WO1995015968A1 - Phosphonic acid derivatives as pesticides - Google Patents
Phosphonic acid derivatives as pesticides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995015968A1 WO1995015968A1 PCT/EP1994/003931 EP9403931W WO9515968A1 WO 1995015968 A1 WO1995015968 A1 WO 1995015968A1 EP 9403931 W EP9403931 W EP 9403931W WO 9515968 A1 WO9515968 A1 WO 9515968A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- halogen
- alkoxy
- spp
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229940042400 direct acting antivirals phosphonic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000003007 phosphonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 where the C r G Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical group CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical class O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/6512—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
Definitions
- the invention relates to new phosphonic acid esters, a process for their preparation and their use as pesticides, in particular as insecticides, acaricides and nematicides.
- X represents oxygen or sulfur, found.
- R, R 1 and X have the meanings given above,
- the new compounds of the general formula (I) have properties which enable them to be used as pesticides. They show strong activity against arthropods and nematodes and can be used in particular to control insects, mites and nematodes. Preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the formulas mentioned above and below are explained below:
- alkyl means straight-chain or branched alkyl having preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in particular having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly preferably having 1 to 5 and very particularly preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the following may be mentioned as preferred: methyl, ethyl, n- and i-propyl, n-, i-, s- and t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl and octyl.
- aryl preferably means aryl having 6 or 10 carbon atoms (preferably phenyl or naphthyl); particularly preferably phenyl.
- the alkyl radicals R and R 1 can be substituted one or more times (preferably one to five times, in particular one to three times) by identical or different substituents, halogen (preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or or iodine, especially fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or alkoxy with preferably 1 to 4, in particular 1 or 2, carbon atoms.
- halogen preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or or iodine, especially fluorine and / or chlorine
- alkoxy preferably 1 to 4, in particular 1 or 2, carbon atoms.
- the alkyl radicals R and R 1 are particularly preferably unsubstituted.
- the aryl radical listed for R 1 can be substituted by one or more, preferably 1 to 5, in particular 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 or 2, identical or different substituents, the preferred substituents being: halogen, preferably fluorine, chlorine , Bromine and / or iodine, particularly preferably fluorine and / or chlorine and very particularly preferably chlorine; Alkoxy with preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 or 2 carbon atoms, very particularly preferably methoxy; Haloalkoxy with preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and preferably with 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 identical or different halogen atoms (preferably fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine, particularly preferably fluorine and / or chlorine and very particularly preferably Chlorine).
- halogen preferably fluorine, chlorine , Bromine and / or iodine, particularly preferably fluorine and / or chlorine and very particularly preferably chlorine
- the aryl radical can furthermore (and optionally additionally) by one or more, preferably 1 to 3, in particular 1 or 2 of the following substituents: alkyl having preferably 1 to 4, in particular 1 to 3 and particularly preferably 1 or 2 carbon atoms, the alkyl radicals one or more, preferably 1 to 5, in particular 1 to 3 the same or different halogen atoms (preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or iodine, in particular fluorine and / or chlorine, particularly preferably chlorine); Nitro and / or Cyano (CN).
- Aryl R 1 is particularly preferably substituted by halogen (preferably chlorine) or is unsubstituted.
- X in the general formulas preferably denotes sulfur.
- R preferably for C j -C 6 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or C j -C 4 alkoxy.
- R 1 is preferably for C j -C 6 alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or for phenyl which is one or more, identical or different of the following Can carry substituents:
- Halogen preferably fluorine and / or chlorine
- C r C 4 alkyl and / or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy where the C r C 4 alkyl and C r C 4 alkoxy radicals can be substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine); Nitro and / or
- K is particularly preferred for C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or CC 4 -alkoxy.
- R 1 is particularly preferably for C r C 4 alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or C j -C 4 alkoxy or for «phenyl which is one or more, the same or different or can carry the following substituents:
- Halogen preferably fluorine and / or chlorine
- R very particularly preferably for C 1 -C 4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or C j -C 2 alkoxy.
- R 1 very particularly preferably for C 1 -C 5 alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or C j -C 2 alkoxy or for phenyl which is one or more, identical or different of the following substituents:
- Halogen preferably fluorine and / or chlorine
- C r C 2 alkyl and / or C j -C ⁇ alkoxy wherein the C j -C 2 alkyl and C j -C 2 alkoxy radicals by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) may be substituted
- Nitro and / or Cyano (CN) preferably fluorine and / or chlorine
- R especially highlighted for C j -C 4 alkyl.
- R 1 is particularly emphasized for C j -C j alkyl which is optionally substituted by chlorine and / or C j -C 2 alkoxy or for phenyl which is optionally substituted by chlorine.
- R very particularly emphasized for methyl, ethyl or n-propyl or i-propyl.
- R 1 particularly emphasized for methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl or phenyl.
- Acid acceptors which can be used in the process according to the invention are all acid binders which can customarily be used for such reactions.
- Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides, such as lithium, sodium, potassium and calcium hydride, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as lithium, sodium, potassium and calcium hydroxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates are preferred and hydrogen carbonates, such as sodium and potassium carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, and calcium carbonate, alkali metal acetates, such as sodium and potassium acetate, alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium and potassium tert-butoxide, and also basic nitrogen compounds, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, Tributylamine, diisobutylamine, dicyclohexylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, N, N-
- the process according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.
- Acarina e.g. Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp.,. Chori ., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp ..
- Plant parasitic nematodes include Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp.
- liquid solvents aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chloro aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents , such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water;
- Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers mean liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide;
- Solid carrier materials are suitable: for example natural rock powders such as kaolin
- the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
- the active compounds according to the invention can be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, acaricides, nematocides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
- Insecticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carbonic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenyl ureas, substances produced by microorganisms, etc.
- Test insect Diabrotica balteata - larvae in the soil
- Test nematode Meloidogyne incognita
- Solvent 4 parts by weight of acetone emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- the compound of preparation example 1 showed an efficiency of 100% at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 20 ppm.
- Example C
- Test insect Aphis fabae
- Solvent 4 parts by weight of acetone emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- the active ingredient preparation is intimately mixed with the soil.
- the treated soil is filled into pots and planted with pre-germinated broad beans.
- the active ingredient can be taken up from the soil by the plant roots and transported to the leaves.
- 1 cm 3 of the active ingredient preparation is pipetted onto a filter paper disc (7 cm in diameter). You place this wet on the opening of a glass jar containing 50 fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) and cover it with a glass plate.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all flies have been killed; 0% means that no flies have been killed.
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with horseradish beetle larvae (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
- the compound of preparation example 4 with an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.001%, showed a kill of 100% after 3 days.
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
- Test insect Lucilia cuprina larvae
- Emulsifier 35 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
- a suitable formulation three parts by weight of active compound are mixed with seven parts of the solvent-emulsifier mixture mentioned above, and the emulsion concentrate thus obtained is diluted with water to the concentration desired in each case.
- the effectiveness of the active substance preparation is determined. 100% means that all flies have been killed; 0% means that no flies have been killed.
- Test animals Blattella germanica or Periplaneta americana
- Emulsifier 35 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 35 parts by weight of nonylphenol polyglycol ether
- the effectiveness of the active ingredient preparation is determined. 100% means that all cockroaches have been killed; 0% means that no cockroaches have been killed.
- the compound of preparation example 4 has a 100% effect at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 1000 ppm.
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Abstract
The invention pertains to new phosphonic acid esters of general formula (I) in which R is a possibly substituted alkyl, R1 is a possibly substituted alkylk or possibly substituted aryl and X is oxygen or sulfur. These new phosphonic acid esters can be used as pesticides.
Description
PHOSPHONSAURE-DERIVATE ALS SCHÄDLINGSBEKÄMPFUNGSMITTEL PHOSPHONIC DERIVATIVES AS A PEST CONTROL
Die Erfindung betrifft neue Phosphonsäureester, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, insbesondere als Insekti- zide, Akarizide und Nematizide.The invention relates to new phosphonic acid esters, a process for their preparation and their use as pesticides, in particular as insecticides, acaricides and nematicides.
Es ist bekannt, daß bestimmte Phosphor- und Phosphonsäureester insektizide, akarizide und nematizide Eigenschaften aufweisen (vgl. US-Patentschriften Nr. 4 127 652, 4 429 125, 4 444 764 und 4 666 894). Die Wirksamkeit dieser bekannten Verbindungen ist jedoch unter bestimmten Umständen, insbesondere bei niedrigen Wirkstoffkonzentrationen und Aufwandmengen, nicht immer ganz zufriedenstellend.Certain phosphorus and phosphonic acid esters are known to have insecticidal, acaricidal and nematicidal properties (see U.S. Patent Nos. 4,127,652, 4,429,125, 4,444,764 and 4,666,894). However, the effectiveness of these known compounds is not always entirely satisfactory under certain circumstances, in particular at low active compound concentrations and application rates.
Es wurden nun die neuen Phosphonsäureester der allgemeinen Formel (I)The new phosphonic acid esters of the general formula (I)
in welcherin which
R für gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl steht;R represents optionally substituted alkyl;
R1 für gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl oder gegebenenfalls substituiertesR 1 represents optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted
Aryl steht; undAryl; and
X für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel steht,
gefunden.X represents oxygen or sulfur, found.
Weiter wurde gefunden, daß man die neuen Phosphonsäureester der allgemeinen Formel (I) erhält, wenn manIt was also found that the new phosphonic acid esters of the general formula (I) can be obtained if
Esterchloride der allgemeinen Formel (II)Ester chlorides of the general formula (II)
XX
RO . Ü , p— Cl (II)RO. Ü, p— Cl (II)
,1 /,1 /
in welcherin which
R, R1 und X die oben angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,R, R 1 and X have the meanings given above,
mit der Verbindung der Formel (XU)with the compound of formula (XU)
gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säureakezptors und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels umsetzt.if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent.
Die neuen Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) verfügen über Eigenschaften, die ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel ermöglichen. Sie zeigen starke Wirkung gegen Arthropoden und Nematoden und können insbesondere zur Bekämpfung von Insekten, Milben und Nematoden verwendet werden.
Bevorzugte Substituenten bzw. Bereiche der in den oben und nachstehend erwähnten Formeln aufgeführten Reste werden im folgenden erläutert:The new compounds of the general formula (I) have properties which enable them to be used as pesticides. They show strong activity against arthropods and nematodes and can be used in particular to control insects, mites and nematodes. Preferred substituents or ranges of the radicals listed in the formulas mentioned above and below are explained below:
In den allgemeinen Formeln bedeutet Alkyl geradkettiges oder verzweigtes Alkyl mit vorzugsweise 1 bis 8 Kohlenstoffatomen, insbesondere mit 1 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, besonders bevorzugt mit 1 bis 5 und ganz besonders bevorzugt mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen. Als bevorzugt seien genannt: Methyl, Ethyl, n- und i-Propyl, n-, i-, s- und t-Butyl, Pentyl, Hexyl und Octyl.In the general formulas, alkyl means straight-chain or branched alkyl having preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in particular having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly preferably having 1 to 5 and very particularly preferably having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The following may be mentioned as preferred: methyl, ethyl, n- and i-propyl, n-, i-, s- and t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl and octyl.
In den allgemeinen Formeln bedeutet Aryl vorzugsweise Aryl mit 6 oder 10 Kohlenstoffatomen (bevorzugt Phenyl oder Naphthyl); besonders bevorzugt Phenyl.In the general formulas, aryl preferably means aryl having 6 or 10 carbon atoms (preferably phenyl or naphthyl); particularly preferably phenyl.
Die Alkylreste R und R1 können ein- oder mehrfach (vorzugsweise ein- bis 5-fach, insbesondere ein- bis 3-fach) durch gleiche oder verschiedene Substituenten substituiert sein, wobei als bevorzugte Substituenten Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor, Chlor, Brom und/oder Iod, insbesondere Fluor und/oder Chlor) und/oder Alkoxy mit vorzugsweise 1 bis 4, insbesondere 1 oder 2 Kohlenstoffatomen genannt seien. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Alkylreste R und R1 unsubstituiert.The alkyl radicals R and R 1 can be substituted one or more times (preferably one to five times, in particular one to three times) by identical or different substituents, halogen (preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or or iodine, especially fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or alkoxy with preferably 1 to 4, in particular 1 or 2, carbon atoms. The alkyl radicals R and R 1 are particularly preferably unsubstituted.
Der bei R1 aufgeführte Arylrest kann durch einen oder mehrere, vorzugsweise 1 bis 5, insbesondere 1 bis 3, besonders bevorzugt durch 1 oder 2, gleiche oder ver¬ schiedene Substituenten substituiert sein, wobei als bevorzugte Substituenten stehen: Halogen, vorzugsweise Fluor, Chlor, Brom und/oder Iod, besonders bevorzugt Fluor und/oder Chlor und ganz besonders bevorzugt Chlor; Alkoxy mit vorzugsweise 1 bis 4, besonders bevorzugt 1 oder 2 Kohlenstoffatomen, ganz besonders bevorzugt Methoxy; Haloalkoxy mit vorzugsweise 1 bis 4, besonders bevorzugt mit 1 oder 2 Kohlenstoffatomen und vorzugsweise mit 1 bis 5, vorzugsweise 1 bis 3 gleichen oder verschiedenen Halogenatomen (vorzugsweise Fluor, Chlor und/oder Brom, besonders bevorzugt Fluor und/oder Chlor und ganz besonders bevorzugt Chlor). Der Arylrest kann weiterhin (und gegebenenfalls zusätzlich) durch einen oder mehrere,
vorzugsweise 1 bis 3, insbesondere 1 oder 2 der folgenden Substituenten substituiert sein: Alkyl mit vorzugsweise 1 bis 4, insbesondere 1 bis 3 und besonders bevorzugt 1 oder 2 Kohlenstoffatomen, wobei die Alkylreste ein oder mehrere, vorzugsweise 1 bis 5, insbesondere 1 bis 3 gleiche oder verschiedene Halogenatome (vorzugsweise Fluor, Chlor, Brom und/oder Iod, insbesondere Fluor und/oder Chlor, besonders bevorzugt Chlor) tragen können; Nitro und/oder Cyano (CN). Besonders bevorzugt ist Aryl R1 durch Halogen (vorzugsweise Chlor) substituiert oder liegt unsubstituiert vor.The aryl radical listed for R 1 can be substituted by one or more, preferably 1 to 5, in particular 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 or 2, identical or different substituents, the preferred substituents being: halogen, preferably fluorine, chlorine , Bromine and / or iodine, particularly preferably fluorine and / or chlorine and very particularly preferably chlorine; Alkoxy with preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably 1 or 2 carbon atoms, very particularly preferably methoxy; Haloalkoxy with preferably 1 to 4, particularly preferably with 1 or 2 carbon atoms and preferably with 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3 identical or different halogen atoms (preferably fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine, particularly preferably fluorine and / or chlorine and very particularly preferably Chlorine). The aryl radical can furthermore (and optionally additionally) by one or more, preferably 1 to 3, in particular 1 or 2 of the following substituents: alkyl having preferably 1 to 4, in particular 1 to 3 and particularly preferably 1 or 2 carbon atoms, the alkyl radicals one or more, preferably 1 to 5, in particular 1 to 3 the same or different halogen atoms (preferably fluorine, chlorine, bromine and / or iodine, in particular fluorine and / or chlorine, particularly preferably chlorine); Nitro and / or Cyano (CN). Aryl R 1 is particularly preferably substituted by halogen (preferably chlorine) or is unsubstituted.
X bedeutet in den allgemeinen Formeln vorzugsweise Schwefel.X in the general formulas preferably denotes sulfur.
In den allgemeinen Formeln stehtThe general formulas say
R vorzugsweise für Cj-C6-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor) und/oder Cj-C4-Alkoxy substituiert ist.R preferably for C j -C 6 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or C j -C 4 alkoxy.
In den allgemeinen Formeln stehtThe general formulas say
R1 vorzugsweise für Cj-C6-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor) und/oder C1-C4-Alkoxy substituiert ist oder für Phenyl, welches einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene der folgenden Substituenten tragen kann:R 1 is preferably for C j -C 6 alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or for phenyl which is one or more, identical or different of the following Can carry substituents:
Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor); CrC4-Alkyl und/oder C1-C4- Alkoxy, wobei die CrC4- Alkyl- und CrC4- Alkoxy -Reste durch Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor) substituiert sein können; Nitro und/oderHalogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine); C r C 4 alkyl and / or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, where the C r C 4 alkyl and C r C 4 alkoxy radicals can be substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine); Nitro and / or
Cyano (CN).Cyano (CN).
In den allgemeinen Formeln steht
K besonders bevorzugt für C1-C4-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor) und/oder C C4- Alkoxy substituiert ist.The general formulas say K is particularly preferred for C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or CC 4 -alkoxy.
In den allgemeinen Formeln stehtThe general formulas say
R1 besonders bevorzugt für CrC4-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor) und/oder Cj-C4-Alkoxy substituiert ist oder für «Phenyl, welches einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene der folgenden Substituenten tragen kann:R 1 is particularly preferably for C r C 4 alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or C j -C 4 alkoxy or for «phenyl which is one or more, the same or different or can carry the following substituents:
Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor); C C4-Alkyl und/oder C^C,,- Alkoxy, wobei die C1-C4-Alkyl- und Cj-C4-Alkoxy-Reste durch Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor) substituiert sein können; Nitro und/oderHalogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine); CC 4 alkyl and / or C ^ C ,, - alkoxy, wherein the C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C j -C 4 alkoxy radicals substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) may be substituted; Nitro and / or
Cyano (CN).Cyano (CN).
In den allgemeinen Formeln stehtThe general formulas say
R ganz besonders bevorzugt für C1-C4-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor) und/oder Cj-C2- Alkoxy substituiert ist.R very particularly preferably for C 1 -C 4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or C j -C 2 alkoxy.
In den allgemeinen Formeln stehtThe general formulas say
R1 ganz besonders bevorzugt für C1-C5-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor) und/oder Cj-C2-Alkoxy substituiert ist oder für Phenyl, welches einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene der folgenden Substituenten tragen kann:R 1 very particularly preferably for C 1 -C 5 alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) and / or C j -C 2 alkoxy or for phenyl which is one or more, identical or different of the following substituents:
Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor); CrC2-Alkyl und/oder Cj-C^ Alkoxy, wobei die Cj-C2- Alkyl- und Cj-C2-Alkoxy -Reste durch Halogen
(vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor) substituiert sein können; Nitro und/oder Cyano (CN).Halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine); C r C 2 alkyl and / or C j -C ^ alkoxy, wherein the C j -C 2 alkyl and C j -C 2 alkoxy radicals by halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine) may be substituted; Nitro and / or Cyano (CN).
In den allgemeinen Formeln stehtThe general formulas say
R besonders hervorgehoben für Cj-C4- Alkyl.R especially highlighted for C j -C 4 alkyl.
In den allgemeinen Formeln stehtThe general formulas say
R1 besonders hervorgehoben für Cj-Cj-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Chlor und/oder Cj-C2-Alkoxy substituiert ist oder für Phenyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Chlor substituiert ist.R 1 is particularly emphasized for C j -C j alkyl which is optionally substituted by chlorine and / or C j -C 2 alkoxy or for phenyl which is optionally substituted by chlorine.
In den allgemeinen Formeln stehtThe general formulas say
R ganz besonders hervorgehoben für Methyl, Ethyl oder n-Propyl oder i-Propyl.R very particularly emphasized for methyl, ethyl or n-propyl or i-propyl.
In den allgemeinen Formeln stehtThe general formulas say
R1 ganz besonders hervorgehoben für Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, iso-Propyl oder Phenyl.R 1 particularly emphasized for methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl or phenyl.
Die oben aufgeführten allgemeinen oder in Vorzugsbereichen aufgeführten Restedefi- nitionen bzw. Erläuterungen können untereinander, also auch zwischen den jeweiligen Bereichen und Vorzugsbereichen beliebig kombiniert werden. Sie gelten für die Endprodukte sowie für die Vor- und Zwischenprodukte entsprechend.The general definitions or explanations listed above or in preferred areas or explanations can be combined with one another, ie also between the respective areas and preferred areas. They apply accordingly to the end products as well as to the preliminary and intermediate products.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als bevorzugt (vorzugsweise) aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.According to the invention, preference is given to the compounds of the general formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as preferred (preferred). According to the invention, particular preference is given to the compounds of the general formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as being particularly preferred.
Erfindungsgemäß ganz besonders bevorzugt werden die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) verwendet, in welchen eine Kombination dieser vorstehend als ganz besonders bevorzugt aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.According to the invention, very particular preference is given to using the compounds of the general formula (I) in which there is a combination of these meanings listed above as being particularly preferred.
Erfindungsgemäß besonders hervorgehoben werden die Verbindungen der allge¬ meinen Formel (I), in welchen eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders hervorgehoben aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.According to the invention, particular emphasis is given to the compounds of the general formula (I) in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as particularly emphasized.
Erfindungsgemäß ganz besonders hervorgehoben werden die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I), in welcher eine Kombination der vorstehend als besonders hervorgehoben aufgeführten Bedeutungen vorliegt.According to the invention, the compounds of the general formula (I) are particularly emphasized, in which there is a combination of the meanings listed above as particularly emphasized.
Die Ausgangsstoffe der allgemeinen Formeln II und III sind bekannt oder können nach bekannten Verfahren und Methoden erhalten werden.The starting materials of the general formulas II and III are known or can be obtained by known processes and methods.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Herstellung der neuen Verbindungen der For¬ mel (I) wird vorzugsweise unter Verwendung von Verdünnungsmitteln durchgeführt. Als Verdünnungsmittel kommen dabei praktisch alle inerten organischen Lö¬ sungsmittel infrage. Hierzu gehören vorzugsweise aliphatische und aromatische, ge¬ gebenenfalls halogenierte Kohlenwasserstoffe wie Pentan, Hexan, Heptan, Cyclohe- xan, Petrolether, Benzin, Ligroin, Benzol, Toluol, Xylol, Methylenchlorid, Ethylen- chlorid, Chloroform, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, Chlorbenzol und o-Dichlorbenzol, Ether wie Diethyl- und Dibutylether, Glykoldimethylether und Diglykol dimethyl ether, Tetrahydrofuran und Dioxan, Ketone wie Aceton, Methyl-ethyl-, Methyl-isopropyl- und Methyl-isobutyl-keton, Ester wie Essigsäuremethylester und -ethylester, Nitrile wie z.B. Acetonitril und Propionitril, Amide wie z.B. Dimethylformamid, Dimethyl-
acetamid und N-Methylpyrrolidon sowie Dimethylsulfoxid, Tetramethylensulfon und Hexamethylphosphorsäuretriamid.The process according to the invention for the preparation of the new compounds of the formula (I) is preferably carried out using diluents. Practically all inert organic solvents can be used as diluents. These preferably include aliphatic and aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, gasoline, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene , Ethers such as diethyl and dibutyl ether, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl, methyl isopropyl and methyl isobutyl ketone, esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, nitriles such as acetonitrile and Propionitrile, amides such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone as well as dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene sulfone and hexamethyl phosphoric acid triamide.
Als Säureakzeptoren können bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren alle üblicher¬ weise für derartige Umsetzungen verwendbaren Säurebindemittel eingesetzt werden. Vorzugsweise infrage kommen Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetallhydride, wie Lithium-, Natrium-, Kalium- und Calcium-hydrid, Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetall- hydrox Je, wie Lithium-, Natrium-, Kalium- und Calcium-hydroxid, Alkalimetall - und Erdalkalimetall-carbonate und -hydrogencarbonate, wie Natrium- und Kalium- carbonat oder -hydrogencarbonat sowie Calciumcarbonat, Alkalimetallacetate, wie Natrium- und Kalium-acetat, Alkalimetallalkoholate, wie Natrium- und Kalium-tert- butylat, ferner basische Stickstoffverbindungen, wie Trimethylamin, Triethylamin, Tripropylamin, Tributylamin, Diisobutylamin, Dicyclohexylamin, Ethyldiisopropyl- amin, Ethyldicyclohexylamin, N,N-Dimethylbenzylamin, N,N-Dimethyl-anilin, Pyridin, 2-Methyl-, 3-Methyl-, 4-Methyl-, 2,4-Dimethyl-, 2,6-Dimethyl-, 2-Ethyl-, 4- Ethyl- und 5-Ethyl-2-methyl-pyridin, l,5-Diazabicyclo[4,3,0]-non-5-en (DBN), 1,8- Diazabicyclo-[5,4,0]-undec-7-en (DBU) und l,4-Diazabicyclo-[2,2,2]-octan (DABCO).Acid acceptors which can be used in the process according to the invention are all acid binders which can customarily be used for such reactions. Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides, such as lithium, sodium, potassium and calcium hydride, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as lithium, sodium, potassium and calcium hydroxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates are preferred and hydrogen carbonates, such as sodium and potassium carbonate or hydrogen carbonate, and calcium carbonate, alkali metal acetates, such as sodium and potassium acetate, alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium and potassium tert-butoxide, and also basic nitrogen compounds, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, Tributylamine, diisobutylamine, dicyclohexylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, pyridine, 2-methyl, 3-methyl, 4-methyl, 2,4-dimethyl, 2,6-dimethyl, 2-ethyl, 4-ethyl and 5-ethyl-2-methyl-pyridine, 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] non-5-ene (DBN), 1 , 8-diazabicyclo- [5,4,0] -undec-7-ene (DBU) and 1,4-diazabicyclo- [2,2,2] -octane (DABCO).
Die Reaktionstemperaturen können beim erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren in einem grö¬ ßeren Bereich variiert werden. Im allgemeinen arbeitet man bei Temperaturen zwischen 0°C und 100°C, vorzugsweise bei Temperaturen zwischen 20°C und 80°C.The reaction temperatures can be varied within a wide range in the process according to the invention. In general, temperatures between 0 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably at temperatures between 20 ° C and 80 ° C.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren wird im allgemeinen unter Normaldruck durchge¬ führt. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, unter erhöhtem oder vermindertem Druck zu arbeiten.The process according to the invention is generally carried out under normal pressure. However, it is also possible to work under increased or reduced pressure.
Zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren werden die jeweils benötigten Ausgangsstoffe bevorzugt in angenähert äquimolaren Mengen eingesetzt. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, eine der jeweils eingesetzten Komponenten in einem größeren
Überschuß zu verwenden. Die Reaktionen werden vorzugsweise in einem geeigneten Verdünnungsmittel vorzugsweise in Gegenwart eines Säureakzeptors durchgeführt, und das Reaktionsgemisch wird mehrere Stunden bei der jeweils erforderlichen Tem¬ peratur gerührt. Die Aufarbeitung erfolgt bei den erfindungsgemäßen Verfah- rensvarianten jeweils nach üblichen Methoden. (vgl. die Herstellungsbeispiele).To carry out the process according to the invention, the starting materials required in each case are preferably used in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to enlarge one of the components used in each case Use excess. The reactions are preferably carried out in a suitable diluent, preferably in the presence of an acid acceptor, and the reaction mixture is stirred for several hours at the temperature required in each case. In the case of the process variants according to the invention, processing is carried out in each case by customary methods. (see the manufacturing examples).
Die neuen Verbindungen fallen in den meisten Fällen in Form von Ölen an, die sich zum Teil nicht unzersetzt destillieren lassen, jedoch durch sogenanntes "Andestillieren", d.h. durch längeres Erhitzen unter vermindertem Druck auf mäßig erhöhte Temperaturen von den letzten flüchtigen Anteilen befreit und auf diese Weise gereinigt werden. Zu ihrer Charakterisierung dient der Brechungsindex.In most cases, the new compounds are obtained in the form of oils, some of which cannot be distilled without decomposing, but by so-called "distillation", i.e. can be freed from the last volatile constituents by prolonged heating under reduced pressure to moderately elevated temperatures and can be cleaned in this way. The refractive index is used to characterize them.
Die Wirkstoffe eignen sich bei guter Pflanzenverträglichkeit und günstiger Warm- blütertoxizität zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen, insbesondere Insekten, Spinnentieren und Nematoden, die in der Landwirtschaft, in Forsten, im Vorrats- und Materialschutz sowie auf dem Hygienesektor vorkommen. Sie können vorzugsweise als Pflanzenschutzmittel eingesetzt werden. Sie sind gegen normal sensible und resi- stente Arten sowie gegen alle oder einzelne Entwicklungsstadien wirksam. Zu den oben erwähnten Schädlingen gehören:With good plant tolerance and favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals, the active substances are suitable for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stored goods and materials, and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development. The pests mentioned above include:
Aus der Ordnung der Isopoda z.B. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgäre, Porcellio scaber.From the order of the Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
Aus der Ordnung der Diplopoda z.B. Blaniulus guttulatus.From the order of the Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Chilopoda z.B. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spec.From the order of the Chilopoda e.g. Geophilus carpophagus, Scutigera spec.
Aus der Ordnung der Symphyla z.B. Scutigerella immaculata.From the order of the Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanura z.B. Lepisma saccharina.
Aus der Ordnung der Collembola z.B. Onychiurus armatus.From the order of the Thysanura, for example Lepisma saccharina. From the order of the Collembola, for example Onychiurus armatus.
Aus der Ordnung der Orthoptera z.B. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus differentialis, Schistocerca gregaria.From the order of the Orthoptera e.g. Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea maderae, Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus differentialis, Schistocerca gregaria.
Aus der Ordnung der Dermaptera z.B. Forficula auricularia.From the order of the Dermaptera e.g. Forficula auricularia.
Aus der Ordnung der Isoptera z.B. Reticulitermes spp..From the order of the Isoptera e.g. Reticulitermes spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Anoplura z.B. Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp.From the order of the anoplura e.g. Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Mallophaga z.B. Trichodectes spp., Damalinea spp.From the order of the Mallophaga e.g. Trichodectes spp., Damalinea spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Thysanoptera z.B. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci.From the order of the Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci.
Aus der Ordnung der Heteroptera z.B. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.From the order of the Heteroptera e.g. Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus, Triatoma spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Homoptera z.B. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Doralis fabae, Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelis bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp. Psylla spp.From the order of the Homoptera e.g. Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Doralis fabae, Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Rhoralosobusumumisis, pad. Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp. Psylla spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Lepidoptera z.B. Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella
maculipennis, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp. Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Laphygma exigua, Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Prodenia litura, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia po- dana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana.From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella maculipennis, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp. Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Laphygma exigua, Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Prodenia litura, Spodoptera sppi, Trichoplapsia s., Trichoplusia n. , Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola bisselliella, Tinea pellionella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnidana, Homona magnanima.
Aus der Ordnung der Coleoptera z.B. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Deπnestes spp., Trogodeπna spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica.From the order of the Coleoptera e.g. Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylliodes chrysocephususpp sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Deπnestes spp., Trogodeπna spp., Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucpp., Gibbium. psibium , Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica.
Aus der Ordnung der Hymenoptera z.B. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.From the order of the Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
Aus der Ordnung der Diptera z.B. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypodeπna spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa.
Aus der Ordnung der Siphonaptera z.B. Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp..From the order of the Diptera, for example Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hyppobosca ., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypodeπna spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae, Tipula paludosa. From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp ..
Aus der Ordnung der Arachnida z.B. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans.From the order of the Arachnida e.g. Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans.
Aus der Ordnung der Acarina z.B. Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp..From the order of the Acarina e.g. Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp.,. Chori ., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp ..
Zu den pflanzenparasitären Nematoden gehören Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp..Plant parasitic nematodes include Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Trichodorus spp.
Die Wirkstoffe können in die üblichen Formulierungen übergeführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Pulver, Schäume, Pasten, Granulate, Aerosole, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte Natur- und synthetische Stoffe, Feinstverkapselungen in poly- meren Stoffen und in Hüllmassen für Saatgut, ferner in Formulierungen mit Brenn¬ sätzen, wie Räucherpatronen, -dosen, -spiralen u.a., sowie ULV-Kalt- und Warmnebel-Formulierungen.The active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances, very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances and in coating compositions for seeds, furthermore in Formulations with fuel sets, such as smoking cartridges, cans, spirals, etc., as well as ULV cold and warm mist formulations.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln, unter Druck stehen- den verflüssigten Gasen und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwen¬ dung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermit¬ teln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln. Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel können z.B. auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel ver¬ wendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen in Frage: Aromaten, wie Xylol, Toluol, oder Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten oder chlo-
rierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene oder Me¬ thylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glycol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone, wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid und Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser; mit verflüssigten gasförmigen Streckmitteln oder Trägerstoffen sind solche Flüssigkeiten gemeint, welche bei normaler Temperatur und unter Normaldruck gasförmig sind, z.B. Aerosol-Treibgas, wie Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe sowie Butan, Propan, Stickstoff und Kohlendioxid; als feste Trägerstoffe kommen in Frage: z.B. natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quarz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hoch¬ disperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate; als feste Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen in Frage: z.B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Granulate aus anor- ganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl, Kokosnußschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstengel; als Emulgier und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen in Frage: z.B. nichtionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxy ethyl en-Fettsäure-Ester, Polyoxyethylen-Fettalkohol-Ether, z.B. Alkylarylpolyglykol -Ether, Alkyl sulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate sowie Ei - weißhydrolysate; als Dispergiermittel kommen in Frage: z.B. Lignin-Sulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose.These formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents. If water is used as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents. The following are essentially suitable as liquid solvents: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chloro aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents , such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water; Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers mean liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide; Solid carrier materials are suitable: for example natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates; Possible solid carriers for granules are: eg broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite as well as synthetic granules made from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules made from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems; suitable emulsifiers and / or foam-generating agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ether, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates; Possible dispersing agents are, for example, lignin sulfite waste liquor and methyl cellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxy-methylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische pulverige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholi- pide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine, und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Additive können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein.Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and also natural phospholipids, such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations. Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferro- cyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyanin-
farbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Dyes such as inorganic pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gewichtsprozent Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 %.The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können in ihren handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteter Anwendungsformen in Mischung mit anderen Wirkstoffen, wie Insektiziden, Lockstoffen, Sterilantien, Akariziden, Ne- matiziden, Fungiziden, wachstumsregulierenden Stoffen oder Herbiziden vorliegen. Zu den Insektiziden zählen beispielsweise Phosphorsäureester, Carbamate, Carbon- säureester, chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, Phenylhamstoffe, durch Mikroorganismen hergestellte Stoffe u.a.The active compounds according to the invention can be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, acaricides, nematocides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides. Insecticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carbonic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenyl ureas, substances produced by microorganisms, etc.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe können ferner in ihren handelsüblichen Formulierungen sowie in den aus diesen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwendungs¬ formen in Mischung mit Synergisten vorliegen. Synergisten sind Verbindungen, durch die die Wirkung der Wirkstoffe gesteigert wird, ohne daß der zugesetzte Synergist selbst aktiv wirksam sein muß.The active compounds according to the invention can furthermore be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists. Synergists are compounds through which the action of the active ingredients is increased without the added synergist itself having to be active.
Der Wirkstoffgehalt der aus den handelsüblichen Formulierungen bereiteten Anwen¬ dungsformen kann in weiten Bereichen variieren. Die Wirkstoffkonzentration der An¬ wendungsformen kann von 0,0000001 bis zu 95 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,0001 und 1 Gew.-% liegen.The active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges. The active substance concentration of the use forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active substance, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
Die Anwendung geschieht in einer den Anwendungsformen angepaßten üblichen Weise.
Bei der Anwendung gegen Hygiene- und Vorratsschädlinge zeichnen sich die Wirk¬ stoffe durch eine hervorragende Residualwirkung auf Holz und Ton sowie durch eine gute Alkalistabilität auf gekalkten Unterlagen aus.The application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms. When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active compounds are distinguished by an excellent residual action on wood and clay and by a good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe bzw. Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel eignen sich auch zur Bekämpfung von unerwünschten Schädlingen, wie Insekten, Zecken und Milben auf dem Gebiet der Tierhaltung und Viehzucht, wobei durch die Bekämpfung der Schädlinge bessere Ergebnisse, z.B. höhere I^ ύchleistungen, höheres Gewicht, schöneres Tierfell, längere Lebensdauer usw. erreicht werden können.The active compounds or pesticides according to the invention are also suitable for controlling unwanted pests, such as insects, ticks and mites in the field of animal husbandry and cattle breeding, better results, e.g. higher performance, higher weight, more beautiful animal fur, longer life, etc. can be achieved.
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe bzw. Schädlingsbekämpfüngs- mittel geschieht auf diesen Gebieten in bekannter Weise, wie durch äußerliche Anwendung in Form beispielsweise des Tauches (Dippen), Sprühens (Sprayen) und Aufgießens (pour-on and spot-on).The active compounds or pesticides according to the invention are used in these fields in a known manner, such as by external application in the form of, for example, immersion (dipping), spraying (spraying) and pouring (pour-on and spot-on).
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen der Formel (I) soll anhand der folgenden Beispiele erläutert werden:The preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention will be explained using the following examples:
Prozentangaben beziehen sich, wo nichts anderes angegeben wird, auf Gewichtsprozente.
Unless otherwise stated, percentages relate to percentages by weight.
Herstellungsbeispiele:Preparation Examples:
Beispiel 1example 1
Zu einer Mischung aus 80 ml Acetonitril, 7,6 g (0,05 Mol) 2-tert.-Butyl-5-hydroxy- pyrimidin (Herstellung vgl. EP-A-320 796) und 8,3 g (0,06 Mol) Kaliumcarbonat gibt man bei 20°C 8 g (0,05 Mol) Ethanthiophosphonsäure-chlorid-O-methylmester und rührt 18 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur (ca. 20°C) nach. Dann destilliert man das Lösungsmitel im Vakuum ab und schüttelt den Rückstand mit 100 ml Wasser und 100 ml Toluol. Die organische Phase wird abgetrennt, über Natriumsulfat getrocknet und im Vakuum vom Lösungsmittel befreit. Zurück bleiben 11,8 g (89 % der Theorie)Eth-mthiophosphonsäure-O-methyl-O-(2-tert.-butyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)-di esterin Form eines gelben Öles mit dem Brechungsindex n^3 : 1.5141.To a mixture of 80 ml of acetonitrile, 7.6 g (0.05 mol) of 2-tert-butyl-5-hydroxy-pyrimidine (preparation see EP-A-320 796) and 8.3 g (0.06 Mol) of potassium carbonate are added at 20 ° C. to 8 g (0.05 mol) of ethanethiophosphonic acid chloride-O-methyl ester and the mixture is subsequently stirred at room temperature (approx. 20 ° C.) for 18 hours. Then the solvent is distilled off in vacuo and the residue is shaken with 100 ml of water and 100 ml of toluene. The organic phase is separated off, dried over sodium sulfate and freed from the solvent in vacuo. This leaves 11.8 g (89% of theory) of eth-mthiophosphonic acid-O-methyl-O- (2-tert-butyl-pyrimidin-5-yl) -di ester in the form of a yellow oil with the refractive index n ^ 3 : 1.5141.
In analoger Weise können die folgenden Verbindungen der Formel (I)The following compounds of the formula (I)
hergestellt werden.
Tabelle 1getting produced. Table 1
Die biologische Wirksamkeit der Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) soll anhand der folgenden biologischen Beispiele erläutert werden:
The biological activity of the compounds of the general formula (I) will be explained using the following biological examples:
Beispiel AExample A
Grenzkonzentrationstest / BodeninsektenLimit concentration test / soil insects
Testinsekt: Diabrotica balteata - Larven im BodenTest insect: Diabrotica balteata - larvae in the soil
Lösungsmittel: 4 Gewichtsteile Aceton Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherSolvent: 4 parts by weight of acetone emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gew.- Teil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel, gibt die angegebene Menge Emulgator zu und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration. Dabei spielt die Konzentration des Wirkstoffes in der Zubereitung praktisch keine Rolle, entscheidend ist allein der Wirkstoffgewichtsmenge pro Volumeneinheit Boden, welche in ppm (mg/1) angegeben wird. Man füllt den Boden in 0,5 1 Töpfe und läßt diese bei 20°C stehen.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration. The concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is practically irrelevant, the only decisive factor is the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is given in ppm (mg / 1). The bottom is filled into 0.5 liter pots and these are left to stand at 20 ° C.
Sofort nach dem Ansatz werden je Topf 5 vorgekeimte Maiskörper ausgelegt. Nach 1 Tag werden in den behandelten Boden die entsprechenden Testinsekten gesetzt. Nach weiteren 7 Tagen wird der Wirkungsgrad des Wirkstoffes durch Auszählen der toten und lebenden Testinsekten in % bestimmt. Der Wirkungsgrad ist 100 %, wenn alle Testinsekten abgetötet sind, er ist 0 %, wenn noch genau so viele Testinsekten leben wie bei der unbehandelten Kontrolle.Immediately after the preparation, 5 pre-germinated maize bodies are laid out per pot. After 1 day, the appropriate test insects are placed in the treated soil. After a further 7 days, the effectiveness of the active ingredient is determined by counting the dead and living test insects in%. The efficiency is 100% when all test insects have been killed, it is 0% when as many test insects are still alive as in the untreated control.
In diesem Test zeigte z.B. die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispiels 1 bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 20 ppm einen Abtötungsgrad von 100 %.
Beispiel BIn this test, for example, the compound of preparation example 1 showed a degree of destruction of 100% at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 20 ppm. Example B
GrenzkonzentrationstestLimit concentration test
Testnematode: Meloidogyne incognitaTest nematode: Meloidogyne incognita
Lösungsmittel: 4 Gewichtsteile Aceton Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherSolvent: 4 parts by weight of acetone emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gew.- Teil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel, gibt die angegebene Menge Emulgator zu und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Die Wirkstoffzubereitung wird innig mit dem Boden vermischt, der mit den Test- nematoden stark verseucht ist. Dabei spielt die Konzentration des Wirkstoffes in der Zubereitung praktisch keine Rolle, entscheidend ist allein die Wirkstoffmenge pro Volumeneinheit Boden, welche in ppm (= mg/1) angegeben wird. Man füllt den behandelten Boden in Töpfe, sät Salat ein und hält die Töpfe bei einer Gewächshaustemperatur von 25°C.The active ingredient preparation is mixed intimately with the soil that is heavily contaminated with the test nematodes. The concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is practically irrelevant, the only decisive factor is the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is given in ppm (= mg / 1). The treated soil is poured into pots, lettuce is sown and the pots are kept at a greenhouse temperature of 25 ° C.
Nach vier Wochen werden die Salatwurzeln auf Nematodenbefall (Wurzelgallen) untersucht und der Wirkungsgrad des Wirkstoffes in % bestimmt. Der Wirkungsgrad ist 100 %, wenn der Befall vollständig vermieden wird, er ist 0 %, wenn der Befall genau so hoch ist wie bei den Kontrollpflanzen in unbehandeltem, aber in gleicher Weise verseuchtem Boden.After four weeks, the lettuce roots are examined for nematode infestation (root galls) and the effectiveness of the active ingredient is determined in%. The efficiency is 100% if the infestation is completely avoided, it is 0% if the infestation is as high as that of the control plants in untreated, but equally contaminated soil.
In diesem Test zeigte z.B. die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispiels 1 bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 20 ppm einen Wirkungsgrad von 100 %.
Beispiel CIn this test, for example, the compound of preparation example 1 showed an efficiency of 100% at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 20 ppm. Example C
Grenzkonzentrationstest / Wurzelsystemische WirkungLimit concentration test / root systemic effect
Testinsekt: Aphis fabaeTest insect: Aphis fabae
Lösungsmittel: 4 Gewichtsteile Aceton Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherSolvent: 4 parts by weight of acetone emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gew.- Teil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel, gibt die angegebene Menge Emulgator zu und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Die Wirkstoffzubereitung wird innig mit dem Boden vermischt. Dabei spielt die Konzentration des Wirkstoffes in der Zubereitung praktisch keine Rolle, entscheidend ist allein die Wirkstoffmenge pro Volumeneinheit Boden, welche in ppm (= mg/1) angegeben wird. Man füllt den behandelten Boden in Töpfe und bepflanzt diese mit vorgekeimten Dicken Bohnen. Der Wirkstoff kann so von den Pflanzenwurzeln aus dem Boden aufgenommen und in die Blätter transportiert werden.The active ingredient preparation is intimately mixed with the soil. The concentration of the active ingredient in the preparation is practically irrelevant, the only decisive factor is the amount of active ingredient per unit volume of soil, which is given in ppm (= mg / 1). The treated soil is filled into pots and planted with pre-germinated broad beans. The active ingredient can be taken up from the soil by the plant roots and transported to the leaves.
Für den Nachweis des wurzelsystemischen Effektes werden nach 7 Tagen die Blätter mit den obengenannten Testinsekten besetzt. Nach weiteren 6 Tagen erfolgt die Auswertung durch Zählen oder Schätzen der toten Insekten. Aus den Abtötungszahlen wird die wurzelsystemische Wirkung des Wirkstoffs abgeleitet. Sie ist 100 %, wenn alle Testinsekten abgetötet sind und 0 %, wenn noch so viele Testinsekten leben wie bei der unbehandelten Kontrolle.To prove the root systemic effect, the leaves are covered with the above-mentioned test insects after 7 days. After a further 6 days, the evaluation is carried out by counting or estimating the dead insects. The root systemic effect of the active ingredient is derived from the kill numbers. It is 100% if all test insects have been killed and 0% if as many test insects are still alive as in the untreated control.
In diesem Test zeigte z.B. die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispiels 1 bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 20 ppm eine 100%ige Wirkung.
Beispiel DIn this test, for example, the compound of preparation example 1 showed a 100% action at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 20 ppm. Example D
Drosophila-TestDrosophila test
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile DimethylformamidSolvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirksf ffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel und der angegebenen Menge Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
1 cm3 der Wirkstoffzubereitung wird auf eine Filterpapierscheibe (7 cm Durch- messer) aufpipettiert. Man legt diese naß auf die Öffnung eines Glasgefäßes, in dem sich 50 Taufliegen (Drosophila melanogaster) befinden und bedeckt es mit einer Glasplatte.1 cm 3 of the active ingredient preparation is pipetted onto a filter paper disc (7 cm in diameter). You place this wet on the opening of a glass jar containing 50 fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) and cover it with a glass plate.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit bestimmt man die Abtötung in %. Dabei bedeutet 100%, daß alle Fliegen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, daß keine Fliegen abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all flies have been killed; 0% means that no flies have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigte z.B. die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispieles 3 bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 0,0001% nach 1 Tag eine 100%ige Wirkung.
Beispiel EIn this test, for example, the compound of preparation example 3 showed a 100% action after 1 day at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 0.0001%. Example E
Phaedon-Larven-TestPhaedon larval test
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile DimethylformamidSolvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirks+~ffzubereitung vermischt man 1 Gewichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel und der angegebenen Menge Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable Wirks + ~ ffzubereitung 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit Meerettichblattkäfer-Larven (Phaedon cochleariae) besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with horseradish beetle larvae (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100%, daß alle Käfer-Larven abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, daß keine Käfer-Larven abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigte z.B. die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispieles 4 bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 0,001% eine Abtötung von 100% nach 3 Tagen.
In this test, for example, the compound of preparation example 4, with an exemplary active compound concentration of 0.001%, showed a kill of 100% after 3 days.
Beispiel FExample F
Plutella-TestPlutella test
Lösungsmittel: 7 Gewichtsteile DimethylformamidSolvent: 7 parts by weight of dimethylformamide
Emulgator: 1 Gewichtsteil AlkylarylpolyglykoletherEmulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffrαbereitung vermischt man 1 Ge¬ wichtsteil Wirkstoff mit der angegebenen Menge Lösungsmittel und der angegebenen Menge Emulgator und verdünnt das Konzentrat mit Wasser auf die gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent and the stated amount of emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Kohlblätter (Brassica oleracea) werden durch Tauchen in die Wirkstoffzubereitung der gewünschten Konzentration behandelt und mit Raupen der Kohlschabe (Plutella maculipennis) besetzt, solange die Blätter noch feucht sind.Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the cabbage cockroach (Plutella maculipennis) while the leaves are still moist.
Nach der gewünschten Zeit wird die Abtötung in % bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, daß alle Raupen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, daß keine Raupen abgetötet wurden.After the desired time, the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigten z.B. die Verbindungen der Herstellungsbeispiele 4 und 6 bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 0,001% eine Abtötung von 100% nach 3 Tagen.
In this test, the compounds of preparation examples 4 and 6, for example, showed a kill of 100% after 3 days at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 0.001%.
Beispiel GExample G
Blowfly-Larven TestBlowfly larvae test
Testinsekt: Lucilia cuprina-LarvenTest insect: Lucilia cuprina larvae
Emulgator: 35 Gewichtsteile Ethylenglykolmonomethyl ether 35 Gewichtsteile Nonylphenolpolyglykol etherEmulsifier: 35 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 35 parts by weight of nonylphenol polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer zweckmäßigen Wirkstoffzubereitung vermischt man drei Gewichtsteile Wirkstoff mit sieben Gewichtsteilen des oben angegebenen Gemisches und verdünnt das so erhaltene Emulsionskonzentrat mit Wasser auf die jeweils gewünschte Konzentration.To produce a suitable preparation of active compound, three parts by weight of active compound are mixed with seven parts by weight of the above mixture and the emulsion concentrate thus obtained is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
Etwa 20 Lucilia cuprina res.-Larven werden in ein Teströhrchen gebracht, welches ca. 1 cm3 Pferdefleisch und 0,5 ml der Wirkstoffzubereitung enthält. Nach 24 Stunden wird die Wirksamkeit der Wirkstoff Zubereitung ermittelt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, daß alle Blowfly-Larven abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, daß keine Blowfly- Larven abtgetötet wurden.About 20 Lucilia cuprina res. Larvae are placed in a test tube that contains approx. 1 cm 3 horse meat and 0.5 ml of the active ingredient preparation. After 24 hours, the effectiveness of the active ingredient preparation is determined. 100% means that all Blowfly larvae have been killed; 0% means that no blowfly larvae have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigten z.B. die Verbindungen des Herstellungsbeispieles 4 bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 1000 ppm eine 100%ige Wirkung.
In this test, for example, the compounds of preparation example 4 showed a 100% action at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 1000 ppm.
Beispiel HExample H
Test mit Fliegen (Musca domestica)Test with flies (Musca domestica)
Testtiere: adulte Musca domestica, Stamm Reichswald (OP, SP, Carbamat- resitent)Test animals: adult Musca domestica, Reichswald strain (OP, SP, carbamate-resistant)
Emulgator: 35 Gewichtsteile Ethylenglykolmonomethyl etherEmulsifier: 35 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether
35 Gewichtsteile Nonylphenolpolyglykol ether35 parts by weight of nonylphenol polyglycol ether
Zur Herstellung einer geeigneten Formulierung vermischt man drei Gewichtsteile Wirkstoff mit siebenTeilen des oben angegebenen Lösungsmittel-Emulgator- Gemisches und verdünnt das so erhaltene Emulsionskonzentrat mit Wasser auf die jeweils gewünschte Konzentration.To prepare a suitable formulation, three parts by weight of active compound are mixed with seven parts of the solvent-emulsifier mixture mentioned above, and the emulsion concentrate thus obtained is diluted with water to the concentration desired in each case.
2 ml dieser Wirkstoffzubereitung werden auf Filterpapierschalen (0 9,5 cm) pipettiert, die sich in Petrischalen entsprechender Größe befinden. Nach Trocknung der Filterscheiben werden 25 Testtiere in die Petrischalen überführt und abgedeckt.2 ml of this active ingredient preparation are pipetted onto filter paper dishes (0 9.5 cm), which are located in Petri dishes of the appropriate size. After the filter discs have dried, 25 test animals are transferred to the Petri dishes and covered.
Nach 1, 3, 5 und 24 Stunden wird die Wirksamkeit der Wirkstoffzubereitung ermittelt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, daß alle Fliegen abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, daß keine Fliegen abgetötet wurden.After 1, 3, 5 and 24 hours, the effectiveness of the active substance preparation is determined. 100% means that all flies have been killed; 0% means that no flies have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigte z.B. die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispieles 4 bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 1000 ppm eine 100%ige Wirkung.
Beispiel IIn this test, for example, the compound of preparation example 4 showed a 100% action at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 1000 ppm. Example I
SchabentestCockroach test
Testtiere: Blattella germanica oder Periplaneta americanaTest animals: Blattella germanica or Periplaneta americana
Emulgator: 35 Gewichtsteile Ethylenglykolmonomethylether 35 Gewichtsteile Nonylphenolpolyglykol etherEmulsifier: 35 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether 35 parts by weight of nonylphenol polyglycol ether
Zwecks Herstellung einer geeigneten Formulierung vermischt man drei Gewichtsteile Wirkstoff mit siebenTeilen des oben angegebenen Lösungsmittel-Emulgator- Gemisches und verdünnt das so erhaltene Emulsionskonzentrat mit Wasser auf die jeweils gewünschte Konzentration.In order to prepare a suitable formulation, three parts by weight of active compound are mixed with seven parts of the solvent-emulsifier mixture mentioned above, and the emulsion concentrate thus obtained is diluted with water to the concentration desired in each case.
2 ml dieser Wirkstoffzubereitung werden auf Filterpapierschalen (0 9,5 cm) pipettiert, die sich in Petrischalen entsprechender Größe befinden. Nach Trocknung der Filterscheiben werden 5 Testtiere bei B. germanica bzw. P americana überführt und abgedeckt.2 ml of this active ingredient preparation are pipetted onto filter paper dishes (0 9.5 cm), which are located in Petri dishes of the appropriate size. After the filter discs have dried, 5 test animals are transferred to B. germanica or P americana and covered.
Nach 3 Tagen wird die Wirksamkeit der Wirkstoffzubereitung bestimmt. Dabei bedeutet 100 %, daß alle Schaben abgetötet wurden; 0 % bedeutet, daß keine Schaben abgetötet wurden.After 3 days, the effectiveness of the active ingredient preparation is determined. 100% means that all cockroaches have been killed; 0% means that no cockroaches have been killed.
Bei diesem Test zeigte z.B. die Verbindung des Herstellungsbeispieles 4 bei einer beispielhaften Wirkstoffkonzentration von 1000 ppm eine 100%ige Wirkung.
In this test, e.g. the compound of preparation example 4 has a 100% effect at an exemplary active ingredient concentration of 1000 ppm.
Claims
PatentansprücheClaims
1. Phosphonsäureester der allgemeinen Formel (I)1. Phosphonic acid esters of the general formula (I)
in welcherin which
R für gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl steht,R represents optionally substituted alkyl,
R1 für gegebenenfalls substituiertes Alkyl oder gegebenenfalls substi¬ tuiertes Aryl steht, undR 1 represents optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl, and
X für Sauerstoff oder Schwefel steht.X represents oxygen or sulfur.
2. Phosphonsäureester gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei in Formel (I)2. phosphonic acid ester according to claim 1, wherein in formula (I)
R für C^Cg-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und/oder C-,-R is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, which may be replaced by halogen and / or C -, -
C4-Alkoxy substituiert ist steht, undC 4 alkoxy is substituted, and
R1 für Cj-C6-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und/oder C C4-Alkoxy substituiert ist oder für Phenyl, welches einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene der folgenden Substituenten tragen kann:R 1 for C j -C 6 alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen and / or CC 4 alkoxy or for phenyl which may have one or more, identical or different of the following substituents:
Halogen (vorzugsweise Fluor und/oder Chlor); C]-C4-Alkyl und/oder Cj-C4-Alkoxy, wobei die Cj-C4-Alkyl- und C1-C4-Alkoxy-Reste durch Halogen substituiert sein können, Nitro und/oder Cyano (CN), steht.
Phosphonsäureester gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei in Formel (I)Halogen (preferably fluorine and / or chlorine); C ] -C 4 alkyl and / or C j -C 4 alkoxy, where the C j -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 alkoxy radicals can be substituted by halogen, nitro and / or cyano ( CN). Phosphonic acid esters according to claim 1, wherein in formula (I)
R für C C4-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und/oder C C4-Alkoxy substituiert ist steht undR represents CC 4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen and / or CC 4 alkoxy and
R1 für C1-C5-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und/oder Cλ- C4-Alkoxy substituiert ist oder für Phenyl, welches einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene der folgenden Substituenten tragen kann-R 1 for C 1 -C 5 alkyl which is optionally substituted by halogen and / or C λ - C 4 alkoxy or for phenyl which may have one or more, identical or different of the following substituents -
Halogen, CrC4- Alkyl und/oder C1-C4-Alkoxy, wobei die CrC4- Alkyl- und C1-C4-Alkoxy-Reste durch Halogen substituiert sein können, Nitro und/oder Cyano (CN), stehtHalogen, C r C 4 alkyl and / or C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, where the C r C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 alkoxy radicals can be substituted by halogen, nitro and / or cyano ( CN)
Phosphonsäureester gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei in Formel (I)Phosphonic acid esters according to claim 1, wherein in formula (I)
R für C C4-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und/oder C C2-Alkoxy substituiert ist, steht undR is CC 4 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen and / or CC 2 alkoxy, and
R1 für Cj-C5-Alkyl, welches gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und/oder C C2-Alkoxy substituiert ist, oder für Phenyl steht, welches einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene der folgenden Substituenten tragen kannR 1 is C j -C 5 alkyl, which is optionally substituted by halogen and / or CC 2 alkoxy, or is phenyl, which can carry one or more, identical or different of the following substituents
Halogen, CrC2-Alkyl und/oder CrC2-Alkoxy, wobei die CrG,- Alkyl- und C1-C2-Alkoxyreste durch Halogen substituiert sein können, Nitro und/oder Cyano (CN), stehtHalogen, C r C 2 alkyl and / or C r C 2 alkoxy, where the C r G, alkyl and C 1 -C 2 alkoxy radicals can be substituted by halogen, nitro and / or cyano (CN), stands
Phosphonsäureester gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei in Formel (I) X für Schwefel steht
6. Verfahren zur Herstellung der Phosphorsäureester der allgemeinen Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß manPhosphonic acid esters according to claim 1, wherein in formula (I) X represents sulfur 6. A process for the preparation of the phosphoric acid esters of the general formula (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that
Esterchloride der allgemeinen Formel (II)Ester chlorides of the general formula (II)
in welcherin which
R R1 und X die in Anspruch angegebenen Bedeutungen haben,RR 1 and X have the meanings given in claim,
mit der Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (III)with the compound of the general formula (III)
gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Säureakezptors und gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels umsetzt.if appropriate in the presence of an acid acceptor and if appropriate in the presence of a diluent.
7. Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an mindestens einer Verbindung der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1.7. pesticide, characterized by a content of at least one compound of the formula (I) according to claim 1.
8. Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen.
9. Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß den Anspruch 1 auf die Schädlinge und/oder ihren Lebensraum einwirken läßt.8. Use of compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1 for combating pests. 9. A method for controlling pests, characterized in that compounds of the formula (I) according to Claim 1 are allowed to act on the pests and / or their habitat.
10. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schädlingsbekämpfungsmitteln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Verbindungen der Formel (I) gemäß Anspruch 1 mit Streckmitteln und/oder oberflächenaktiven Mitteln vermischt.
10. A process for the preparation of pesticides, characterized in that compounds of the formula (I) according to Claim 1 are mixed with extenders and / or surface-active agents.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU10681/95A AU1068195A (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1994-11-28 | Phosphonic acid derivatives as pesticides |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4341989.5 | 1993-12-09 | ||
DE4341989A DE4341989A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1993-12-09 | Phosphonic acid derivatives |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995015968A1 true WO1995015968A1 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
Family
ID=6504570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/003931 WO1995015968A1 (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1994-11-28 | Phosphonic acid derivatives as pesticides |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU1068195A (en) |
DE (1) | DE4341989A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995015968A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2365577A1 (en) * | 1976-09-25 | 1978-04-21 | Bayer Ag | NEW ESTERS AND AMIDES OF PYRIMIDIN (5) YLE ACID (THIONO) (THIOL) -PHOSPHORIC (PHOSPHONIC) ESTERS, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS INSECTICIDES, ACARICIDES AND NEMATICIDES |
US4429125A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1984-01-31 | The Dow Chemical Co. | Phosphorus esters of 5-pyrimidinols |
EP0222210A2 (en) * | 1985-11-02 | 1987-05-20 | Bayer Ag | Process for preparing phosphoric-acid derivatives and intermediates |
-
1993
- 1993-12-09 DE DE4341989A patent/DE4341989A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-11-28 AU AU10681/95A patent/AU1068195A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-11-28 WO PCT/EP1994/003931 patent/WO1995015968A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2365577A1 (en) * | 1976-09-25 | 1978-04-21 | Bayer Ag | NEW ESTERS AND AMIDES OF PYRIMIDIN (5) YLE ACID (THIONO) (THIOL) -PHOSPHORIC (PHOSPHONIC) ESTERS, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS INSECTICIDES, ACARICIDES AND NEMATICIDES |
US4429125A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1984-01-31 | The Dow Chemical Co. | Phosphorus esters of 5-pyrimidinols |
EP0222210A2 (en) * | 1985-11-02 | 1987-05-20 | Bayer Ag | Process for preparing phosphoric-acid derivatives and intermediates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4341989A1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
AU1068195A (en) | 1995-06-27 |
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