WO1994012512A1 - Glucosylglucoside derivative - Google Patents

Glucosylglucoside derivative Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994012512A1
WO1994012512A1 PCT/JP1993/001710 JP9301710W WO9412512A1 WO 1994012512 A1 WO1994012512 A1 WO 1994012512A1 JP 9301710 W JP9301710 W JP 9301710W WO 9412512 A1 WO9412512 A1 WO 9412512A1
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Prior art keywords
group
compound
formula
doxy
dodecanoyl
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PCT/JP1993/001710
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tsunehiko Soga
Eiji Kumazawa
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Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO1994012512A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994012512A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H15/00Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H15/02Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
    • C07H15/04Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to compounds having antitumor activity.
  • Natural lipid A has a tumor necrosis factor-inducing effect, an immunopotentiating effect, and the like, and is considered to be useful as an antitumor agent and a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for various infectious diseases.
  • Lipid A is known to have various structures, and as an organically synthesized compound, 2-deoxy-6-0-dexoxy-1-[(R) — 3—dodecanoyloxytradeca [Nylamino] 1 3— 0— [(R) — 3—Tetradecanoyloxytide Tradecanol] 1-41 0—Phosphono 8— D—Glucopyranosil ⁇ 1 3— 0— [(R) 1 3— Hydroxytetradecanoyl] 1-2-[(R) 1-3-Hydroxytetradecanoylamino] 1 1 1-0-phosphono ⁇ -D-glucoviranose (hereinafter abbreviated as compound ⁇ ) is known. (See Japanese Unexamined
  • the above compound A has an activity equal to or greater than the physiological activity of natural lipid A, but is highly toxic similarly to natural lipid A and has not been put to practical use as a pharmaceutical. Therefore, a compound that has enhanced useful physiological activity and reduced toxicity has been desired. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, have found that 2,2 ', 3'-triacyl derivatives of glucosamine disaccharide derivatives have strong antitumor activity, and completed the present invention. .
  • the present invention relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a salt thereof.
  • Q ′ represents a carboxyl group or a phosphono group
  • Q 2 represents a carboxyl group; a phosphono group or a hydrogen atom
  • m represents an integer of 0 to 10
  • n represents an integer of 0 to 10
  • R 1 represents an acyl group or a substituted acryl group
  • R 2 represents an acryl group or a substituted acetyl group
  • R 3 represents an acryl group or an substituted acryl group.
  • the acyl group can be represented by the formula of CO—Z 1 , wherein the moiety represented by Z 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group, Examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, heptyl, nonyl, pendecyl, tridecyl, pentadecyl and the like, preferably an alkyl group having 9 to 13 carbon atoms.
  • Substituent Ashiru group as a - C 0- Z 2 - NZ 3 - C 0 - is favored arbitrariness in the form of ⁇ Shiruami Noashiru represented by the formula Z.
  • the moiety represented by Z 4 represents the same alkyl group as Z 1 , for example, a linear or branched alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, heptyl, nonyl, pentadecyl, tridecyl, pentadecyl, etc. It is a branched alkyl group, particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms.
  • Z 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
  • the alkyl group suitably has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and may have a branched chain.
  • Z 2 represents an alkylene group, and examples thereof include methylene, ethylene, propylene, hexylene, and pentylene.
  • the alkylene group may have a branched chain.
  • R ′, R 2 and R 3 include a tetradecanoyl group, a dodecanoyl group, an N-decanoylglycyl group, an N-dodecanoylglycyl group, a 6-octaylylaminohexanoyl group, and an N-dodecanyl Lusarcosyl group, 8-hexano Nil-dodecanoyl group, 1 2—acetamino dodecanoyl group, N—dodecaneyl N—methyldalisil group, N—dodecanoyl—N—dodecylglycyl group.
  • N—dodecyl-N—tetradecanoylglycyl group, etc. are preferred.
  • R 3 is N - Dodekanoiruguri sills group or N - Dekanoiruguri arbitrary preferable from the viewpoint of possible toxic reducing a Ashiru group having amino de coupling structure, such as a sill groups.
  • isomers of ⁇ and; S are known, and any configuration may be used in the compound of the present invention. It may be a mixture, but the ⁇ -type is
  • the type is preferred.
  • Examples of the salt of the compound of the formula (1) include a phosphono group (100 ( ⁇ 2) 2) or a carbonyl group, triethylamine, pyridine, ⁇ -methyldalcamin, tris (hydroxymethyl).
  • Salts with organic amines such as aminomethane or salts with inorganic bases such as ammonia, sodium, calcium, calcium and magnesium can be mentioned.
  • lipid ⁇ derivatives have higher fatty acids or their derivatives bonded to the 2-, 3-, 2'-, and 3'-positions of the glucosamine disaccharide skeleton, many of which are bonded to each other. And has a structure in which a phosphoric acid group is bonded to the 1-position and the 4′-position.
  • the compound of the formula (1) has a structure in which the 3-position is a hydroxyl group and the 2-, 2'- and 3'-positions are acylated, and a phosphono group or a carboxyl group is bonded to the 1-position via an alkylene group. Is a compound characterized in that
  • Q 11 represents a carboxyl group having a protecting group or phosphono having a protecting group
  • Q 21 represents a carboxyl group having a protecting group
  • Q 31 is a phosphono group.
  • R 41 represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group (for example, a benzyl group) or a hydrogen atom
  • R 51 represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group (for example, a benzyloxycarbonyl group) or a hydrogen atom
  • Q 1 , Q 2 , m, n, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as defined in the formula (1).
  • the protecting group in the above formula (2) will be further described.
  • Examples of a protecting group for a carbonyl group include a benzyl group which may have a substituent, for example, a substituent such as a halogen atom, a nitrogen atom, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. And a benzyl group which may have a group.
  • Examples of the protecting group for the phosphono group include a phenyl group and a benzyl group which may have a substituent, for example, a halogen atom, a nitrogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • a phenyl group or a phenyl group which may have a substituent such as And the like.
  • the compound of the formula (2) is converted into a mixture of tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, water, etc., alone or in a mixed solvent under a hydrogen gas atmosphere using palladium carbon, palladium black, a platinum dioxide catalyst or the like.
  • the compound (1) of the present invention can be obtained by desalting as appropriate by an acid precipitation method or the like.
  • the salt of the compound of the present invention with a base can be obtained by adding a required amount of the base to the compound of the formula (1) by a conventional method, and then by an appropriate method such as a precipitation method and a lyophilization method.
  • the compound of the present invention is useful as an antitumor agent, and can be expected to have an excellent effect on treatment and prevention of various solid tumors, for example, colon cancer, stomach cancer and liver cancer.
  • various solid tumors for example, colon cancer, stomach cancer and liver cancer.
  • the usual dosage is 0.1 to 30 mg / day intravenously, but the dose may be adjusted according to the patient's condition.
  • Subcutaneous administration or local (intratumoral) administration is also possible.
  • the compound of the present invention can be made into various preparations, for example, injections by a usual preparation technique using an isotonic agent, a stabilizer and other additives.
  • the compound of the formula (2) can be produced by the following method.
  • the starting compound of the formula (3) and the starting compound of the formula (5) can be prepared by the methods described in the literature (for example, Kusamaeta 1., Chem. Pharm. Bui 1., 38, 33, 66). (1990), Kusamaeta 1., Chem.Pharm.Bull., 39, 1994 (1991), Kusamaeta ⁇ ., Chem.Pharm. , 39, 324 4 (1991) or a method analogous thereto
  • the starting compound of the formula (7) can be produced, for example, by the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. The method can be produced by a known method described in JP-A No. 4-294974 and JP-A-4-132696 or a method analogous thereto.
  • a compound of formula (3) is treated with benzyloxycarbonyl chloride or 2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbonyl chloride in the presence of a suitable base, for example, pyridine, to give a hydroxyl group at the 3-position of the sugar.
  • a suitable base for example, pyridine
  • introducing a protecting group (R 62) in the compounds of formula (4) by the following Ide sugar 4 and 6-positions of the protecting group (R 72 and R 82) is hydrolyzed under acidic conditions to divided I can guide you.
  • the compound of the formula (5) by dissolving the compound of the formula (5) in a solvent containing hydrogen bromide gas and reacting the compound, the acetyl group at the 1-position of the sugar can be converted to bromine. Then, this odor-substituted product is dissolved in a dry organic solvent, and mercuric cyanide, mercury bromide, silver carbonate, silver oxide, silver perchlorate, zinc bromide, zinc chloride or zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate is dissolved.
  • the compound of formula (6) can be produced by condensing the compound of formula (4) with the compound of formula (4) for several hours to several days at room temperature or under reflux conditions.
  • the 2,2,2—trichloro mouth ethoxycarbonyl group at the 2′- and 6′-positions can be removed.
  • a carboxylic acid corresponding to the formula R 2 COOH is condensed by a method commonly used in the field of peptide chemistry,
  • the compound of the formula (2) can be produced by condensation using an imid method, a topping method, an active ester method or the like.
  • the compound of formula (7) is reacted with so-called Vilsmeier reagents such as (dichloromethylene) dimethylammonium chloride to convert the hydroxyl group at position 1 of the sugar to chlorine,
  • the chlorine-substituted product is dried in an organic solvent in the presence of zinc chloride-zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate, mercuric cyanide, mercury bromide, silver carbonate, silver oxide, silver perchlorate, etc., and the formula (4)
  • the compound of formula (2) in which R 41 represents a protecting group (benzyl group) can be produced by condensation with the compound of formula (1) for several hours to several days at room temperature or under heating and reflux.
  • the protecting group R 62 of the 3-position hydroxyl group is a 2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbonyl group
  • the zinc powder in acetic acid is added following the above condensation reaction.
  • the compound of the formula (2) can be produced by removing this protecting group by treatment.
  • Step 1 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 1- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 2-deoxy-1 2-tetradecanoylamino 3-0- (2,2,2-trichloro Methoxyethoxycarbonyl) D-Dalco pyranoside (Formula (4))
  • the extract was washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
  • the resulting yellow oil was dissolved in 6 ml of dry pyridine, and to this solution was added 0,33 ml of 2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbonyl chloride under ice-cooling. It returned to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. After adding 1 ml of water to the reaction solution and stirring, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in chloroform and washed successively with 1N hydrochloric acid, water, and saturated saline, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained pale brown oil was dissolved in 30 ml of a 90% aqueous acetic acid solution, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes. After cooling, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the procedure of adding toluene to the residue and distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure was repeated.
  • the obtained residue was purified by silica gel gel (eluting solvent; chromate form containing 5% acetone, then changed to chromate form containing 2% methanol) to give the title compound 75 1 mg was obtained as a pale orange viscous oil.
  • Step 2 2-Venzyloxycarbone-1-1 (benzyl 2-Carboxymethyl) ethyl 2-Doxy 6-0— [2-Doxy-1 410—diphenylphosphono 3—0— (N—Dodecanylglycyl) 1 6—0— (2,2,2 1- 2- (2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonylamino) 1; 5-D-Darcopyranosyl] 1-2-Tetradecanoylamino 3-0- (2,2, 2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl) ⁇ -D-g Rucoviranoside (Formula (6))
  • the above oily substance was dissolved in 8 ml of dry methylene chloride, and under ice-cooling, the above-mentioned activated ester reaction solution was added while filtering out the insoluble matter precipitated, and the mixture was returned to room temperature and stirred for 15 hours.
  • the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column (developing solvent; chloroform containing 5% acetone and later changed to chloroform containing 3% methanol) to give the title compound 30. 3 mg was obtained as a colorless caramel oil.
  • Step 1 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 2- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3-benzyloxycarbonyl 2-deoxy-2-tetradecanolamine ⁇ -D-darcopyranoside (Formula (7) ))
  • the reaction solution was washed successively with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. .
  • the resulting yellow oil was dissolved in 20 ml of dry methylene chloride and, at room temperature, 0.4 ml of pyridine, 0.61 g 0N, N-dimethylamino pyridine and 0.1 ml 1 Benzyloxycarbonyl chloride was sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours.
  • the reaction solution was washed sequentially with 1N hydrochloric acid, water, and saturated saline, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained yellow oil was dissolved in 50 ml of a 90% aqueous acetic acid solution, followed by heating and stirring at 90 ° C for 30 minutes. After cooling, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the operation of adding toluene to the residue and distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure was repeated.
  • the obtained residue was purified by a silica gel column (developing solvent; changed to a chromate form containing 5% acetate and later to a chromate form containing 2% methanol) to give a pale yellow oil. I got Add hexane to this After crystallizing, 2.42 g of the title compound was obtained as a white solid. This solid was recrystallized from hexane. Melting point: 80-82 ° C
  • the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with a 5% (W / V) aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and a saturated saline solution in that order.
  • the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to a silica gel column (developing solvent: a chromatographic form containing 5% acetate, followed by a chromatographic liquid containing 1% methanol). And then 2%) to obtain about 3.6 g of a crude product.
  • Step 1 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 1- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3-0-benzyloxycarbonyl 2-dexoxy 6-0-[2- dexoxy 4-0-diphenyl Nilphosphono 1 3 — 0—Tetradecanol — 6 — 0— (2,2,2—Ethoxycarbone) 1 2— (2,2,2—Ethoxycarbonylamide No) 1 / 3—D—Darcopyranosyl] 1—2—Tetradecanoylamino No a—D—Darcovyranoside (Formula (6))
  • Step 2 2 — benzyloxy Carbonyl 1- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3 — 0—benzyloxycarbonyl—2 —deoxy 6 — 0 — (2 —dexoxy 4 1 0—diphenylphosphono-1 3 — 0—tetradecanoyl
  • Step 1 The compound of Step 1 was reacted with myristic acid in the same manner as in Step 3 of Reference Example 1 to give the title compound as a colorless caramel oil.
  • Step 1 2—Benzyloxycarbonyl 1 1— (Benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3 — 0—Benzyloxycarbonyl 2-deoxy-1 2 —
  • Step 2 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 1 (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3—0—benzyloxycarbonyl 2-deoxy-1 6—0—1—2-dexoxy 4—0— Diphenylphosphono-1- 3— 0— (N—dodecanoylglycyl) 1-2— (N-dodecanoyl N—methyldalicylamino) — ⁇ —D—dalcopyranosyl] 1-2—tetradecanoylamino ⁇ —D —Darco Villanoside (Equation (2))
  • step 1 The compound of the above-mentioned step 1 was reacted with p-radioyl sarcosine in the same manner as in step 3 of reference example 1 to obtain the title compound as a colorless viscous oil.
  • Step 1 2- (diphenylphosphonoxy) ethyl 3--0-benzyloxy 2-dioxy-1-tetradecanoylamino ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside (Formula (4))
  • Step 2 2- (diphenylphosphonoxy) ethyl 3-—benzyloxycarbonyl 2-deoxy 6—0— [2-deoxy 4—0—diphenylphosphono—3—0— ( ⁇ —dodecanylglycyl) 1) 6-0— (2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl) 1-2 (2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbonylamino) 1—S—D—Darcopyranosyl] 1-2—Tetra Decanoylamino — ⁇ —D—Darcovyranoside (Formula (6))
  • Step 3 2-( Diphenylphosphonoxy) ethyl 3 — 0—benzyloxycarbonyl 2 —deoxy 1 6 — 0— [2 —doxy 4 — 0—diphenylphosphono 3 — 0— (N—dodecanylglycyl) 1 2 — tetradeca Nylamino—D—Darcopyranosyl] 1—2—Tetradecanoylamino— ⁇ —D—Glucovyranoside (Formula (2))
  • the obtained white solid is suspended in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water (approximately 3: 1), and a strongly acidic ion exchange resin (manufactured by Dowex, 50W—X2 type) is added to dissolve the solid. Of the same resin.
  • the solvent of the eluate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was suspended in dioxane and freeze-dried to obtain 120 mg of the title compound as a white powder.
  • a catalytic reduction reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the compound obtained in Step 2 of Reference Example 3 to obtain the title compound as a white powder.
  • the compound of the present invention had low toxicity and exhibited an antitumor effect superior to that of natural lipid A (compound A) from E.co.sub.i. Therefore, the compound of the present invention is useful for prevention and treatment of tumor.
  • BAL BZc mice were transplanted intracellularly into the right flank of BAL BZc mice of the same type, with 5105 fibrosarcoma cells (MethA) induced by methylcholanthrene.
  • MethodA 5105 fibrosarcoma cells
  • the compound of the present invention or compound A manufactured by Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd.
  • vZ v%) was dissolved in a 0.1% aqueous solution of triethylamine (vZ v%).
  • the solution was administered intravenously and tumor weight was measured on day 21. Toxicity was determined by the number of dead mice on day 21 of the above test. Table 1 shows the results.
  • the tumor growth inhibitory effect is a value (%) calculated by the following formula.

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Abstract

An antitumor compound represented by general formula (1), wherein Q1 represents carboxy or phosphono; Q2 represents carboxy, phosphono or hydrogen; m represents an integer of 0 to 10; n represents an integer of 0 to 10; R1 represents acyl or substituted acyl; R2 represents acyl or substituted acyl; and R3 represents acyl or substituted acyl.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
Γリ ビ ド A類似化合物」 技術分野 AAvid compound A '' Technical field
本発明は抗腫瘍作用を有する化合物に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to compounds having antitumor activity. Background art
天然リ ピッ ド Aは腫瘍壊死因子誘導作用や免疫能増強作用等を有し、 抗腫瘍 剤や各種感染症の予防治療剤等として有用であると考えられている。 リ ピッ ド Aには種々の構造のものが知られており、 有機化学的に合成された化合物とし ては 2—デォキシー 6—0— ーデォキシ一 2— [ (R) — 3— ドデカノィ ルォキシテ トラデカノィルァミ ノ ] 一 3— 0— [ (R) — 3—テ トラデカノィ ルォキシテ トラデカノィル] 一 4一 0—ホスホノ ー 8— D—グルコ ピラノ シ ル} 一 3— 0— [ (R) 一 3—ヒ ドロキシテ トラデカノィル] 一 2— [ (R) 一 3—ヒ ドロキシテ トラデカノィルァミ ノ ] 一 1 一 0—ホスホノー α— D—グ ルコビラノース (以下化合物 Αと略称) が知られている。 (特開昭 6 1 — 5 3 2 9 5号公報参照)  Natural lipid A has a tumor necrosis factor-inducing effect, an immunopotentiating effect, and the like, and is considered to be useful as an antitumor agent and a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for various infectious diseases. Lipid A is known to have various structures, and as an organically synthesized compound, 2-deoxy-6-0-dexoxy-1-[(R) — 3—dodecanoyloxytradeca [Nylamino] 1 3— 0— [(R) — 3—Tetradecanoyloxytide Tradecanol] 1-41 0—Phosphono 8— D—Glucopyranosil} 1 3— 0— [(R) 1 3— Hydroxytetradecanoyl] 1-2-[(R) 1-3-Hydroxytetradecanoylamino] 1 1 1-0-phosphono α-D-glucoviranose (hereinafter abbreviated as compound Α) is known. (See Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Sho 61-53295)
上記の化合物 Aは天然リ ピッ ド Aの生理活性と同等以上の活性を有するが、 天然リ ピッ ド Aと同様に毒性が強く医薬品として実用には至ってない。 従って、 有用な生理活性が増強され、 毒性の低減された化合物が望まれている。 発明の開示  The above compound A has an activity equal to or greater than the physiological activity of natural lipid A, but is highly toxic similarly to natural lipid A and has not been put to practical use as a pharmaceutical. Therefore, a compound that has enhanced useful physiological activity and reduced toxicity has been desired. Disclosure of the invention
本発明者は上記の問題点を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、 グルコサミ ンジサ ッカライ ド誘導体の 2 , 2 ' , 3 ' 一 トリァシル誘導体が強い抗腫瘍活性を有 することを見いだし、 本発明を完成した。  The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, have found that 2,2 ', 3'-triacyl derivatives of glucosamine disaccharide derivatives have strong antitumor activity, and completed the present invention. .
すなわち本発明は次の一般式 ( 1 ) で表される化合物およびその塩に関する。
Figure imgf000004_0001
That is, the present invention relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a salt thereof.
Figure imgf000004_0001
(H0) 2P0 (H0) 2 P0
(1)  (1)
式中、 Q ' はカルボキシル基またはホスホノ基を表し、 Q 2 はカルボキシル基. ホスホノ基または水素原子を表し、 mは 0乃至 1 0の整数を表し、 nは 0乃至 1 0の整数を表し、 R 1 はァシル基または置換ァシル基を表し、 R 2 はァシル 基または置換ァシル基を表し、 そして R 3 はァシル基または置換ァシル基を表 す。 In the formula, Q ′ represents a carboxyl group or a phosphono group; Q 2 represents a carboxyl group; a phosphono group or a hydrogen atom; m represents an integer of 0 to 10; n represents an integer of 0 to 10; R 1 represents an acyl group or a substituted acryl group, R 2 represents an acryl group or a substituted acetyl group, and R 3 represents an acryl group or an substituted acryl group.
上記の一般式 ( 1 ) において、 ァシル基は一 C O— Z 1 の式で表すことがで き、 ここで Z 1 で表される部分は直鎖状または分枝鎖のアルキル基を意味し、 その例と しては、 メチル、 ェチル、 プロピル、 プチル、 ペンチル、 ヘプチル、 ノニル、 ゥンデシル、 ト リデシル、 ペンタデシル等を挙げることができるが、 好ま しく は炭素数 9乃至 1 3のアルキル基である。 In the above general formula (1), the acyl group can be represented by the formula of CO—Z 1 , wherein the moiety represented by Z 1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group, Examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, heptyl, nonyl, pendecyl, tridecyl, pentadecyl and the like, preferably an alkyl group having 9 to 13 carbon atoms.
置換ァシル基.と しては— C 0— Z 2 - N Z 3 - C 0 - Z の式で表されるァ シルァミ ノァシルの形態のものが好ま しい。 式中、 Z 4 で表される部分は Z 1 と同様なアルキル基を意味し、 例えばメチル、 ェチル、 プロピル、 プチル、 ぺ ンチル、 ヘプチル、 ノニル、 ゥンデシル、 ト リデシル、 ペンタデシル等の直鎖 または分枝鎖のアルキル基であり、 特に炭素数 1乃至 1 1 のアルキル基が好ま しい。 Z 3 は水素原子またはアルキル基を意味し、 アルキル基は炭素数 1乃至 4が適当であり、 また分枝鎖を有していてもよい。 Z 2 はアルキレン基を意味 し、 メチレン、 エチレン、 プロピレン、 へキシレン、 ペンチレンなどを挙げる ことができる。 アルキレン基は分枝鎖を有していてもよい。 . Substituent Ashiru group as a - C 0- Z 2 - NZ 3 - C 0 - is favored arbitrariness in the form of § Shiruami Noashiru represented by the formula Z. In the formula, the moiety represented by Z 4 represents the same alkyl group as Z 1 , for example, a linear or branched alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, heptyl, nonyl, pentadecyl, tridecyl, pentadecyl, etc. It is a branched alkyl group, particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 11 carbon atoms. Z 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. The alkyl group suitably has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and may have a branched chain. Z 2 represents an alkylene group, and examples thereof include methylene, ethylene, propylene, hexylene, and pentylene. The alkylene group may have a branched chain.
R ' 、 R 2 および R 3 の具体例と しては、 テ トラデカノィル基、 ドデカノィ ル基、 N—デカノィルグリ シル基、 N— ドデカノィルグリ シル基、 6 —ォクタ ノィルァ ミ ノへキサノィル基、 N— ドデカノィルサルコシル基、 8 —へキサノ ィルアミ ノォクタノィル基、 1 2 —ァセ トァミ ノ ドデカノィル基、 N — ドデカ ノィルー N —メチルダリ シル基、 N — ドデカノィル— N — ドデシルグリ シル基. N— ドデシルー N —テ トラデカノィルグリ シル基などが好ま しい。 特に、 R 3 については N — ドデカノィルグリ シル基や N —デカノィルグリ シル基のような アミ ド結合構造を有するァシル基であることが毒性低減の面から好ま しい。 式 ( 1 ) の化合物の糖骨格の 1位の立体配置に関しては、 αおよび; Sの異性体 が知られており、 本発明の化合物においてはいづれの立体配置でもよく、 また これらの異性体の混合物であってもよいが、 ジサッ力ライ ド 1位は α型が、Specific examples of R ′, R 2 and R 3 include a tetradecanoyl group, a dodecanoyl group, an N-decanoylglycyl group, an N-dodecanoylglycyl group, a 6-octaylylaminohexanoyl group, and an N-dodecanyl Lusarcosyl group, 8-hexano Nil-dodecanoyl group, 1 2—acetamino dodecanoyl group, N—dodecaneyl N—methyldalisil group, N—dodecanoyl—N—dodecylglycyl group. N—dodecyl-N—tetradecanoylglycyl group, etc. are preferred. . In particular, R 3 is N - Dodekanoiruguri sills group or N - Dekanoiruguri arbitrary preferable from the viewpoint of possible toxic reducing a Ashiru group having amino de coupling structure, such as a sill groups. Regarding the configuration at the 1-position of the sugar skeleton of the compound of the formula (1), isomers of α and; S are known, and any configuration may be used in the compound of the present invention. It may be a mixture, but the α-type is
1 ' 位は 型が好ま しい。 For the 1 'position, the type is preferred.
式 ( 1 ) の化合物の塩と しては、 ホスホノ基 (一 Ρ 0 ( Ο Η ) 2 ) または力 ルボキシル基と、 ト リェチルァミ ン、 ピリ ジン、 Ν —メチルダルカ ミ ン、 ト リ ス (ヒ ドロキシメチル) ァミ ノメタン等の有機ァミ ンとの塩、 またはアンモニ ァ、 ナ ト リ ウム、 カ リ ウム、 カルシウム、 マグネシウム等の無機塩基との塩を 挙げることができる。  Examples of the salt of the compound of the formula (1) include a phosphono group (100 (Ο 2) 2) or a carbonyl group, triethylamine, pyridine, Ν-methyldalcamin, tris (hydroxymethyl). ) Salts with organic amines such as aminomethane or salts with inorganic bases such as ammonia, sodium, calcium, calcium and magnesium can be mentioned.
従来から知られている リ ピッ ド Α誘導体は、 多く のものが 1 一 6結合した グルコサミ ンジサッカライ ド骨格の 2位、 3位、 2 ' 位および 3 ' 位に高級脂 肪酸またはその誘導体が結合したテ 卜ラァシル型構造を有し、 1位およびノま たは 4 ' 位にリ ン酸基が結合した構造を有している。 式 ( 1 ) の化合物は 3位 が水酸基で 2位、 2 ' 位および 3 ' 位がァシル化された構造を有すること、 1 位にアルキレン基を介してホスホノ基またはカルボキシル基などが結合してい ることを構造上の特徴とする化合物である。  Many known lipid Α derivatives have higher fatty acids or their derivatives bonded to the 2-, 3-, 2'-, and 3'-positions of the glucosamine disaccharide skeleton, many of which are bonded to each other. And has a structure in which a phosphoric acid group is bonded to the 1-position and the 4′-position. The compound of the formula (1) has a structure in which the 3-position is a hydroxyl group and the 2-, 2'- and 3'-positions are acylated, and a phosphono group or a carboxyl group is bonded to the 1-position via an alkylene group. Is a compound characterized in that
本発明化合物の製造方法の例を下記に示して説明する。 Examples of the method for producing the compound of the present invention will be described below.
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
(Q310) 2P0 (Q 31 0) 2 P0
(2)  (2)
Figure imgf000006_0002
Figure imgf000006_0002
[式中、 Q 11は保護基を有するカルボキシル基または保護基を有するホスホノ を表し、 Q21は保護基を有するカルボキシル基、 保護基を有するホスホノ基ま たは水素原子を表し、 Q31はホスホノ基の保護基を表し、 R41は水酸基の保護 基 (例えばべンジル基) または水素原子を表し、 R 51は水酸基の保護基 (例え ばべンジルォキシカルボニル基) または水素原子を表し、 そして Q1 、 Q 2 、 m 、 n 、 R 1 、 R2 および R3 は式 ( 1 ) における定義と同じである。 〕 上記式 ( 2 ) における保護基についてさ らに説明する。 [Wherein, Q 11 represents a carboxyl group having a protecting group or phosphono having a protecting group, Q 21 represents a carboxyl group having a protecting group, a phosphono group having a protecting group or a hydrogen atom, and Q 31 is a phosphono group. Represents a protecting group for a group, R 41 represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group (for example, a benzyl group) or a hydrogen atom, R 51 represents a protecting group for a hydroxyl group (for example, a benzyloxycarbonyl group) or a hydrogen atom, and Q 1 , Q 2 , m, n, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same as defined in the formula (1). The protecting group in the above formula (2) will be further described.
力ルボキシル基の保護基の例と しては置換基を有してもよいベンジル基等で あり、 例えば、 ハロゲン原子、 ニ トロ基、 1乃至 6個の炭素原子を有するアル コキシ基などの置換基を有してもよいベンジル基等を挙げることができる。 ホスホノ基の保護基の例と しては、 置換基を有していてもよいフヱニル基、 ベンジル基等であり、 例えば、 ハロゲン原子、 ニ トロ基、 1乃至 6個の炭素原 子を有するアルコキシ基などの置換基を有することもあるフヱニル基またはべ ンジル基等を挙げることができる。 Examples of a protecting group for a carbonyl group include a benzyl group which may have a substituent, for example, a substituent such as a halogen atom, a nitrogen atom, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. And a benzyl group which may have a group. Examples of the protecting group for the phosphono group include a phenyl group and a benzyl group which may have a substituent, for example, a halogen atom, a nitrogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A phenyl group or a phenyl group which may have a substituent such as And the like.
上記の方法において、 式 ( 2 ) の化合物を、 テトラヒ ドロフラン、 メタノー ル、 エタノール、 酢酸、 水等の単独または混合溶媒中、 水素ガス雰囲気下でパ ジゥム炭素、 パラジウム黒、 二酸化白金触媒などを用いて接触還元して保護基 を脱離させ、 さらに必要に応じて得られた化合物をシリカゲルカラムクロマ ト グラフィ、 高速液体クロマトグラフィ等により単離、 精製し、 次いでイオン交 換樹脂法、 電気透析法、 酸沈殿法等で適宜脱塩することにより本発明の化合物 ( 1 ) を得ることができる。  In the above method, the compound of the formula (2) is converted into a mixture of tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, water, etc., alone or in a mixed solvent under a hydrogen gas atmosphere using palladium carbon, palladium black, a platinum dioxide catalyst or the like. To remove the protecting group by catalytic reduction, and if necessary, isolate and purify the obtained compound by silica gel column chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, etc., and then ion-exchange resin method, electrodialysis method, The compound (1) of the present invention can be obtained by desalting as appropriate by an acid precipitation method or the like.
また、 本発明の化合物の塩基との塩は、 常法により必要量の塩基を式 ( 1 ) の化合物に付加した後、 適当な方法、 例えば沈殿法、 凍結乾燥法等により得る ことができる。  The salt of the compound of the present invention with a base can be obtained by adding a required amount of the base to the compound of the formula (1) by a conventional method, and then by an appropriate method such as a precipitation method and a lyophilization method.
本発明の化合物は抗腫瘍剤として有用であり、 各種の固形腫瘍、 例えば大腸 癌、 胃癌及び肝癌の治療および予防に優れた効果が期待できる。 投与量は成人 —日当たり 0 . 1乃至 3 0 m gを静脈注射するのが標準であるが、 患者の状態 に合わせて適宜増減する。 また、 皮下投与や局所 (腫瘍内) への投与も可能で ある。 本発明の化合物は、 等張化剤、 安定化剤その他の添加剤を用いて通常の 製剤技術により各種製剤、 例えば注射剤にすることができる。  The compound of the present invention is useful as an antitumor agent, and can be expected to have an excellent effect on treatment and prevention of various solid tumors, for example, colon cancer, stomach cancer and liver cancer. For adults-the usual dosage is 0.1 to 30 mg / day intravenously, but the dose may be adjusted according to the patient's condition. Subcutaneous administration or local (intratumoral) administration is also possible. The compound of the present invention can be made into various preparations, for example, injections by a usual preparation technique using an isotonic agent, a stabilizer and other additives.
式 (2 ) の化合物は以下に示す方'法により製造することができる。 The compound of the formula (2) can be produced by the following method.
Figure imgf000008_0001
(QS10) [式中、 R 1 、 R2 、 R3 、 R41、 R5111、 Q21、 Q31, mおよび nは前 記の定義と同じであり、 R82はべンジルォキシカルボニル基または 2, 2, 2 一 トリクロロェトキシカルボ二ル基を表し、 R72および R 82はそれぞれ独立し て低級アルキル基、 フユニル基または水素を表す。 ]
Figure imgf000008_0001
(Q S1 0) [Wherein, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 41 , R 51 , 11 , Q 21 , Q 31 , m and n are the same as defined above, and R 82 is a benzyloxycarbonyl group or 2, 2, 2 represents a trichloroethoxycarbonyl group, and R 72 and R 82 each independently represent a lower alkyl group, a fuunyl group or hydrogen. ]
式 ( 3 ) の原料化合物および式 ( 5 ) の原料化合物は、 文献記載の方法 (例 ば、 K u s a m a e t a 1 . , C h e m. P h a r m. B u i 1. , 3 8 , 3 3 6 6 ( 1 9 9 0 ) 、 K u s a m a e t a 1. , C h e m. P h a r m. B u l l . , 3 9 , 1 9 9 4 ( 1 9 9 1 ) 、 K u s a m a e t a \ . , C h e m. P h a r m. B u l l . , 3 9 , 3 2 4 4 ( 1 9 9 1 ) またはそれに準じた方法で製造することができる。 式 ( 7 ) の原料化合物 は、 例えば特開平 4 一 2 9 7 4 8 4号、 特開平 4 — 2 9 7 4 8 5号および特開 平 4 一 3 2 1 6 9 6号に記載された公知の方法またはそれに準じた方法で製造 することができる。  The starting compound of the formula (3) and the starting compound of the formula (5) can be prepared by the methods described in the literature (for example, Kusamaeta 1., Chem. Pharm. Bui 1., 38, 33, 66). (1990), Kusamaeta 1., Chem.Pharm.Bull., 39, 1994 (1991), Kusamaeta \., Chem.Pharm. , 39, 324 4 (1991) or a method analogous thereto The starting compound of the formula (7) can be produced, for example, by the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. The method can be produced by a known method described in JP-A No. 4-294974 and JP-A-4-132696 or a method analogous thereto.
すなわち、 式 ( 3 ) の化合物を適当な塩基、 例えばピリジンの存在下でベン ジルォキシカルボニルクロリ ドまたは 2, 2 , 2 — トリクロ口エトキシカルボ ニルクロリ ドで処理して、 その糖 3位の水酸基に保護基 (R62) を導入し、 次 いで糖 4位と 6位の保護基 (R72および R82) を酸性条件下で加水分解して除 去することにより式 ( 4 ) の化合物に導く ことができる。 That is, a compound of formula (3) is treated with benzyloxycarbonyl chloride or 2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbonyl chloride in the presence of a suitable base, for example, pyridine, to give a hydroxyl group at the 3-position of the sugar. introducing a protecting group (R 62) in the compounds of formula (4) by the following Ide sugar 4 and 6-positions of the protecting group (R 72 and R 82) is hydrolyzed under acidic conditions to divided I can guide you.
一方、 臭化水素ガスを含む溶媒に式 ( 5 ) の化合物を溶解して反応させるこ とによりその糖 1位ァセチル基を臭素に変換することができる。 次いで、 この 臭置換体を乾燥有機溶媒に溶解し、 シアン化第二水銀、 臭化水銀、 炭酸銀、 酸 化銀、 過塩素酸銀、 臭化亜鉛、 塩化亜鉛またはトリフロロメタンスルホン酸亜 鉛等の存在下、 式 ( 4 ) の化合物と数時間から数日、 室温ないし加熱還流の反 応条件で縮合させることにより式 ( 6 ) の化合物を製造することができる。  On the other hand, by dissolving the compound of the formula (5) in a solvent containing hydrogen bromide gas and reacting the compound, the acetyl group at the 1-position of the sugar can be converted to bromine. Then, this odor-substituted product is dissolved in a dry organic solvent, and mercuric cyanide, mercury bromide, silver carbonate, silver oxide, silver perchlorate, zinc bromide, zinc chloride or zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate is dissolved. The compound of formula (6) can be produced by condensing the compound of formula (4) with the compound of formula (4) for several hours to several days at room temperature or under reflux conditions.
式 ( 6 ) の化合物を、 酢酸等の溶媒中亜鉛粉末で処理することにより 2 ' — および 6 ' —位の 2 , 2 , 2 — トリクロ口エトキシカルボ二ル基を除去するこ とができる。 2 ' 位が遊離アミ ノ基となった化合物に、 式 R2 C O O Hに相当 するカルボン酸をぺプチド化学の分野で繁用される縮合方法、 例えばカルポジ ィ ミ ド法、 ァイ ン ト ツプ法、 活性エステル法等を用いて縮合させることにより 式 ( 2 ) の化合物を製造することができる。 By treating the compound of the formula (6) with zinc powder in a solvent such as acetic acid, the 2,2,2—trichloro mouth ethoxycarbonyl group at the 2′- and 6′-positions can be removed. To a compound having a free amino group at the 2′-position, a carboxylic acid corresponding to the formula R 2 COOH is condensed by a method commonly used in the field of peptide chemistry, The compound of the formula (2) can be produced by condensation using an imid method, a topping method, an active ester method or the like.
別の方法と して、 式 ( 7 ) の化合物を、 (ジクロロメチレン) ジメチルアン モニゥムクロ リ ド等の所謂ビルスマイヤー試薬類と反応させることにより、 糖 の 1位の水酸基を塩素に変換し、 この塩素置換体を乾燥有機溶媒中、 塩化亜鉛- ト リ フロロメタンスルホン酸亜鉛、 シアン化第二水銀、 臭化水銀、 炭酸銀、 酸 化銀、 過塩素酸銀等の存在下、 式 ( 4 ) の化合物と数時間から数日室温ないし 加熱還流の反応条件で縮合させることにより R 41が保護基 (ベンジル基) を表 す式 ( 2 ) の化合物を製造することができる。 このとき、 式 ( 4 ) の化合物に おいて 3位水酸基の保護基 R62が 2 , 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニル 基の場合には、 上記縮合反応に続いて酢酸中亜鉛末処理によってこの保護基を 脱離することにより式 ( 2 ) の化合物を製造することができる。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Alternatively, the compound of formula (7) is reacted with so-called Vilsmeier reagents such as (dichloromethylene) dimethylammonium chloride to convert the hydroxyl group at position 1 of the sugar to chlorine, The chlorine-substituted product is dried in an organic solvent in the presence of zinc chloride-zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate, mercuric cyanide, mercury bromide, silver carbonate, silver oxide, silver perchlorate, etc., and the formula (4) The compound of formula (2) in which R 41 represents a protecting group (benzyl group) can be produced by condensation with the compound of formula (1) for several hours to several days at room temperature or under heating and reflux. At this time, in the compound of the formula (4), when the protecting group R 62 of the 3-position hydroxyl group is a 2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbonyl group, the zinc powder in acetic acid is added following the above condensation reaction. The compound of the formula (2) can be produced by removing this protecting group by treatment. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明をさらに参考例、 実施例および試験例によって説明するが、 本 発明はこれらによって限定されるものではない。 融点等の温度は摂氏 (で) で ある。 以下の参考例および実施例において、 特に示さない限り%は ^で ある  Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference examples, examples, and test examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Temperatures such as melting points are in degrees Celsius. In the following Reference Examples and Examples,% is ^ unless otherwise specified.
実施例  Example
参考例 1 Reference example 1
工程 1 : 2—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボニル メチル) ェチル 2—デォキシ一 2—テ トラデカノィルァミ ノ ー 3— 0— ( 2 , 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニル) 一 一 D—ダルコ ピラノ シ ド (式 ( 4 ) ) Step 1: 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 1- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 2-deoxy-1 2-tetradecanoylamino 3-0- (2,2,2-trichloro Methoxyethoxycarbonyl) D-Dalco pyranoside (Formula (4))
7 8 0 m gの 2—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 — (ベンジルォキシカルボ ル) ェチル 2—デォキシー 2—テ トラデカノィルァミ ノ 一 α— D—ダルコピ ラノ シ ドを 1 0 m lの乾燥した塩化メチレンに溶かし、 室温にて 0. 6 8 m l の 2 , 2—ジメ トキシプロパンと約 1 0 m gのカンファースルホン酸を加え、 室温で 5時間撹拌した。 反応液に無水炭酸カ リ ウムを加えて撹拌し, 中和後、 反応液に 5 % (W/V) 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、 クロ口ホルムで抽出 した。 抽出液を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、 無水硫酸ナ ト リ ウムにて乾燥し、 溶媒を 減圧留去した。 得られた黄色の油状物を 6 m 1の乾燥したピリ ジンに溶かし、 この溶液に氷冷下 0 3 3 m 1の 2 , 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニルク ロリ ドを加え、 室温に戻して 3時間撹拌した。 反応液に 1 m 1の水を加えて撹 拌後、 溶媒を減圧留去した。 残分をクロ口ホルムに溶かし、 1規定塩酸、 水、 および飽和食塩水にて順次洗浄し、 無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。 溶媒を 減圧留去し、 得られた淡褐色の油状物を 3 0 m 1の 9 0 %酢酸水溶液に溶かし、 9 0 °Cで 2 0分間加熱撹拌した。 冷却後、 溶媒を減圧留去し、 残分にトルエン を加えて溶媒を減圧留去する操作を繰り返した。 得られた残分をシリ力ゲル力 ラム (溶出溶媒 ; 5 %のアセ トンを含むクロ口ホルム、 後に 2 %のメ タノール を含むクロ口ホルムに変更) にて精製して、 標記化合物 7 5 1 mgを淡オレン ジの粘性な油状物として得た。 780 mg of 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 1- (benzyloxycarboxy) ethyl 2-deoxy-2-tetradecanoylamino-1-α-D-darcopyranoside Dissolve in dry methylene chloride, add 0.68 ml of 2,2-dimethoxypropane and about 10 mg of camphorsulfonic acid at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. Anhydrous potassium carbonate was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred. After neutralization, a 5% (W / V) aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The extract was washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The resulting yellow oil was dissolved in 6 ml of dry pyridine, and to this solution was added 0,33 ml of 2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbonyl chloride under ice-cooling. It returned to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. After adding 1 ml of water to the reaction solution and stirring, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in chloroform and washed successively with 1N hydrochloric acid, water, and saturated saline, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained pale brown oil was dissolved in 30 ml of a 90% aqueous acetic acid solution, and the mixture was heated with stirring at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes. After cooling, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the procedure of adding toluene to the residue and distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure was repeated. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel gel (eluting solvent; chromate form containing 5% acetone, then changed to chromate form containing 2% methanol) to give the title compound 75 1 mg was obtained as a pale orange viscous oil.
[a ] 25 + 3 7. 9 ° ( c 1. 0 , クロ口ホルム) [a] 25 + 37.9 ° (c1.0, black mouth form)
JH - NMR ( C D C 1 a /TM S ) : <5 = 0. 8 8 ( 3 H, t , J = 7 H z ) , 1. 2 4 ( 2 0 H, m) , 1. 5 7 ( 2 H, m) , 2. 2 5 ( 2 H, m) , 2. 6 - 2. 8 ( 4 H, m) , 3. 7 - 3. 9 ( 4 H, m) , 4. 3 2 ( 1 H, t d , J = 1 0 H z , 3 H z ) , 4. 4 7 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 7 6 ( 2 H, s ) , 4. 8 8 ( 1 H, t J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 9 4 ( 1 H, d, J = 3 H z ) , 5. 1 4 ( 4 H, m) . 工程 2 : 2—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボニル メチル) ェチル 2—デォキシー 6— 0— [ 2—デォキシ一 4一 0—ジフエ二 ルホスホノ ー 3— 0— (N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 6— 0— ( 2 , 2 , 2 一 ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルポニル) 一 2— ( 2 , 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシ カルボニルァミ ノ) 一;5— D—ダルコピラノ シル] 一 2—テ トラデカノィルァ ミ ノー 3— 0— ( 2, 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニル) 一 α—D—グ ルコビラノ シ ド (式 ( 6 ) ) J H - NMR (CDC 1 a / TM S): <5 = 0. 8 8 (3 H, t, J = 7 H z), 1. 2 4 (2 0 H, m), 1. 5 7 ( 2 H, m), 2.25 (2 H, m), 2.6-2.8 (4 H, m), 3.7-3.9 (4 H, m), 4.32 ( 1 H, td, J = 10 Hz, 3 Hz), 4.47 (1 H, m), 4.76 (2 H, s), 4.88 (1 H, t J = 10 Hz), 4.94 (1H, d, J = 3Hz), 5.14 (4H, m). Step 2: 2-Venzyloxycarbone-1-1 (benzyl 2-Carboxymethyl) ethyl 2-Doxy 6-0— [2-Doxy-1 410—diphenylphosphono 3—0— (N—Dodecanylglycyl) 1 6—0— (2,2,2 1- 2- (2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonylamino) 1; 5-D-Darcopyranosyl] 1-2-Tetradecanoylamino 3-0- (2,2, 2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl) α-D-g Rucoviranoside (Formula (6))
4 4 O mgの 1 一 0—ァセチルー 2—デォキシー 4— 0—ジフエニルホスホ ノ ー 3— 0— (N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) ー 6—0— ( 2 , 2 , 2— ト リ ク ロロエ トキシカルボ二ル) 一 2— ( 2, 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボ二 ルァミ ノ) 一 D—ダルコビラノースを 3 m 1の乾燥した塩化メチレンに溶かし. 室温にて 8 m 1の冷却した 2 5 %臭化水素酢酸溶液を加え、 室温にて 4時間撹 拌した。 反応液を氷水にあけて、 クロ口ホルムで抽出した。 有機層を 5 % (W /V) 炭酸水素ナ ト リ ウム水溶液、 および飽和食塩水にて順次洗浄し、 無水硫 酸ナ ト リ ゥムにて乾燥後、 溶媒を減圧留去して黄色のカラメル状油状物を得た ( この油状物と 3 5 7 m gの工程 1の化合物を 6 m 1の乾燥した塩化メチレンに 溶かし、 これに 0. 4 gの無水硫酸カルシウムと 2 0 7 mgのシアン化第二水 銀を懸濁させ、 5 0から 6 0 °Cに加熱還流しながら 1 8時間撹拌した。 室温に 戻し、 不溶物をセライ ト濾過にて除き、 クロ口ホルムで希釈し、 5 % (W/ V) ヨウ化カ リ ウム水溶液、 および飽和食塩水で順次洗浄した。 無水硫酸ナ 卜 リ ウムにて乾燥後、 溶媒を減圧留去し、 残分をシリカゲルカラム (展開溶媒 ; 5 %のアセ ト ンを含むクロ口ホルム、 後に同 1 0 %に変更) にて精製して、 標 記化合物 6 0 5 m gを淡黄色の粘稠な油状物と して得た。 4 4 O mg of 10-Acetyl-2-Doxy 4--0-Diphenylphosphono 3--0- (N-Dodecanylglycyl) -6-0- (2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl) 1 2— (2,2,2—trichloro mouth ethoxycarbamine) 1-D-Darcoviranose is dissolved in 3 ml of dry methylene chloride. 8 ml of cooled 25% at room temperature A hydrogen bromide acetic acid solution was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was poured into iced water and extracted with black-mouthed form. The organic layer was washed successively with a 5% (W / V) aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and a saturated saline solution, dried over sodium sulfate anhydride, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow color. A caramel oil was obtained. ( This oil and 357 mg of the compound of Step 1 were dissolved in 6 ml of dry methylene chloride, and 0.4 g of anhydrous calcium sulfate and 207 mg of cyanide were added thereto. The suspension was stirred for 18 hours while heating and refluxing at 50 to 60 ° C. The mixture was returned to room temperature, the insolubles were removed by celite filtration, and the mixture was diluted with chloroform. % (W / V) aqueous sodium iodide solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was evaporated on a silica gel column (developing solvent; 5%). (Formerly changed to 10% by the same method) containing the title compound (605 mg) in pale yellow viscous form. It was obtained as Jo products.
[a ]D 25 + 2 2. 3 ° ( c 1. 2 , C H C 1 3 ) [a] D 25 + 2 2. 3 ° (c 1. 2, CHC 1 3)
!H - NMR ( C D C 1 3 /TM S ) : <5 = 0. 8 8 ( 6 H, t ) , 1. 2 4 ( 3 6 H, m) , 1. 5 - 1. 6 ( 4 H, m) , 2. 0 5 - 2. 2 5 ( 2 H, m) , 2. 6— 2. 7 5 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 8 7 ( 1 H, d d, ! H - NMR (CDC 1 3 / TM S): <5 = 0. 8 8 (6 H, t), 1. 2 4 (3 6 H, m), 1. 5 - 1. 6 (4 H, m), 2.05-2.25 (2 H, m), 2.6-2.75 (3 H, m), 2.87 (1 H, dd,
J = 1 6 H z , 6 H z ) , 3. 3 5 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 6 7 ( 1 H, t ,J = 16 Hz, 6 Hz), 3.35 (1H, m), 3.67 (1H, t,
J = 1 0 H z ) , 3. 9 5 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 8 H z , 5 H z ) , 4.J = 10 Hz), 3.95 (1 H, d d, J = 18 Hz, 5 Hz), 4.
4 1 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 8 3 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 1 H z , 9 H z ) , 4. 9 0 ( 1 H, d, J = 3 H z ) , 5. 0 6 ( 1 H, d, J = 8 H z ) , 5.4 1 (1H, m), 4.83 (1H, dd, J = 11Hz, 9Hz), 4.90 (1H, d, J = 3Hz), 5. 0 6 (1 H, d, J = 8 H z), 5.
1 3 ( 4 H, m) , 5. 6 8 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 6. 1 3 ( 11 3 (4 H, m), 5.68 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz), 6.13 (1
H, b r ) , 6. 2 1 ( 1 H, b r ) , 6. 2 7 ( 1 H, d , J = 9 H z) , 7. 0 5 - 7. 4 ( 2 0 H, m) . 工程 3 : 2—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボニル メチル) ェチル 2—デォキシー 6— 0— [ 2—デォキシ一 4— 0—ジフエ二 ルホスホノー 3— 0— ( N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 2—テ トラデカノィル アミ ノー /3— D—ダルコピラノ シル] — 2—テ トラデカノィルァミ ノ 一 a— D 一ダルコビラノ シ ド (式 ( 2 ) ) H, br), 6.21 (1H, br), 6.27 (1H, d, J = 9Hz), 7.05-7.4 (20H, m). Step 3: 2-benzyloxycarbonyl-1- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 2-deoxy 6-0- [2-deoxy-1 4--0-diphenylphosphonol 3-0- (N-dodecanylglycyl) 1—2—Tradecanylamino 3 / 3—D—Darcopyranosyl] — 2—Tradecanylamino 1 a—D 1Darcodylanoside (Formula (2))
工程 2の化合物 5 8 5 m gを 1 0 m 1の酢酸に溶かし、 0. 5 gの亜鉛粉末 を加え、 室温にて 3時間、 激しく撹拌した。 さらに 0. 5 gの亜鉛粉末を追加 して 2時間撹拌した。 不溶物を濾去し、 さらにクロ口ホルムにて洗浄し、 濾液 の溶媒を減圧留去した。 残分にトルエンを加えて減圧留去する操作を繰り返し た後、 クロ口ホルムに溶かし、 この溶液を 1規定塩酸、 水、 5 % (W/V) 炭 酸水素ナ ト リ ウム水溶液、 および飽和食塩水にて順次洗浄した。 この溶液を無 水硫酸ナトリゥムにて乾燥し、 溶媒を減圧留去して油状物を得た。 一方、 1 0 8 m gのミ リスチン酸と 6 8 m gの 1 ーヒ ドロキシベンゾト リアゾールを 2 m 1の乾燥したテトラヒ ドロフランに溶かし、 氷冷下、 これに 1 0 4 mgのジシ クロへキシルカルポジイ ミ ドを加え、 室温に戻して 3時間撹拌して、 活性エス テル溶液を調製しておいた。 先の油状物を 8 m 1の乾燥塩化メチレンに溶かし、 氷冷下、 析出する不溶物を濾去しながら上記の活性エステル反応液を加え、 室 温に戻して 1 5時間撹拌した。 溶媒を減圧留去し、 残分をシ リ カゲルカラム (展開溶媒; 5 %のァセトンを含むクロロホルム、 後に 3 %のメタノ一ルを含 むクロ口ホルムに変更) にて精製して標記化合物 3 0 3 mg無色のカラメル状 油状物として得た。  58.5 mg of the compound of Step 2 was dissolved in 10 ml of acetic acid, 0.5 g of zinc powder was added, and the mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Further, 0.5 g of zinc powder was added and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The insoluble material was removed by filtration, and the residue was washed with a chloroform form, and the solvent in the filtrate was distilled off under reduced pressure. After repeating the procedure of adding toluene to the residue and distilling under reduced pressure, dissolve in chloroform and then dissolve this solution in 1N hydrochloric acid, water, 5% (W / V) aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and saturated Washing was sequentially performed with saline. The solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain an oil. On the other hand, 108 mg of myristic acid and 68 mg of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole were dissolved in 2 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran, and 104 mg of dicyclohexylcarpoimide was added thereto under ice-cooling. In addition, the mixture was returned to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours to prepare an active ester solution. The above oily substance was dissolved in 8 ml of dry methylene chloride, and under ice-cooling, the above-mentioned activated ester reaction solution was added while filtering out the insoluble matter precipitated, and the mixture was returned to room temperature and stirred for 15 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column (developing solvent; chloroform containing 5% acetone and later changed to chloroform containing 3% methanol) to give the title compound 30. 3 mg was obtained as a colorless caramel oil.
[a ] D25 + 3. 1 ° ( c 1. 2 , ク ロ口ホルム) [a] D 25 + 3.1 ° (c 1.2, Holm in mouth)
'H - NMR C C D C /TMS ) : <5 = 0. 8 8 ( 9 H, t, J - 7 H z ) , 1. 2 5 ( 5 6 Η, m) , 1. 5 - 1. 7 ( 6 Η, m) , 2. 0 5— 2. 3 ( 6 Η, m) , 2. 6 - 2. 7 ( 3 Η, m) , 2. 9 4 ( 1 Η, d d, J = 1 7 H z , 5 H z ) , 3. 3 5 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 4 8 ( 1 H, t , J = 9 H z ) , 3. 9 4 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 0 6 ( 1 H, A B t y p e d, J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 3 4 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 6 8 ( 1 H, q, J = 9 H z ) , 4. 9 1 ( 1 H, d, J = 4 H z ) , 5. 1 ( 4 H, m) , 5. 2 8 ( 1 H, d, J = 8 H z ) , 5. 7 3 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 6. 1 7 ( 1 H, b r ) , 6. 5 3 ( 1 H, b r ) , 6. 9 7 ( 1 H, b r ) , 7. 1 5 - 7. 4 ( 2 0 H, m) . 参考例 2 'H-NMR CCDC / TMS): <5 = 0.88 (9H, t, J-7Hz), 1.25 (56Η, m), 1.5-1.7 (6 M, m), 2.0 5—2.3 (6 Η, m), 2.6-2.7 (3 Η, m), 2.94 (1 Η, dd, J = 17 Hz , 5 Hz), 3.35 (1 H, m), 3.48 (1 H, t, J = 9 Hz), 3.94 (1 H, m), 4.06 ( 1 H, AB t yped, J = 10 Hz), 4.34 (1 H, m), 4.68 (1 H, q, J = 9 Hz), 4.91 (1 H, d, J = 4 Hz), 5.1 (4H, m), 5.28 (1H, d, J = 8Hz), 5.73 (1H, t, J = 10Hz), 6.17 (1H, br), 6.53 (1H, br), 6.97 (1H, br), 7.15-7.4 (20H, m). Example 2
工程 1 : 2—ベンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボニル メチル) ェチル 3—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 2—デォキシー 2—テ トラ デカノィルアミ ノー α— D—ダルコピラノ シ ド (式 ( 7 ) )  Step 1: 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 2- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3-benzyloxycarbonyl 2-deoxy-2-tetradecanolamine α-D-darcopyranoside (Formula (7) ))
2. 3 2 gの 2—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 ― (ベンジルォキシカルボ ニルメチル) ェチル 2—デォキシー 2—テ トラデカノィルァミ ノ ー a— D— ダルコビラノ シ ドを 1 5 m lの乾燥した塩化メチレンに溶かし、 室温にて 2. 0 4 m lの 2 , 2—ジメ トキシプロパンと 3 8 mgのカンファースルホン酸を 加え、 室温で 1 5時間撹拌した。 反応混合物に 2 O mgのカンファースルホン 酸と 2. 0 4 m lの 2, 2—ジメ トキシプロパンを追加してさ らに 8時間撹拌 を続けた。 反応液に無水炭酸カ リ ウムを加えて撹拌して中和後、 反応液を水、 および飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、 無水硫酸ナ ト リ ゥムにて乾燥し、 溶媒を減圧 留去した。 得られた黄色の油状物を 2 0 m 1の乾燥した塩化メチレンに溶かし、 室温にて 0. 4 0 m lのピリ ジン、 0. 6 1 g0N, N—ジメチルァミ ノ ピリ ジンおよび 0. Ί 1 m 1のべンジルォキシカルボニルクロ リ ドを順次加え、 混 合物を室温にて 1 2時間撹拌した。 反応液を 1規定塩酸、 水、 および飽和食塩 水にて順次洗浄し、 無水硫酸ナ 卜 リ ゥムにて乾燥した。 溶媒を減圧留去し、 得 られた黄色の油状物を 5 0 m 1の 9 0 %酢酸水溶液に溶かし、 9 0 °Cで 3 0分 間加熱撹拌した。 冷却後、 溶媒を減圧留去し、 残分に トルエンを加えて溶媒を 減圧留去する操作を繰り返した。 得られた残分をシ リ カゲルカラム (展開溶 媒 ; 5 %のアセ ト ンを含むクロ口ホルム、 後に 2 %のメタノールを含むクロ口 ホルムに変更) にて精製して、 淡黄色の油状物を得た。 これにへキサンを加え て結晶化させた後濾取して標記化合物 2. 4 2 gを白色固体として得た。 この 固体をへキサンから再結晶した。 融点: 8 0 — 8 2 °C 2.3 Add 2 g of 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 1- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 2-deoxy-2-tetradecanoylamino a-D-dalcoviranoside to 15 ml After dissolving in dry methylene chloride, 2.0 ml of 2,2-dimethoxypropane and 38 mg of camphorsulfonic acid were added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. 2 O mg of camphorsulfonic acid and 2.04 ml of 2,2-dimethoxypropane were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was further stirred for 8 hours. Anhydrous calcium carbonate was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred and neutralized. The reaction solution was washed successively with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. . The resulting yellow oil was dissolved in 20 ml of dry methylene chloride and, at room temperature, 0.4 ml of pyridine, 0.61 g 0N, N-dimethylamino pyridine and 0.1 ml 1 Benzyloxycarbonyl chloride was sequentially added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction solution was washed sequentially with 1N hydrochloric acid, water, and saturated saline, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the obtained yellow oil was dissolved in 50 ml of a 90% aqueous acetic acid solution, followed by heating and stirring at 90 ° C for 30 minutes. After cooling, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the operation of adding toluene to the residue and distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure was repeated. The obtained residue was purified by a silica gel column (developing solvent; changed to a chromate form containing 5% acetate and later to a chromate form containing 2% methanol) to give a pale yellow oil. I got Add hexane to this After crystallizing, 2.42 g of the title compound was obtained as a white solid. This solid was recrystallized from hexane. Melting point: 80-82 ° C
[α ]D 25 + 4 6. 5 ° ( c 0. 8 , クロ口ホルム) [α] D 25 + 46.5 ° (c 0.8, black mouth form)
I R (K B r ) : 3 3 5 0 , 1 7 5 0 , 1 7 3 0 , 1 6 5 0 1 2 7 5 , 1 2 6 0 c m- 1.  I R (K B r): 3350, 1750, 1730, 16501502 75, 1260cm- 1.
^ - NMR C C D C l a /TM S ) : 6 = 0 . 8 8 ( 3 H, t , J = 7 H z ) , 1. 2 2 ( 2 0 H, s ) , 1. 5 2 ( 2 H, m) , 2 0 - 2. 1 ( 2 H, m) , 2. 6 4 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 7 7 ( 1 H, d d, J = l 6 H z , 6 H z ) , 3. 7 5 ( 4 H, m) , 4. 2 6 ( 1 H, t d, J = 1 0 H z , 3 H z ) , 4. 4 6 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 8 2 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 1 H z , 8 H z ) , 4. 9 2 ( 1 H, d , J = 4 H z ) , 5. 1 0 ( 1 H, A B t y p e d , J = 1 2 H z ) , 5. 1 3 ( 4 H, s ) , ^-NMR CCDC la / TM S): 6 = 0.88 (3 H, t, J = 7 Hz), 1.22 (20 H, s), 1.52 (2 H, m ), 20-2.1 (2H, m), 2.64 (3H, m), 2.77 (1H, dd, J = l6Hz, 6Hz), 3. 7 5 (4H, m), 4.26 (1H, td, J = 10Hz, 3Hz), 4.46 (1H, m), 4.82 (1H, dd, J = 11 Hz, 8 Hz), 4.92 (1H, d, J = 4Hz), 5.10 (1H, AB typed, J = 12Hz), 5.1 3 (4 H, s),
5. 1 4 ( 1 H, A B t y p e d, J = 1 2 H z ) , 6. 3 1 ( 1 H, d , J = 9 H z ) , 7 3 - 7. 4 ( 1 5 H, m) . 工程 2 : 2 —べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボニル メチル) ェチル 6 — 0— [ 6 — 0—ベンジルー 2 —デォキシー 4 一 0—ジフ ェニルホスホノ ー 3 — 0— (N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 2 —テ トラデカノ ィルァミ ノ ー /3— D—ダルコビラノ シル] 一 3 — 0—ベンジルォキシカルボ二 ルー 2 —デォキシー 2 —テ トラデカノィルアミ ノ ー α— D—ダルコビラノ シ ド (式 ( 2 " 5.14 (1H, AB typed, J = 12Hz), 6.31 (1H, d, J = 9Hz), 73-7.4 (15H, m). Step 2: 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 2- 1- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 6-0-[6-0-benzyl-2-dexoxy 4 1 0-diphenylphosphono 3-0-(N-dodecanolyl) Syl) 1 2 — tetradecanoylamino / 3— D-darcovirano syl] 1 3 — 0—benzyloxycarbonyl 2 — dexoxy 2 — tetradecanoylamino α—D—dalcoviranoside ( Expression (2 "
窒素雰囲気下に 1. 5 4 gのホスゲンイ ミニゥムクロ リ ドを 8 m l の乾燥し 塩化メチレンに懸濁させ、 これに 3. 0 1 2の 6 — 0—べンジルー 2 _デォキ シー 4 一 0—ジフエニルホスホノ一 3 — 0— (N - ドデカノィルグリ シル) ― 2 —テ トラデカノィルァミ ノ — D—グルコースの 3 O m l の乾燥した塩化メチ レン溶液を室温にて加えた。 混合物を室温で 3時間撹拌後、 ー且氷冷して水を 加えた。 室温にて 3 0分間程度撹拌後、 塩化メチレンで抽出した。 抽出物を水 および飽和食塩水で洗浄し、 無水硫酸ナトリゥムにて乾燥後、 溶媒を減圧留去 してオレンジ色のカラメル状油状物を得た。 この油状物と 2. 4 0 2のェ程 1 の化合物を 2 0 m 1の乾燥した塩化メチレンに溶解し、 この溶液に 1. 2 gの 無水硫酸カルシウムを懸濁させた。 室温で 1 0分間撹拌後、 0. 4 3 gの乾燥 した塩化亜鉛を懸濁液に加え、 混合物を外温 5 0 °Cに加熱して 3時間撹拌した c セライ ト濾過にて不溶物を除き、 酢酸ェチルで希釈して 5 % (W/V) 炭酸水 素ナ ト リ ゥム水溶液および飽和食塩水で順次洗浄した。 無水硫酸ナ ト リ ウムに て乾燥後、 溶媒を減圧留去し、 残分をシリカゲルカラム (展開溶媒 ; 5 %のァ セ ト ンを含むクロ口ホルム、 後に 1 %のメ タノールを含むクロ口ホルムに変更、 さ らに同 2 %に変更) にて精製して、 約 3. 6 gの粗製物を得た。 これを高速 液体クロマ トグラフィ (使用カラム ; 0 D S系逆相カラム、 展開溶媒 ; ァセ ト 二 ト リル : テ トラヒ ドロフラン = 4 : 1 ) で精製し、 へキサンで処理して標記 化合物 2. 0 3 gを白色固体と して得た。 この固体をイソプロピルエーテルか ら再結晶した。 Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 1.54 g of phosgene imidium chloride was dried in 8 ml of methylene chloride, suspended in methylene chloride, and 3.012 of 6—0—benzyloxy 2 _deoxy 4—10—gif was added. Enylphosphono-1 3-0-(N-dodecanoylglycyl)-2-tetradecanoylamino-D-glucose in 3 O ml of dry methylene chloride solution was added at room temperature. After stirring the mixture at room temperature for 3 hours, the mixture was cooled with ice and water was added. After stirring at room temperature for about 30 minutes, the mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. This gave an orange caramel oil. This oily substance and the compound obtained in 2.402 were dissolved in 20 ml of dry methylene chloride, and 1.2 g of anhydrous calcium sulfate was suspended in this solution. After stirring at room temperature for 10 minutes, 0.43 g of dried zinc chloride was added to the suspension, and the mixture was heated to an external temperature of 50 ° C and stirred for 3 hours. Then, the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with a 5% (W / V) aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and a saturated saline solution in that order. After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to a silica gel column (developing solvent: a chromatographic form containing 5% acetate, followed by a chromatographic liquid containing 1% methanol). And then 2%) to obtain about 3.6 g of a crude product. This was purified by high-performance liquid chromatography (used column: 0 DS reverse-phase column, developing solvent: aceto nitrile: tetrahydrofuran = 4: 1), and treated with hexane to give the title compound 2.0. 3 g was obtained as a white solid. This solid was recrystallized from isopropyl ether.
融点 : 1 1 2— 1 1 3 °C  Melting point: 1 1 2—1 13 ° C
[a ]D 25 + 3 2. 4 ° ( c 0. 7 , ク ロ口ホルム) [a] D 25 + 32.4 ° (c 0.7, black-holm)
!H - NMR (C D C 1 3 /TMS ) : 5 = 0. 8 8 ( 9 H, t , J = 6 H z ) , 1. 2 5 ( 5 6 H, m) , 1. 5 2 ( 6 H, m) , 1. 9一 2. 2 ( 6 H, m) , 2. 6 1 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 8 1 ( 1 H, d d , J = 1 6 H z, 5 H z ) , 3. 2 4 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 5— 3. 9 ( 8 H, m) , 4. 0 5 ( 1 H, d d ) , 4. 2 7 ( 1 H, t d , J = 1 0 H z , 4 H z ) , 4. 3 8 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 4 1 ( 2 H, s ) , 4. 7 0 ( 1 H, q , J = 9 H z ) , 4. 8 5 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 9 1 ( 1 H, d, J = 4 H z ) , 5. 1 ( 6 H, m) , 5. 3 8 ( 1 H, d, J = 8 H z ) , 5. 6 1 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 6. 1 2 ( 1 H, d, J = 1 0 H z ) , 6. 1 9 ( 1 H, t , J = 5 H z ) , 6. 3 3 ( 1 H, d, J = 6 H z ) , 7. 1 — 7. 4 ( 3 0 H, m) . 参考例 3 工程 1 : 2 —べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボニル メチル) ェチル 3 — 0—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 2 —デォキシー 6 — 0 ― [ 2 ーデォキシ一 4 ー 0—ジフヱニルホスホノ 一 3 — 0—テ トラデカノィル — 6 — 0— ( 2, 2 , 2 — ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボ二ル) 一 2 — ( 2, 2 , 2 — ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニルァ ミ ノ) 一 /3— D—ダルコピラノ シル] 一 2 —テ トラデカノィルアミ ノー a— D—ダルコビラノ シ ド (式 ( 6 ) ) ! H - NMR (CDC 1 3 / TMS): 5 = 0. 8 8 (9 H, t, J = 6 H z), 1. 2 5 (5 6 H, m), 1. 5 2 (6 H , m), 1.9-2.2 (6 H, m), 2.61 (3 H, m), 2.8 1 (1 H, dd, J = 16 Hz, 5 Hz) , 3.24 (1 H, m), 3.5—3.9 (8 H, m), 4.05 (1 H, dd), 4.27 (1 H, td, J = 1 0 Hz, 4 Hz), 4.38 (1 H, m), 4.41 (2 H, s), 4.70 (1 H, q, J = 9 Hz), 4. 8 5 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz), 4.91 (1 H, d, J = 4 Hz), 5.1 (6 H, m), 5.38 (1 H , d, J = 8 Hz), 5.61 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz), 6.12 (1 H, d, J = 10 Hz), 6.19 (1 H, t, J = 5 Hz), 6.33 (1 H, d, J = 6 Hz), 7.1-7.4 (30 H, m). Reference example 3 Step 1: 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 1- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3-0-benzyloxycarbonyl 2-dexoxy 6-0-[2- dexoxy 4-0-diphenyl Nilphosphono 1 3 — 0—Tetradecanol — 6 — 0— (2,2,2—Ethoxycarbone) 1 2— (2,2,2—Ethoxycarbonylamide No) 1 / 3—D—Darcopyranosyl] 1—2—Tetradecanoylamino No a—D—Darcovyranoside (Formula (6))
1 一ァセチルー 2 —デォキシー 4 一 0—ジフエニルホスホノ ー 6 — 0— ( 2 , 2 , 2 — ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニル) 一 2 — ( 2 , 2, 2 — ト リ クロロェ トキシカルボニルァミ ノ) 一 3 — 0—テ トラデカノィルー D—ダルコビラノー スと参考例 2の工程 1で得た化合物を参考例 1の工程 2 と同様に反応させ、 標 記化合物を無色の粘稠な油状物として得た。  1 1-acetyl- 2 -doxy-4 1 0-diphenylphosphono 6-0- (2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl) 1-2-(2,2,2 -trichloroethoxycarbonyl) Mino) 1 3 — 0—tetradecanoyl D-Darcovyranoose was reacted with the compound obtained in Step 1 of Reference Example 2 in the same manner as in Step 2 of Reference Example 1 to give the title compound as a colorless viscous oil. Obtained.
[a ] D25 + 1 8. 2 ° ( c 1 . 1 , クロ口ホルム) [a] D 25 + 18.2 ° (c 1.1, black mouth form)
'H - NMR C C D C /TM S ) : 5 = 0. 8 8 ( 6 H, t ' x 2 , J = 7 H z ) , 1. 2 2 ( 4 0 H, m) , 1. 3 — 1. 6 ( 4 H, m) , 1. 9 - 2. 2 ( 4 H, m) , 2. 6 5 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 8 6 ( 1 H, d d , J = 1 6 H z , 6 H z ) , 3. 4 5 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 5 9 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 3. 7 0 ( 1 H, d d , J = 1 1 H z , 4 H z ) , 3. 7 9 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 8 5 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 0 7 ( 1 H, d d ) , 4. 2 4 ( 1 H, t d, J = 1 0 H z , 3 H z ) , 4. 7 8 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 8 9 ( 1 H, d, J = 4 H z ) , 4. 8 9 ( 1 H, d, J = 7 H z ) , 5. 1 3 ( 6 H, m) , 5. 5 9 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 5. 6 7 ( 1 H, d, J = 8 H z ) , 6. 1 6 ( 1 H, d, J = 9 H z ) , 7. 1 — 7. 4 ( 2 5 H, m) . 工程 2 : 2 —べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボニル メチル) ェチル 3 — 0—べンジルォキシカルボニル— 2 —デォキシー 6 — 0 - ( 2 —デォキシー 4 一 0—ジフヱニルホスホノ一 3 — 0—テ トラデカノィル 一 2 —テ トラデカノィルアミ ノー ^ー D—ダルコピラノ シル) 一 2 —テ トラデ カノ ィルァ ミ ノ 一 a— D—ダルコ ビラノ シ ド (式 ( 2 ) ) 'H-NMR CCDC / TM S): 5 = 0.88 (6 H, t' x 2, J = 7 Hz), 1.22 (40 H, m), 1.3-1. 6 (4 H, m), 1.9-2.2 (4 H, m), 2.65 (3 H, m), 2.86 (1 H, dd, J = 16 H z, 6 Hz), 3.45 (1 H, m), 3.59 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz), 3.70 (1 H, dd, J = 11 Hz) , 4 H z), 3.79 (1 H, m), 3.85 (1 H, m), 4.07 (1 H, dd), 4.24 (1 H, td, J = 10 Hz, 3 Hz), 4.78 (1H, t, J = 10Hz), 4.89 (1H, d, J = 4Hz), 4.89 (1 H, d, J = 7 Hz), 5.13 (6 H, m), 5.59 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz), 5.67 (1 H, d, J = 8 Hz), 6.16 (1 H, d, J = 9 Hz), 7.1 — 7.4 (25 H, m). Step 2: 2 — benzyloxy Carbonyl 1- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3 — 0—benzyloxycarbonyl—2 —deoxy 6 — 0 — (2 —dexoxy 4 1 0—diphenylphosphono-1 3 — 0—tetradecanoyl One two—te tradecanoyl ami no ^ ー D—Darcopyrano sill) 1 2—Te Torade A-D-Darco villanoside (Formula (2))
上記工程 1 の化合物を参考例 1 の工程 3 と同様にしてミ リ スチン酸と反応さ せ、 標記化合物を無色のカラメル状油状物と して得た。  The compound of Step 1 was reacted with myristic acid in the same manner as in Step 3 of Reference Example 1 to give the title compound as a colorless caramel oil.
[a ]D 25 + 1 0. 5 ° ( c 1 . 1 , クロ口ホルム) [a] D 25 + 10.5 ° (c 1.1, black mouth form)
- NMR ( C D C 1 3 /TM S ) : 5 = 0. 8 8 ( 9 Η, m) , 1. 2 -NMR (CDC13 / TMS): 5 = 0.88 (9Η, m), 1.2
3 ( 6 0 H, m) , 1. 3 — 1. 7 ( 6 H, m) , 1. 9 — 2. 2 ( 6 H m) , 2. 6 4 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 8 2 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 6 H z , 6 H z ) , 3. 5 0 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 5 8 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 9 8 ( 1 H, d , J = 9 H z ) , 4. 2 5 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 3 8 ( 1 H, m, 4. 6 9 ( 1 H, q, J = 9 H z ) , 4. 8 2 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 9 0 ( 1 H, d , J = 4 H z ) , 4. 9 7 ( 1 H, d , J = 8 H z ) , 5. 1 ( 6 H, m) , 5. 5 3 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 5. 8 0 ( 1 H, b r ) , 6. 1 6 ( 1 H, d, J = 9 H z ) , 7. 1 — 7.3 (60 H, m), 1.3 — 1.7 (6 H, m), 1.9 — 2.2 (6 H m), 2.64 (3 H, m), 2.8 2 (1H, dd, J = 16Hz, 6Hz), 3.50 (1H, m), 3.58 (1H, m), 3.98 (1H, d , J = 9 Hz), 4.25 (1 H, m), 4.38 (1 H, m, 4.69 (1 H, q, J = 9 Hz), 4.82 (1H, t, J = 10Hz), 4.90 (1H, d, J = 4Hz), 4.97 (1H, d, J = 8Hz), 5. 1 (6 H, m), 5.5 3 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz), 5.80 (1 H, br), 6.16 (1 H, d, J = 9 H z), 7.1-7.
4 ( 2 5 H, m) . 参考例 4 4 (25 H, m). Reference example 4
工程 1 : 2 —ベンジルォキシカルボニル一 1 — (ベンジルォキシカルボニル メチル) ェチル 3 — 0—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 2 ーデォキシ一 2 —Step 1: 2—Benzyloxycarbonyl 1 1— (Benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3 — 0—Benzyloxycarbonyl 2-deoxy-1 2 —
( 8 —へキサノィルアミ ノォクタノィルァミ ノ) 一 a— D—ダルコ ビラノ シ ド(8—Hexanoylaminooctanoylamino) a—D—Darco villanoside
(式 ( 4 ) ) (Equation (4))
7 9 2 m gの 2 —ベンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボ ニルメチル) ェチル 2 —デォキシー ( 8 —へキサデカノィルアミ ノォクタノ ィルァミ ノ) 一 α— D—グルコビラノ シ ドを参考例 2の工程 1 と同様に反応さ せ、 標記化合物を無色の油状物と して得た。 7 9 2 mg of 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 1-(benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 2-Deoxy (8-hexadecanoylaminooctanoylamino) 1-D-Glucoviranoside Reference Example The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Step 1 of 2 to give the title compound as a colorless oil.
[a ] D25 + 3 9. 9 ° ( c 1 . 6 , ク ロ口ホルム) [a] D 25 + 39.9 ° (c 1.6, black-holm)
Ή - NMR ( C D C 1 3 /TM S ) : <5 = 0. 8 8 ( 3 H, t , J = 6 H z ) , 1. 2 6 ( 1 0 H, m) , 1. 4 2 ( 2 H, m) , 1. 5 3 ( 2 H, m) , 1 . 6 1 ( 2 H, m) , 2. 0 6 ( 2 H, m) , 2. 1 2 ( 2 H, t , J = 8 H z ) , 2. 6 4 ( 2 H, m) , 2. 7 0 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 6 H z , 8 H z ) , 2. 7 7 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 6 H z , 6 H z ) , 3. 1 8 ( 2 H, q, J = 7 H z ) , 3. 7 5 ( 4 H, m) , 4. 2 6 ( 1 H, d d d, J = 1 1 H z , J = 1 0 H z , 4 H z ) , 4. 4 6 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 8 2 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 1 H z , 8 H z ) , 4. 9 2 ( 1 H, d, J = 3 H z ) , 5. 1 0 ( 1 H, A B t y e d , J = 1 2 H z ) , 5. 1 4 ( 4 H, s ) , 5. 1 4 ( 1 H, A B t y e d, J = 1 2 H z ) , 5. 4 8 ( 1 H, b r ) , 6. 3 3 ( 1 H, d , J = 9 H z ) , 7. 3 - 7. 4 ( 1 5 H, m) . 工程 2 : 2 —べンジルォキシカルボニル— 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボニル メチル) ェチル 3 — 0—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 2 —デォキシー 6 — 0 一 [ 2 —デォキシ一 4 — 0—ジフエニルホスホノー 3 — 0— (N— ドデカノィ ルグリ シル) 一 6 — 0— ( 2 , 2 , 2 — ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニル) 一 2 - ( 2 , 2 , 2 — ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニルァミ ノ) 一 3— D—ダルコピ ラノ シル] 一 2 — ( 8—へキサノィルアミ ノォクタノィルァミ ノ) 一 α— D— ダルコビラノ シ ド (式 ( 6 ) ) Ή-NMR (CDC 13 / TMS): <5 = 0.88 (3H, t, J = 6Hz), 1.26 (10H, m), 1.42 (2 H, m), 1.5 3 (2 H, m), 1.61 (2H, m), 2.06 (2H, m), 2.12 (2H, t, J = 8Hz), 2.64 (2 H, m), 2.70 (1 H, dd, J = 16 Hz, 8 Hz), 2.77 (1 H, dd, J = 16 Hz, 6 Hz), 3 . 18 (2 H, q, J = 7 Hz), 3.75 (4 H, m), 4.26 (1 H, ddd, J = 11 Hz, J = 10 Hz , 4 Hz), 4.46 (1 H, m), 4.82 (1 H, dd, J = 11 Hz, 8 Hz), 4.92 (1 H, d, J = 3 Hz), 5.10 (1 H, AB tyed, J = 12 Hz), 5.14 (4 H, s), 5.14 (1 H, AB tyed, J = 1 2 Hz), 5.48 (1 H, br), 6.33 (1 H, d, J = 9 Hz), 7.3-7.4 (15 H, m). : 2-benzyloxycarbonyl-1-(benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3-0-benzyloxycarbonyl 2-dexoxy 6-0 [2-dexoxy 4-0-diphenylphosphono 3 — 0— (N—dodecanoylglycyl) 1 6 — 0— (2,2,2—trichloromouth ethoxycarbonyl) 1 2-(2, 2, 2 — Trichloromouth ethoxycarbonylamino) 1 3 — D-Darcopyranosyl] 1 2 — (8-Hexanoylaminooctanoylamino) 1 α-D—Darcovyranoside (Formula ( 6))
1 一 0—ァセチルー 2 —デォキシ一 4 一 0—ジフエニルホスホノ ー 3 — 0— ( N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 6 — 0— ( 2 , 2 , 2 — ト リ クロ口エ トキシ カルボニル) 一 2 — ( 2, 2 , 2 — ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニルァミ ノ) 一 D一ダルコビラノースと上記の工程 1で得た化合物を参考例 1の工程 2 と同様 に反応させ、 標記化合物を淡黄色の粘稠な油状物として得た。  1 1 0—Acetyl-2—Doxy 1 4 1 0—Diphenylphosphono 3 — 0— (N—Dodecanylglycyl) 1 6 — 0— (2,2,2—Tricyclomouth ethoxycarbonyl) 1 2 — (2,2,2—Trichloromouth ethoxycarbonylamino) 1-D-Dalcoviranose is reacted with the compound obtained in the above Step 1 in the same manner as in Step 2 of Reference Example 1 to give the title compound. Obtained as a pale yellow viscous oil.
[a ]D 25 + 2 5. 0 ° ( c 1 . 1 , クロ口ホルム) [a] D 25 + 25.0 ° (c 1.1, black-hole form)
Ή - NMR ( C D C 1 3 /TM S ) : 6 = 0 . 8 8 ( 3 H, t , J = 7 H z ) , 0. 8 9 ( 3 H, t , J = 7 H z ) , 1. 2 5 ( 2 8 H, s ) , 1. 4 — 1. 7 ( 8 H , m) , 1. 9 - 2. 2 ( 6 H, m) , 2. 6 5 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 8 7 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 6 H z , 7 H z ) , 3. 1 8 ( 2 H, m) , 3. 3 2 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 5 9 ( 1 H, t J = 1 0 H z ) , 3. 6 9 ( 1 H, d d , J = 1 1 H z , 5 H z ) , 3 7 8 ( 1 H, d dΉ-NMR (CDC 13 / TMS): 6 = 0.88 (3H, t, J = 7Hz), 0.89 (3H, t, J = 7Hz), 1. 2 5 (28 H, s), 1.4 — 1.7 (8 H, m), 1.9-2.2 (6 H, m), 2.65 (3 H, m), 2 8 7 (1 H, dd, J = 16 H z, 7 H z), 3.18 (2 H, m), 3.32 (1 H, m), 3.59 (1 H, t J = 10 Hz), 3.69 (1 H, dd, J = 11 Hz, 5 H z), 3 7 8 (1 H, dd
J = 1 8 H z , 5 H z ) , 3. 8 3 ( 2 H, m) , 3. 9 4 ( 1 H, d d, J = I 8 H z , 5 H z ) , 4. 1 0 ( 1 H, d, J = 1 1 H z ) , 4 2 4 ( 1 H, t d, J = 1 0 H z , 3 H z ) , 4. 3 2 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 2 H z , 4 H z ) , 4. 4 1 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 4 8 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 2 H z , 2 H z ) , 4. 5 3 ( 1 H, d, J = 1 2 H z ) , 4. 6 — 4. 7 5 ( 4 H, m) , 4. 7 9 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 0 H z , 9 H z ) , 4. 8 9 ( 1 H, d, J = 3 H z ) , 5. 0 6 ( 1 H, d, J = 8 H z ) , 5. 1 3 ( 6 H, m) , 5. 4 9 ( 1 H, b r ) , 5. 7 0 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 6. 2 0 ( 3 H, m) , 7. 1 — 7. 4 ( 2 5 H, m) . J = 18 Hz, 5 Hz), 3.83 (2 H, m), 3.94 (1 H, dd, J = I 8 Hz, 5 Hz), 4.10 ( 1 H, d, J = 1 1 H z), 4 2 4 (1 H, td, J = 10 H z, 3 H z), 4.32 (1 H, dd, J = 1 2 H z , 4 Hz), 4.41 (1 H, m), 4.48 (1 H, dd, J = 12 Hz, 2 Hz), 4.5 3 (1 H, d, J = 1 2 Hz), 4.6-4.75 (4 H, m), 4.79 (1 H, dd, J = 10 Hz, 9 Hz), 4.89 (1 H, d, J = 3 Hz), 5.06 (1H, d, J = 8Hz), 5.13 (6H, m), 5.49 (1H, br), 5.70 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz), 6.20 (3 H, m), 7.1-7.4 (25 H, m).
工程 3 : 2 —べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボニル メチル) ェチル 3 — 0—べンジルォキシカルボニル— 2 —デォキシ— 6 — 0 一 [ 2 —デォキシー 4 一 0—ジフエニルホスホノー 3 — 0— (N— ドデカノィ ルグリ シル) 一 2 —テ トラデカノィルアミ ノー /3— D—グルュピラノ シル] 一 2 — ( 8 —へキサノィルアミ ノォクタノィルァミ ノ) 一 a— D—ダルコピラノ シ ド (式 ( 2 ) ) Process 3: 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 1- (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3-0-benzyloxycarbonyl-2-dexoxy-6-0-1 [2-dexoxy-4-0-diphenyl Phosphonol 3 — 0— (N—dodecanoylglycyl) 1 2 —Tetradecanoylamino / 3 / D—Glupyranosyl] 1 2 — (8—Hexanoylaminoctanoylamino) 1 a— D —Darcopyranoside (Formula (2))
上記工程 2で得た化合物を参考例 1の工程 3と同様にしてミ リスチン酸と反 応させ、 標記化合物を無色の粘性な油状物として得た。  The compound obtained in the above Step 2 was reacted with myristic acid in the same manner as in Step 3 of Reference Example 1 to obtain the title compound as a colorless viscous oil.
[a ]D 25 + 2 8. 8 ° ( c 1 . 1 , ク ロ口ホルム) [a] D 25 + 2 8. 8 ° (c 1. 1, click b port Holm)
!H - NMR ( C D C 1 a /TM S ) : 5 = 0. 8 8 ( 9 Η, m) , 1 . 2 6 ( 4 6 H, m) , 1. 4 - 1. 7 ( 1 0 H, m) , 1. 9 - 2. 2 ( 8 H, m) , 2. 6 4 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 8 1 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 6 H z , 6 H z ) , 3. 1 8 ( 3 H, m) , 3. 6 7 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 2 6 ( 1 H, t d , J = 1 0 H z , 3 H z ) , 4. 3 9 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 6 6 ( 1 H, q , J = 9 H z ) , 4. 8 3 ( 1 H, t, J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 9 1 ( 1 H, d, J = 4 H z ) , 5. 1 1 ( 6 H, m) , 5 4 5 ( 1 H, d, J = 8 H z ) 5. 6 5 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 6. 1 2 ( 1 H, b r ) , 6 1 7 ( 1 H, d, J = 9 H z) , 6. 5 5 ( 1 H, b r ) , 7. 1 - 7 4 ( 2 5 H, m) . 参考例 5 ! H-NMR (CDC 1 a / TM S): 5 = 0.88 (9 Η, m), 1.26 (46 H, m), 1.4-1.7 (10 H, m), 1.9-2.2 (8 H, m), 2.64 (3 H, m), 2.81 (1 H, dd, J = 16 Hz, 6 Hz), 3.18 (3 H, m), 3.67 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz), 4.26 (1 H, td, J = 10 Hz, 3 Hz) , 4.39 (1 H, m), 4.66 (1 H, q, J = 9 Hz), 4.83 (1 H, t, J = 10 H z), 4.91 (1H, d, J = 4Hz), 5.11 (6H, m), 545 (1H, d, J = 8Hz) 5.65 (1H, t, J = 10Hz), 6.12 (1H, br), 617 (1H, d, J = 9Hz), 6.55 (1H, br) ), 7.1-7 4 (25 H, m). Reference example 5
工程 1 2—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 一 (ベンジルォキシカルボニルメ チル) ェチル 3— 0—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 2—デォキシー 6— 0— Process 1 2-Benzyloxycarbone 1-1 (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3-0-Benzyloxycarbonyl 2-Deoxy 6-0-
[ 2—デォキシー 4一 0—ジフエニルホスホノ ー 3— 0— (N - ドデカノィル グリ シル) 一 6— 0— ( 2 , 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルポニル) 一 2—[2-Doxy 4-1 0-diphenylphosphono 3--0- (N-dodecanol glycyl) 1-6-0— (2,2,2-Triethoxy mouth ethoxycarponyl) 1 2—
( 2 , 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニルァミ ノ) 一 ^一 D—ダルコビラ ノ シル] — 2 —テ トラデカノィルァ ミ ノ 一 α— D—ダルコ ビラノ シ ド (式 ( 6 ) (2,2,2-Triethoxy ethoxycarbonylamino) 1 ^ -1 D-Darcovyranosyl] — 2 —Tetradecanoylamino 1 α-D-Darcoviranoside (Formula (6)
1 一 0—ァセチルー 2—デォキシー 4— 0—ジフエニルホスホノ一 3— 0— Ν— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 6— 0— ( 2 , 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカ ルポニル) 一 2— ( 2, 2, 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニルァミ ノ) 一 D 一ダルコビラノースと参考例 2の工程 1の化合物を参考例 1の工程 2と同様に 反応させ、 標記化合物を淡黄色の粘稠な油状物として得た。  1 1 0-Acetyl- 2-Doxy 4--0-Diphenylphosphono-1 3-0-Ν-Dodecanylglycyl-1-6- 0— (2,2,2-Triethoxy mouth ethoxylponyl) 1 2— ( 2,2,2-Trichloromouth ethoxycarbonylamino) 1D 1-Darcoviranose is reacted with the compound of Step 1 of Reference Example 2 in the same manner as Step 2 of Reference Example 1, and the title compound is pale yellow. As a viscous oil.
[a ]D 25 + 2 5. 5 ° ( c 1. 1 , クロ口ホルム) [a] D 25 + 25.5 ° (c 1.1, black mouth form)
'H-NMR CCD C /TMS) : <5 = 0. 8 8 ( 6 H, m) , 1. 2 4 ( 3 6 H, m) , 1. 5 4 ( 4 H, m) , 2. 0 - 2. 1 ( 4 H, m) ,'H-NMR CCD C / TMS): <5 = 0.88 (6H, m), 1.24 (36H, m), 1.54 (4H, m), 2.0 -2.1 (4 H, m),
2. 6 5 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 8 6 ( 1 H, d d , J = 1 6 H z , 5 H z ) ,2.65 (3H, m), 2.86 (1H, dd, J = 16Hz, 5Hz),
3. 3 1 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 5 8 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 8 9 ( 1 H, d, J = 3 H z ) , 5. 0 7 ( 1 H, d, J = 8 H z ) , 5. 1 3 ( 6 H, m) , 5. 7 0 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 6. 0 7 ( 1 H, d , J = 7 H z ) , 6. 1 8 ( 2 H, m) , 7. 1 — 7. 4 ( 2 5 H, m) . 工程 2 : 2—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 1 (ベンジルォキシカルボ二ル メチル) ェチル 3— 0—べンジルォキシカルボ二ルー 2—デォキシ一 6— 0 一 [ 2—デォキシー 4— 0—ジフエニルホスホノ一 3— 0— (N— ドデカノィ ルグリ シル) 一 2— (N - ドデカノィルー N—メチルダリ シルァミ ノ) — β— D—ダルコピラノ シル] 一 2—テ トラデカノィルァミ ノー α— D—ダルコ ビラ ノ シ ド (式 ( 2 ) ) 3.31 (1H, m), 3.58 (1H, t, J = 10Hz), 4.89 (1H, d, J = 3Hz), 5.07 (1 H, d, J = 8 Hz), 5.13 (6 H, m), 5.70 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz), 6.07 (1 H, d, J = 7 Hz), 6.18 (2 H, m), 7.1-7.4 (25 H, m). Step 2: 2-benzyloxycarbonyl 1 (benzyloxycarbonylmethyl) ethyl 3—0—benzyloxycarbonyl 2-deoxy-1 6—0—1—2-dexoxy 4—0— Diphenylphosphono-1- 3— 0— (N—dodecanoylglycyl) 1-2— (N-dodecanoyl N—methyldalicylamino) — β—D—dalcopyranosyl] 1-2—tetradecanoylamino α—D —Darco Villanoside (Equation (2))
上記の工程 1の化合物を参考例 1の工程 3と同様にして Ν—ラゥロイルサル コシンと反応させ、 標記化合物を無色の粘性な油状物と して得た。  The compound of the above-mentioned step 1 was reacted with p-radioyl sarcosine in the same manner as in step 3 of reference example 1 to obtain the title compound as a colorless viscous oil.
[a ]D 25 + 2 2. 6 ° ( c 1. 0 , クロ口ホルム) [a] D 25 + 22.6 ° (c 1.0, black mouth form)
Ή - NMR (C D C 1 3 /TMS ) : <5 = 0. 8 8 ( 9 H, t , J = 6 H z ) , 1. 2 5 ( 5 2 H, m) , 1. 4 - 1. 7 ( 6 H, m) , 1. 9 - 2. 4 ( 2 H, m) , 2. 6 3 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 7 8 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 6 H z, 6 H z ) , 3. 0 6 a n d 3. 2 0 ( 3 H, e a c h s , 1 1 : 1 ) , 3. 3 7 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 2 7 ( 1 H, t d, J = 1 0 H z, 4 H z ) , 4. 4 0 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 6 6 ( 1 H, q, J = 9 H z ) , 4. 8 6 ( 1 H, d d, J = 1 1 H z , 9 H z ) , 4. 9 2 ( 1 H, d, J = 3 H z ) , 5. 1 1 ( 6 H, m) , 5. 1 7 ( 1 H, d , J = 8 H z ) , 5. 7 7 ( 1 H, t , J - 1 0 H z ) , 6. 1 8 ( 1 H, d, J = 9 H z ) , 6. 4 1 ( 1 H, t , J = 5 H z ) , 6. 4 5 ( 1 H, d , J = 6 H z ) , 7. 1 — 7. 4 ( 2 5 H, m) . 参考例 6  Ή-NMR (CDC 13 / TMS): <5 = 0.88 (9H, t, J = 6Hz), 1.25 (52H, m), 1.4-1.7 (6 H, m), 1.9-2.4 (2 H, m), 2.63 (3 H, m), 2.78 (1 H, dd, J = 16 Hz, 6 H z), 3.06 and 3.20 (3 H, eachs, 1 1: 1), 3.37 (1 H, m), 4.27 (1 H, td, J = 10 H z, 4 H z), 4.40 (1 H, m), 4.66 (1 H, q, J = 9 H z), 4.86 (1 H, dd, J = 1 1 H z, 9 H z), 4.92 (1 H, d, J = 3 H z), 5.1 1 (6 H, m), 5.17 (1 H, d, J = 8 H z), 5.77 (1H, t, J-10Hz), 6.18 (1H, d, J = 9Hz), 6.41 (1H, t, J = 5 H z), 6.45 (1 H, d, J = 6 H z), 7.1 — 7.4 (25 H, m). Reference example 6
工程 1 : 2— (ジフエニルホスホノキシ) ェチル 3— 0—ベンジルォキシ 力ルポ二ルー 2—デォキシ一 2—テ トラデカノィルァミ ノー α— D—グルコピ ラノ シ ド (式 ( 4 ) ) Step 1: 2- (diphenylphosphonoxy) ethyl 3--0-benzyloxy 2-dioxy-1-tetradecanoylamino α-D-glucopyranoside (Formula (4))
2— (ジフエニルホスホノキシ) ェチル 2—デォキシー 4 , 6— 0—イソ プロピリデン一 2—テ トラデカノィルアミ ノー α—D—ダルコビラノ シ ドを 5 m 1 の塩化メチレンに溶かし、 氷冷下 9 0 1のピリ ジンと 1 3 71112の1^, N—ジメチルァミ ノ ピリ ジンを加え、 さ らに 1 9 9 〃 1のベンジルォキシ力ル ボニルクロリ ドを加えて同温度で 3 0分間撹拌した。 ここで上記の 3つの試薬 をそれぞれ 1 3量追加してさらに 5 0分間撹拌した。 反応液に炭酸水素ナト リゥム飽和水溶液を加えクロロホルムで抽出し、 水および 1規定塩酸で順次洗 浄後、 溶媒を減圧留去した。 残分を 1 0 m 1の 9 0 %酢酸水溶液に溶かし、 9 0 °Cに加熱して 4 5分間撹拌した。 溶媒を減圧留去し、 残分をクロ口ホルムに 溶解し、 この溶液を炭酸水素ナ ト リ ウム飽和水溶液で洗浄した。 無水硫酸ナ 卜 リゥムで乾燥後溶媒を減圧留去し、 得られた残分をシリ力ゲルカラムクロマ 卜 グラフィ (展開溶媒 ; 3 %のメタノ一ルを含むクロロホルム) で精製して、 標 記化合物を油状物として得た。 2- (Diphenylphosphonoxy) ethyl 2-Doxy 4,6-0-Isopropylidene-1 2-Tetradecanoylamino D α-D-Darcovyranoside is dissolved in 5 ml of methylene chloride and ice-cooled Bottom 9 0 1 pyridine and 1 3 71 112 1 ^, N-Dimethylaminopyridine was added, and further, 199〃1 benzyloxycarbonylcarbonyl chloride was added, followed by stirring at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Here, 13 volumes of each of the above three reagents were added, and the mixture was further stirred for 50 minutes. To the reaction solution was added a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, extracted with chloroform, washed with water and 1N hydrochloric acid sequentially, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 10 ml of a 90% aqueous acetic acid solution, heated to 90 ° C., and stirred for 45 minutes. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in chloroform, and the solution was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate. After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent; chloroform containing 3% methanol) to give the title compound. Was obtained as an oil.
[a ] D25 + 4 9. 0 ° ( c 1. 1 , クロ口ホルム) [a] D 25 + 49.0 ° (c 1.1, black mouth form)
^ - NMR CC D C l s /TMS ) δ = 0. 8 8 ( 3 Η, t J = 7 Η z ) , 1. 2 5 ( 2 2 Η, m) , 1. 4 7 ( 2 Η, m) , 1 9 8 ( 2 Η, m) , 3. 7 8 ( 3 Η, m) , 3. 9 2 ( 1 Η, m) , 4. 3 0 ( 1 Η, m) , 4. 4 ( 2 Η, m) , 4. 8 2 ( 1 Η, d, J = 3 H z ) , 4. 9 2 ( 1 Η, d d, J = 1 1 Η ζ 8 Η ζ ) , 5. 1 5 ( 2 Η, s ) , 6. 3 6 ( 1 Η, d, J = 9 Η ζ ) , 7. 1 - 7. 4 ( 1 5 Η, m) .  ^-NMR CC DC ls / TMS) δ = 0.88 (3 Η, t J = 7 Η z), 1.25 (22 Η, m), 1.47 (2 Η, m), 1 9 8 (2Η, m), 3.78 (3Η, m), 3.92 (1Η, m), 4.30 (1Η, m), 4.4 (2Η, m) m), 4.82 (1 Η, d, J = 3 Hz), 4.92 (1 Η, dd, J = 1 1 ζ Η 8 Η ζ), 5.15 (2 Η, s ), 6.36 (1 1, d, J = 9Η), 7.1-7.4 (15 5, m).
工程 2 : 2— (ジフヱニルホスホノキシ) ェチル 3—◦一べンジルォキシ カルボ二ルー 2—デォキシー 6— 0— [ 2—デォキシー 4 — 0—ジフエニルホ スホノ一 3— 0— ( Ν— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 6— 0— ( 2 , 2 , 2— ト リ クロロエ トキシカルボニル) 一 2 ( 2, 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカル ボニルァミ ノ) 一 S— D—ダルコピラノ シル] 一 2—テ トラデカノィルァミ ノ — α— D—ダルコビラノ シ ド (式 ( 6 ) ) Step 2: 2- (diphenylphosphonoxy) ethyl 3-—benzyloxycarbonyl 2-deoxy 6—0— [2-deoxy 4—0—diphenylphosphono—3—0— (Ν—dodecanylglycyl) 1) 6-0— (2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl) 1-2 (2,2,2-trichloromouth ethoxycarbonylamino) 1—S—D—Darcopyranosyl] 1-2—Tetra Decanoylamino — α—D—Darcovyranoside (Formula (6))
1 — 0—ァセチルー 2—デォキシー 4一 0—ジフエニルホスホノ ー 3— 0— ( Ν— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 6— 0— ( 2 , 2, 2— 卜 リ クロロエ トキシ カルボニル) 一 2— ( 2 , 2 , 2— ト リ クロ口エ トキシカルボニルァミ ノ) 一 D一ダルコビラノースと上記工程 1で得た化合物を参考例 1の工程 2と同様に 反応させ、 標記化合物を油状物と して得た。 [a]D 25 + 2 7. 2 ° ( c 1. 6 , クロ口ホルム) 1-0-acetyl-2-dexoxy 4-1 0-diphenylphosphono-3-0-(Ν-dodecanoylglycyl) 1-6-0-(2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl) 1 2-(2 , 2,2-Trichloro mouth ethoxycarbonylamino) 1-D-Dalcoviranose was reacted with the compound obtained in the above Step 1 in the same manner as in Step 2 of Reference Example 1 to convert the title compound to an oil. I got it. [a] D 25 + 2 7.2 ° (c 1.6, black mouth holm)
'H - NMR ( C D C 1 3 /TM S ) δ = 0 . 8 8 ( 6 Η , t , J = 7 Η ζ ) , 1. 2 5 ( 3 6 Η, m) , 1. 4 5 ( 2 Η, m) , 1. 5 5 ( 2 H, m) , 1 . 9 4 ( 2 Η, m) , 2. 0 9 ( 2 Η, m) , 3. 2 9 ( 1 Η, m) , 3. 6 2 ( 1 Η, t , J = 9 Η ζ ) , 4. 1 0 ( 1 Η, d; J = 1 0 Η ζ ) , 4. 8 8 ( 1 Η, t , 3 = 1 0 Η ζ ) , 5. 0 5 ( 1 d , J = 8 Η ζ ) , 5. 1 5 ( 2 Η, s ) , 5. 6 6 ( 1 Η, t , J = 1 Ο Η ζ ) , 6. 1 6 ( 1 Η, d , J = 7 Η ζ ) , 6. 1 9 ( 1 Η, d , J = 9 Η ζ ) , 7. 1 - 7. 4 ( 2 5 Η, m) . 工程 3 : 2 - (ジフエニルホスホノキシ) ェチル 3 — 0—ベンジルォキシ カルボ二ルー 2 —デォキシ一 6 — 0— [ 2 —デォキシー 4 — 0—ジフエニルホ スホノ ー 3 — 0— (N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 2 —テ トラデカノィルアミ ノ ー — D—ダルコピラノ シル] 一 2 —テ トラデカノィルアミ ノ 一 α— D—グ ルコビラノ シ ド (式 ( 2 ) ) 'H -. NMR (CDC 1 3 / TM S) δ = 0 8 8 (6 Η, t, J = 7 Η ζ), 1. 2 5 (3 6 Η, m), 1. 4 5 (2 Η , m), 1.55 (2 H, m), 1.94 (2 Η, m), 2.09 (2 Η, m), 3.29 (1 Η, m), 3. 6 2 (1 Η, t, J = 9 Η ζ), 4.10 (1 Η, d ; J = 10 Η ζ), 4.88 (1 Η, t, 3 = 10 Η ζ) , 5.05 (1 d, J = 8 Η ζ), 5.15 (2 Η, s), 5.66 (1 Η, t, J = 1 Ο Η), 6.16 ( 1Η, d, J = 7ΗΗ), 6.19 (1Η, d, J = 9Η), 7.1-7.4 (25 5, m). Step 3: 2-( Diphenylphosphonoxy) ethyl 3 — 0—benzyloxycarbonyl 2 —deoxy 1 6 — 0— [2 —doxy 4 — 0—diphenylphosphono 3 — 0— (N—dodecanylglycyl) 1 2 — tetradeca Nylamino—D—Darcopyranosyl] 1—2—Tetradecanoylamino—α—D—Glucovyranoside (Formula (2))
上記の工程 2の化合物を参考例 1 の工程 3 と同様にしてミ リスチン酸と反応 させ、 標記化合物を油状物と して得た。  The compound of Step 2 described above was reacted with myristic acid in the same manner as in Step 3 of Reference Example 1 to obtain the title compound as an oil.
[a ]D 2S + 2 9. 2。 ( c 1 . 2, ク ロ口ホルム) [a] D 2S + 2 9. 2. (C1.2, Holm Cloth)
'Η - NMR C C D C " TM S ) : 5 = 0. 8 8 ( 9 Η, t , J = 6 H z ) , 1. 2 3 ( 5 6 Η, m) , 1. 4 — 1. 6 ( 6 H, m) , 1. 9 3 ( 2 Η, m) , 2. 1 3 ( 4 Η, m) , 3. 2 6 ( 1 Η, m) , 4. 0 8 ( 1 Η, d, J = 1 0 Η ζ ) , 4. 3 3 ( 1 Η, t d , J = 8 H z , 4 H z ) , 4. 3 7 ( 4 Η, m) , 4. 6 5 ( 1 Η, q , J = 9 Η ζ ) , 1 . 8 0 ( 1 Η, d , J = 3 Η ζ ) , 4. 9 3 ( 1 Η, t , J = 1 0 Η ζ ) , 5. 1 2 ( 1 Η, A Β t y p e d , J = 1 2 Η ζ ) , 5. 1 6 ( 1 Η, A Β t y e d, J = 1 2 Η ζ ) , 5. 3 8 ( 1 H, d, J - 8 Η ζ ) , 5. 6 1 ( 1 Η, t , J = 1 0 Η ζ ) , 6. 1 1 ( 1 Η, t , J = 6 H z ) , 6. 2 2 ( 1 Η, d , J = 9 Η ζ ) , 6. 5 7 ( 1 Η, d , J = 7 H z ) , 7. 1 - 7. 4 ( 2 5 H, m) . 実施例 1 'Η-NMR CCDC "TMS): 5 = 0.88 (9 9, t, J = 6Hz), 1.23 (56 6, m), 1.4 — 1.6 (6 H, m), 1.93 (2Η, m), 2.13 (4Η, m), 3.26 (1Η, m), 4.08 (1Η, d, J = 1 0 Η ζ), 4.33 (1 Η, td, J = 8 Hz, 4 Hz), 4.37 (4 Η, m), 4.65 (1 Η, q, J = 9 Η), 1.80 (1 Η, d, J = 3 Η Η), 4.93 (1 Η, t, J = 10 Η ζ), 5.12 (1 Η, A Β typed, J = 1 2 Η ζ), 5.16 (1 Η, A ty tyed, J = 1 2 Η ζ), 5.38 (1 H, d, J-8 Η ζ), 5.6 1 (1 Η, t, J = 10 Η ζ), 6.11 (1 Η, t, J = 6 Hz), 6.2 2 (1 Η, d, J = 9 Η ζ), 6 . 5 7 (1 Η, d, J = 7 Hz), 7.1-7.4 (25H, m) .Example 1
2—力ルポキシ一 1 一 (カルボキシメチル) ェチル 2 -デォキシ一 6— 0 一 [ 2—デォキシー 3— 0— ( N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) — 4一 0—ホスホ ノ一 2—テ トラデカノィルァミ ノ ー β— Ό—ダルコ ビラノ シル] 一 2—テ トラ デカノィルアミ ノー α— D—ダルコビラノ シ ド  2-Carboxymethyl 1- (carboxymethyl) ethyl 2-Doxy 6- 0- [2-Doxy 3--0- (N-Dodecanylglycyl) -4-1-0-Phosphonone 2-Tetradecanoylami No β-Ό-Darco viranosyl] 1-Tetradecanoylamino No α-D-Darcoviranosyl
参考例 1の工程 3の化合物 2 7 2 mgを 3 O m lのテトラヒ ドロフランと 1. 5 m 1の水の混合液に溶かし、 これに 0. 3 gの 1 0 % (W/W) パラジゥム 炭素を加え、 混合物を水素ガス雰囲気下で 1時間激しく撹拌した。 この反応液 に 1 5 0 m gの二酸化白金を加え、 水素ガス雰囲気下でさらに 2時間激しく撹 拌した。 皮応混合物から触媒を濾去し、 溶媒を減圧留去した。 残分をシリカゲ ル薄層クロマ トグラフィ (展開溶媒 ; クロ口ホルム : メタノール : 水 = 6 : 4 : 1の混合液) にて精製した。 得られた白色固体をテトラヒ ドロフランと水 (約 3 : 1 ) の混合溶媒に懸濁させ、 強酸性イオン交換樹脂 (ダウエックス社 製、 5 0W— X 2型) を加えて固体を溶かし、 上記の同樹脂のカラムに通導し た。 溶出液の溶媒を減圧留去し、 残渣をジォキサンに懸濁させてから凍結乾燥 し、 標記化合物 1 2 0 m gを白色粉 として得た。  Dissolve 2 72 mg of the compound of Step 3 of Reference Example 1 in a mixture of 3 O ml of tetrahydrofuran and 1.5 ml of water, and add 0.3 g of 10% (W / W) palladium carbon. Was added and the mixture was stirred vigorously under a hydrogen gas atmosphere for 1 hour. To this reaction solution, 150 mg of platinum dioxide was added, and the mixture was vigorously stirred for 2 hours under a hydrogen gas atmosphere. The catalyst was filtered off from the mixture and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel thin-layer chromatography (developing solvent; liquid form: methanol: water = 6: 4: 1). The obtained white solid is suspended in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water (approximately 3: 1), and a strongly acidic ion exchange resin (manufactured by Dowex, 50W—X2 type) is added to dissolve the solid. Of the same resin. The solvent of the eluate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was suspended in dioxane and freeze-dried to obtain 120 mg of the title compound as a white powder.
[a + 1 1. 8 ° ( c 0. 6 , クロ口ホルム一メ タノール ( 3 : 1 ) )  [a + 11.8 ° (c 0.6, black form-methanol (3: 1))
I R (K B r ) : 3 4 0 0 , 1 7 1 5 , 1 6 5 0 , 1 5 5 0 , 1 2 8 5 , 1 2 5 2, 1 0 2 5 c m - 1.  I R (K B r): 3400, 1715, 1650, 1550, 1285, 1252, 1250cm-1.
'Η - NMR ( C D C 1 - C Ds 0 D ( 1 : 1 ) /TM S ) : δ = 0. 8 9 ( 9 H, t , J = 7 H z ) , 1. 2 7 ( 5 6 H, s ) , 1. 5— 1. 7 ( 6 H, m) , 2. 1 6 ( 2 H, t , J = 7 H z ) , 2. 2 6 ( 4 H, m) , 2. 6 5 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 8 0 ( 1 H, d d , J = 1 7 H z, 6 H z ) , 3. 3 6 ( 1 H, t , J = 9 H z ) , 3. 5 3 ( 2 H, m) , 4. 0 9 ( 1 H, A B t y p e d , J = 1 1 H z ) , 4. 2 8 ( 1 H, q , J = 9 H z ) , 4. 3 7 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 8 3 ( 1 H, d , J ='Η-NMR (CDC 1 -C Ds 0 D (1: 1) / TMS): δ = 0.89 (9H, t, J = 7Hz), 1.27 (56H, s), 1.5-1.7 (6 H, m), 2.16 (2 H, t, J = 7 Hz), 2.26 (4 H, m), 2.65 ( 3 H, m), 2.80 (1 H, dd, J = 17 Hz, 6 Hz), 3.36 (1 H, t, J = 9 Hz), 3.5 3 ( 2 H, m), 4.09 (1 H, AB typed, J = 1 1 H z), 4.28 (1 H, q, J = 9 Hz), 4.37 (1 H, m), 4.83 (1 H, d, J =
8 H z ) , 4 9 4 ( 1 H, d , J = 4 H z ) 5. 3 9 ( 1 H, t, J = 9 H z ) . 実施例 2 8Hz), 494 (1H, d, J = 4Hz) 5.39 (1H, t, J = 9Hz) Example 2
2 一カルボキシー 1 一 (カルボキシメチル) ェチル 2 —デォキシー 6 — 0 - [ 2 —デォキシー 3 — 0— ( N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 4 一 0—ホスホ ノ ー 2 —テ トラデカノィルアミ ノー / S — D—グルコピラノ シル] 一 2 —テ トラ デカノィルアミ ノー α — D—ダルコビラノ シ ド  2 1-carboxy-1 1- (carboxymethyl) ethyl 2 -Doxy 6-0-[2 -Doxy 3-0-(N-dodecanoylglycyl) 1 4 1 0 -Phosphono 2 -Tetradecanoylamino / S — D—Glucopyrano syl] 1 2 — Tetra decanoylamino no α — D—Darcovyranoside
参考例 2 の工程 2 の化合物を用いて実施例 1 と同様に接触還元反応を行い、 実施例 1 と同じ標記化合物を得た。 実施例 3  A catalytic reduction reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the compound obtained in Step 2 of Reference Example 2 to obtain the same title compound as in Example 1. Example 3
2 —カルボキシー 1 一 (カルボキシメチル) ェチル 2 —デォキシー 6 — 0 一 ( 2 —デォキシー 4 一 0—ホスホノー 3 — 0—テ トラデカノィルー 2 —テ 卜 ラデカノィルアミ ノー; 3 — D—ダルコビラノ シル) 一 2 —テ トラデカノィルァ ミ ノ ー α — D—ダルコビラノ シ ド  2-carboxy-1-(carboxymethyl) ethyl 2-dexoxy 6-0-1 (2-dexoxy 4-1-phosphono 3-0-tetradecanoyl-2-tetradecanoylamino-3-D-darcoviranosyl) 2-te Tradecanoylamino α-D-Darcovyranoside
参考例 3 の工程 2 の化合物を用いて実施例 1 と同様に接触還元反応を行い、 標記化合物を白色粉末として得た。  A catalytic reduction reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 using the compound obtained in Step 2 of Reference Example 3 to obtain the title compound as a white powder.
[a ] D2 5 + 1 2 . 3 ° ( c 0 . 6 : ク ロ ロホノレム 一 メ タ ノ ーノレ ( 3 : 1 ) ) [a] D 25 + 12.3 ° (c 0.6: chlorophonorem-metano-norre (3: 1))
I R (K B r ) : 3 5 0 0 , 1 7 4 5 1 7 2 0 , 1 6 6 0 , 1 5 5 0 m- 1 .  I R (KBr): 350 0, 1 7 4 5 1 7 2 0, 1 660, 1 550 m-1.
!H - NMR ( C D C 1 3 - C D a 0 D ( 1 : 1 ) ZTM S ) : 6 = 0 8 9 ( 9 H, t , J = 7 H z ) , 1 . 2 7 ( 6 0 H, s ) , 1 . 5 — 1 6 ( 6 H, m) , 2. 1 6 ( 2 H, m) , 2. 2 7 ( 2 H, m) , 2 3 ! H - NMR (CDC 1 3 - CD a 0 D (1: 1) ZTM S):. 6 = 0 8 9 (9 H, t, J = 7 H z), 1 2 7 (6 0 H, s ), 1.5 — 16 (6 H, m), 2.16 (2 H, m), 2.27 (2 H, m), 2 3
5 ( 2 H, m) , 2. 6 5 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 7 5 ( 1 H, d d, J 15 (2 H, m), 2.65 (3 H, m), 2.75 (1 H, d d, J 1
6 H z , 6 H z ) , 3. 3 6, ( 1 H, J = 1 0 H z ) , 3. 5 0 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 5 5 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) , 3. 7 8 ( 2 H, m) , 3. 8 9 ( 4 H, m) , 4. 0 6 ( 1 H, d, J = 1 0 H z ) ,6 Hz, 6 Hz), 3.36, (1 H, J = 10 Hz), 3.50 (1H, m), 3.55 (1H, t, J = 10Hz), 3.78 (2H, m), 3.89 (4H, m), 4.0 6 (1 H, d, J = 10 H z),
4. 2 6 ( 1 H, q, J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 3 7 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 6 6 ( 1 H, d, J = 9 H z ) , 4. 9 4 ( 1 H, d, J = 3 H z ) , 5. 24.26 (1H, q, J = 10Hz), 4.37 (1H, m), 4.66 (1H, d, J = 9Hz), 4.94 (1 H, d, J = 3 H z), 5.2
5 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) . 実施例 4 5 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz).
2 —カルボキシー 1 — (カルボキシメチル) ェチル 2 —デォキシー 6 — 0 ― [ 2 —デォキシー 3 — 0— ( N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 4 — 0—ホスホ ノ ー 2 —テ トラデカノィルァミ ノ ー ^一 D—ダルコピラノ シル] — 2 — ( 8 - へキサノィルアミ ノォクタノィルァミ ノ) 一 α— D—ダルコビラノ シ ド  2 —Carboxy 1 — (carboxymethyl) ethyl 2 —Doxy 6 — 0 — [2 —Doxy 3 — 0— (N—Dodecanylglycyl) 1-4 — 0—Phosphono 2 —Tetradecanoylamino One D—Darcopyranosyl] — 2 — (8-Hexanoylaminooctanoylamino) One α—D—Darcoviranoside
参考例 4工程 3の化合物を用いて実施例 1 と同様に接触還元反応を行い、 標 記化合物を白色粉末として得た。 ―  Reference Example 4 A catalytic reduction reaction was carried out using the compound of Step 3 in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the title compound as a white powder. ―
[a ]D 25 + 1 0 . 1 ° ( c 0 . 6 , クロ口ホルム一 メ タ ノ ール ( 3 : 1 ) ) I R (K B r ) : 3 3 2 0 , 1 7 5 5 , 1 7 3 0 , 1 6 5 0 , 1 5 5 0 , 1 0 4 5 c m - 1. [a] D 25 + 10.1 ° (c 0.6, black mouth form-metal (3: 1)) IR (KBr): 3 3 2 0, 1 7 5 5, 1 7 3 0, 1 65 0, 1 5 5 0, 1 0 4 5 cm-1.
^ - NMR ( C D C 1 3 - C D 3 0 D ( 1 : 1 ) ノ TM S ) : 6 = 0 . 8 9 ( 9 H, t , J = 7 H z ) , 1. 2 5 - 1. 3 5 ( 4 6 H, m) , 1. 4 — 1. 7 ( 1 0 Η, m) , 2. 1 7 ( 4 Η, m ) , 2. 2 7 ( 4 Η, m) , 2. 6 5 ( 3 Η, m) , 2. 8 0 ( 1 Η, d d, J = 1 6 H z , 6 H z ) , 3. 1 7 ( 2 H, t , J = 7 H z ) , 3. 3 5 ( 1 H) , 3. 5 2 ( 1 H, m) , 3. 5 5 ( 1 H, t, J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 2 8 ( 1 H, q, J = 1 0 H z ) , 4. 3 6 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 8 3 ( 1 H, d, J = 8 H z ) , 4. 9 4 ( 1 H, d, J = 3 H z ) , 5. 3 9 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) . 実施例 5 ^ - NMR (CDC 1 3 - CD 3 0 D (1: 1) Bruno TM S):. 6 = 0 8 9 (9 H, t, J = 7 H z), 1. 2 5 - 1. 3 5 (46 H, m), 1.4 — 1.7 (10 Η, m), 2.17 (4 Η, m), 2.27 (4 Η, m), 2.65 ( 3Η, m), 2.80 (1Η, dd, J = 16 Hz, 6 Hz), 3.17 (2H, t, J = 7 Hz), 3.35 ( 1 H), 3.52 (1 H, m), 3.55 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz), 4.28 (1 H, q, J = 10 Hz) , 4.36 (1H, m), 4.83 (1H, d, J = 8Hz), 4.94 (1H, d, J = 3Hz), 5.39 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz). Example 5
2 —力ルボキシー 1 一 (カルボキシメチル) ェチル 2 —デォキシ— 6 — 0 - [ 2 —デォキシ一 3 — O— (N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) — 2 — ( N— ドデ カノィル一 N—メチルダリ シルァミ ノ) 一 4 — 0—ホスホノ 一 ー D—グルコ ピラノ シル] 一 2 —テ 卜ラデカノィルァミ ノ— α — D—ダルコビラノ シ ド 参考例 5工程 2の化合物を用いて実施例 1 と同様に接触還元反応を行い、 標 記化合を白色粉末として得た。 2—Carboxy 1- (carboxymethyl) ethyl 2—Doxy—6—0 -[2—Doxy-1 3—O— (N—Dodecanylglycyl) —2— (N—Dodecanyl-1-N-methyldalicylamino) 1-4—0—Phosphono-1-D—Glucopyranosyl] 1-2—Te Tradecanoylamino-α-D-dalcoviranoside Reference example 5 A catalytic reduction reaction was carried out using the compound of step 2 in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the title compound as a white powder.
[a + 1 0 . 3。 ( c 0 . 6 , クロ ロホルム 一 メ タ ノ ーノレ ( 3 : 1 ) ) I R (K B r ) : 3 3 9 0 , 1 7 3 0, 1 6 3 5 , 1 2 0 0 , 1 0 4 0 c m - 1 .  [a + 10.3. (C0.6, Chloroform-meta-nore (3: 1)) IR (KBr): 3390, 1730, 1635, 12000, 1400cm -1.
»H - NMR ( C D C 1 - C D a 0 D ( 1 : 1 ) /TM S ) : 6 = 0 . 8 9 ( 9 H, t , J = 6 H z ) , 1 . 2 7 ( 5 2 Η, m) , 1 . 6 2 ( 6 H, m) , 2. 2 7 ( 4 H, t , J = 8 H z ) , 2. 4 3 ( 2 H, t , J = 8 H z ) , 2. 6 4 ( 3 H, m) , 2. 7 1 ( 1 H, d d , J = 1 6 H z , 7 H z ) , 2. 9 2 a n d 3. 1 1 ( 3 H , e a c h s, — 1 : 7 ) , 3. 5 2 ( 3 H, m) , 4. 2 9 ( 1 H , q , J = 9 H z ) , 4. 3 9 ( 1 H, m) , 4. 9 5 ( 1 H, d , J = 3 H z ) , 5. 3 3 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) . 実施例 6  »H-NMR (CDC 1 -CD a0D (1: 1) / TMS): 6 = 0.89 (9H, t, J = 6Hz), 1.27 (52Η, m), 1.62 (6H, m), 2.27 (4H, t, J = 8Hz), 2.43 (2H, t, J = 8Hz), 2. 6 4 (3 H, m), 2.7 1 (1 H, dd, J = 16 Hz, 7 Hz), 2.92 and 3.1 1 (3 H, eachs, — 1: 7 ), 3.52 (3H, m), 4.29 (1H, q, J = 9Hz), 4.39 (1H, m), 4.95 (1H, d , J = 3 Hz), 5.33 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz).
2 —ホスホノキシェチル 2 —デォキシー 6 — 0— [ 2 —デォキシ一 3 — 0 一 ( N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 4 一 0—ホスホノ ー 2 —テ トラデカノィル アミ ノ ー 一 D—ダルコピラノ シル] — 2 —テ トラデカノィルアミ ノ ー a — D 一ダルコビラノ シ ド  2 —phosphonoxicetyl 2 —doxy 6 — 0— [2—doxy 1 3 — 0 1 (N—dodecanylglycyl) 1 4 1 0—phosphono 2 —tetradecanoyl amino 1 D—darcopyranosyl] — 2 —Tetradecanoylamino a—D-Dalcoviranoside
参考例 6の工程 3の化合物を実施例 1 と同様に接触還元を行い、 標記化合物 を白色固体として得た。 融点: 1 6 1 — 1 6 5 °C (分解)  The compound of Step 3 of Reference Example 6 was subjected to catalytic reduction in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the title compound as a white solid. Melting point: 1 61-1 65 ° C (decomposition)
[a ]D 25 + 9 . 9 ° ( c 0 . 5, ピリ ジン) [a] D 25 + 9.9 ° (c 0.5, pyridine)
I R (K B r ) : 3 3 9 0 , 1 7 5 5 , 1 6 6 0 , 1 5 5 5 , 1 2 0 5 , 1 0 8 5 c m - 1 .  I R (K B r): 3390, 1755, 1660, 1555, 1205, 1085 cm-1.
' H - NM R ( C 5 D 5 N /T M S ) : <5 = 0 . 8 7 ( 9 H, t, J = 7 H z) , 1 2 2 ( 5 6 H, m) , 1. 8 1 ( 6 H, m) , 2. 4 5 ( 4 H, m) , 2. 5 7 ( 2 H, m) , 3. 7 1 ( 1 H, m) , 5. 0 9. 'H - NM R (C 5 D 5 N / TMS): <5 = 0 8 7 (9 H, t, J = 7 H z), 1 2 2 (56 H, m), 1.81 (6 H, m), 2.45 (4 H, m), 2.57 (2 H, m), 3.7 1 (1 H, m), 5.09
( 1 H, q, J = 1 0 H z ) , 5. 3 6 ( 1 H, d, J = 9 H z ) , 5 3 8 ( 1 H, d, J = 4 H z ) , 6. 2 5 ( 1 H, t , J = 1 0 H z ) . (1H, q, J = 10Hz), 5.36 (1H, d, J = 9Hz), 538 (1H, d, J = 4Hz), 6.2 5 (1 H, t, J = 10 Hz).
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明化合物は、 下記の試験例に示す通り低毒性であり、 かつ E. c 0 1 i 来の天然型リ ピッ ド A (化合物 A) よりも優れた抗腫瘍効果を示した。 従って 本発明化合物は腫瘍の予防および治療に有用である。  As shown in the test examples below, the compound of the present invention had low toxicity and exhibited an antitumor effect superior to that of natural lipid A (compound A) from E.co.sub.i. Therefore, the compound of the present invention is useful for prevention and treatment of tumor.
試験例  Test example
B A L BZ cマウスをメチルコランスレンで誘発した線維肉腫細胞 (M e t h A) 5 1 0 5個を同型の B AL BZcマウスの右側腹部皮内に移植 した。 移植後、 7日目、 1 2日目、 1 7日目に本発明の化合物または化合物 A 第一化学薬品 (株) 製) を 0. 1 %ト リェチルァミ ン水溶液 ( vZ v%) に溶 した液を静脈内投与して 2 1 日目に腫瘍重量を測定した。 毒性については上記 試験の 2 1 日目における死亡したマウス数で判定した。 結果を表 1 に示す。 腫 瘍増殖抑制効果は、 次の式によって計算した値 (%) である。  BAL BZc mice were transplanted intracellularly into the right flank of BAL BZc mice of the same type, with 5105 fibrosarcoma cells (MethA) induced by methylcholanthrene. On days 7, 12 and 17 after the transplantation, the compound of the present invention or compound A (manufactured by Daiichi Pure Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in a 0.1% aqueous solution of triethylamine (vZ v%). The solution was administered intravenously and tumor weight was measured on day 21. Toxicity was determined by the number of dead mice on day 21 of the above test. Table 1 shows the results. The tumor growth inhibitory effect is a value (%) calculated by the following formula.
(治療群の 2 1 日目の腫瘍平均重量 無処置対照群の平均重量) X 1 0 0 一 1  (Average tumor weight on day 2 of treatment group Average weight of untreated control group) X 100 1
投 与 量 腫瘍増殖抑制 死亡マウス数 Z 料 ( n g/mouse) 効果 (%) 使用マウス数 実施例 1の化合物 1 9 0 / 6 実施例 1の化合物 8 0 / 6 実施例 5の化合物 7 0 / 6 実施例 5の化合物 2 0 / 6  Amount administered Tumor growth inhibition Number of dead mice Z fee (ng / mouse) Effect (%) Number of mice used Compounds of Example 1 190 0/6 Compounds of Example 1 80/6 Compounds of Example 5 70 / 6 Compound of Example 5 20/6
化 合 物 A 3 4 / 6 化 合 物 A 2 5 4 8 0/6 表 1から明らかなように本発明化合物は優れた抗腫瘍効果および低い毒性を 示した。  Compound A34 / 6 Compound A25480 / 06 As is clear from Table 1, the compound of the present invention exhibited excellent antitumor effect and low toxicity.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 一般式 ( 1 )  1. General formula (1)
Figure imgf000030_0001
Figure imgf000030_0001
(1)  (1)
(式中、 Q 1 はカルボキシル基またはホスホノ基を表し、 Q 2 はカルボキシ基. ホスホノ基または水素原子を表し、 mは 0乃至 1 0の整数を表し、 nは 0乃至 1 0の整数を表し、 R 1 はァシル基または置換ァシル基を表し、 R 2 はァシル 基または置換ァシル基を表し、 そして R 3 はァシル基または置換ァシル基を表 す。 ) で表される化合物およびその塩 (In the formula, Q 1 represents a carboxyl group or a phosphono group, Q 2 represents a carboxy group. Represents a phosphono group or a hydrogen atom, m represents an integer of 0 to 10, n represents an integer of 0 to 10 R 1 represents an acryl group or a substituted acryl group, R 2 represents an acryl group or a substituted acryl group, and R 3 represents an acryl group or a substituted acryl group.
2 . 一般式 ( 1 ) において Q 1 および Q 2 がカルボキシル基であり、 mおよ び nが 1であり、 R 1 がテ トラデカノィル基、 ドデカノィル基、 6—ォクタノ ィルアミ ノへキサノィル基、 8 —へキサノィルアミ ノォクタノィル基または 1 2 —ァセ トァミ ノ ドデカノィル基であり、 R 2 がテ トラデカノィル基、 ドデカ ノィル基、 6 —才クタノィルァミ ノへキサノィル基または 1 2 —ァセ トアミ ド デカノィル基であり、 R 3 が N—デカノィルグリ シル基、 N— ドデカノィルグ リ シル基、 N— ドデカノィルー N—メチルダリ シル基、 N— ドデカノィルー N 一 ドデシルダリ シル基または N— ドデシルー N—テ トラデカノィルグリ シル基 である請求項 1 の化合物およびその塩 2. In the general formula (1), Q 1 and Q 2 are carboxyl groups, m and n are 1, R 1 is tetradecanoyl group, dodecanoyl group, 6-octanoylamino hexanoyl group, 8 — Hexanoylaminooctanoyl group or 1 2 —acetamido dodecanoyl group, R 2 is tetradecanoyl group, dodecanoyl group, 6 —year-old octanoylamino hexanoyl group or 12 —acetamidododecanol group, 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein 3 is an N-decanoylglycyl group, an N-dodecanoylglycyl group, an N-dodecanoyl N-methyldaricyl group, an N-dodecanoyl N-one dodecyldaricyl group or an N-dodecyl-N-tetradecanoylglycyl group. And its salts
3 . 2 —カルボキシ一 1 一 (カルボキシメチル) ェチル 2 —デォキシ一 6 一 0— [ 2 —デォキシー 3— 0— ( N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 4 一 0 —ホ スホノー 2 —テ トラデカノィルァミ ノ 一; 3 — D—ダルコ ピラノ シル] 一 2 —テ トラデカノィルアミ ノーな一 D —ダルコビラノ シ ドまたはその塩 3.2—Carboxy 1- (carboxymethyl) ethyl 2—Doxy 1 6 1 0— [2—Doxy 3—0— (N—Dodecanylglycyl) 1 4 0—Hoshonor 2—Tetradecanoylami No 1; 3—D-Darco pyranosyl] 1 2—Tetradecanoylamino No 1 D—Darcoviranoside or its salt
4 . 2 —カルボキシ一 1 一 (カルボキシメチル) ェチル 2 —デォキシ一 6 一 0— [ 2 —デォキシー 3 — 0— ( N— ドデカノィルグリ シル) 一 2 — ( N— ドデカノィルー N—メチルグリ シルアミ ノ) 一 4 — 0 —ホスホノ ー ^ー D —グ ルコピラノ シル] 一 2 —テ トラデカノィルァミ ノ ー α— D —ダルコビラノ シ ド またはその塩 4.2—Carboxy-1- (carboxymethyl) ethyl 2-Doxy-6 1 0— [2 —Doxy 3 — 0— (N—dodecanoylglycyl) 1 2 — (N— dodecanoyl N—methylglycylamino) 1 4 — 0 — Phosphono D—Glucopyranosyl] 1 2 — Tetra Decanoylamino α-D—Darcovyranoside or its salt
PCT/JP1993/001710 1992-11-24 1993-11-22 Glucosylglucoside derivative WO1994012512A1 (en)

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JP4/313639 1992-11-24

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998055106A1 (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-12-10 Eisai Co., Ltd. Method for preparing pharmaceutical formulation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01221387A (en) * 1988-02-29 1989-09-04 Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd Novel disaccharide derivative and salt thereof
JPH02258792A (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-19 Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd Intermediate for disaccharide derivative and production thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01221387A (en) * 1988-02-29 1989-09-04 Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd Novel disaccharide derivative and salt thereof
JPH02258792A (en) * 1989-03-31 1990-10-19 Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd Intermediate for disaccharide derivative and production thereof

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Title
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, Vol. 39, (No. 12), p. 3244-3253, (1991), T. KUSAMA et al., "Synthesis and Biological Activities of Lipid A Analogs". *
CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, Vol. 39, (No. 2), p. 288-296, (1991), S. AKAMATSU et al., "Lipid A and Related Compounds. XXIV". *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998055106A1 (en) * 1997-05-23 1998-12-10 Eisai Co., Ltd. Method for preparing pharmaceutical formulation

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