WO1998003086A1 - Gelled food product comprising two distinct gelled portions - Google Patents
Gelled food product comprising two distinct gelled portions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998003086A1 WO1998003086A1 PCT/GB1997/001955 GB9701955W WO9803086A1 WO 1998003086 A1 WO1998003086 A1 WO 1998003086A1 GB 9701955 W GB9701955 W GB 9701955W WO 9803086 A1 WO9803086 A1 WO 9803086A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- gelled
- gels
- foodstuff according
- proteinaceous foodstuff
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/225—Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
- A23J3/227—Meat-like textured foods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
- A23L13/42—Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
- A23L13/422—Addition of natural plant hydrocolloids, e.g. gums of cellulose derivatives or of microbial fermentation gums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/50—Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
- A23L13/52—Comminuted, emulsified or processed products; Pastes; Reformed or compressed products from poultry meat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/67—Reformed meat products other than sausages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/256—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/269—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
- A23L29/27—Xanthan not combined with other microbial gums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
- A23P20/105—Coating with compositions containing vegetable or microbial fermentation gums, e.g. cellulose or derivatives; Coating with edible polymers, e.g. polyvinyalcohol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/20—Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a gelled food product whicn mimics the appearance of a naturally occurring foodstuff
- gelled proteinaceous foodstuffs which comprise a mixture of protein such as meat, fish or vegetable protein, and one or more gelling agents such as algmate guar gum, carob gum and so on Alternatively, the protein alone may gel adequately
- Products of this type are substantially homogenous, they can be treated during production to give them a surface texture reminiscent of for example, a piece of meat or fish Proposals have a so been made to give such pieces internal structure similar to that of meat
- a gelled proteinaceous foodstuff which mimics the appearance of a cooked or uncooked naturally occurring foodstuff comprising two visually distinct portions, the gelled foodstuff comprising a core of a first heat stable gel and a coating over at least a part of the core surface, the coating comprising a second heat stable gel, at least one of the gels containing protein and at least one of the gels including an edible heat stable colorant, such as a dye or pigment
- the gels and the colorants are retort stable, so that the foodstuff may be canned
- both gels contain protein
- the one of the gels, preferably the second may be a gel of algmate alone. It is also preferred that the second gel includes a colorant
- the coating includes a third heat stable gel of a different colour to the second gel
- both the second and third gels contain edible heat stable colorants.
- the third gel contain protein.
- tne second gel adjoins the cr. rd gel in wnicn the colours of the secon ⁇ and th r ⁇ gels are olended in the region where the gels meet to give a graduated change of colour from that of the second gel to the third gel
- the coating gel or gels may oe alginate gels containing no protein.
- the naturally occurring foodstuff mimicked by the gelled foodstuff of the invention can be any foodstuff which has two visually distinct portions, such as skin and flesh or fat and flesh.
- Preferred examples of such foodstuffs are fish and meats, including chicken and beef.
- the juxtaposition of the core and the coating gel or gels is particularly effective at simulating a chunk of meat or fish with a layer of skin or at.
- an appropriately shaped core can be coated with two gels of contrasting colours, such as black and white, which blend where they meet to produce a graduated grey zone between the black and white zones, which is especially pronounced of fish skin. In this way, a very natural looking fish chunk is provided.
- at least one of the gels, preferably the core includes a fish flavourant
- colorants are dried blood, carbon black, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate and annatto.
- the coating gel or gels preferably includes a hydrocolloid to keep the colorants in suspension; this allows the use of lower levels of protein m the coating gel or gels than m the core
- the hydrocolloids employed are non-gelling, but increase the viscosity of the unset coating.
- a preferred hydrocolloid is xanthan; other suitable hydrocolloids are guar, algmate, carob and pre-gelled starches.
- the hydrocolloids are preferably present in an amount of from 0.05% to 6% by weight; in the case of xanthan, the preferred range is 0.05% to 0.8% by weight.
- the -nvention also encompasses a ⁇ ethod of making the coated gelle ⁇ proteinaceous foodstutf of tne m/ention
- Figure 1 shows a cross section through a chunk according to a preferred embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a chunk according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the chunk shown in cross section m Figure 1 comprises a core 10 of a heat stable proteinaceous gel
- the gelling system may be any heat stable gelling system suitable for food (including petfood) use, such as algmate set with calcium ions
- the protein may be meat, fish or vegetable, and the gel includes a flavourant to render it fish flavoured, f necessary
- the coatings are also proteinaceous gels.
- the gelling systems of the coatings may be the same as each other and as that of the core 10, or they may be different They include from 0.05% to 0.8% by weight xanthan.
- the heat stable edible black colorant in the black coating 12 is from 0.1% to 5% by weight coating carbon black and from 1% to 20%, preferably 10%, by weight of whole dried blood.
- the colorant is from 1 to 10%, preferably 2.5%, by weight titanium dioxide and/or from 1 to 15%, preferably 7 5%, by weight calcium carbonate .
- the hydrocolloid assists in holding the colorant n suspension in the gel and improves flowabil ty.
- the two coatings 12 and 14 meet each other, and their colorants blend to give an intermediate zone 18 between the black coating 12 and the white coating 14, which is graduated in colour from black adjacent the black coating 12 through grey to white adjacent the white coating 14.
- the shape of the chunk is reminiscent of a piece cut from the side of a round fish such as mackerel.
- the intermediate grey zone 18 between tne blac ⁇ 12 and white 14 coatings enhances the impression of the chunk as a piece of fish
- a rope of gel containing protein having a cross section corresponding to that of the core 10 is extruded in a conventional manner.
- a gel containing the black colorant and a gel containing the white colorant are applied to its surface, preferably by extrusion or spraying.
- This assembly passes a spreading device which distributes the gels over the surface of the core and brings them together in the intermediate zone 18.
- the gels set to provide the black 12 and white 14 coatings towards respective sides of the core, and the graduated grey coating in the intermediate zone 18.
- the formed foodstuff can be cut into chunks prior to packing. provided that the gels and colorants are retort stable, the chunks can be canned together with a suitable medium and retorted.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT97931967T ATE228313T1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-21 | JELLILED FOOD CONTAINING TWO DIFFERENT JELLYED PARTS |
EP97931967A EP0918470B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-21 | Gelled food product comprising two distinct gelled portions |
AU35546/97A AU728875B2 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-21 | Gelled food product comprising two distinct gelled portions |
NZ333742A NZ333742A (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-21 | Gelled proteinaceous food product comprising two distinct gelled portions |
DE69717457T DE69717457T2 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-21 | GELLED FOOD CONTAINING TWO DIFFERENT GELLED PARTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96305328 | 1996-07-19 | ||
EP96305328.5 | 1996-07-19 | ||
GBGB9617256.4A GB9617256D0 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1996-08-16 | |
GB9617256.4 | 1996-08-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998003086A1 true WO1998003086A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
Family
ID=8225017
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1997/001955 WO1998003086A1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-21 | Gelled food product comprising two distinct gelled portions |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0918470B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE228313T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU728875B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2260820A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69717457T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2186901T3 (en) |
GB (2) | GB9617256D0 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ333742A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998003086A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2807292B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2005-03-11 | Continentale Nutrition | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING FOOD PRODUCTS, IN PARTICULAR FOR ANIMALS |
EP1329163A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-23 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Processing of roasted products |
US20080145493A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Sensient Colors Inc. | Pearlescent pigment compositions and methods for making and using the same |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3640732A (en) * | 1969-10-09 | 1972-02-08 | Gen Mills Inc | Simulated cooked egg |
US4169161A (en) * | 1972-03-22 | 1979-09-25 | General Foods Corporation | Bacon products and processes |
FR2632160A1 (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-08 | Ichimasa Kamaboko Co Ltd | Fish-flesh pâté imitating scallops and method for producing it |
EP0494318A1 (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1992-07-15 | Shigeo Yasuno | Imitation product of slice of fish and production method therof |
ES2055668A1 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-08-16 | Marin Javier Pastor | Extrusion process and head for forming an eel substitute |
US5417990A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-05-23 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Ready-to-eat, multi-component, multi-colored gels |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4166138A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1979-08-28 | General Mills, Inc. | Preparation of bacon-like meat analog |
GB8502124D0 (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1985-02-27 | Spillers Foods Ltd | Pet food |
US4603054A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1986-07-29 | Colorado State Univ. Research Foundation | Process for preparing algin/calcium gel structured meat products |
-
1996
- 1996-08-16 GB GBGB9617256.4A patent/GB9617256D0/en active Pending
-
1997
- 1997-07-21 DE DE69717457T patent/DE69717457T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-21 AU AU35546/97A patent/AU728875B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-21 NZ NZ333742A patent/NZ333742A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-21 AT AT97931967T patent/ATE228313T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-21 EP EP97931967A patent/EP0918470B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-21 ES ES97931967T patent/ES2186901T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-21 GB GB9715353A patent/GB2315399B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-21 CA CA002260820A patent/CA2260820A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-21 WO PCT/GB1997/001955 patent/WO1998003086A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3640732A (en) * | 1969-10-09 | 1972-02-08 | Gen Mills Inc | Simulated cooked egg |
US4169161A (en) * | 1972-03-22 | 1979-09-25 | General Foods Corporation | Bacon products and processes |
FR2632160A1 (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-12-08 | Ichimasa Kamaboko Co Ltd | Fish-flesh pâté imitating scallops and method for producing it |
EP0494318A1 (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1992-07-15 | Shigeo Yasuno | Imitation product of slice of fish and production method therof |
ES2055668A1 (en) * | 1993-02-16 | 1994-08-16 | Marin Javier Pastor | Extrusion process and head for forming an eel substitute |
US5417990A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-05-23 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Ready-to-eat, multi-component, multi-colored gels |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 9434, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 94-273303, XP002046460 * |
T.C. LANIER: "Surimi Technology", 1992, USA, XP000617715 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2315399B (en) | 2000-08-23 |
EP0918470B1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
CA2260820A1 (en) | 1998-01-29 |
AU728875B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
GB2315399A (en) | 1998-02-04 |
NZ333742A (en) | 2000-06-23 |
EP0918470A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
ATE228313T1 (en) | 2002-12-15 |
AU3554697A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
ES2186901T3 (en) | 2003-05-16 |
DE69717457T2 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
DE69717457D1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
GB9617256D0 (en) | 1996-09-25 |
GB9715353D0 (en) | 1997-09-24 |
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