WO1997027403A1 - Improvements in an unloading pump which is submersible in the cargo of a ship's cargo tank - Google Patents
Improvements in an unloading pump which is submersible in the cargo of a ship's cargo tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997027403A1 WO1997027403A1 PCT/NO1996/000286 NO9600286W WO9727403A1 WO 1997027403 A1 WO1997027403 A1 WO 1997027403A1 NO 9600286 W NO9600286 W NO 9600286W WO 9727403 A1 WO9727403 A1 WO 9727403A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- impeller
- cargo
- main
- auxiliary pump
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D13/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D13/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D13/06—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
- F04D13/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use
- F04D13/086—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven for submerged use the pump and drive motor are both submerged
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/18—Rotors
- F04D29/22—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/2261—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures
- F04D29/2277—Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures for increasing NPSH or dealing with liquids near boiling-point
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an unloading pump arrangement, which is submersible in the cargo of a ship's cargo tank and which has a pump inlet arranged in or by a well at the bottom of the tank, where the pump arrangement comprises a main pump and an auxiliary pump which is drive connected to the impeller of the main pump and which has a lower inlet end arranged at a level between the bottom of the well and the under side of the inlet of the main pump and an upper outlet end at a level above the under side of the blades of the main pump, and where the unloading pump has a discharge pipe to a delivery location via the deck of the ship.
- an unloading pump submerged in the cargo By means of an unloading pump submerged in the cargo it is possible to unload cargo in a controlled manner by stepless capacity control in all manner of types of cargo (fluid) . It is possible, especially in relatively small ships, to employ pump arrangements where the pump is connected to the drive motor via a relatively long shaft, so that the drive motor for example can be placed on deck, while remaining parts of the pump arrangement can be submerged in the cargo. In other instances, and especially in relatively large ships, there is employed for practical reasons an unloading pump in the form of an elongate, rigid pump arrangement, which is readily dismountable, that is to say inter alia easily immersible or hoistable relative to the well at the bottom of the cargo tank.
- the pump impeller which is driven by a motor via a short drive shaft, the pump impeller and the pump motor being adapted to be located just by the bottom of the ship's cargo tank, submerged in the cargo.
- the pump motor is preferably enclosed in a protective housing.
- the inlet for the unloading pump is defined between the bottom of a well in the tank and the impeller of the unloading pump.
- the distance between the impeller of the unloading pump and the bottom of the well of the cargo tank is inter alia adapted according to the cross-sectional flow through the pump. Normally the unloading pump can empty cargo to a level substantially flush with the under side of the unloading pump.
- stripping arrangements for collecting such residues of cargo, that is to say stripping arrangements, which operate together with and partially independently of the unloading pump.
- stripping arrangements it has been possible, with an emptied loading tank, to undertake cleaning in a controlled accurate and effective manner, together with cleaning of the unloading pump itself.
- stripping arrangements it has been usual - while the impeller of the unloading pump is kept in operation with a certain pump pressure against the residual cargo in the pump - with an extra supplied counterpressure, produced by compressed air or compressed gas, to blow the residues of the cargo from the pump pipe via a connected stripping conduit to a suitable delivery location via the deck of the ship.
- the aim of the present invention is to ensure the largest possible removal of the residues of cargo from the bottom of the tank including feeding of such residues in the impeller of the main pump. This is sought to be solved by a favourable design of the auxiliary pump.
- an auxiliary pump which is formed of a substantially cylindrical casing portion, which is supported via a middle anchor pin which is fastened to the under side of the impeller of the main pump.
- the casing portion is carried on the anchor pin via one or more supporting ribs, which maintain the casing portion on the anchor pin and which can form lifting blades of the auxiliary pump.
- Substantially the same flow through cross-section is employed at the upper end of the main pump as at its lower end.
- an auxiliary pump which is formed of a double-conical bell portion, that is to say with a lower skirt portion, which extends conically upwards converging from its lower portion towards the middle of the bell portion, and an upper portion, which extends conically upwards diverging from the middle of the bell portion obliquely upwards and outwards in the flow through passage in the impeller of the main pump.
- the bell portion is carried via sideways directed support ribs in a common hub fastened to the under side of the main impeller.
- the support ribs can form blades of the auxiliary pump.
- the aim inter alia is to be to design the auxiliary pump in a constructionally and operatively simpler, and more effective manner. More specifically the aim is to adjust the conditions, so that the largest possible quantity of the cargo residues can be removed, which had to be retained in the pump arrangement after the concluded usual unloading operation, in a flow favourable manner.
- the auxiliary pump which has the form of a part conical sleeve portion or bell portion, has the largest radial internal and external dimensions at the upper outlet end of the auxiliary pump and the least radial internal and external dimensions at the lower inlet end of the auxiliary pump, and that the internal flow passage of the auxiliary impeller comprises an upper discharge chamber and a number of outlet openings, which empty directly out into the flow through passage of the main impeller from the periphery of the discharge chamber.
- auxiliary pump can be active in the whole pumping phase, that is to say both in the unloading phase and in the concluding stripping phase, without damaging effects on the normal unloading operation. More specifically, by means of the part conical sleeve portion of the auxiliary pump and the upper discharge chamber defined thereby, there can be ensured in a controlled manner an effective flow of pump medium to the upper portion of the discharge chamber with the possibility of uniform emptying from the discharge chamber to the flow-through passage in the impeller of the main pump.
- a hand can be lent during the normal unloading operation with bringing the pump medium in the intended rotating flow path now in front of the inlet to the main pump.
- an equivalent rotating flow path can be ensured branched off inwardly into and further upwardly through the sleeve portion along its inner side. It will also be possible to continue the course of the said part-flows in a coinciding manner in a common flow path through the main pump.
- one or more outlets from the auxiliary pump can empty out into a region, which is defined by the pump space of the main pump and a region just downstream of said pump space. It is aimed to be able to conduct the flow of pressure medium from outlet (s) of the auxiliary pump directly into the flow path of the flow of medium through the pump space of the main pump.
- outlets from the auxiliary pump empty out into the pump space of the main pump just downstream of the inlets to the impeller of the main pump, that is to say at the level of or above the radially inner portion of the impeller blades of the main pump in a lower portion of the impeller of the main pump.
- the auxiliary pump is formed from a sleeve of relatively thin- walled material converging from below obliquely upwards and outwards, and that the sleeve is secured via its upper peripheral edge portion at a guide portion in the impeller of the main pump, the outlet openings being designed just by, that is to say immediately below the fastening of the sleeve to the impeller of the main pump.
- the sleeve By means of a constructionally simple, separately produced sleeve of thin-walled material, the sleeve can be fastened according to the invention by simple means, such as a welding operation, to the impeller of the main pump in a ready manner.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross-section of a tanker equipped with the pump arrangement according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically the pump arrangement according to Fig. 1 illustrated in side view and in segment.
- Fig. 3 shows, in a segment of Fig. 2, a vertical section of a lower portion of the pump arrangement according to a first embodiment.
- Fig. 4 shows a plan view of the impeller of the main pump of the pump arrangement together with in part the discharges from the auxiliary pump to the main pump.
- Fig. 5 shows in segment the auxiliary pump illustrated as a separate unit segregated from the main pump according to a second embodiment.
- Fig. 6 shows in segment a vertical section of the impeller of the main pump and an associated auxiliary pump according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 an unloading tank 10a in a tanker 10 is shown, where bottom 11 of the tanker 10 is illustrated, which is provided with a locally defined tank well 12.
- a lower end of an unloading pump is submerged, that is to say an inlet end 13 to a pump arrangement 14.
- the pump arrangement 14 is adapted to operate submerged in the cargo in the tank 10a in a relatively free downwardly hanging condition, with local, centering side support not shown further arranged at suitable height levels in the cargo tank, for example along the one tank wall .
- the tank well 12 is, as clearly shown in fig. 2, given an optimal design with respect to the collection and flow of cargo to the unloading pump and is in this connection given a concavely rounded form.
- the pump arrangement 14 is of a corresponding submersible type and has corresponding sealing and a corresponding mode of operation to that which is shown and described in NO 123 115.
- a pump structure comprising a pump impeller 15, which is received in a snail house ⁇ like pump housing 16.
- the pump housing 16 is freely axially moveable relative to the well 12 and is centered relative to this by means of a combined support/control ring and spurt screen 16a, which is fastened with paws 16b to the bottom 11 of the tank 10a in or by the tank well 12.
- 16c Fig. 3
- an inverted funnel-shaped guide shield fastened to the pump housing 16 just below the lower edge 15a of the impeller 15.
- the impeller 15 is driven via a short drive shaft 17 by a drive motor, for example such as shown in NO 123 115, submerged in the cargo.
- a respective branch pipe 25a converges, of which only the one is shown herein, upwardly towards a transition portion 26a to a common cargo discharge pipe 26.
- the discharge pipe 26 and protective pipe 23 of the hydraulic supply and discharge conduits extend in parallel upwards and pass individually through a cover 10b on a hatchway 10c on the deck of the ship.
- the discharge pipe 26 extends further to a suitable discharge location, as shown by an arrow C just above deck lOd of the ship. Stripping operation known per se
- a stripping pipe 28 which has an intake opening 29 connected to a discharge pipe 26 at the transition portion 26a.
- the opening 29 is connected to the transition portion 26a, that is to say connected downstream of the adjacent discharge branch conduits 25a.
- the pump arrangement In a typical cargo tank of a ship the pump arrangement has a height from the bottom 11 of the tank 10a to just above the hatch cover on the deck lOd of the tank 1 0a, of 25 - 30 metres, while the remaining unloading equipment at the unloading location requires an additional lifting height of the order of magnitude of 10 metres.
- a significant out flow (leakage) of pump medium takes place via upper and lower fissures in the pump housing 16 of the pump arrangement between the impeller 15 and certain sealing arrangements in the pump housing 16.
- the afore-mentioned stripping operation removes in practice the major portion of the cargo, which has reached into the discharge pipe, but hitherto it has been difficult to get rid of the last residues of cargo in the well 12 and that portion, which is still to be found in the lower branch pipe 25a of the discharge system and in the pump housing 16, as a result of static pressure from such cargo residues.
- the embodiment which is shown herein, is based on the principle known per se that an auxiliary pump is utilised in addition to the main pump.
- the solution according to the invention According to the present invention the known impeller 15 forms a part of the main pump 14a, while in the illustrated embodiment an auxiliary pump 30 forms one piece with the impeller 15, that is to say the main pump 14a and the auxiliary pump 30 constitute an integral member.
- auxiliary pump 30' is shown in the form of a separate member, comprising an impeller member 31' and a cover member 32'.
- the auxiliary pump 30' is adapted to be able to be fastened to the impeller 15 of the main pump via fastening screws received in bores 33' correspondingly as shown to the left in Fig. 5.
- auxiliary pump 30' can constitute an integral part of the impeller of the main pump.
- the cover 32' is adapted to be clamped in place between impeller member 31' of the auxiliary pump 30' and impeller 15 of the main pump adapted for this.
- the cover member 32' can be screwed in place or secured in another suitable manner to impeller member 31' of the auxiliary pump 30' .
- the auxiliary pump 30 (see Fig. 3 and 4) is especially effective in connection with the stripping phase according to the present invention, that is to say on stripping via the auxiliary pump 30, but is necessarily also active during the unloading operation itself.
- the auxiliary pump 30 consists of an upwardly and outwardly diverging, sleeve-shaped or bell-shaped impeller member 31.
- the impeller member 31 projects, as shown in Fig. 2, with a lower inlet 35 a considerable length below lower edge 15a of the impeller 15 and an additional length below lower edge 16c' of the guide shield 16c, downwards towards the bottom of the tank well 12.
- the inlet 35 can be localised so tightly above the bottom of the tank well 12 that the free inflow of the pump medium to the interior of the impeller 31 can be accurately ensured (such alternative localising is not shown further herein) .
- the impeller member 31' (see Fig. 5) has externally an upwardly and outwardly diverging guide face 36, which at a lower portion 36a extends approximately rectilinearly upwards at an oblique angle u and continues thereafter obliquely upwards and outwards with an upper curved portion 36b, which in turn continues in impeller 15 of the main pump 14a further radially outwards via a curved portion 15b (see Fig. 3) and a subsequent rectilinear portion 15c.
- the impeller member 31' (see fig.
- the outlet chamber 38 is defined above by the cover 32' (see Fig. 5) or a terminating face 32 (see Fig. 3) , while below it communicates with a relatively smooth- walled flow-through chamber 39, which has an increasing cross-section from the inlet 35 towards the chamber 38.
- the inlet 35 is shown with a minimum diameter Dl (see Fig. 5)
- the outlet chamber 38 is shown with a maximum diameter D2 , where the maximum diameter D2 is at least one and a half times greater than the minimum diameter Dl and preferably, such as is shown in Fig. 3 and 5, twice as large as the minimum diameter Dl.
- FIG. 4 seven outlet ducts 40 are shown, which empty radially outwards from the outlet chamber 38 to an adjacent equivalent seven mutually separated flow through ducts 41 of the impeller 15.
- the number of outlet ducts 40 and the number of ducts 41 can be greater or smaller than seven, all according to need.
- Fig. 4 there is shown in section flow through ducts/openings 41, central axis 41a of which extends curved in a radial plane along the centre axis 40a of the outlet ducts/openings 40.
- the outlet ducts 40 extend radially outwards in a vertical plane through coinciding central axis of chambers 38 and 39, that is to say at right angles to the peripheral wall of the chamber 38, and thereby at a considerable angle to guide blades 42 of the impeller 15 (see Fig. 5) .
- the central axis 40a of the outlet ducts/openings 40 can extend in a vertical plane parallel to the centre line 39a of the chamber 39, that is to say at a significant oblique angle to the peripheral wall of the chamber 38 and thereby at a smaller oblique angle to - or more or less in a direction along - respective guide blades 42 (see Fig. 5) of the impeller 15.
- axis 40a of the outlet ducts/openings 40 forms a vertical angle u with central line 41a of the ducts 41 and a vertical angle v with upper defining face 36c of the duct 41.
- auxiliary pump 30 two separate flows A and B are obtained for the supply of cargo medium to the main pump in a conventional unloading sequence, namely a main flow A arranged radially outside the auxiliary pump 30 and an extra flow B arranged internally in the auxiliary pump 30. It is evident from Figs. 3 and 4 that the combined flow through the seven ducts/openings 40 constitutes a small fraction of the main stream A through the ducts 41.
- the flow B can continue fully in that the inlet 35 of the auxiliary pump 30 is submerged in the cargo to a level below the lower edge 16c' of the screen 16c.
- said cross-sectional increase provides a tendency for an accumulation of pump medium in the chamber 38 just in front of the outlet ducts 40, so that the external suction effect from the ducts 41 towards the ducts 40 can be utilised in an effective manner internally in the impeller 30. It is considered as an advantage that the portions of the pump medium which are introduced into the duct/chamber 39 can be kept in place relatively stable within the impeller independently of possible variations in the flow of pump medium to the inlet 35 of the impeller 30. In practice it has been found that even small changes of the flow path of the cargo through the impeller 15 can act negatively on the wish for an optimally adjusted unloading operation.
- the application of an extra pump arrangement can provide an effective collecting up of residues of the cargo from the tank well 12 especially when these cargo residues are picked up by the usual guide blades 42 of the main impeller 15.
- the ducts 40 can, if desired, be milled ("utfrese") or remoulded ("utst ⁇ pe") partly in the impeller 30' and partly in a cover which covers the auxiliary pump 30' at a level above the chamber 38.
- the cover member and the impeller member are fastened effectively together in a mutually non-rotatable manner, for example by means of fastening bolts and/or guide pins.
- the use can also be considered of a separate insert member, which is arranged axially displaceable internally in the auxiliary pump 30 and which is movable a limited axial length internally in the auxiliary pump 30.
- the insert member can initially project radially below the inlet 35 and for example by means of a spring force be pressed downwards to a level just above the bottom of the tank well.
- By arranging sideways directed intake openings in the insert member the insert member can if necessary be arranged rather tightly up to the bottom of the tank well.
- an auxiliary pump 30' ' is shown of corresponding external contour to that which is shown in Figs. 3 and 5, but with a somewhat differing wall thickness and somewhat differing internal contour.
- the auxiliary pump 30'' is made of a plane steel plate, which is pressed to the part-conical contour illustrated, so that a part-conical sleeve is formed of essentially uniform wall thickness.
- a number (for example six or seven) flow-through openings 40'' (of which only two are shown in Fig. 6) are drilled in an obliquely upwardly and outwardly directed direction.
- the auxiliary pump 30'' which is in the form of said sleeve, is shown in Fig. 6 in a permanently integrated condition in impeller 15 of the main pump.
- a cup-shaped portion 15'' known per se on the impeller 15 projects a distance downwardly into the sleeve or the auxiliary pump 30'' and forms internal guide means in the upper half of the passage 39 and defines an upper chamber 38, which has a decreasing cross-section heightwise in the same.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96944137A EP0876555B1 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-12-09 | Improvements in an unloading pump which is submersible in the cargo of a ship's cargo tank |
AU14013/97A AU1401397A (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-12-09 | Improvements in an unloading pump which is submersible in the cargo of a ship's cargo tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO960318 | 1996-01-26 | ||
NO960318A NO301112B1 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-01-26 | Device by unloading pump submerged in the cargo in a ship cargo tank |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997027403A1 true WO1997027403A1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
Family
ID=19898971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO1996/000286 WO1997027403A1 (en) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-12-09 | Improvements in an unloading pump which is submersible in the cargo of a ship's cargo tank |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0876555B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU1401397A (en) |
NO (1) | NO301112B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997027403A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000075518A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Hamworthy Kse Svanehøj A/S | A pumping arrangement for pumping a liquid product from a tank or container |
WO2001033083A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2001-05-10 | SØRENSEN, Emil, Aarestrup | A tank and a centrifugal pump for emptying the tank |
GB2481316A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | Frank Mohn Fusa As | Self-priming pump |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101871461B (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-12-05 | 天津甘泉集团有限公司 | Self-coupling mounted axial-mixed flow submerged electric pump with tile-shaped wedged taper sleeves |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3904306A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-09-09 | Thune Eureka As | Two-way impeller in a centrifugal pump having vertical drive shaft |
NO178244B (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-11-06 | Mohn Fusa As Frank | Device by unloading pump submerged in the cargo in a ship cargo tank |
-
1996
- 1996-01-26 NO NO960318A patent/NO301112B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-09 WO PCT/NO1996/000286 patent/WO1997027403A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-09 EP EP96944137A patent/EP0876555B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-09 AU AU14013/97A patent/AU1401397A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3904306A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-09-09 | Thune Eureka As | Two-way impeller in a centrifugal pump having vertical drive shaft |
NO178244B (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 1995-11-06 | Mohn Fusa As Frank | Device by unloading pump submerged in the cargo in a ship cargo tank |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001033083A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2001-05-10 | SØRENSEN, Emil, Aarestrup | A tank and a centrifugal pump for emptying the tank |
US6702554B1 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2004-03-09 | Emil Aarestrup Sørensen | Tank and a centrifugal pump for emptying the tank |
WO2000075518A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Hamworthy Kse Svanehøj A/S | A pumping arrangement for pumping a liquid product from a tank or container |
GB2481316A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | Frank Mohn Fusa As | Self-priming pump |
GB2481316B (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-07-31 | Frank Mohn Fusa As | Pump assembly and method for conducting a pumping operation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO301112B1 (en) | 1997-09-15 |
NO960318L (en) | 1997-07-28 |
EP0876555B1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
EP0876555A1 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
NO960318D0 (en) | 1996-01-26 |
AU1401397A (en) | 1997-08-20 |
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