WO1995012842A1 - Procede de saisie de caracteres chinois et clavier associe a base de paires de traits et de racines renfermant les paires de traits - Google Patents

Procede de saisie de caracteres chinois et clavier associe a base de paires de traits et de racines renfermant les paires de traits Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995012842A1
WO1995012842A1 PCT/CN1994/000079 CN9400079W WO9512842A1 WO 1995012842 A1 WO1995012842 A1 WO 1995012842A1 CN 9400079 W CN9400079 W CN 9400079W WO 9512842 A1 WO9512842 A1 WO 9512842A1
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Prior art keywords
strokes
symbols
stroke
characters
chinese character
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PCT/CN1994/000079
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Feimeng Huang
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Feimeng Huang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Feimeng Huang filed Critical Feimeng Huang
Priority to AU79360/94A priority Critical patent/AU7936094A/en
Priority to JP7512939A priority patent/JPH09506192A/ja
Priority to US08/637,715 priority patent/US5724031A/en
Priority to KR1019960702355A priority patent/KR960706118A/ko
Publication of WO1995012842A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995012842A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/023Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/018Input/output arrangements for oriental characters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Chinese character input method capable of inputting simplified Chinese characters into a computer and a keyboard used therefor.
  • the rules are complicated. Because of the many coding parts, many parts and parts are not clear in terms of splitting. For example, the word “tian” is divided into “big” or “big”. “Two people” is not clear, and the splitting rules are complex, the theory of splitting is difficult, and the coding rules and component key-fixing methods are complicated; the third is the code length, the current heavy code rate is low, and the blind typing input method can be realized It is a four-code input. The code length increases the coding thinking level and number of hits for each word, and the input speed is slow. Fourth, the applicable range is narrow. The existing coding methods are generally only applicable to small Chinese character sets, that is, GB2312-80.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese character input method and keyboard based on two strokes and two strokes.
  • the two strokes and two strokes are used as Chinese character coding symbols to input Chinese characters, which is easy to learn and fast, and overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art. .
  • the Chinese character input keypad of the present invention is provided with 25 two-stroke code element keys, 25-28 two-stroke code element keys, and a "code end key" on a standard disc;
  • the two stroke-shaped symbols include: One One One One One One One One L
  • the five double-stroke symbols starting with the horizontal mark are marked on the five keys on the left of the Bank of China;
  • the five double-stroke symbols starting with the vertical are marked on the 4 keys on the right side of the Bank of China, and on the second key on the right side of the downlink;
  • the five double-stroke symbols beginning with a ⁇ are marked on the five keys on the right side of the uplink;
  • the symbols of the two strokes are: Sun and Moon artificial wood ⁇ Da Zongli 4 Tian You Xi Xun 10 4 Tushan Huokou small can add three symbols as needed: eight, gold, bird; the two symbols of the symbol are based on The principle of minimizing the repetition rate of Chinese characters is set on the corresponding key position.
  • the Chinese character input method of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a health disc marked with 25 two-stroke shapes and 25 two-stroke symbols according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a keyboard labeled 25 two-stroke shapes and 28 two-stroke symbols according to the present invention. Way of carrying out the invention
  • the present invention summarizes the 30 types of single strokes that make up Chinese characters into five types: horizontal and vertical skimming. It is represented by a symbol 1 J ⁇ L.
  • the present invention also provides 25 two strokes. These 25 two strokes are a combination of traditional radicals or commonly used strokes selected after a large number of experiments, and have a strong ability to reduce the bit rate.
  • the actual number of strokes of a two-stroke symbol may be more than two. However, in the present invention, only two strokes are counted, so it is called "two-stroke symbol". For example, "wood” is a two-stroke symbol, which actually counts four strokes, but is only counted as two strokes in the present invention. Therefore, the word “lin” is considered to have only four strokes in the present invention. The reason for this is to make the coding rules simple and easy to learn and easy to remember.
  • the 25 two-stroke characters are: Yueyue Artificial Wood ⁇ ⁇ : ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 4 Tushan Huokou Xiao According to the different needs of different objects, the two-stroke characters can be appropriately increased or decreased or changed based on the 25 For example, three symbols can be added: eight, gold, and bird.
  • 25 two-stroke shapes and 25 two-stroke symbols are selected symbols for inputting Chinese characters in the present invention. They are marked on the key surfaces of the 25 keys. see picture 1.
  • the present invention provides three methods for inputting Chinese characters: a pure four-code input method, a pure three-code input method, and a phonetic three-code input method.
  • One of the main input methods that is, the input of Chinese characters in the pure four-code input method, first divides the Chinese character into two to form two "half-block characters", and then extracts the first code of each half-Chinese character in the order of writing strokes There are a total of four symbols and the last symbol, and then tap the keys corresponding to these four symbols to complete the Chinese character input.
  • the so-called extraction of symbols from a Chinese character or "half block character” all follows the principle of "two strokes first, two strokes second". That is, if a two-stroke character can be extracted, two-stroke characters must be extracted, and two stroke shapes must not be extracted. Only when the strokes of the Chinese character cannot form any two-stroke characters can two single-stroke characters be extracted there, forming two Pen shape, as a symbol. For example, the first symbol of the word "most” is to be extracted. Since the first stroke constitutes a two-stroke character "Yue", the first symbol of the "most” character should be two characters "day” and cannot be extracted. Two strokes
  • the characters of the upper and lower structure The first set of strokes written from left to right according to the stroke order is the front block, and the rest is the back block.
  • the word "pen” the first set of strokes written from left to right is the front block.
  • “Mao” is the back block.
  • the first set of strokes written from top to bottom according to the stroke order is the front block, and the rest is the back block.
  • the word "whip” the first set of strokes written from top to bottom is "leather”, which is the front block. "Ben” is the back block.
  • the pure form four-code input method, the pure form three-code input method, and the phonetic three-code input method described in the present invention are the names of three Chinese character input methods, where four or three codes indicate that the input method only takes four codes at most Or three yards, does not represent the actual number of keystrokes for each word.
  • Chinese character input method of four-code and three-code pure form are the names of three Chinese character input methods, where four or three codes indicate that the input method only takes four codes at most Or three yards, does not represent the actual number of keystrokes for each word.
  • each block takes four codes from the beginning and end (to form a pure four-code input method) or after cutting into two blocks, before Take the first symbol from the block, and take three symbols from the first and last two symbols in the next block (to form a pure three-code input method), and then click the corresponding key of the symbol.
  • the code is less than three yards of the code end key, and in the pure four-code input method, the code is less than four yards of the code end key.
  • the code for the word “whip” is " ⁇ , one I, 1, eight” (pure four-code method), " ⁇ , J L J ⁇ ,” (pure three-code method).
  • the "Whip" three-character input method is "B, ⁇ , ⁇ ".
  • the pure four-code method is mainly used for encoding input of large character sets of tens of thousands of words.
  • the three-code method of pure shape and phonetic shape is mainly used for inputting commonly used Chinese characters under 10,000.
  • a preferred embodiment of an input method of 25 two-stroke shapes and 25 two-stroke characters Word input method Drawing number Structure Segmentation Code-corresponding ⁇ t
  • the input method of the present invention is applicable to a small Chinese character set of 6763 Chinese characters of A GB2312—80;
  • 25 two-stroke shapes and 28 two-stroke characters are used as coding symbols.
  • the input method of the present invention is not only applicable to 20,902 large Chinese characters including ISO-10646 of cylinder characters, traditional characters, Japanese characters, and Korean characters. Set, and it is also applicable to the large Chinese character set of 60,000 Chinese characters.
  • the present invention also provides a dedicated key.
  • the keyboard of the present invention is composed of at least 25 symbol keys and a "code end key".
  • the space key in the healthy disk shown in the figure is Can be used as a "code end key”.
  • the 25 symbol keys are arranged in 3 rows with a maximum of 10 in each row.
  • 25 two strokes are marked on 25 keys.
  • a key marks a two-stroke shape. Five two strokes with a horizontal stroke are marked on the five keys on the left side of Bank of China, and five two strokes with a vertical stroke are marked on the four keys on the right side of Bank of China, and the second key on the right side of the downward row.
  • the five two-stroke shapes marked with a skim are marked on the five keys on the left side of the upper row, the five two-stroke shapes marked with a stroke are marked on the five keys on the right side of the upper row, and the five two-stroke shapes marked with a fold off Engraved on the 5 keys on the left side of the bottom line.
  • 25-28 two strokes are marked on some keys. Some keys have multiple two strokes, and some keys do not.
  • Figures 1 and 2 also show specific implementations of key position settings for 25 and 28 two-stroke symbols and 25 two-stroke symbols, respectively.
  • the above keyboard layout is based on the structural characteristics of Chinese characters, and is the best arrangement that can greatly reduce the re-coding rate after a large number of Chinese character encoding experiments.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the present invention uses 25 two-stroke shapes as the basis of coding, and supplemented with 25 two-stroke characters, it breaks through the frame of radical coding, so it has the following four obvious advantages:
  • the first is that the coding components are greatly reduced. Only the 25 double strokes formed by the combination of "One 1 J ⁇ L" and the 25 to 28 double strokes selected from commonly used radicals are used as coding symbols. technology reduces had between eight and 20 times, easy to learn and remember;
  • the second is that the rules are simple, using head-to-tail coding, simple and intuitive, clear and easy to identify, which overcomes a series of problems in the existing technology of splitting components;
  • the code is short, and the small character set of less than 10,000 characters is input using only the three-code method, which is one code less than the prior art.
  • the fewer codes reduce the thinking level and the number of keystrokes, and the input speed is faster.
  • the present invention can encode Chinese, Korean, and Korean characters with the same encoding method and encoding components, and encode the international standard ISO ⁇ 10646 character set and the large Chinese character set with more than 60,000 characters.
  • Industrial applications can encode Chinese, Korean, and Korean characters with the same encoding method and encoding components, and encode the international standard ISO ⁇ 10646 character set and the large Chinese character set with more than 60,000 characters.
  • the recoding rate is very low.
  • the pure glyph of the present invention is used.
  • the code input method has more than 17,000 characters without selecting characters when inputting; among the 6,763 Chinese characters of the national standard GB2312—80 character set, using the phonetic three-code input method of the present invention has more than 5000 characters without selecting characters when inputting
  • the high-frequency foresight default method is adopted, and most of the characters to be selected are cold and rare characters, so it is difficult to encounter the selected characters in general input. Therefore, the present invention is easy to learn and can achieve high-speed blind typing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Description

说明书
基于两笔形与两笔符的汉字输入方法及键盘 技术领域
本发明涉及能把简繁 汉字输入计算机的汉字输入方法及其所用的 键盘。 一 技术背景
现有技术状况:
岂今为止涉及汉字字型的输入方法很多, 如五笔型、 自然码等等, 大多数形码或音形码的共同缺点是难学难记, 其要害问题在于都禁锢于 部首编码, 因而难以避免部首编码的一些不足, 其不足之处体现在: 一 是编码部件多, 多达几百个, 如五笔字型有 190多个编码部件, 自然码 有 250多个编码部件, 四笔声形有 440多个编码部件, 双笔声形和郑码都 高达 540多个编码部件, 太极码仅象形字元和举例的纯字元就有 152个 ( 实际多少难以统计) , 由于编码部件多, 所以使用者学习记忆量大; 二 是规则复杂, 由于编码部件多, 许多部件和部件之间在拆分上不明确, 如 "天" 字, 是拆成 "一大" 还是拆成 "二人" 并不明确, 且拆分规则 复杂, 拆分的理论艰深, 编码规则和部件定键方法复杂; 三是码长, 目 前重码率低, 能实现盲打的输入方法都是四码输入, 码长使每个字的编 码思维层次和击健次数增多, 输入速度慢; 四是适用范围窄, 现有的编 码方法一般只适用于小汉字字符集, 即 GB2312 - 80的 6763个汉字, 不适 用于中、 日、 韩国际标准 ISO - 10646的 20902个汉字字符集, 如要用于 ISO - 10646字符集, 音形码就会存在因在大字符集中的大量的字人们不 知其读音而难以编音码的困难, 其它的纯字形码也会存在重码率高或码 长增长两个难以避免的现象, 给使用者造成极大的不便。 发明的公开
本发明的目的是提供一种基于两笔形与两笔符的汉字输入方法及键 盘, 以两笔形和两笔符为汉字编码码元进行汉字输入, 既易学又快速, 克服了现有技术的不足。
本发明的汉字输入健盘是在标准 盘上设置 25个两笔形码元键位和 25~ 28个两笔符码元键位及一个 "代码结束键" ;
所说两笔形码元包括: 一一 一 1 一 一\ 一 L
1一 1 1 1 l \ \ L
J一 J 1 J J J\ JL
\ 一 \ 1 \ J \ \ \ L
L一 L 1 L J L\ LL
上述全部两笔形码元排成三行, 每行最多 10个, 并且
以横打头的 5个两笔形码元被标刻到中行左侧 5个键上;
以竖打头的 5个两笔形码元被标刻到中行右侧 4个健上, 下行右侧第 二个键上;
以撇打头的 5个两笔形码元被标刻到上行左侧 5个键上;
以捺打头的 5个两笔形码元被标刻到上行右侧 5个键上;
以折打头的 5个两笔形码元被标刻到下行左侧 5个键上;
所述两笔符的码元为: 日月人工木 〈大虫立 4 田又夕廿 十 4 土山火口小 根据需要可增加三个码元: 八、 金、 鳥; 所述两笔符码元根据使汉字重码率最低的原则设置于相应键位上。 本发明的汉字输入方法包括如下步骤:
(1) 根据构成汉字的基本笔画組成 25个两笔形码元;
把組成汉字的单笔画归纳为横竖撇捺折五种, 用符号表示为: 一 I ;
五种笔画分别两两組合构成两笔形码元, 两笔形码元共有
5*5=25个, 表示为: 一一 - 1 一 J 一\ 一 L
1一 1 ! 1 / ! \ \ L
J一 J 1 J J J\ JL
\ 一 \ I \ J \ \ \ L
L一 L 1 L J L\ LL
(2) 从常用偏旁部首中选出 25个两笔符码元: 日月人工木 <大虫立 4 田又夕 十 4 土山火口小 根据需要, 可增加码元: 八、 金、 鳥;
( 3 ) 输入有下述三种方式:
A.对 4画或 4画以下的字, 按书写顺序提取其首尾两个码元, 对 5画或 5画以上的独块字, 按书写顺序提取该字第一、 二、 尾共三个 码元, 对 5画或 5画以上的分块字, 切分成两块后, 前块只取首码, 后块取首尾两码, 再敲击相应的键; 不足三码的击 "代码结束键" , 即完成汉字输入;
B.对 4画或 4画以下的字, 按书写顺序提取其首尾两个码元, 对 5画或 5画以上的独块字, 按书写顺序提取该字第一、 二、 尾共三个 码元, 对 5画或 5画以上的分块字, 切分成两块后, 每块各取首尾两 码元, 再敲击相应的键; 不足四码的击 "代码结束键" , 即完成汉 字输入;
C.对 4画或 4画以下的字, 提取汉字标准拼音的首字母, 和该字 的首码元, 对 5画或 5画以上的字提取汉字标准拼責的首字母和该字 的首尾码元, 再敲击相应的键, 不足三码的击 "代码结束键" , 即 完成汉字输入。 附图简要说明
附图说明: 图 1 是本发明的标有 25个两笔形及 25个两笔符的健盘的示意图。 图 2是本发明的标有 25个两笔形及 28个两笔符的键盘的示意图。 实施发明的方式
下面结合附图详细说明本发明的实施例。
首先本发明把組成汉字的 30几种单笔画归纳为横竖撇捺折五种。 用 符号表示为一 1 J\ L。
五种笔画分别两两組合构成一个两笔形码元, 共有 5*5=25个, 表示 为:
一一 一 1 一 J 一\ 一 L
1一 1 1 1 J ! \ \ L
J一 J 1 J J \ J L
\ 一 \ 1 \ \ \ \ L
L一 L J L\ LL
为了提高汉字输入效率, 减少重码, 本发明还提供了 25个两笔符。 这 25个两笔符是一批经过大量的试验挑选出来的传统部首或常用笔画組 合, 有很强的降低重码率的能力。 一个两笔符的实际笔画数可能多于两 画, 但在本发明中只按两画计, 故称为 "两笔符" 。 例如 "木" 是一个 两笔符, 实际四画, 但在本发明中只算作两画, 故 "林" 字在本发明中 被认为只有四画。 之所以这样做 是为了使编码规则简单明了, 易学好 记。 25个两笔符是: 曰月人工木 〈大虫立: ί 田又夕廿 ^十 4 土山火口小 根据不同对象的不同需要, 两笔符可以在该 25个的基础上作适当增 减或变化, 比如, 可增加三个码元: 八、 金、 鳥。
25个两笔形及 25个两笔符是本发明选定的对汉字进行输入的码元。 它们分别标刻到 25个键钮的键面上。 见图 1。
以 50个码元作为一个共同基础, 本发明提供了三种输入汉字的方法: 纯形四码输入法, 纯形三码输入法及音形三码输入法。 其中主要的一种 输入法, 即純形四码输入法的输入汉字的步骤是, 首先把汉字一分为二 形成两个 "半块字" , 然后按书写笔画顺序提取各半汉字的首码元、 尾 码元, 一共四个码元, 再敲击与这四个码元对应的健, 即完成汉字输入。
在本发明中所谓从一个汉字或 "半块字" 中提取码元, 一律遵循" 两笔符优先, 两笔形其次" 的原则。 即若能够提取得到一个两笔符就要 提取两笔符, 绝不能提取两笔形, 只有在汉字该处的笔画不能构成任何 两笔符时, 方能提取该处的两个单笔画, 构成两笔形, 作为一个码元。 例如现要提取 "最" 字的第一码元, 因从首笔画起构成了一个两笔符 "曰 " , 故 "最" 字的第一码元应是两笔符 "日" , 不能提取两笔形
" I " 。 反之, "划" 字的第一码元只能是 "一 " , 不是 "戈" 。 因 "戈" 不是本发明选定的两笔符, 即不是码元。 取码时, 均须遵循汉 字正确书写顺序。
在纯形四码或三码输入法中, 汉字被分为两类。 一类叫 "独块字" , 另一类叫 "分块字" 。 分块字在输入时, 必须切分成两块, 所得第一块 称 "前块" , 所得第二块称 "后块" 。
*本发明对分块字的切分按以下方法进行:
1.上下结构的字, 依笔顺第一次从左到右写完的一組笔画为前块, 其余为后块。 例如 "笔" 字, 第一次从左到右写完的一組笔画是 , 它就是前块。 "毛" 就是后块。
2.左右结构的字, 依笔順第一次从上到下写完的一組笔画为前块, 其余为后块。 例如 "鞭" 字, 第一次从上到下写完的一组笔画是 "革" , 它就是前块。 "便" 就是后块。
3.包围结构的字 (指一组笔画从两个方向、 三个方向、 四个方向包 围另一組笔画的字) , 分 "包围" 和 "被围" 两块。 侬笔顺首笔所写的 一组笔画为前块, 其余为后块。 例如 "周" 字, 首笔所成的块是 "门" , 它是前块。 其余 "吉" 就是后块。
4.上述三种结构以外的字不分块, 称为独块字。
本发明所述純形四码输入法、 纯形三码输入法和音形三码输入法是 三种汉字输入法的名称, 其中的四码或三码表示该输入方法一个字最多 只取四码或三码, 并不代表每个字实际击键的次数, 下面详细说明纯形 四码及纯形三码的汉字输入方法:
1.对 4画或 4画以下的字, 按书写顺序提取其首尾两个码元, 侬次击 其对应键。
2.对 5画或 5画以上的独块字, 按书写顺序提取该字第一、 二、 尾共 三个码元, 再依次敲击码元对应健。
3.对 5画或 5画以上的分块字, 切分成两块后, 每块各取首尾两码元 共四个码 (构成纯形四码输入法) 或在切分成两块后, 前块取首码元, 后块取首尾两码元一共三个码元 (构成纯形三码输入法) , 再击码元对 应键。
在以上纯形三码输入法中, 编码不足三码的击代码结束键, 纯形四 码输入法中编码不足四码的击代码结束键。
例如 "鞭" 字取码是 "廿、 一 I 、 1 、 八 " (纯形四码法), "廿、 J L J\,, (纯形三码法)。
本发明中的音形三码输入法输入汉字的方法是:
对四画或四画以下的字取该汉字标准拼音的首字母和该字的首码元, 并侬次击其对应键后再击代码结束键。
对五画或五画以上的字提取汉字标准拼音的首字母和该字的首尾码 元, 再敲击相应的键。
例如 "鞭" 字音形三码输入法是: "B、 廿、 \ " 。
纯形四码法主要用于对几万字的大字符集编码输入。
纯形和音形三码法主要用于对一万以下常用汉字的输入。
下面对三种输入方法列表举例进行说明:
25个两笔形和 25个两笔符的输入方法优选实施例 字 输入方法 画数 结 构 切 分 取 码 对应^ t
字母健 音形三码 , 一 1 XF 下 纯字形三码 <4 一 1、 1\ FL 纯字形四码 一 1、 !\ FL 音形三码 一 ΜΓ 毛 纯字形三码 =4 J一、一 L TA 纯字形四码 J一、一 L TA 音形三码 Is 木 LK 林 纯字形三码 =4 木、 木 KK 纯字形四码 木、 木 KK 音形三码 w、 一、 J\ HGW 未 纯字形三码 =5 独 块 ―、 1人 Λ GKW 纯字形四码 一一、 1人 \ GKW 音形三码 w、 J一、 J\ WTW 我 纯字形三码 >5 独 块 J一、 I一、 Λ THW 纯字形四码 J一、 1一、 Λ THW 音形三码 分 块 B、 J一、一 L BTA 笔 纯字形三码 >5 、 毛 J一、 一、一 L Ί Α 纯字形四码 (上下结构) —、 一\、 一、一 L TSTA 音形三码 分 块 B、 \ BJ 鞭 纯字形三码 >5 革、 便 1、 \ JHW 纯字形四码 (左右结构) 一 1、 1、 \ JFR 音形三码 分 块 B、 \ L. \ \ BPJ 扁 纯字形三码 >5 户、 \厶 1 、 I I PMJ 纯字形四码 (包围结构) \ L、一 、 1 、 1 1 PDMI 音形三码 分 块 J、 木、 小 ακΜ 禁 纯字形三码 >5 林、 示 木、 一一、 小 KG 纯字形四码 (上下结构) 木、 木、 — \ 小
以 25个两笔形和 25个两笔符作为编码码元, 采用本发明的输入方法, 适用于 A GB2312— 80的 6763个汉字的小汉字字符集;
25个两笔形和 28个两笔符作为编码码元, 采用本发明的输入方法, 不仅适用于包括筒体字、 繁体字、 日本文字和韩国文字的 ISO~10646的 20902个汉字的大汉字字符集, 而且还适用于 6万个汉字的大汉字字符集。
与上述本发明提供的汉字输入方法相适应, 本发明还提供了专用键 本发明的键盘由至少 25个码元键及一个 "代码结束键" 构成, 图中 所示健盘中的空格键即可作为 "代码结束键" 。 25个码元键排成 3 行, 每行最多 10个。 25个两笔形分别标刻到 25个键上。 一个键标刻一个两笔 形。 以横打头的 5个两笔形被标刻到中行左侧 5个键上, 以竖打头的 5 个 两笔形被标刻到中行右侧 4个键上和下行右侧第二个健上。 以撇打头的 5 个两笔形被标刻到上行左侧 5个键上, 以捺打头的 5个两笔形被标刻到上 行右侧 5个键上, 以折打头的 5个两笔形被标刻到下行左侧 5个键上。
25 - 28个两笔符被标刻到一些键上。 有的健上有多个两笔符, 有的 键上则没有。
两笔符码元与两笔形码元在键盘上的设置应遵循下述組合规则:
J \ \ \ \ 月一 工- I <— 大—— L 虫立—— L 4 田—— \ 又—— J
L
日 —— \ 4 一 \
Figure imgf000010_0001
: L—— (无两笔形) 口—— (无两笔形) 当增加两笔符码元八、 金、 鳥时, 该三个码元与码元^标刻在同 健位上。 图 1、 2还分别给出了 25个和 28个两笔符码元与 25个两笔形码元的键 位设置的具体实施方案。
上述键盘布置是根据汉字的结构特点, 经大量汉字编码实验所得出 的能大大降低重码率的最佳安排。
本发明相比现有技术有如下优点:
本发明因为采用 25个两笔形作为编码的基础, 再辅以 25个两笔符, 突破了部首编码的框框, 所以具有以下四个明显的优点:
一是编码部件大量减少, 只有 "一 1 J\ L" 组合而成的 25个两笔 形和从常用偏旁部首中选出的 25~ 28个两笔符作为编码码元, 记忆符号 比现有技术减少了 8至 20倍, 易学好记;
二是规则简单, 采用首尾法编码, 简单直观, 明确易辨, 克服了现 有技术拆分部件的一系列难题;
三是码短, 一万以下字的小字符集只用三码法输入, 比现有技术减 少一码, 码少使思维层次和击键次数减少, 输入速度加快;
四是适用范围广, 本发明能用同样的编码方法和编码部件给中、 曰. 韩文字编码, 给国际通用标准 ISO~10646字符集和 6 万以上字的大汉字 字符集编码。 工业应用
同时由于本发明中采用的 25个两笔符具有很强的减少重码的能力, 所以重码率很低, 在国际通用标准 ISO~ 10646字符集的 20902 个汉字中, 利用本发明的纯字形四码输入法有 17000多个字在输入时不选字; 在国 家标准 GB2312— 80字符集的 6763个汉字中, 利用本发明的音形三码输入 法有 5000多个字在输入时不选字, 加上采用高频先见默认方式, 极大部 份要选择输入的字是冷僻字, 因而在一般输入中很难碰到选择输入的字, 所以本发明既简单易学, 又可以实现高速盲打。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种以两笔形和两笔符为基础的汉字输入健盘, 是在标准键盘上设 置有 25个两笔形码元键位和 25~ 28个 "两笔符" 码元键位以及一个代码 结束键位; 所说两笔形码元包括:
—― 一 1 一 J 一\ 一 L
1 - 1 1 1 J l \ \ L
J一 J \ J J J\ J L
\ 一 \ 1 \ J \ \ \ L
L一 L 1 L J L\ LL 上述全部两笔形码元排成三行, 每行最多 10个, 并且
以横打头的 5个两笔形码元被标刻到中行左侧 5个健上;
以竖打头的 5个两笔形码元被标刻到中行右侧 4个键上, 下行右侧第 二个键上;
以撇打头的 5个两笔形码元被标刻到上行左侧 5个键上;
以捺打头的 5个两笔形码元被标刻到上行右侧 5个键上;
以折打头的 5个两笔形码元被标刻到下行左侧 5个键上; .
所述两笔符的码元为: 日月人工木 jE 〈大虫立 4 田又夕廿 十 4 土山火口小 根据需要可增加三个码元: 八、 金、 鳥;
所述两笔符码元根据使汉字重码率最低的原则设置于相应键位上。
2. 按权利要求 1 所述的汉字 入键盘,
其特征在于 所述两笔符码元与两笔形码元按下述组合关系标刻于 同一键位上:
\
工 人 if —— J 〈- -J 大- 虫立—— 1_ 4 田—— \ 又—— 廿-
Figure imgf000013_0001
—— (无两笔形) 口—— (无两笔形) 当增加两笔符码元 "八、 金、.鳥" 时, 码元 "八、 金. 鳥,, 与 标刻于同一键位上。
3. 按权利要求 2 所述的汉字输入键盘,
其特征在于 所述两笔符码元与两笔形码元按下述組合关系设置于
Figure imgf000014_0001
当增加两笔符码元八、 金、 鸟时:
J J J J / \ \ \ \ \
L \ J 1 I J \ L
Q W E R τ Y u I O P
月 工 < 大
I I !
L \ J I 一 I
I J \ 八
A S D F G H J K L ; 金 虫立 4 田 又 夕 廿 木 曰^ 鳥
L L L L L 1
L \ J I L
z X c V B N M • / 十 4 土 山 火 Ό 小
4. 一种采用如权利要求 1、 2、 3所述键盘的汉字输入方法, 包括如下 步骤:
(1) 根据构成汉字的基本笔画組成 25个两笔形码元, 把組成汉字的 单笔画归纳为横竖撇捺折五种, 用符号表示 为一 I J\ L'、
五种笔画分别两两組合构成两笔形码元, 两笔形码元共有 5*5=25个 表示为:
― 一 一 I 一 J 一 \ — L
1 一 1 I 1 1 \ I L
J 一 J I J J J \ J L
\ 一 \ ! \ J \ \ \ L
L 一 L I L J L \ L L
(2) 从常用偏旁部首中选出 25个两笔符码元: 曰月人工木 <大虫立 4 田又夕廿 十 4 土山火口小 根据需要可增加三个码元: 八、 金、 鳥;
(3) 输入方式:
对 4画或 4画以下的字, 按书写顺序提取其首尾两个码元, 对 5 画或 5 画以上的独块字, 按书写顺序提取该字第一、 二、 尾共三个 码元, 对 5画或 5画以上的分块字, 切分成两块后, 每块各取首尾两 码元, 再敲击相应的键; 不足四码的击代码结束键。
5. 如权利要求 4 所述的汉字输入方法,
其特征在于 所述分块字的切分方法如下:
(1) 上下结构的字, 侬笔顺第一次从左到右写完的一组笔画为前块: 其余为后块; (2) 左右结构的字, 侬笔顺第一次从上到下写完的一組笔画为前块, 其余为后块;
(3) 包围结构的字, 分包围和被围两块, 依笔顺首笔所写的一组笔 画为前块, 其余为后块。
6. —种采用如权利要求 1、 2、 3所述键盘的汉字输入方法, 包括如下 步骤:
(1) 根据构成汉字的基本笔画組成 25个两笔形码元, 把組成汉字的 单笔画归纳为横竖撇捺折五种, 用符号表示 为一 1
Figure imgf000016_0001
五种笔画分别两两組合构成两笔形码元, 两笔形码元共有 5*5=25个, 表示为: 一
Figure imgf000016_0002
一 I 一 J 一 \ 一 L
I 一 I I I J 1 \ \ L
J 一 J I J J J \ J L
\ 一 \ I \ J \ \ \ L
L 一 L \ L J \ L L L
(2) 从常用偏旁部首中选出 25个两笔符码元: 日月人工木 <大虫立 ί 田又夕廿 :L十 4 土山火口小
(3) 输入方式:
对 4画或 4画以下的字, 按书写顺序提取其首尾两个码元, 对 5 画或 5 画以上的独块字, 按书写顺序提取该字第一、 二、 尾共三个 码元, 对 5画或 5画以上的分块字, 切分成两块后, 前块只取首码, 后块取首尾两码, 再敲击相应的键; 不足三码的击代码结束键。
7. 如权利要求 6 所迷的汉字输入方法,
其特征在于 所迷分块字的切分方法如下:
(1) 上下结构的字, 依笔顺第一次从左到右写完的一组笔画为前块, 其余为后块;
(2) 左右结构的字, 侬笔顺第一次从上到下写完的一組笔画为前块, 其余为后块;
(3) 包围结构的字, 分包围和被围两块, 依笔顺首笔所写的一组笔 画为前块, 其余为后块。
8. 一种采用如权利要求 1、 2、 3所述键盘的汉字输入方法, 包括如下 步骤:
(1) 根据构成汉字的基本笔画组成 25个两笔形码元, 把組成汉字的 单笔画归纳为横竖撇捺折五种, 用符号表示 为一 1 \ L;
五种笔画分别两两組合构成两笔形码元, 两笔形码元共有 5*5-25个, 表示为:
- ' 一 一 1 J 一 \ L
I 一 I I I J I \ I L
J 一 J I J J J \ J L
\ 一 \ I \ J \ \ \ L
L 一 L I L J \ L L L
(2) 从常用偏旁部首中选出 25个两笔符码元: 日月人工木 if <大虫立 4 田又夕 *广 十 4 土山火口小 (3) 输入方式:
对 4画或 4画以下的字取该汉字标准拼音的首字母和该字的首码 元, 对 5画或 5画以上的字取该汉字标准拼音的首字母和该字的首尾 码元, 再敲击相应的键; 不足三码的击代码结束键。
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JPH09506192A (ja) 1997-06-17
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AU7936094A (en) 1995-05-23
CN1039666C (zh) 1998-09-02
CN1102714A (zh) 1995-05-17

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