WO1996001017A1 - Electronic mail network, transmitting method, and receiver - Google Patents

Electronic mail network, transmitting method, and receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996001017A1
WO1996001017A1 PCT/JP1995/001288 JP9501288W WO9601017A1 WO 1996001017 A1 WO1996001017 A1 WO 1996001017A1 JP 9501288 W JP9501288 W JP 9501288W WO 9601017 A1 WO9601017 A1 WO 9601017A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
telephone
signal
public
data
identification number
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1995/001288
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ryosuke Ito
Katsumi Matsumura
Takanobu Yamazi
Original Assignee
Gaio Technology Co., Ltd.
Totsu-Soken Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gaio Technology Co., Ltd., Totsu-Soken Corporation filed Critical Gaio Technology Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO1996001017A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996001017A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic mail system for constructing multi-media, and more particularly, to an electronic mail communication network for delivering document data, a transmission method, and a receiving apparatus therefor.
  • a conventional facsimile has high versatility and can perform transmission and reception and two-way communication. Due to its versatility, its external dimensions are large, and its bi-directional nature limits its price. It is still difficult to spread the cost to individuals, and the cost price barrier cannot be overcome. Also, if the wrong facsimile number was used at the time of transmission, the message would be sent to an unintended location at all times, resulting in erroneous delivery and inconvenience to both self and others. The reliability of the distribution was low and the prevention of confidential leakage was not sufficient.
  • the present invention makes paper size uniform, makes it easy to introduce it to private homes at low cost, enables automatic reception, maintains confidentiality, and distributes It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly reliable electronic mail communication network, a transmission method, and a receiving device therefor.
  • the invention of the present application provides an information center comprising a transmitting unit, a data file storing useful data corresponding to a telephone number, and a central processing unit for controlling the data file;
  • a wide-area electronic mail service consisting of multiple customer telephones and facsimiles connected by a call from the transmitter In the transmission network,
  • a generator for generating a multi-frequency signal is provided in the transmission unit, and a unique identification number paired with each telephone number and a distinction signal indicating document distinction are stored in the data file, respectively.
  • a comparator that compares the identification number returned from the telephone set and outputs a match signal.
  • a first detection circuit that detects a call signal from a public line a predetermined number of times and generates a carry signal
  • a second detection circuit that detects a multi-frequency signal and outputs a detection signal
  • a storage circuit for storing the same number as the identification number; a memory for storing the useful data received from the transmission unit; a printer for printing the data; and a carry signal of the first detection circuit or a second detection circuit.
  • a first switching circuit that connects the public line to the memory by a detection signal
  • a second switching circuit that disconnects the telephone and the facsimile from the public line by a detection signal of the second detection circuit, and an identification number from the storage circuit to the public line
  • a receiving device consisting of another central processing unit that transmits a signal and outputs a command to prohibit printing to a printer in accordance with the discrimination signal received from the public line, and It provided in addition to the Shimiri.
  • a call is made from the information center to the telephone set of the customer's telephone number via the public line, the call signal is received by the telephone set, a predetermined multi-frequency signal is transmitted from the information center to the telephone set, and the multi-frequency signal is received.
  • the information center and the receiving device additionally provided on the telephone side are connected by the first switching circuit, the information center inquires of a unique identification number relating to the customer, and the other central processing unit transmits the information to the information center by itself. The identification number will be returned.
  • the useful data stored in the data file corresponding to the telephone number is transmitted to the receiving device, and the receiving device
  • the useful data received is stored in memory and printed on paper as necessary. If there is no response from the receiving device or if there is no match from the comparator, the information center will send the useful data. Terminates the connection between the information center and the receiving device without transmitting a message.
  • the receiving apparatus is inexpensive because of automatic transmission and reception, does not require erroneous distribution, and requires no human intervention. Therefore, the receiving apparatus is widely used in the market. It is low-priced, easy to introduce into private homes, highly popular, and plays a part in multi-media.
  • FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram of a receiving device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block circuit diagram of a transmitting server of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a data file of the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic mail communication network
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a storage device of the transmission server of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the transmission server of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a flowchart of the operation of the receiving device of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a specific circuit of the receiving device of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a specific diagram of the receiving device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation of the circuit
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another operation of the specific circuit of the receiving device of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the protocol of the transmitting server and the receiving device of the present invention. is there.
  • Fee notices for gas, electricity, water, and telephone are semi-confidential notice slips sent by mail to individual subscribers and business establishments.
  • a telephone bill notification slip usually consists of a receipt for the previous month and a bill for usage for the current month.
  • a public telephone line 1 is connected to a transmission server 2 of a power company and a gas company, a transmission / reception device 3 of a general home, other telephones T, and a facsimile F.
  • the transmission server 2 is built in a computer center of a power company or a gas company.
  • the transmission / reception device 3 for ordinary households is comprised of a printing reception device dedicated to data reception of the present application, namely, a mail receiver (MR) 22, a telephone T and a facsimile F, and the MR 22 is connected to the existing telephone T ⁇ facsimile F. It can be added later.
  • a printing reception device dedicated to data reception of the present application, namely, a mail receiver (MR) 22, a telephone T and a facsimile F, and the MR 22 is connected to the existing telephone T ⁇ facsimile F. It can be added later.
  • the public telephone line 1 is an NTT line, and in a broad sense includes a facsimile net (Fnet) and an ISDN (high-density communication network) dedicated to data communication of the public telephone telephone network.
  • the external general telephone T and facsimile F can communicate with the telephone T and facsimile F of the transmitting / receiving device 3 as before.
  • the information center i.e., the transmission server 2 of the computer center, is provided with a large-capacity magnetic storage device 5, and various data and items relating to a new contract customer are input from the input / output device 6, and the contract customer The usage fee is entered, and data about the canceled customer is deleted.
  • the magnetic storage device 5 includes a hard disk or the like, and is managed by a central control device (CPU) 9.
  • the central control unit (CPU) 9 is a front processor to which an address bus 7 and a data bus 8 are connected.
  • a data file 14 is formed in the magnetic storage device 5, and the contents of the data file 14 are read out according to the designated address from the address recorder 13.
  • RAM4 is a readable and writable memory, where various data are stored by the CPU 9 during calculation.
  • the ROM 20 is a read-only memory and stores an operation program of the CPU 9 that controls the transmission server 2.
  • the comparator 10 compares the specific signal from the data file 14 with the specific signal received from the external public telephone line 1, and outputs a match signal when they match.
  • Gate 12 opens when it receives this match signal.
  • the transmission data read from the data file 14 is temporarily stored in the buffer register 11.
  • the contents of the buffer register 11 are taken out when the gate 12 is open, and the gate 12 is normally closed.
  • Various data from the CPU 9 and the buffer register 11 are modulated by a modem (MODEM) 15 and transmitted to an external public (telephone) line 1 via a line control circuit (NCU) 16.
  • MODEM modem
  • NCU line control circuit
  • Various data modulated by the modem 15 are a destination dial number, a fax communication control signal, and image data.
  • the data received from the external public telephone line 1 via the NCU 16 is demodulated by the modem 15 and sent to the CPU 9 and RAM 4.
  • the comparator 10, the buffer register 11, the gate 12, the modem 15, and the NCU 16 form the transmission unit 21 and multiple transmission units 2 1 in the same transmission server 2 to accommodate a large number of customers. Can be installed to execute parallel communication processing.
  • the data file 14 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the data file 14 contains the name of the representative of the household receiving the gas, the so-called customer, the address and telephone number associated with this name and a unique identification number (hereinafter referred to as the ID number) identifying this telephone number. It is registered. This registration is performed by key at the time of contract from I / O device 6 or by OCR.
  • This ID number is the same as the unique number given to the mail receiver (MR) 22, which is a data-receiving-only receiving device of the present invention connected additionally to the customer's telephone.
  • MR mail receiver
  • monthly gas usage fees and charges and the amount received last month are input and accumulated from the input / output device 6 for each telephone number of each customer.
  • the monthly gas usage fee of each customer is added from the input / output device 6 on a monthly basis, and is written from the CPU 9 whether or not a monthly notice has been transmitted to the customer.
  • a flag of 1 indicates that the mail has been sent and a flag of 0 indicates that the mail has not been sent.
  • the input / output device 6 may be a manual key type or an automatic optical reading type.
  • MODEM 15 is a DTMF generator 17 that generates a multi-frequency signal (DTMF), a calling tone Z a CNG generator 18 that generates a non-voice terminal identification sound (CNG) 18, and a line disconnection command (A DCN generator 19 for generating DCN) is provided.
  • DTMF multi-frequency signal
  • CNG non-voice terminal identification sound
  • DCN generator 19 for generating DCN
  • Multi-frequency signal is a dial signal used for ringing signals for touch-tone circuits, etc. 18 types of dial signals 0-9, *, #, A-F by combining low and high frequency groups Can be used.
  • the non-voice terminal identification sound is an intermittent signal of 1100Hz
  • the disconnection command is a binary code signal of X1101111.
  • the ROM 20 stores a confidential signal K of a distinguishing signal indicating a document distinction, a confidential communication and the like, and a control program.
  • This confidential signal K is a so-called control signal, which is added to actual data output from the data file 14 and transmitted by the CPU 9 to the customer.
  • Confidential signal K is added only for matters based on the agreement between the sender and the customer. In general, adding a confidential signal K is annoying if it is seen by someone other than the customer, such as a reminder letter on an invoice. Applicable documents. Discrimination signal indicating confidential communication, etc., confidential signal ⁇ is data file 1
  • the signal input to the comparator 10 from the data file 14 is a unique identification number paired with each telephone number, and the signal input from the MODEM 15 is a mail receiver (reception device) returned from the customer. This is the unique identification number given to 22.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the transmission / reception device 3 of a general home in FIG.
  • a mail receiver 22, a telephone T, and sometimes a facsimile F are connected to the public telephone line 1 .
  • many public home transceivers 3 are connected to the public telephone line 1 in a net-like manner, and each general home transceiver 3 is similarly configured from a mail receiver 22, a telephone ⁇ , and a facsimile F. .
  • the mail receiver 22 includes a DTMF detection device 23, a CPU 24, a program ROM 25 including a register 31, a modem 26, a second switch 27, a memory 28, a printer 29, an indicator lamp 30, a first switch 33, and a CI detection circuit. 38, composed of audio R0M40.
  • the printer 29 of the mail receiver 22 receives the electronic slip from the transmission server 2 of the gas company, prints it on paper, and outputs it.
  • Facsimile F is compatible with a normal NTT line, and uses the same telephone line as telephone T.
  • the telephone T is a normal NTT subscriber telephone, and in the case of a gas company customer's telephone, the number is registered in the data file 14 of the computer center.
  • a separate mail receiver 22 is additionally installed on the customer's telephone under the agreement of the gas company and the customer.
  • a unique identification number (ID number) of the mail receiver 22 is registered in the data file 14 of FIG. 2 as a set corresponding to the telephone number of the customer.
  • ID number a unique identification number of the mail receiver 22 is registered in the data file 14 of FIG. 2 as a set corresponding to the telephone number of the customer.
  • the mail receiver 22 is interposed between the public telephone line 1 and the telephone T.
  • the program ROM 25 stores a control program to be executed when a signal is received and an ID number.
  • the ID number for example, # 5 is assigned to the mail receiver 22 at the time of manufacture, and is stored in the register 31 in the program ROM 25 Burned. This ID number differs for each mail receiver 22, and the same number is assigned to multiple mail receivers. It is not attached to Sheva 22.
  • the DTMF detection device 23 detects the DTMF signal or the F-network call signal 1300 Hz in the call signal sent from the public telephone line 1 and notifies the CPU 24 of the signal.
  • the modem 26 demodulates and transmits the delivery data sent from the public telephone line 1 to the IC memory 32, and also has a modulation function.
  • the delivery data transfers characters, symbols, and pictures as image data, and the printer 29 prints these as image images (not the transfer of coded characters).
  • the DTMF detection device 23 forms a second detection circuit, and the DTMF detection signal becomes a detection signal.
  • the second switch 27 is composed of an electronic switch, and usually connects the public telephone line 1 to the telephone T and the facsimile F. Further, the public line 1 is disconnected from the telephone T and the facsimile F by the control signal from the CPU 24.
  • the first switch 33 also comprises an electronic switch, and usually disconnects the modem 26 from the public power line 1. Also, the public line 1 is connected to the modem 26 by a control signal from the CPU 24.
  • the output end of the modem 26 is connected to the input end of an IC memory 28, and the output end of the IC memory 28 is connected to a printer 29.
  • the CPU 24 When there is a detection signal from the DTMF detector 23, the CPU 24 causes the second switch 27 to disconnect the telephone T and the facsimile F from the public line 1.
  • the CPU 24 When there is a detection signal from the DTMF detection device 23, the CPU 24 causes the first switch 33 to connect the public electric wire 1 to the modem 26.
  • the CPU 24 issues a print inhibit command to the printer 29, and stores the received data in the IC memory 28 as confidential data.
  • the lamp 30 is turned on by the CPU 24.
  • the CPU 24 If the CPU 24 does not receive the confidential signal K, it issues a print command to the printer 29 to print the received data.
  • the CI detection circuit 38 is effective when there is no off-hook of the telephone T or the like, and counts a call signal. When the predetermined number of times has been counted, a carry signal is reported to the CPU 24. The CPU 24 receives the carry signal and sends the modem 26 to the first switch 33. Is connected to the public telephone line 1. At this time, the off-hook state is transmitted to the public telephone line 1. The public telephone line 1 is connected to the modem 26 of the mail receiver 22 when the DTMF signal is detected and when the call signal is detected n times. The CI detection circuit 38 forms a first detection circuit, and the carry signal becomes the first detection signal.
  • the voice R0M40 stores a voice indicating an operation procedure necessary for the mail receiver 22 and an answering voice, and is read out by the CPU 24 when necessary.
  • the printer 29 has a built-in paper supply device and prints out delivery data received via the IC memory 28.
  • Paper for the paper feeder is standardized to standard A6 postcard size in order to unify office work and reduce costs.
  • # 5 and the like are stored in the ID register column 31 of the ROM 25, and another number # 6 and the like are stored in another mail receiver 22 of another general household, and each device is manufactured when the mail receiver 22 is manufactured. Shall be given different numbers separately.
  • the IC memory 28 records the data received from the public telephone line 1 until a reset command is issued from the CPU 2.4, and if the confidential signal K is included, when the printer 29 does not print.
  • FIG. 6 shows the operation of the CPU 9 of the transmission server 2 of the computer center
  • FIG. 7 shows the operation of the CPU 24 of a general home.
  • a key is input from the input device 6, or the transmission server 2 calls the telephone number of the customer's home or office by an automatic program and starts.
  • step S1 it is determined whether or not a call is in progress. If it is not in a call, the flow proceeds to step S2. In step S2, if the called station's fax machine F or telephone T goes off-hook, the line is connected (step S3). In step S4, a multi-frequency signal (DTMF) is generated from the DTMF generator 17 of the M0DEM 15 and transmitted to the public line 1 for a fixed time.
  • DTMF multi-frequency signal
  • step S1 if a call or facsimile communication is in progress, the process proceeds to step S5, in which the call is stopped and terminated.
  • step S2 If the mail receiver 22 does not go off-hook in step S2, the mail receiver 22 is not equipped or not connected, so the process goes to step S5 to stop calling and terminate.
  • step S6 When the called station terminal signal and the CED signal are returned for 2.6 to 4 seconds from the mail receiver 22 via the public line 1, in step S6, an ID request is transmitted.
  • step S7 the returned ID number is received, and it is checked whether or not the ID number matches the ID number of the data file 14 paired with the calling telephone number.
  • the comparator 10 compares the ID number linked to the telephone number from the data file 14 with the ID number returned from the outside via the MO DEM 15 and matches. Then, a match detection signal is output.
  • the gate 12 is opened by the match detection signal, and the delivery data in the buffer register 11 can be transmitted to the called station via the MODEM 15.
  • step S8 it is determined whether the data to be sent is general data or confidential data. If the data is confidential such as a bill receipt, in step S9 the confidential signal K is transmitted from R0M20. This confidential signal K is added to the head of the data to be read and notified, and transmitted in step S10. In step S8, if there is no confidential signal K and it is just a receipt, go to step S10 and transmit the data to be notified as it is.
  • the billing / receipt and the dunning letter one level above correspond to confidential data overnight. This shall be agreed in advance between the gas company and the contractor at the time of contract and recorded in R0M20.
  • the delivery data for the called station ie, the customer
  • the data file 14 is in the buffer register 11, and the gate 12 is open so that it can be transmitted.
  • step S10 After transmitting the data to be notified in step S10, the communication is terminated. If the ID numbers do not match in step S.7, the ownership of the telephone may have been transferred to another person and the contact should be terminated to avoid misdelivery.
  • step S20 if there is a call from the external public line 1, in step S20, if the receiver is picked up or the facsimile F supplements, the calling station goes off-hook. Connected to In step S21, the DTMF detector 23 checks whether there is a DTMF signal within 1.8 to 2.5 seconds from the calling station.
  • step S22 The CPU 24 causes the first switch 33 to connect the modem 26 to the public line 1. At the same time, the CPU 24 causes the second switch 27 to disconnect the telephone T and the facsimile F from the public line 1. Connect public line 1 (calling station) to mail receiver 2 2.
  • step S23 since there is an ID request in the incoming signal, the ID number is read from register 31 of ROM 25 and its own ID number is returned to transmitting server 2 via public line 1.
  • step S24 the delivery data is stored in the IC memory 28 (the delivery data is completed. At this point, the connection is disconnected from the sending server 2).
  • step S25 it is checked whether or not a confidential signal K exists in the delivery data. If there is a confidential signal K, the flow advances to step S26 to give a print prohibition instruction to the printer 29.
  • step S27 the lamp 30 indicating that the delivery data is present in the IC memory 28 is turned on so that the party can take it out later. In this case, after seeing the light of the lamp 30, the customer gives a predetermined print command and the delivery data can be taken out. At that time, the lamp 30 is reset.
  • step S25 if there is no confidential signal K, the flow advances to step S28 to give a print command to the printer 29, print the received data in the IC memory 28 in step S29, and end.
  • step S21 If there is no DTMF signal in step S21, the process proceeds to step S29, and the CPU 24 continues to connect the public line 1 to the telephone T and the facsimile F by the second switch 27.
  • This is a normal external telephone to telephone T or external facsimile to facsimile F communication and continues. Therefore, it indicates that there is no obstacle even if the mail receiver 22 is additionally installed in the telephone T. The same operation is performed when making an outgoing call on the F-net.
  • step S20 if the call is not a CNG signal of facsimile F, 1100Hz, and the customer is not present and does not pick up the handset, proceed to step S30 and call the CI detection circuit 38.
  • the signal is detected n times (appropriately set in advance), the CPU 24 connects the public line 1 to the modem 26 by the first switch 33, and the line is connected. You.
  • step S31 Thereafter, the presence or absence of the DTMF signal in step S31 is checked.
  • step S31 If there is no DTMF signal in step S31, the call is made by an external telephone, so the flow advances to step S32 to take out the voice of "absence" from voice R0M40 and transmit it to the other party via modem 26.
  • FIG. 8 shows a detailed example of the mail receiver 22.
  • the public telephone line 1 is connected to the frequency detection circuit 38 directly, and the telephone set T is connected via the relay RL3. Facsimile F is connected to public line 1 via relay RL4. Further, a DTMF detection device 23 is connected to the public line 1 via a transformer 36, a capacitor 35, and a relay RL3. Modem 26 is connected to public line 1 via transformer 37, relay RL1, and relay RL3. The DTMF detector 23 and the modem 26 are monitored by the CPU 24.
  • the relay RL1 corresponds to the first switching circuit 33 in FIG. 1, and the relays RL2 and RL4 correspond to the second switching circuit 27 in FIG.
  • a set of a condenser 35, a transformer 36, and a DTMF detector 23 corresponds to the DTMF detector 23 in FIG.
  • the voice ROM 40 is connected to the modem 26, and the IC memory 28 of FIG. 1 is connected (not shown here).
  • the capacitor 35 transmits the AC component DTM F signal from the public line 1 and the F-net 1300 Hz to the DTMF detector 23.
  • the CI detection circuit 38 detects a call signal 400 Hz / 16 Hz from the public line 1, detects a combination of 1 second onZ2 seconds o f f, counts as one call, and notifies the CPU 24.
  • the voice R0M40 stores in advance the voice guidance for using the mail receiver 22, the answering voice of the answering machine, and the notification voice when the progress data is recorded in the IC memory 32.
  • the CPU 24 monitors each hook detector and controls the operation of the relays RL1 to RL4.
  • relay RL1, relay RL2, relay RL3, and relay RL4 all show a non-energized state, and facsimile F and telephone T are connected via relays RL2 to RL4.
  • modem 26 is disconnected from public line 1 by relay RL1.
  • the facsimile F and the telephone T are in a normal standby state, indicating that no inconvenience occurs due to the addition of the mail receiver 22 of the present invention.
  • the transmission server 2 makes a call in a of FIG. 11, the mail receiver (MR) 22 receives a call signal from the public line 1 in b, and the facsimile F or the telephone T in c. Answer off-hook first. That is, the receiver is picked up by a ringing tone, or the communication from the general facsimile is taken in by the facsimile F. Since the interaction between the facsimile F and the telephone set T is not directly related to the present invention, the description is omitted.
  • each relay RL1 to RL4 ends as it is.
  • the DTMF signal is transmitted as d from the transmitting server 2, and the capacitor 35 does not form a DC closed circuit.
  • the signal DTMF signal is passed, and the DTMF detector 23 detects the DTMF signal.
  • the CPU 24 excites the relays RL1, RL2, and RL4, and shifts to the state shown in FIG.
  • the relay RL1 is connected, the modem 26 is connected to the public line 1, the relay RL2 and the relay RL4 are disconnected, and the facsimile F and the telephone T are disconnected from the public line 1. Then, the CPU 24 returns a CED signal and a 210 OHz signal through the modem 26 for 2.6 to 4 seconds.
  • the sending server 2 requests the ID number in f, and the responding MR 22 returns its own ID number in g, and when the sending server 2 confirms that the ID numbers match, the transfer data is transferred in h. .
  • the transmission server 2 sets the transmission flag of the data file 14 to 1.
  • the printer 29 receives and prints the data from the data file 14 via the modem 26).
  • the MR 22 returns a reception confirmation signal to the transmission server 2, and the CPU 9 sets the reception flag of the data file 14 to 1.
  • all except the CI detection circuit 38 are disconnected from the public line 1 by the relay RL3, and the MR22 and the telephone T are connected. Viewed from public line 1, it is on-hook.
  • Relays R L1 and R L2 are closed, relays R L3 and R L4 are open.
  • the telephone T is used to listen to the usage and operating instructions of the MR22 using the voice ROM.
  • an information center including a transmitting unit, a data file storing useful data corresponding to a telephone number, and a central processing unit for controlling the data file;
  • a wide-area electronic mail communication network consisting of a plurality of customer telephones and facsimile units connected by a call from a transmitting unit via a public line at a remote location,
  • a generator for generating a multi-frequency signal is provided in the transmission unit, and a unique identification number to be paired with each telephone number and a distinction signal indicating a document distinction are stored in a data file, respectively.
  • a comparator that compares with the identification number returned from the telephone and outputs a match signal
  • a first detection circuit that detects a call signal from a public line a predetermined number of times and generates a carry signal
  • a second detection circuit that detects a multi-frequency signal and outputs a detection signal
  • a storage circuit for storing the same number as the identification number, a memory for storing useful data received from the transmission unit, a printer for printing the data, and a first detection circuit
  • a first switching circuit for connecting the public line to the memory by a carry signal of the second detection circuit or a detection signal of the second detection circuit; and a second switching circuit for separating the telephone and the facsimile from the public line by a detection signal of the second detection circuit.
  • a central processing unit that transmits an identification number from the storage circuit to the public line and outputs a command to prohibit printing to the printer in accordance with the distinction signal received from the public line. Added to facsimile.
  • a wide range of applications are available for printing output terminals such as bills, receipts, tickets, coupons, home banking, mail-order sales, and information distribution for various membership organizations in homes and offices. It is possible. It is versatile, secure, confidential, and economical for these versatile uses.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Facsimiles In General (AREA)
  • Facsimile Transmission Control (AREA)

Abstract

A wide-area electronic mail network constituted of an information center (2) and a plurality of telephone sets, etc., (T, F, 22) connected to the center (2) through public telephone lines (1). When a detection circuit (23) detects a multiple-frequency signal from the center (2), the corresponding public telephone line (1) is disconnected from the telephone sets, etc., (T and F) by means of switching circuits (33 and 27) and connected to a MODEM (26) in a mail receiver (22). When the identification number returned from the mail receiver (22) coincides with a prestored number, the center (2) transmits useful data added with a classifying signal representing the class of the document to the receiver (22). The receiver (22) stores the useful data in a memory (28), and, at the same time, controls the output of the useful data to a printer (29) according to the classifying signal.

Description

明 糸田 書 電子郵便通信網と送信方法とその受信装置  Akira Itoda Electronic mail communication network, transmission method and its receiving device
[技術分野] [Technical field]
本発明は、 マルチデメデアを構築する電子式郵便システムに関し、 特に文書用 のデータを配送する電子郵便通信網と送信方法とその受信装置に関する。  The present invention relates to an electronic mail system for constructing multi-media, and more particularly, to an electronic mail communication network for delivering document data, a transmission method, and a receiving apparatus therefor.
[背景技術] [Background technology]
今日では、 電話は勿論のことファクシミリが広く事業所や公共施設等に普及し ている。 また一般の家庭や個人住宅にも徐々に広まりつつある。  Today, facsimile as well as telephone are widely used in offices and public facilities. It is also gradually spreading to ordinary homes and private homes.
電話は意志を伝えたり、 人間的な音声で状況を伝達するには優れている、 一方 ファクシミリは文字や数字や画像を正確に伝えるのに最適である。  Telephones are great for communicating intentions and situations with human voice, while facsimile is perfect for accurately conveying letters, numbers and images.
従来のファクシミリは汎用性が高く送信受信と双方向の通信ができる。 汎用性 のため外形が大きく、 また双方向性のため価格を低廉にするにも限界があり、 個 人に住宅に普及するにはまだ費用価格の壁を越えられないのが現状である。 また 送信時に相手ファクシミリの番号を間違えると全然意図しない所へ過って送信さ れ、 誤配信が発生し、 自他ともに迷惑することがあった。 配信の信頼性が低く秘 密漏洩防止が充分ではなかった。  A conventional facsimile has high versatility and can perform transmission and reception and two-way communication. Due to its versatility, its external dimensions are large, and its bi-directional nature limits its price. It is still difficult to spread the cost to individuals, and the cost price barrier cannot be overcome. Also, if the wrong facsimile number was used at the time of transmission, the message would be sent to an unintended location at all times, resulting in erroneous delivery and inconvenience to both self and others. The reliability of the distribution was low and the prevention of confidential leakage was not sufficient.
そこで本発明は、 上記従来例の問題を解決すべく、 用紙をハガキのサイズに統 一し、 低価格で個人家庭にも導入し易く し、 自動受信が可能で、 機密性を保持 し、 配信の信頼性が高い電子郵便通信網と送信方法とその受信装置を提供するこ とを目的とする。  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional example, the present invention makes paper size uniform, makes it easy to introduce it to private homes at low cost, enables automatic reception, maintains confidentiality, and distributes It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly reliable electronic mail communication network, a transmission method, and a receiving device therefor.
[発明の開示] [Disclosure of the Invention]
本願の発明は、 送信部と電話番号に対応した有用データが蓄積されたデータ ファイルとこれらを制御する中央演算装置とからなる情報センターと、 この情報 センターから離れた位置にあり公衆回線を介して送信部からの発呼により、 接続 される複数の顧客の電話機及びファクシミリとから構成される広域な電子郵便通 信網において、 The invention of the present application provides an information center comprising a transmitting unit, a data file storing useful data corresponding to a telephone number, and a central processing unit for controlling the data file; A wide-area electronic mail service consisting of multiple customer telephones and facsimiles connected by a call from the transmitter In the transmission network,
情報センターでは、 送信部に多重周波数信号を発生する発生器を設け、 データ フアイルに各電話番号と組になる固有の識別番号と、 文書区別を示す区別信号と をそれぞれ記憶し、 識別番号と顧客の電話機側から返送されて来る識別番号とを 比較し一致信号を出力する比較器を設けるとともに、  In the information center, a generator for generating a multi-frequency signal is provided in the transmission unit, and a unique identification number paired with each telephone number and a distinction signal indicating document distinction are stored in the data file, respectively. And a comparator that compares the identification number returned from the telephone set and outputs a match signal.
顧客の電話機側では、 公衆回線らの発呼信号を所定回数検知して桁上り信号を 発生する第一検知回路と、 多重周波数信号を検知して検知信号を出力する第二検 知回路と、 識別番号と同一の番号を記憶する記憶回路と、 送信部から受信した有 用データを格納するメモリと、 このデータを印刷するプリンタと、 第一検知回路 の桁上り信号によりまたは第二検知回路の検知信号により公衆回線をメモリに接 続する第 1切り替え回路と、 第二検知回路の検知信号により公衆回線から前記電 話機及びファクシミリを切り離す第 2切り替え回路と、 記憶回路から識別番号を 公衆回線に発信するとともに、 公衆回線から受信した区別信号に従いプリンタに 印刷を禁止する命令を出力する他の中央演算装置とからなる受信装置を、 電話機 及びファクシミリに追加して設けた。  On the customer's telephone side, a first detection circuit that detects a call signal from a public line a predetermined number of times and generates a carry signal, a second detection circuit that detects a multi-frequency signal and outputs a detection signal, A storage circuit for storing the same number as the identification number; a memory for storing the useful data received from the transmission unit; a printer for printing the data; and a carry signal of the first detection circuit or a second detection circuit. A first switching circuit that connects the public line to the memory by a detection signal, a second switching circuit that disconnects the telephone and the facsimile from the public line by a detection signal of the second detection circuit, and an identification number from the storage circuit to the public line A receiving device consisting of another central processing unit that transmits a signal and outputs a command to prohibit printing to a printer in accordance with the discrimination signal received from the public line, and It provided in addition to the Shimiri.
情報センターから公衆回線を介し顧客の電話番号の電話機側に発呼し、 この発 呼信号を電話機側で受け、 情報センターから電話機側に所定の多重周波数信号を 送信し、 この多重周波数信号が着信した時に、 情報センターと電話機側に追加し て設けた受信装置とを第 1切り替え回路により接続し、 情報センターが顧客に関 する固有の識別番号を問い合わせ、 他の中央演算装置が情報センターに自己の識 別番号を返送する。  A call is made from the information center to the telephone set of the customer's telephone number via the public line, the call signal is received by the telephone set, a predetermined multi-frequency signal is transmitted from the information center to the telephone set, and the multi-frequency signal is received. At that time, the information center and the receiving device additionally provided on the telephone side are connected by the first switching circuit, the information center inquires of a unique identification number relating to the customer, and the other central processing unit transmits the information to the information center by itself. The identification number will be returned.
.この識別番号が情報センターに登録済の識別番号と一致であると比較器により 判定されれば、 データファイルから電話番号に対応して蓄積した有用データを受 信装置に送信し、 受信装置は受信した有用データをメモリに記憶し、 必要に応じ て用紙に印刷し、 受信装置から固有の識別番号の返答がない時または比較器によ り一致なしの判定があれば、 情報センターは有用データを送信することなく、 情 報センターと受信装置との接続を終了する。 この発明では、 自動送信、 受信であ り、 安価なものとなり、 誤配信がなく人手を要しないので、 広く市場に普及する 受信装置となる。 低価格で個人家庭にも導入し易く、 普及性が高く、 マルチデメデアの一翼を担 うものとなる。 If the comparator determines that this identification number matches the identification number registered in the information center, the useful data stored in the data file corresponding to the telephone number is transmitted to the receiving device, and the receiving device The useful data received is stored in memory and printed on paper as necessary.If there is no response from the receiving device or if there is no match from the comparator, the information center will send the useful data. Terminates the connection between the information center and the receiving device without transmitting a message. According to the present invention, the receiving apparatus is inexpensive because of automatic transmission and reception, does not require erroneous distribution, and requires no human intervention. Therefore, the receiving apparatus is widely used in the market. It is low-priced, easy to introduce into private homes, highly popular, and plays a part in multi-media.
[図面の簡単な説明] [Brief description of drawings]
第 1図は本発明の受信装置のプロック回路図、 第 2図は本発明の送信サーバの ブロック回路図、 第 3図は本発明のデータファイルの構成を示す図、 第 4図は本 発明における電子郵便通信網の構成を示す図、 第 5図は本発明の送信サーバの記 憶装置の詳細な構成を示す図、 第 6図は本発明の送信サーバの動作のフローチャ ートを示す図、 第 7図は本発明の受信装置の動作のフローチャートを示す図、 第 8図は本発明の受信装置の具体的な回路の一例を示す図、 第 9図は本発明の受信 装置の具体的な回路の動作を示す図、 第 1 0図は本発明の受信装置の具体的な回 路の他の動作を示す図、 第 1 1図は本発明の送信サーバと受信装置のプロトコル を示す図である。  FIG. 1 is a block circuit diagram of a receiving device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block circuit diagram of a transmitting server of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a data file of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic mail communication network, FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a storage device of the transmission server of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the transmission server of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a flowchart of the operation of the receiving device of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a specific circuit of the receiving device of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a specific diagram of the receiving device of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the operation of the circuit, FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another operation of the specific circuit of the receiving device of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the protocol of the transmitting server and the receiving device of the present invention. is there.
[発明を実施するための最良の形態] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]
ガス、 電気、 水道、 電話等の料金通知書は加入者個人や事業所に郵便で発送さ れる、 準親展扱いの通知伝票である。 例えば電話料金の通知伝票は、 通常先月分 領収書と今月分の使用料請求書とがセットになっている。  Fee notices for gas, electricity, water, and telephone are semi-confidential notice slips sent by mail to individual subscribers and business establishments. For example, a telephone bill notification slip usually consists of a receipt for the previous month and a bill for usage for the current month.
図 4において、 公衆電話回線 1には、 電力会社及びガス会社の送信サーバ 2と 一般家庭の送受信装置 3とその他の電話機 T、 ファクシミリ Fが接続されてい る。 送信サーバ 2は電力会社やガス会社の計算機センター内に構築される。 In FIG. 4, a public telephone line 1 is connected to a transmission server 2 of a power company and a gas company, a transmission / reception device 3 of a general home, other telephones T, and a facsimile F. The transmission server 2 is built in a computer center of a power company or a gas company.
.一般家庭の送受信装置 3は本願のデータ受信専用の印刷用の受信装置即ち、 メ ィルレシーバ (M R ) 2 2と電話機 Tとファクシミリ Fから構成され、 M R 2 2 は既設の電話機 Tゃファクシミリ Fに後から付加的に追加できる。 The transmission / reception device 3 for ordinary households is comprised of a printing reception device dedicated to data reception of the present application, namely, a mail receiver (MR) 22, a telephone T and a facsimile F, and the MR 22 is connected to the existing telephone T ゃ facsimile F. It can be added later.
公衆電話回線 1は、 N T T回線であり、 広義には公衆電信電話回線網のデータ 通信専用のファクシミリネット (F n e t ) や I S D N (高密度通信網) を含む ものである。 外部の一般の電話機 T及びファクシミリ Fは、 送受信装置 3の電話 機 T及びファクシミリ Fとも従来通り通信できる。  The public telephone line 1 is an NTT line, and in a broad sense includes a facsimile net (Fnet) and an ISDN (high-density communication network) dedicated to data communication of the public telephone telephone network. The external general telephone T and facsimile F can communicate with the telephone T and facsimile F of the transmitting / receiving device 3 as before.
以下の説明をガス会社から顧客、 例えば一般家庭に、 ガス料金の先月分領収書 と今月分の使用料請求書を送信する場合について説明する。 The following explanation from a gas company to a customer, for example, a general household, receipt of gas charges last month And the case of transmitting a usage fee bill for this month will be described.
図 2において、 情報センターについて説明する。 情報センター即ち、 計算機セ ン夕一の送信サーバ 2には大容量の磁気記憶装置 5が設けられ、 入出力装置 6か ら各種のデータ、 新規契約の顧客に関する事項が入力され、 契約顧客の毎月の使 用料金が入力され、 解約顧客に関するデータが消去される。 磁気記憶装置 5はハ ードディスク等からなり、 中央制御装置 (CPU) 9により管理されている。 中 央制御装置 (CPU) 9はフロントプロッセサであり、 アドレスバス 7、 データ バス 8が接続されている。  In Figure 2, the information center will be described. The information center, i.e., the transmission server 2 of the computer center, is provided with a large-capacity magnetic storage device 5, and various data and items relating to a new contract customer are input from the input / output device 6, and the contract customer The usage fee is entered, and data about the canceled customer is deleted. The magnetic storage device 5 includes a hard disk or the like, and is managed by a central control device (CPU) 9. The central control unit (CPU) 9 is a front processor to which an address bus 7 and a data bus 8 are connected.
さて、 磁気記憶装置 5内にはデータファイル 14が形成されており、 データ ファイル 14の内容はァドレスレコーダ 13からの指定ァドレスに従って読み出 される。  Now, a data file 14 is formed in the magnetic storage device 5, and the contents of the data file 14 are read out according to the designated address from the address recorder 13.
R AM4は読み書き可能なメモリで、 各種のデータを C P U 9により演算中に —時記憶される。 ROM20は読み出し専用のメモリで、 送信サーバ 2を制御す る C PU 9の動作プログラムを記憶している。  RAM4 is a readable and writable memory, where various data are stored by the CPU 9 during calculation. The ROM 20 is a read-only memory and stores an operation program of the CPU 9 that controls the transmission server 2.
比較器 10はデータファイル 14からの特定信号と外部の公衆電話回線 1から 受信した特定信号とを比較し、 これらが一致した時に一致信号を出力する。 ゲイ ト 1 2はこの一致信号を受信した時に開となる。  The comparator 10 compares the specific signal from the data file 14 with the specific signal received from the external public telephone line 1, and outputs a match signal when they match. Gate 12 opens when it receives this match signal.
データファイル 14から読み出された送信データはバッファーレジスタ 1 1に 一時的に格納される。 バッファーレジスタ 1 1の内容はゲイ ト 12が開のとき外 部に取り出される、 ゲイ ト 12は通常閉の状態になっている。  The transmission data read from the data file 14 is temporarily stored in the buffer register 11. The contents of the buffer register 11 are taken out when the gate 12 is open, and the gate 12 is normally closed.
C P U 9やバッファーレジスタ 1 1からの各種データはモデム (MODEM) 15で変調され、 回線制御回路 (NCU) 16を介し外部の公衆 (電話) 回線 1 に送信される。  Various data from the CPU 9 and the buffer register 11 are modulated by a modem (MODEM) 15 and transmitted to an external public (telephone) line 1 via a line control circuit (NCU) 16.
モデム 1 5で変調される各種データは、 送信先ダイヤル番号、 FAX通信制御 信号、 画像データである。 外部の公衆電話回線 1から NCU 1 6を介し受信され るデ一夕は、 モデム 15で復調され、 C PU9や R AM4に送られる。  Various data modulated by the modem 15 are a destination dial number, a fax communication control signal, and image data. The data received from the external public telephone line 1 via the NCU 16 is demodulated by the modem 15 and sent to the CPU 9 and RAM 4.
比較器 10、 バッファーレジス夕 1 1、 ゲイ ト 12、 モデム 15、 NCU 16 は送信部 2 1を形成し、 多数の顧客に対応するために、 同一の送信サーバ 2内に 複数の送信部 2 1を設置し、 平行通信処理を実行できる。 次に、 データファイル 14について、 図 3で説明する。 The comparator 10, the buffer register 11, the gate 12, the modem 15, and the NCU 16 form the transmission unit 21 and multiple transmission units 2 1 in the same transmission server 2 to accommodate a large number of customers. Can be installed to execute parallel communication processing. Next, the data file 14 will be described with reference to FIG.
データファイル 14にはガス供給を受けている家庭、 いわゆる顧客の代表者の 氏名と、 この氏名に結合された住所と電話番号とこの電話番号を特定する固有の 識別番号 (以下 I D番号という) が登録されている。 この登録は入出力装置 6か ら契約時にキーにより、 または OCRにより行う。  The data file 14 contains the name of the representative of the household receiving the gas, the so-called customer, the address and telephone number associated with this name and a unique identification number (hereinafter referred to as the ID number) identifying this telephone number. It is registered. This registration is performed by key at the time of contract from I / O device 6 or by OCR.
以下顧客は電話番号で代表して説明を行う。 この I D番号は、 顧客の電話機に 追加して接続される本願のデータ受信専用の受信装置、 メイルレシーバ (MR) 22に付された固有番号と同一の番号である。  In the following, the customer will give an explanation on behalf of the telephone number. This ID number is the same as the unique number given to the mail receiver (MR) 22, which is a data-receiving-only receiving device of the present invention connected additionally to the customer's telephone.
データファイル 14には各顧客の電話番号毎に毎月のガス使用料と料金と先月 の受領金額とが入出力装置 6から入力され蓄積されている。 各顧客の毎月のガス 使用料等は月毎に入出力装置 6から追加されていき、 顧客へ毎月の通知を送信し たかどうか C P U 9から書き込まれる。 発送済はフラグ 1、 未発送はフラグ 0 で、 相手からの受信確認は、 受信返事はフラグ 1で、 未返事はフラグ 0で記録す る。 入出力装置 6は人手によるキー式でも自動光学読み取り式でもよい。  In the data file 14, monthly gas usage fees and charges and the amount received last month are input and accumulated from the input / output device 6 for each telephone number of each customer. The monthly gas usage fee of each customer is added from the input / output device 6 on a monthly basis, and is written from the CPU 9 whether or not a monthly notice has been transmitted to the customer. A flag of 1 indicates that the mail has been sent and a flag of 0 indicates that the mail has not been sent. The input / output device 6 may be a manual key type or an automatic optical reading type.
次に、 図 5において、 MODEM 15は多重周波数信号 (DTMF) を発生す る DTMF発生器 17、 発呼トーン Z非音声端末識別音 (CNG) を発生する C NG発生器 18、 回線切断命令 (DCN) を発生する DCN発生器 19等を備え ている。  Next, in FIG. 5, MODEM 15 is a DTMF generator 17 that generates a multi-frequency signal (DTMF), a calling tone Z a CNG generator 18 that generates a non-voice terminal identification sound (CNG) 18, and a line disconnection command ( A DCN generator 19 for generating DCN) is provided.
多重周波数信号 (DTMF) はプッシュホン回線用の呼び出し信号等に使用さ れるダイヤル信号で、 低群 ·高群の周波数の組み合わせて、 0〜9、 *、 #、 A 一 Fの 18種類のダイヤル信号が使用できる。  Multi-frequency signal (DTMF) is a dial signal used for ringing signals for touch-tone circuits, etc. 18 types of dial signals 0-9, *, #, A-F by combining low and high frequency groups Can be used.
.非音声端末識別音 (CNG) は 1 100H zの断続信号、 回線切断命令 (DC N) は X 1 01 1 1 1 1のバイナリコード信号である。  . The non-voice terminal identification sound (CNG) is an intermittent signal of 1100Hz, and the disconnection command (DCN) is a binary code signal of X1101111.
更に図 5において、 ROM20には、 文書の区別、 親展通信等を示す区別信号 の親展信号 Kと制御用のプログラムとが記憶されている。  Further, in FIG. 5, the ROM 20 stores a confidential signal K of a distinguishing signal indicating a document distinction, a confidential communication and the like, and a control program.
この親展信号 Kはいわゆる制御信号であり、 データファイル 14から出力され る実際データに付加されて、 CPU9により顧客宛に送信される。 親展信号 Kは 発信者側と顧客との合意の基づいた事項についてのみ付加する。 一般的に親展信 号 Kを付加するのは、 請求書の督促状等顧客本人以外に見られたら迷惑するよう な文書が該当する。 親展通信等を示す区別信号、 親展信号 κはデータファイル 1This confidential signal K is a so-called control signal, which is added to actual data output from the data file 14 and transmitted by the CPU 9 to the customer. Confidential signal K is added only for matters based on the agreement between the sender and the customer. In general, adding a confidential signal K is annoying if it is seen by someone other than the customer, such as a reminder letter on an invoice. Applicable documents. Discrimination signal indicating confidential communication, etc., confidential signal κ is data file 1
4に記憶しても良い。 You may memorize in 4.
さて、 データファイル 14から比較器 10に入力される信号は各電話番号と組 となる固有の識別番号であり、 MODEM 1 5から入力される信号は顧客から返 信号されてくるメイルレシーバ (受信装置) 22に付された固有の識別番号であ る。  The signal input to the comparator 10 from the data file 14 is a unique identification number paired with each telephone number, and the signal input from the MODEM 15 is a mail receiver (reception device) returned from the customer. This is the unique identification number given to 22.
図 1は、 図 4の一般家庭の送受信装置 3全体の構成図である。 公衆電話回線 1 にはメイルレシーバ 22、 電話機 T、 たまにファクシミリ F等が接続されてい る。 公衆電話回線 1には、 同様に多くの一般家庭の送受信装置 3が網状に繋がれ ており、 各一般家庭の送受信装置 3はメイルレシーバ 22、 電話機 Τ、 ファクシ ミリ Fから同様に構成されている。  FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the transmission / reception device 3 of a general home in FIG. To the public telephone line 1, a mail receiver 22, a telephone T, and sometimes a facsimile F are connected. Similarly, many public home transceivers 3 are connected to the public telephone line 1 in a net-like manner, and each general home transceiver 3 is similarly configured from a mail receiver 22, a telephone Τ, and a facsimile F. .
メイルレシーバ 22は DTMF検出装置 23、 CPU24、 レジスタ 31を含 むプログラム ROM 25、 モデム 26、 第 2切り替え器 27、 1じメモリ 28、 プリンタ 29、 表示ランプ 30、 第 1切り替え器 33、 C I検出回路 38、 音声 R 0M40から構成されている。 このメイルレシーバ 22のプリンタ 29はガス 会社の送信サーバ 2からの電子伝票を受信し、 用紙に印刷し出力する。  The mail receiver 22 includes a DTMF detection device 23, a CPU 24, a program ROM 25 including a register 31, a modem 26, a second switch 27, a memory 28, a printer 29, an indicator lamp 30, a first switch 33, and a CI detection circuit. 38, composed of audio R0M40. The printer 29 of the mail receiver 22 receives the electronic slip from the transmission server 2 of the gas company, prints it on paper, and outputs it.
ファクシミリ Fは通常の NTT回線対応のものであり、 電話機 Tと同一の電話 回線を使用している。  Facsimile F is compatible with a normal NTT line, and uses the same telephone line as telephone T.
電話機 Tは通常の N T Tの加入電話であり、 ガス会社の顧客の電話の場合はそ の番号が、 計算機センターのデータファイル 14に登録される。 別体のメイルレ シーバ 22はガス会社と顧客の合意の元に顧客の電話機に追加的に設置される。  The telephone T is a normal NTT subscriber telephone, and in the case of a gas company customer's telephone, the number is registered in the data file 14 of the computer center. A separate mail receiver 22 is additionally installed on the customer's telephone under the agreement of the gas company and the customer.
.その際メイルレシーバ 22の固有の識別番号 ( I D番号) が顧客の電話番号に 対応して組になって図 2のデータファイル 14に登録される。 回路上ではメイル レシーバ 22力 公衆電話回線 1と電話機 Tとの間に割り込んで介在するものと なる。  At that time, a unique identification number (ID number) of the mail receiver 22 is registered in the data file 14 of FIG. 2 as a set corresponding to the telephone number of the customer. On the circuit, the mail receiver 22 is interposed between the public telephone line 1 and the telephone T.
プログラム ROM 25には、 信号受信時に実行する制御プログラムと I D番号 を記憶している、 I D番号の例えば #5は、 製造時にメイルレシーバ 22に固有 のものとして付けられ、 プログラム ROM25内のレジスタ 31に焼き付けられ る。 この I D番号はメイルレシーバ 22毎に異なり、 同一番号が複数のメイルレ シーバ 22に付けられることはない。 The program ROM 25 stores a control program to be executed when a signal is received and an ID number.The ID number, for example, # 5 is assigned to the mail receiver 22 at the time of manufacture, and is stored in the register 31 in the program ROM 25 Burned. This ID number differs for each mail receiver 22, and the same number is assigned to multiple mail receivers. It is not attached to Sheva 22.
D T M F検出装置 23は公衆電話回線 1から送られてくる発呼信号中に D T M F信号や Fネッ トの呼び出し信号 1300Hzがあれば検知し、 C P U 24に通 知する。 モデム 26は公衆電話回線 1から送られてくる配送データを I Cメモリ 32に復調して伝え、 変調機能も有する。 配送データは画像データとして文字や 記号、 絵柄を転送し、 プリンタ 29はこれらを画像イメージとして印刷する (コ ード化した文字の転送ではない) 。 DTMF検出装置 23が第二検知回路を構成 し、 DTMF検出信号が検知信号となる。  The DTMF detection device 23 detects the DTMF signal or the F-network call signal 1300 Hz in the call signal sent from the public telephone line 1 and notifies the CPU 24 of the signal. The modem 26 demodulates and transmits the delivery data sent from the public telephone line 1 to the IC memory 32, and also has a modulation function. The delivery data transfers characters, symbols, and pictures as image data, and the printer 29 prints these as image images (not the transfer of coded characters). The DTMF detection device 23 forms a second detection circuit, and the DTMF detection signal becomes a detection signal.
さて、 第 2切り替え器 27は電子スィッチからなり、 通常では公衆電話回線 1 を電話機 T及びファクシミリ Fに接続している。 また、 CPU24からの制御信 号により公衆電線 1を電話機 T及びファクシミリ Fから切り離す。  The second switch 27 is composed of an electronic switch, and usually connects the public telephone line 1 to the telephone T and the facsimile F. Further, the public line 1 is disconnected from the telephone T and the facsimile F by the control signal from the CPU 24.
また、 第 1切り替え器 33も電子スィッチからなり、 通常では公衆電線 1から モデム 26を切り離している。 また、 CPU24からの制御信号により公衆電線 1をモデム 26に接続する。  The first switch 33 also comprises an electronic switch, and usually disconnects the modem 26 from the public power line 1. Also, the public line 1 is connected to the modem 26 by a control signal from the CPU 24.
モデム 26の出力端には I Cメモリ 28の入力端が接続され、 I Cメモリ 28 の出力端にはプリンタ 29が接続されている。  The output end of the modem 26 is connected to the input end of an IC memory 28, and the output end of the IC memory 28 is connected to a printer 29.
CPU24は DTMF検出装置 23から検知信号がある場合は、 第 2切り替え 器 27に公衆電線 1から電話機 T、 ファクシミリ Fを切り離しさせる。  When there is a detection signal from the DTMF detector 23, the CPU 24 causes the second switch 27 to disconnect the telephone T and the facsimile F from the public line 1.
また、 CPU24は DTMF検出装置 23から検知信号がある場合は、 第 1切 り替え器 33に公衆電線 1をモデム 26に接続させる。  When there is a detection signal from the DTMF detection device 23, the CPU 24 causes the first switch 33 to connect the public electric wire 1 to the modem 26.
また、 CPU24はモデム 26を介して制御信号の親展信号 Kを受信した場合 は、 プリンタ 29に対し、 プリント禁止命令を出し、 受信データを I Cメモリ 2 8に親展データとして蓄積させる。 I Cメモリ 28に親展データが蓄積された時 ランプ 30が C PU 24により点灯される。  Further, when receiving the confidential signal K of the control signal via the modem 26, the CPU 24 issues a print inhibit command to the printer 29, and stores the received data in the IC memory 28 as confidential data. When confidential data is stored in the IC memory 28, the lamp 30 is turned on by the CPU 24.
また、 CPU 24は親展信号 Kを受信しない場合は、 プリンタ 29に対し、 プ リント命令を出し、 受信データを印刷させる。  If the CPU 24 does not receive the confidential signal K, it issues a print command to the printer 29 to print the received data.
C I検出回路 38は、 電話機 T等のオフフックがない時に有効なもので、 呼び 出し信号を計数し、 予め設定した n回を計数したら、 桁上げ信号を CPU24に 通報する。 CPU 24は桁上げ信号を受けて、 第 1切り替え器 33にモデム 26 を公衆電話回線 1に接続させる、 この時オフフック状態が公衆電話回線 1に伝達 される。 DTMF信号の検出時と、 呼び出し信号の n回検出時に、 公衆電話回線 1はメイルレシーバ 22のモデム 26に接続される。 C I検出回路 38は第一検 知回路を構成し、 桁上げ信号が第一検知信号となる。 The CI detection circuit 38 is effective when there is no off-hook of the telephone T or the like, and counts a call signal. When the predetermined number of times has been counted, a carry signal is reported to the CPU 24. The CPU 24 receives the carry signal and sends the modem 26 to the first switch 33. Is connected to the public telephone line 1. At this time, the off-hook state is transmitted to the public telephone line 1. The public telephone line 1 is connected to the modem 26 of the mail receiver 22 when the DTMF signal is detected and when the call signal is detected n times. The CI detection circuit 38 forms a first detection circuit, and the carry signal becomes the first detection signal.
音声 R0M40は、 メイルレシーバ 22に必要な操作手順を示す声や留守番応 答音声を記憶し、 必要時に CPU24により読み出される。  The voice R0M40 stores a voice indicating an operation procedure necessary for the mail receiver 22 and an answering voice, and is read out by the CPU 24 when necessary.
プリンタ 29は供給紙装置を内蔵し、 I Cメモリ 28を介し受信する配送デー 夕を印刷する。 供給紙装置の用紙は事務整理を統一し、 価格を低廉にするために 規格 A 6のハガキ大に統一している。 ROM 25の I Dレジスタ欄 31には、 例 えば #5等が記憶され、 他の別の一般家庭のメイルレシーバ 22には別の番号 # 6等が記憶され、 メイルレシーバ 22の製造時に個々の器機に別々に異なる番号 を付けるものとする。  The printer 29 has a built-in paper supply device and prints out delivery data received via the IC memory 28. Paper for the paper feeder is standardized to standard A6 postcard size in order to unify office work and reduce costs. For example, # 5 and the like are stored in the ID register column 31 of the ROM 25, and another number # 6 and the like are stored in another mail receiver 22 of another general household, and each device is manufactured when the mail receiver 22 is manufactured. Shall be given different numbers separately.
I Cメモリ 28は公衆電話回線 1からの受信データを CPU2.4からリセッ ト 命令があるまで、 親展信号 Kを含む場合はプリンタ 29が印刷しない時、 そのデ ータを記録する。  The IC memory 28 records the data received from the public telephone line 1 until a reset command is issued from the CPU 2.4, and if the confidential signal K is included, when the printer 29 does not print.
図 6、 図 7に従って、 動作を説明する。 図 6は計算機センターの送信サーバ 2 の C P U 9の動作を示し、 図 7は一般家庭の C PU 24の動作を示している。 図 6において、 入力装置 6からキー入力するか、 送信サーバ 2が自動プログラ ムにより、 顧客の自宅や事業所の電話番号に、 電話を掛けて開始する。  The operation will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 shows the operation of the CPU 9 of the transmission server 2 of the computer center, and FIG. 7 shows the operation of the CPU 24 of a general home. In FIG. 6, a key is input from the input device 6, or the transmission server 2 calls the telephone number of the customer's home or office by an automatic program and starts.
ステップ S 1では、 通話中かどうか判定し、 通話中でなければ、 ステップ S 2 に行き、 通話中ならば、 ステップ S 5に行く。 ステップ S 2では、 被呼局のファ ク.シミリ Fまたは電話機 Tがオフフックすれば、 回線が接続される (ステップ S 3) 。 ステップ S 4では、 M0DEM 15の DTMF発生器 17から多重周波数 信号 (DTMF) を発生し、 一定時間、 公衆回線 1に送信する。  In step S1, it is determined whether or not a call is in progress. If it is not in a call, the flow proceeds to step S2. In step S2, if the called station's fax machine F or telephone T goes off-hook, the line is connected (step S3). In step S4, a multi-frequency signal (DTMF) is generated from the DTMF generator 17 of the M0DEM 15 and transmitted to the public line 1 for a fixed time.
ステップ S 1で、 通話中かファクシミリ通信中であれば、 ステップ S 5に行 き、 呼び出しを中止し終了する。  In step S1, if a call or facsimile communication is in progress, the process proceeds to step S5, in which the call is stopped and terminated.
ステップ S 2で、 メイルレシーバ 22がオフフックしなければ、 メイルレシ一 バ 22が備えつけていないか、 接続されていないので、 ステップ S 5に行き、 呼 び出しを中止し終了する。 公衆回線 1を介してメイルレシーバ 22から被呼局端末信号、 CED信号が 2. 6〜4秒間返送されてきたら、 ステップ S 6では、 I D要求を発信する。 ス テツプ S 7では、 返送されてきた I D番号を受信し、 発呼した電話番号と組に なっているデータファイル 14の I D番号と一致しているかどうかを調べる。If the mail receiver 22 does not go off-hook in step S2, the mail receiver 22 is not equipped or not connected, so the process goes to step S5 to stop calling and terminate. When the called station terminal signal and the CED signal are returned for 2.6 to 4 seconds from the mail receiver 22 via the public line 1, in step S6, an ID request is transmitted. In step S7, the returned ID number is received, and it is checked whether or not the ID number matches the ID number of the data file 14 paired with the calling telephone number.
—致検出は図 2において、 データファイル 14からきた電話番号に組なつてい る I D番号と、 外部から MO DEM 15を介して返送されて来た I D番号とを比 較器 10で比較し、 一致したら一致検出信号を出力する。 一致検出信号によりゲ ート 1 2は開となり、 バッファーレジスタ 1 1にある配送データは MO D EM 1 5を介して、 被呼局に送信可能となる。 In the case of match detection, in Fig. 2, the comparator 10 compares the ID number linked to the telephone number from the data file 14 with the ID number returned from the outside via the MO DEM 15 and matches. Then, a match detection signal is output. The gate 12 is opened by the match detection signal, and the delivery data in the buffer register 11 can be transmitted to the called station via the MODEM 15.
一致であれば、 次に、 ステップ S 8で、 送るデータが一般データか親展データ かを決定し、 請求領収書などの親展ものであれば、 ステップ S 9では親展信号 K を R 0 M 20から読み出し、 通知するデータの先頭にこの親展信号 Kを付加して ステップ S 10で送信する。 ステップ S 8で、 親展信号 Kがなく単なる領収書で あればステップ S 10に行き、 そのまま通知するデータを送信する。  If they match, then in step S8, it is determined whether the data to be sent is general data or confidential data. If the data is confidential such as a bill receipt, in step S9 the confidential signal K is transmitted from R0M20. This confidential signal K is added to the head of the data to be read and notified, and transmitted in step S10. In step S8, if there is no confidential signal K and it is just a receipt, go to step S10 and transmit the data to be notified as it is.
ステップ S 9の親展信号 Kは、 請求 ·領収書やさらに一段上の督促状が親展デ 一夕に相当する。 これは予め、 契約時にガス会社と契約者との間で取り決めて R 0M20に記録しておく。  In the confidential signal K in step S9, the billing / receipt and the dunning letter one level above correspond to confidential data overnight. This shall be agreed in advance between the gas company and the contractor at the time of contract and recorded in R0M20.
被呼局即ち、 顧客あての配送データはこの時点には、 データファイル 14から 読み出され、 バッファーレジスタ 1 1にあり、 またゲート 12は開となっている ので送信できる。  At this point, the delivery data for the called station, ie, the customer, is read from the data file 14, is in the buffer register 11, and the gate 12 is open so that it can be transmitted.
ステップ S 10で、 通知するデータを送信した後、 交信を終了する。 ステップ S.7で I D番号の一致がなければ、 電話の所有権が他人に移転した可能性があ り、 誤配信を避けるために、 交信を終了する。  After transmitting the data to be notified in step S10, the communication is terminated. If the ID numbers do not match in step S.7, the ownership of the telephone may have been transferred to another person and the contact should be terminated to avoid misdelivery.
図 7において、 一般家庭の個人宅や事業所では、 外部の公衆回線 1から発呼が あると、 ステップ S 20では、 受話器を取り上げるか、 ファクシミリ Fが補足し た場合は、 オフフックで発呼局と接続される。 ステップ S 21では、 DTMF検 出装置 23が、 発呼局から 1. 8〜2. 5秒の間に DTMF信号があるかどうか 調べる。  In FIG. 7, in a private home or office of a general household, if there is a call from the external public line 1, in step S20, if the receiver is picked up or the facsimile F supplements, the calling station goes off-hook. Connected to In step S21, the DTMF detector 23 checks whether there is a DTMF signal within 1.8 to 2.5 seconds from the calling station.
DTMF信号があれば、 送信サーバ 2からの発呼であるので、 ステップ S 22 に進み、 C P U 2 4は第 1切り替え器 3 3によりモデム 2 6を公衆回線 1に接続 させる。 同時に、 C P U 2 4は第 2切り替え器 2 7により電話機 Tとファクシミ リ Fを公衆回線 1から切り離しさせる。 公衆回線 1 (発呼局) をメイルレシーバ 2 2へ接続する。 If there is a DTMF signal, it means that the call originated from transmission server 2, so step S22 The CPU 24 causes the first switch 33 to connect the modem 26 to the public line 1. At the same time, the CPU 24 causes the second switch 27 to disconnect the telephone T and the facsimile F from the public line 1. Connect public line 1 (calling station) to mail receiver 2 2.
次に、 ステップ S 2 3では、 着信信号内に I D要求があるので、 R O M 2 5の レジスタ 3 1から I D番号を読み出し、 公衆回線 1を介し送信サーバー 2へ自己 の I D番号を返送する。  Next, in step S23, since there is an ID request in the incoming signal, the ID number is read from register 31 of ROM 25 and its own ID number is returned to transmitting server 2 via public line 1.
送信サーバ 2が I D番号を了承し、 公衆回線 1を介し請求書等の配送データが 送信されてくるので、 ステップ S 2 4では、 配送データを I Cメモリ 2 8に蓄え る (配送データが終了した時点で接続は送信サーバ 2側から切断される) 。 ス テツプ S 2 5では、 配送データ内に親展信号 Kがあるかどうかを調べる。 親展信 号 Kがあればステップ S 2 6に進み、 プリンタ 2 9に印刷禁止命令を与える。 後 で当事者が取り出せるように、 ステップ S 2 7で、 I Cメモリ 2 8に配送データ があることを示すランプ 3 0を点灯させた後、 終了する。 この場合はその後ラン プ 3 0の光りを見て、 顧客が所定の印刷命令を与え、 配送データを取り出すこと ができ、 その際ランプ 3 0をリセッ トする。  Since the transmission server 2 accepts the ID number and the delivery data such as a bill is transmitted via the public line 1, in step S24, the delivery data is stored in the IC memory 28 (the delivery data is completed. At this point, the connection is disconnected from the sending server 2). In step S25, it is checked whether or not a confidential signal K exists in the delivery data. If there is a confidential signal K, the flow advances to step S26 to give a print prohibition instruction to the printer 29. In step S27, the lamp 30 indicating that the delivery data is present in the IC memory 28 is turned on so that the party can take it out later. In this case, after seeing the light of the lamp 30, the customer gives a predetermined print command and the delivery data can be taken out. At that time, the lamp 30 is reset.
ステップ S 2 5で、 親展信号 Kがなければステップ S 2 8に進み、 プリンタ 2 9に印刷命令を与え、 I Cメモリ 2 8にある受信データをステップ S 2 9で印刷 した後、 終了する。  In step S25, if there is no confidential signal K, the flow advances to step S28 to give a print command to the printer 29, print the received data in the IC memory 28 in step S29, and end.
ステップ S 2 1で D T M F信号がなければステップ S 2 9に進み、 C P U 2 4 は第 2切り替え器 2 7により、 引き続き公衆回線 1を電話機 Tとファクシミリ F へ.接続したままとする。 これは通常の外部電話対電話機 Tまたは、 外部のファク シミリ対ファクシミリ Fの通信であり、 続行する。 従って電話機 Tにメイルレシ ーバ 2 2を追加設置してもなんら障害がないことを示している。 Fネッ 卜の発呼 の場合でも同様に動作する。  If there is no DTMF signal in step S21, the process proceeds to step S29, and the CPU 24 continues to connect the public line 1 to the telephone T and the facsimile F by the second switch 27. This is a normal external telephone to telephone T or external facsimile to facsimile F communication and continues. Therefore, it indicates that there is no obstacle even if the mail receiver 22 is additionally installed in the telephone T. The same operation is performed when making an outgoing call on the F-net.
ステップ S 2 0で、 発呼がファクシミリ Fの C N G信号、 1 1 0 0 H zでなく かつ、 顧客が不在で受話器を取り上げない場合は、 ステップ S 3 0に進み、 C I 検出回路 3 8で呼び出し信号を n回 (予め適当に設定) 検出し、 C P U 2 4が第 1切り替え器 3 3によりが公衆回線 1をモデム 2 6に接続し、 回線が接続され る。 In step S20, if the call is not a CNG signal of facsimile F, 1100Hz, and the customer is not present and does not pick up the handset, proceed to step S30 and call the CI detection circuit 38. The signal is detected n times (appropriately set in advance), the CPU 24 connects the public line 1 to the modem 26 by the first switch 33, and the line is connected. You.
その後ステップ S 31での DTMF信号の有無をチヱックし、 有なら送信サー バ 2の発呼だから、 ステップ S 22に行く。  Thereafter, the presence or absence of the DTMF signal in step S31 is checked.
ステップ S 3 1で DTMF信号が無なら、 外部の電話による発呼だから、 ス テツプ S 32に進み音声 R0M40から" 不在です" の音声を取り出し、 モデム 26を介して相手に送信する。  If there is no DTMF signal in step S31, the call is made by an external telephone, so the flow advances to step S32 to take out the voice of "absence" from voice R0M40 and transmit it to the other party via modem 26.
図 8にメイルレシーバ 22の詳しい具体例を示す。  FIG. 8 shows a detailed example of the mail receiver 22.
公衆回線 1には、 回数検出回路 38が直接、 電話機 Tが継電器 RL 3を介して接 続されている。 ファクシミリ Fは継電器 RL4を介して公衆回線 1に接続されて いる。 更に公衆回線 1には、 DTMF検出装置 23がトランス 36、 コンデン サー 35、 継電器 R L 3を介して接続されている。 モデム 26はトランス 37、 継電器 RL 1、 継電器 RL 3を介して公衆回線 1に接続されている。 DTMF検 出装置 23とモデム 26は C PU 24に監視される。 The public telephone line 1 is connected to the frequency detection circuit 38 directly, and the telephone set T is connected via the relay RL3. Facsimile F is connected to public line 1 via relay RL4. Further, a DTMF detection device 23 is connected to the public line 1 via a transformer 36, a capacitor 35, and a relay RL3. Modem 26 is connected to public line 1 via transformer 37, relay RL1, and relay RL3. The DTMF detector 23 and the modem 26 are monitored by the CPU 24.
継電器 RL 1が図 1の第 1切り替え回路 33に、 継電器 RL2、 継電器 RL4 が図 1の第 2切り替え回路 27に相当している。 また、 コンデンサー 35、 トラ ンス 36、 D TMF検出装置 23の組で、 図 1の D T M F検出装置 23に相当す る。  The relay RL1 corresponds to the first switching circuit 33 in FIG. 1, and the relays RL2 and RL4 correspond to the second switching circuit 27 in FIG. In addition, a set of a condenser 35, a transformer 36, and a DTMF detector 23 corresponds to the DTMF detector 23 in FIG.
モデム 26には音声 ROM 40が接続され、 図 1の I Cメモリ 28が接続され る (ここでは図示せず) 。 コンデンサー 35は公衆回線 1からの交流成分 DTM F信号や Fネッ卜の 1300 Hzを DTMF検出装置 23に伝える。  The voice ROM 40 is connected to the modem 26, and the IC memory 28 of FIG. 1 is connected (not shown here). The capacitor 35 transmits the AC component DTM F signal from the public line 1 and the F-net 1300 Hz to the DTMF detector 23.
C I検出回路 38は公衆回線 1からの呼び出し信号 400Hz/16Hzの検 出を行う、 1秒 onZ2秒 o f fの組み合わせを検出し、 呼び出し 1回として計 数し、 CPU24に通知する。  The CI detection circuit 38 detects a call signal 400 Hz / 16 Hz from the public line 1, detects a combination of 1 second onZ2 seconds o f f, counts as one call, and notifies the CPU 24.
音声 R0M40には、 メイルレシーバ 22の使用案内音声や留守番電話応答音 声、 進展データが I Cメモリ 32に記録されている時の通報音声が予め記憶され ている。 CPU24は各フック検出器を監視し、 継電器 RL 1〜RL4の動作を 制御する。  The voice R0M40 stores in advance the voice guidance for using the mail receiver 22, the answering voice of the answering machine, and the notification voice when the progress data is recorded in the IC memory 32. The CPU 24 monitors each hook detector and controls the operation of the relays RL1 to RL4.
図 8では継電器 RL 1、 継電器 RL2、 継電器 RL3、 継電器 RL4は全て無 励磁の状態を示し、 ファクシミリ Fと電話機 Tが継電器 RL2〜RL4を介して 公衆回線 1に接続、 モデム 26は継電器 R L 1により公衆回線 1から切り離され ている。 ファクシミリ Fと電話機 Tが通常の待機状態にあり、 本願のメイルレシ ーバ 22の付加により何ら不都合は発生しないことを示している。 In Fig. 8, relay RL1, relay RL2, relay RL3, and relay RL4 all show a non-energized state, and facsimile F and telephone T are connected via relays RL2 to RL4. Connected to public line 1, modem 26 is disconnected from public line 1 by relay RL1. The facsimile F and the telephone T are in a normal standby state, indicating that no inconvenience occurs due to the addition of the mail receiver 22 of the present invention.
送信サーバ 2と顧客の送受信装置 3との間のプロトコールを、 図 8の継電器 R L 1〜RL4が動作した図 9、 図 10を使用し、 図 1 1に従って説明する。 図 8の各継電器状態で、 図 1 1の aでは送信サーバ 2が発呼し、 bではメイル レシーバ (MR) 22が公衆回線 1から呼び出し信号を受信し、 cではファクシ ミリ Fまたは電話機 Tが先にオフフックし応答する。 即ち、 呼び出し音で受話器 をとるか、 一般ファクシミリからの通信をファクシミリ Fが取り込む、 ここでの ファクシミリ Fと電話機 Tとの間の取り合いは本願とは直接関係しないので説明 は省略する。  The protocol between the transmitting server 2 and the transmitting / receiving device 3 of the customer will be described with reference to FIG. 11 using FIGS. 9 and 10 in which the relays RL1 to RL4 of FIG. 8 operate. In each relay state shown in FIG. 8, the transmission server 2 makes a call in a of FIG. 11, the mail receiver (MR) 22 receives a call signal from the public line 1 in b, and the facsimile F or the telephone T in c. Answer off-hook first. That is, the receiver is picked up by a ringing tone, or the communication from the general facsimile is taken in by the facsimile F. Since the interaction between the facsimile F and the telephone set T is not directly related to the present invention, the description is omitted.
MR 22向けの通信でない場合は、 前記ステップ S 2 1の状態で、 通常のファ クシミリまたは電話コールが優先しており、 只ちに、 hでの文書データ転送にな る (電話の相互通話は省略) 、 各継電器 RL 1〜継電器 RL 4はそのままの状態 で終了する。  If the communication is not for the MR 22, the normal facsimile or telephone call is prioritized in the state of the step S21, and the document data is immediately transferred in h. (Omitted) However, each relay RL1 to RL4 ends as it is.
MR 22向けの通信である場合は、 前記ステップ S 21の状態で、 送信サーバ 2から DTMF信号が dで送信され、 コンデンサ一 35は直流閉回路を形成しな いので、 図 8の状態で交流信号の DTMF信号を通過させ、 DTMF検出装置 2 3は DTMF信号を検出する。 これを受けて CPU24は継電器 RL 1、 継電器 RL2、 継電器 RL4を励磁し、 図 9の状態に移行する。  In the case of communication for MR 22, in the state of step S21, the DTMF signal is transmitted as d from the transmitting server 2, and the capacitor 35 does not form a DC closed circuit. The signal DTMF signal is passed, and the DTMF detector 23 detects the DTMF signal. In response to this, the CPU 24 excites the relays RL1, RL2, and RL4, and shifts to the state shown in FIG.
即ち、 継電器 RL 1が接となりモデム 26が公衆回線 1に接続、 継電器 RL2 と .継電器 R L 4が断となり、 ファクシミリ Fと電話機 Tとが公衆回線 1から切り 離される。 そして CPU 24はモデム 26を介して CED信号、 2 10 OHz信 号を 2. 6秒〜 4秒間返送する。  That is, the relay RL1 is connected, the modem 26 is connected to the public line 1, the relay RL2 and the relay RL4 are disconnected, and the facsimile F and the telephone T are disconnected from the public line 1. Then, the CPU 24 returns a CED signal and a 210 OHz signal through the modem 26 for 2.6 to 4 seconds.
送信サーバ 2が I D番号を fでは要求し、 応答した MR 22が自己の I D番号 を gで返送し、 送信サーバ 2側で I D番号の一致が確認されると、 hでは配送 データの転送になる。 送信サーバ 2は送信後、 データファイル 14の送信フラグ を 1にする。 (MR 22側では、 プリンタ 29はモデム 26を介して、 データ ファイル 14からのデータを受信し、 印刷する) 。 M R 2 2は通信終了時に、 プリンタ 9が印刷をしたら、 送信サーバ 2に受信確 認信号を返送し、 C P U 9はデータファイル 1 4の受信フラグを 1にする。 図 1 0は継電器 R L 3により、 C I検出回路 3 8以外は全て公衆回線 1から切 り離され、 M R 2 2と電話機 Tが接続されている。 公衆回線 1から見るとオン フック状態である。 The sending server 2 requests the ID number in f, and the responding MR 22 returns its own ID number in g, and when the sending server 2 confirms that the ID numbers match, the transfer data is transferred in h. . After transmission, the transmission server 2 sets the transmission flag of the data file 14 to 1. (On the MR 22 side, the printer 29 receives and prints the data from the data file 14 via the modem 26). When the printer 9 prints at the end of the communication, the MR 22 returns a reception confirmation signal to the transmission server 2, and the CPU 9 sets the reception flag of the data file 14 to 1. In FIG. 10, all except the CI detection circuit 38 are disconnected from the public line 1 by the relay RL3, and the MR22 and the telephone T are connected. Viewed from public line 1, it is on-hook.
継電器 R L 1 と継電器 R L 2は閉であり、 継電器 R L 3と継電器 R L 4は開で ある。 音声 R O Mを使用し、 M R 2 2の使用法や、 操作指示を電話機 Tで聞き取 る状態である。  Relays R L1 and R L2 are closed, relays R L3 and R L4 are open. The telephone T is used to listen to the usage and operating instructions of the MR22 using the voice ROM.
かくして、 顧客側では操作に煩わされることなく、 無操作で既存の電話回線を 利用して、 容易に、 低コストで、 必要な文字、 絵柄データを確実に書類として受 信できる。 自動受信のため、 深夜の回線状態がオフピーク時に配信ができ、 料金 を更に安価にできる。 また、 公共料金の請求 ·領収書では郵便発送までの準備 の手間作業の縮小化や郵便料金が不要になる等目に見えるはっきりした効果があ る。  In this way, the customer can easily receive the required text and picture data as documents using the existing telephone line without any operation and without any trouble. Because of automatic reception, distribution can be performed during off-peak hours in the middle of the night, further reducing costs. In addition, billing and receipt of utility bills have a clear and visible effect, such as reducing the labor required for preparation for mailing and eliminating the need for postage.
[産業上の利用の可能性] [Possibility of industrial use]
以上説明してきたように、 この発明によれば、 送信部と電話番号に対応した有 用データが蓄積されたデータファイルとこれらを制御する中央演算装置とからな る情報センターと、 この情報センターから離れた位置にあり公衆回線を介して送 信部からの発呼により、 接続される複数の顧客の電話機及びファクシミリとから 構成される広域な電子郵便通信網において、  As described above, according to the present invention, an information center including a transmitting unit, a data file storing useful data corresponding to a telephone number, and a central processing unit for controlling the data file; In a wide-area electronic mail communication network consisting of a plurality of customer telephones and facsimile units connected by a call from a transmitting unit via a public line at a remote location,
情報センターでは、 送信部に多重周波数信号を発生する発生器を設け、 データ ファイルに各電話番号と組となる固有の識別番号と文書区別を示す区別信号とを それぞれ記憶し、 識別番号と顧客の電話機側から返送されて来る識別番号と比較 し一致信号を出力する比較器を設けるとともに、  In the information center, a generator for generating a multi-frequency signal is provided in the transmission unit, and a unique identification number to be paired with each telephone number and a distinction signal indicating a document distinction are stored in a data file, respectively. In addition to providing a comparator that compares with the identification number returned from the telephone and outputs a match signal,
顧客の電話機側では、 公衆回線らの発呼信号を所定回数検知して桁上り信号を 発生する第一検知回路と、 多重周波数信号を検知して検知信号を出力する第二検 知回路と、 識別番号と同一の番号を記憶する記憶回路と、 送信部から受信した有 用データを格納するメモリと、 このデータを印刷するプリンタと、 第一検知回路 の桁上り信号によりまたは第二検知回路の検知信号により公衆回線を前記メモリ に接続する第 1切り替え回路と、 第二検知回路の検知信号により公衆回線から前 記電話機及びファクシミリを切り離す第 2切り替え回路と、 記憶回路から識別番 号を公衆回線に発信するとともに、 公衆回線から受信した区別信号に従いプリン タに印刷を禁止する命令を出力する他の中央演算装置とからなる受信装置を、 電 話機及びファクシミリに追加して設けた。 On the customer's telephone side, a first detection circuit that detects a call signal from a public line a predetermined number of times and generates a carry signal, a second detection circuit that detects a multi-frequency signal and outputs a detection signal, A storage circuit for storing the same number as the identification number, a memory for storing useful data received from the transmission unit, a printer for printing the data, and a first detection circuit A first switching circuit for connecting the public line to the memory by a carry signal of the second detection circuit or a detection signal of the second detection circuit; and a second switching circuit for separating the telephone and the facsimile from the public line by a detection signal of the second detection circuit. And a central processing unit that transmits an identification number from the storage circuit to the public line and outputs a command to prohibit printing to the printer in accordance with the distinction signal received from the public line. Added to facsimile.
自動受信のため、 人手による操作は不要であるので、 家庭やオフィスにおかれ た新時代の電子郵便ボストとなる。 親展文書を指定本人がのみが読み出せる装置 を実現できる。  Since automatic reception eliminates the need for manual operation, it will be a new era electronic mail post in homes and offices. An apparatus can be realized in which only a designated person can read a confidential document.
家庭やオフィスにおいて、 各種公共料金の請求書、 領収書、 チケッ ト、 クーポ ン、 ホームバンキング、 通信販売のアンサリング、 各種会員組織事業の情報配信 等の印刷出力の端末として、 広い範囲の応用が可能である。 これら多目的の用途 に対応して、 汎用性、 安全性、 機密性、 経済性がある。  A wide range of applications are available for printing output terminals such as bills, receipts, tickets, coupons, home banking, mail-order sales, and information distribution for various membership organizations in homes and offices. It is possible. It is versatile, secure, confidential, and economical for these versatile uses.
通常の電話機に付設する受信専用装置であり、 一般人が容易に設置でき、 低廉 のため普及性が高く、 マルチデメデアの一翼を担うものとなる。  This is a reception-only device attached to ordinary telephones. It can be easily installed by ordinary people, is widely used because of its low cost, and plays a part in multi-media.

Claims

言青 求 の 範 囲Scope of demand
. 送信部と、 電話番号に対応した有用データが蓄積されたデータファイルと、 これらを制御する中央演算装置とからなる情報センターと、 この情報センター から離れた位置にあり公衆回線を介して前記送信部からの発呼により接続され る複数の顧客の電話機及びファクシミリと、 から構成される広域な電子郵便通 信網において、 An information center including a transmitting unit, a data file storing useful data corresponding to the telephone number, and a central processing unit for controlling the data file, and transmitting the data via a public line at a position distant from the information center In a wide-area electronic postal communication network consisting of a telephone and a facsimile of a plurality of customers connected by calling from the department,
前記情報センターでは、  In the information center,
前記送信部に多重周波数信号を発生する発生器を設け、 前記データファイルに 前記各電話番号と組になる固有の識別番号と、 文書区別を示す区別信号とをそ れぞれ記憶し、 識別番号と顧客の電話機側から返送されて来る識別番号とを比 較し一致信号を出力する比較器を設けるとともに、 A generator for generating a multi-frequency signal is provided in the transmission unit, and a unique identification number paired with each of the telephone numbers and a distinction signal indicating a document distinction are stored in the data file, respectively. A comparator is provided for comparing the ID number returned from the customer's telephone with the identification number and outputting a match signal.
前記顧客の電話機側では、  On the customer's phone side,
前記公衆回線らの発呼信号を所定回数検知して桁上り信号を発生する第一検知 回路と、 A first detection circuit that detects a call signal from the public line a predetermined number of times and generates a carry signal,
前記多重周波数信号を検知して検知信号を出力する第二検知回路と、 前記識別番号と同一の番号を記憶する記憶回路と、  A second detection circuit that detects the multiplex frequency signal and outputs a detection signal, and a storage circuit that stores the same number as the identification number,
前記送信部から受信した有用データを格納するメモリと、  A memory for storing useful data received from the transmission unit,
このデータを印刷するプリンタと、  A printer to print this data,
' 前記第一検知回路の桁上り信号によりまたは前記第二検知回路の検知信号に より前記公衆回線を前記メモリに接続する第 1切り替え回路と、 A first switching circuit that connects the public line to the memory by a carry signal of the first detection circuit or by a detection signal of the second detection circuit;
前記第二検知回路の検知信号により前記公衆回線から前記電話機及びファク The telephone and the facsimile are connected from the public line by the detection signal of the second detection circuit.
.シミリを切り離す第 2切り替え回路と、 A second switching circuit for disconnecting the simil;
前記記憶回路から前記識別番号を公衆回線に返信するとともに、 公衆回線か ら受信した前記区別信号に従い前記プリン夕に印刷を禁止する命令を出力する 他の中央演算装置とからなる受信装置を、  A receiver comprising the other central processing unit, which returns the identification number from the storage circuit to a public line and outputs a command to prohibit printing to the printer according to the distinguishing signal received from the public line,
前記電話機及びファクシミリに追加して設けたことを特徴とする電子郵便通信 網。An electronic mail communication network provided in addition to the telephone and the facsimile.
. 情報センターから公衆回線を介し顧客の電話番号の電話機側に発呼し、 この 発呼信号を受けて前記電話機側で応答し、 情報センタ一から前記電話機側に所 定の多重周波数信号を送信し、 この多重周波数信号が着信した時に、 情報セン ターに前記電話機側に追加して設けた受信装置を接続し、 前記情報センターが 顧客に関する固有の識別番号を問い合わせ、 前記受信装置が前記情報センター に自己の識別番号を返送し、 この識別番号が前記情報センターに登録済の識別 番号と一致であれば、 データファイルから前記電話番号に対応して蓄積した有 用データを前記受信装置に送信し、 前記受信装置は受信した前記有用データを メモリに記憶し、 必要に応じて用紙に印刷し、 前記受信装置から固有の識別番 号の返答がない時または識別番号の一致がなければ、 前記情報センターは前記 有用デ一タを送信することなく、 前記情報センターと前記受信装置との接続を 終了する電子郵便送信方法。 A call is made from the information center to the telephone side of the customer's telephone number through the public line, and the call signal is received and answered by the telephone side. A fixed multi-frequency signal is transmitted, and when the multi-frequency signal arrives, a receiving device additionally provided on the telephone side is connected to the information center. The receiving device returns its own identification number to the information center. If the identification number matches the identification number registered in the information center, the useful data stored from the data file corresponding to the telephone number is returned. To the receiving device, the receiving device stores the received useful data in a memory, prints it on paper as necessary, and when there is no response of the unique identification number from the receiving device or when the identification number is If there is no match, the information center does not transmit the useful data and terminates the connection between the information center and the receiving device. .
. 送信部から離れた位置にあり公衆電話回線を介して前記送信部からの発呼に より応答し接続され、 電話機及びファクシミリに付加して設けられる受信装置 において、 A receiving device that is located at a position distant from the transmitting unit, is connected to and responds to a call from the transmitting unit via a public telephone line, and is provided in addition to a telephone and a facsimile.
前記受信装置を、  The receiving device,
前記公衆電話回線からの発呼信号を所定回数検知して桁上り信号を発生する 第一検知回路と、  A first detection circuit that detects a call signal from the public telephone line a predetermined number of times and generates a carry signal,
前記公衆電話回線からの所定の多重周波数信号を検知して検知信号を出力す る第二検知回路と、  A second detection circuit that detects a predetermined multi-frequency signal from the public telephone line and outputs a detection signal;
固有の識別番号記憶する記憶回路と、  A storage circuit for storing a unique identification number;
前記送信部から受信するデータを格納するメモリと、  A memory for storing data received from the transmission unit;
このデータを印刷するプリンタと、  A printer to print this data,
. 前記第一検知回路の桁上り信号によりまたは前記第二検知回路の検知信号に より前記公衆電話回線を前記メモリに接続する第 1切り替え回路と、 A first switching circuit that connects the public telephone line to the memory by a carry signal of the first detection circuit or by a detection signal of the second detection circuit;
前記第二検知回路の検知信号により前記公衆電話回線から前記電話機及び ファクシミリを切り離す第 2切り替え回路と、  A second switching circuit that disconnects the telephone and the facsimile from the public telephone line according to a detection signal of the second detection circuit;
前記記憶回路から前記識別番号を公衆電話回線に発信するとともに、 公衆電 話回線から受信したデータの区別を示す区別信号に従い、 前記プリンタに印刷 を禁止する命令を出力する中央演算装置とから構成したことを特徴とする受信  A central processing unit that transmits the identification number from the storage circuit to a public telephone line and outputs a command to prohibit printing to the printer in accordance with a distinction signal indicating the distinction of data received from the public telephone line. Receiving
PCT/JP1995/001288 1994-06-29 1995-06-28 Electronic mail network, transmitting method, and receiver WO1996001017A1 (en)

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JP6168565A JPH0818689A (en) 1994-06-29 1994-06-29 Electronic mail communication network, transmission method and its receiver
JP6/168565 1994-06-29

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ID=15870399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1995/001288 WO1996001017A1 (en) 1994-06-29 1995-06-28 Electronic mail network, transmitting method, and receiver

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0818689A (en)
WO (1) WO1996001017A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09321894A (en) * 1996-05-31 1997-12-12 Sony Corp Information processor
JP3087710B2 (en) 1997-11-29 2000-09-11 ブラザー工業株式会社 Facsimile machine
JP2000123066A (en) * 1998-10-12 2000-04-28 Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd Work reporting system for building facility
KR100386599B1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-06-09 엘지전자 주식회사 method for separation multiple home network

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5957571A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-04-03 Hitachi Ltd Device for preventing mis-transmission of facsimile
JPS62180667A (en) * 1986-02-04 1987-08-07 Ricoh Co Ltd Network controller
JPH04129475A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-04-30 Fujitsu Ltd Facsimile equipment
JPH05145658A (en) * 1991-11-18 1993-06-11 Matsushita Graphic Commun Syst Inc Telephone/picture communication changeover method and picture communication equipment using the method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5957571A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-04-03 Hitachi Ltd Device for preventing mis-transmission of facsimile
JPS62180667A (en) * 1986-02-04 1987-08-07 Ricoh Co Ltd Network controller
JPH04129475A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-04-30 Fujitsu Ltd Facsimile equipment
JPH05145658A (en) * 1991-11-18 1993-06-11 Matsushita Graphic Commun Syst Inc Telephone/picture communication changeover method and picture communication equipment using the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0818689A (en) 1996-01-19

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