WO1994016267A1 - A lifting device for the controlled vertical transfer of objects - Google Patents

A lifting device for the controlled vertical transfer of objects Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994016267A1
WO1994016267A1 PCT/SE1994/000004 SE9400004W WO9416267A1 WO 1994016267 A1 WO1994016267 A1 WO 1994016267A1 SE 9400004 W SE9400004 W SE 9400004W WO 9416267 A1 WO9416267 A1 WO 9416267A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
carriage
shaft
chain
list
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1994/000004
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Per-Olof Arnesson
Original Assignee
Arnesson Per O
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arnesson Per O filed Critical Arnesson Per O
Priority to DK94904372T priority Critical patent/DK0774097T3/en
Priority to EP94904372A priority patent/EP0774097B1/en
Priority to DE69429194T priority patent/DE69429194T2/en
Priority to AT94904372T priority patent/ATE209317T1/en
Publication of WO1994016267A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994016267A1/en
Priority to NO19952709A priority patent/NO319244B1/en
Priority to FI953350A priority patent/FI107291B/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/36—Hoisting or lowering devices, e.g. for maintenance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
    • B66D3/18—Power-operated hoists

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lifting device for the controlled vertical movement of objects, especially such objects, to which is conveyed an electric current through a line, such as chandeliers.
  • such a device is primarily characterized by the combination of a relatively longitudinal support, provided with longitudinal guiding means, furthermore a threaded, preferably trapezoidally-threaded shaft, journalled in the ends of the support, which shaft is driven by a motor via a worm gear unit , furthermore a carriage, guided by said longitudinal guiding means, which carriage is movable in the longitudinal direction of the support, with a nut, fastened to the carriage, cooperating with said driving shaft, furthermore a shaft provided perpendicularly in the support, carrying a l:st gear ring, and a chain , relatively heavy and stable to turning, running over said gear ring, the chain being driven by said carriage to change its position in relationship to the support as the position of the carriage is changed in relationship to the support by the driving shaft, the chain carrying in a l:st end said object.
  • the driving shaft may be driven in any of the ends of the support.
  • the support is intended to be mounted primarily horizontally or substantially horizontally in an attic or on attic beams, so that the chain can run downwardly via said gear ring through an opening in the roof, in which a chandelier or other object is hanging.
  • the lifting device is arranged in such a way, that said shaft, provided perpendicularly in the support, also carries a l:st pulley, over which there is an electric wire running, the same also being driven by said carriage to change its position in relationship to the support (1) as the position of the carriage in relationship to the support (1) is changed by the driving shaft (3), the end of the wire (16) being connected in a l:st end to said object.
  • the other end of the wire is connected, possibly via a connecting means, to the electric mains.
  • the chain may be fixed directly to the carriage, which also is true for the other end of the wire, if any, which in that case had to be connected to a movable wire, which in turn had to be connected to the electric mains. More available possible vertical movement length is gained, however, at a given length of the support, if the chain, and the electric wire, if any, are fixed to the support, preferably in the vicinity of said shaft, provided perpendicularly in the support, and the carriage is provided with a perpendicular shaft, which carries a 2:nd gear ring with a 2:nd pulley over which the chain resp. the wire are running before the contact with said l:st gear ring and l:st pulley.
  • the lifting device according to the invention may, in an advantageous embodiment be provided with a limit switch, which increases the safety in utilizing the lifting device and furthermore facilitates the vertical setting at a certain height of the actual object.
  • the limit switches may be arranged themselves to be movable along the support, at each side of the carriage, but in one suitable embodiment of the lifting device according to the invention, a l:st limit switch for the electric voltage to said electric motor is provided in the support at its end, turned from the perpendicular shaft, the l:st limit switch being acted upon by said carriage, whilst the 2:nd limit switch is provided in the support in the vicinity of the perpendicular shaft, the 2:nd limit switch being acted upon by a position indicator, provided with a nut means, embracing said driving shaft, guided in the longitudinal direction of the support by guiding means, possibly said guiding means.
  • the carnage may be guided in different ways in the support by said guiding means, and it is suitable to provide it with steering wheels, cooperating with guiding means provided in the support, in the form of guiding bars on the raised walls of a U- beam.
  • figure 1 schematically shows a plan view of a lifting device according to the invention
  • figure 2 schematically shows a view from the side, partly as a section, of same lifting device, that is shown in figure 1.
  • a longitudinal support in the form of a U- beam is denoted by 1, and on the walls of the U- beam at the inside, there are guiding bars 2, as guiding means.
  • a trapezoidally threaded driving shaft 3 driven via a gear worm 4 by an electric motor 5.
  • a nut 8 is fixed to the carriage 6, embracing the driving shaft 3, which is made from steel, whilst the nut is made from bronze.
  • a perpendicular shaft 9 in the support carrying a list gear ring 10 and a list pulley 11.
  • a second shaft 12 is arranged perpendicularly, carrying a 2:nd gear ring 13 and a 2:nd pulley 14.
  • E relatively heavy chain 15, stable to turning is fastended to the bottom of the support, in the vicinity to said perpendicular shaft, provided in the support.
  • the chain runs over the 2:nd gear ring, turns over and runs over th l st gear ring and thereby changes direction 90° if the support is mounted horizontally, and carries in its free end the actual object, which is best shown in figure 2.
  • An electric wire 16 is fixed to the support, longitudinally seen at level with the fixing point of the chain in the support, then runs up over the 2:nd pulley and further to the list pulley, then changes direction 90° and goes down to the object, where the end of the wire is connected to a light source or other current consumer.
  • a list limit switch 17 is fixed to the support on the side of the carriage 6, turned to the electric motor 5, and a 2:nd limit switch 18 is fixed to the support on the other side of the carriage.
  • a position indicator formed like a nut 19 embraces the the driving shaft and is moved with this at the same rate as the carriage 6, as it is prevented from rotating by a tap 20, guided by the guiding bar 2.
  • the nut 19 is suitably formed so that it can be opened, so that it can be moved along the driving shaft 3 to a desired breaking position
  • An extra nut 21 runs freely on the driving shaft 3 at the carriage 6. In these there is a stop 22. If the fixed nut would break, the forced movement of the carriage 6 is stopped by the nut 21 and the stop 22.

Abstract

A lifting device for the controlled vertical movement of objects, especially such objects, to which is conveyed an electric current through a line, such as chandeliers, is described. It is especially characterized by the combination of a relatively longitudinal support (1), provided with longitudinal guiding means (2), furthermore a threaded, preferably trapezoidally-threaded driving shaft (3) journalled in the ends of the support (1), which shaft is driven by a motor (5) via a worm gear unit (4), furthermore a carriage (6) guided by said longitudinal guiding means (2) which carriage is movable in the longitudinal direction of the support (1) with a nut (8) fastened to the carriage, cooperating with said driving shaft (3), furthermore a shaft (9) provided perpendicularly in the support (1) carrying a first gear ring (10) and a chain (15) relatively heavy and stable to turning, running over said gear ring (10), the chain (15) being driven by said carriage (6) to change its position in relationship to the support (1) as the position of the carriage (6) is changed in relationship to the support (1) by the driving shaft (3), the chain carrying in a first end said object.

Description

A lifting device for the controlled vertical transfer of obj ects
The present invention relates to a lifting device for the controlled vertical movement of objects, especially such objects, to which is conveyed an electric current through a line, such as chandeliers.
In assembly halls, like churches, theatres etc. there is often a need for a vertical movement of objects, well controlled, that is to say so that the objects may be set accurately vertically and so that they are not caused to perform any turning movement during or after the vertical movement. There may be chandeliers, pictures, set- pieces etc. The chandeliers may have electric lights and candles, which are common in churches, which means, that they must be available for replacing electric lights and more often for replacing candles. If there are no suitable lifting devices, and the objects must be made available with the aid of a ladder or the like, there is much work to be done.
Thus there is a need for a simple and reliable lifting device of the art mentioned introductorily, which is constructed in a not to complicated way, and the object of the present invention is to provide such a lifting device.
According to the invention such a device is primarily characterized by the combination of a relatively longitudinal support, provided with longitudinal guiding means, furthermore a threaded, preferably trapezoidally-threaded shaft, journalled in the ends of the support, which shaft is driven by a motor via a worm gear unit , furthermore a carriage, guided by said longitudinal guiding means, which carriage is movable in the longitudinal direction of the support, with a nut, fastened to the carriage, cooperating with said driving shaft, furthermore a shaft provided perpendicularly in the support, carrying a l:st gear ring, and a chain , relatively heavy and stable to turning, running over said gear ring, the chain being driven by said carriage to change its position in relationship to the support as the position of the carriage is changed in relationship to the support by the driving shaft, the chain carrying in a l:st end said object.
Different embodiments are possible within the scope of the invention. The driving shaft may be driven in any of the ends of the support. The support is intended to be mounted primarily horizontally or substantially horizontally in an attic or on attic beams, so that the chain can run downwardly via said gear ring through an opening in the roof, in which a chandelier or other object is hanging. In one advantageous embodiment of the invention, the lifting device is arranged in such a way, that said shaft, provided perpendicularly in the support, also carries a l:st pulley, over which there is an electric wire running, the same also being driven by said carriage to change its position in relationship to the support (1) as the position of the carriage in relationship to the support (1) is changed by the driving shaft (3), the end of the wire (16) being connected in a l:st end to said object. The other end of the wire is connected, possibly via a connecting means, to the electric mains.
Per se, the chain may be fixed directly to the carriage, which also is true for the other end of the wire, if any, which in that case had to be connected to a movable wire, which in turn had to be connected to the electric mains. More available possible vertical movement length is gained, however, at a given length of the support, if the chain, and the electric wire, if any, are fixed to the support, preferably in the vicinity of said shaft, provided perpendicularly in the support, and the carriage is provided with a perpendicular shaft, which carries a 2:nd gear ring with a 2:nd pulley over which the chain resp. the wire are running before the contact with said l:st gear ring and l:st pulley.
The lifting device according to the invention may, in an advantageous embodiment be provided with a limit switch, which increases the safety in utilizing the lifting device and furthermore facilitates the vertical setting at a certain height of the actual object. Per se the limit switches may be arranged themselves to be movable along the support, at each side of the carriage, but in one suitable embodiment of the lifting device according to the invention, a l:st limit switch for the electric voltage to said electric motor is provided in the support at its end, turned from the perpendicular shaft, the l:st limit switch being acted upon by said carriage, whilst the 2:nd limit switch is provided in the support in the vicinity of the perpendicular shaft, the 2:nd limit switch being acted upon by a position indicator, provided with a nut means, embracing said driving shaft, guided in the longitudinal direction of the support by guiding means, possibly said guiding means.
The carnage may be guided in different ways in the support by said guiding means, and it is suitable to provide it with steering wheels, cooperating with guiding means provided in the support, in the form of guiding bars on the raised walls of a U- beam.
The invention shall be described in the following, reference being made to the two enclosed figures, of which figure 1 schematically shows a plan view of a lifting device according to the invention, whilst figure 2 schematically shows a view from the side, partly as a section, of same lifting device, that is shown in figure 1. In figure 1 a longitudinal support in the form of a U- beam is denoted by 1, and on the walls of the U- beam at the inside, there are guiding bars 2, as guiding means. In the ends of the support, there is journalled a trapezoidally threaded driving shaft 3, driven via a gear worm 4 by an electric motor 5. In the support 1 there runs a carriage 6, provided with four steering wheels 7, which are guided by the guiding bars 2. A nut 8 is fixed to the carriage 6, embracing the driving shaft 3, which is made from steel, whilst the nut is made from bronze. In the support, in the vicinity of its end there is provided a perpendicular shaft 9 in the support, carrying a list gear ring 10 and a list pulley 11. In the carriage a second shaft 12 is arranged perpendicularly, carrying a 2:nd gear ring 13 and a 2:nd pulley 14. E relatively heavy chain 15, stable to turning is fastended to the bottom of the support, in the vicinity to said perpendicular shaft, provided in the support. The chain runs over the 2:nd gear ring, turns over and runs over th l st gear ring and thereby changes direction 90° if the support is mounted horizontally, and carries in its free end the actual object, which is best shown in figure 2. An electric wire 16 is fixed to the support, longitudinally seen at level with the fixing point of the chain in the support, then runs up over the 2:nd pulley and further to the list pulley, then changes direction 90° and goes down to the object, where the end of the wire is connected to a light source or other current consumer.
When the driving shaft 3 is brought to rotate in the desired direction by the electric motor 5, via a worm gear 4, which may have a exchange gear reduction of 14:1, the carriage 6 is moved in the desired direction, running smoothly, and the chain 15 resp the wire 16 are extended or reduced a desired stretch. A list limit switch 17 is fixed to the support on the side of the carriage 6, turned to the electric motor 5, and a 2:nd limit switch 18 is fixed to the support on the other side of the carriage. A position indicator , formed like a nut 19 embraces the the driving shaft and is moved with this at the same rate as the carriage 6, as it is prevented from rotating by a tap 20, guided by the guiding bar 2. The nut 19 is suitably formed so that it can be opened, so that it can be moved along the driving shaft 3 to a desired breaking position An extra nut 21 runs freely on the driving shaft 3 at the carriage 6. In these there is a stop 22. If the fixed nut would break, the forced movement of the carriage 6 is stopped by the nut 21 and the stop 22.

Claims

Patent Claims
1. A lifting device for the controlled vertical movement of objects, especially such objects, to which is conveyed an electric current through a line, such as chandeliers, characterized by the combination of a) a relatively longitudinal support (1), provided with longitudinal guiding means (2), b) a threaded, preferably trapezoidally-threaded driving shaft (3) journalled in the ends of the support (1) which shaft is driven by a motor (5) via a worm gear unit (4), c) a carriage (6) guided by said longitudinal guiding means (2) which carriage is movable in the longitudinal direction of the support (1) with a nut (8) fastened to the carriage, cooperating with said driving shaft (3) d) a shaft (9) provided perpendicularly in the support (1) carrying a list gear ring (10) and a chain (15) relatively heavy and stable to turning, running over said gear ring (10), the chain (15) being driven by said carriage (6) to change its position in relationship to the support (1) as the position of the carriage (6) is changed in relationship to the support (1) by the driving shaft (3), the chain carrying in a list end said object.
2. A lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that said shaft (9), provided perpendicularly in the support (1) also carries a list pulley over which there is an electric wire (16) running, the same also being driven by said carriage (6) to change its position in relationship to the support (1) as the postion of the carriage in relationship to the support (1) is changed by the driving shaft (3), the end of the wire (16) being connected in a list end to said object.
3. A lifting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the chain (15) and the wire
(16) are fixed to the support (1), preferably near said shaft (9), provided perpendicularly to the support (1) and that the carriage (6) is provided with a perpendicular shaft (12), which carries a 2:nd gear ring (13) witha 2:nd pulley over which the chain (15) resp. the wire (16) are provided to run before the contact with said list gear ring (10) and the list pulley (11).
4. A lifting device according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized by a list limit switch
(17) for the electric voltage to the electric motor (5), provided in the support (1) in its end turned from the shaft (9), provided perpendicularly, the list limit switch being acted upon by said carriage (6), and a 2:nd limit switch provided in the support (1) in the vicinity of the shaft (9), provided perpendicularly, the 2:nd limit switch (18) being acted upon by a position indicator( 19), provided with a nut means (19), embracing said driving shaft (3) guided in the longitudinal direction of the support by guiding means, possibly said guiding means (2).
5. A lifting device according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said carriage (6) is provided with steering wheel (7), cooperating with guiding means in the support (1) in ther form of guiding bars (2) on the raised walls of a U-beam.
PCT/SE1994/000004 1993-01-08 1994-01-04 A lifting device for the controlled vertical transfer of objects WO1994016267A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK94904372T DK0774097T3 (en) 1993-01-08 1994-01-04 Lifting device for controlled vertical movement of objects
EP94904372A EP0774097B1 (en) 1993-01-08 1994-01-04 A lifting device for the controlled vertical transfer of objects
DE69429194T DE69429194T2 (en) 1993-01-08 1994-01-04 DEVICE FOR VERTICAL LIFT CONTROL OF OBJECTS
AT94904372T ATE209317T1 (en) 1993-01-08 1994-01-04 DEVICE FOR VERTICALLY LIFTING OBJECTS
NO19952709A NO319244B1 (en) 1993-01-08 1995-07-07 Ceiling device for controlled vertical transfer of objects
FI953350A FI107291B (en) 1993-01-08 1995-07-07 Lifting device for controlled vertical movement of objects

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9300035A SE470403B (en) 1993-01-08 1993-01-08 Lifting device for controlled movement in vertical joints of objects, such as chandeliers
SE9300035-4 1993-01-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994016267A1 true WO1994016267A1 (en) 1994-07-21

Family

ID=20388486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1994/000004 WO1994016267A1 (en) 1993-01-08 1994-01-04 A lifting device for the controlled vertical transfer of objects

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0774097B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE209317T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69429194T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0774097T3 (en)
FI (1) FI107291B (en)
NO (1) NO319244B1 (en)
SE (1) SE470403B (en)
WO (1) WO1994016267A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1116687A1 (en) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-18 Mannesmann Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft Device for lifting sceneries
EP1016820A3 (en) * 1998-12-30 2001-10-04 Gebr. Berchtold GmbH & Co. Medical light
WO2001075849A2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2001-10-11 Videolarm, Inc. Pole with lifting mount for supporting object
US7004043B2 (en) 2000-04-04 2006-02-28 Videolarm, Inc. Elevated support pole with automatic electrical connection and disconnection
US8403302B2 (en) 2008-09-04 2013-03-26 Videolarm, Inc. Elevated support system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103556637A (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-02-05 国鼎(南通)管桩有限公司 Liftable pump pipe support trolley

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3913321A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-11-02 Viebrantz Hans Joachim Rise-and-fall pendant for height-adjustable and position-stabilised suspension of a luminaire
US5105349A (en) * 1990-09-24 1992-04-14 Falls John W Motorized chandelier lift system
EP0493297A2 (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-07-01 Eduardo Roberto Garcia Rail-guided apparatus-carrying system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3913321A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-11-02 Viebrantz Hans Joachim Rise-and-fall pendant for height-adjustable and position-stabilised suspension of a luminaire
US5105349A (en) * 1990-09-24 1992-04-14 Falls John W Motorized chandelier lift system
EP0493297A2 (en) * 1990-12-28 1992-07-01 Eduardo Roberto Garcia Rail-guided apparatus-carrying system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1016820A3 (en) * 1998-12-30 2001-10-04 Gebr. Berchtold GmbH & Co. Medical light
EP1116687A1 (en) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-18 Mannesmann Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft Device for lifting sceneries
WO2001075849A2 (en) * 2000-04-04 2001-10-11 Videolarm, Inc. Pole with lifting mount for supporting object
WO2001075849A3 (en) * 2000-04-04 2002-01-24 Videolarm Inc Pole with lifting mount for supporting object
US6447150B1 (en) 2000-04-04 2002-09-10 Videolarm, Inc. Pole with lifting mount
US6665968B2 (en) 2000-04-04 2003-12-23 Videolarm, Inc. Pole with lifting mount and banner display
US7004043B2 (en) 2000-04-04 2006-02-28 Videolarm, Inc. Elevated support pole with automatic electrical connection and disconnection
US8403302B2 (en) 2008-09-04 2013-03-26 Videolarm, Inc. Elevated support system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO319244B1 (en) 2005-07-04
SE9300035L (en) 1994-02-14
FI953350A0 (en) 1995-07-07
NO952709L (en) 1995-07-07
DK0774097T3 (en) 2002-05-21
DE69429194T2 (en) 2002-08-14
SE9300035D0 (en) 1993-01-08
EP0774097A1 (en) 1997-05-21
NO952709D0 (en) 1995-07-07
DE69429194D1 (en) 2002-01-03
SE470403B (en) 1994-02-14
EP0774097B1 (en) 2001-11-21
FI107291B (en) 2001-06-29
ATE209317T1 (en) 2001-12-15
FI953350A (en) 1995-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5758867A (en) Lifting device for the controlled vertical transfer of objects
US5556195A (en) Motorized electrical apparatus for movement of an electrical fixture with uninterrupted electricity
EP1384030B1 (en) Equipment for highly mounted lamp having ascending and descending function
KR200326792Y1 (en) Apparatus for going up and coming down lamp
WO1994016267A1 (en) A lifting device for the controlled vertical transfer of objects
KR19980077228A (en) Tower lighting device with lifting structure
KR200345342Y1 (en) Lighting lamp
KR200347821Y1 (en) street lamp
KR960038229A (en) Movable electric stand lamp device
CN107896302B (en) Electric alignment adjusting device
GB2086341A (en) Load moving devices
KR980001801A (en) Moving wire rope replacement mechanism
DE20303382U1 (en) Method for protecting service personnel in lift shafts has a tilting arm operated by the lift at the last stop which disables the lift movement
KR20050118427A (en) A device for keeping horizontal level of a movable workbench
KR200350124Y1 (en) Movable type light device
JP2915937B2 (en) Illumination lamp with lifting light fixture
CN116163249A (en) Electric lifting type road traffic limiting equipment
KR960005922Y1 (en) Emergency moving device for a rotary parking garage
KR19980064897U (en) Wire rope dropout prevention device of hook
KR950009133B1 (en) Going up and down device for stage
CN2230692Y (en) Self-balancing electric driving barrier for railway line
CN116556238A (en) Multi-angle rotation lifting control self-locking traffic indication cantilever rod piece
FR2799903B1 (en) VARIATOR FOR THE CONTROL OF AN ELECTRIC LIFTING MOTOR
KR19980026957U (en) Post Crane (CRANE)
DE59611215D1 (en) Device with a recovery unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): FI NO US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 953350

Country of ref document: FI

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1994904372

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1995 464824

Date of ref document: 19950831

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1994904372

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 953350

Country of ref document: FI

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1994904372

Country of ref document: EP