WO1995010163A1 - Loudspeaker system - Google Patents

Loudspeaker system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995010163A1
WO1995010163A1 PCT/JP1994/001649 JP9401649W WO9510163A1 WO 1995010163 A1 WO1995010163 A1 WO 1995010163A1 JP 9401649 W JP9401649 W JP 9401649W WO 9510163 A1 WO9510163 A1 WO 9510163A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
speaker system
arm
shaped member
baffle
speaker
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1994/001649
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Makoto Yamagishi
Yutaka Kagawa
Akihiro Akiyama
Kazuo Ichikawa
Original Assignee
Sony Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corporation filed Critical Sony Corporation
Priority to KR1019950702201A priority Critical patent/KR100355481B1/en
Publication of WO1995010163A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995010163A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04SSTEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S1/00Two-channel systems
    • H04S1/002Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/26Spatial arrangements of separate transducers responsive to two or more frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/02Spatial or constructional arrangements of loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/02Details casings, cabinets or mounting therein for transducers covered by H04R1/02 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/028Structural combinations of loudspeakers with built-in power amplifiers, e.g. in the same acoustic enclosure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2205/00Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2205/026Single (sub)woofer with two or more satellite loudspeakers for mid- and high-frequency band reproduction driven via the (sub)woofer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a speaker power system configured to reduce the baffle effect of a speaker.
  • the front panel of the cabinet is formed as a baffle plate, so that when the diaphragm of the speaker unit vibrates, the baffle plate prevents direct sound emitted directly from the front of the speaker unit.
  • a baffle effect is generated by sound waves emitted backward.
  • FIG. 1 is a speaker system on which the present invention is based.
  • reference numeral 101 denotes a cabinet constituting a speaker system
  • a baffle plate 102 constituting a front plate of the cabinet 101 is formed in a square shape having one side L.
  • the low sound speaker unit 103 and the middle and high speaker unit 104 are attached to the baffle plate 102.
  • the length L of one side of the baffle plate 102 as described above is L.
  • the value of f depends on the frequency, and reflects a high frequency in a given frequency due to the baffle effect. That is, the wavelength (wavelength) is given by
  • the sound pressure vs. frequency characteristic curve 105 in Fig. The reflected wave of the indirect sound reflected on the back of the full board 102 is added.
  • the vertical axis shows sound pressure (dB) and the horizontal axis shows frequency (Hz).
  • the frequency characteristic curve 105 shown by the solid line in Fig. 2 is reflected from the baffle plate 102, and peaks in the frequency characteristic curve 105 in the range from 500 Hz to 10 kHz. And a valley of about 6 dB.
  • the area indicated by the diagonal lines obtained by subtracting the solid line part from the part indicated by the dotted line 106 having no reflection is the part that causes the sound quality to deteriorate due to the baffle effect.
  • the baffle effect disappears, so that the frequency characteristic curve 105 is flat.
  • the present invention reduces the baffle effect generated by the baffle plate of the speaker system, increases the ratio of direct sound compared to indirect sound, improves the frequency characteristics in the midrange, and improves sound quality.
  • the purpose is to obtain a speaker system.
  • the first baffle having the bass speaker unit for bass is arranged at a predetermined distance from the second baffle having the treble or no sound and the middle sound speed unit.
  • the baffle effect is reduced and the direct sound emitted from the direct speaker unit increases compared to the direct sound while the sound is emitted from the baffle plate to the back.
  • the frequency characteristics in the frequency range are improved, and a sound image with excellent localization can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a speaker system on which the present invention is based.
  • FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing frequency characteristics of the speaker system shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view showing the configuration of the speaker system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing the configuration of the speaker system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a back view showing a configuration of a main part of the speaker system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a main part of the speaker system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the speaker system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a mounting structure of the second baffle.
  • 9A to 9D show the structure of the cushioning member used in the speaker system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9A is a front view showing the configuration of the cushioning member.
  • FIG. 9B is a side view showing the configuration of the cushioning member.
  • FIG. 9C is a view of the cushioning member as viewed from the back.
  • FIG. 9D is a sectional view taken along line AA ′ in FIG. 9A.
  • FIG. 10 is a view for explaining an example of a state in which the electronic device is supported by the cushioning member.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining an example of a state in which the electronic device is supported by the cushioning member.
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a pipe used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the pipe.
  • FIG. 14 is a characteristic diagram showing frequency characteristics of the speaker system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operation state of the speaker system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a circuit diagram showing a DC power supply circuit used in the speaker system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a table showing the characteristics and sound quality of various pipes.
  • Figure 18 is a table showing the resistance and sound quality of various pipes.
  • numeral 1 indicates the speaker system of the present example as a whole.
  • the front half 2A and the rear half 2B formed of a semi-cylindrical front and rear are combined with each other to form an elliptical flat surface as shown in FIG. It has a cylindrical shape having
  • the lower part 3 of the cabinet 2 is formed integrally with the bottom plate and is formed in an oval cylindrical shape smaller than the upper surface, and the front part of the lower part 3 of the cabinet 2 has a rectangular port in front of 2A. 4 is formed as shown in FIG. 7 along with FIGS.
  • a power ON / OFF switch 7 is arranged in addition to the woofer level adjustment knob 5 and the master volume adjustment knob 6.
  • a rear projecting portion 8 for attaching input / output terminals is integrally formed as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • the rear projection 8 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape as viewed from the rear as shown in FIG. Corner portions 9L and 9R are formed on the left and right of the upper end of the rectangular portion 8A. The corners 9L and 9R have through holes 10L and 10R as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, respectively, as viewed from above.
  • the rectangular portion 8A of the rear protruding portion 8 constitutes a first baffle.
  • An output terminal (DIN terminal) 12 L and 12 R of an amplifier for driving the section 11 and the scooter and / or the tweeter is provided.
  • the first baffle corresponds to a cross-sectional area obtained by cutting the cabinet 2 along a plane parallel to the paper surface in FIG.
  • the second baffle is equivalent to a cross-sectional area obtained by cutting the housing containing the scale and / or the tweeter by a plane parallel to the plane of FIG.
  • a portable magnetic recording / reproducing device a CD (Compact Disc) reproducing device, or a recordable / reproducible disk recording / reproducing device is provided in a substantially square concave portion 15 formed between both corners 9L and 9R.
  • a DC power supply terminal 18 to the small electronic device 30 is attached.
  • legs 18 L and 18 R having substantially the same height as the lower portion 3 are formed on the bottom surface of the rear projecting portion 8.
  • a cushion mounting part 19 consisting of an aluminum board 19A as shown in Fig. 3. .
  • Rubber or other cushioning member 21a that is removably fitted to the through holes 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d at four equal positions on the aluminum board 19A. , 21b, 21c, 21d are attached.
  • the cushioning members 21a to 21d are primary or secondary as shown in FIGS.
  • the vibration of the woofer 122 in the cabinet 2 is transmitted. This is to block the traffic.
  • the structure of the cushioning members 21a to 21d will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 and FIGS. 9A to 9D.
  • aluminum which constitutes the cushioning material attaching portion 19 is formed on the upper plate 2C of the cabinet 2 formed by combining the front half 2A and the rear half 2B into a plane ellipse. Panel 19 A is installed.
  • the shape of the aluminum plate 19 A is an elliptical shape substantially the same as the plane of the cabinet 2.
  • Elliptical holes 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d are drilled on a predetermined circumference, for example, divided into four equal parts from the center of this aluminum plate 19A. I have. Buffer members 21a to 21d shown in FIGS. 9A to 9D are detachably fitted into these through holes 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d.
  • FIG. 9A to 9D show the cushioning members 21a to 21d.
  • 9A is a plan view of the cushioning members 21a to 21d
  • FIG. 9B is a side view
  • FIG. 9C is a bottom view
  • FIG. 9D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 9A.
  • the cushioning members 21a to 21d are formed in a substantially elliptical shape using rubber, emstroler, viscous rubber, or the like.
  • the upper surfaces of the cushioning members 21a to 21d are in contact with the bottom surface of the electronic device 30 at a position eccentric from the center point 0, which is the intersection of the major axis and the short axis of the elliptical base 21e.
  • Such protrusions 21 f are formed.
  • the protruding portion 21 ⁇ has a circular flat surface so that the compliance is larger than that of the base 21 e, and the cross-section is formed in a thin bellows shape in an inverted dish shape having a protruding portion in the center.
  • the protrusion 21 f When the protrusion 21 f is fitted outward, it is possible to mount a device having a relatively large bottom surface, such as the first portable electronic device 3OA. As shown in Fig. 11, if the protrusion 21 f is arranged inside and fitted, a device with a small bottom area such as the second portable electronic device 30B can be placed. I can do it.
  • the three-month notch 21 h of the cushioning members 20 a to 20 d is removed while pressing this part, so that the through-holes 20 a to 21 A of the aluminum board 19 A are formed. It is formed so as to be easily detached from 20 d.
  • the cushioning member may be made of not only rubber or the like but also a coil spring or a combination of rubber and a highly viscous oil.
  • the schematic internal structure of the cabinet 2 combining the front and rear halves 2A and 2B described above forms a bus 4 by forming a port 4 at the lower end of the cabinet 2 as shown in FIG. 'A reflex-cabinet (Bass-Reflex-Cabinet: abbreviated in this example as Baffle: Baff1e) is constructed.
  • Bas-Reflex-Cabinet abbreviated in this example as Baffle: Baff1e
  • reference numeral 23 denotes a notch plate, and a baffle plate 22 is attached to the baffle plate 23.
  • a one-channel amplifier for the woofer 22 and a two-channel amplifier for driving a speaker unit housed in a housing to be described later are also built in the cabinet 2, although not shown.
  • the connecting bases 13L and 13R are formed of a synthetic resin, and are formed in a cylindrical shape with a rounded head.
  • the cylinder head is inclined from one side to the other side below.
  • Holes 25 L and 25 R, and pipes 26 L and 26 R are inserted and fixed to one end of the cylinder head. This through-hole 25 L and
  • the other through-holes 25 L 'and 25 R' penetrating below 25 R have leads 12 L 'and 12 R' derived from the pump output terminals 12 L and 12 R ', respectively. It is inserted and passes through the pipes 26L and 26R, and moves in the housings 27L and 27R shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 as a single force or a switch as a tweeter. Connected to the peaker unit.
  • stepped portions 28L and 28R are formed in the lower columnar portion of the connecting base portions 13L and 13R, and the corner portions 9L and 9R shown in FIG. Are rotatable in the through holes 10 L and 1 OR.
  • the strings 29L and 29R made of ⁇ -shaped metal or the like are attached.
  • a semi-circular shaft insertion hole is formed upward on the bottom surface of the steps 28 L and 28 R, and a shaft having a semi-circular cross section is formed in the shaft insertion hole.
  • the shaft is inserted and the shaft is fixed to the connection bases 13R and 13L with the screws 31L and 31R.
  • the tip of this shaft is rotatable with respect to the couplings 32L and 32R.
  • flat fixed shafts 33L and 33R which are obtained by shaving both ends of the shaft in the longitudinal direction, are fixed. Through holes were drilled in 3L and 33R to form taps 34L and 34R.
  • the shaft that surrounds the connection bases 13 L and 13 R can be freely rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the top of the couplings 32 L and 32 R. Move.
  • the fixed shafts 33 L and 33 R of the connecting bases 13 L and 13 R are formed in the rectangular holes 10 L and 10 R of the corners 9 L and 9 R shown in FIG. Insert it into the fixing hole 35 and the back of the rear half 2B shown in Fig. 5 If the screws are inserted through the screw stoppers 14 L and 14 R formed on the surface and fixed to the taps 34 L and 34 R of the fixed shafts 33 L and 33 R,-
  • the connecting bases 13L and 13R containing the baffles 27L and 27R and the pipes 26L and 26R can be rotatably attached to the cabinet 2.
  • the housings 27L, 27 are provided for the first and second baffles, that is, for the cabinet 2.
  • R can be made detachable. In particular, it is possible to reduce the size by packing the product in a detached state during transportation.
  • locking portions 36 are formed in the through holes 10L and 1OR of the corners 9L and 9R, and both ends of the flanges 29L and 29R are locked.
  • the horizontal rotation angles of the connecting bases 13L and 13R are regulated to be within a predetermined angle range by abutting on the locking ends 37 and 38 of the part 36.
  • the second baffles 27L and 27R are rotated in the horizontal direction of A-A 'as shown in FIG. 3 by rotating the connecting bases 13L and 13R clockwise CW or counterclockwise CCW. Can be moved over a predetermined range.
  • Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'in Fig. 3.
  • Pipes 26L and 26R are hollow cylindrical by mixing carbon fiber in epoxy resin and sintering. It has been molded into a pipe. As shown in Fig. 13, the pipes 26L and 26R have thicker through holes 25L and 25R on the connecting bases 13L and 13R, and the second baffle 2
  • the taper-shaped hollow pipe 61 may be formed by narrowing the side on which the 7 L and 27 R scales and / or the tweeter are pivoted.
  • Pipes 26 L and 26 R as such an intermediate support are light. It is hard and requires moderate internal loss. That is, the sound speed (v “(
  • the strength and elastic modulus of the carbon fiber composite material mixed with the above-mentioned carbon fiber vary depending on the manufacturing method, but generally carbon fiber such as laeon or polyacrylonitrile fiber is carbonized in an inert atmosphere. And then graphitized.
  • the tungsten wire and the like are degassed and added to the reactor to obtain boron filaments continuously.
  • Resin etc. combined to form a pipe, P-phenylenediamine and polyamide fiber obtained from terephthalic acid, etc. (Dupont's trademark Kepler) etc.
  • the pipes 26L and 26R formed in the hollow shape shown in FIG. 12 are metals such as iron pipes shown in Table 1, the distance between each speaker unit and the drive circuit is reduced.
  • the magnetic flux 63 generated by the current flowing through the connected leads 12 L 'and 12 R' induces an overcurrent in the metal rope, and the reverse current is applied to the leads 12 L 'and 12 R'.
  • a magnetic field was generated by an electromagnetic induction effect such as passing a current, which affected the output current to the speaker unit, and eventually deteriorated the sound quality.
  • Figure 18 shows the sound quality of the resistance value of such a pipe.
  • the lengths of the pipes 26L and 26R are selected as follows. If the length of the pipes 26 L and 26 R is too short, the housing 27 L and 27 R will approach the cabinet 2, resulting in a stereo sound in the reproduced sound. The sound output from the first car 22 stored in the cabinet 2 interferes with the housing 27 L and 27 R. If the lengths of the pipes 26L and 26R are too long, the distance between the housing 27L and the housing 27R is too large, and the stereo feeling cannot be obtained. Therefore, the length of the pipes 26 L and 26 R is such that a good stereo feeling can be obtained when the listener hears the sound reproduced from the speaker system, and the sound reproduced from the woofer 22 is how long. It is sufficient that the distance does not interfere with the ring 27 L and 27 R.
  • the housings 27L and 27R attached to the tips of the pipes 26L and 26R will be described.
  • the housings 27 L and 27 R have a long axis with a diameter of about 100 mm, and the front faces are elliptical and spherical.
  • the housings 27 L and 27 R have high and medium tone speaker units. Is built-in. No ,.
  • the housings 27 L and 27 R at the ends of the Eve 26 L and 26 R are centered on the axes 41 L and 41 R in Fig. 4 from the back side of the paper to the front side or from the front side to the back side. It is mounted to be rotatable. Therefore, in FIG.
  • the housings 27L and 27R can swing horizontally in the horizontal direction around the pipes 26L and 26R.
  • the housings 27L and 27R are provided with mounting plates on which the speaker units constituting the scale and the tweeter are formed on the housings 27L and 27R, respectively. Can be mounted from the front side.
  • a thin protective member is provided to protect the sound emission side of the speaker unit. It is attached.
  • the second baffle is a cross-sectional area of the housings 27L and 27R cut along a plane parallel to the paper surface in FIG.
  • the housings 27L and 27R each having a built-in speaker unit for middle and high frequencies have a major axis diameter of about 10 O mm.
  • L 0.1 m
  • the area of the hatched portion of the difference between the direct sound and the indirect sound can be reduced to half or less as compared with FIG.
  • the reflected wave of the indirect sound which is the cause of the sound quality deterioration, is reduced, and the buffling effect can be reduced, so that faithful sound quality reproduction can be performed.
  • the installation area can be reduced by about 1/4 compared to a small combo or the like.
  • Figure 15 shows a plan view of the speaker system of this example.
  • the listener 50 located in front of the speaker system 1 moves the housing 27 L against the connecting base 13 L and the pipe 26 L.
  • Housing 27R is also rotated clockwise CW with respect to connecting base 13R and pipe 26R, and brought to a position close to listener 50's ear.
  • the distance between the ears and both second baffles 27L and 27R is closer to 2 ⁇ cm, the distance from the normal mid-high speaker to the listener 50 and the minimum lm is assumed.
  • FIG. 16 shows a DC power supply circuit for an amplifier built in the above-mentioned cabinet 2.
  • reference numeral 51 denotes a plug derived from the power supply connection portion 11 provided on the rear protruding portion 8 shown in FIG. 5, which is connected to a commercial power supply and has a primary power transformer T for the amplifier.
  • the commercial voltage is supplied to the side T ,.
  • the secondary winding T 2 to be supplied to the DC power source supply terminal 1 8 of the secondary winding T 3 separately from the rear projecting portion 8 for amplifiers that winding to the power supply preparative lance T It is provided.
  • the secondary voltage from these secondary windings ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 is converted to a DC voltage of, for example, 4.5 V via rectifying blocks 52, 53 and smoothing circuits 54, 55 to form a DC power supply.
  • Supply terminals 18 and 9 DC voltage are supplied to the amplifier circuit.
  • Doo La secondary winding T DC- DC co a DC voltage of 9 V is supplied to the amplifier circuit as shown 2 also no winding by a broken line for supplying Nsu the T to the DC power supply terminal 1 8
  • the converter 56 may perform DC-DC conversion to obtain a DC voltage of 4.5 V. If the amplifier is driven by a battery, the battery voltage may be supplied to a DC power supply terminal 18 using a DC-DC converter 56.
  • connection terminals (pin connectors) 17 L and 17 R connecting the output terminals of the portable electronic devices 30, 30 A, 30 B and the amplifiers in the cabinet 2 are connected. A connecting line between them is also required.
  • the cushioning member is mounted on the cabinet that stores only the woofer, but it may be mounted on a general speaker cabinet. Is clear.
  • the antenna is housed in the cabinet, but the sound reproduced by the woofer is a sound of a low-frequency component, and thus has directivity. Absent. Therefore, as in the above-described embodiment, the woofer does not need to be disposed at the center of the pair of scales and / or the tweeter, but under one of the scales and / or the tweeter. May be arranged.
  • the second baffle is made smaller than the first baffle, and is arranged at a position separated from the first baffle, so that the baffle effect can be reduced and the sound quality can be improved. A speed-up system with a good balance is obtained.
  • first baffle and the second baffle are separated from each other via a pipe and integrated, a device that can have an extremely small installation area compared to a small component or the like can be obtained.

Abstract

A loudspeaker system provided with a first baffle (2) fitted with a first loudspeaker unit (woofer unit) which reproduces sounds of a first frequency band and one or more second baffles (27L, 27R) fitted with second loudspeakers (tweeters and/or mid-range loudspeakers) which reproduce sounds of a second frequency band higher than that of the sounds reproduced by the first loudspeaker unit and formed smaller in size than the first baffle. The second baffles (27L, 27R) are placed a predetermined distance from the first baffle (2). The baffle effect is weakened, and consequently direct sounds directly produced by this loudspeaker unit are intensified as compared with indirect sounds reflected backward from baffle boards. The frequency characteristics of the system in an intermediate-frequency band are improved, and in addition, the system is also improved in sound image localization.

Description

明細  Statement
発明の名称 ス ピ 力 システム Title of invention Speed system
技術分野 Technical field
本発明はス ピーカのバッ フル効果を低減する様に成したス ビー 力 システムに関する。  The present invention relates to a speaker power system configured to reduce the baffle effect of a speaker.
景技  Skill
一般にキ ャビネ ッ トの前面板はバッ フル板と成されているため にスピーカュニ ッ トの振動板が振動する際にス ピーカュニ ッ トの 前面より直接放音される直接音に対しバッ フル板の後方に放音さ れる音波とにより バッ フル効果を発生する。  In general, the front panel of the cabinet is formed as a baffle plate, so that when the diaphragm of the speaker unit vibrates, the baffle plate prevents direct sound emitted directly from the front of the speaker unit. A baffle effect is generated by sound waves emitted backward.
この様なバッ フル効果を本発明の前提となるスピーカ システム である図 1 について説明する。 図 1 で 1 0 1 はスピーカ システム を構成するキ ャビネ ッ トであり、 このキャ ビネ ッ ト 1 0 1 の前面 板を構成するバッ フル板 1 0 2 が 1 辺を L とする正方形状に形成 されている。 このバッ フル板 1 0 2 に低音用のスピーカユニ ッ ト 1 0 3並に中高用スピーカュニ ッ ト 1 0 4 が取り付けられている 上述の如きバッ フル板 1 0 2での 1 辺の長さ Lの値は周波数に 依存し、 バッ フル効果で所定周波数中の高い周波数を反射する。 即ち ス (波長) は で与えられる。  Such a baffle effect will be described with reference to FIG. 1, which is a speaker system on which the present invention is based. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 101 denotes a cabinet constituting a speaker system, and a baffle plate 102 constituting a front plate of the cabinet 101 is formed in a square shape having one side L. Have been. The low sound speaker unit 103 and the middle and high speaker unit 104 are attached to the baffle plate 102. The length L of one side of the baffle plate 102 as described above is L. The value of f depends on the frequency, and reflects a high frequency in a given frequency due to the baffle effect. That is, the wavelength (wavelength) is given by
上述のバッ フル板 1 0 2 の 1 辺を L = 0. 3 4 mとする と、 音 波の速度 V は 3 4 0 m/ s e c であるから例えばス = 2 x 0. 3 4 = 0. 6 8 111の時の周波数 は 1: = / /1 = 3 4 0 // 0. 6 8 = 5 0 0 ( H z ) となる。 If one side of the above baffle plate 102 is L = 0.34 m, the velocity V of the sound wave is 340 m / sec, so for example, s = 2 x 0.34 = 0. The frequency at 6 8 111 is 1 : = / / 1 = 3 4 0 / / 0.68 = 5 0 0 (H z).
即ち、 ノ ッ フル板の 1 辺 L = 0. 3 4 mのノ ッ フル扳 1 0 2 で は 5 0 0 H z 以上は図 2 の音圧一周波数特性曲線 1 0 5 に示す様 にバッ フル板 1 0 2 での背面に反射した間接音の反射波が付加さ れる こ とになる。 図 2 で縦軸は音圧 ( d B ) を横軸は周波数 ( H z ) を示すもの である。 図 2 中の実線で示す周波数特性曲線 1 0 5 はバ ッ フル板 1 0 2 から反射が加わって、 5 0 0 H z 〜 1 0 k H z の範囲で周 波数特性曲線 1 0 5 に山と谷が 6 d B程度発生した場合を示して いる。 即ち、 全く 反射のない点線 1 0 6 を示す部分から実線部分 を差し引いた斜線で示す面積部分がバッ フル効果によって音質劣 化の原因と成る部分である。 尚、 高域の周波数帯域、 例えば 1 0 k以上の周波数帯域ではバッ フル効果が無 く なるために周波数特 性曲線 1 0 5 はフ ラ ッ ト と成っている。 In other words, for a notch of one side L = 0.34 m of the notch plate 扳 102, the sound pressure vs. frequency characteristic curve 105 in Fig. The reflected wave of the indirect sound reflected on the back of the full board 102 is added. In Fig. 2, the vertical axis shows sound pressure (dB) and the horizontal axis shows frequency (Hz). The frequency characteristic curve 105 shown by the solid line in Fig. 2 is reflected from the baffle plate 102, and peaks in the frequency characteristic curve 105 in the range from 500 Hz to 10 kHz. And a valley of about 6 dB. That is, the area indicated by the diagonal lines obtained by subtracting the solid line part from the part indicated by the dotted line 106 having no reflection is the part that causes the sound quality to deteriorate due to the baffle effect. In a high frequency band, for example, in a frequency band of 10 k or more, the baffle effect disappears, so that the frequency characteristic curve 105 is flat.
本発明はス ピーカ システムのバ ッ フル板で生ずるバ ッ フル効果 を減少させ、 間接音に比べて直接音の比率を増加させる様に し、 中域での周波数特性を改善する と共に音質を改善したス ピーカ シ ステムを得る こ とを目的とする ものである。  The present invention reduces the baffle effect generated by the baffle plate of the speaker system, increases the ratio of direct sound compared to indirect sound, improves the frequency characteristics in the midrange, and improves sound quality. The purpose is to obtain a speaker system.
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
本発明のス ピーカ システムによれば低音用ス ピーカュニ ッ トを 有する第 1 のバッ フルと所定位置離間して高音又はノ及び中音ス ピー力ユニ ッ トを有する第 2 のバッ フルを配設する様に成したの で、 バッ フル効果が減少してバッ フル板から背面に放音される間 接音に比べて、 直接ス ピーカュニ ッ トから放音される直接音が増 大し、 中域での周波数特性が改善される と共に音像定位の優れた ものが得られる。  According to the speaker system of the present invention, the first baffle having the bass speaker unit for bass is arranged at a predetermined distance from the second baffle having the treble or no sound and the middle sound speed unit. As a result, the baffle effect is reduced and the direct sound emitted from the direct speaker unit increases compared to the direct sound while the sound is emitted from the baffle plate to the back. The frequency characteristics in the frequency range are improved, and a sound image with excellent localization can be obtained.
図面の簡単な説明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 は、 本発明の前提となる ス ピーカ システムの斜視図である 図 2 は、 図 1 に示したス ピーカ システムの周波数特性を示す特 性図である。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a speaker system on which the present invention is based. FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing frequency characteristics of the speaker system shown in FIG.
図 3 は、 本発明に係るス ピーカ システムの構成を示す正面図で ある。 図 4 は、 本発明に係るス ピーカ システムの構成を示す側面図で ある。 FIG. 3 is a front view showing the configuration of the speaker system according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side view showing the configuration of the speaker system according to the present invention.
図 5 は、 本発明に係るス ピーカ システムの要部の構成を示す背 面図である。  FIG. 5 is a back view showing a configuration of a main part of the speaker system according to the present invention.
図 6 は、 本発明に係るス ピーカ システムの要部の構成を示す斜 視図である。  FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a main part of the speaker system according to the present invention.
図 7 は、 本発明に係るス ピーカ システムの内部構造を示す断面 図である。  FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the speaker system according to the present invention.
図 8 は、 第 2 のバッフルの取り付け構造を示す平面図である。 図 9 A〜 9 Dは、 本発明のス ピーカ システムに用いられる緩衝 部材の構成を示している。 図 9 Aは、 緩衝部材の構成を示す正面 図である。 図 9 Bは、 緩衝部材の構成を示す側面図である。 図 9 Cは、 緩衝部材を裏面から見た図である。 図 9 Dは、 図 9 A中の A - A ' 線から見た断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a mounting structure of the second baffle. 9A to 9D show the structure of the cushioning member used in the speaker system of the present invention. FIG. 9A is a front view showing the configuration of the cushioning member. FIG. 9B is a side view showing the configuration of the cushioning member. FIG. 9C is a view of the cushioning member as viewed from the back. FIG. 9D is a sectional view taken along line AA ′ in FIG. 9A.
図 1 0 は、 緩衝部材による電子機器の支持状態の一例を説明す る為の図である。  FIG. 10 is a view for explaining an example of a state in which the electronic device is supported by the cushioning member.
図 1 1 は、 緩衝部材による電子機器の支持状態の一例を説明す る為の図である。  FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining an example of a state in which the electronic device is supported by the cushioning member.
図 1 2 は、 本発明に用いられるパイ プを説明するための説明図 である。  FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a pipe used in the present invention.
図 1 3 は、 パイ プの他の例を示す断面図である。  FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the pipe.
図 1 4 は、 本発明に係るス ピーカ システムの周波数特性を示す 特性図である。  FIG. 14 is a characteristic diagram showing frequency characteristics of the speaker system according to the present invention.
図 1 5 は、 本発明に係るス ピーカシステムの動作状態を説明す るための説明図である。  FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operation state of the speaker system according to the present invention.
図 1 6 は、 本発明に係るス ピーカ システムに用いられる直流電 源回路を示す回路図である。  FIG. 16 is a circuit diagram showing a DC power supply circuit used in the speaker system according to the present invention.
図 1 7 は、 各種パイ プの特性及び音質を示す表である。 図 1 8 は、 各種パイ プの抵抗及び音質を示す表である。 Figure 17 is a table showing the characteristics and sound quality of various pipes. Figure 18 is a table showing the resistance and sound quality of various pipes.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 図面を用いて本発明のス ピーカ システムの構成を詳細に 説明する。  Hereinafter, the configuration of the speaker system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図 3乃至図 5 中で 1 は全体と して本例のス ピーカ システムを示 す。 キヤ ビネ ッ ト 2 は合成樹脂で図 4 及び図 6 に示す様に前後に 半円筒状に形成した前部ハーフ 2 A及び後部ハーフ 2 Bを合体し 、 図 6 に示す様に楕円形状の平面を有する筒状の形状に構成され ている。  In FIGS. 3 to 5, numeral 1 indicates the speaker system of the present example as a whole. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the front half 2A and the rear half 2B formed of a semi-cylindrical front and rear are combined with each other to form an elliptical flat surface as shown in FIG. It has a cylindrical shape having
キャビネ ッ ト 2 の下段部 3 は底板と一体に形成され、 上面より 小さい楕円筒状に形成され、 キャビネ ッ ト 2 の下段部 3 の前部ハ 一つ 2 Aの正面には矩形状のポー ト 4 が図 3 、 図 6並に図 7 に示 す様に形成されている。  The lower part 3 of the cabinet 2 is formed integrally with the bottom plate and is formed in an oval cylindrical shape smaller than the upper surface, and the front part of the lower part 3 of the cabinet 2 has a rectangular port in front of 2A. 4 is formed as shown in FIG. 7 along with FIGS.
先ずキ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 を構成する前部ハーフ 2 Aについて図 3、 図 4並に図 6 で説明する と、 ポー ト 4 の上側にキャビネ ッ ト 2 に 内蔵される低音用のス ピーカ、 即ちウーハーのレベル調整摘み 5 、 マスタボリ ゥム調整摘み 6並に電源オ ン、 オフ用のスィ ッチ 7 が配設されている。  First, the front half 2A constituting the cabinet 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 along with FIG. 6, and the bass speaker built into the cabinet 2 above the port 4 will be described. That is, a power ON / OFF switch 7 is arranged in addition to the woofer level adjustment knob 5 and the master volume adjustment knob 6.
又、 半円筒部を構成する後部ハーフ 2 Bの背面には入出力端子 を取りつけるための背面突出部 8 が図 4 乃至図 6 に示す様に一体 に形成されている。  Also, on the rear surface of the rear half 2B constituting the semi-cylindrical portion, a rear projecting portion 8 for attaching input / output terminals is integrally formed as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
この背面突出部 8 は図 5 に示される様に背面からみて略矩形状 に形成されている。 この矩形状部 8 Aの上端の左右に角部 9 L及 び 9 Rが形成されている。 この角部 9 L及び 9 Rは上面からみて 図 6及び図 8 に示す様に透孔 1 0 L , 1 0 Rが穿たれている。  The rear projection 8 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape as viewed from the rear as shown in FIG. Corner portions 9L and 9R are formed on the left and right of the upper end of the rectangular portion 8A. The corners 9L and 9R have through holes 10L and 10R as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, respectively, as viewed from above.
背面突出部 8 の矩形状部 8 Aには第 1 のバッ フルを構成する 5 0〜 2 0 0 H z を再生する低音用スピーカュニ ッ ト (ウーハー) の 1 チヤ ンネル分のァ ンプ或は後述する第 2 のバッ フルを構成す る 2 0 0 H z 〜 2 0 k H z の高中音用ス ピーカ ユニ ッ ト (ス コ 一 力及びノ又はツイ 一タ ) の 2 チ ャ ンネル分のア ンプを駆動するた めの電源接続部 1 1 及びス コ 一力及び/又はツイ 一タを駆動する ア ンプの出力端子 ( D I N端子) 1 2 L及び 1 2 Rが設けられて いる。 こ こ でい う第 1 のバ ッ フルと は、 キ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 を図 3 中 の紙面と平行な面で切った断面積に相当する ものをいう。 The rectangular portion 8A of the rear protruding portion 8 constitutes a first baffle. One channel of a bass speaker unit (woofer) for reproducing 50 to 200 Hz or described later. Configure a second baffle Power supply to drive the amplifiers for two channels of the speaker unit for high and middle frequencies of 200 Hz to 20 kHz (score and nose or tweeter). An output terminal (DIN terminal) 12 L and 12 R of an amplifier for driving the section 11 and the scooter and / or the tweeter is provided. Here, the first baffle corresponds to a cross-sectional area obtained by cutting the cabinet 2 along a plane parallel to the paper surface in FIG.
更に、 後述する も、 第 2 のバッ フルを構成する ス コ一力及び/ 又はツイ ータ と してのス ピ一力ユニ ッ トが収納されたハウ ジング への連結基部 1 3 L及び 1 3 Rを回動自在に保持させるための螺 子止め部 1 4 L及び 1 4 Rを有する。 こ こで第 2 のバ ッ フルとは 、 スコ一力及び/又はツイ 一タを収納したハウ ジングを図 3 中の 紙面を平行な面で切った断面積に相当する ものをいう。  Further, as will be described later, the connecting bases 13 L and 1 to the housing in which the speed unit and / or the speed unit as the tweeter constituting the second baffle are housed. It has screw stoppers 14L and 14R for holding the 3R rotatably. Here, the second baffle is equivalent to a cross-sectional area obtained by cutting the housing containing the scale and / or the tweeter by a plane parallel to the plane of FIG.
更に、 両角部 9 L及び 9 R間に形成された略正方形状の凹部 1 5 に携帯用の磁気記録再生装置、 C D (Compact Disc) 再生装置 或は記録再生可能なディ スク の記録 · 再生装置等の携帯用も し く は小型の電子機器 3 0 の出力とキャビネ ッ ト 2 内のア ンプとを接 続する接続端子例えば R C A型ピ ンコネク タ 1 7 L及び 1 7 R並 に携帯用又は小型電子機器 3 0 への直流電源供給端子 1 8が取り 付けられている。  In addition, a portable magnetic recording / reproducing device, a CD (Compact Disc) reproducing device, or a recordable / reproducible disk recording / reproducing device is provided in a substantially square concave portion 15 formed between both corners 9L and 9R. Connection terminal for connecting the output of a portable or small electronic device 30 and an amplifier in the cabinet 2 such as the RCA type pin connectors 17L and 17R. A DC power supply terminal 18 to the small electronic device 30 is attached.
又、 背面突出部 8 の底面には図 4及び図 5 に示す様に下段部 3 の高さ と略同一の脚 1 8 L及び 1 8 Rがー体形成されている。 前部ハーフ 2 A及び後部ハーフ 2 Bを一体化したキ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 の上面には図 3 の様にアルミ ニウ ム盤 1 9 Aから成る緩衝材取 付部 1 9 が設けられている。 こ のアル ミ ニウ ム盤 1 9 Aの 4等分 位置に透孔 2 0 a , 2 0 b , 2 0 c , 2 0 d に着脱自在に嵌着さ れたゴム等の緩衝部材 2 1 a , 2 1 b , 2 1 c , 2 1 dが取り付 けられている。  Also, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, legs 18 L and 18 R having substantially the same height as the lower portion 3 are formed on the bottom surface of the rear projecting portion 8. On the upper surface of the cabinet 2 integrating the front half 2A and the rear half 2B, there is provided a cushion mounting part 19 consisting of an aluminum board 19A as shown in Fig. 3. . Rubber or other cushioning member 21a that is removably fitted to the through holes 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d at four equal positions on the aluminum board 19A. , 21b, 21c, 21d are attached.
緩衝部材 2 1 a 〜 2 1 d は図 3乃至図 6 に示される様に 1 次或 は 2次電池等で駆動される携帯用も し く は小型の電子機器 3 0 を キ ャ ビネ ソ ト 2上に載置した時にキ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 内のウーハ 一 2 2 の振動が伝わるのを遮断するための ものである。 緩衝部材 2 1 a 〜 2 1 d の構成を図 3、 図 4 並に図 9 A〜 9 Dを用いて説明す る。 The cushioning members 21a to 21d are primary or secondary as shown in FIGS. When the portable or small electronic device 30 driven by a secondary battery or the like is placed on the cabinet 2, the vibration of the woofer 122 in the cabinet 2 is transmitted. This is to block the traffic. The structure of the cushioning members 21a to 21d will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 and FIGS. 9A to 9D.
先ず、 前部ハーフ 2 A及び後部ハーフ 2 Bを合体して平面楕円 形状と成されたキ ャ ビネ 'ン ト 2 の上板 2 C上には緩衝材取付部 1 9 を構成するアル ミ ニウ ム盤 1 9 Aが取り付けられている。 こ の アル ミ ニ ウ ム盤 1 9 Aの形状は、 キ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 の平面と略同一 の楕円形状と成されている。  First, aluminum which constitutes the cushioning material attaching portion 19 is formed on the upper plate 2C of the cabinet 2 formed by combining the front half 2A and the rear half 2B into a plane ellipse. Panel 19 A is installed. The shape of the aluminum plate 19 A is an elliptical shape substantially the same as the plane of the cabinet 2.
こ のアル ミ ニウ ム盤 1 9 Aの中心位置から例えば 4 等分した所 定の円周上に楕円形状の透孔 2 0 a , 2 0 b , 2 0 c , 2 0 d が 穿たれている。 これら透孔 2 0 a , 2 0 b , 2 0 c , 2 0 d 内に 図 9 A〜 9 Dに示す緩衝部材 2 1 a 〜 2 1 dが着脱自在に嵌着さ れている。  Elliptical holes 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d are drilled on a predetermined circumference, for example, divided into four equal parts from the center of this aluminum plate 19A. I have. Buffer members 21a to 21d shown in FIGS. 9A to 9D are detachably fitted into these through holes 20a, 20b, 20c, and 20d.
図 9 A〜 9 Dに、 こ の緩衝部材 2 1 a 〜 2 1 d を示す。 図 9 A は緩衝部材 2 1 a 〜 2 1 d の平面図、 図 9 B は側面図、 図 9 C は 底面図、 図 9 Dは図 9 Aの A — A ' 断面矢視図である。  Figs. 9A to 9D show the cushioning members 21a to 21d. 9A is a plan view of the cushioning members 21a to 21d, FIG. 9B is a side view, FIG. 9C is a bottom view, and FIG. 9D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 9A.
緩衝部材 2 1 a 〜 2 1 d はゴム或はエマス ト ラー或は粘性ゴム 等を用いて、 略楕円形状に成形される。 この緩衝部材 2 1 a 〜 2 1 d の上面には楕円形状のベース 2 1 e の長軸と短蚰の交点であ る中心点 0 より偏芯した位置に電子機器 3 0 の底面と対接する様 な突起部 2 1 f が形成されている。 この突起部 2 1 ί はベース 2 1 e に比べてコ ンプラ イ ア ンスを大き く する様に平面が円形で断 面は中央に突出部を有する逆皿型に薄 く 蛇腹状に形成されている ベース 2 1 f の裏面には図 9 B〜図 9 Dに示す様なキ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 に穿った透孔と嵌り合う係合部 2 1 gが短軸に ¾つて中心点 0 から所定距離位置に 2個所定間隔を隔て設けられている。 更に 突出部 2 1 f が形成された長蚰と反対側の裏面には、 ベースの厚 みを略半分にした三ヶ月型の切欠き部 2 1 hが形成されている。 上述の如き 4 つの緩衝部材 2 1 a 〜 2 1 d をアル ミ ニウ ム盤 1 9 Aの透孔 2 0 a 〜 2 0 d に図 4 の断面図及び図 1 0 の平面図に 示す様に突出部 2 1 f を外側に向けて嵌着した場合には第 1 の携 帯用電子機器 3 O Aの様に比較的大きい形状の底面を有する機器 の載置が可能となる。 図 1 1 に示す様に突出部 2 1 f を内方に配 設して嵌着させれば第 2 の携帯用電子機器 3 0 B の様に底面積の 小さな機器を載置する こ とが出来る。 尚、 緩衝部材 2 0 a 〜 2 0 d の三ヶ月状の切欠き部 2 1 h はこ の部分を押圧しながら取り 出 すこ とでアル ミ ニウ ム盤 1 9 Aの透孔 2 0 a 〜 2 0 dから離脱し 易い様に形成されている。 尚、 緩衝部材は、 ゴム等だけでな く 、 コ ィ ルスプリ ング或はゴムと粘性の大きいオイ ルを組合せて構成 するよう にしてもよい。 The cushioning members 21a to 21d are formed in a substantially elliptical shape using rubber, emstroler, viscous rubber, or the like. The upper surfaces of the cushioning members 21a to 21d are in contact with the bottom surface of the electronic device 30 at a position eccentric from the center point 0, which is the intersection of the major axis and the short axis of the elliptical base 21e. Such protrusions 21 f are formed. The protruding portion 21 ί has a circular flat surface so that the compliance is larger than that of the base 21 e, and the cross-section is formed in a thin bellows shape in an inverted dish shape having a protruding portion in the center. On the back of the base 21 f, there is an engaging part 21g that fits with the through hole drilled in the cabinet 2 as shown in Fig. 9B to Fig. 9D. Two are provided at a predetermined distance from 0 at a predetermined interval. In addition, a three-month notch 21 h with a half thickness of the base is formed on the back surface opposite to the long brass where the protrusion 21 f is formed. The four cushioning members 21a to 21d as described above are inserted into the through holes 20a to 20d of the aluminum board 19A as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 4 and the plan view of FIG. When the protrusion 21 f is fitted outward, it is possible to mount a device having a relatively large bottom surface, such as the first portable electronic device 3OA. As shown in Fig. 11, if the protrusion 21 f is arranged inside and fitted, a device with a small bottom area such as the second portable electronic device 30B can be placed. I can do it. The three-month notch 21 h of the cushioning members 20 a to 20 d is removed while pressing this part, so that the through-holes 20 a to 21 A of the aluminum board 19 A are formed. It is formed so as to be easily detached from 20 d. The cushioning member may be made of not only rubber or the like but also a coil spring or a combination of rubber and a highly viscous oil.
上述した前後ハーフ 2 A及び 2 Bを結合したキ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 の 略線的内部構造は図 7 に示される様にキ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 の下端にポ — ト 4 を形成してバス ' レフ レ ッ ク ス · キ ャ ビネ ッ ト (Bass-Ref lex-Cabinet : 略して本例ではバッ フル : Ba f f 1 eと記している。 ) を構成する。  The schematic internal structure of the cabinet 2 combining the front and rear halves 2A and 2B described above forms a bus 4 by forming a port 4 at the lower end of the cabinet 2 as shown in FIG. 'A reflex-cabinet (Bass-Reflex-Cabinet: abbreviated in this example as Baffle: Baff1e) is constructed.
図 7 で 2 3 はノ ツ フル板で、 このバッ フル板 2 3 にゥ一ハー 2 2 が取り付けられている。 ウーハー 2 2用の 1 チ ャ ンネルア ンプ 並に後述するハウ ジ ング内に収納されたス ピーカユニ ッ トを駆動 する 2 チャ ンネルア ンプ等も図示しないがキ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 に内蔵 されている。  In FIG. 7, reference numeral 23 denotes a notch plate, and a baffle plate 22 is attached to the baffle plate 23. A one-channel amplifier for the woofer 22 and a two-channel amplifier for driving a speaker unit housed in a housing to be described later are also built in the cabinet 2, although not shown.
次に連結基部 1 3 L及び 1 3 Rの構成を説明する。 こ の連結基 部 1 3 L及び 1 3 R は合成樹脂で成形され、 頭部を丸めた円柱状 に形成されている。 こ の円柱頭部の一側から下方の他側に傾斜し た透孔 2 5 L及び 2 5 Rを穿ち、 円柱頭部の一側端にはアーム即 ちパイ プ 2 6 L及び 2 6 Rを挿通固定する。 こ の透孔 2 5 L及びNext, the configuration of the connecting bases 13L and 13R will be described. The connecting bases 13L and 13R are formed of a synthetic resin, and are formed in a cylindrical shape with a rounded head. The cylinder head is inclined from one side to the other side below. Holes 25 L and 25 R, and pipes 26 L and 26 R are inserted and fixed to one end of the cylinder head. This through-hole 25 L and
2 5 Rの下方に貫通した他方の透孔 2 5 L ' 及び 2 5 R ' にはァ ンプ出力端子 1 2 L及び 1 2 Rから導出した リ ー ド 1 2 L ' 及び 1 2 R ' が挿通され、 'ィ プ 2 6 L及び 2 6 R内を通して、 図 3 及び図 4 に示されるハウ ジング 2 7 L及び 2 7 R内のスコ一力又 はノ及びツイ ータ と してのス ピーカユニ ッ トに接続される。 The other through-holes 25 L 'and 25 R' penetrating below 25 R have leads 12 L 'and 12 R' derived from the pump output terminals 12 L and 12 R ', respectively. It is inserted and passes through the pipes 26L and 26R, and moves in the housings 27L and 27R shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 as a single force or a switch as a tweeter. Connected to the peaker unit.
更に、 連結基部 1 3 L及び 1 3 Rの円柱状の下段は図 5 に示さ れている様に段部 2 8 L及び 2 8 Rが形成され、 図 8 に示す角部 9 L及び 9 Rの透孔 1 0 L及び 1 O R内で回動自在と成される。 こ の段部 2 8 L及び 2 8 Rの下端には Ω状の金属等から成るス ト 2 9 L及び 2 9 Rが取り付けられている。  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, stepped portions 28L and 28R are formed in the lower columnar portion of the connecting base portions 13L and 13R, and the corner portions 9L and 9R shown in FIG. Are rotatable in the through holes 10 L and 1 OR. At the lower ends of the steps 28L and 28R, the strings 29L and 29R made of Ω-shaped metal or the like are attached.
段部 2 8 L及び 2 8 Rの底面には上方に向って半円形状のシャ フ ト揷入穴が形成され、 こ の シャ フ ト揷入穴内に断面が半円形状 の シャ フ トが挿入され、 ビス 3 1 L及び 3 1 R で シ ャ フ トが連結 基部 1 3 R , 1 3 Lに固定される。 こ の シャ フ ト の先端はカ ップ リ ング 3 2 L及び 3 2 Rに対し回動自在と成されている。 カ ッ プ リ ング 3 2 L及び 3 2 Rの下端にはシ ャ フ 卜の両側端を長手方向 に削いだ平偏な固定軸 3 3 L及び 3 3 Rが固定され、 こ の固定軸 3 3 L及び 3 3 Rに透孔が穿たれて、 タ ップ 3 4 L及び 3 4 Rが 形成されている。  A semi-circular shaft insertion hole is formed upward on the bottom surface of the steps 28 L and 28 R, and a shaft having a semi-circular cross section is formed in the shaft insertion hole. The shaft is inserted and the shaft is fixed to the connection bases 13R and 13L with the screws 31L and 31R. The tip of this shaft is rotatable with respect to the couplings 32L and 32R. At the lower ends of the couplings 32L and 32R, flat fixed shafts 33L and 33R, which are obtained by shaving both ends of the shaft in the longitudinal direction, are fixed. Through holes were drilled in 3L and 33R to form taps 34L and 34R.
上述の如き構成の連結基部 1 3 L及び 1 3 Rによれば固定軸 3 According to the connecting bases 13 L and 13 R configured as described above, the fixed shaft 3
3 L及び 3 3 Rを固定すれば連結基部 1 3 L及び 1 3 Rを舍むシ ャ フ ト はカ ツプリ ング 3 2 L及び 3 2 Rから上側が時計又は反時 計方向に自由に回動する。 If 3 L and 33 R are fixed, the shaft that surrounds the connection bases 13 L and 13 R can be freely rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the top of the couplings 32 L and 32 R. Move.
従って、 連結基部 1 3 L及び 1 3 R の固定軸 3 3 L及び 3 3 R を図 8 に示す角部 9 L及び 9 Rの透孔 1 0 L及び 1 0 Rに形成し た平角状の固定孔 3 5 に挿通し図 5 に示した後部ハーフ 2 B の背 面に形成した螺子止め部 1 4 L及び 1 4 Rから螺子を挿通し固定 軸 3 3 L及び 3 3 Rのタ ッ プ 3 4 L及び 3 4 R と螺合させれば -、 第 2 のバッ フル 2 7 L及び 2 7 R及びパイ プ 2 6 L及び 2 6 Rを 舍む連結基部 1 3 L及び 1 3 Rをキャ ビネ ッ ト 2 に対し回動自在 に取付ける こ とができる。 逆に、 螺子止め部 1 4 L及び 1 4 Rの 螺子をとる こ とで、 第 1 ノ ッ フルと第 2 バ ッ フル即ち、 キャ ビネ ッ ト 2 に対してハウ ジング 2 7 L , 2 7 Rを着脱自在と成すこ と が出来る。 特に運搬時等には離脱させた状態で-梱包すれば小型化 が可能となる。 Therefore, the fixed shafts 33 L and 33 R of the connecting bases 13 L and 13 R are formed in the rectangular holes 10 L and 10 R of the corners 9 L and 9 R shown in FIG. Insert it into the fixing hole 35 and the back of the rear half 2B shown in Fig. 5 If the screws are inserted through the screw stoppers 14 L and 14 R formed on the surface and fixed to the taps 34 L and 34 R of the fixed shafts 33 L and 33 R,- The connecting bases 13L and 13R containing the baffles 27L and 27R and the pipes 26L and 26R can be rotatably attached to the cabinet 2. Conversely, by taking the screws of the screw fixing portions 14L and 14R, the housings 27L, 27 are provided for the first and second baffles, that is, for the cabinet 2. R can be made detachable. In particular, it is possible to reduce the size by packing the product in a detached state during transportation.
又、 角部 9 L及び 9 Rの透孔 1 0 L及び 1 O R内には図 8 の様 に係止部 3 6 が形成されてス ト ツバ 2 9 L及び 2 9 Rの両端が係 止部 3 6 の係止端 3 7 及び 3 8 に当接して連結基部 1 3 L及び 1 3 Rの水平方向の回動角度を所定角度範囲に成る様に規正してい る。  Also, as shown in Fig. 8, locking portions 36 are formed in the through holes 10L and 1OR of the corners 9L and 9R, and both ends of the flanges 29L and 29R are locked. The horizontal rotation angles of the connecting bases 13L and 13R are regulated to be within a predetermined angle range by abutting on the locking ends 37 and 38 of the part 36.
即ち、 連結基部 1 3 L及び 1 3 Rの時計方向 C W又は反時計方 向 C C Wの回転により第 2 のバッ フル 2 7 L及び 2 7 R は図 3 に 示す様に A— A ' の水平方向に所定範囲に亘つて移動させる こ と が出来る。  That is, the second baffles 27L and 27R are rotated in the horizontal direction of A-A 'as shown in FIG. 3 by rotating the connecting bases 13L and 13R clockwise CW or counterclockwise CCW. Can be moved over a predetermined range.
次にス ピーカ システムに用いられる第 1 のバッ フルと第 2 のバ ッ フルを連結するパイ プ 2 6 L及び 2 6 Rについて説明する。 図 1 2 は図 3 の B — B ' 断面矢視図を示すものでパイ プ 2 6 L 及び 2 6 R はエポキ シ樹脂内にカーボンファ イ バを混入して焼結 工程により中空の円筒状のパイ プに成型したものである。 このパ イ ブ 2 6 L及び 2 6 Rは図 1 3 に示す様に連結基部 1 3 L及び 1 3 R側の透孔 2 5 L及び 2 5 R側を太く し、 第 2 のバッ フル 2 7 L及び 2 7 Rのスコ一力又は 及びッィ一タが枢着される側を細 く してテ一パ状中空パイ プ 6 1 に構成するを可とする。  Next, the pipes 26L and 26R connecting the first and second baffles used in the speaker system will be described. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'in Fig. 3. Pipes 26L and 26R are hollow cylindrical by mixing carbon fiber in epoxy resin and sintering. It has been molded into a pipe. As shown in Fig. 13, the pipes 26L and 26R have thicker through holes 25L and 25R on the connecting bases 13L and 13R, and the second baffle 2 The taper-shaped hollow pipe 61 may be formed by narrowing the side on which the 7 L and 27 R scales and / or the tweeter are pivoted.
この様な咅響的中間支持体と してのパイ プ 2 6 L , 2 6 Rは軽 く 、 硬く 、 適度の内部損失が要求されている。 即ち、 音速 (v「 (Pipes 26 L and 26 R as such an intermediate support are light. It is hard and requires moderate internal loss. That is, the sound speed (v “(
E / p ) : Eャ ング率、 p : 密度) が速 く 、 Q (共振の尖鋭度) が低いこ とが望まれる力く、 上述のカーポ ンフ ァ ィ バーを混入した 中空パイ プや制振鐧パイ プは図 1 7 に示す様に、 これらの条件を 充分に満た している。 E / p): E Young's modulus, p: Density) is high, and Q (resonance sharpness) is desired to be low. Hollow pipes and carpet fibers mixed with the above-mentioned carbon fiber The vibration pipe sufficiently satisfies these conditions, as shown in Figure 17.
上述のカーボンフ ァ ィ バーを混入した炭素繊維複合材料は製法 によって、 その強度や弾性率が変わるが一般的にはレーョ ン或は ポリ ア ク リ ルニ ト リ ル繊維等を不活性雰囲気中で炭化し、 次いで 黒鉛化したものが好ま しい。  The strength and elastic modulus of the carbon fiber composite material mixed with the above-mentioned carbon fiber vary depending on the manufacturing method, but generally carbon fiber such as laeon or polyacrylonitrile fiber is carbonized in an inert atmosphere. And then graphitized.
更に図 1 7 にはその物理量を表記していないがタ ングステ ン線 等を脱ガス処理して反応炉に加えて連続的にボロ ンフ ラメ ン トを 得て、 これらポロ ンフラメ ン トをエポキ シ樹脂等を結合させてパ イ ブ状に成したものや P — フ ヱ ニ レ ンジァ ミ ン とテ レフタ ル酸か ら得られるポリ ア ミ ド繊維等 (デュ ポ ン社製の商標ケプラー) 等 をエポキ シ樹脂と混合したり、 ガラ ス繊維等とエポキ シ樹脂とを 混合した中空パイ プとする こ と もできる。  Further, although the physical quantities are not shown in Fig. 17, the tungsten wire and the like are degassed and added to the reactor to obtain boron filaments continuously. Resin etc. combined to form a pipe, P-phenylenediamine and polyamide fiber obtained from terephthalic acid, etc. (Dupont's trademark Kepler) etc. Can be mixed with an epoxy resin, or a hollow pipe in which glass fiber or the like is mixed with an epoxy resin.
又、 図 1 2 で示した中空状に形成されたパイ プ 2 6 L及び 2 6 Rが表 1 に示す鉄パイ プ等の金属である と、 各ス ピーカュニ ッ ト と駆動回路との間を接続する リ ー ド 1 2 L ' 及び 1 2 R ' に流す 電流によって発生する磁束 6 3 によって金属ハイ プに過電流が誘 起され、 リ ー ド 1 2 L ' 及び 1 2 R ' に逆の電流を流す様な電磁 誘導作用による磁界が生じス ピーカュニ ッ トへの出力電流に影響 を与え、 最終的には音質を劣化させる問題があった。 これに対し てこの実施例の様に力一ボンフ ァ ィ バーパィ プ或はケプラーパィ プ等の様に所定の抵抗値を持った中空パイ プを用いれば上述の電 磁誘導による音質劣化原因は回避する こ とが出来る。 図 1 8 はこ の様なパイ プの抵抗値の音質の良否を示す。  Further, if the pipes 26L and 26R formed in the hollow shape shown in FIG. 12 are metals such as iron pipes shown in Table 1, the distance between each speaker unit and the drive circuit is reduced. The magnetic flux 63 generated by the current flowing through the connected leads 12 L 'and 12 R' induces an overcurrent in the metal rope, and the reverse current is applied to the leads 12 L 'and 12 R'. There was a problem that a magnetic field was generated by an electromagnetic induction effect such as passing a current, which affected the output current to the speaker unit, and eventually deteriorated the sound quality. On the other hand, if a hollow pipe having a predetermined resistance value, such as a carbon fiber pipe or a Kepler pipe, is used as in this embodiment, the above-described cause of sound quality deterioration due to electromagnetic induction can be avoided. You can do this. Figure 18 shows the sound quality of the resistance value of such a pipe.
尚、 図 1 7及び図 1 8 で音質はリ ー ドをパイ プ 2 6 L , 2 6 R 中に通した時の音質で〇は良好、 Δはやや良好、 Xは不良状態を 示している。 Note that in Figs. 17 and 18, the sound quality is indicated by pipes 26 L and 26 R. 音 indicates good sound quality when passed through, Δ indicates slightly good, and X indicates poor state.
こ こでパイ プ 2 6 L及び 2 6 Rの長さは、 以下のよう に選定さ れている。 パイ プ 2 6 L , 2 6 Rの長さが短すぎる と、 ハウ ジ ン グ 2 7 L , 2 7 Rがキャビネ ッ ト 2 に近づく ために、 再生された 音にステ レオ感を得る こ とができないばかり力、、 キ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 に収納されたゥ一ハー 2 2 から出力された音がハウ ジング 2 7 L , 2 7 R と干渉してしま う。 またパイ プ 2 6 L , 2 6 Rの長さが 長すぎる と、 ハウ ジ ング 2 7 L とハウ ジ ング 2 7 R との間の距離 が離れすぎてステ レオ感が得られな く なる。 よってパイ プ 2 6 L , 2 6 Rの長さは、 聞き手がス ピーカ システムからの再生音を聞 いたときに良好なステレオ感が得られる とと もに、 ウーハー 2 2 からの再生音がハウ ジ ング 2 7 L , 2 7 R と干涉しない距離であ ればよい。  Here, the lengths of the pipes 26L and 26R are selected as follows. If the length of the pipes 26 L and 26 R is too short, the housing 27 L and 27 R will approach the cabinet 2, resulting in a stereo sound in the reproduced sound. The sound output from the first car 22 stored in the cabinet 2 interferes with the housing 27 L and 27 R. If the lengths of the pipes 26L and 26R are too long, the distance between the housing 27L and the housing 27R is too large, and the stereo feeling cannot be obtained. Therefore, the length of the pipes 26 L and 26 R is such that a good stereo feeling can be obtained when the listener hears the sound reproduced from the speaker system, and the sound reproduced from the woofer 22 is how long. It is sufficient that the distance does not interfere with the ring 27 L and 27 R.
次に上述したパイ プ 2 6 L及び 2 6 Rの先端に取り付けられた ハウ ジ ング 2 7 L及び 2 7 R について説明する。 ハウ ジ ング 2 7 L及び 2 7 Rは長軸の直径 が 1 0 0 m m程度に成された正面が 楕円で球形のハウ ジ ング 2 7 L及び 2 7 R内に高中音ス ピーカュ ニ ッ トを内蔵したものである。 ノ、。イ ブ 2 6 L及び 2 6 Rの先端で ハウ ジング 2 7 L及び 2 7 Rは図 4 に於いて、 紙面の裏側から表 側又は表側から裏側方向に軸 4 1 L及び 4 1 Rを中心に回動可能 に取り付けられている。 よって、 図 3 でハウジング 2 7 L及び 2 7 Rはパイ プ 2 6 L及び 2 6 Rを中心に水平方向に首振り動作を 行う こ とができる。 ハウジング 2 7 L及び 2 7 Rには、 図示せず も、 スコ 一力及びノ又はツイ 一タを構成するス ピーカュニ ッ トが ハウジング 2 7 L及び 2 7 Rに各々形成されている取付け板部に 前面側より取付けられる。 ハウ ジ ング 2 7 L及び 2 7 R の前面側 にはス ピーカュニ ッ トの放音面側を保護する細状の保護部材が取 付けられている。 前述したよ う に、 第 2 のバ ッ フルと はハ ウ ジ ン グ 2 7 L , 2 7 Rの図 3 中の紙面と平行な面で切った断面積をい 。 Next, the housings 27L and 27R attached to the tips of the pipes 26L and 26R will be described. The housings 27 L and 27 R have a long axis with a diameter of about 100 mm, and the front faces are elliptical and spherical. The housings 27 L and 27 R have high and medium tone speaker units. Is built-in. No ,. The housings 27 L and 27 R at the ends of the Eve 26 L and 26 R are centered on the axes 41 L and 41 R in Fig. 4 from the back side of the paper to the front side or from the front side to the back side. It is mounted to be rotatable. Therefore, in FIG. 3, the housings 27L and 27R can swing horizontally in the horizontal direction around the pipes 26L and 26R. Although not shown, the housings 27L and 27R are provided with mounting plates on which the speaker units constituting the scale and the tweeter are formed on the housings 27L and 27R, respectively. Can be mounted from the front side. On the front side of the housing 27L and 27R, a thin protective member is provided to protect the sound emission side of the speaker unit. It is attached. As described above, the second baffle is a cross-sectional area of the housings 27L and 27R cut along a plane parallel to the paper surface in FIG.
上述した構成の本発明のス ピーカ システムによ る と中高音用の ス ピーカュニ ッ トを内蔵したハウ ジ ング 2 7 L及び 2 7 R はその 長軸の直径 は約 1 0 O m mであるから L = 0 . 1 mとなり図 1 で説明したと同様に本例の場合は波長ス は ス = 2 L = 2 X 0 . 1 = 0 . 2 mとなり、 従って周波数 f は Vノス = 3 4 0 7 0 . 2 = 1 7 0 0 ( H z ) となる。  According to the speaker system of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the housings 27L and 27R each having a built-in speaker unit for middle and high frequencies have a major axis diameter of about 10 O mm. L = 0.1 m, and in the case of this example, the wavelength S is 2 = L = 2 X 0. 1 = 0.2 m, as described with reference to Fig. 1. Therefore, the frequency f is V nos = 3 4 0 70.2 = 1700 (Hz).
従って、 こ の様に第 1 及び第 2 のバッ フ ルを分離して、 第 1 の ノ ツ フル即ちキ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 の断面の一辺の長さが従来と同じ様 に L = 0 . 3 4 mとする と、 こ の第 1 のバ ソ フ ル 2 に比較して第 2 のバッ フル即ちハウ ジング 2 7 L及び 2 7 Rの断面の長軸の長 さを L = 0 . 1 mの様に小さ く すれば直接音と間接音 (反射波) を加味した周波数特性曲線 1 0 5 a は図 1 4 の様に成る。 本発明 に係るス ピーカ システムで、 直接音と間接音の差の斜線部分の面 積は図 1 に比べて半分以下とする こ とが可能となる。 即ち、 音質 劣化の原因である間接音の反射波が減り、 バ ッ フ ル効果を低減さ せる こ とが可能となり忠実な音質再生を行う こ とが出来る。 上述 の場合第 1 のバ ッ フルの Lを 0 . 3 4 mと したが第 2 のバッ フル に対し略 2倍の L = 0 . 2 m程度でも充分な効果を得られる こ と を確かめた。  Therefore, the first and second buffers are separated in this manner, and the length of one side of the cross section of the first notch, that is, the cabinet 2 is L = 0. When the length is 34 m, the length of the major axis of the cross section of the second baffle, that is, the housings 27 L and 27 R, is set to L = 0.1 in comparison with the first bath 2. If it is made as small as m, the frequency characteristic curve 105a taking into account the direct sound and the indirect sound (reflected wave) will be as shown in Fig.14. In the speaker system according to the present invention, the area of the hatched portion of the difference between the direct sound and the indirect sound can be reduced to half or less as compared with FIG. That is, the reflected wave of the indirect sound, which is the cause of the sound quality deterioration, is reduced, and the buffling effect can be reduced, so that faithful sound quality reproduction can be performed. In the above case, the L of the first baffle was set to 0.34 m, but it was confirmed that a sufficient effect can be obtained even if L = 0.2 m, which is about twice that of the second baffle. .
更に、 第 1 及び第 2 のバッ フルがパイ プを介して一体化されて いるので小型コ ンボ等に比べて設置面積を 1 / 4程度小さ く する こ とが可能となる。  Furthermore, since the first and second baffles are integrated via a pipe, the installation area can be reduced by about 1/4 compared to a small combo or the like.
更に図 1 5 は本例のス ピーカ システムの平面図を示す。 こ の図 1 5 で示す様にス ピーカ システム 1 の正面に位置した聴取者 5 0 はハウ ジ ング 2 7 Lを連結基部 1 3 L及びパイ プ 2 6 L に対し反 時計方向 C C Wに回動し、 同じ く ハウ ジング 2 7 Rを連結基部 1 3 R及びパイ プ 2 6 Rに対し時計方向 C Wに回動させて聴取者 5 0 の耳に近い位置に持ち来されたとする。 例えば耳から両方の第 2 のバッ フル 2 7 L及び 2 7 R間の距離が 2 δ c mに寄せたとす る、 通常の中高音スピーカまでの距離は聴取者 5 0 から最低 l m とする と本例では 2 0 log 1 0 0 / 2 5 = 1 2 d B となり、 スピ —力ュニ ッ 卜より の音量を同じと考えれば、 1 2 d B大きな音を 聞 く こ とが出来る。 逆に同じ音量であれば本例では 1 2 d Bだけ 音量を絞る こ とが出来るので外部への音洩れ (騒音) 音量を減少 させる こ との出来る ものが得られる。 Figure 15 shows a plan view of the speaker system of this example. As shown in Fig. 15, the listener 50 located in front of the speaker system 1 moves the housing 27 L against the connecting base 13 L and the pipe 26 L. Rotating clockwise CCW, housing 27R is also rotated clockwise CW with respect to connecting base 13R and pipe 26R, and brought to a position close to listener 50's ear. Suppose. For example, assuming that the distance between the ears and both second baffles 27L and 27R is closer to 2 δ cm, the distance from the normal mid-high speaker to the listener 50 and the minimum lm is assumed. In the example, 20 log 1 0 0/25 = 12 dB, and if the volume from the speed unit is the same, you can hear a loud sound of 12 dB. Conversely, if the volume is the same, in this example, the volume can be reduced by 12 dB, so that a sound leakage (noise) volume to the outside can be reduced.
図 1 6 は前記したキャ ビネ ッ ト 2 に内蔵されているア ンプ用の 直流電源回路を示すものである。 図 1 6 で 5 1 は図 5 に示す背面 突出部 8 に設けられた電源接続部 1 1 から導出されたプラグであ り、 商用電源に接続されて、 ア ンプ用電源 ト ラ ンス Tの一次側 T , に商用電圧が供給される。 本例ではこの電源 ト ラ ンス Tに巻回 したア ンプ用の 2次巻線 T 3 とは別に背面突出部 8 の直流電源供 給端子 1 8 へ供給するための 2次巻線 T2 を設けたものである。 これら 2次卷線 Τ 2 及び Τ 3 からの 2次電圧は整流ブロ ッ ク 5 2 , 5 3並に平滑回路 5 4 , 5 5 を介して例えば 4. 5 Vの直流電 圧とされて直流電源供給端子 1 8、 並に 9 Vの直流電圧とされて ア ンプ回路に供給される。 FIG. 16 shows a DC power supply circuit for an amplifier built in the above-mentioned cabinet 2. In FIG. 16, reference numeral 51 denotes a plug derived from the power supply connection portion 11 provided on the rear protruding portion 8 shown in FIG. 5, which is connected to a commercial power supply and has a primary power transformer T for the amplifier. The commercial voltage is supplied to the side T ,. In the present example the secondary winding T 2 to be supplied to the DC power source supply terminal 1 8 of the secondary winding T 3 separately from the rear projecting portion 8 for amplifiers that winding to the power supply preparative lance T It is provided. The secondary voltage from these secondary windings Τ 2 and は3 is converted to a DC voltage of, for example, 4.5 V via rectifying blocks 52, 53 and smoothing circuits 54, 55 to form a DC power supply. Supply terminals 18 and 9 DC voltage are supplied to the amplifier circuit.
尚、 ト ラ ンス Τに直流電源供給端子 1 8 へ供給するための 2次 巻線 Τ 2 を巻回しないでも破線で示す様にア ンプ回路へ供給する 9 Vの直流電圧を D C— D Cコ ンバータ 5 6 で D C— D C変換し て 4 . 5 Vの直流電圧を得る様にしてもよい。 又、 ア ンプが電池 駆動される ものではこの電池電圧を D C— D Cコ ンバータ 5 6 を 用いて直流電源供給端子 1 8 へ供給する様に成すこ とも出来る。 Incidentally, Doo La secondary winding T DC- DC co a DC voltage of 9 V is supplied to the amplifier circuit as shown 2 also no winding by a broken line for supplying Nsu the T to the DC power supply terminal 1 8 The converter 56 may perform DC-DC conversion to obtain a DC voltage of 4.5 V. If the amplifier is driven by a battery, the battery voltage may be supplied to a DC power supply terminal 18 using a DC-DC converter 56.
この樣な直流電源供給端子 1 8 から携帯用電子機器 3 0 , 3 0 A, 3 0 Bの D Cィ ン端子に供給する様に接続するだけで A Cァ ダプタ等を用いて電子機器 3 0 , 3 O A , 3 O Bの直流電源を供 給する場合に比べてキャ ビネ ッ ト 2 の裏側で接続線をすつき り ま とめる こ とが出来る。 この場合、 勿論、 携帯用電子機器 3 0 , 3 0 A , 3 0 Bの出力端とキ ャ ビネ ッ ト 2 内のア ンプを接続する接 続端子 ( ピンコネクタ) 1 7 L及び 1 7 R間を結ぶ接続線も必要 である。 From such a DC power supply terminal 18 to a portable electronic device 30, 30 A, 30 B DC input terminals are simply connected so that they can be supplied to the DC power supply of electronic equipment 30, 3 OA, 3 OB using an AC adapter or the like. The connecting wires can be gathered together on the back side of G2. In this case, of course, connection terminals (pin connectors) 17 L and 17 R connecting the output terminals of the portable electronic devices 30, 30 A, 30 B and the amplifiers in the cabinet 2 are connected. A connecting line between them is also required.
上述の本発明のス ピーカ システムでは緩衝部材をウーハーのみ 収納したキ ャビネ ッ ト上に取り付けた場合を説明したが一般のス ピー力キ ャ ビネ ッ ト上に載置する様にしてもよいこ とは明らかで ある。  In the above-described speaker system of the present invention, the case where the cushioning member is mounted on the cabinet that stores only the woofer has been described, but it may be mounted on a general speaker cabinet. Is clear.
又、 上述したス ピーカ システムでは、 ゥ一ハ一をキ ャ ビネ ッ ト 内に収納した構成と したが、 ウーハーによって再生される音は、 低域の周波数成分の音であるために指向性がない。 よって上述し た実施例のよう にウーハ一は一対のスコ一力及びノ又はツイ ータ の中央となる位置に配する必要はな く 、 いずれか一方のスコ一力 及び 又はツイ ータの下に配してもよい。  Also, in the above-mentioned speaker system, the antenna is housed in the cabinet, but the sound reproduced by the woofer is a sound of a low-frequency component, and thus has directivity. Absent. Therefore, as in the above-described embodiment, the woofer does not need to be disposed at the center of the pair of scales and / or the tweeter, but under one of the scales and / or the tweeter. May be arranged.
本発明のスピー力 システムによる と第 1 のバッ フルに比べて第 2 のバッ フルを小さ く し、 第 1 のバッ フルと離間した位置に配置 したのでバッ フル効果を低減出来て、 音質の向上の図れたス ピ一 力 システムが得られる。  According to the speed system of the present invention, the second baffle is made smaller than the first baffle, and is arranged at a position separated from the first baffle, so that the baffle effect can be reduced and the sound quality can be improved. A speed-up system with a good balance is obtained.
又、 第 1 のバッ フルと第 2 のバッ フルをパイ プを介して離間し 、 一体化したので小型コ ンポ等に比べて設置面積を極めて小さ く する こ とが出来る ものが得られる。  Further, since the first baffle and the second baffle are separated from each other via a pipe and integrated, a device that can have an extremely small installation area compared to a small component or the like can be obtained.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 第 1 の周波数帯域の音を再生する第 1 のス ピーカュニ ッ ト が 取り付けられた第 1 のバ ッ フルと、  1. a first baffle with a first speaker unit for reproducing sound in a first frequency band;
上記第 1 のス ピーカュニ ッ トより も高い第 2 の周波数帯域の 音を再生する第 2 のス ピーカが取り付けられ、 上記第 1 のバッ フルより も小さ く なるよう に形成された少な く とも 1 つの第 2 のバ ッ フルとを備え、  A second speaker for reproducing a sound in a second frequency band higher than the first speaker unit is attached, and at least one speaker formed to be smaller than the first baffle. With two second baffles,
上記第 2 のバッ フルを上記第 1 のバッ フルに対して所定距離 だけ離間した位置に配したこ とを特徴とするス ピーカ システム  A speaker system, wherein the second baffle is arranged at a predetermined distance from the first baffle.
2. 上記ス ピーカ システムは、 更にアーム状の部材を備え、 上記 アーム状の部材により上記第 1 のバッ フルと上記第 2 のバッ フ ルが連結されている こ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1 項記載の ス ピーカ システム。 2. The speaker system further comprises an arm-shaped member, wherein the first baffle and the second baffle are connected by the arm-shaped member. Speaker system according to clause 1.
3. 上記アーム状の部材は、 音速が 5 0 0 O m / s e c以上で、 共振の尖鋭度が 5 0 0以下の材料を用いて形成されている こ と を特徴とする請求の範囲第 2項記載のス ピーカ システム。  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the arm-shaped member is formed of a material having a sound velocity of 500 Om / sec or more and a resonance sharpness of 500 or less. Speaker system as described in section.
4. 上記アーム状の部材は、 カーボ ンファ イ バが混入された材料 により形成されている こ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 2項記載 のス ピーカ システム。  4. The speaker system according to claim 2, wherein the arm-shaped member is formed of a material mixed with carbon fiber.
5. 上記スピーカ システムは、 更に第 1 のバッ フルがその内部に 取り付けられるキ ャ ビネ ッ ト と、 上記第 1 のス ピーカュニ ッ ト の背面側のキ ヤ ビティ と外部を連結するダク ト とを備えている こ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1 項記載のスピーカ システム。 5. The speaker system further includes a cabinet in which the first baffle is mounted, and a duct for connecting the cavity on the rear side of the first speaker unit to the outside. The speaker system according to claim 1, wherein the speaker system is provided.
6. 上記ス ピーカ システムは、 更に上記第 2 のバッ フルがその内 部に取り付けられるケーシ ングを備える とともに、 一端が上記 キ ャ ビネ ッ ト に取り付けられる と と もに、 他端が上記ケ一シ ン グに取り付けられたアーム状の部材を備えている こ とを特徴と する請求の範囲第 5項記載のス ピーカ システム。 6. The speaker system further includes a casing in which the second baffle is attached, and one end is attached to the cabinet and the other end is attached to the casing. It has an arm-shaped member attached to the ring. The speaker system according to claim 5, wherein
7. 上記アーム状の部材は、 音速が 5 0 0 0 m / s e c 以上で、 共振の尖鋭度が 5 0 0以下の材料を用いて中空となるよ う に形 成されている こ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 6 項記載のス ピー カ システム。  7. The above-mentioned arm-shaped member is characterized by being formed so as to be hollow using a material having a sound velocity of 500 m / sec or more and a resonance sharpness of 500 or less. The speaker system according to claim 6, wherein:
8. 上記アーム状の部材は、 カーボンフ ァ イ バが混入された材料 により形成されている こ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 6項記載 のス ピーカ システム。  8. The speaker system according to claim 6, wherein the arm-shaped member is formed of a material mixed with carbon fiber.
9. 上記ス ピーカ システムは、 更に上記アーム状の部材と上記キ ャ ビネ ッ 卜 との間に上記アーム状の部材を上記キ ヤ ビネ ッ トに 対して回動自在に支持する第 1 の回動支持部を備えている とと もに、 上記アーム状の部材と上記ケーシ ングとの間には上記ケ —シ ングを上記アーム状の部材に対して回動自在に支持する第 2 の回動支持部を備えている こ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 6 項記載のス ピーカ システム。  9. The speaker system further includes a first rotation supporting the arm-shaped member between the arm-shaped member and the cabinet so as to be rotatable with respect to the cabinet. A second support for rotatably supporting the casing with respect to the arm-shaped member between the arm-shaped member and the casing. 7. The speaker system according to claim 6, further comprising a dynamic support portion.
10. 上記キ ャ ビネ ッ ト の上面部分に電子機器が取り付けられる緩 衝手段が設けられている こ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 5項記 載のス ピーカ システム。  10. The speaker system according to claim 5, wherein a cushioning means for attaching an electronic device is provided on an upper surface portion of the cabinet.
1 1 . 上記緩衝手段は、 複数の緩衝部材により構成され、 上記緩衝 部材の電子機器を支持する支持部が上記緩衝部材の中心より も 偏芯した位置に形成されている こ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1 0項記載のス ピーカ システム。  11. The shock-absorbing means is constituted by a plurality of shock-absorbing members, and a support portion for supporting the electronic device of the shock-absorbing member is formed at a position eccentric from the center of the shock-absorbing member. The speaker system according to claim 10.
12 . 低域用の第 1 のスピーカュニ ッ トが取り付けられたバッ フル 板と、  12. A baffle plate to which the first speaker unit for low frequencies is attached,
上記バッ フル板がその内部に配され、 上記第 1 のス ピーカュ ニ ッ トの背面側のキ ヤビティ と外部とを連通するポー 卜が設け られる と と もに第 1 のバ ッ フルを構成するキ ャ ビネ ッ ト と、 中域も し く は高域の第 2 のス ピーカュニ ッ 卜が取り付けられ 、 上記第 1 のバッ フルよ り も小さ く なるよう に形成され第 2 の ノ ツ フルを構成する少な く ともひとつのケ一シ ングと、 The above-mentioned baffle plate is arranged in the inside thereof, and a port is provided for communicating the cavity on the back side of the above-mentioned first speaker unit with the outside, and constitutes the first baffle. A cabinet and a second mid-range or high-range speaker unit At least one casing formed to be smaller than the first baffle and forming a second notch;
一端が上記キ ャ ビネ ッ トに取り付けられている とと もに、 他 端が上記ケーシングに取り付けられているアーム状の部材とを 備えている こ とを特徴とするス ピーカ システム。  A speaker system, characterized in that one end is attached to the cabinet and the other end is provided with an arm-shaped member attached to the casing.
1 3 . 上記アーム状の部材は、 中空となるよう に形成されている と ともに、 上記キ ャ ビネ ッ トには、 上記第 1 及び第 2 のス ピーカ ュニ ッ トを駆動する駆動回路が設けられ、 上記駆動回路と上記 第 2 のス ピーカュニ ッ ト とは、 上記アーム状の部材の中に配さ れた信号線によって接続されている こ とを特徴とする請求の範 囲第 1 2項記載のス ピーカ システム。  13. The arm-shaped member is formed so as to be hollow, and a drive circuit for driving the first and second speaker units is provided in the cabinet. The driving circuit and the second speaker unit are connected by a signal line provided in the arm-shaped member. Speaker system as described in section.
14 . 上記キャ ビネ ッ トに、 直流電圧出力端子を設けたこ とを特徴 とする請求の範囲第 1 3項記載のス ピーカ システム。  14. The speaker system according to claim 13, wherein a DC voltage output terminal is provided in the cabinet.
15. 上記直流電圧供給端子には、 上記駆動回路に供給される直流 電圧の一部が電圧制御されて供給されている こ とを特徴とする 請求の範囲第 1 4項記載のス ピーカ システム。  15. The speaker system according to claim 14, wherein a part of the DC voltage supplied to the drive circuit is supplied to the DC voltage supply terminal under voltage control.
16 . 上記アーム状の部材は、 音速が 5 0 0 O m / s e c以上で、 共振の尖鋭度が 5 0 0以下の材料を用いて形成されている こ と を特徴とする請求の範囲第 1 2項記載のス ピーカ システム。  16. The arm-shaped member is formed of a material having a sound velocity of 500 Om / sec or more and a resonance sharpness of 500 or less. The speaker system according to paragraph 2.
17 . 上記アーム状の部材は、 カーボ ンファ イ バが混入された材料 により形成されている こ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1 2項記 載のス ピーカ システム。 17. The speaker system according to claim 12, wherein the arm-shaped member is formed of a material mixed with carbon fiber.
18 . 上記ス ピーカ システムは、 更に上記アーム状の部材と上記キ ャ ビネ ッ ト との間に上記アーム状の部材を上記キ ャ ビネ ッ 卜 に 対して回動自在に支持する第 1 の回動支持部を備えている とと もに、 上記アーム状の部材と上記ケーシ ングとの間には上記ケ —シ ングを上記アーム状の部材に対して回動自在に支持する第 2 の回動支持部を備えている こ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1 項記載のス ピーカ シス テム。 18. The speaker system further includes a first rotation supporting the arm-shaped member between the arm-shaped member and the cabinet so as to be rotatable with respect to the cabinet. A second support for rotatably supporting the casing with respect to the arm-shaped member between the arm-shaped member and the casing. Claim 1 characterized by comprising a dynamic support portion. Speaker system described in section.
PCT/JP1994/001649 1993-10-01 1994-10-03 Loudspeaker system WO1995010163A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR1019950702201A KR100355481B1 (en) 1993-10-01 1994-10-03 Speaker system

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JP24714193A JP3371161B2 (en) 1993-10-01 1993-10-01 Speaker system
JP5/247141 1993-10-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10200983A (en) * 1997-01-09 1998-07-31 Sony Corp Speaker equipment
WO2006097857A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-21 Pss Belgium N.V. A multiple loudspeaker device
KR101231664B1 (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-14 조윤상 Speaker capable of regulating the degree of rotation
CN106792292B (en) * 2016-12-29 2023-04-07 汉得利(常州)电子股份有限公司 Low frequency loudspeaker shell device

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57141486U (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-09-04
JPS581019Y2 (en) * 1978-09-08 1983-01-08 オンキヨー株式会社 Bass speaker system
JPS6011588U (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-26 富士通テン株式会社 speaker device
JPS6481499A (en) * 1987-09-22 1989-03-27 Seiji Yoshioka Speaker system
JPS6454494U (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-04
JPH0339994Y2 (en) * 1985-11-15 1991-08-22

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JPS57152295A (en) * 1981-03-16 1982-09-20 Trio Kenwood Corp Bass-reflex type speaker system

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS581019Y2 (en) * 1978-09-08 1983-01-08 オンキヨー株式会社 Bass speaker system
JPS57141486U (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-09-04
JPS6011588U (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-26 富士通テン株式会社 speaker device
JPH0339994Y2 (en) * 1985-11-15 1991-08-22
JPS6481499A (en) * 1987-09-22 1989-03-27 Seiji Yoshioka Speaker system
JPS6454494U (en) * 1987-09-30 1989-04-04

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KR950704924A (en) 1995-11-20
JPH07107585A (en) 1995-04-21
CN1042087C (en) 1999-02-10
JP3371161B2 (en) 2003-01-27
CN1116035A (en) 1996-01-31
KR100355481B1 (en) 2002-12-26

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