WO1995028223A1 - Procede de lixiviation en presence d'abrasifs - Google Patents
Procede de lixiviation en presence d'abrasifs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995028223A1 WO1995028223A1 PCT/US1994/004257 US9404257W WO9528223A1 WO 1995028223 A1 WO1995028223 A1 WO 1995028223A1 US 9404257 W US9404257 W US 9404257W WO 9528223 A1 WO9528223 A1 WO 9528223A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- contacting
- solids
- lixiviant
- solid particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CN)C=NC2=C1 AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical class [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 6
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- -1 ores Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052947 chalcocite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical class [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052946 acanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIFOTCALDQIDTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsanylidynenickel Chemical compound [As]#[Ni] UIFOTCALDQIDTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052948 bornite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008364 bulk solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001779 copper mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052955 covellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWABRVJYGBOLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;azane;carbonate Chemical compound N.[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C([O-])=O FWABRVJYGBOLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052953 millerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052954 pentlandite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940056910 silver sulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] XUARKZBEFFVFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
- C22B23/0446—Leaching processes with an ammoniacal liquor or with a hydroxide of an alkali or alkaline-earth metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0065—Leaching or slurrying
- C22B15/0078—Leaching or slurrying with ammoniacal solutions, e.g. ammonium hydroxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- Molybdenum concentrate sized according to the invention and having 3.3% copper, was leached for seven hours with the lixiviant of example 1 in an agitated, closed leaching vessel containing silica sand particles of about 500 ⁇ m diameter. Of the copper in the concentrate, 96.4% was removed leaving a molybdenum concentrate with 0.14 wt% copper.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94916539A EP0756515A1 (fr) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Procede de lixiviation en presence d'abrasifs |
PCT/US1994/004257 WO1995028223A1 (fr) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Procede de lixiviation en presence d'abrasifs |
BR9408572A BR9408572A (pt) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Processo para a lixiviação de sólidos contendo cobre e/ou niquel processo para a liviação de sólidos contendo cobre e processo para a lixiviação de sólidos contendo niquel |
RU96122472A RU2114197C1 (ru) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Выщелачивание в присутствии абразива |
AU68157/94A AU697647B2 (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Leaching in the presence of abrasive |
NZ266590A NZ266590A (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Leaching process; copper and/or nickel containing solids are treated with a lixiviant and abrasive solid particles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/004257 WO1995028223A1 (fr) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Procede de lixiviation en presence d'abrasifs |
BR9408572A BR9408572A (pt) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Processo para a lixiviação de sólidos contendo cobre e/ou niquel processo para a liviação de sólidos contendo cobre e processo para a lixiviação de sólidos contendo niquel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995028223A1 true WO1995028223A1 (fr) | 1995-10-26 |
Family
ID=25664666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/004257 WO1995028223A1 (fr) | 1994-04-19 | 1994-04-19 | Procede de lixiviation en presence d'abrasifs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO1995028223A1 (fr) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2175132A (en) * | 1934-01-16 | 1939-10-03 | Serciron Marcel | Preparation of metallic and ammonium sulphates |
JPS501916A (fr) * | 1973-04-10 | 1975-01-10 | ||
US3892364A (en) * | 1974-05-09 | 1975-07-01 | Henry L Lomasney | Apparatus and method for dispersing and comminuting the solid in a solid-liquid mixture |
US3944144A (en) * | 1973-06-13 | 1976-03-16 | Dai Nippon Toryo Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for dispersing suspensions |
US3953200A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-04-27 | Ethyl Corporation | Nickel extraction process |
US3985553A (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1976-10-12 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Limited | Process for the recovery of copper and ammonium sulphate from copper-bearing mineral sulphide ores or concentrates |
US4066733A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1978-01-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Metal extraction from sea nodules |
US4269808A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-05-26 | Seika Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Method of simultaneously subjecting ores to pulverization and leaching or extraction |
US4880607A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1989-11-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Recovering mineral values from ores |
US5007589A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1991-04-16 | Metprotech Limited | Process for simultaneously leaching and fine milling a subdivided source material |
-
1994
- 1994-04-19 WO PCT/US1994/004257 patent/WO1995028223A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2175132A (en) * | 1934-01-16 | 1939-10-03 | Serciron Marcel | Preparation of metallic and ammonium sulphates |
JPS501916A (fr) * | 1973-04-10 | 1975-01-10 | ||
US3944144A (en) * | 1973-06-13 | 1976-03-16 | Dai Nippon Toryo Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for dispersing suspensions |
US3892364A (en) * | 1974-05-09 | 1975-07-01 | Henry L Lomasney | Apparatus and method for dispersing and comminuting the solid in a solid-liquid mixture |
US3985553A (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1976-10-12 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Limited | Process for the recovery of copper and ammonium sulphate from copper-bearing mineral sulphide ores or concentrates |
US3953200A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-04-27 | Ethyl Corporation | Nickel extraction process |
US4066733A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1978-01-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Metal extraction from sea nodules |
US4269808A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-05-26 | Seika Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Method of simultaneously subjecting ores to pulverization and leaching or extraction |
US4880607A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1989-11-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Recovering mineral values from ores |
US5007589A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1991-04-16 | Metprotech Limited | Process for simultaneously leaching and fine milling a subdivided source material |
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