WO1996008192A1 - Cleaner and cleaning method - Google Patents

Cleaner and cleaning method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996008192A1
WO1996008192A1 PCT/JP1994/001518 JP9401518W WO9608192A1 WO 1996008192 A1 WO1996008192 A1 WO 1996008192A1 JP 9401518 W JP9401518 W JP 9401518W WO 9608192 A1 WO9608192 A1 WO 9608192A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
suction
suction chamber
opening
fluid passage
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1994/001518
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Taiji Tajima
Shigesaburo Komatsu
Shigenori Satou
Yukiji Iwase
Masao Sunagawa
Waturu Yamamoto
Original Assignee
Hitachi, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi, Ltd. filed Critical Hitachi, Ltd.
Priority to EP94927046A priority Critical patent/EP0728434B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP1994/001518 priority patent/WO1996008192A1/en
Priority to DE69431208T priority patent/DE69431208T2/en
Priority to KR1019960702519A priority patent/KR100344684B1/en
Priority to TW084107260A priority patent/TW357075B/en
Priority to TW087221264U priority patent/TW400728U/en
Publication of WO1996008192A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996008192A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner having a suction means and performing cleaning by sucking dust or the like on a cleaning surface.
  • Conventional vacuum cleaners are equipped with a rotating brush in the large suction chamber, especially in order to improve the suction performance of dust and the like on the vault. Many of them are driven by dedicated motors and air turbines. These vacuum cleaners are intended to improve the cleaning performance by raising and sucking up dust on the cleaning surface by the brush. It is.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 12-97030 has a turbine that is re-rotated by a suction air flow, and the rotating brush is rotated by the turbine. It shows the technology of rotating vacuum cleaners.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-27424 / 18 discloses a technique of a vacuum cleaner for rotating a rotary brush by a brush motor.
  • Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open Publication No. 62-139450 discloses a dust suction device that generates a vortex having a central axis of rotation in a direction perpendicular to a cleaning surface inside a suction port. ing .
  • the publication In the illustrated device a cut-and-raised piece is provided at the suction port, and a vortex is generated by the cut-and-raised piece.
  • a rotary brush is provided in the suction port body, and a dedicated motor or air motor for driving the rotary brush. Since it is necessary to provide a bin, there was a problem that the weight of the suction inlet body increased, and at the same time, the shape became larger and the operability was deteriorated. In addition, the loud noises when rotating the brush and the vibration noise caused by contact with the clean surface (floor surface) are loud, which makes the vacuum cleaner unsatisfactory. It was a major cause.
  • the shape of the opening surface of the suction port is practically close to 1 in aspect ratio, which is preferable. It must be circular.
  • the suction port used in many conventional vacuum cleaners has a horizontally long shape, and can be moved in a direction that crosses the length of the suction port, resulting in a wide range of dust. Can be efficiently sucked.
  • the suction port is enlarged while maintaining the above aspect ratio. It is necessary.
  • the shape has to be made larger than necessary, and therefore the weight increases and the operation becomes difficult. There was. Also, with a circular inlet Had a problem in that it was not possible to efficiently suck the debris near the wall.
  • the present invention provides a suction body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a seeding surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction body,
  • a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the suction chamber through the fluid passage
  • the cleaner has a smooth continuous surface across the opening, and has a smooth surface extending from the continuous surface.
  • the suction chamber including the flow path toward the cleaning surface, and a direction in which the connection surface of the suction chamber intersects with the opening due to a relationship between the lower surface of the suction main body and the cleaning surface.
  • a suction nozzle having a suction nozzle for guiding a fluid from the outside of the suction main body toward the flow path.
  • the present invention provides a suction body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction body, and a fluid passage through the fluid passage.
  • a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the suction chamber through the suction chamber
  • the continuous surface is formed by a smooth continuous surface across the opening.
  • the suction chamber including a flow path from the suction surface to the cleaning surface, and the outside of the suction main body so as to be along a direction in which the continuous surface and the entrance cross each other toward the flow path.
  • a suction nozzle having a suction nozzle connected to the suction chamber.
  • the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber for enjoying an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and a fluid passage through the fluid passage.
  • a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber through the suction chamber, a flow is formed from the continuous surface to the cleaning surface with a smooth continuous surface across the opening.
  • a concave portion provided on the entire lower surface in a direction crossing the side from the side of the side so as to be along a side where the connecting surface and the joint intersect with the suction chamber including a passage; It is equipped with a suction body.
  • the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and a fluid passage through the fluid passage.
  • a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber through the suction chamber, a flow is formed from the continuous surface to the cleaning surface with a smooth continuous surface across the opening.
  • a suction section including a passage; a shielding section on a lower surface for suppressing fluid flowing into the suction chamber through a gap between the cleaning surface; a lower surface of the suction port body and the cleaning face;
  • the suction is configured so as to follow a direction in which the continuous surface of the suction chamber and the opening intersect with each other, and guides a fluid from outside the suction body toward the flow path. It is provided with the suction main body provided with a nozzle and a nozzle.
  • the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber to the outside of the suction main body, and the fluid passage. And a suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber by a suction means.
  • the vacuum cleaner comprises a smooth continuous surface across the opening, and extends from the continuous surface to the cleaning surface.
  • the suction chamber including the flow path, and a configuration in which the connection surface of the suction chamber and the opening intersect with each other by a relationship between a lower surface of the suction main body and the cleaning surface.
  • a suction nozzle for guiding fluid from outside the suction body toward the flow path; and a space between the cleaning surface provided on the lower surface of the suction body and the cleaning surface to the suction chamber.
  • a suction member provided with a shielding member for suppressing a flowing fluid; Since also example Bei the body Oh Ru.
  • the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and a fluid passage through the fluid passage.
  • a vacuum cleaner constituted by suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber
  • the continuous surface is constituted by a smooth continuous surface sandwiching the opening.
  • a suction chamber including a flow path from the suction surface to the cleaning surface, and a shielding member having an opening along one side where the continuous surface and the entrance cross each other around the opening.
  • a suction body provided with the suction port.
  • the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, an air passage for kneading the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and the air passage through the air passage.
  • a suction nozzle which is provided along the opening in a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber, and which induces a straight airflow from outside the suction body to the suction chamber;
  • a suction chamber having an inner surface for converting the kinetic energy of the straight airflow into rotational energy that generates a swirling flow in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber; and a suction body provided with the suction chamber.
  • the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing an imaging surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and the fluid
  • a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber through a passage
  • the suction chamber has an inner surface of a smooth connecting surface sandwiching the opening.
  • the fluid passage connects the center of the suction chamber in the direction in which the speed control surface and the opening intersect with each other and the outside of the suction main body, and connects the fluid passage with the continuous surface in a range where the opening is provided.
  • a concave portion is formed as a whole, and is formed between the lower surface of the suction main body and the cleaning surface so as to surround the opening from one step formed by the concave portion to the other step.
  • a rubber skirt that closes the gap is provided, and the suction body is moved smoothly on the lower surface on the opposite side of the recess formed on the lower surface of the suction body through the opening.
  • the suction means is made up of an extension tube, a hose, and a blower connected to the fluid passage, and the suction chamber is sucked by the blower to suck the suction chamber.
  • a symmetric continuous swirling airflow is generated from the end in the direction in which the connection surface of the chamber intersects with the opening toward the fluid passage.
  • the present invention relates to a cleaning method for a vacuum cleaner comprising: a suction port main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface; and suction means for suctioning the suction chamber. Then, in the suction chamber including the side of the opening along the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber, a swirling flow is generated in the longitudinal direction, and the swirling flow directly collides with the cleaning surface, and after the collision. In this way, the air stream is sucked as described above.
  • the means for generating the swirling flow includes: a smooth continuous kneading surface configured to sandwich an opening provided on a lower surface of the suction body (a surface facing the cleaning surface); And a suction nozzle that guides the fluid from outside the suction body.
  • a suction nozzle that guides the fluid from outside the suction body.
  • the suction nozzle is provided so as to extend along a direction in which the connection surface and the opening intersect.
  • the direction in which the continuous surface intersects with the opening is usually taken in the longitudinal direction of the inlet main body or the suction chamber or the opening.
  • the swirling flow flows from both ends in the longitudinal direction.
  • Two symmetrical continuous swirling flows are directed toward the fluid passage opening at the center of the suction chamber.
  • the swirling flow is symmetrically connected from the center of the suction chamber to both end sides in the longitudinal direction. There are two swirling flows.
  • the suction nozzle When the suction nozzle is provided on the lower surface of the suction main body, the suction nozzle can be configured by a relationship with a cleaning surface.
  • a cleaning surface For example, provided between the cleaning surface and the lower surface of the suction main body, which is configured along the longitudinal direction so as to be connected to the opening from the front or rear edge of the suction main body. According to the gap
  • the fluid can be guided from the outside of the suction main body to the inside of the suction chamber while performing its direction.
  • the front edge portion or the rear edge portion refers to an outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the suction main body, which is configured to extend in the longitudinal direction.
  • the fluid guided into the suction chamber needs to be guided from the tangential direction of the generated swirling flow in the direction of the swirling flow, and the external fluid from other than the suction nozzle is required. It is necessary to prevent the inflow of water. Therefore, when the suction nozzle is formed by the relationship between the lower surface of the suction main body and the cleaning surface, a gap is formed between the suction nozzle and the opening.
  • the lower surface of the suction main body on the opposite side and on the side of the opening (both ends in the longitudinal direction) has a structure in which the fluid outside the suction main body is difficult to flow into the suction chamber. .
  • a concave portion is provided on the lower surface portion of the suction main body where the nozzle is formed so as to be connected to the opening from the front edge or the rear edge of the suction main body to the opening.
  • the suction nozzle may be configured.
  • the swirling flow flows from the continuous surface to the cleaning surface. (Flow path), and this flow plays the role of a rotary brush installed in the suction body of a conventional vacuum cleaner. That is, the swirling flow acts so as to strike the cleaning surface, and peels off debris from the cleaning surface.
  • the continuous surface constitutes a surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber, but this surface is not necessarily required to have a cylindrical shape, and may have a rectangular column shape.
  • the suction nozzle is directed so as to guide the external fluid along the connecting surface, a swirling flow can be generated more effectively. it can .
  • the suction force control means for controlling the suction force of the suction means, it is possible to control the strength of the generated swirling flow. Wear .
  • a suction force indicating means for indicating the suction force from the original operation unit to the suction force control means, the operability of the vacuum cleaner can be improved.
  • the suction force control means and the suction force indicating means may be connected to each other with a signal line or the like so as to indicate or may be instructed without connection.
  • Non-contact means include means using infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, radio waves, and the like.
  • the fluid in the above description is such that the vacuum cleaner of the present invention is used in ordinary households. In some cases, it is air, but depending on the environment of use, it may be other gases or liquids. In addition, air, gases or liquids can trap dust and other debris or impurities. May be included.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an external view of a vacuum cleaner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the mouthpiece main body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the suction main body according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the upper surface side.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second suction main body of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a third suction main body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth suction main body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the suction main body according to the second embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the upper surface side.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the second suction main body of the second embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the upper surface side.
  • FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the mouthpiece main body showing one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the suction body.
  • the suction body 101 placed on the floor surface 102 generates a swirling airflow 103 inside the suction body by suction means (not shown).
  • Reference numeral 104 denotes the central axis of the swirling airflow 103
  • reference numeral 105 denotes the suction chamber
  • reference numeral 106 denotes the cultivation direction of the swirling airflow 103.
  • FIG. 2 shows the appearance of the vacuum cleaner of this embodiment.
  • a hose 202 is connected to the vacuum cleaner main body 201, and an extension pipe 204 and a suction main body 101 are kneaded to the end thereof. Further, a switch operation part 203 is arranged at the hose hand part.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the suction body 101 shown in FIG.
  • a space 302 is provided between the suction main body 101 and the floor 301 to form a suction nozzle.
  • Smooth cylindrical connecting surface 30 from the end of suction nozzle 302 extending from the front of suction body 101 to the inside of suction body 101 6 is formed, and reaches the rear side of the suction body 101. As shown in the figure, it consists of a continuous surface
  • the suction chamber has an opening facing the floor 301.
  • 303 is an imaginary cylinder
  • 304 and 305 are arrows indicating the direction of air flow.
  • the suction body 101 and the extension pipe 204 are connected by a joint 109, and the extension pipe 204 is indicated by an arrow A with respect to the suction body 101.
  • the angle can be changed in the direction.
  • the rear edge of the suction main body 101 may be provided around the entrance formed by the suction chamber on the lower surface of the suction main body 101 where the suction nozzles 302 are not formed.
  • a cutout 307 for suppressing the inflow of the air is provided, and a rear edge of the lower surface of the suction main body 101 is provided with a roller 330 for facilitating the movement of the suction main body 101.
  • the scar 307 can be made of rubber, but can also be made of other elastic materials.
  • Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the suction main body 101 viewed from the top side.
  • both ends of the suction chamber in the longitudinal direction are provided with openings 4101 and 4 of the fluid passage 107.
  • 0 2 is provided, and the fluid passage 1 07 extending from the opening 4 0 1 4 0 2 merges on the trailing edge side of the suction main body 1 0 1, and leads to the outside of the suction main body 10 1.
  • reference numerals 403 and 404 denote arrows indicating the direction of the air flow
  • reference numeral 405 406 denotes a swirling airflow generated inside the suction chamber.
  • the vacuum cleaner body 201 When the vacuum cleaner user operates the switch operation unit 203 of the hose hand unit, the vacuum cleaner body 201 operates in an operation mode according to the operated switch.
  • the electric blower operates.
  • the suction force generated by the electric blower reaches the suction main body 101 through the hose 202 and the extension tube 204.
  • the suction main body 101 is always open as shown by the arrow 304 because the cheek nozzle (suction nozzle) 302 is open in one direction. It is sucked in the tangential direction of the virtual cylinder 303.
  • the speed of the sucked air is changed into a rotational angular velocity inside the suction port, and the air is rotated at a high speed in the direction of the arrow 3005 to blow off the dust on the floor surface 301.
  • the opening 40 is opened from the center in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber.
  • a velocity is generated in the direction toward 1,402 (the direction of 403,404).
  • the inhaled airflow and debris have a center axis that is approximately the same as the floor surface 301.
  • the swirling airflows 405 and 406 become parallel to each other, and are sucked into the cleaner main body 201 through the openings 401 and 402.
  • two continuous swirling air flows from the center in the longitudinal direction to the end portion over almost the entire region in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber.
  • two openings (401, 02) of the fluid passage 107 were provided, and suction was performed from both ends of the suction chamber, but the openings 401, 402 were not opened. It is permissible to use one side, one side, and one side, and then absorb the bow. However, in this case, it is necessary to prevent air from flowing from the end face of the suction chamber where no nozzle is located.
  • the suction nozzle 302 is formed on the entire front edge side of the suction chamber, but it is not always necessary to form the suction nozzle on the entire surface. However, it is also possible to open the central part only to increase the suction wind speed.
  • the suction nozzle 302 can be installed as shown in 501 in FIG. 5 to reverse the direction of rotation of the swirling airflow, and 6 in FIG. It may be installed on the upper surface as shown in FIG. 1, or as shown in 701, 702 in FIG. 7, the force may not be changed. Also in this case, the suction nozzles 501, 600, 700, and 702 may be formed on the entire surface in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber, or may be formed on a part thereof. . 5, 6, and 7 show cross sections similar to FIG. 3, but the fluid passage 107, the opening to the extension pipe, and the like are omitted.
  • the hose since the hose does not need to be electrically connected to the joints at both ends, it has a relatively simple structure, and only the flexible part of the hose can be replaced without using any tools. Also has the effect of
  • Figure 8 shows a perspective view from the top of the mouthpiece.
  • FIG. 8 when the fluid passage 107 is connected to the longitudinal center of the suction chamber provided in the suction port body 81, the transverse direction of the suction chamber with respect to the longitudinal direction is used. Openings 802 and 803 connected to fluid passage 107 in the center That is, there are compartments. Further, a suction nozzle 302 is provided on the front edge side of the lower surface of the suction main body 801 similarly to FIG. Also, 804 and 805 are arrows indicating the direction of the air flow, 806 and 807 are swirling airflows, and 808 and 809 are the side surfaces that block the inflow of air. .
  • the vacuum cleaner main body 20 When the vacuum cleaner user operates the switch operating section 203 of the hose hand, the vacuum cleaner main body 20 is operated in the Keisaku mode according to the operated switch. 1 electric blower operates.
  • the suction force generated by the electric blower passes through the hose 202 and the extension tube 204 and reaches the suction main body 81.
  • the air sucked from the suction body 801 cannot flow in from the axial direction of the imaginary cylinder because the walls 808 and 809 at both ends are blocked, and the tangential line Limited to inflow from direction. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the speed is changed to a rotational angular speed inside the suction chamber, and the air is rotated at a high speed to blow off dust on the floor surface.
  • the connection between the suction chamber and the fluid passage 107 in FIG. 8 may be as shown in FIG. That is, a shielding plate 92 is provided so as to divide the suction chamber into two chambers at the center in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber. Then, an opening of the fluid passage 107 is provided at a position where the shielding plate 102 is provided so that each chamber can be sucked. This makes it possible to generate two swirling airflows 903; 906. Further, although the swirling airflow is weakened, it is possible to generate the swirling airflows 903 and 906 without providing the shielding plate 902.
  • the present embodiment it is possible to generate a swirling airflow in which the central axis is substantially parallel to the cleaning surface in the suction main body. It is possible to peel off and remove the trash on the surface to be removed by the high-speed wind. Therefore, even without a rotary brush, it is possible to provide a vacuum cleaner that is lighter and quieter with a suction performance equal to or higher than that of conventional vacuum cleaners. .
  • the suction chamber is provided from the end in the longitudinal direction to the center over almost the entire region in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber. It produces two continuous swirling airflows towards the opening of the fluid passage.
  • connection with the extension tube can be made at the center of the suction chamber, the fluid passage can be made short, and the pressure inside the suction body can be reduced. Since the power loss can be reduced and the suction body itself can be reduced in size, further improvement in operability has the effect.
  • the suction main body 101 has a hollow structure, and a continuous surface 300 of the suction chamber 101 A and a fluid passage 10 are formed by using the inner wall surface thereof. 1 B can be constructed. Further, the suction chamber and the fluid passage may be formed by using a member different from the suction main body 101.
  • suction main body that generates the swirling airflow according to the present invention can also use a rotary brush together.
  • the vacuum cleaner according to the present invention can generate a swirling airflow in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber of the suction body, and peels off the dust on the surface to be cleaned by the high-speed wind. can do . Therefore, there is no need to provide a rotary brush, and a light and quiet sound cleaner can be provided.

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner is such that any rotary brush, dispensed with a quiet suction body is provided. Gaps (suction nozzles) are provided in a front edge of the suction body facing a surface being cleaned, and a suction chamber formed by a smooth, continuous surface of a cylindrical shape is provided to extend from an end of the suction nozzle into the suction body. Suction is effected in the suction chamber by suction means whereby a swirling air flow is generated in a longitudinal direction of the suction body to cause the high speed air flow to separate and such dust from the surface being cleaned.

Description

明 細 害  Harm
掃除機 お よ び清掃方法  Vacuum cleaner and cleaning method
技術分野 Technical field
本発明 は 、 吸引 手段 を 備 え 、 清掃面の塵埃等 を 吸引 す る こ と に よ っ て 清掃 を 行 う 掃除機 に 関す る 。  The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner having a suction means and performing cleaning by sucking dust or the like on a cleaning surface.
背景技術 Background art
従来の電気掃除機 と し て は 、 特 に絨毪上で の塵埃等の 吸込性能 を 向上 さ せ る た め に 、 吸込 □ 太体の 吸込室 に 回 転 ブラ シ を 設 け、 こ れ を 専用 の モー タ や エア ー タ ー ビ ン に よ っ て 駆動す る も の が多 く 用 い ら れ る よ う に な つ て い る 。 こ れ ら の掃除機は 前記 ブラ シ に よ っ て消掃面の塵埃 等 を搔 き 上 げて 吸 引 す る こ と に よ り 、 清掃性能 を 向 上 さ せ よ う と す る も の で あ る 。  Conventional vacuum cleaners are equipped with a rotating brush in the large suction chamber, especially in order to improve the suction performance of dust and the like on the vault. Many of them are driven by dedicated motors and air turbines. These vacuum cleaners are intended to improve the cleaning performance by raising and sucking up dust on the cleaning surface by the brush. It is.
例 え ば、 特開平 1 一 2 9 7 0 3 0 号公報は 、 吸込気流 に よ リ 回転 さ れ る タ ー ビ ン を備 え 、 前記 タ ー ビ ン に よ つ て 前記 回 転 ブラ シ を 回転 さ せ る 掃除機の技術 に 闋 し て 開 示 し て い る 。 ま た 、 回転 ブラ シ を ブラ シ モー タ に よ っ て 回転 さ せ る 掃除機 の 技術 に 関 し て は 、 特開平 2 — 2 7 4 2 1 8 号公報 に 開示 さ れて い る 。  For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 12-97030 has a turbine that is re-rotated by a suction air flow, and the rotating brush is rotated by the turbine. It shows the technology of rotating vacuum cleaners. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-27424 / 18 discloses a technique of a vacuum cleaner for rotating a rotary brush by a brush motor.
一方 、 実開昭 6 2 — 1 3 9 4 5 0 号公報 に は 、 吸入 口 内部 に 清掃面 に 垂直方向 に 旋 回 の 中心軸 を 持つ渦流 を 発 生 さ せ る 塵埃吸引 装 が開示 さ れ て い る 。 前記公報 に 関 示 さ れ た装置で は 、 前記吸入 口 に 切起 し 片 を 設 け 、 前記 切起 し 片 に よ っ て 渦流 を 生 じ さ せて い る 。 On the other hand, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open Publication No. 62-139450 discloses a dust suction device that generates a vortex having a central axis of rotation in a direction perpendicular to a cleaning surface inside a suction port. ing . The publication In the illustrated device, a cut-and-raised piece is provided at the suction port, and a vortex is generated by the cut-and-raised piece.
上記従来技術の ロ ー タ リ 一 ブラ シ を 用 い る も の で は 、 吸込 口 本体 に ロ ー タ リ 一 ブラ シ と 、 こ れ を駆動す る 為 の 専用 の モー タ や エア ー タ ー ビ ン を 設 け る 必要が有 る た め 吸込 口 本体の重量が増大す る と と も に形状が'大 き く な り 操作性が悪 く な る と い う 問題が有 っ た 。 ま た 、 口 一 タ リ 一ブラ シ が 回転す る 際の 回 転音や清撮面 ( 床面 ) と 接触 す る こ と に よ る 振動音が大 き く 、 掃除機 に対す る 不満の 大 き な原因 に な っ て い た 。  In the case of using the above-described conventional rotary brush, a rotary brush is provided in the suction port body, and a dedicated motor or air motor for driving the rotary brush. Since it is necessary to provide a bin, there was a problem that the weight of the suction inlet body increased, and at the same time, the shape became larger and the operability was deteriorated. In addition, the loud noises when rotating the brush and the vibration noise caused by contact with the clean surface (floor surface) are loud, which makes the vacuum cleaner unsatisfactory. It was a major cause.
ま た 、 清掃面 に 垂直な 方向 に旋回の 中心軸 を 持つ 渦流 を 発生 さ せ る 装置 の場合、 そ の 吸入 口 の 開 口 面形状は 実 質的 に 縦横比 を 1 に 近 く 、 好 ま し く は 円形にす る 必要が あ る 。 従来の多 く の掃除機 に採用 さ れ て い る 吸入 口 は横 長の形状 を し て お り 、 そ の長手方向 を 横切る 方向 に移動 さ せ る こ と に よ り 、 広 い範囲の塵埃 を 効率良 く 吸引 す る こ と がで き る 。 し か し 、 渦流 を 発生す る 前記吸入 口 の形 状 に お い て 、 広い範囲 を 効率良 く 吸引 す る た め に は 、 前 記縦横比 を 保ち つ つ 吸入 口 を 大 き く す る 必要が有る 。 そ の た め 、 従来の横長 の形状の も の に比べて 、 形状 を 必要 以上 に 大 き く せ ざ る を え ず 、 従 っ て 重量 も 増 し 、 操作が 困難 に な る と い う 問題が有 っ た 。 ま た 、 円形の 吸入 口 で は壁際の ゴ ミ を効率的に 吸引 出来な い と い う 問題点があ つ た。 Also, in the case of a device that generates a vortex having a central axis of rotation in a direction perpendicular to the cleaning surface, the shape of the opening surface of the suction port is practically close to 1 in aspect ratio, which is preferable. It must be circular. The suction port used in many conventional vacuum cleaners has a horizontally long shape, and can be moved in a direction that crosses the length of the suction port, resulting in a wide range of dust. Can be efficiently sucked. However, in order to efficiently suck a wide area in the shape of the suction port that generates the vortex, the suction port is enlarged while maintaining the above aspect ratio. It is necessary. Therefore, compared to the conventional horizontally long shape, the shape has to be made larger than necessary, and therefore the weight increases and the operation becomes difficult. There was. Also, with a circular inlet Had a problem in that it was not possible to efficiently suck the debris near the wall.
発明 の開示 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
本発明の 目 的は、 静音化可能な掃除機 を提供する こ と に あ り 、 他の 目 的は小形軽量化が可能な吸口本体を備え た掃除機 を 提供す る こ と に あ る 。  An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner capable of reducing noise. Another object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner having a suction body that can be reduced in size and weight.
上記 目 的 を達成す る ため に 、 本発明は 、 清播面に対向 する 開 口 を 有する 吸込室 を備え た吸口 本体と 、 前記吸込 室と 吸口本体外部 と を接統す る 流体通路と 、 前記流体通 路を介 し て 前記吸込室内 を 吸引 する 吸引 手段と か ら 構成 さ れる 掃除機に お い て 、 前記開 口 を挟ん で滑 ら かな連続 面で構成さ れ前記連続面か ら前記清掃面 に向か う 流路を 含む前記吸込室と 、 前記吸 口 本体の下面 と 前記清掃面 と の関係 に よ つ て前記吸込室の前記連統面 と 前記開 口 と が 交わ る 方向 に沿う よ う に構成さ れ、 前記流路に 向 けて 前 記吸 口 本体の外部か ら 流体 を誘導する 吸込ノ ズル と を 有 する 吸 口本体 を備え たも の で あ る 。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a suction body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a seeding surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction body, In a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the suction chamber through the fluid passage, the cleaner has a smooth continuous surface across the opening, and has a smooth surface extending from the continuous surface. The suction chamber including the flow path toward the cleaning surface, and a direction in which the connection surface of the suction chamber intersects with the opening due to a relationship between the lower surface of the suction main body and the cleaning surface. And a suction nozzle having a suction nozzle for guiding a fluid from the outside of the suction main body toward the flow path.
ま た 、 本発明は 、 清掃面 に対向する 開 口 を 有す る 吸込 室 を備え た吸 口 本体と 、 前記吸込室と 吸口本体外部 と を 接続す る 流体通路と 、 前記流体通路を介 し て 前記吸込室 内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れる 掃除機に お い て 前記開 口 を挟んで滑 ら かな連統面で構成 さ れ前記連続面 か ら 前記清掃面に 向か う 流路 を含む前記吸込室 と 、 前記 流路に 向 けて前記連続面 と 前記関 口 と が交わ る 方向 に沿 う よ う に前記吸口 本体の外部と 前記吸込室内 と を連接 し た吸込 ノ ズル と を 有す る 前記吸口 本体と を備え たも ので あ る 。 Further, the present invention provides a suction body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction body, and a fluid passage through the fluid passage. In a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the suction chamber through the suction chamber, the continuous surface is formed by a smooth continuous surface across the opening. The suction chamber including a flow path from the suction surface to the cleaning surface, and the outside of the suction main body so as to be along a direction in which the continuous surface and the entrance cross each other toward the flow path. And a suction nozzle having a suction nozzle connected to the suction chamber.
ま た 、 本発明は、 清掃面 に対向する 開 口 を 肴する 吸込 室を備え た吸口本体と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口本体外部と を 接統す る流体通路と 、 前記流体通路を介 し て 前記吸込室 内 を 吸引する 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れる掃除機に おい て 前記開 口 を挟んで滑 ら かな連続面で構成 さ れ前記連統面 か ら 前記清掃面に 向か う 流路を含む前記吸込室と 、 前記 連統面と 前記閧 ロ と が交わ る辺 に沿う よ う に、 前記辺の —方か ら 前記辺 を横切る 方向の下面全体に 凹部と が設け られ た前記吸 口本体 を備え たも の で あ る 。  Further, the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber for enjoying an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and a fluid passage through the fluid passage. In a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber through the suction chamber, a flow is formed from the continuous surface to the cleaning surface with a smooth continuous surface across the opening. A concave portion provided on the entire lower surface in a direction crossing the side from the side of the side so as to be along a side where the connecting surface and the joint intersect with the suction chamber including a passage; It is equipped with a suction body.
ま た 、 本発明は 、 清掃面 に対向す る 開 口 を有する 吸込 室を備え た吸 口本体と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口本体外部と を 接続す る 流体通路と 、 前記流体通路を 介 して前記吸込室 内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れる 掃除機 に おい て 前記開 口 を挟んで滑 ら かな連続面で構成 さ れ前記連続面 か ら 前記清掃面に 向か う 流路 を 含む前記吸込室 と 、 下面 に前記清掃面 と の隙間か ら 前記吸込室へ流入す る流体 を 抑制す る遮蔽部と 、 前記吸 口本体の下面と 前記清掃面と の関係 に よ っ て前記吸込室の前記連続面 と 前記開 口 と が 交わ る 方向 に沿う よ う に構成さ れて前記吸口本体の外部 か ら 前記流路に 向 けて流体 を誘導する 吸込ノ ズル と が設 け ら れ た前記吸口 本体を備え た も ので あ る 。 Further, the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and a fluid passage through the fluid passage. In a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber through the suction chamber, a flow is formed from the continuous surface to the cleaning surface with a smooth continuous surface across the opening. A suction section including a passage; a shielding section on a lower surface for suppressing fluid flowing into the suction chamber through a gap between the cleaning surface; a lower surface of the suction port body and the cleaning face; The suction is configured so as to follow a direction in which the continuous surface of the suction chamber and the opening intersect with each other, and guides a fluid from outside the suction body toward the flow path. It is provided with the suction main body provided with a nozzle and a nozzle.
ま た 、 本発明は 、 清掃面に対向する 開 口 を 有する 吸込 室を備 え た吸口本体 と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口本 ¼外部 と を 接続す る流体通路と 、 前記流体通路を介 し て 前記吸込室 内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 丰段と か ら構成 さ れる 掃除機に お いて 前記開 口 を挟んで滑 ら かな連統面で構成 さ れ前記連続面 か ら 前記清掃面に 向 か う 流路を 含む前記吸込室と 、 前記 吸口本体の下面と 前記清掃面 と の関係 に よ っ て前記吸込 室の前記連統面と 前記開 口 と が交わる 方向 に沿 う よ う に 構成 さ れて 、 前記吸 口本体の外部か ら 前記流路に 向 けて 流体 を 誘導する 吸込 ノ ズル と 、 前記吸口 本体の下面 に設 け ら れ前記清掃面 と の陳間か ら 前記吸込室へ流入す る 流 体を抑制す る遮蔽部材と が設け ら れた前記吸 口 本体 を備 え た も ので あ る 。  Further, the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber to the outside of the suction main body, and the fluid passage. And a suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber by a suction means.The vacuum cleaner comprises a smooth continuous surface across the opening, and extends from the continuous surface to the cleaning surface. The suction chamber including the flow path, and a configuration in which the connection surface of the suction chamber and the opening intersect with each other by a relationship between a lower surface of the suction main body and the cleaning surface. A suction nozzle for guiding fluid from outside the suction body toward the flow path; and a space between the cleaning surface provided on the lower surface of the suction body and the cleaning surface to the suction chamber. A suction member provided with a shielding member for suppressing a flowing fluid; Since also example Bei the body Oh Ru.
ま た 、 本発明は 、 清掃面 に対向する 開 口 を有す る 吸込 室を備え た吸 口本体 と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口本体外部 と を 接続す る 流体通路と 、 前記流体通路を介 し て 前記吸込室 内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れ る 掃除機 に お い て , 前記開 口 を挟ん だ滑 ら かな連統面で構成 さ れ前記連続面 か ら 前記清掃面に 向 か う 流路を 含む前記吸込室と 、 前記 開 口 の 回 り に前記連続面 と 前記関 口 と が交わ る 一方の辺 に沿っ て 開 口 を有す る遮蔽部材と が設け られ た前記吸 口 本体を備え たも ので あ る 。 Further, the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and a fluid passage through the fluid passage. Then, in a vacuum cleaner constituted by suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber, the continuous surface is constituted by a smooth continuous surface sandwiching the opening. A suction chamber including a flow path from the suction surface to the cleaning surface, and a shielding member having an opening along one side where the continuous surface and the entrance cross each other around the opening. And a suction body provided with the suction port.
ま た 、 本発明は、 清掃面 に対向する 開 口 を有する 吸込 室を備え た吸口本体と 、 前記吸込室と 吸口 本体外部 と を 接練す る 空気通路と 、 前記空気通路を 介 し て前記吸込室 内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成さ れる 掃除機に おい て 前記開 口 に沿う よ う に設け られ吸口本体の外部か ら 吸込 室への直進気流を誘導す る 吸込 ノ ズル と 、 前記直進気流 の運動エネル ギを 前記吸込室の長手方向 の旋回流を 発生 す る 回転エネルギ に変換す る 内面 を持つ吸込室 と が設け られた吸口 本体を備え たも ので あ る 。  Further, the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, an air passage for kneading the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and the air passage through the air passage. A suction nozzle which is provided along the opening in a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber, and which induces a straight airflow from outside the suction body to the suction chamber; A suction chamber having an inner surface for converting the kinetic energy of the straight airflow into rotational energy that generates a swirling flow in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber; and a suction body provided with the suction chamber.
ま た、 本発明は 、 淸撮面 に対向す る 開 口 を有す る 吸込 室を備え た吸 口本体と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口本体外部 と を 接統す る流体通路と 、 前記流体通路を 介 し て前記吸込室 内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れる 掃除機 に お い て 前記吸込室は前記開 口 を 挟む滑 ら かな連統面の内面 を有 し て構成 さ れ、 流体通路は前記吸込室の前記速統面と 前 記開 口 と が交わる 方向の中央と 前記吸 口 本体の外部 と を 接続 し 、 前記開 口 が設け ら れた範囲の前記連続面と 前記 開 口 と が交わる辺の一方か ら前記辺を横切る 方向の下面 全体に 凹部 を形成 し 、 前記凹部 に よ る 一方の段部か ら他 方の段部に 向 か っ て 、 前記開 口 を 囲む よ う に 、 前記吸 口 本体下面 と 前記清掃面の間の隙間 を塞 ぐ ゴム製のス カ ー ト を 設け、 前記吸 口 本体下面に形成さ れ た前記凹部の前 記開 口 を介 し た反対側の下面に 、 前記吸口本体の移動 を 円滑に す る ための コ ロ を 設け、 前記吸引 手段 'を前記流体 通路に接続 さ れる 延長管 と ホース と 送風機と か ら構成 し 前記送風機に よ っ て前記吸込室内 を 吸引 する こ と に よ り 前記吸込室の前記連統面と 前記開 口 と が交わ る 方向の端 側か ら 前記流体通路 に 向か う 対称な連続旋回気流を生 じ さ せる よ う に し た も ので あ る 。 Also, the present invention provides a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing an imaging surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and the fluid In a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the inside of the suction chamber through a passage, the suction chamber has an inner surface of a smooth connecting surface sandwiching the opening. The fluid passage connects the center of the suction chamber in the direction in which the speed control surface and the opening intersect with each other and the outside of the suction main body, and connects the fluid passage with the continuous surface in a range where the opening is provided. The lower surface in the direction crossing the side from one of the sides where the opening intersects A concave portion is formed as a whole, and is formed between the lower surface of the suction main body and the cleaning surface so as to surround the opening from one step formed by the concave portion to the other step. A rubber skirt that closes the gap is provided, and the suction body is moved smoothly on the lower surface on the opposite side of the recess formed on the lower surface of the suction body through the opening. The suction means is made up of an extension tube, a hose, and a blower connected to the fluid passage, and the suction chamber is sucked by the blower to suck the suction chamber. A symmetric continuous swirling airflow is generated from the end in the direction in which the connection surface of the chamber intersects with the opening toward the fluid passage.
さ ら に 、 本発明は 、 清掃面に対向す る 開口 を有す る 吸 込室 を備え た吸口 本体と 、 前記吸込室内 を吸引 する 吸引 手段と か ら構成さ れ る掃除機の清掃方法に お いて 、 前記 吸込室の長手方向 に沿う 前記開 口 の辺 を 含む前記吸込室 内 に 、 前記長手方向 に旋回流 を発生さ せ、 前記旋回流 を 直接清掃面に衝突 さ せ、 かつ衝突後の空気流 を 前記 よ う に吸引 す る よ う に し た も ので あ る 。  Further, the present invention relates to a cleaning method for a vacuum cleaner comprising: a suction port main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface; and suction means for suctioning the suction chamber. Then, in the suction chamber including the side of the opening along the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber, a swirling flow is generated in the longitudinal direction, and the swirling flow directly collides with the cleaning surface, and after the collision. In this way, the air stream is sucked as described above.
旋回流 を 発生す る 手段は 、 前記吸口 本体下面 ( 清掃面 に対向す る 面 ) に 設 け ら れ た開 口 を挟む よ う に構成 さ れ た滑 ら かな連練面 と 、 前記連続面 に吸 口 本体外部か ら 流 体を導 く 吸込 ノ ズル と か ら構成 さ れる 。 吸引 手段に よ っ て 吸込室内が吸引 さ れる と 、 前記吸込 ノ ズルは吸 口本体外部か ら流体 を 直進す る よ う に吸込室 内へ導 く 。 前記連統面は前記吸込 ノ ズル に よ っ て 直進す る よ う に導かれた流体の運動エネルギ を 回転エネル ギ に 変え 、 こ れ に よ つ て 前記流体は旋回流に なる 。 The means for generating the swirling flow includes: a smooth continuous kneading surface configured to sandwich an opening provided on a lower surface of the suction body (a surface facing the cleaning surface); And a suction nozzle that guides the fluid from outside the suction body. When the suction means sucks the inside of the suction chamber by the suction means, the suction nozzle guides the fluid straight from the outside of the suction main body into the suction chamber. The connecting surface changes the kinetic energy of the fluid guided to travel straight by the suction nozzle into rotary energy, whereby the fluid becomes a swirling flow.
こ の と き 、 前記吸込ノ ズルは前記連統面と 記開 口 と が交わ る 方向 に沿う よ う に設け ら れる 。 前記連続面 と 前 記開 口 と が交わる 方向は 、 通常、 前記吸口本侔又は前記 吸込室又は前記開 口 の長手方向 に と ら れる 。  In this case, the suction nozzle is provided so as to extend along a direction in which the connection surface and the opening intersect. The direction in which the continuous surface intersects with the opening is usually taken in the longitudinal direction of the inlet main body or the suction chamber or the opening.
前記吸込室と 吸 口 本体外部と を接続す る流体通路の前 記吸込室側の 開 口 が前記長手方向 の中央部に設け ら れる と き 、 前記旋回流は前記長手方向の両端側か ら 前記吸込 室中央の前記流体通路開 口 に 向か う 、 対称な連続 し た 2 つの旋回流に なる 。 ま た 、 前記流体通路開 口 が前記吸込 室の前記長手方向 の両端面 に設け られる と き 、 前記旋回 流は前記吸込室中央か ら 前記長手方向 の両端側 に向 か う 対称な連統 し た 2 つ の旋回流に な る 。  When the opening on the suction chamber side of the fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body is provided at the center in the longitudinal direction, the swirling flow flows from both ends in the longitudinal direction. Two symmetrical continuous swirling flows are directed toward the fluid passage opening at the center of the suction chamber. Further, when the fluid passage openings are provided at both end faces in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber, the swirling flow is symmetrically connected from the center of the suction chamber to both end sides in the longitudinal direction. There are two swirling flows.
前記吸込 ノ ズルは、 前記吸口 本体下面 に設け られる と き 、 清掃面と の関係 に よ っ て構成する こ と がで き る 。 例 えば、 前記吸 口本体の前緣部又は後縁部か ら 前記開 口 に 繋がる よ う に前記長手方向 に添っ て構成さ れる 、 前記清 掃面 と 前記吸 口本体下面 と の間 に設け た隙間 に よ っ て 、 前記吸 口 本体外部 か ら 前記吸込室 内 に 、 そ の方 向付 け を 行な い な が ら 流体 を 導 く こ と がで き る 。 こ こ で 、 前記前 縁部又 は前記後縁部は前記長手方 向 に 添 う よ う に構成 さ れ る 前記吸 口 本体下面の 外周 部 を 言 う 。 When the suction nozzle is provided on the lower surface of the suction main body, the suction nozzle can be configured by a relationship with a cleaning surface. For example, provided between the cleaning surface and the lower surface of the suction main body, which is configured along the longitudinal direction so as to be connected to the opening from the front or rear edge of the suction main body. According to the gap The fluid can be guided from the outside of the suction main body to the inside of the suction chamber while performing its direction. Here, the front edge portion or the rear edge portion refers to an outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the suction main body, which is configured to extend in the longitudinal direction.
こ の と き 、 前記 吸込室 内 に 導かれ る 流体は 発生す る 旋 回流の接線方向 か ら 前記旋 回流 の方向 に 導かれ る 必 要 が 有 り 、 前記吸込 ノ ズル以外か ら の外部流体の流入 を 防 ぐ 必要が有 る 。 そ の た め 、 前記吸込 ノ ズル が前記吸 口 本体 下面 と 前記清掃面 と の関係 に よ っ て構成 さ れ る と き 、 前 記吸込 ノ ズルが構成 さ れ る の と 前記開 口 を 隔 て た反対側 及び前記開 口 の側方 ( 前記長手方 向 両端部 ) の 吸 口 本体 下面 は 、 前記 吸 口 本体外部の流体が前記吸込室内 に 流入 し に く い構造 に な っ て レヽ る 。  At this time, the fluid guided into the suction chamber needs to be guided from the tangential direction of the generated swirling flow in the direction of the swirling flow, and the external fluid from other than the suction nozzle is required. It is necessary to prevent the inflow of water. Therefore, when the suction nozzle is formed by the relationship between the lower surface of the suction main body and the cleaning surface, a gap is formed between the suction nozzle and the opening. The lower surface of the suction main body on the opposite side and on the side of the opening (both ends in the longitudinal direction) has a structure in which the fluid outside the suction main body is difficult to flow into the suction chamber. .
ま た 、 前記吸込 ノ ズル が構成 さ れ る の と 前記 開 口 を 隔 て た反 対側及び前記 開 口 の側方 ( 前記長手方 向 両端部 ) の吸 口 本体下面 に 流体の流入 を 防止す る 遮蔽部材 を 設 け て も 良 い 。  Also, the inflow of a fluid to the lower surface of the suction main body on the opposite side of the suction nozzle and opposite to the opening and at the side of the opening (both ends in the longitudinal direction) is prevented. You can set up an additional shielding member.
ま た 、 前記 ノ ズル が構成 さ れ る 前記吸 口 本体下面部分 に 、 前記吸 口 本体の前縁部又は後縁部 か ら 前記 開 口 に 繋 がる よ う に 前記長手方向 に 添 う 凹 部 を 設 け る こ と に よ つ て 、 前記吸込 ノ ズル を構成 し て も 良 い 。  In addition, a concave portion is provided on the lower surface portion of the suction main body where the nozzle is formed so as to be connected to the opening from the front edge or the rear edge of the suction main body to the opening. By providing a portion, the suction nozzle may be configured.
前記旋回流は前記連続面か ら 前記清掃面 に 向 か う 流れ ( 流路 ) を 作 り 、 こ の流れが従来の掃除機の吸 口 本体 に 設 け ら れ る ロ ー タ リ ー ブラ シ の役割 を 果 たす 。 つ ま り 、 前記旋 回流 は前記清掃面 を た た く よ う に 作用 し 、 前記清 掃面か ら ゴ ミ を 剥離す る 。 The swirling flow flows from the continuous surface to the cleaning surface. (Flow path), and this flow plays the role of a rotary brush installed in the suction body of a conventional vacuum cleaner. That is, the swirling flow acts so as to strike the cleaning surface, and peels off debris from the cleaning surface.
前記連続面は前記吸込室の 前記長手方 向 に 添 う 面 を 構 成す る が、 こ の面 は 必ず し も 円筒形状で あ る '必要 は な く 四角 柱状で あ っ て も 良い 。 ま た 、 前記吸込 ノ ズルは前記 連統面 に 添 っ て外部流体 を 導 く よ う 方向 づ け ら れ る こ と に よ り 、 よ り 効果的 に旋 回 流 を 発生す る こ と がで き る 。  The continuous surface constitutes a surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber, but this surface is not necessarily required to have a cylindrical shape, and may have a rectangular column shape. In addition, since the suction nozzle is directed so as to guide the external fluid along the connecting surface, a swirling flow can be generated more effectively. it can .
さ ら に 、 本発明 で は 、 前記吸 引 手段の 吸引 力 を 制御す る 吸引 力 制御手段 を 設 け る こ と に よ り 、 生 じ る 旋 回流の 強 さ を 制御す る こ と がで き る 。 こ の と き 、 元操作部か ら 前記吸引 力 制御手段に 吸 引 力 を 指示す る 吸 引 力指示手 段 を 設 け る こ と で 、 掃除機の操作性 を 高 め る こ と がで き る 。 こ の場合、 前記 吸引 力 制御手段 と 前記吸引 力指示手 段と を 信号線等で 接続 し て 指示す る よ う に し て も 良 い し 非接続で指示す る こ と も 可能で あ る 。 非接統 に よ る 手段 と し て は 、 赤外線, 超音波 , 電波等 を 用 い る 手段が有 る 上記の 説明 に お け る 流体は 、 本発明 の掃除機が一般家 庭で使用 さ れ る 場合、 空気で あ る が、 使用環境 に よ っ て は 、 そ の他の 気体 ま た は液体の場合も 有 り う る 。 ま た 、 空気, 気体又は液体は塵埃や そ の他の ゴ ミ 又は 不純物 を 含ん で いて も 良い 。 Further, in the present invention, by providing a suction force control means for controlling the suction force of the suction means, it is possible to control the strength of the generated swirling flow. Wear . At this time, by providing a suction force indicating means for indicating the suction force from the original operation unit to the suction force control means, the operability of the vacuum cleaner can be improved. Wear . In this case, the suction force control means and the suction force indicating means may be connected to each other with a signal line or the like so as to indicate or may be instructed without connection. . Non-contact means include means using infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, radio waves, and the like. The fluid in the above description is such that the vacuum cleaner of the present invention is used in ordinary households. In some cases, it is air, but depending on the environment of use, it may be other gases or liquids. In addition, air, gases or liquids can trap dust and other debris or impurities. May be included.
図面の簡単な説明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 は、 本発明の第 1 の実施例 に よ る 吸口 の透視図で あ る 。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
図 2 は、 本発明 に よ る電気掃除機の外観図で あ る 。 図 3 は、 本発明の第 1 の実施例の吸口 本体 ό断面図で あ る 。  FIG. 2 is an external view of a vacuum cleaner according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the mouthpiece main body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
図 4 は 、 本発明の第 1 の実施例の吸 口 本体の上面側か ら 見 た透視図で あ る 。  FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the suction main body according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the upper surface side.
図 5 は、 本発明 の第 1 の実施例の第 2 の吸 口 本体の断 面図で あ る 。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second suction main body of the first embodiment of the present invention.
図 6 は、 本発明の第 1 の実施例の第 3 の吸 口本体の断 面図で あ る 。  FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a third suction main body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
図 7 は 、 本発明の第 1 の実施例の第 4 の吸 口本体の断 面図 で あ る 。  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth suction main body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
図 8 は 、 本発明の第 2 の実施例の吸 口本体の上面側か ら 見 た透視図で あ る 。  FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the suction main body according to the second embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the upper surface side.
図 9 は、 本発明 の第 2 の実施例の第 2 の吸口 本体の上 面側か ら 見 た透視図であ る 。  FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the second suction main body of the second embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the upper surface side.
図 1 0 は 、 本発明の一実施例 を示す吸口本体の断面図 であ る 。  FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the mouthpiece main body showing one embodiment of the present invention.
発明 を 実施す る ため の最良の形態 [実施例 1 ] BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION [Example 1]
以下、 本発明の第 1 の実施例 を 図面 に従い詳細に説明 する 。  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図 1 に吸 口 本体の透視図 を示す。  Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the suction body.
床面 (潸撟面 ) 1 0 2 の上に置かれ た吸口 本体 1 0 1 は、 吸引 手段 ( 図示せず) の吸引 に よ っ て 、 'そ の内部に 旋回気流 1 0 3 を生 じ る 。 1 0 4 は旋回気流 1 0 3 の中 心軸、 1 0 5 は吸込室、 1 0 6 は旋回気流 1 0 3 の 回耘 方向 を示 し て い る 。  The suction body 101 placed on the floor surface 102 generates a swirling airflow 103 inside the suction body by suction means (not shown). . Reference numeral 104 denotes the central axis of the swirling airflow 103, reference numeral 105 denotes the suction chamber, and reference numeral 106 denotes the cultivation direction of the swirling airflow 103.
図 2 に本実施例の電気掃除機の外観を示す。  FIG. 2 shows the appearance of the vacuum cleaner of this embodiment.
電気掃除機本体 2 0 1 に はホ ース 2 0 2 が接続 さ れ、 その先に は延長管 2 0 4 , 吸口 本体 1 0 1 が接練さ れて い る 。 ま た 、 ホ ー ス手元部 にはス ィ ッ チ操作部 2 0 3 が 配置 さ れて い る 。  A hose 202 is connected to the vacuum cleaner main body 201, and an extension pipe 204 and a suction main body 101 are kneaded to the end thereof. Further, a switch operation part 203 is arranged at the hose hand part.
図 3 に図 1 の吸 口本体 1 0 1 の I I I一 I I I矢視断面図 を 示す。  FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the suction body 101 shown in FIG.
吸 口 本体 1 0 1 の前縁部 に は 、 床 3 0 1 と の間に 陳間 3 0 2 が設け られ、 吸込 ノ ズル を構成 し て い る 。 吸 口 本 体 1 0 1 の前緣か ら 吸口 本体 1 0 1 の内部に 向か っ て延 びた吸込ノ ズル 3 0 2 の端か ら は、 円筒形状の滑 ら かな 連統面 3 0 6 が構成 さ れ、 吸口 本体 1 0 1 の後緣側 に 至 る 。 図 に示 さ れて い る よ う に 、 連続面 3 0 6 で構成 さ れ た吸込室は床 3 0 1 に対向す る 開 口 を有する 。 ま た 、 3 0 3 は仮想円柱、 3 0 4 , 3 0 5 は空気の流れの方向 を 示す矢印で あ る 。 At the front edge of the suction main body 101, a space 302 is provided between the suction main body 101 and the floor 301 to form a suction nozzle. Smooth cylindrical connecting surface 30 from the end of suction nozzle 302 extending from the front of suction body 101 to the inside of suction body 101 6 is formed, and reaches the rear side of the suction body 101. As shown in the figure, it consists of a continuous surface The suction chamber has an opening facing the floor 301. Also, 303 is an imaginary cylinder, and 304 and 305 are arrows indicating the direction of air flow.
ま た 、 吸 口本体 1 0 1 と 延長管 2 0 4 はジ ョ イ ン ト 1 0 9 に よ っ て接続 さ れ、 延長管 2 0 4 は吸口本体 1 0 1 に対 し て矢印 Aの方向 に 角度 を変え ら れる よ 'う に な っ て い る 。 さ ら に 、 吸 口 本体 1 0 1 の吸込 ノ ズル 3 0 2 が構 成さ れな い下面の前記吸込室に よ る 関 口 の周 り に は 、 吸 口本体 1 0 1 の後縁側か ら の空気の流入 を抑制する ス カ 一 卜 3 0 7 が設け ら れ、 吸口本体 1 0 1 の下面の後縁側 には 、 吸口本体 1 0 1 の移動 を 容易 に す る こ ろ 3 0 8 が 設け ら れて い る 。 ス カ ー ト 3 0 7 はゴム を用い て構成す る こ と がで き る が, その他の弾性体 を用いて も 構成す る こ と がで き る 。  The suction body 101 and the extension pipe 204 are connected by a joint 109, and the extension pipe 204 is indicated by an arrow A with respect to the suction body 101. The angle can be changed in the direction. In addition, around the entrance formed by the suction chamber on the lower surface of the suction main body 101 where the suction nozzles 302 are not formed, the rear edge of the suction main body 101 may be provided. A cutout 307 for suppressing the inflow of the air is provided, and a rear edge of the lower surface of the suction main body 101 is provided with a roller 330 for facilitating the movement of the suction main body 101. Is provided. The scar 307 can be made of rubber, but can also be made of other elastic materials.
図 4 に吸 口 本体 1 0 1 を上面側か ら 見 た透視図 を示す 図 4 に おい て 、 吸込室の長手方向の両端面 に は流体通 路 1 0 7 の開 口 4 0 1 , 4 0 2 が設け ら れ、 開 口 4 0 1 4 0 2 か ら 延びた流体通路 1 0 7 は吸 口 本体 1 0 1 の後 縁側で合流 し 、 吸口 本体 1 0 1 の外部 に つながる 。 ま た 4 0 3 , 4 0 4 は空気の流れの方向 を 示す矢印 、 4 0 5 4 0 6 は吸込室内部に生 じ る旋回気流で あ る 。  Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of the suction main body 101 viewed from the top side. In Fig. 4, both ends of the suction chamber in the longitudinal direction are provided with openings 4101 and 4 of the fluid passage 107. 0 2 is provided, and the fluid passage 1 07 extending from the opening 4 0 1 4 0 2 merges on the trailing edge side of the suction main body 1 0 1, and leads to the outside of the suction main body 10 1. Also, reference numerals 403 and 404 denote arrows indicating the direction of the air flow, and reference numeral 405 406 denotes a swirling airflow generated inside the suction chamber.
次 に 本発明の第 1 の実施例の動作を 説明す る 。 掃除機使用者がホ ー ス手元部のス ィ ツ チ操作部 2 0 3 を操作す る と 、 操作 さ れ た ス ィ ッ チに従 っ た動作モー ド で 、 電気掃除機本体 2 0 1 の電動送風機が運転する 。 Next, the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. When the vacuum cleaner user operates the switch operation unit 203 of the hose hand unit, the vacuum cleaner body 201 operates in an operation mode according to the operated switch. The electric blower operates.
電勖送風機に よ っ て発生 し た吸引 力 は 、 ホー ス 2 0 2 延長管 2 0 4 を通 っ て吸口 本体 1 0 1 に到達す る 。 吸 口 本体 1 0 1 は 、 図 3 に示す よ う に 、 陳間 ( 吸 ノ ズル ) 3 0 2 が一方向 に 開いて い る の で 、 空気は矢印 3 0 4 に 示す よ う に 、 常に仮想円柱 3 0 3 の接線方向 に 吸引 さ れ る 。  The suction force generated by the electric blower reaches the suction main body 101 through the hose 202 and the extension tube 204. As shown in FIG. 3, the suction main body 101 is always open as shown by the arrow 304 because the cheek nozzle (suction nozzle) 302 is open in one direction. It is sucked in the tangential direction of the virtual cylinder 303.
吸引 さ れ た空気は、 吸口 内部でその速度 を 回転角速度 に変え られ、 矢印 3 0 5 の方向で 高速回転 し 、 床面 3 0 1 上の ゴ ミ を 吹き 飛ばす。 同時に 、 図 4 に示す よ う に、 流体通路 1 0 7 の開 口 4 0 1 、 4 0 2 力、 ら 吸弓 I し て い る ため 、 前記吸込室長手方向 の 中央か ら 開 口 4 0 1 , 4 0 2 に 向か う 方向 ( 4 0 3 , 4 0 4 方向 ) の速度が生 じ 、 結局 、 吸込ん だ気流お よ びゴ ミ は、 中心軸が床面 3 0 1 に対 し 略平行方向 と な る旋回気流 4 0 5 , 4 0 6 と な り 開 口 4 0 1 , 4 0 2 を通 っ て掃除機本体 2 0 1 に 吸引 さ れる 。  The speed of the sucked air is changed into a rotational angular velocity inside the suction port, and the air is rotated at a high speed in the direction of the arrow 3005 to blow off the dust on the floor surface 301. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 4, since the openings 401 and 402 of the fluid passage 107 are sucked by the opening I, the opening 40 is opened from the center in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber. A velocity is generated in the direction toward 1,402 (the direction of 403,404). As a result, the inhaled airflow and debris have a center axis that is approximately the same as the floor surface 301. The swirling airflows 405 and 406 become parallel to each other, and are sucked into the cleaner main body 201 through the openings 401 and 402.
つ ま り 、 本実施例 に おい て は 、 前記吸込室の長手方向 のほ ぼ全領域 にわ た っ て 、 前記長手方向の中央か ら 端部 に 向か う 2 つ の連続 し た旋回気流 を生 じ る 。 本実施例で は 、 流体通路 1 0 7 の 開 口 を 2 ケ 所 ( 4 0 1 、 0 2 ) 設 け 、 吸込室 の両端か ら 吸 引 し た が、 開 口 4 0 1 , 4 0 2 を い ずれ力、 1 つ に し て 、 片側力、 ら 吸弓 I し て も よ い 。 た だ し こ の場合、 吸込室の 両端の う ち ノ ズル が無 い 方の端面か ら の空気の流入 が無 い様に す る 必要が あ る 。 In other words, in this embodiment, two continuous swirling air flows from the center in the longitudinal direction to the end portion over almost the entire region in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber. Produces. In the present embodiment, two openings (401, 02) of the fluid passage 107 were provided, and suction was performed from both ends of the suction chamber, but the openings 401, 402 were not opened. It is permissible to use one side, one side, and one side, and then absorb the bow. However, in this case, it is necessary to prevent air from flowing from the end face of the suction chamber where no nozzle is located.
ま た 、 図 4 に示す よ う に 、 吸込 ノ ズル 3 0 2 は前記 吸 込室の 前縁側全面 に 構成 さ れ て い る が、 こ れ は 必ず し も 全面 に 構成す る 必要 は な く 、 中 央部の み を 開 口 し て 吸込 み風速 を 上 げる こ と も 可能 で あ る 。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the suction nozzle 302 is formed on the entire front edge side of the suction chamber, but it is not always necessary to form the suction nozzle on the entire surface. However, it is also possible to open the central part only to increase the suction wind speed.
ま た 、 吸込 ノ ズル 3 0 2 は 、 図 5 の 5 0 1 に 示す よ う に 設 け て 、 旋 回気流 の 回転方向 を 逆 に す る こ と も 可能 で あ る し 、 図 6 の 6 0 1 に 示す よ う に 上面 に 設 け て も よ い し 、 ま た 図 7 の 7 0 1 , 7 0 2 に 示す よ う に 、 2 か所設 けて も 力、 ま わ な い 。 こ の場合も 、 吸込 ノ ズノレ 5 0 1 , 6 0 1 , 7 0 1 , 7 0 2 は 、 前記吸込室の長手方 向全面 に 構成 し て も 良 い し 、 一部分 に構成 し て も 良 い 。 図 5 , 図 6 , 図 7 は 図 3 と 同様な 断面 を 示 し て い る が、 流体通路 1 0 7 , 延長管 に 対す る 開 口 等は省略 し て あ る 。  In addition, the suction nozzle 302 can be installed as shown in 501 in FIG. 5 to reverse the direction of rotation of the swirling airflow, and 6 in FIG. It may be installed on the upper surface as shown in FIG. 1, or as shown in 701, 702 in FIG. 7, the force may not be changed. Also in this case, the suction nozzles 501, 600, 700, and 702 may be formed on the entire surface in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber, or may be formed on a part thereof. . 5, 6, and 7 show cross sections similar to FIG. 3, but the fluid passage 107, the opening to the extension pipe, and the like are omitted.
以上述べ た よ う に 本実施例 に よ れば、 吸 口 内部 に 中 心 軸が被掃除面 に 対 し 略平行方向 と な る 旋 回気流 を 発生 さ せ る こ と がで き 、 そ の高速 な風 に よ り 被掃除面上の ゴ ミ を剥離 し吸引 する こ と がで き る 。 そ の ため ロ ー タ リ ー ブ ラ シがな く て も 、 従来と 同等以上の吸込み性能 を持つ 、 軽 く て かつ音が静かな電気掃除機の吸 口 を提供する 事が で き る 。 As described above, according to this embodiment, it is possible to generate a swirling airflow in which the center axis is substantially parallel to the surface to be cleaned, inside the suction port. Dust on the surface to be cleaned by high-speed wind Can be peeled off and sucked. Therefore, even if there is no rotary brush, it is possible to provide a light and quiet sound vacuum cleaner suction port having suction performance equal to or higher than the conventional one.
ま た 、 ス ィ ッ チ操作部 2 0 3 か ら の信号を 、 赤外線、 超音波、 電波等を用 いて 掃除機本体に信号線 用いずに 伝え る 手段を 設け る と 、 ホース 2 0 2 及び延長菅 2 0 4 の内部に ま っ た く 芯線が不要に な り 、 延長管、 ホース: ¾ に軽量化を 図れ、 さ ら に操作性が向上す る と い う 効果も あ る 。  In addition, if means for transmitting the signal from the switch operation unit 203 to the cleaner body using infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, radio waves, or the like without using a signal line is provided, the hose 202 and the Eliminating the need for core wires around the inside of the extension tube 204, the extension tube and hose: : are lighter in weight, and also have the effect of improving operability.
ま た 、 ホースは両端の継手と 電気的 に接統す る 必要が 無いの で比較的簡単な構造 と な り 、 工具 を使用す る こ と 無 く ホー ス の可撓部のみ を 交換で き る と い う 効果も あ る  Also, since the hose does not need to be electrically connected to the joints at both ends, it has a relatively simple structure, and only the flexible part of the hose can be replaced without using any tools. Also has the effect of
[実施例 2 ] [Example 2]
以下、 本発明の第 2 の実施例 を 図面 に従い詳細 に説明 する 。  Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図 8 に吸口 の上面側か ら 見 た透視図 を示す  Figure 8 shows a perspective view from the top of the mouthpiece.
図 8 で は 、 吸口 本体 8 0 1 に設け ら れた吸込室の長手 方向 中央部に流体通路 1 0 7 が接統さ れる こ の と き 、 前記吸込室の前記長手方向 に対す る横手方向 中央に流体 通路 1 0 7 に つながる 開 口 8 0 2 , 8 0 3 が構成さ れ る よ う 、 区画が設け ら れて い る 。 さ ら に 、 吸口 本体 8 0 1 下面の前縁側に は図 4 と 同様に 吸込 ノ ズル 3 0 2 が設け られて い る 。 ま た 、 8 0 4 , 8 0 5 は空気の流れの方向 を示す矢印、 8 0 6 , 8 0 7 は旋回気流、 8 0 8 , 8 0 9 は空気の流入 を遮蔽す る側面で あ る 。 In FIG. 8, when the fluid passage 107 is connected to the longitudinal center of the suction chamber provided in the suction port body 81, the transverse direction of the suction chamber with respect to the longitudinal direction is used. Openings 802 and 803 connected to fluid passage 107 in the center That is, there are compartments. Further, a suction nozzle 302 is provided on the front edge side of the lower surface of the suction main body 801 similarly to FIG. Also, 804 and 805 are arrows indicating the direction of the air flow, 806 and 807 are swirling airflows, and 808 and 809 are the side surfaces that block the inflow of air. .
次 に本発明の第 2 の実施例の動作を 説明す る 。  Next, the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
掃除機使用者がホ ー ス手元部の ス ィ ツ チ操作部 2 0 3 を操作す る と 、 操作 さ れ た ス ィ ツ チに 従 っ た勁作モー ド で 、 電気掃除機本体 2 0 1 の電動送風機が運転す る 。  When the vacuum cleaner user operates the switch operating section 203 of the hose hand, the vacuum cleaner main body 20 is operated in the Keisaku mode according to the operated switch. 1 electric blower operates.
電動送風機に よ っ て発生 し た吸引 力 は 、 ホ ース 2 0 2 延長管 2 0 4 を通っ て 吸 口 本体 8 0 1 に到達する 。 吸口 本体 8 0 1 か ら 吸引 さ れる 空気は 、 両端の壁面 8 0 8 , 8 0 9 が遮蔽さ れて い る 為 、 仮想円柱の軸方向か ら の空 気の流入はで き ず、 接線方向か ら の流入 に限 ら れる 。 そ の ため 実施例 1 と 同様に 、 吸込室内部で その速度 を 回転 角速度 に変え ら れ、 高速回転 し 、 床面上のゴ ミ を 吹 き 飛 ばす。  The suction force generated by the electric blower passes through the hose 202 and the extension tube 204 and reaches the suction main body 81. The air sucked from the suction body 801 cannot flow in from the axial direction of the imaginary cylinder because the walls 808 and 809 at both ends are blocked, and the tangential line Limited to inflow from direction. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the speed is changed to a rotational angular speed inside the suction chamber, and the air is rotated at a high speed to blow off dust on the floor surface.
同時に 、 開 口 8 0 2 、 8 0 3 か ら 吸弓 I し て レ、 る ため 、 軸方向 8 0 4 、 8 0 5 の速度が生 じ 、 結局吸込ん だ気流 お よ びゴ ミ は 、 旋回気流 8 0 6 お よ び 8 0 7 と な り 、 関 口 8 0 2 , 8 0 3 を通っ て掃除機本体 2 0 1 に 吸引 さ れ る 。 ま た 、 図 8 の吸込室 と 流体通路 1 0 7 と の接統 を 図 9 の よ う に し て も 良 い 。 つ ま り 、 前記吸込室の長手方向 中 央で 前記吸込室 を 2 つ の室 に 分割す る よ う に 、 遮蔽板 9 0 2 を 設け る 。 そ し て 、 各室 を 吸引 で き る よ う に 、 遮蔽 板 9 0 2 が設 け ら れ た部位 に流体通路 1 0 7 の 開 口 を 設 け る 。 こ れ に よ つ て 、 2 つ の旋 回気流 9 0 3 ; 9 0 6 を 発生す る こ と がで き る 。 ま た 、 旋 回気流は弱 く な る が、 遮蔽板 9 0 2 を 設 け な く て も 、 旋 回気流 9 0 3 , 9 0 6 を発生す る こ と は 可能で あ る 。 At the same time, since the bows I come out from the openings 802 and 803, the speed in the axial direction 804 and 805 is generated, and the sucked airflow and debris eventually turn. The air flow becomes 806 and 807, and is sucked into the cleaner body 201 through the entrances 802 and 803. Also, the connection between the suction chamber and the fluid passage 107 in FIG. 8 may be as shown in FIG. That is, a shielding plate 92 is provided so as to divide the suction chamber into two chambers at the center in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber. Then, an opening of the fluid passage 107 is provided at a position where the shielding plate 102 is provided so that each chamber can be sucked. This makes it possible to generate two swirling airflows 903; 906. Further, although the swirling airflow is weakened, it is possible to generate the swirling airflows 903 and 906 without providing the shielding plate 902.
以上述べ た よ う に 本実施例 に よ れば、 吸口 本体内 部 に 中心軸が披掃除面 に 対 し 略平行方 向 と な る旋 回 気流 を 発 生さ せ る こ と がで き 、 そ の 高速な風に ょ リ 披掃 除面上の ゴ ミ を 剥離 し 吸引 す る こ と がで き る 。 そ の た め ロ ー タ リ 一ブラ シ がな く て も 、 従来 と 同等以上 の 吸込み性能 を 持 つ 、 軽 く て かつ 音 が静か な 電気掃除機の 吸 口 を 提供す る 事がで き る 。  As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to generate a swirling airflow in which the central axis is substantially parallel to the cleaning surface in the suction main body. It is possible to peel off and remove the trash on the surface to be removed by the high-speed wind. Therefore, even without a rotary brush, it is possible to provide a vacuum cleaner that is lighter and quieter with a suction performance equal to or higher than that of conventional vacuum cleaners. .
上記 図 8 , 図 9 の 実施例 に お い て は 、 前記吸込室の長 手方 向 の ほ ぼ全領域 に わ た っ て 、 前記長手方 向 の端部か ら 中央 に 設 け ら れ た 流体通路の 開 口 に 向 か う 2 つ の連続 し た旋 回気流 を 生 じ る 。  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the suction chamber is provided from the end in the longitudinal direction to the center over almost the entire region in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber. It produces two continuous swirling airflows towards the opening of the fluid passage.
ま た 、 延長菅 と の接続が吸込室の 中央部で 出来る の で 流体通路 を 短 く 構成す る こ と がで き 、 吸 口 本体内部 の 圧 力損失が小 さ く で き 、 ま た吸口 本体自 体も 小型 に で き る ため 、 さ ら に操作性が良 く な る と レ、 う 効果も あ る 。 Also, since the connection with the extension tube can be made at the center of the suction chamber, the fluid passage can be made short, and the pressure inside the suction body can be reduced. Since the power loss can be reduced and the suction body itself can be reduced in size, further improvement in operability has the effect.
さ ら に 、 図 1 0 に示す よ う に 、 吸口本体 1 0 1 を 中空 構造と し 、 そ の内側壁面 を用い て 、 前記吸込室 1 0 1 A の連続面 3 0 6 や流体通路 1 0 1 B を構成する こ と がで き る 。 ま た 、 吸口本体 1 0 1 と は別の部材を用い て 、 前 記吸込室や流体通路を構成 し て も 良い 。  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the suction main body 101 has a hollow structure, and a continuous surface 300 of the suction chamber 101 A and a fluid passage 10 are formed by using the inner wall surface thereof. 1 B can be constructed. Further, the suction chamber and the fluid passage may be formed by using a member different from the suction main body 101.
ま た 、 本発明 に お ける旋回気流 を発生する 吸口本体は ロ ータ リ ー ブラ シ を併用す る こ と も 可能であ る 。  Further, the suction main body that generates the swirling airflow according to the present invention can also use a rotary brush together.
本発明 に よ る電気掃除機は 、 吸 口本体の吸込室長手方 向 に旋回気流 を発生 さ せる こ と がで き 、 その高速な風に よ り 被掃除面上の ゴ ミ を 剥離 し 吸引 す る こ と がで き る 。 そ の ため ロ ー タ リ 一 ブラ シ を 設け る 必要がな く 、 軽 く て かつ音が静かな掃除機を提供す る 事がで き る 。  The vacuum cleaner according to the present invention can generate a swirling airflow in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber of the suction body, and peels off the dust on the surface to be cleaned by the high-speed wind. can do . Therefore, there is no need to provide a rotary brush, and a light and quiet sound cleaner can be provided.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 清掃面に対向する 開 口 を 有する 吸込室を備え た吸 口本体と 、 前記吸込室と 吸口本体外部と を接統する 流体 通路と 、 前記流体通路 を介 し て前記吸込室内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れる搔除機に お い て、  1. A suction body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber to the outside of the suction body, and suctioning the suction chamber through the fluid passage. In the removal machine composed of the suction means
前記関 口 を挟んで滑 ら かな連統面で構成さ れ前記速統 面か ら 前記淸掃面 に 向か う 流路を含む前記吸込室と 、 前 記吸口本体の下面と 前記清摄面 と の関係 に よ っ て前記吸 込室の前記連統面と 前記開 口 と が交わ る 方向 に沿う よ う に構成 さ れ、 前記流路に 向 けて前記吸 口 本体の外部か ら 流体を誘導す る吸込 ノ ズル と を 有する 吸口本体を備え た こ と を特徴と する 掃除機。  The suction chamber including a flow path from the speed control surface to the cleaning surface, the suction chamber being configured with a smooth connection surface across the inlet, the lower surface of the suction main body, and the cleaning surface And the fluid flow from the outside of the suction main body toward the flow path, along the direction in which the connecting surface of the suction chamber and the opening intersect with each other. A vacuum cleaner comprising a suction body having a suction nozzle for guiding air.
2 . 澝掃面に対向する 開 口 を有する 吸込室 を備え た吸 口本体と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口本体外部と を接続する 流体 通路と 、 前記流体通路を介 し て 前記吸込室内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れ る 掃除機に お いて 、  2. A suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing the cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber to the outside of the suction main body, and suctioning the suction chamber through the fluid passage. In a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means,
前記開 口 を挟ん で滑 ら かな連続面で構成さ れ前記連続 面か ら 前記清掃面 に 向か う 流路 を 含む前記吸込室と 、 前 記流路に 向 けて前記連統面 と 前記開 口 と が交わ る方向 に 沿う よ う に前記吸口 本体の外部 と 前記吸込室内 と を連接 し た吸込ノ ズルと を有す る 前記吸口本体と を備え た こ と を特徴と す る掃除機。 The suction chamber including a flow path that is formed by a continuous surface that is smooth across the opening and that is directed from the continuous surface to the cleaning surface; the connection surface that is directed to the flow path; A vacuum cleaner having the suction body having a suction nozzle connecting the outside of the suction body and the suction chamber so as to be along a direction intersecting with the opening. .
3 . 潸掃面に対向する 開 口 を 有する 吸込室 を備え た吸 口本体 と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口本体外部と を接統する 流体 通路と 、 前記流体通路を介 し て前記吸込室内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れる 掃除機に おいて 、 3. The suction body having a suction chamber having an opening opposed to the cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction body, and the suction chamber through the fluid passage. In a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for suctioning,
前記開 口 を挟ん で滑 ら か な連統面で構成さ れ前記連統 面か ら 前記清掃面に 向か う 流路を 含む前記吸込室と 、 前 記連統面と 前記開 口 と が交わる 辺に沿 う よ う に 、 前記辺 の一方か ら 前記辺 を横切 る 方向の下面全体に 凹部と が設 け ら れ た前記吸口 本体を備え た こ と を特徴と す る掃除機 The suction chamber including a flow path extending from the connection surface to the cleaning surface, the suction chamber being formed of a continuous connection surface across the opening, and the connection surface and the opening being formed by the connection surface; A vacuum cleaner characterized by comprising the suction body having a recess formed on the entire lower surface in a direction crossing the side from one of the sides so as to be along the intersecting side.
4 . 清掃面に対向する 開 口 を 有する 吸込室 を備え た吸 口本体と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口本体外部 と を接統する 流体 通路と 、 前記流体通路を介 し て 前記吸込室内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れる 掃除機に おいて、 4. A suction body having a suction chamber having an opening facing the cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction body, and suctioning the suction chamber through the fluid passage. In a vacuum cleaner consisting of suction means
前記開 口 を挟ん で滑 ら かな連続面で構成さ れ前記連統 面か ら 前記清掃面 に 向か う 流路 を 含む前記吸込室と 、 下 面に 前記清掃面と の隙間か ら 前記吸込室へ流入する 流体 を抑制す る遮蔽部と 、 前記吸口 本体の下面と 前記清掃面 と の関係 に よ つ て 前記吸込室の前記連続面と 前記開 口 と が交わ る 方向 に沿 う よ う に構成 さ れて前記吸 口 本体の外 部か ら 前記流路に 向 けて流体 を 誘導す る 吸込 ノ ズル と が 設け ら れ た前記吸 口本体 を備え た こ と を特撖と する 掃除 The suction chamber including a flow path from the connecting surface to the cleaning surface, which is formed of a smooth continuous surface across the opening, and a suction surface from a gap between the cleaning surface and the lower surface. A shielding portion for suppressing fluid flowing into the chamber, and a direction in which the continuous surface of the suction chamber intersects with the opening due to the relationship between the lower surface of the suction main body and the cleaning surface. A suction nozzle configured to provide a suction nozzle for guiding a fluid from the outside of the suction body toward the flow path from the outside of the suction body.
5 . 清掃面に対向する 開 口 を 有する 吸込室 を備え た吸 口本体と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口 本体外部 と を接続す る 流体 通路と 、 前記流体通路を介 し て 前記吸込室内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れる 掃除機に おい て、 5. A suction body having a suction chamber having an opening facing the cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction body, and suctioning the suction chamber through the fluid passage. In a vacuum cleaner consisting of suction means
前記開 口 を挟ん で滑 ら か な連続面で構成さ れ前記連続 面か ら 前記淸掃面に 向か う 流路 を 含む前記吸込室と 、 前 記吸口本体の下面と 前記清掃面と の関係に よ っ て前記吸 込室の前記連統面 と 前記開 口 と が交わ る 方向 に沿う よ う に構成 さ れて 、 前記吸口本体の外部か ら 前記流路に 向 け て流体 を誘導する 吸込ノ ズル と 、 前記吸口本体の下面 に 設け ら れ前記清掃面と の隙間か ら 前記吸込室へ流入する 流体 を抑制す る遮蔽部材と が設け られ た前記吸 口本体 を 備え た こ と を特徴と する 掃除機。  The suction chamber including a flow path that is formed of a continuous surface that is smooth across the opening and that is directed from the continuous surface to the cleaning surface; and a lower surface of the suction opening body and the cleaning surface. According to the relationship, the fluid is guided from the outside of the suction main body toward the flow path so as to be along a direction in which the connection surface of the suction chamber intersects with the opening. A suction nozzle provided on the lower surface of the suction main body and a shielding member for suppressing fluid flowing into the suction chamber from a gap between the cleaning surface and the suction nozzle. Vacuum cleaner characterized by the following.
6 . 清掃面に対向する 開 口 を有する 吸込室 を備え た吸 口本体と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口本体外部と を接続す る 流体 通路と 、 前記流体通路を介 し て 前記吸込室内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成さ れる 掃除機に お い て 、  6. A suction body having a suction chamber having an opening facing the cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber to the outside of the suction body, and suctioning the suction chamber through the fluid passage. In a vacuum cleaner consisting of suction means,
前記開 口 を挟ん だ滑 ら かな連練面で構成さ れ前記連緣 面か ら 前記清掃面に 向か う 流路を含む前記吸込室と 、 前 記開 口 の 回 リ に前記連統面 と 前記開 口 と が交わ る 一方の 辺に沿っ て 開 口 を 有する 遮蔽部材 と が設け ら れた前記吸 口本体 を備え た こ と を特徴と す る 掃除機。 The suction chamber including a flow passage extending from the connection surface to the cleaning surface, the suction chamber being constituted by a smooth kneading surface sandwiching the opening, and the connection surface being formed at a turn of the opening. And a shielding member having an opening along one side where the opening and the opening intersect with each other.
7 . 前記流体通路 を前記吸込室の前記連統面 と前記開 口 と が交わ る 方向 の 中央 に接続 し 、 前記吸込室の前記方 向の端側か ら 前記流体通路に 向 か う 対称な連続旋回気流 を生 じ さ せた こ と を特徴と する 請求項 1 乃至 6 のいずれ かに記載の掃除機。 7. The fluid passage is connected to the center of the suction chamber in the direction in which the connection surface intersects with the opening, and is symmetrical from the end of the suction chamber in the direction toward the fluid passage. The vacuum cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a continuous swirling airflow is generated.
8 . 前記流体通路 を分岐 し 、 分岐 し た前記 '流体通路の 端部 を 前記吸込室の前記連続面 と 前記関 口 と が交わ る 方 向の両端面 に それぞれ接耪 し .. 前記吸込室の前記方向 の 中央部か ら 前記流体通路に 向か う 対称な速統旋回気流 を 生 じ さ せた こ と を特徼と す る 請求項 1 乃至 6 の いずれか に記載の掃除機。  8. The fluid passage is branched, and the ends of the branched fluid passages are respectively connected to both end faces of the suction chamber in a direction where the continuous surface and the entrance cross each other. The vacuum cleaner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a symmetrical speedy swirling airflow is generated from a central portion of the direction toward the fluid passage.
9 . 清掃面に対向 する 開 口 を 有する 吸込室 を備え た吸 口本体 と 、 前記吸込室と 吸 口本体外部 と を接続する 空気 通路と 、 前記空気通路を介 し て 前記吸込室内 を 吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成 さ れ る 掃除機に おい て、  9. A suction body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface, an air passage connecting the suction chamber to the outside of the suction body, and suctioning the suction chamber through the air passage. In a vacuum cleaner composed of suction means and
前記開 口 に沿 う よ う に設け ら れ吸口 本体の外部か ら 吸 込室への直進気流 を 誘導す る 吸込 ノ ズル と 、 前記直進気 流の運動エネルギ を 前記吸込室の長手方向の旋回流 を 発 生す る 回転エネル ギ に変換す る 内面 を 持つ吸込室と が設 け ら れ た吸 口 本体 を備え た こ と を特撖 と する 掃除機。 A suction nozzle provided along the opening to guide a straight airflow from the outside of the suction body to the suction chamber; and a kinetic energy of the straight airflow in the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber. A vacuum cleaner characterized by having a suction body with a suction chamber with an inner surface that converts the flow into rotary energy that generates a flow.
1 0 . 前記吸引 手段の吸引 力 を 制御す る 吸引 力制御手 段を 設け た こ と を特徴と す る 請求項 1 乃至 9 の いずれか に記載の掃除機。 10. A suction force control means for controlling a suction force of the suction means is provided. Vacuum cleaner according to.
1 1 . 前記吸引 力制御手段に 非接続で前記吸引 力 を指 示す る 吸引 力指示手段を 、 手元操作部 に設け た こ と を特 徴と する請求項 1 0 に記載の掃除機。  11. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 10, wherein suction force indicating means for indicating the suction force without being connected to the suction force control means is provided in a hand operation unit.
1 2 . 清掃面に対向す る 開 口 を有す る 吸込室 を備え た 吸口本体と 、 前記吸込室 と 吸口 本体外部と を接統す る 流 体通路と 、 前記流体通路 を介 し て前記吸込室内 を吸引 す る 吸引 手段と か ら構成さ れる 掃除機に おいて 、  A suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening opposed to a cleaning surface, a fluid passage connecting the suction chamber and the outside of the suction main body, and the fluid passage. In a vacuum cleaner comprising suction means for sucking the suction chamber,
前記吸込室は前記開 口 を挟む滑 ら かな連統面の内面 を 有 し て構成 さ れ、  The suction chamber is configured to have an inner surface of a smooth connecting surface sandwiching the opening,
流体通路は前記吸込室の前記連統面 と 前記開 口 と が交 わる 方向の中央と 前記吸口本体の外部 と を接統 し 、  The fluid passage connects the center of the direction in which the connection surface of the suction chamber intersects with the opening and the outside of the suction port main body,
前記関 口 が設け ら れた範囲の前記速統面と 前記開 口 と が交わ る辺の一方か ら前記辺を横切る 方向の下面全体に 凹部 を形成 し 、  A recess is formed on the entire lower surface in a direction crossing the side from one of the sides where the gate and the opening intersect with each other in a range where the entrance is provided;
前記凹部に よ る 一方の段部か ら他方の段部 に 向か っ て 前記関 口 を 囲む よ う に 、 前記吸口 本体下面 と 前記清掃面 の間の陳間 を塞 ぐ ゴム製の スカ ー 卜 を設け、  A rubber ska that closes a space between the lower surface of the suction main body and the cleaning surface so as to surround the entrance from one step by the recess toward the other step. Set up
前記吸口 本体下面に形成 さ れた前記凹部の前記開 口 を 介 し た反対側の下面 に 、 前記吸口 本体の移動 を 円滑にす る ため のコ ロ を 設け、  On the lower surface on the opposite side of the recess formed on the lower surface of the mouth main body through the opening, a stove for smoothing the movement of the suction main body is provided.
前記吸引 手段を前記流体通路に接続 さ れる 延長管 と ホ ース と 送風機 と か ら構成 し 、 An elongate tube and an e to connect the suction means to the fluid passage And a blower.
前記送風機に よ つ て前記吸込室内 を 吸引 す る こ と に よ リ 、 前記吸込室の前記連続面と 前記開 口 と が交わる 方向 の端側か ら 前記流体通路に 向 か う 対称な連統旋回気流 を 生 じ さ せる よ う に し た こ と を特徴と す る掃除機。  By suctioning the inside of the suction chamber by the blower, a symmetrical connection from the end side of the direction in which the continuous surface of the suction chamber intersects with the opening toward the fluid passage is provided. Vacuum cleaner characterized by generating swirling airflow.
1 3 . 清掃面に対向す る 開 口 を 有す る 吸込室 を備え た 吸口本体と 、 前記吸込室内 を吸引 する 吸引 手段と か ら構 成 さ れる掃除機の清掃方法 に おいて 、  13. A cleaning method for a vacuum cleaner comprising: a suction main body having a suction chamber having an opening facing a cleaning surface; and suction means for suctioning the suction chamber.
前記吸込室の長手方向 に沿 う 前記開 口 の辺 を含む前記 吸込室内 に 、 前記長手方向 に旋回流 を 発生さ せ、 前記旋 回流 を 直接清掃面に衝突 さ せ、 かつ衝突後の空気流 を 前 記 よ う に吸引 す る よ う に し た こ と を特徴と す る 掃除機の 清掃方法。  A swirl flow is generated in the suction chamber including the side of the opening along the longitudinal direction of the suction chamber in the longitudinal direction, and the swirl flow is caused to directly collide with a cleaning surface, and the air flow after the collision is generated. Cleaning method as described above, wherein the suction is performed as described above.
PCT/JP1994/001518 1994-09-14 1994-09-14 Cleaner and cleaning method WO1996008192A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94927046A EP0728434B1 (en) 1994-09-14 1994-09-14 Cleaner and cleaning method
PCT/JP1994/001518 WO1996008192A1 (en) 1994-09-14 1994-09-14 Cleaner and cleaning method
DE69431208T DE69431208T2 (en) 1994-09-14 1994-09-14 VACUUM CLEANER AND CLEANING PROCESS
KR1019960702519A KR100344684B1 (en) 1994-09-14 1994-09-14 Cleaner and cleaning method
TW084107260A TW357075B (en) 1994-09-14 1995-07-13 Suction nozzle of an electric vacuum cleaner
TW087221264U TW400728U (en) 1994-09-14 1995-07-13 Suction port of electrically operated vacuum cleaner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1994/001518 WO1996008192A1 (en) 1994-09-14 1994-09-14 Cleaner and cleaning method

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EP (1) EP0728434B1 (en)
KR (1) KR100344684B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69431208T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1996008192A1 (en)

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KR960705497A (en) 1996-11-08
DE69431208T2 (en) 2003-04-17
EP0728434A1 (en) 1996-08-28
DE69431208D1 (en) 2002-09-26
KR100344684B1 (en) 2002-11-18
EP0728434A4 (en) 1997-01-02
EP0728434B1 (en) 2002-08-21

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