WO1997037824A1 - Protective tubing in curing and coacting processing of fibers, ribbons or filaments - Google Patents
Protective tubing in curing and coacting processing of fibers, ribbons or filaments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997037824A1 WO1997037824A1 PCT/FI1997/000213 FI9700213W WO9737824A1 WO 1997037824 A1 WO1997037824 A1 WO 1997037824A1 FI 9700213 W FI9700213 W FI 9700213W WO 9737824 A1 WO9737824 A1 WO 9737824A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- ribbon
- coating unit
- coating
- arrangement
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C3/00—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
- B05C3/02—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
- B05C3/12—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating work of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
- B05C9/08—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
- B05C9/14—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation involving heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/06—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation
- B05D3/061—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to radiation using U.V.
- B05D3/065—After-treatment
- B05D3/067—Curing or cross-linking the coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/20—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/10—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation for articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
- B29C37/0089—Sealing devices placed between articles and treatment installations during moulding or shaping, e.g. sealing off the entrance or exit of ovens or irradiation rooms, connections between rooms at different pressures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/12—General methods of coating; Devices therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/001—Drying and oxidising yarns, ribbons or the like
- F26B13/002—Drying coated, e.g. enamelled, varnished, wires
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/14—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0827—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an arrangement in connection with further processing of fibers, ribbon or filaments, the arrangement comprising a coating unit for spreading a coating on fiber, ribbon or filament being proc ⁇ essed, at least one UV illuminator positioned after the coating unit for curing the coating material on the fiber, ribbon or filament, and means for applying inert gas to the quartz tube of the UV illuminator whereby the fiber, ribbon or filament being processed is arranged to pass through the coating unit and the UV illuminator quartz tube.
- Such solutions are presently rather common in connection with processing of optical fibers, in particular, whereby the solutions are employed e.g. in connection with dyeing of fibers. It is, of course, obvious that the pur- pose of coating may also be something else than creating colour differences.
- the purpose of coating may be e.g. recoating of optical fiber. What is essential is that the coating material is such that UV radiation is employed for its curing.
- those in the Finnish Pat ⁇ ent publication 90381 and the U.S. Patent publication 5 294 260 may be men- tioned.
- the invention provides the advantage that the drawbacks caused by dust and air may be eliminated most efficiently.
- the in- vention provides the advantage that, compared to the prior art technique, threading of the fiber, ribbon or filament becomes easier. Further, in connec- tion with manufacturing ribbon, the entering angle of the fibers may be re ⁇ cuted.
- FIG. 1 shows the principle of the embodiment in Figure 1 at the coating stage
- Figure 3 shows the principle of a second embodiment of the inven- tion at the coating stage
- Figure 4 shows the principle of the protective housing according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- Figures 1 and 2 show the principle of the first embodiment of the in ⁇ vention.
- Figure 1 illustrates the initial stage, i.e. the stage at which fiber, such as optical fiber, is threaded through the apparatus.
- Figure 2 shows the appa ⁇ ratus according to Figure 1 at the coating stage.
- Reference number 1 denotes the coating unit, and reference number 2 denotes the fiber to be coated.
- Ref ⁇ erence number 3 refers in general to an UV illuminator.
- Reference number 4 denotes the lamp of the UV illuminator 3, and reference number 5 the quartz tube of the UV illuminator.
- Reference number 6 refers to the means for apply ⁇ ing inert gas to the quartz tube 5, and reference mark 7 to the means for ap ⁇ plying coating material to the coating unit 1.
- Reference mark 8 refers to suc ⁇ tion means 8 for sucking the inert gas from the quartz tube 5.
- any suitable material may be used, for example coating material, dyeing material etc. that are cured with UV radiation.
- coating material any suitable material may be used, for example coating material, dyeing material etc. that are cured with UV radiation.
- epoxy acrylate, silicone acrylate etc. may be mentioned.
- the fiber to be coated may, instead of optical fiber, also be ribbon that consists of several fibers, another combined structure, or textile fiber such as aramid fiber.
- fiber 2 to be provided with a coating is drawn through the coating unit 1 to which the coating material is also applied with the means 7.
- fiber 2 provided with a coating is applied to the quartz tube 5 of the UV illuminator 3, whereby UV radiation emitted by a lamp 4 cures the coating as desired.
- inert gas such as nitrogen
- the quartz tube 5 is applied to the quartz tube 5.
- the purpose of the inert gas is to protect the coating prior to the curing and also to enable the curing.
- the fiber exits the quartz tube 5.
- the sucking means 8 the inert gas may be sucked for later use.
- the inert gas may also be let out freely to the en- vironment.
- the essential point of the invention is that an openable protective housing 9 has been arranged between the coating unit 1 and the UV illumina ⁇ tor 3.
- the openable protective housing 9 is arranged to constitute a passage sealed from the environment for the fiber 2 being processed.
- the structure described above provides a sealed space, isolated from the environment, extending from the coating unit 1 to the UV illuminator 3, whereby the air, dust or other impurities of the environment cannot affect an uncured coating.
- the openable protective housing is made of a fixed protective tube 10 and a coating unit 1 which is dis- placeable relative to the protective tube 10 in the movement direction of fiber 2.
- the movability of the coating unit 1 may be implemented in many ways.
- the coating unit 1 may e.g. be arranged to be suspended from guide rails 11 ar ⁇ ranged parallel to the movement direction of fiber 2 so that the coating unit 1 may be moved on the guide rails 11 as shown by Figures 1 and 2.
- the idea is that by raising the coating unit 1 to a vertical position, illustrated by Figure 1 , fiber may be threaded with a simple procedure through the coating unit.
- the pro ⁇ tective housing 9 seals the space between the coating unit 1 and the UV illu- minator 3 from the environment, whereby the aforementioned drawbacks will be eliminated.
- the sealing is achieved with suitable seals.
- Figure 3 illustrates the second embodiment of the invention.
- the openable protective housing 29 is made of tubular means 21 operating on the telescopic principle.
- the coating unit 1 is fixed, and the protective housing may be opened by pushing in the tubular means 21 operating on the telescopic principle, as illustrated by the arrow in Figure 3.
- the protective housing 29 may be closed by drawing the tubular means 21 back to its extended position, whereby it seals the space between the coating unit 1 and the UV illuminator 3 from the environment.
- Figure 4 illustrates the third embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 4 only shows an openable protective housing 39 which in this embodiment is represented by openable tubular part 31.
- the tubular part 31 consist of two halves which are connected to each another with pivot means 32 in the longi ⁇ tudinal direction of the tubular part.
- the halves of the tubular part 31 may also be arranged as detachable parts.
- the halves may be coupled to each other detachably e.g. by means of suitable quick-release tabs.
- the halves need not be of equal size, either; it is fully conceivable that the tubular part 31 is made of two unequal halves.
- the protective housing 39 in question may be placed e.g. in the place of the protective housing 29 of the embodiment illustrated by Figure 3.
- the seal ⁇ ing may be accomplished by means of suitable seals.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU22959/97A AU2295997A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Protective tubing in curing and coacting processing of fibers, ribbons or filaments |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI961538A FI102421B (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1996-04-04 | Arrangement for further processing of fibers, ribbon or filaments |
FI961538 | 1996-04-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997037824A1 true WO1997037824A1 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
Family
ID=8545792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI1997/000213 WO1997037824A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Protective tubing in curing and coacting processing of fibers, ribbons or filaments |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2295997A (en) |
FI (1) | FI102421B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997037824A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000018697A1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of manufacturing coated optical fibers |
EP1088638A2 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-04 | Alcatel | An apparatus and method for curing a photocurable coating provided on a fiber |
US6630209B2 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2003-10-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of manufacturing temperature range adjusted coated optical fibers |
WO2003089381A2 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-10-30 | Pirelli Communications Cables And Systems Usa, Llc | Apparatus for coloring and curing an optical fiber and nitrogen injection assembly for use therein |
JP2019070774A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-05-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Apparatus for manufacturing optical fiber and method for manufacturing the same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0387508A2 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-19 | Sikora Industrieelektronik Gmbh | Device for vulcanizing or cross-linking a cable, especially a cable with plastic sheathing |
WO1992021500A1 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-10 | Global Thermal Conditioning, Inc. | Shadow boundary process for the continuous radiant cure of composites |
US5294260A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-03-15 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Apparatus for curing coatings on drawn optical fiber |
-
1996
- 1996-04-04 FI FI961538A patent/FI102421B/en active
-
1997
- 1997-04-04 WO PCT/FI1997/000213 patent/WO1997037824A1/en active Application Filing
- 1997-04-04 AU AU22959/97A patent/AU2295997A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0387508A2 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1990-09-19 | Sikora Industrieelektronik Gmbh | Device for vulcanizing or cross-linking a cable, especially a cable with plastic sheathing |
WO1992021500A1 (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-12-10 | Global Thermal Conditioning, Inc. | Shadow boundary process for the continuous radiant cure of composites |
US5294260A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-03-15 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Apparatus for curing coatings on drawn optical fiber |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Vol. 11, No. 185; & JP,A,62 011 545 (SUMITOMO ELECTRIC IND LTD), 2 August 1994. * |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000018697A1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of manufacturing coated optical fibers |
US6630209B2 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2003-10-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of manufacturing temperature range adjusted coated optical fibers |
EP1088638A2 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-04 | Alcatel | An apparatus and method for curing a photocurable coating provided on a fiber |
EP1088638A3 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2002-12-04 | Alcatel | An apparatus and method for curing a photocurable coating provided on a fiber |
US6643440B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2003-11-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Temperature range adjusted coated optical fibers |
WO2003089381A2 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-10-30 | Pirelli Communications Cables And Systems Usa, Llc | Apparatus for coloring and curing an optical fiber and nitrogen injection assembly for use therein |
WO2003089381A3 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-12-04 | Glen Falk | Apparatus for coloring and curing an optical fiber and nitrogen injection assembly for use therein |
US7214273B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2007-05-08 | Pirelli Communications Cables & Systems Usa, Llc | Nitrogen injection assembly for use in an optical fiber coloring and curing apparatus |
JP2019070774A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-05-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Apparatus for manufacturing optical fiber and method for manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI961538A0 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
FI102421B1 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
FI102421B (en) | 1998-11-30 |
AU2295997A (en) | 1997-10-29 |
FI961538A (en) | 1997-10-05 |
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