WO1995020899A1 - Lighting unit - Google Patents

Lighting unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995020899A1
WO1995020899A1 PCT/RO1994/000006 RO9400006W WO9520899A1 WO 1995020899 A1 WO1995020899 A1 WO 1995020899A1 RO 9400006 W RO9400006 W RO 9400006W WO 9520899 A1 WO9520899 A1 WO 9520899A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
represented
cross
lighting unit
tetrahedron
transmission
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RO1994/000006
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Dumitru Panu Misailescu
Original Assignee
Dumitru Panu Misailescu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dumitru Panu Misailescu filed Critical Dumitru Panu Misailescu
Priority to AU12057/95A priority Critical patent/AU1205795A/en
Publication of WO1995020899A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995020899A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use
    • A47G33/02Altars; Religious shrines; Fonts for holy water; Crucifixes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/007Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect using rotating transparent or colored disks, e.g. gobo wheels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lighting unit for multiple purposes, such as households, monasteries, churches, historical monuments, physics laboratories lighting up, in order to achieve special effects, primarily as a result of its shape and basic material, also used as a transmission and receiving antenna and as an amplifier for y waves.
  • a number of effects may be achieved, such as the light effect, due to its components which provide an optical arrangement with a number of triangular prisms, processed in such a manner that allows a particular arrangement, represented by four crosses, each cross being similar to the Christian cross (with three equal arms and a double arm), three of them forming together a tetrahedron with their vertical arms and an equilateral triangle with their horizontal arms, the fourth one being placed on the top of the tetrahedron defined by the other three crosses.
  • the said tetrahedron is placed on a supporting plate provided with three openings in the shape of an equilateral triangle, of the same size as the triangular prisms, the trajectory of the light being from a light-source in the supporting plate, through the openings in the supporting plate and then the tetrahedron up to the top cross.
  • an optical disk consisting in three equal sections, corresponding to one of the three colours previously mentioned, said disks being able to rotate as driven-geared wheels, as they are connected to a driving wheel fastened to the shaft of an electric motor having variable gyratory direction and revolutions per minute, according to the intended effect.
  • a particular processing and arrangement is required for the optical prisms and crosses, due to the characteristics of the quartz, according to the intended aim, either as transmission antenna or receiving antenna for ⁇ waves, the amplification function being constant in both circumstances.
  • the invention solves the technical problem by providing an optical arrangement consisting in triangular prisms, oriented in the shape of a Christian cross (three equal arms and a double arm), the field of quartz providing the same shape, four of these crosses defining the main element of the lighting unit, whereby reflections and refractions, as well as compositions and decompositions of the three essential colours take place, thereby ensuring the visualization of the entire spectrum of light.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevation of the lighting unit, also used as a transmission antenna;
  • -FIG. 2 is a front elevation of the lighting unit, also used as a receiving antenna;
  • -FIG. 3 is a front elevation of the cross defining the transmission tetrahedron;
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of the cross defining the transmission tetrahedron
  • -FIG. 5 is a transmission tetrahedron defined by the jointing of three crosses;
  • -FIG .6 is a transmission cross placed on the top of the tetrahedron ;
  • FIG. 7 is a front elevation of the cross defining the receiving tetrahedron
  • -FIG. 8 is a rear view of the cross defining the receiving tetrahedron
  • -FIG. 9 is a receiving tetrahedron defined by the jointing of three crosses
  • FIG.10 is a receiving cross placed on the top of the receiving tetrahedron
  • -FIG.1 1 is an outline of the elements placed under the supporting plate of the lighting unit used as a transmission antenna;
  • FIG.12 is an outline of the elements placed under the supporting plate of the lighting unit used as a receiving antenna.
  • the lighting unit consists in optical prisms of various materials with optical properties, of which quartz is the most important, said prisms being in an equilateral triangle shape and being joined as a Christian cross.
  • the jointing of three crosses having the same shape defines a tetrahedron presenting on its top a fourth cross, the lighting unit joined in such way being able to be used also as a transmission and receiving antenna for waves.
  • the crosses composing the tetrahedron of FIG. 5, having on its top the transmission cross of FIG. 6, are in the shape of the cross represented in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • FIG. 2 When used as a receiving antenna, represented in FIG. 2, the crosses composing the receiving tetrahedron of FIG.
  • E.M electic motor
  • the lighting unit When used as a receiving antenna, the lighting unit is placed on a supporting plate represented in FIG. 12, the difference, in comparison with the transmission antenna, residing in the positioning of the triangular slots (oriented with the top towards the center in comparison with the orientation with the top towards the interior).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lighting unit used for the lighting up of households, monasteries, churches, physics laboratories and as a transmission and receiving antenna for γ waves. The invention solves the technical problem by providing an optical arrangement consisting in triangular prisms, oriented in the shape of a Christian cross (three equal arms and a double arm), three of these forming a tetrahedron having on its top the fourth cross, whereby the light is reflected or refracted, resulting in some special physical effects. When used as a transmission or receiving antenna, the lighting unit is placed on a supporting plate, under this being placed three optical disks, divided in three equal sections corresponding to one of three essential colours (blue = B, red = R, yellow = Y), said disks being able to rotate. A light-source is centrally placed in the supporting plate.

Description

LIGHTING UNIT
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lighting unit for multiple purposes, such as households, monasteries, churches, historical monuments, physics laboratories lighting up, in order to achieve special effects, primarily as a result of its shape and basic material, also used as a transmission and receiving antenna and as an amplifier for y waves. The lighting unit is characterised by that when it is made from optical glass or quartz, it generates a light radiation which covers the entire spectrum of light, based upon the combination of the three essential colours (B=biue, R = rβd, Y = yellow). Using the lighting unit, a number of effects may be achieved, such as the light effect, due to its components which provide an optical arrangement with a number of triangular prisms, processed in such a manner that allows a particular arrangement, represented by four crosses, each cross being similar to the Christian cross (with three equal arms and a double arm), three of them forming together a tetrahedron with their vertical arms and an equilateral triangle with their horizontal arms, the fourth one being placed on the top of the tetrahedron defined by the other three crosses. The said tetrahedron is placed on a supporting plate provided with three openings in the shape of an equilateral triangle, of the same size as the triangular prisms, the trajectory of the light being from a light-source in the supporting plate, through the openings in the supporting plate and then the tetrahedron up to the top cross. Between the light-source and each of the optical prisms defining the tetrahedron, there is an optical disk consisting in three equal sections, corresponding to one of the three colours previously mentioned, said disks being able to rotate as driven-geared wheels, as they are connected to a driving wheel fastened to the shaft of an electric motor having variable gyratory direction and revolutions per minute, according to the intended effect. A particular processing and arrangement is required for the optical prisms and crosses, due to the characteristics of the quartz, according to the intended aim, either as transmission antenna or receiving antenna for ψ waves, the amplification function being constant in both circumstances.
The purpose of the invention is to provide a lighting unit which allows special physical effects, combining three essential colours (blue = B, red = R, yellow = Y).
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the technical problem by providing an optical arrangement consisting in triangular prisms, oriented in the shape of a Christian cross (three equal arms and a double arm), the field of quartz providing the same shape, four of these crosses defining the main element of the lighting unit, whereby reflections and refractions, as well as compositions and decompositions of the three essential colours take place, thereby ensuring the visualization of the entire spectrum of light.
Brief Description of the Drawings
One embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
-FIG. 1 is a front elevation of the lighting unit, also used as a transmission antenna;
-FIG. 2 is a front elevation of the lighting unit, also used as a receiving antenna; -FIG. 3 is a front elevation of the cross defining the transmission tetrahedron;
-FIG. 4 is a rear view of the cross defining the transmission tetrahedron;
-FIG. 5 is a transmission tetrahedron defined by the jointing of three crosses; -FIG .6 is a transmission cross placed on the top of the tetrahedron ;
-FIG. 7 is a front elevation of the cross defining the receiving tetrahedron;
-FIG. 8 is a rear view of the cross defining the receiving tetrahedron; -FIG. 9 is a receiving tetrahedron defined by the jointing of three crosses;
-FIG.10 is a receiving cross placed on the top of the receiving tetrahedron;
-FIG.1 1 is an outline of the elements placed under the supporting plate of the lighting unit used as a transmission antenna;
-FIG.12 is an outline of the elements placed under the supporting plate of the lighting unit used as a receiving antenna.
Detailed Description
According to this invention, the lighting unit consists in optical prisms of various materials with optical properties, of which quartz is the most important, said prisms being in an equilateral triangle shape and being joined as a Christian cross. The jointing of three crosses having the same shape defines a tetrahedron presenting on its top a fourth cross, the lighting unit joined in such way being able to be used also as a transmission and receiving antenna for waves. When used as a transmission antenna, represented in FIG. 1 , the crosses composing the tetrahedron of FIG. 5, having on its top the transmission cross of FIG. 6, are in the shape of the cross represented in FIGS. 3 and 4. When used as a receiving antenna, represented in FIG. 2, the crosses composing the receiving tetrahedron of FIG. 9, on its top being placed the receiving cross of FIG.10, are in the shape of the cross represented in FIGS. 7 and 8. When used as a transmission antenna, the lighting unit is placed on a supporting plate, represented in FIG .11 , under this one being placed three optical disks oriented under an angle of 120? each of these being divided in three equal sections corresponding to one of three colours (blue = B, red = R, yellow = Y); these disks are able to rotate as driven-geared wheels, as they are connected to a driving wheel fastened to the shaft of an electic motor (E.M), having variable gyratory direction and revolutions per minute, according to the intended effect. The iight-source required for filtering by the three optical disks has the reference L.S. in FIG. 11 , being centrally placed in comparison with the triangular slot in the supporting plate. The optical disks have similar size and rotational speed, and the colours forming the three sections are distributed according to FIGS. 1 and 12. When used as a receiving antenna, the lighting unit is placed on a supporting plate represented in FIG. 12, the difference, in comparison with the transmission antenna, residing in the positioning of the triangular slots (oriented with the top towards the center in comparison with the orientation with the top towards the interior).

Claims

Claim
A lighting unit, according to the invention, characterised by that it allows the achievment of some special physical effects, by combining three essential colours (blue = B, red = R, yellow = Y) through an optical arrangement consisting in optical prisms of several materials with optical properties, quartz being the most important, said prisms having the shape of an equilateral triangle and being joined as a Christian cross. Joining three crosses of similar shape results in a tetrahedron, with a fourth cross on its top, the arrangement representing the lighting unit, that can also be used as a transmission and receiving antenna forΨ waves. When used as a transmission antenna, represented in FIG. 1 , the crosses forming the tetrahedron of FIG. 5, having on its top the transmission cross of FIG. 6, are in the shape of the cross represented in FIGS. 3 and 4. When used as a receiving antenna, represented in FIG. 2, the crosses forming the tetrahedron of FIG. 9, having on its top the receiving cross of FIG. 10, are in the shape of the cross represented in FIGS. 7 and 8. When used as a transmission antenna, the lighting unit is placed on a supporting plate, represented in FIG. 1 , under which there are three optical disks oriented under an angle of 120, each of these being divided in three equal sections, represented by one of three colours (blue = B, red = R, yellow = Y), said disks being able to rotate as driven-geared wheels, as they are connected to a driving wheel fastened to the shaft of an electric motor (E.M.), having variable gyratory direction and revolutions per minute, according to the intended effect. The light-source, represented as L.S. in FIG. 11 , required for filtering by the three optical disks, is placed in a central position in comparison with the triangular slot in the supporting plate. The optical disks have similar size and rotational speed, and the colours forming the three sections are distributed according to FIGS. 11 and 12. When used as a receiving antenna, the lighting unit is placed on a supporting plate represented in FIG. 12, the difference, in comparison with the transmission antenna, residing in the positioning of the triangular slots (oriented with the top towards the center in comparison with the orientation with the top towards the interior).
PCT/RO1994/000006 1994-02-07 1994-12-15 Lighting unit WO1995020899A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU12057/95A AU1205795A (en) 1994-02-07 1994-12-15 Lighting unit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RO9400170 1994-02-07
RO94-00170 1994-02-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995020899A1 true WO1995020899A1 (en) 1995-08-10

Family

ID=20100435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RO1994/000006 WO1995020899A1 (en) 1994-02-07 1994-12-15 Lighting unit

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU1205795A (en)
WO (1) WO1995020899A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US738601A (en) * 1903-05-16 1903-09-08 Joseph August Blenke Cross for church-towers.
DE1956637A1 (en) * 1968-11-25 1970-06-18 Elliott Stanley Bennett Device for the visual representation of electrical signal currents
DE2233934A1 (en) * 1972-07-11 1974-01-31 Cima International Dipl Kfm W FIBERGLASS LAMP
US4012630A (en) * 1974-06-05 1977-03-15 Richard Gareis Lighting fitting
US4453201A (en) * 1982-06-17 1984-06-05 Prouty Lee W Electrically illuminated cross
FR2686396A1 (en) * 1992-01-16 1993-07-23 Ortega Jacques Luminous stand making it possible to display a consumable object and its light production device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US738601A (en) * 1903-05-16 1903-09-08 Joseph August Blenke Cross for church-towers.
DE1956637A1 (en) * 1968-11-25 1970-06-18 Elliott Stanley Bennett Device for the visual representation of electrical signal currents
DE2233934A1 (en) * 1972-07-11 1974-01-31 Cima International Dipl Kfm W FIBERGLASS LAMP
US4012630A (en) * 1974-06-05 1977-03-15 Richard Gareis Lighting fitting
US4453201A (en) * 1982-06-17 1984-06-05 Prouty Lee W Electrically illuminated cross
FR2686396A1 (en) * 1992-01-16 1993-07-23 Ortega Jacques Luminous stand making it possible to display a consumable object and its light production device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1205795A (en) 1995-08-21

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