WO1997025453B1 - Process for electrowinning of copper matte - Google Patents
Process for electrowinning of copper matteInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997025453B1 WO1997025453B1 PCT/US1997/000173 US9700173W WO9725453B1 WO 1997025453 B1 WO1997025453 B1 WO 1997025453B1 US 9700173 W US9700173 W US 9700173W WO 9725453 B1 WO9725453 B1 WO 9725453B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- electrowinning
- leach
- assembly
- matte
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 35
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 27
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 27
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 25
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 24
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract 10
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract 9
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001172 regenerating Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 240000005497 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
Abstract
A sulfur dioxide free process for the production of high purity metallic copper from copper matte wherein copper matte (11) is leached under oxidizing conditions in a ferric ion containing acid copper sulfate electrolyte leach assembly (2) including one or more leach reactors to yield a copper-rich electrolyte (13), and a copper cathode (41, 42, 43) is produced in an electrowinning assembly (4) which is physically decoupled from the leaching assembly (2) and may include one or more electrowinning cells. The process operates at ambient pressure and temperatures less than the boiling point.
Claims
W wOo 9y77//225544553j AMENDED CLAIMS / 9 /0 17
[received by the International Bureau on 18 July 1997 ( 18.07.97 ) ; original cl aim 19 cancel led ; original claims 1 and 14 amended ; new claims 32 and 33. added ; remaining cl aims unchanged (3 pages ) ]
1. A process for production of high purity metallic copper from copper-matte comprising the steps of: leaching copper-matte under oxidizing conditions in a ferric ion containing acid copper sulfate electrolyte leach assembly, including one or more leach reactors, to solubilize copper into a leach solution forming a copper-rich leach solution and a residue containing elemental sulfur; and electrowinning copper from the copper-rich leach solution and regenerating ferric ions in an electrowinning cell assembly, including one or more electrowinning cells; wherein the electrowinning cell assembly is physically decoupled from the leach assembly.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the steps are carried out at atmospheric pressure.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein said steps are carried out at temperatures in the range of 40°C to the boiling point. 4. The process of claim 1 wherein the leaching is achieved by chemical attack of ferric ions.
5. The process of claim 1 wherein the step of leaching copper-matte is carried out under counter current flow of the copper matte and the leach solution.
6. The process of claim 1 wherein the electrowinning takes place in one or more electrowinning cells which do not contain a diaphragm.
7. The process of claim 1 wherein the current density in the electrowinning cell assembly is in the range of 500 to 2000 A/m2'
8. The process of claim 1 wherein the recirculation linear velocity of the electrolyte is in the range of 2 to 30 cm/sec. 9. The process of claim 1 wherein one or more of glue, thiourea, guar, and chloride are added to the electrowinning assembly.
10. The process of claim 1 wherein chloride is added to the leach tank assembly.
11. The process of claim 1 wherein the one or more electrowinning cells contain an Activated Lead Electrode anode.
32
12. A high purity copper cathode product produced by the process of claim 1.
13. The high purity copper cathode product of claim 7 which meets the specifications for ASTM grade 1.
14. A process for the continuous production of high purity metallic copper from copper-matte comprising the steps of: preparing a finely divided copper-matte; leaching the copper-matte under oxidizing conditions in a ferric ion containing acid copper sulfate electrolyte leach assembly, including one or more leach reactors, to solubilize copper into a leach solution forming a copper-rich leach solution and a residue containing elemental sulfur; separating the copper-rich leach solution from the residue; electrowinning copper from the copper-rich leach solution and regenerating ferric ions in an electrowinning assembly including one or more electrowinning cells, wherein the electrowinning cell assembly is physically decoupled from the leach tank assembly; recovering from the electrowinning assembly an electrolyte rich in ferric ions; recovering elemental sulfur from the leach residue; and recovering precious metals from the leach residue.
15. The process of claim 14 wherein the leaching and the electrowinning steps are carried out at atmospheric pressure.
16. The process of claim 14 wherein the leaching and the electrowinning steps are carried out at temperatures in the range of 40°C to the boiling point.
17. The process of claim 14 wherein the leaching is achieved by chemical attack of ferric ions. 18. The process of claim 14 wherein the step of leaching copper-matte is carried out under counter current flow of the copper matte and the leach solution.
20. The process of claim 14 further comprising the steps of withdrawing a stream from the electrolyte rich in ferric ions and removing impurities from the stream, creating a purified electrolyte.
33
21. The process of claim 20 further comprising the step of transferring the purified electrolyte back to the electrowinning cell assembly.
22. The process of claim 20 wherein the impurities are removed through a process of solvent extraction. 23. The process of claim 20 wherein the impurities are removed through a process of ion-exchange.
24. The process of claim 20 wherein the removed impurities are one or more of As, Bi, and Sb.
25. The process of claim 14 wherein the electrowinning takes place in one or more electrowinning cells which do not contain a diaphragm.
26. The process of claim 14 wherein the current density in the electrowinning cell assembly is in the range of 500 to 2000 A/m2'
27. The process of claim 14 wherein the recirculation linear velocity of the electrolyte is in the range of 2 to 30 cm/sec. 28. The process of claim 14 wherein one or more of glue, thiourea, and chloride is added to the electrowinning assembly.
29. The process of claim 14 wherein chloride is added to the leach tank assembly.
30. A high purity copper cathode produced by the process of claim 14.
31. The high purity copper cathode product of claim 30 which meets the specifications for ASTM grade- 1.
32. The process of claim 1 wherein the copper matter is a high grade matte containing at least 60% Cu.
33. The process of claim 14 wherein the copper matter is a high grade matte containing at least 60% Cu.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9525334A JPH11506808A (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1997-01-03 | Copper matte electrowinning method |
EP97901360A EP0815289A4 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1997-01-03 | Process for electrowinning of copper matte |
AU15275/97A AU723864B2 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1997-01-03 | Process for electrowinning of copper matte |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/582,772 US5622615A (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-01-04 | Process for electrowinning of copper matte |
US08/582,772 | 1996-01-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997025453A1 WO1997025453A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
WO1997025453B1 true WO1997025453B1 (en) | 1997-09-25 |
Family
ID=24330472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1997/000173 WO1997025453A1 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1997-01-03 | Process for electrowinning of copper matte |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5622615A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0815289A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11506808A (en) |
KR (1) | KR19980702701A (en) |
AR (1) | AR005344A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU723864B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2214532A1 (en) |
ID (1) | ID19558A (en) |
TW (1) | TW373028B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997025453A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA9752B (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE514403C2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-02-19 | Boliden Mineral Ab | Process and use of method for extracting valuable metal from lacquer solution |
AUPR855201A0 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2001-11-29 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | Recovery of copper from chalcopyrite |
US20040149589A1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-08-05 | Ricardo San Martin | Procedure to inhibit or eliminate acid gas generated in process of electrowinning of copper |
US7378011B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2008-05-27 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrowinning copper using the ferrous/ferric anode reaction |
US7494580B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2009-02-24 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | System and method for producing copper powder by electrowinning using the ferrous/ferric anode reaction |
US7393438B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2008-07-01 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | Apparatus for producing metal powder by electrowinning |
US7452455B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2008-11-18 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | System and method for producing metal powder by electrowinning |
US7378010B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2008-05-27 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | System and method for producing copper powder by electrowinning in a flow-through electrowinning cell |
EA010941B1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2008-12-30 | Фелпс Додж Корпорейшн | Process for recovering copper |
CA2712274A1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Freeport-Mcmoran Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrowinning copper with ferrous/ferric anode reaction electrowinning |
CA2759804A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Precious Metals Recovery Pty Ltd | Enhanced recovery of gold |
US9175366B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-03 | Freeport Minerals Corporation | Systems and methods for improved metal recovery using ammonia leaching |
US9187803B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-17 | Freeport Minerals Corporation | Systems and methods for improved metal recovery using ammonia leaching |
ITMI20130505A1 (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-05 | Industrie De Nora Spa | CELL FOR ELECTROLYTIC EXTRACTION OF METALS |
US10041143B2 (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2018-08-07 | Bhp Chile Inc. | Heap leaching of copper |
US20170321336A1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-11-09 | Optimizacion De Procesos Mineros S.A. | Electrowinning circuit and method for gathering of metal of interest by an ionic exchange interface |
MX2017013312A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2018-09-03 | Univ British Columbia | Process for leaching metal sulfides with reagents having thiocarbonyl functional groups. |
US9777346B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-10-03 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods for recovering metals from electronic waste, and related systems |
PE20191271A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2019-09-20 | Univ British Columbia | PROCESSES FOR LEACHING METAL SULFIDES WITH REAGENTS HAVING THIOCARBONYL FUNCTIONAL GROUPS |
Family Cites Families (21)
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US1553414A (en) * | 1923-05-18 | 1925-09-15 | Inspiration Cons Copper Compan | Method of leaching sulphide and mixed ores |
US3524802A (en) * | 1967-09-01 | 1970-08-18 | Galen W Clevenger | Process to recover copper from sulfide concentrates |
US3767543A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1973-10-23 | Hazen Research | Process for the electrolytic recovery of copper from its sulfide ores |
US3776826A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1973-12-04 | Du Pont | Electrolytic recovery of metal values from ore concentrates |
CA1030098A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1978-04-25 | Hydrion Industries Ltd. | Direct recovery of metals from sulphide ores by leaching and electrolysis |
US3853724A (en) * | 1973-07-24 | 1974-12-10 | Goold R | Process for electrowinning of copper values from solid particles in a sulfuric acid electrolyte |
US3923616A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-12-02 | Du Pont | Recovery of metal values from ores |
US3974253A (en) * | 1975-01-15 | 1976-08-10 | The Lummus Company | Leaching of copper ores to recover sulfur and silver catalyst |
GB1496852A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1978-01-05 | Dextec Metallurg | Extraction of copper from ores and concentrates |
US4107009A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1978-08-15 | Dextec Metallurgical Proprietary Limited | Recovery of copper from ores and concentrates |
US4053377A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1977-10-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Electrodeposition of copper |
US4030989A (en) * | 1976-05-11 | 1977-06-21 | Anglonor S. A. | Electrowinning process |
US4066520A (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1978-01-03 | Envirotech Corporation | Slurry electrowinning process |
US4115221A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-19 | Wadsworth Milton E | Acid ferric sulfate leaching of copper sulfide concentrates |
US4290865A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-09-22 | Envirotech Corporation | Recovering copper from a copper-bearing source |
US4256553A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-03-17 | Envirotech Corporation | Recovering copper from chalcopyrite concentrate |
CA1173655A (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1984-09-04 | Derek G.E. Kerfoot | Acid leach process for treating magnetic and non- magnetic nickel-copper mattes |
US4423011A (en) * | 1982-10-20 | 1983-12-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Selective recovery of base metals and precious metals from ores |
US4634467A (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-01-06 | Duval Corporation | Hydrometallurgical process for copper recovery |
DE3718584A1 (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-15 | Norddeutsche Affinerie | METHOD FOR MEASURING THE ACTIVE INHIBITOR CONCENTRATION DURING METAL DEPOSITION FROM AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE |
US5366715A (en) * | 1993-10-19 | 1994-11-22 | The University Of British Columbia | Method for selectively removing antimony and bismuth from sulphuric acid solutions |
-
1996
- 1996-01-04 US US08/582,772 patent/US5622615A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-02 AR ARP970100011A patent/AR005344A1/en unknown
- 1997-01-03 KR KR1019970706108A patent/KR19980702701A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-03 ID IDP970006A patent/ID19558A/en unknown
- 1997-01-03 AU AU15275/97A patent/AU723864B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-01-03 CA CA002214532A patent/CA2214532A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-03 WO PCT/US1997/000173 patent/WO1997025453A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-03 TW TW086100023A patent/TW373028B/en active
- 1997-01-03 EP EP97901360A patent/EP0815289A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-01-03 ZA ZA9700052A patent/ZA9752B/en unknown
- 1997-01-03 JP JP9525334A patent/JPH11506808A/en active Pending
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