WO1996030741A1 - Mesure dans du beton de parametres relatifs a l'environnement - Google Patents
Mesure dans du beton de parametres relatifs a l'environnement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996030741A1 WO1996030741A1 PCT/NO1996/000064 NO9600064W WO9630741A1 WO 1996030741 A1 WO1996030741 A1 WO 1996030741A1 NO 9600064 W NO9600064 W NO 9600064W WO 9630741 A1 WO9630741 A1 WO 9630741A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- concrete
- electrodes
- sensor
- combination
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JHHLWXCAMCZHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cl-].[K+].[Ag]Cl.[Ag+].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+].[Ag]Cl.[Ag+].[Cl-] JHHLWXCAMCZHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000062175 Fittonia argyroneura Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000108 silver(I,III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000575946 Ione Species 0.000 description 1
- LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N Linagliptin Chemical compound N=1C=2N(C)C(=O)N(CC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C)N=3)C(=O)C=2N(CC#CC)C=1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/38—Concrete; Lime; Mortar; Gypsum; Bricks; Ceramics; Glass
- G01N33/383—Concrete or cement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/02—Electrochemical measuring systems for weathering, corrosion or corrosion-protection measurement
Definitions
- the probe is drawn about double the actual size, the probe housing 6 having a height of about 30 mm (as viewed from the side, such as in fig. 1 ) and a diameter of about 35 mm, and the electrodes 1 , 2, 3 being about 25 mm in length and having a diameter of about 5 mm.
- each sensor electrode 1 will be comprised of an electric conducting material which is different from the electric conducting material in the other sensor electrodes 1 in the same probe, the materials exhibiting mutually different properties relating to the electrode potential.
- the electrode of the type Nos. 4-9 made of carbon (C), lead (Pb), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni) or palladium (Pd), are not reversable, i.e. they do not satisfy Nemst's equation with respect of the relation between potential and concentration.
- the change in potential as a result of the change in concentration will normally be less for reversable electrodes, typically in the range 20-50 mV for a change in the concentration having a factor of 10.
- All of the electrodes (type Nos. 1-8) have some sensibility as to the changes in temperature, in the order of 0,1 - 1 mV/'C. This sensitivity as to temperature is compensated by the recording of the temperature simultaneously with the carrying out of the potential measurement and is included in the calculation which preferably is done by means of a computer programme, as discussed above.
- the probe may also be of interest to combine the probe with the steel electrodes to carry out measurements of the corrosion potential and/or linear polarisations.
- the probe according to the invention may also be provided with one or mor steel electrodes for this purpose. Simultaneous measurements of environmental parameters and the corrosion of steel at the same location provide in many cases interesting possibilities and will be of great value.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur le moulage dans du béton d'un ensemble d'électrodes en vue de la mesure dans le béton de paramètres relatifs à l'environnement. Le système comporte un ensemble d'électrodes de détection (1), dont chacune est sensiblement composée d'un seul matériau. Les matériaux sont choisis de manière à ce que le potentiel d'une électrode de détection mesuré par rapport à celui d'une électrode de référence (2) varie en sens inverse en fonction des modifications de l'environnement dans le béton. Cette combinaison d'électrodes permet de calculer les paramètres relatifs à l'environnement, de déterminer ceux ayant trait à la corrosion et de renforcer le béton en conséquence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU51646/96A AU5164696A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1996-03-22 | Measurement of environmental parameters in concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO951130 | 1995-03-24 | ||
| NO951130A NO951130L (no) | 1995-03-24 | 1995-03-24 | Måling av miljöparametre i betong |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996030741A1 true WO1996030741A1 (fr) | 1996-10-03 |
Family
ID=19898048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NO1996/000064 WO1996030741A1 (fr) | 1995-03-24 | 1996-03-22 | Mesure dans du beton de parametres relatifs a l'environnement |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU5164696A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO951130L (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996030741A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005111575A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Politecnico Di Milano | Dispositif, equipement et procede de mesure pour le controle de l'apparition de corrosion touchant des armatures en acier pour beton arme |
| US7050842B2 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2006-05-23 | Lightouch Medical, Inc. | Method of tissue modulation for noninvasive measurement of an analyte |
| WO2008031453A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Vsl International Ag | procédé et capteur permettant de déterminer les propriétés de passivation d'un mélange contenant au moins deux composants, qui sont le ciment et l'eau |
| WO2013075584A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-30 | 山东高速青岛公路有限公司 | Procédé pour surveillance en ligne en temps réel d'endommagement de gel-dégel de béton |
| CN103207221A (zh) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-17 | 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 | 用于监测混凝土保护层中氯离子浓度和pH值深度分布的传感器及其制备方法 |
| IT201600082462A1 (it) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-04 | Milano Politecnico | Sistema di monitoraggio del degrado dei materiali da costruzione |
| JP2020034563A (ja) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-03-05 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 塩分検出電極ワイヤ、塩分検出電極ワイヤのキャリブレーション方法、ｐＨ検出電極ワイヤ、及び、ｐＨ検出電極ワイヤのキャリブレーション方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0100813A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-02-22 | Petrolite Corporation | Sonde à plusieurs électrodes et circuit |
| US5015355A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1991-05-14 | Strabag Bau-Ag | Corrosion measuring cell |
-
1995
- 1995-03-24 NO NO951130A patent/NO951130L/no unknown
-
1996
- 1996-03-22 WO PCT/NO1996/000064 patent/WO1996030741A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1996-03-22 AU AU51646/96A patent/AU5164696A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0100813A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-02-22 | Petrolite Corporation | Sonde à plusieurs électrodes et circuit |
| US5015355A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1991-05-14 | Strabag Bau-Ag | Corrosion measuring cell |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7050842B2 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2006-05-23 | Lightouch Medical, Inc. | Method of tissue modulation for noninvasive measurement of an analyte |
| WO2005111575A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Politecnico Di Milano | Dispositif, equipement et procede de mesure pour le controle de l'apparition de corrosion touchant des armatures en acier pour beton arme |
| CN101517405B (zh) * | 2006-09-11 | 2013-02-27 | Vsl国际股份公司 | 用于确定含有至少水泥和水两种成分的混合物的钝化特性的方法和传感器 |
| JP2010502964A (ja) * | 2006-09-11 | 2010-01-28 | ファウ・エス・エル・インターナツイオナール・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 少なくとも二種の成分、セメントおよび水を含有する混合物の不動態化特性を求めるための方法および検出器 |
| AU2006348127B2 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2012-05-31 | Vsl International Ag | Method and sensor for determining the passivating properties of a mixture containing at least two components, which are cement and water |
| US8278949B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2012-10-02 | Vsl International Ag | Method and sensor for determining the passivating properties of a mixture containing at least two components, which are cement and water |
| WO2008031453A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Vsl International Ag | procédé et capteur permettant de déterminer les propriétés de passivation d'un mélange contenant au moins deux composants, qui sont le ciment et l'eau |
| KR101286165B1 (ko) | 2006-09-11 | 2013-07-15 | 파우에스엘 인터나치오날 아게 | 적어도 두 개의 성분인 시멘트 및 물을 함유하는 혼합물의 부동태화 특성을 측정하는 방법 및 센서 |
| WO2013075584A1 (fr) * | 2011-11-23 | 2013-05-30 | 山东高速青岛公路有限公司 | Procédé pour surveillance en ligne en temps réel d'endommagement de gel-dégel de béton |
| US9465022B2 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2016-10-11 | Tsinghua University | Method for real-time on-line monitoring of concrete freeze-thaw damage |
| CN103207221A (zh) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-17 | 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 | 用于监测混凝土保护层中氯离子浓度和pH值深度分布的传感器及其制备方法 |
| IT201600082462A1 (it) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-04 | Milano Politecnico | Sistema di monitoraggio del degrado dei materiali da costruzione |
| JP2020034563A (ja) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-03-05 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 塩分検出電極ワイヤ、塩分検出電極ワイヤのキャリブレーション方法、ｐＨ検出電極ワイヤ、及び、ｐＨ検出電極ワイヤのキャリブレーション方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5164696A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
| NO951130D0 (no) | 1995-03-24 |
| NO951130L (no) | 1996-09-25 |
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