WO1996003829A1 - Process and device for transmitting audio signals between communication terminals - Google Patents
Process and device for transmitting audio signals between communication terminals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996003829A1 WO1996003829A1 PCT/DE1995/000973 DE9500973W WO9603829A1 WO 1996003829 A1 WO1996003829 A1 WO 1996003829A1 DE 9500973 W DE9500973 W DE 9500973W WO 9603829 A1 WO9603829 A1 WO 9603829A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- communication terminal
- itu
- audio
- data blocks
- voice
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/50—Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/64—Automatic arrangements for answering calls; Automatic arrangements for recording messages for absent subscribers; Arrangements for recording conversations
- H04M1/65—Recording arrangements for recording a message from the calling party
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/64—Automatic arrangements for answering calls; Automatic arrangements for recording messages for absent subscribers; Arrangements for recording conversations
- H04M1/65—Recording arrangements for recording a message from the calling party
- H04M1/658—Means for redirecting recorded messages to other extensions or equipment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/06—Simultaneous speech and data transmission, e.g. telegraphic transmission over the same conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/50—Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
- H04M3/53—Centralised arrangements for recording incoming messages, i.e. mailbox systems
- H04M3/533—Voice mail systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for transmitting audio signals from a communication terminal via an optionally analog or digital communication network to another communication terminal (KEE) using a sighted transmission protocol as part of the ITU-T V.8 / V . ⁇ bis initialization and the ITU-T V.34 modem.
- the via analog interfaces to an analog communication network e.g. a telephone network or to a digital communication network, e.g. a mobile network
- connectable telephone devices are mainly used for the transmission of analog audio / voice signals in quasi real time.
- the original acoustic signals are converted by a microphone of the transmitting device into analog electrical vibrations, which are transmitted to the receiving telephone terminal in an analog and simultaneous manner via the analog telephone network.
- the analog signals In the case of digital communication, for example communication via a modem, the analog signals must also be converted into digital signals before transmission and converted back into analog signals after transmission.
- the received electrical audio / voice signals in the telephone receiver are likewise converted back at the same time into acoustic signals which contain audio / voice information similar to the original signals.
- the object of the invention is to provide a safe, easy-to-implement method for audio signal transmission via a communication network which allows the connection to be established or routed via both analog and digital network components of the respective communication network
- Advantageous effects of the invention are, in particular, a shortening of the transmission duration in real time relative to the duration of the audio information to be transmitted or an increase in the transmitted useful bandwidth even when transmitted in analog communication networks.
- the audio / voice signals are converted into digital code. First, they are compressed in order to reduce the amount of information to be transmitted, and then they are divided into information data blocks and transmitted block by block - with the aid of corresponding protocols - without errors via the telecommunications network.
- the HDLC transmission method (“High Level Data
- HDLC LAP Link Access Protocol
- the received information is decompressed in the received audio communication terminal and decoded into the original digital code, which results in digital audio / voice information that is identical to the original. From the receiving end
- ER SA TZBLATT The received information is usually temporarily stored on local digital storage devices, such as on a magnetic disk, in order to be output contiguously if necessary, for example after digital-analog implementation.
- bidirectional information exchange is possible in principle in both directions.
- audio / voice information can be exchanged alternately between the terminals either in the same connection or after each connection has been re-established.
- audio / voice information can be exchanged between the terminals at the same time.
- the audio compression methods of audio signals of higher quality currently standardized according to ITU-TSG 15 and ISO / IEC JTC1 SC29, for example up to 16 kHz HIFI audio with transmission speeds of 24-32 kbit / s with a secured transmission type.
- a method according to the invention enables, for example, the simple implementation of “voice memory telephones”, which can also be used when using analog subscriber network interfaces, i.e. Telephone devices with voice mail applications
- a voice or sound message can be transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver or, in the case of an "audio / voice broadcast", to several receivers.
- voice and / or tone messages with different tone quality can be transmitted.
- Another advantage of the invention is that, for example, with the aid of the sound compression methods developed by ITU-TSG 15 and ISO / IEC JTC1 SC29, audio signals of a higher quality, such as e.g. 7 kHz or 16 kHz audio can even be transmitted simultaneously using the method according to the invention via the analog telephone network with a useful band range from 0.3 to 3.4 kHz.
- FIG. 1 shows the block diagram of an audio communication terminal KES, KEE for realizing a "voice mail” connection (hereinafter referred to as "voice memory telephone”);
- FIG. 2 shows the block diagram of an audio communication terminal KES, KEE according to FIG. 1, additionally with the possibility of accessing a voice mail server;
- FIG. 3 different types of connection between voice storage telephones KES, KEE, namely directly between two voice storage telephones KES1, KEE1 and between two voice storage telephones KES2, KEE2 via a voice storage server VMS, each including a communication network KN;
- FIG. 4 illustrates the V.8 "Start up” procedure of session initialization. This is absolutely necessary in the context of a V.34 modem.
- the V.8 "Start up” procedure is activated once, at the beginning of the communication connection.
- FIG. 5 shows table 3 / V.8 of the "call function" category of an embodiment of the extended ITU-T V.8 initialization procedure
- FIG. 6 shows the table 4 / V.8 of the "modulation modes" category of the extended ITU-T V.8 initialization procedure
- FIG. 7 shows the table 5 / V.8 of the coding of the protocol category of the extended ITU-T V.8 initialization procedure
- the "voice mail phone” is either with another "voice mail phone” terminal (KEE1 to KESl) or with a “voice mail server” (FIG
- connection KEE2 to VMS represents a direct connection of the "voice mail telephones", the information being exchanged without a time delay.
- the connection KEE2 to VMS represents a direct connection of the "voice memory telephone” (KEE2) to the “voice memory server” (VMS), the information being sent from the KEE2 to the VMS without a time delay.
- the "voice memory telephone" KES2 accesses the VMS at any later point in time, in which case the information is sent from the VMS to KES2 without further time delay.
- FIG. 1 contains a simplified block diagram of such an audio communication terminal: KES (transmitter) and KEE (receiver) have the same structure.
- the network interface is used for the physical connection of KES or KEE to the communication network (KN).
- the system control enables the switch from normal telephone to voice memory telephone mode and back. It also contains those elements of the system that are also included in a classic telephone terminal (e.g. dialing, ringing, switching on the microphone / loudspeaker (handset) when lifting, switching off when hanging up).
- Switch (S1) switches the microphone from the normal telephone to the "voice mail telephone" (VMP).
- VMP voice mail telephone
- the voice memory telephone mode is initiated with the help of ITU-T V.8bis / V.8.
- the audio / speech encoder e.g.
- ITU-T G.723, G.8kbit / s converts the analog voice signals into digital codes at the transmitter (KES), which is compressed.
- the compressed signals are prepared for transmission in the multiplexer, with not only the voice but also control information being exchanged.
- the multiplexed information is transmitted securely via an ITU-T V.34 modem.
- the HDLC-LAP-X block ensures the correct reception of the multiplexed audio / control information.
- the multiplex block demultiplexes the signals in control and voice files.
- REPLACEMENT LEAF tions are decoded in the audio / speech codec and output via the switch (S2) on the loudspeaker / handset.
- FIG. 2 shows the simplified block diagram of one “voice memory telephone” communicating with a “voice memory server”: the description of FIG. 2 is a superset of FIG. 1.
- a “voice memory telephone server” is on the communication network (KN) ( VMS) connected.
- KN communication network
- S3 additional switch in the transmitter (KES) enables the entry of a "mailbox address" (subaddress) using the telephone keypad.
- This address is passed on to the multiplexer in order to convert it accordingly into control information and to integrate it into the multiplexed data stream.
- the "voice mail telephone message" is stored in KEE's "mail box” in the VMS.
- KEE uses the switch S3 to indicate its "mail box” number. This is converted into corresponding control information by the multiplexer and used in the data stream.
- VMS then forwards the saved message to KEE.
- the output of the messages takes place as in FIG. 1.
- Modem ITU-T V.34 with a higher transmission speed up to 28000-33000 bit / s
- modules of the above-mentioned standards are removed, combined, expanded and put together to form the overall system.
- a telephone device with "voice memory” capability a so-called “voice memory telephone” is required.
- Terminal-to-terminal methods are transmitted from the sender to the receiver or in a "voice-message broadcasting" method (Voice Mail Broadcast) to several recipients.
- Voice Mail Broadcast Voice Mail Broadcast
- speech and / or audio messages with different sound quality can be transmitted.
- a typical terminal for this contains at least the elements of a telephone for the public switched telephone network or a radio telephone and additionally a communication control device for controlling the data transmission using an HDLC LAP transmission protocol to ensure error-free communication, an ITU-TV.34 modem and a device for carrying out a suitable ITU-T V.8 /V. ⁇ bis initialization procedure.
- At least the sending communication terminal (KES) also contains an audio coding device for compressing the audio input digital signal
- at least the receiving communication terminal (KEE) also contains an audio decoding device for decompressing the received audio information data.
- Figure 1 contains a simplified block diagram of such an audio communication terminal. During the connection, the “voice mail phone” is either connected to another “voice mail phone” terminal or to a “voice mail server” (FIG. 3).
- FIG. 2 shows the simplified block diagram 1 with a “voice memory telephone” communicating with a “voice memory server”.
- the audio message to be sent is processed in the sending audio communication terminal KES for communication between two “voice memory telephones”.
- the preparation by processing the "voice memory telephone” message is carried out "off-line", ie before the connection is established.
- the sending subscriber switches his audio communication terminal KES to "voice mail phone mode", lifts the handset and speaks the message on the phone.
- the message is compressed and stored locally in the sending audio communication terminal KES. In a favorable embodiment, eavesdropping and local editing are possible.
- the message length is determined by the phone's internal memory. At least 256 kbytes of memory capacity (approx. 5 minutes of speech) should be provided.
- the actual communication can begin immediately or - for example to use the lower night tariffs - with a pre-programmed delay.
- connection is established as a connection between the "voice memory telephones". That means the sending
- Voice mail phone first tries - without delay - to address the called device with signaling according to ITU-T V.8 /V. ⁇ bis as the receiving "voice mail phone". Extensions in ITU-T V.8 / V. ⁇ bis must be provided for this.
- An exemplary embodiment of an expanded ITU-T V.8 / V.8bis initialization is described below. If the called terminal answers as a "voice mail phone" (also with the help of ITU-T V.8 /V.8bis), the digital connection for information exchange can be established with the help of ITU-T V.34. If the called device is a "normal telephone", e.g. is a fax machine, the connection is terminated after a predetermined period of time. Possibly.
- the ITU-T V.34 procedure of the modems is initiated. After "line probing” and “training” in full or half duplex mode (i.e. determining the line quality and testing the maximum
- the highest modem speed is also selected according to the rules of ITU-T V.34. If the half-duplex mode is selected, the V.34 parameters are then exchanged again according to ITU-T V.34 and the control commands required for communication are exchanged at 1200 bit / s. For the full duplex mode, the control commands must be exchanged as part of the data transfer. For this purpose, a "supervisory control" control channel must be defined. The data packets of this channel are marked as (CON). The following are considered at least as tax commands:
- the actual communication between sender and receiver corresponds to the data phase of ITU-T V.34 after the successful "ITU-T V.34 Resynch".
- communication is carried out with the previously determined maximum speed.
- “Voice mail phone” communication requires an error detection and possibly correction mode. This can be achieved with an HDLC LAP (G.vmax), or with packet media multipleing according to ITU-T H.223. To do this, the digitized and compressed voice information must be stored in blocks with, for example, 200 bytes per block and numbered
- REPLACEMENT LEAF be rated according to HDLC LAP. If a block was identified as defective, it can be retransmitted.
- the transmission of a given voice mail message can take about a quarter of the time of an ordinary telephone connection, depending on the actual transmission speed and the need for error correction.
- the reception of a "voice mail phone" should indicate the receipt of a voice mail message.
- a display can be provided in the receiving "voice mail phone" to signal that there is a received voice mail message.
- the receiving subscriber can pick up his handset at any time, press a button and the message is decompressed and converted "back-line", ie not connected to the telecommunications network, into audible voice signals.
- the received message possibly for storage and further processing, can be transmitted via an optional external interface on the "voice memory telephone", for example according to ITU-T V.24, with a connection to a personal computer.
- "voice mail telephones" can possibly connect a data terminal device to the communication network with such or a similar interface. No separate modems would be required for the telephone terminal and the data terminal equipment.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides for communication between "voice mail telephones" and a "voice mail phone” server.
- the recipient's "mail box address" is also entered, for example with the number keypad of the telephone. In half duplex mode, this is communicated to the receiver in 1200 bit / s "handshaking" after the V.34 parameter exchange, in full duplex mode in normal V.34 data transfer. Commands.
- a connection to the "voice mail server" can be established immediately. For example, to use lower nightly tariffs, a connection can also be initiated with a pre-programmed delay.
- connection is established as a connection according to ITUT-V.8 / V.8bis.
- the "voice mail server” registers itself in the ITU-T V. ⁇ / V. ⁇ bis also as a "voice mail phone", whereby the exchange of the end device properties of the sender and receiver shows whether "voice mail phone” Communication between the sending "voice mail phone” and the receiving one
- the actual connection between transmitter and receiver corresponds to the data mode of ITU-T V.34.
- An HDLC-LAP-compliant or packet media multiplexing protocol is required to ensure the best possible transmission.
- the voice mail message is delivered to the "voicebox" of the receiving "voice mail phone".
- the receiving “voice memory telephone” can use the corresponding “selective call” protocol element of the “voice memory telephone” to receive the voice memories received from the “voice memory server” (according to ITU-T V. ⁇ / V. ⁇ bis) - retrieve phone messages.
- a "voice mail telephone" with polling capability is required.
- a continuously lit red lamp can indicate that this received voice memory message is ready for use.
- the receiving party can then cause the message to be decompressed and converted back into audible speech signals.
- the receiving communication terminal works “off-line”.
- the received message can in turn be used for further storage via optionally external interfaces (such as ITU-T V.24, RS-232) on the receiving "voice mail telephone" with a connection to a data terminal device, such as a personal computer ⁇ security / processing are transferred.
- Appendix 1 and Appendix 2 are part of the description.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the V. ⁇ "Start up” procedure of session initialization. This is absolutely necessary in the context of a V.34 modem.
- the V.8 "start-up” procedure is activated once at the beginning of the communication connection.
- the delay on the calling end device (DCE) side is approximately 1 second.
- the calling DCE sends the signals CMs ("Call Menu” signals, with the selection of the so-called “Call Function” categories - eg "voice mail phone”, with the selection of modem modulation - eg for V.34 full duplex, with the selection of the protocol category - LAP "?”).
- CMs Call Menu
- the called DCE reflects - with its "JM” signals - the same type of information in order to declare its device properties.
- the two tables are used to determine whether communication between the two partners is possible. If so, the V.34 procedure usually follows within 2 seconds.
- the V. ⁇ procedure is terminated after a certain period of time (timer). This time period is not specified in the V. ⁇ , but in the application of the "voice mail telephone".
- the modulation modes are specified in TABLE 4 / V.8 (see Fig. 6).
- the octet for possible "protocols” can also be omitted if only one protocol is specified for the "voice mail phone" service. If several protocols are used, eg for different network types (PSTN, mobile), then uses this octet and specifies corresponding code points for the protocol types.
- the GSTN access category is defined in TABLE 6 / V. ⁇ (not shown). It indicates whether the calling or the called terminal is connected via the mobile telephone network.
- V.34 Line Probing
- V.34 HDX half-duplex
- FDX full-duplex
- V.34 switch to its data transfer mode, where the actual user data is exchanged.
- V.34 A so-called "retrain" from V.34 takes place if the line quality should not be sufficient during data communication.
- the data transfer is interrupted and a new transmission speed of sufficient quality is set via "Retrain”. Then the transfer of the data continues.
- the user data e.g. audio information
- the user data cannot be transmitted simultaneously during the "retrain”.
- the ITU-T-V.34 procedure of the modems is initiated. After “line probing” and “training in full or half duplex mode” (ie determining the line quality and testing the maximum suitable modem speed), the selection of the highest modem speed is also carried out according to ITU-T V. rules. 34 performed. Afterwards (only for half-duplex mode) the V.34 parameters are exchanged again according to ITU-T V.34 and the control commands required for communication are exchanged at 1200 bit / s. For full duplex mode, the control commands must be exchanged as part of the data transfer.
- REPLACEMENT LEAF Exchange of additional device properties of the transmitter and the receiver such as, for example, marking the audio / voice compression, mailbox capability, half / full duplex capability, notification of the reception preferences; • Setting the common, preferred transmission or reception parameters based on the declared device properties of the transmitter and receiver; Opening and shooting of virtual user channels (eg for audio).
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95925724A EP0772933A1 (en) | 1994-07-25 | 1995-07-25 | Process and device for transmitting audio signals between communication terminals |
KR1019970700459A KR970705278A (en) | 1994-07-25 | 1995-07-25 | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING AUDIO SIGNALS BETWEEN COMMUNICATION TERMINALS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4426251.5 | 1994-07-25 | ||
DE4426251 | 1994-07-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996003829A1 true WO1996003829A1 (en) | 1996-02-08 |
Family
ID=6524051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1995/000973 WO1996003829A1 (en) | 1994-07-25 | 1995-07-25 | Process and device for transmitting audio signals between communication terminals |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0772933A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR970705278A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1157679A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996003829A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997047118A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | A telephone doubler arrangement |
EP1051018A2 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-08 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Voice messaging system which retrieves and stores voice messages from another voice messaging system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007061312A1 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and receiving device for synchronizing a packet-oriented received with a formed audio signal |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0405029A1 (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1991-01-02 | Jerome Hal Lemelson | Speech communication system and method |
EP0532209A2 (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1993-03-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Communication processing apparatus, communication processing system, and communication processing method |
CA2104701A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-09 | Raghu Sharma | Computer-based multifunction personal communications system |
-
1995
- 1995-07-25 CN CN95195059A patent/CN1157679A/en active Pending
- 1995-07-25 KR KR1019970700459A patent/KR970705278A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-25 WO PCT/DE1995/000973 patent/WO1996003829A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-25 EP EP95925724A patent/EP0772933A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0405029A1 (en) * | 1986-11-06 | 1991-01-02 | Jerome Hal Lemelson | Speech communication system and method |
EP0532209A2 (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1993-03-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Communication processing apparatus, communication processing system, and communication processing method |
CA2104701A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-09 | Raghu Sharma | Computer-based multifunction personal communications system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
KEN KRECHMER ET AL: "V.34 MODEMS : OFF TO A FAST START ?", DATA COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, vol. 23, no. 2, 21 January 1994 (1994-01-21), US, pages 63 - 66 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997047118A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | A telephone doubler arrangement |
AU730598B2 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 2001-03-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | A telephone doubler arrangement |
US6320857B1 (en) | 1996-06-04 | 2001-11-20 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Telephone doubler arrangement |
EP1051018A2 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-11-08 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Voice messaging system which retrieves and stores voice messages from another voice messaging system |
EP1051018A3 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2003-10-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Voice messaging system which retrieves and stores voice messages from another voice messaging system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0772933A1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
CN1157679A (en) | 1997-08-20 |
KR970705278A (en) | 1997-09-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0772937B1 (en) | Videophone communication connection and control process | |
DE69736410T2 (en) | Interface device for telecommunication users with built-in network functions | |
DE10084834B4 (en) | Delivery of caller identification in wireless local loops or other systems | |
DE69935829T2 (en) | Voice menu system with text support | |
DE69434682T2 (en) | METHOD FOR REQUESTING OR DISCLOSING A LANGUAGE OR DATA SERVICE BY MEANS OF A MOBILE UNIT | |
DE69736670T3 (en) | NETWORK FOR PROCESSING EQUIPMENT | |
US6711160B2 (en) | Packet network telephone interface system for POTS | |
DE3900982C2 (en) | ||
US4580291A (en) | Method for processing digital signals, and subscriber station for telecommunication and teledistribution | |
US5936952A (en) | Protocol adapter equipment for a telephone set, and a telephone set provided with such equipment | |
DE69731305T2 (en) | SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICE | |
DE60035457T2 (en) | System and method for forwarding data messages | |
JP3457338B2 (en) | Videophone and videoconferencing equipment | |
EP0820677A1 (en) | Method and device for storing, searching for and playing back data in a multimedia e-mail system | |
DE69633865T2 (en) | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING TELEPHONE CALLS BETWEEN TWO DIGITAL CORDLESS PARTICIPANTS AVOIDING DOUBLE LANGUAGE CODING | |
DE69925687T2 (en) | Apparatus and method for accessing wireless connections over a communications network | |
AU2001244699A1 (en) | Method of calling called party, communication equipment, calling party information server and calling control device | |
DE60100560T2 (en) | Answer determination for Ip based phones with passive detection | |
EP1055337A1 (en) | Method and device for transmitting short messages in telecommunications networks | |
DE19517391C2 (en) | Method and arrangement for transmitting audio signals between communication terminals | |
DE602005004140T2 (en) | Broadband Narrowband Telecommunications | |
WO1996003829A1 (en) | Process and device for transmitting audio signals between communication terminals | |
DE602004000759T2 (en) | A method of providing enhanced audio quality to a communication session and corresponding terminal and machine-readable storage medium | |
DE10014858A1 (en) | System and method for improving conversion between A and mu coding | |
WO1998011745A1 (en) | Device for transmitting a spoken message |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 95195059.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1995925724 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 1997 776345 Country of ref document: US Date of ref document: 19970124 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1019970700459 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1995925724 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1019970700459 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1995925724 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1019970700459 Country of ref document: KR |