WO1994027113A1 - High-temperature travel detector - Google Patents
High-temperature travel detector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994027113A1 WO1994027113A1 PCT/EP1994/001467 EP9401467W WO9427113A1 WO 1994027113 A1 WO1994027113 A1 WO 1994027113A1 EP 9401467 W EP9401467 W EP 9401467W WO 9427113 A1 WO9427113 A1 WO 9427113A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- probe
- rod
- leaf springs
- cooling
- interface
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
- G01B7/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge using change in magnetic properties
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for measuring the deformation of measuring objects, preferably under mechanical and / or thermal loads, in the longitudinal direction of the measuring probe.
- the range of use of the displacement transducer according to the invention ranges from room temperature to approximately 2300 ° C., the preferred working range is between approximately 700 ° C. and 1800 ° C.
- the permissible ambient pressure ranges from vacuum to approx. 100 bar; it can be used in all gaseous media; in the case of aggressive media, additional material and construction-related requirements must be met.
- the state of the art is characterized by displacement sensors which are subject to a drastic restriction: the temperature distribution from the test object to the measurement sensor must be homogeneous and constant.
- a weakness in the current state of the art is that the probe guide for applications in high temperature ranges, and these have so far only been satisfactorily up to about 800 ° C.
- no applications of probe materials are known in which the experimental thermal expansion of the probe can be neglected or exactly determined.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a high-temperature displacement sensor that can also operate under transient temperature conditions, e.g. also provides reliable measurement results in the heating phase, and which also works in significantly higher temperature ranges, namely up to approx. 2300 ° C, and which can be used from vacuum to approx. 100 bar regardless of the atmospheric pressure.
- a quartz glass rod is used as probe 1; In the area of high temperatures, special quartz glasses are recommended, e.g. from the company Raesch, Geesthacht. Cooling of the quartz glass rod is necessary above a continuous temperature of approximately 1400 ° C. This can be done through channels inside the rod through which gaseous or liquid coolants are passed.
- tip 2 of the quartz glass rod a material with even better high-temperature properties is required, e.g. Sapphire because it has a high transmission coefficient and low thermal conductivity.
- the sapphire is glued to the lower end of the quartz rod with a high-temperature adhesive, preferably on a ceramic basis.
- the measurement signals are generated by an inductive displacement transducer of a known type.
- the requirement must be met in terms of construction that the plunger anchor 4 is guided in the coil housing 5 without contact in order to prevent heat conduction effects from the plunger anchor 4 onto the coil housing 5 and to minimize heat transfer effects.
- This contact-free guidance in which only very slight lateral deviations are permitted, is implemented as follows:
- the plunger anchor 4 sits firmly on a rod 6 made of non-magnetic material, which forms the straight extension of the measuring probe 1 (FIG. 1).
- This rod 6 is mounted and guided in a resilient bracket above and below the cooling housing 11.
- the two lower springs 9b have a hole 10 in the center through which the rod 6 is guided, they are firmly connected to the button guide frame 7 (FIGS. 2 and 3). This type of suspension requires the probe tip to be pressed against the sample.
- leaf springs 9 are also possible in such a way that, for example, the two inner springs are firmly connected to the rod 6, and the respective outer leaf springs have the bore for the rod 6 and are fixed to the key guide frame 7, or the other way around.
- This arrangement is advantageous, for example, when the tip of the measuring probe 1 is connected to the sample, for example by gluing with high-temperature adhesives on a ceramic basis.
- FIG. 5 shows another variant of the resilient rod guide, which has the advantage of a particularly flat, space-saving design:
- a board 19 preferably made of spring steel, slots are punched in such a way that two spring tongues 20 and 21 acting in opposite directions are created as the functional principle.
- the rod 6 is fixed in point A, the board on the push button guide frame in points B. If the ratio of l ⁇ : I 2 and Si: S 2 (1: 2) is correct, the rod guide is very rigid against lateral bending movements.
- the coil housing 5 is cooled, preferably by water cooling. Further is
- a radiation shield 22 is provided between the surface of the measurement object 28 and the interface 14.
- cooling housing 11 is provided with channels for the coolant or whether the cooling by heat conduction to the water-cooled fastening linkage 13 with its cooling channels 3 is sufficient or whether air cooling with cooling fins is sufficient depends on the intended use.
- the connection of the probe 1 to the rod 6 takes place via an interface 14 which is designed in such a way that the heat transfer from 1 to 6 is as low as possible.
- the interface 14 is designed in such a way that the probe 1 is housed in a heat-insulating sleeve 15, e.g. made of Teflon.
- the measuring probe 1 has gold sputtering at its upper end in order to reflect heat radiation inside the rod.
- the probe l must be clamped in the interface because of the different thermal expansion of the materials used. Therefore, a ball 16 is pressed with a screw 17 resiliently via a spring 23 into a notch 18 which is located in the measuring rod 1 (FIG. 4).
- a fine adjustment 27 e.g. screw
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 In order to simplify the handling of the displacement transducer and to keep the initial conditions reproducible, it is advisable to provide a button lock 25 and a device for rough start-up 26 (e.g. sledge).
- a fine adjustment 27 e.g. screw
- the induction voltage generated by the plunger 4 in the coil housing 5 is amplified in a known manner and e.g. logged via data logger.
- the temperature distribution from the probe tip 2 to the plunger armature coil 4 may be inhomogeneous and that the type of construction, the material selection and the cooling of the plunger armature 4 ent ⁇ holding housing the working range from room temperature to
- REPLACEMENT BUTT (RULE 26) approx. 1800 ° C is sufficient and measurements up to peak temperatures of approx. 2300 ° C are still possible.
- Many components are commercially available or simple to manufacture, so that the displacement transducer according to the invention is very inexpensive to manufacture. It is also light, portable, robust and easy to use, and it can be used under any installation angle.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6524926A JPH09500717A (en) | 1993-05-08 | 1994-05-06 | High temperature dilatometer |
EP94917589A EP0697096A1 (en) | 1993-05-08 | 1994-05-06 | High-temperature travel detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4315388.7 | 1993-05-08 | ||
DE19934315388 DE4315388C1 (en) | 1993-05-08 | 1993-05-08 | High temp. displacement indicator for thermal deformation measurement - uses quartz glass measuring element contacting measured object and inductive measuring system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994027113A1 true WO1994027113A1 (en) | 1994-11-24 |
Family
ID=6487594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/001467 WO1994027113A1 (en) | 1993-05-08 | 1994-05-06 | High-temperature travel detector |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0697096A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09500717A (en) |
DE (1) | DE4315388C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994027113A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104827008A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Temperature displacement coupling device for real-time monitoring of crystallizer copper plate in on-line mode |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3680357A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1972-08-01 | Gerhard R Clusener | Dilatometer |
US3748892A (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1973-07-31 | Us Air Force | High precision dilatometer |
DE2331113B1 (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1974-02-07 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Dilatometer |
SU549720A2 (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1977-03-05 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4126 | Differential dilatometer |
EP0273666A2 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-07-06 | Atomic Energy of Canada Limited L'Energie Atomique du Canada Limitée | Extensometer |
NL8700084A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-08-01 | Euratom | Deformation test apparatus for high temp. ceramics - has cooled transducers which measure flexing of sample under load |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1300305C2 (en) * | 1967-09-15 | 1974-05-02 | Spinner, Dr.-Ing. Georg, 8000 München | ELECTRONIC PRECISION DEVICE FOR MEASURING AND MONITORING MECHANICAL SIZES |
-
1993
- 1993-05-08 DE DE19934315388 patent/DE4315388C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-05-06 EP EP94917589A patent/EP0697096A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-05-06 JP JP6524926A patent/JPH09500717A/en active Pending
- 1994-05-06 WO PCT/EP1994/001467 patent/WO1994027113A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3680357A (en) * | 1970-09-21 | 1972-08-01 | Gerhard R Clusener | Dilatometer |
US3748892A (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1973-07-31 | Us Air Force | High precision dilatometer |
SU549720A2 (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1977-03-05 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4126 | Differential dilatometer |
DE2331113B1 (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1974-02-07 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Dilatometer |
EP0273666A2 (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-07-06 | Atomic Energy of Canada Limited L'Energie Atomique du Canada Limitée | Extensometer |
NL8700084A (en) * | 1987-01-15 | 1988-08-01 | Euratom | Deformation test apparatus for high temp. ceramics - has cooled transducers which measure flexing of sample under load |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 7805, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 78-B0233A * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104827008A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Temperature displacement coupling device for real-time monitoring of crystallizer copper plate in on-line mode |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09500717A (en) | 1997-01-21 |
DE4315388C1 (en) | 1994-06-16 |
EP0697096A1 (en) | 1996-02-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0354598B1 (en) | Probe for the thermal mass flow measurement of gases and liquids | |
CH663844A5 (en) | THERMAL MASS FLOW METER, ESPECIALLY FOR GASES. | |
DE102016105949A1 (en) | Non-intrusive temperature measuring device | |
DE19512892A1 (en) | Position measuring device | |
EP0445362B1 (en) | Magnetic induction measuring apparatus | |
DE3928038A1 (en) | DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE | |
DE4017877C2 (en) | Sensor for monitoring the flow of a flowing medium | |
EP0259471A1 (en) | Device for checking and/or acquiring the dimensions, changes in dimension, the positon and changes in position of workpieces, regulating elements and the similar. | |
DE102012109841A1 (en) | Miniature dilatometer for measurements of thermal expansion and magnetostriction for use within a multifunctional insert of a PPMS instrument | |
WO1994027113A1 (en) | High-temperature travel detector | |
EP0555876B1 (en) | Force measuring device, in particular a scale, with electromagnetic pointer | |
US4718279A (en) | Dual bourdon tube type sensing pressure transducer | |
WO2008092938A2 (en) | Magnetic inductive flowmeter device | |
EP0794416B1 (en) | Combined mechanical-electrical thermometer | |
DE3029754C2 (en) | Probe head for paramagnetic electron resonance measurements | |
DE102005011402A1 (en) | Thermal mass flow measurer e.g. for gases, has in gas flow temperature measuring point temperature sensor provided such as oscillating wire, whose length and tension depends on temperature | |
EP0169272A1 (en) | Capacitive spacing sensor, particularly for high temperatures | |
DE102005025608B3 (en) | Extensometer for high temperatures | |
DE19516260C1 (en) | Measuring transducer temp indication device | |
WO2021197930A1 (en) | Thermometer for cryogenic applications | |
DE19956770A1 (en) | Micro-positioning device; has extension element with predetermined heat expansion co-efficient connected to heat source to produce desired extension in element and device to measure extension | |
DE4122799C2 (en) | ||
DE102019216460B4 (en) | Temperature sensor with test channel and method for determining errors on temperature sensors | |
DE2238448C2 (en) | Dilatometer with electrical expansion sensor - containing relatively displaced core with both supported by pairs of spring blades | |
DD209904A1 (en) | STAN GENE TRAIN METER |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1994917589 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: US Ref document number: 1996 545810 Date of ref document: 19960117 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1994917589 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1994917589 Country of ref document: EP |