WO1994027117A1 - Systeme de securite - Google Patents

Systeme de securite Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994027117A1
WO1994027117A1 PCT/GB1994/000992 GB9400992W WO9427117A1 WO 1994027117 A1 WO1994027117 A1 WO 1994027117A1 GB 9400992 W GB9400992 W GB 9400992W WO 9427117 A1 WO9427117 A1 WO 9427117A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
security system
sensor
sensor means
output state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1994/000992
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard Vahrman
Original Assignee
Multilop Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Multilop Limited filed Critical Multilop Limited
Priority to AU66842/94A priority Critical patent/AU6684294A/en
Priority to GB9523214A priority patent/GB2295749A/en
Publication of WO1994027117A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994027117A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0716Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor
    • G06K19/0717Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/48Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using wave or particle radiation means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a security system for testing for exposure of the contents of a container to a predetermined physical stimulus.
  • a problem associated with storing or transporting goods in a container is that of determining whether or not the container has been opened or if the goods have been exposed to adverse conditions which might cause their damage or deterioration.
  • perishable goods or goods which are easily damaged, for example organ transplants or sensitive electronic equipment
  • a security system for testing for exposure of the contents of a container to a predetermined physical stimulus, the security system comprising sensor means sensitive to the predetermined physical stimulus, the sensor means being located within the container and having an output state which can be determined from outside the container.
  • a system according to the invention allows the contents of the container to be tested for exposure to the predetermined physical stimulus without the container having to be opened.
  • the security system comprises transmission means for transmitting data representative of the output state of the sensor means in response to an interrogation signal.
  • the output state of the sensor means may be a continuously updated value of the physical stimulus sensed by the sensor means.
  • the value of the physical stimulus can be determined at the moment of reading.
  • the output state of the sensor means is indicative of whether said predetermined physical stimulus has crossed or has not crossed a predetermined threshold value, and in this case the transmitted data would not be updated even if the threshold was crossed again.
  • the transmitted data would provide an indication that the physical stimulus has crossed the predetermined threshold value, indicating that the container has been opened or that the contents of the container have been exposed to potentially damaging conditions.
  • the transmission means may be resettable to permit it to be used again after the threshold had been crossed, or the transmission means may be a one-use device that cannot be reset.
  • the transmission means is, ⁇ referably, a passive device which is powered by energy received from an interrogating transceiver, and may be in the form of a transponder, such as an r.f. transponder.
  • the transmission means may include data storage means for storing identification data.
  • the transmission means may comprise a first data storage means storing first identification data, and a second data storage means storing second identification data; and said sensor means causes the transmission means to transmit either the first or the second identification data in dependence on the output state of the sensor.
  • the transmission means may have more than two said data storage means, each storing respective identification data, and said sensor means causes the transmission of identification data from a respective said data storage means in dependence on the output state of the sensor.
  • the physical stimulus to be sensed may be pressure, temperature, light, magnetic flux, humidity or any other parameter.
  • the container in which they are placed may be a sealed container having a pressure differential between its interior and exterior, and the physical stimulus sensed by the sensor means would then be pressure. If the container's seal is broken, the resulting pressure change will be sensed by the sensor means.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a security system in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a block circuit diagram showing one embodiment of a sensor and tag forming part of the security system of Figure 1, and
  • Figure 3 is a block circuit diagram showing another embodiment of a sensor and tags forming a part of the security system of Figure 1.
  • the security system includes a sensor 1 sensitive to a predetermined physical stimulus, e.g. pressure, temperature, humidity etc, and a tag 2 in the form of an r.f. transponder.
  • the sensor 1 and tag 2 form a unit which is placed within a container 2 together with goods 4 being transported or stored.
  • the r.f. transponder which may be of known kind (e.g. the TIRIS tag manufactured by Texas Instruments) is a passive device which transmits data in response to a r.f. interrogation signal from a transceiver 5.
  • Figure 2 shows one embodiment of the r.f. transponder and its associated sensor 1.
  • the r.f. transponder comprises an antenna 21 which is tuned to the frequency of the r.f. interrogation signal by means of a tuning capacitor 22.
  • the r.f. interrogation signal is transmitted by transceiver 5 as a pulse of r.f. energy which is received by antenna 21, rectified by a diode 23 and stored temporarily in a storage capacitor 24.
  • a power circuit 25 detects when the interrogation pulse has ended and, in response to such detection, causes capacitor 24 to discharge, whereby the stored energy is retransmitted as a r.f. signal via the tuned antenna 21.
  • a control circuit 26 modulates the frequency of the retransmitted signal in accordance with both the current output state of sensor 1 and a unique identification code which is permanently stored in a memory 27.
  • the resultant frequency- modulated signal is received by transceiver 5 where it is de-modulated in order to recover the output state of sensor 1 and the identification code of the tag 2.
  • the senor 1 and tag 2 are placed inside container 3 together with the goods 4.
  • the tag may then be initiated, in known manner, by means of a signal transmitted by a tag-programmer 6, and subsequently interrogated, in the afore-described manner, to determine the output state of the sensor and the identification code of the tag.
  • the container 3 may conveniently be a vacuum-sealed plastics material bag.
  • sensor 1 would be a pressure sensor having an output state which changes if the pressure in the bag increases due to the vacuum-seal being broken.
  • the identification code stored in memory 27 of the tag may represent the number 14328, whereas the transmitted data may represent either the number 114328 or 014328 depending on the output state of the sensor 1 - if the leading numeral is "1" this represents the existence of a vacuum indicating that the seal has not been broken, whereas a "0" represents a higher pressure indicating that the seal has been broken.
  • the tag 2 and sensor 1 may have a non-retriggerable action after initial activation by the tag-programmer 6. That is to say, if the seal is broken and the vacuum destroyed the leading numeral will remain at "0" even if the vacuum is subsequently restored during resealing.
  • the tag 2 and sensor 1 would then be a one-use device. However, where it is desired that the tag 2 and sensor 1 may be re-used, the tag can be reset one or more times by the tag-programmer 6.
  • the container 3 may be pressurized to cushion the equipment.
  • the pressure sensor 1 may then be used, as before, to sense if the seal is broken, in this case, the tag being responsive to a decrease of pressure, below a preset pressure threshold.
  • the data transmitted by tag 2 will be modified.
  • the data may, for example, be 014328 when the seal has been broken, 114328 when the pressure is normal or 214328 when the pressure is high indicating a severe bump during handling. This data may revert to its original state or may be changed permanently depending on the application. Where it is desired to detect when the equipment has experienced excessive shock at some stage during its journey or storage the change will be permanent.
  • a similar arrangement could be used for sensing and/or recording the crossing of a maximum or minimum temperature threshold using a temperature sensor instead of a pressure sensor. Such an arrangement could be used in the case of storing and/or transporting transplant organs.
  • FIG. 3 of the drawings illustrates a yet further embodiment of the invention in which tag 2 comprises two transponders 20,20' sharing a common antenna 21.
  • sensor 1 operates as a switch which connects antenna 21 to one or another of the transponders in dependence on the output state of the sensor.
  • the two transponders have respective memories 27,27* storing different identification codes. Accordingly, the retransmitted r.f. frequency will be modulated in accordance with one or the other of the identification codes thereby indicating the current output state of the sensor.
  • the tag may include a corresponding number of transponders.
  • each transponder could have its own antenna, the sensor 1 being used to switch between the antennas according to the sensor's output state.
  • a number of containers 3, each with a tag 2 and a sensor 1 are present in close proximity there may be a risk of interference due to all the tags responding to the transceiver 5 simultaneously. The possibility of this occuring can be reduced by using tags programmed not to respond to interrogation unless, for example, the predetermined physical stimulus had exceeded a certain threshold. If the sensor 1 is a pressure sensor this might occur if the pressure had changed during transit or storage because, for example, the container 3 has been opened, or has been subjected to excessive pressure.
  • the senor 1 may incorporate a capacitor which is short circuited and discharged when the sensor 1 is triggered by the crossing of a threshold of the physical stimulus which is being sensed. Once discharged the state of the sensor 1 will remain unchanged. A special signal would then be required to recharge the capacitor.
  • transceiver 5 and the tag-programmer 6 may be of known kind, and in the described embodiments they are shown as separate units. For some applications such as where the contents are held in storage, it will be convenient to combine the transceiver 5 and the tag-programmer 6 into one unit.
  • the concept of placing valuable items in a vacuum sealed container is especially advantageous in the case of banknotes being transported in a security box. In the event of a security alert the bank notes can be destroyed by exposing them to microwaves generated by a microwave source installed in the box. The notes will be destroyed without them catching fire because the container is evacuated.
  • the invention is applicable to security systems for monitoring the contents of packages or containers while they are being stored or transported.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système conçu pour tester et soumettre le contenu (4) d'un conteneur (3) à un stimulus physique prédéterminé. Le système possède un capteur (1), par exemple un capteur de pression, et une étiquette (2) se présentant sous la forme d'un répondeur radioélectrique, qui sont placés dans le conteneur (3). Le répondeur transmet des données représentatives de l'état de sortie du capteur (1) en réponse à un signal d'interrogation destiné à un émetteur/récepteur (5) se trouvant à l'extérieur du conteneur (3) sans avoir à ouvrir ce conteneur.
PCT/GB1994/000992 1993-05-14 1994-05-09 Systeme de securite WO1994027117A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU66842/94A AU6684294A (en) 1993-05-14 1994-05-09 A security system
GB9523214A GB2295749A (en) 1993-05-14 1994-05-09 A Security System

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9309975.2 1993-05-14
GB939309975A GB9309975D0 (en) 1993-05-14 1993-05-14 A security system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994027117A1 true WO1994027117A1 (fr) 1994-11-24

Family

ID=10735494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1994/000992 WO1994027117A1 (fr) 1993-05-14 1994-05-09 Systeme de securite

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU6684294A (fr)
GB (2) GB9309975D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994027117A1 (fr)

Cited By (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0884568A1 (fr) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-16 Raab Karcher Energy Services GmbH Méthode pour l'acquisition et l'exploitation de valeurs de consommation qui dépendent de la température
WO1998058238A1 (fr) * 1997-06-18 1998-12-23 Stella S.A. Etiquette electronique
WO2000026884A1 (fr) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-11 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Contenant pourvu d'un capteur
WO2000050849A1 (fr) * 1999-02-26 2000-08-31 Sri International Dispositif d'enregistrement d'evenements a codes d'identification
WO2001029761A1 (fr) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-26 Ifco Systems Europe Gmbh Systeme de reperage de conteneurs et conteneur reutilisable comprenant un transpondeur
WO2001063216A1 (fr) * 2000-02-25 2001-08-30 Carl Freudenberg Kg Procede pour controler un objet a l'aide d'un transpondeur
WO2001069516A2 (fr) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 International Paper Conditionnement intelligent pour la distribution controlee d'un produit
EP1209757A1 (fr) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-29 Jouan Ensemble comportant une enceinte et un système de communication par ondes radiofréquences avec des objets dans l'enceinte
WO2002073523A1 (fr) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 Ip And Innovation Company Holdings (Proprietary) Limited Telemetrie
WO2002095671A1 (fr) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-28 Alcoa Closure Systems International, Inc. Conditionnement avec transpondeur integre
EP1262756A1 (fr) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-04 EM Microelectronic-Marin SA Dispositif électronique de suivi de la température d'un milieu à surveiller et procédé pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel dispositif
US6538569B1 (en) 1998-10-30 2003-03-25 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Container with sensor
US6617963B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2003-09-09 Sri International Event-recording devices with identification codes
EP1406207A1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-07 Siemens Schweiz AG Méthode de suivi de biens
WO2004032043A1 (fr) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Systeme de communication de dispositif d'identification de radiofrequence
US6782601B2 (en) 2001-09-13 2004-08-31 Alcoa Closure Systems International Method of making interactive information closure
DE10314758B3 (de) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Micronas Holding Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Überwachen der Temperatur von Lebensmitteln, Medikamenten oder dergleichen Waren
EP1141641B1 (fr) * 1998-12-03 2005-02-02 Nicolas Bara Systeme pour la tracabilite de produits
EP1607723A1 (fr) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-21 Swisscom Mobile AG Composant électronique avec un senseur de mesure et une interface sans fil
DE102004062255B3 (de) * 2004-12-23 2006-02-16 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh Tragbares analytisches Messsystem zur Messung von Stoffkonzentrationen in fluiden Medien, Teststreifenbehältnis und Verfahren zur Messung von Stoffkonzentrationen in fluiden Medien
WO2006018451A1 (fr) * 2004-08-19 2006-02-23 International Business Machines Corporation Systeme est procede pour etiquettes d'identification par radiofrequence intelligentes
US7034660B2 (en) 1999-02-26 2006-04-25 Sri International Sensor devices for structural health monitoring
WO2006079946A2 (fr) 2005-01-25 2006-08-03 Nxp B.V. Reseau de circuits de detection, dispositif de commande pour faire fonctionner un reseau de circuits de detection et systeme de detection
DE102005049688A1 (de) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Funkbasierende Zustandskontrolle in Transportbehältern
US7224273B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2007-05-29 Forster Ian J Device and method for identifying a container
DE102006008474A1 (de) * 2006-02-23 2007-09-06 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Untersuchung einer chemischen Zusammensetzung im Innern eines Behälters und Anordnung eines Behälters und der Vorrichtung
EP1864265A1 (fr) * 2005-04-01 2007-12-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. Rfid dynamique et hybride
WO2010009899A2 (fr) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-28 Telair International Gmbh Système et procédé de chargement de la soute d'un avion
US7703691B2 (en) 2005-03-16 2010-04-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. Multiple device and/or user association
WO2011047864A3 (fr) * 2009-10-21 2011-09-29 Airbus Operations Gmbh Système et procédé de stockage dans une cuisine de bord d'aéronef
EP1451769B1 (fr) * 2001-11-29 2013-06-12 Nxp B.V. Support de donnees sans fil permettant de transmettre differentes informations de statut stockees avec differents parametres de transmission

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GB2308947A (en) * 1996-01-04 1997-07-09 I D Systems Ltd Identification tag with environmental sensing facility

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US4646066A (en) * 1985-06-27 1987-02-24 Allied Corporation Environmental indicator device and method
JPS6249279A (ja) * 1985-08-29 1987-03-03 Toshiba Corp 車両用ステツカ−
GB2210536A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-06-07 Plessey Co Plc Security tag for a sealed container
WO1991000985A1 (fr) * 1989-07-08 1991-01-24 Gabriele Manner Borne de capteur sans contact

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Cited By (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0884568A1 (fr) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-16 Raab Karcher Energy Services GmbH Méthode pour l'acquisition et l'exploitation de valeurs de consommation qui dépendent de la température
WO1998058238A1 (fr) * 1997-06-18 1998-12-23 Stella S.A. Etiquette electronique
FR2764977A1 (fr) * 1997-06-18 1998-12-24 Stella Etiquette electronique comportant des moyens de detection d'une grandeur physique
JP2002529833A (ja) * 1998-10-30 2002-09-10 ザ・グッドイヤー・タイヤ・アンド・ラバー・カンパニー センサ付き容器
WO2000026884A1 (fr) * 1998-10-30 2000-05-11 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Contenant pourvu d'un capteur
US6538569B1 (en) 1998-10-30 2003-03-25 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Container with sensor
EP1141641B1 (fr) * 1998-12-03 2005-02-02 Nicolas Bara Systeme pour la tracabilite de produits
JP2002538519A (ja) * 1999-02-26 2002-11-12 エスアールアイ インターナショナル 識別コードを有するイベント記録装置
WO2000050849A1 (fr) * 1999-02-26 2000-08-31 Sri International Dispositif d'enregistrement d'evenements a codes d'identification
US6617963B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2003-09-09 Sri International Event-recording devices with identification codes
US6806808B1 (en) 1999-02-26 2004-10-19 Sri International Wireless event-recording device with identification codes
US7986218B2 (en) 1999-02-26 2011-07-26 Yasumi Capital, Llc Sensor devices for structural health monitoring
US7034660B2 (en) 1999-02-26 2006-04-25 Sri International Sensor devices for structural health monitoring
WO2001029761A1 (fr) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-26 Ifco Systems Europe Gmbh Systeme de reperage de conteneurs et conteneur reutilisable comprenant un transpondeur
WO2001063216A1 (fr) * 2000-02-25 2001-08-30 Carl Freudenberg Kg Procede pour controler un objet a l'aide d'un transpondeur
WO2001069516A3 (fr) * 2000-03-15 2002-02-28 Int Paper Co Conditionnement intelligent pour la distribution controlee d'un produit
WO2001069516A2 (fr) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 International Paper Conditionnement intelligent pour la distribution controlee d'un produit
FR2817354A1 (fr) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-31 Jouan Sa Ensemble comportant une enceinte et un systeme de communication par ondes radiofrequences avec des objets places dans l'enceinte
EP1209757A1 (fr) * 2000-11-27 2002-05-29 Jouan Ensemble comportant une enceinte et un système de communication par ondes radiofréquences avec des objets dans l'enceinte
WO2002073523A1 (fr) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-19 Ip And Innovation Company Holdings (Proprietary) Limited Telemetrie
US6859745B2 (en) 2001-05-18 2005-02-22 Alcoa Closure Systems International Interactive information package
WO2002095671A1 (fr) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-28 Alcoa Closure Systems International, Inc. Conditionnement avec transpondeur integre
AU2002259233B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2007-12-20 Alcoa Closure Systems International, Inc. Package with integrated transponder
CN1310185C (zh) * 2001-05-18 2007-04-11 阿尔科封盖系统国际公司 带有集成应答器的组件
KR100934382B1 (ko) * 2001-05-18 2009-12-30 클로져 시스템즈 인터내셔날, 인크. 양방향 정보 포장체
US6798219B2 (en) 2001-05-29 2004-09-28 Em Microelectronic-Marin Sa Electronic device for monitoring the temperature of a medium to be monitored and method for implementing the same
EP1262756A1 (fr) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-04 EM Microelectronic-Marin SA Dispositif électronique de suivi de la température d'un milieu à surveiller et procédé pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel dispositif
US6782601B2 (en) 2001-09-13 2004-08-31 Alcoa Closure Systems International Method of making interactive information closure
EP1451769B1 (fr) * 2001-11-29 2013-06-12 Nxp B.V. Support de donnees sans fil permettant de transmettre differentes informations de statut stockees avec differents parametres de transmission
US7224273B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2007-05-29 Forster Ian J Device and method for identifying a container
US7855637B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2010-12-21 Forster Ian J Device and method for identifying a container
WO2004032043A1 (fr) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Systeme de communication de dispositif d'identification de radiofrequence
EP1406207A1 (fr) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-07 Siemens Schweiz AG Méthode de suivi de biens
DE10314758B3 (de) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Micronas Holding Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Überwachen der Temperatur von Lebensmitteln, Medikamenten oder dergleichen Waren
EP1607723A1 (fr) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-21 Swisscom Mobile AG Composant électronique avec un senseur de mesure et une interface sans fil
WO2006018451A1 (fr) * 2004-08-19 2006-02-23 International Business Machines Corporation Systeme est procede pour etiquettes d'identification par radiofrequence intelligentes
DE102004062255B3 (de) * 2004-12-23 2006-02-16 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh Tragbares analytisches Messsystem zur Messung von Stoffkonzentrationen in fluiden Medien, Teststreifenbehältnis und Verfahren zur Messung von Stoffkonzentrationen in fluiden Medien
US7998407B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2011-08-16 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. Measurement system for measuring substance concentrations in liquid media
WO2006079946A3 (fr) * 2005-01-25 2006-10-26 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Reseau de circuits de detection, dispositif de commande pour faire fonctionner un reseau de circuits de detection et systeme de detection
WO2006079946A2 (fr) 2005-01-25 2006-08-03 Nxp B.V. Reseau de circuits de detection, dispositif de commande pour faire fonctionner un reseau de circuits de detection et systeme de detection
US7703691B2 (en) 2005-03-16 2010-04-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. Multiple device and/or user association
EP1864265A1 (fr) * 2005-04-01 2007-12-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. Rfid dynamique et hybride
EP1864265A4 (fr) * 2005-04-01 2008-07-02 Cisco Tech Inc Rfid dynamique et hybride
US7446657B2 (en) 2005-04-01 2008-11-04 Cisco Technology, Inc. Dynamic and hybrid RFID
DE102005049688A1 (de) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-26 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Funkbasierende Zustandskontrolle in Transportbehältern
DE102005049688B4 (de) * 2005-10-14 2013-10-31 Airbus Operations Gmbh Funkbasierende Zustandskontrolle in Transportbehältern
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GB2295749A (en) 1996-06-05
GB9523214D0 (en) 1996-01-17
GB9309975D0 (en) 1993-06-30
AU6684294A (en) 1994-12-12

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