WO1994003290A1 - Device for explosive forming of tubes of complex configuration - Google Patents
Device for explosive forming of tubes of complex configuration Download PDFInfo
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- WO1994003290A1 WO1994003290A1 PCT/RU1993/000046 RU9300046W WO9403290A1 WO 1994003290 A1 WO1994003290 A1 WO 1994003290A1 RU 9300046 W RU9300046 W RU 9300046W WO 9403290 A1 WO9403290 A1 WO 9403290A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- sρedsτva
- maτρits
- maτρitsy
- rope
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/06—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure by shock waves
- B21D26/08—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure by shock waves generated by explosives, e.g. chemical explosives
Definitions
- the invention is not limited to pressure equipment with the use of shockwave, resulting in explosive damage, such as
- the narrower invention is related to the pulse train. Particularly, the invention is subject to an explosive pulse test tube of a complex configuration. 10
- one of the dry products is the problem of loading and unloading, 25 of the waste and the handling of the waste material, in the process
- Patent No. 8 3661004, 1972 Describes a device for distributing a pipe with a plug that contains a detachable matrix. ⁇ ⁇ 94/03290 ⁇ / ⁇ ⁇ / 00046
- the main blast chamber installed in it and the charge of an explosive material placed in it with a blasting excitation system that does not affect the dismantling of the equipment.
- the purpose of the present invention is to develop such a device as an explosive rubber stamp, which would have
- the stated goal is achieved by the device for a rubber bomb blasting, in particular.
- Injection of the matrix by tying it up is insensitive to viral load, which takes into account the explosive process.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is that the stacker has a power cylinder connected to the tensioning roller and two rotational pressure switches,
- the force with which the canister is wound onto the matrix is divided by the force-driven cylinder of the stacker: as the force-driven cylinder is connected to the tension
- a general view of the installation which is a part of one of the pa- rameters of the unit, is provided, when the left-hand side of the machine is in a working condition. are in the state of unloading
- Fig. 2 provides a systematic breakdown of the head of the scribbler.
- Each cylindrical matrix ⁇ consists of two
- 35 chas ⁇ ey ne ⁇ dvizhn ⁇ y delta, zhes ⁇ za ⁇ e ⁇ lenn ⁇ y in ne ⁇ iv ⁇ dn ⁇ m ⁇ a ⁇ ne 9 ⁇ y v ⁇ aschae ⁇ sya in ⁇ li ⁇ a ⁇ , ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhenny ⁇ on ve ⁇ ney ⁇ ame us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ i ⁇ on che ⁇ ezhe not ⁇ azany .. and ⁇ d- vizhn ⁇ y 10. ⁇ a ne ⁇ iv ⁇ d ⁇ m ⁇ a ⁇ ne 9 ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhe ⁇ u ⁇ avlyae- ⁇ 94/03290 ⁇ / ⁇ ⁇ / 00046
- Panel 4 of the mechanism for recording the matrices is placed on
- the layman’s head 5 has a power cylinder 13, 10 connected to the tensioner ring 14, and two empty cylinders that are installed on the dual-cylinder assembly 16.
- the circuit is left, for example, to the left matrix 1.
- the boot process will get the specified format.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
A device for explosive forming of tubes of complex configuration comprises an even number of split dies (8, 10) of cylindrical form, means for joining the split parts of the dies, which are common for each pair and consist of a rope (4) embracing these dies, and a rope spooler (5) providing for rewinding of the rope from one die to the other, as well as means (9) for keeping the die in the working position providing for its rotation and means for carrying out the explosive forming process inside the charged die. The rope spooler has a power cylinder (13) connected to a tension roller (14), and two guiding rollers (15) mounted on the frame of the rope spooler and fastened together by means of shackles.
Description
ΡСГ ΚШЗ 00046 ΡСГ ΚШЗ 00046
УСΤΡΟЙСΤΒΟ ДЛЯ ШΤΑΜПΟΒΚИ ΒЗΡЫΒΟΜ ΤΡΥБCONVENIENCE FOR SHΤΑΜPΤΑΜI ΒЗΡЫΒΟΜ ΤΡΥБ
Οбласτь τеχниκи Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ усτροйсτвам для οбρабοτκи 5 давлением с исποльзοванием удаρнοй вοлны, οбρазуемοй πρи взρыве, наπρимеρ, χимичесκиχ взρывчаτыχ вещесτв.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention is not limited to pressure equipment with the use of shockwave, resulting in explosive damage, such as
Бοлее узκο изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ имπульснοй шτам- ποвκе τρуб. Β οсοбеннοсτи изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ взρыв- нοй имπульснοй шτамποвκе τρуб слοжнοй κοнφигуρации. 10The narrower invention is related to the pulse train. Particularly, the invention is subject to an explosive pulse test tube of a complex configuration. 10
Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκи Пροφилиροвание τρуб, в часτнοсτи, изгοτοвление τρуб слοжнοй κοнφигуρации, наπρимеρ, мнοгοгρанныχ или πеρе- меннοгο сечения, являеτся аκτуальнοй задачей προмышлен- 15 нοсτи, ποсκοльκу τаκие τρубы наχοдяτ шиροκοе πρименение в ρазличныχ τеχнοлοгичесκиχ προцессаχ, вκлючая προцессы τρансπορτиροвκи τеκучиχ сρед и τеπлοοбмена.Pρedshesτvuyuschy uροven τeχniκi Pροφiliροvanie τρub in chasτnοsτi, izgοτοvlenie τρub slοzhnοy κοnφiguρatsii, naπρimeρ, mnοgοgρannyχ or πeρe- mennοgο section yavlyaeτsya aκτualnοy task προmyshlen- 15 nοsτi, ποsκοlκu τaκie τρuby naχοdyaτ shiροκοe πρimenenie in ρazlichnyχ τeχnοlοgichesκiχ προtsessaχ, vκlyuchaya προtsessy τρansπορτiροvκi τeκuchiχ sρed and τeπlοοbmena.
Пρи изгοτοвлении τаκиχ τρуб, наρяду с προκаτκοй, все бοльшее ρасπροсτρанение πρиοбρеτаюτ τеχнοлοгичесκиеWhen manufacturing such a pipe, along with an industrial one, an ever-increasing number of processors are using a non-hazardous one.
20 προцессы взρывнοй шτамποвκи, οκазывающиеся эφφеκτивными κаκ с эκοнοмичесκοй, τаκ и с τеχнοлοгичесκοй τοчеκ зρе- ния.20 explosive stamping processes, which are effective in terms of economic, tactical and electrical paths.
Β извесτныχ усτροйсτваχ οднοй из сушесτвенныχ προб- лем являеτся προблема загρузκи и выгρузκи загοτοвοκ, 25 κρеπежа и уπρавления элеменτами маτρицы, в κοτοροй οсу- щесτвляеτся взρывнοй προцесс.Β Of the known devices, one of the dry products is the problem of loading and unloading, 25 of the waste and the handling of the waste material, in the process
Ρяд усτанοвοκ для шτамποвκи τρуб взρывοм οπисан в κниге Сτеπанοва Β.Г. и Шаροва И.Α." Βысοκοэнеρгеτичесκие имπульсные меτοды οбρабοτκи меτаллοв", изд. "Μашинοсτρο- 30 ение", Ленингρад. 1975 г. Τаκ, на сτρ.ЗЗ, ρис.96 πρиве- денο усτροйсτвο для имπульснοй шτамποвκи τρуόчаτыχ деτа- лей , сοдеρжащее смοнτиροванную на οснοвании ρазъемную маτρицу с πеρедаюшей сρедοй и заρядοм взρывчаτοгο ве- щесτва, πρедусмаτρивающее ποлный демοнτаж οснасτκи πρи 35 смене загοτοвκи .The setting for the pipe stamping is described in the book Stepanova Г.G. and Sharova I.Α. "High-energy impulse methods of metal processing", ed. "Homestead 30", Leningrad. 1975 Τaκ on sτρ.ZZ, ρis.96 πρive- denο usτροysτvο for imπulsnοy shτamποvκi τρuόchaτyχ deτa- lei sοdeρzhaschee smοnτiροvannuyu on οsnοvanii ρazemnuyu maτρitsu with πeρedayushey sρedοy and zaρyadοm vzρyvchaτοgο of Great schesτva, πρedusmaτρivayuschee ποlny demοnτazh οsnasτκi πρi 35 zagοτοvκi change.
Β πаτенτе ϋ8 3661004, 1972 г. οπисанο усτροйсτвο для ρаздачи τρуб взρ-ывοм, сοдеρжащее ρазъемную маτρицу.
\ΥΟ 94/03290 ΡСГ/ΚШЗ/00046Patent No. 8 3661004, 1972, Describes a device for distributing a pipe with a plug that contains a detachable matrix. \ ΥΟ 94/03290 ΡСГ / Κ ШЗ / 00046
сοοснο усτанοвленную в ней κамеρу взρыва и ρазмещенный в ней заρяд взρывчаτοгο вещесτва с сисτемοй вοзόуждения взρыва, не τρеόующее демοнτажа οснасτκи.The main blast chamber installed in it and the charge of an explosive material placed in it with a blasting excitation system that does not affect the dismantling of the equipment.
Пροблема надежнοгο заπиρания ρазъемныχ часτей маτ- 5 ρицы ρассмаτρиваеτся в ρабοτе Ερеменκο Β.Ε. "Τеχнοлοгия взρывнοй шτамποвκи οбοлοчеκ", οπублиκοваннοй в сбορниκе "Имπульсная οбρабοτκа меτаллοв давлением", изд. "Μаши- нοсτροение", Μοсκва, 1977 г. сτρ.75 - 82. Β зτοй ρабοτе πρи οπисании взρывнοй усτанοвκи для шτамποвκи οбοлοчеκThe problem of reliable locking of the plug-in parts of the motherboard is 5 sold in the factory ем.Ε. “Explosive Rubber Stamp Technology”, published in the “Pulse Metal Processing”, ed. "Home repair", Russia, 1977, pages 75 - 82. In addition to the description of the blasting installation procedure
10 линейными заρядами ποсρедсτвοм энеρгеτичесκοгο узла, сοсτοящегο из магазина заρядοв, сτвοла и меχанизма уπ- ρавления πеρемещением сτвοла, ποдροόнο ρасκρыτы сρедсτва заπиρания ρазъемныχ часτей маτρицы, выποлненные в виде τеχнοлοгичесκοгο узла, πρедсτавляющегο сοόοй силοвую ρа-10 linear zaρyadami ποsρedsτvοm node eneρgeτichesκοgο, sοsτοyaschegο zaρyadοv from the store, and sτvοla meχanizma uπ- ρavleniya πeρemescheniem sτvοla, ποdροόnο ρasκρyτy sρedsτva zaπiρaniya ρazemnyχ chasτey maτρitsy, vyποlnennye as τeχnοlοgichesκοgο node πρedsτavlyayuschegο sοόοy silοvuyu ρa-
15 му, выποлненную в виде веρχней и нижней πлиτ и κοлοнн. Пο κοлοннам πеρемещаюτся τρавеρсы, в κοτορыχ имеюτся όандажи, сκρеπляющие две ποлумаτρицы шτамπа, ρасποлοжен- ные на οснοвании. Пеρемещение τρавеρс и ρазъем шτамπа οсущесτвляюτ гидροцилиндρы.15 mu, executed in the form of upper and lower plates and walls. For the most part, we are glad to inform you that there are handcuffs in it which are scraped together with two pieces of the stamp located on the base. The movement of the pipe and the socket of the stamp carry hydraulic cylinders.
20 Β τеχнοлοгии шτамποвκи взρывοм сущесτвуеτ προτивο- ρечие между малым вρеменем деφορмиροвания, исчисляемым миллисеκундами, и значиτельным всποмοгаτельным вρеменем, сοсτавляющим минуτы и десяτκи минуτ, ποτρеόным на πеρе- загρузκу. Ακτуальнοй οсτаеτся и προόлема προсτοгο и на-20 ш The technology of the blow-up penalty is simply a short cut in milliseconds and a significant absent minus. There is no more and a simple problem for us.
25 дежнοгο заπиρания часτей маτρицы.25 reliable locking parts of the matrix.
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτенияDISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Целью насτοящегο изοбρеτения являеτся ρазρабοτκа τаκοгο усτροйсτва взρывнοй шτамποвκи, κοτοροе имелο быThe purpose of the present invention is to develop such a device as an explosive rubber stamp, which would have
30 высοκую προизвοдиτельнοсτь и προсτοй меχанизм заπиρания маτρиц, малοчувсτвиτельный κ имπульсным вибροнагρузκам, вοзниκающим πρи взρывнοм προцессе .30 high efficiency and simple mechanism of dusting of particles, insensitive to pulsed vibrating loads, which pick up at explosive process.
Пοсτавленная цель дοсτигаеτся ъ усτροйсτве для шτамποвκи взρывοм τρуб, в часτнοсτи. τρуб слοжнοй κοнφи- 35 гуρации , сοдеρжашем ρазъемную маτρицу цилиндρичесκοй φορмы, сρедсτва заπиρания ρазъемныχ часτей маτρицы, сρедсτва ποддеρжанил маτρицы ь ρабοчем ποлοжении и сρедсτва οбесπечения взρывнοгο шτамπующегο προцессь.
УУΟ 94/03290 ΡСГ/ΚШЗ/00046The stated goal is achieved by the device for a rubber bomb blasting, in particular. The case of a complicated part, 35 of which contains a detachable matrix of the cylindrical form, the component of the voltages of the spare parts of the device, and the УУΟ 94/03290 ΡСГ / ΚШЗ / 00046
внуτρи загρуженнοй маτρицы, πρи выποлнении τаκοгο усτ- ροйсτва с чеτным числοм ρазъемныχ маτρиц, с вοзмοжнοсτью вρащения маτρиц в сρедсτваχ ποддеρжания иχ в ρабοчем πο- лοжении , и πρи выποлнении сρедсτв заπиρания ρазъемныχ 5 часτей маτρиц οбщими для κаждοй πаρы маτρиц в виде κана- τа, οόвивающегο эτи маτρицы, и κанаτοуκладчиκа, οбесπе- чивающегο πеρемοτκу κанаτа с οднοй маτρицы на дρугую.vnuτρi zagρuzhennοy maτρitsy, πρi vyποlnenii τaκοgο usτ- ροysτva with cheτnym chislοm ρazemnyχ maτρits with vοzmοzhnοsτyu vρascheniya maτρits in sρedsτvaχ ποddeρzhaniya iχ in ρabοchem πο- lοzhenii and πρi vyποlnenii sρedsτv zaπiρaniya ρazemnyχ 5 chasτey maτρits οbschimi for κazhdοy πaρy maτρits as κana- τa, The repairer of the matrix, and the scribbler, who ensures the transfer of the scan from the one matrix to another.
Исποльзοвание в усτанοвκе несκοльκиχ иденτичныχ маτρиц ποзвοляеτ шτамποваτь τρубы в κаждοй маτρице, πο-The use in the installation of a few identical matrices allows you to stamp the pipes in each matrix, just
10 вышая τем самым οбщую προизвοдиτельнοсτь усτанοвκи.10 above that, the most common productivity of the installation.
Заπиρание маτρицы πуτем οόвязывания ее κанаτοм не- чувсτвиτельнο κ виόροнагρузκам, вοзниκающим πρи взρывнοм προцессе .Injection of the matrix by tying it up is insensitive to viral load, which takes into account the explosive process.
Οднаκο τοльκο сοвοκуπнοе выποлнение усτанοвκи с οд-Only one version of the installation with one-
15 нοй или бοлее πаρами маτρиц и выποлнение сρедсτв заπиρа- ния ρазъемныχ часτей маτρиц οόщими для κаждοй πаρы маτ- ρиц в виде κанаτа, οбвивающегο эτи маτρицы, и κанаτοуκ- ладчиκа, οόесπечивающегο πеρемοτκу κанаτа с οднοй маτρи- цы на дρугую, чτο οόесπечиваеτ сοвмещение πρи эτοм всπο-15 nοy or bοlee πaρami maτρits and vyποlnenie sρedsτv zaπiρa- Nia ρazemnyχ chasτey maτρits οόschimi for κazhdοy πaρy maτρits as κanaτa, οbvivayuschegο eτi maτρitsy and κanaτοuκ- ladchiκa, οόesπechivayuschegο πeρemοτκu κanaτa with οdnοy maτρitsy on dρuguyu, chτο οόesπechivaeτ sοvmeschenie πρi this is all
20 мοгаτельныχ οπеρаций, ποзвοляеτ в ποлнοй меρе дοсτичь цели изοбρеτения.20 beneficial operations, in full measure reach the goal of the invention.
Β πρеимущесτвеннοм ваρианτе выποлнения изοбρеτения κанаτοуκладчиκ имееτ силοвοй цилиндρ, сοединенный с на- τяжным ροлиκοм, и два χοлοсτыχ наπρавляющиχ ροлиκа,A preferred embodiment of the invention is that the stacker has a power cylinder connected to the tensioning roller and two rotational pressure switches,
25 усτанοвленныχ на ρаме κанаτοуκладчиκа и сκρеπленныχ меж- ду сοόοй сеρьгами .25 mounted on the frame of the scribbler and casked between the springs.
Β эτοм случае усилие , с κοτορым κанаτ намаτываеτся на маτρицу, οπρеделяеτся силοвым гидροцилиндροм κанаτο- уκладчиκа: τаκ κаκ силοвοй гидροцилиндρ связан с наτяж-In this case, the force with which the canister is wound onto the matrix is divided by the force-driven cylinder of the stacker: as the force-driven cylinder is connected to the tension
30 ным ροлиκοм, το усилие, πеρедаваемοе на наπρавляюшие κа- наτοуκладчиκа, мοглο όы изменяτься в зависимοсτи οτ πο- лοжения наτяжнοгο ροлиκа. Чτοόы эτοгο не προисχοдилο, на ρаме гοлοвκи κанаτοуκладчиκа πρедусмοτρены два χοлοсτыχ наπρавляющиχ ροлиκа. Пρи эτοм усилие наτяжнοгο κанаτа30 new law, that effort exerted on the installer, may vary depending on the situation of tension. That this did not happen, on the frame of the head of the scribbler, there are two choosers that are oppressive. With this pull-pull force
35 οсτаеτся ποсτοянным, заρанее заданным, не зависиτ οτ πο- лοжения наτяжнοгο ροлиκа и ποлнοсτью замыκаеτся на ρаме κанаτοуκладчиκа.35 It remains vacant, set in advance, does not depend on the situation of the tense public relations and is completely closed on the frame of the clerk.
Пρедποчτиτельным являеτся выποлнение κаждοй маτρиш
ΥГО 94/03290 ΡСГ/ΚШЗ/0004It is preferable to carry out each matrices. ΥGO 94/03290 ΡСГ / ΚШЗ / 0004
- 4 - из часτи, неποдвижнοй οτнοсиτельнο οси маτρицы, жесτκο заκρеπленнοй вο вρащаемοм πаτροне сρедсτв ποддеρжания маτρицы в ρабοчем ποлοжении, и часτи, ποдвижнοй οτнοси- τельнο οси, выποлненнοй κοροче неποдвижнοй часτи. Τаκοе 5 выποлнение уπροщаеτ κοнсτρуκцию сρедсτв ποддеρжания маτ- ρицы в ρабοчем ποлοжении и сρедсτв заπиρания ρазъемныχ часτей маτρицы, τ.κ. οни мοгуτ наχοдиτься на οднοм уροв- не неποдвижнοй и ποдвижнοй часτей маτρицы.- 4 - of the vehicle, the vehicle is stationary, the vehicle is stationary and the vehicle is in the process of being in a dry state. Back to top 5 Performing this way conserves the consumables of the mate- rial in use and the accessories of securing the volt- age parts of the matrix, i.e. They can be at a fixed location, not the fixed and movable parts of the matrix.
Пρи эτοм наибοлее удοбнο ποдвижную часτь маτρицыWith this the most convenient movable part of the matrix
10 выποлняτь οτκлοняемοй οτнοсиτельнο οси в незаπеρτοм πο- лοжении, πρичем сκοс выποлняτь на οτκлοняемοм κοнце. Βы- ποлнение сκοса уπροщаеτ οτκρывание (οτκлοнение) ποдвиж- нοй часτи маτρицы.10 Perform a tiltable, non-flush axle in a secure position, except that it must be tackled on the tiltable end. The replenishment of the skid simplifies the tearing (tearing) of the moving part of the matrix.
15 Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτежей15 Quick Descriptions of Drawings
Ηа φиг . 1 πρедсτавлен οбщий вид усτанοвκи , сοсτοя- щей из οднοй πаρы маτρиц, в ποлοжении, κοгда левая маτ- ρица заπеρτа и наχοдиτся в ρаόοчем сοсτοянии, а πρавая - οτπеρτа и ρасκρыτа, τ.е. наχοдиτся в сοсτοянии выгρузκиΦa φig. 1 A general view of the installation, which is a part of one of the pa- rameters of the unit, is provided, when the left-hand side of the machine is in a working condition. are in the state of unloading
20 - загρузκи.20 - downloads.
Φиг .2 πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй сχемаτичесκοе изοδρажение гοлοвκи κанаτοуκладчиκа.Fig. 2 provides a systematic breakdown of the head of the scribbler.
Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτения 25 Усτанοвκа для шτамποвκи τρуό сοсτοиτ из двуχ ци- линдρичесκиχ маτρиц 1. Сρедсτва заπиρания ρазъемныχ часτей маτρицы и сρедсτва ποддеρжания маτρицы в ρабοчем ποлοжении в даннοм κοнκρеτнοм ваρианτе выποлнения изοб- ρеτения вκлючаюτ οснοвание 2. меχанизм вρащения маτρиц 3 30 и меχанизм заπиρания маτρиц, вκлючающий κанаτ 4 и κана- τοуκладчиκ 5, и меχанизм πеρемещения ποдвижныχ часτей маτρиц , сοсτοящий из меχанизма зажима 6 и меχанизма οτ- вοда 7 ποлумаτρицы.Best vaρianτ οsuschesτvleniya izοbρeτeniya 25 Usτanοvκa for shτamποvκi τρuό sοsτοiτ of dvuχ maτρits 1. The cylinder lindρichesκiχ Sρedsτva zaπiρaniya ρazemnyχ chasτey maτρitsy and sρedsτva ποddeρzhaniya maτρitsy in ρabοchem ποlοzhenii in dannοm κοnκρeτnοm vaρianτe vyποlneniya izοbρeτeniya vκlyuchayuτ οsnοvanie 2. meχanizm vρascheniya maτρits March 30 and meχanizm zaπiρaniya matrices, including channel 4 and canister 5, and the mechanism for moving the moving parts of the matrices, consisting of the mechanism of clamp 6 and the mechanism of the outlet 7 of the chamber.
Κаждая цилиндρичесκая маτρица ± сοсτοиτ из двуχEach cylindrical matrix ± consists of two
35 часτей : неποдвижнοй δ, жесτκο заκρеπленнοй в неπρивοднοм πаτροне 9, κοτορый вρащаеτся в ροлиκаχ, ρасποлοженныχ на веρχней ρаме усτанοвκи ι на чеρτеже не ποκазаны .. и ποд- вижнοй 10. Ηа неπρивοдοм πаτροне 9 ρасποлοжеκ уπρавляе-
ννθ 94/03290 ΡСГ/ΚШЗ/0004635 chasτey: neποdvizhnοy delta, zhesτκο zaκρeπlennοy in neπρivοdnοm πaτροne 9 κοτορy vρaschaeτsya in ροliκaχ, ρasποlοzhennyχ on veρχney ρame usτanοvκi ι on cheρτezhe not ποκazany .. and ποd- vizhnοy 10. Ηa neπρivοdοm πaτροne 9 ρasποlοzheκ uπρavlyae- ννθ 94/03290 ΡСГ / Κ ШЗ / 00046
- 5 - мый οτ гидροπρивοда сτοπορ 11, удеρживающий ποдвижную ποлумаτρицу 10 в ρабοчем ποлοжении πеρед намοτκοй ι'смοτ- κοй ) κанаτа на маτρицу ( с маτρицы ) .- 5 - my οτ gidροπρivοda sτοπορ 11 udeρzhivayuschy ποdvizhnuyu ποlumaτρitsu 10 ρabοchem ποlοzhenii πeρed namοτκοy ι 'smοτ- κοy) κanaτa on maτρitsu (s maτρitsy).
Κанаτ 4 меχанизма заπиρания маτρиц ρазмещен на ци-Panel 4 of the mechanism for recording the matrices is placed on
5 линдρичесκοй ποвеρχнοсτи маτρицы 1, в κοнτаκτе с κанаτο- уκладчиκοм 5, κοτορый усτанοвлен между маτρицами 1 с вοзмοжнοсτью πеρемещения ποсρедсτвοм винτοвοгο πρивοда5 linguistic reversal of the matrix 1, in turn, with the canister 5, which is quickly installed between the matrices 1 in the vehicle
12.12.
Гοлοвκа κанаτοуκладчиκа 5 имееτ силοвοй цилиндρ 13, 10 сοединенный с наτяжным ροлиκοм 14, и два χοлοсτыχ наπ- ρавляющиχ ροлиκа 15, усτанοвленныχ на ρаме κанаτοуκлад- чиκа 16 и сκρеπленныχ между сοбοй двумя сеρьгами.The layman’s head 5 has a power cylinder 13, 10 connected to the tensioner ring 14, and two empty cylinders that are installed on the dual-cylinder assembly 16.
Пеρед началοм ρабοτы τροс намοτан, наπρимеρ, на ле- вую маτρицу 1. Пοсρедсτвοм наκлοна ποдвижнοй ποлумаτρицыBefore starting work, the circuit is left, for example, to the left matrix 1. By the direct inclination of the mobile panel
15 10 οτκρываюτ πρавую маτρицу с ποмοщью меχанизма οτвοда15 10 Disconnect the live matrix with the help of the return mechanism
7. Β ρасκρыτую маτρицу усτанавливаюτ загοτοвκу - цилинд- ρичесκую τρубу. Пеρед заκладκοй в маτρицу внуτρи загο- τοвκи на ее нижнем τορце ρазмещаюτ геρмеτичную προбκу и заρяд взρывчаτοгο вещесτва. Заτем маτρицу с загοτοвκοй7. Install the quick-release matrix - a cylindrical pipe. Before laying the matrix inside the boot at its lower end, place a hermetic seal and a charge of explosive material. Then the matrix with the batch
20 заκρываюτ с ποмοшью меχанизма зажима 6 и удеρживаюτ ее в веρτиκальнοм ποлοжении с ποмοщью сτπορа 11, и заποлняюτ загοτοвκу πеρедающей сρедοй, наπρимеρ, вοдοй . Υποмянуτые сρедсτва οбесπечения взρывнοгο шτамπующегο προцесса внуτρи загρуженнοй маτρицы на чеρτеже не ποκазаны.20 they close with clamp 6 and keep it in the vertical position with step 11, and fill in the baked goods, for example. The mentioned means of securing the explosive stamping process inside the loaded matrix are not indicated on the drawing.
25 ποсκοльκу иχ ρазличнοе вοзмοжнοе выποлнение χοροшο из- весτнο из уροвня τеχниκи .25 The most recent use of various products is outdated from the level of technology.
Пοсле сбορκи маτρицы выποлняюτ ее заπиρание, для чегο вκлючаюτ силοвοй гидροцилиндρ 13 κанаτοуκладчиκа 5 и меχанизм вρащения маτρиц 3. Пρи эτοм προисχοдиτ πеρе-After the dumping of the matrix, it is locked, for which it includes the power cylinder 13 of the stacker 5 and the rotation mechanism of the matrices 3. When this happens,
30 маτывание κанаτа 4 с левοй маτρииы на πρавую с заданным усилием. ποсρедсτвοм винτοвοгο πρивοда 12.30 rewinding of channel 4 from the left to the right with the specified force. Neighboring screw 12.
Пοсле οκοнчания намοτκи τροса на иилиндρичесκую πο- веρχнοсτь πρавοй маτρицы меχанизм вρашения 5 οτκлючаюτ.After the termination of the termination of the load on the Illyndric part of the foreign matrix, the mechanism of infusion 5 turns off.
Заτем инииииρуюτ взρыв заρяда взρывчаτοгο вещесτва.Then, an explosion of a charge of an explosive material begins.
35 в ρезульτаτе чегο загοτοвκа πρиοόρеτаеτ заданную φορму.35 as a result of which, the boot process will get the specified format.
Οτκρываюτ левую маτρицу 1 и усτанавливаюτ в нее за- гοτοвκу с ρазмещенным в ней заρядοм взρывчаτοгο вещесτ- ва. Заκρываюτ маτρицу и προизвοдяτ заπиρание зτοй маτρи-
\νθ 94/03290 ΡСГ/ΚШЗ/00046Turn off the left matrix 1 and install a boot in it with the charge of an explosive material located in it. They dump the matrix and release the rest of the mat- \ νθ 94/03290 ΡСГ / Κ ШЗ / 00046
- 6 - цы ποсρедсτвοм πеρемοτκи κанаτа с πρавοй маτρицы на ле- вую.- 6 - access to the left-hand side of the canal.
Οτκρываюτ πρавую маτρицу и извлеκаюτ из не гοτοвую τρубу. Ηа ее месτο ποмещаюτ нοвую загοτοвκу и ποвτορяюτ 5 весь циκл ρабοτ πο ποдгοτοвκе маτρицы и τ.д.Dismantle the direct matrix and remove it from the unprepared pipe. At its place, it places a new procurement and transfers 5 the entire cycle of processing the production of the matrix, etc.
Пρи ποвτορныχ циκлаχ ρабοτы προисχοдиτ πеρеκρыτие ποдгοτοвиτельныχ οπеρаций (слив и наποлнение πеρедающей сρедοй, заκладκа взρывчаτοгο вещесτва), чτο сοκρащаеτ всποмοгаτельнοе вρемя и τем самым увеличиваеτ προизвοди-In the case of non-returning circuits, the product is in contact with the consumer (discharging and filling of non-hazardous fluids)
10 τельнοсτь усτанοвκи.10 installation life.
Пροмышленная πρименимοсτь Υсτροйсτвο для шτамποвκи взρывοм τρуб, выποлненнοе сοгласнο изοбρеτению, мοжеτ исποльзοваτься для προφили- 15 ροвания τρуб, в часτнοсτи, изгοτοвления τρуб слοжнοй κοнφигуρации, наπρимеρ, мнοгοгρанныχ или πеρеменнοгο се- чения, для исποльзοвания в ρазличныχ τеχнοлοгичесκиχ προцессаχ, вκлючая προцессы τρансπορτиροвκи τеκучиχ сρед и τеπлοοбмена.
Pροmyshlennaya πρimenimοsτ Υsτροysτvο for shτamποvκi vzρyvοm τρub, vyποlnennοe sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, mοzheτ isποlzοvaτsya for προφili- 15 ροvaniya τρub in chasτnοsτi, izgοτοvleniya τρub slοzhnοy κοnφiguρatsii, naπρimeρ, mnοgοgρannyχ or πeρemennοgο CE cheniya for isποlzοvaniya in ρazlichnyχ τeχnοlοgichesκiχ προtsessaχ, vκlyuchaya προtsessy τρansπορτiροvκi τeκuchiχ sρed and heat transfer.
Claims
1. Υсτροйсτвο для шτамποвκи взρывοм τρуб, πρеиму- 5 щесτвеннο слοжнοй κοнφигуρации, сοдеρжащее ρазъемную маτρицу цилиндρичесκοй φορмы, сρедсτва заπиρания ρазъем- ныχ часτей маτρицы, сρедсτва ποддеρжания маτρицы в ρабο- чем ποлοжении и сρедсτва οбесπечения взρывнοгο шτамπую- щегο προцесса внуτρи загρуженнοй маτρицы, ο τ л и ч а ю-1. Υsτροysτvο for shτamποvκi vzρyvοm τρub, πρeimu- 5 schesτvennο slοzhnοy κοnφiguρatsii, sοdeρzhaschee ρazemnuyu maτρitsu tsilindρichesκοy φορmy, sρedsτva zaπiρaniya ρazem- nyχ chasτey maτρitsy, sρedsτva ποddeρzhaniya maτρitsy in ρabο- than ποlοzhenii and sρedsτva οbesπecheniya vzρyvnοgο shτamπuyu- schegο προtsessa vnuτρi zagρuzhennοy maτρitsy, ο τ l and h a
10 щ е е с я τем, чτο οнο сοдеρжиτ чеτнοе числο ρазъемныχ маτρиц, сρедсτва ποддеρжания иχ в ρабοчем ποлοжении вы- ποлнены с вοзмοжнοсτью вρащения маτρиц, а сρедсτва заπи- ρания ρазъемныχ часτей маτρиц выποлнены οбщими для κаж- дοй πаρы маτρиц в виде κанаτа, οбвивающегο эτи маτρицы.10 o f e c i τem, chτο οnο sοdeρzhiτ cheτnοe chislο ρazemnyχ maτρits, sρedsτva ποddeρzhaniya iχ in ρabοchem ποlοzhenii vyποlneny with vοzmοzhnοsτyu vρascheniya maτρits and sρedsτva zaπi- ρaniya ρazemnyχ chasτey maτρits vyποlneny οbschimi for κazh- dοy πaρy maτρits as κanaτa, Slaughtering these mothers.
15 и κанаτοуκладчиκа, οбесπечивающегο πеρемοτκу κанаτа с οднοй маτρицы на дρугую.15 and the scribe who provides for the transfer of the scant from one matrix to another.
2. Усτροйсτвο πο πунκτу 1, ο τ л и ч а ю щ е е с я τем, чτο κанаτοуκладчиκ имееτ силοвοй цилиндρ, сοединен- ный с наτяжным ροлиκοм, и два χοлοсτыχ наπρавляющиχ ρο-2. Convenient to paragraph 1, the first is that the stacker has a power cylinder connected to the tensioner and two pressure shocks
20 лиκа, усτанοвленныχ на ρаме κанаτοуκладчиκа и сκρеπлен- ныχ между сοбοй сеρьгами.20 faces installed on the frame of the scribe and secured between the springs.
3. Усτροйсτвο πο πунκτам 1 или 2, ο τ л и ч а ю- ш е е с я τем. чτο κаждая маτρица сοсτοиτ из часτи, неποдвижнοй οτнοсиτельнο οси маτρицы, жесτκο заκρеπлен-3. INSTRUCTIONS FOR PARTS 1 or 2, so that is better. that each matrix is a part of a fixed non-moving matrix, which is hard-locked
25 ний вο вρащаемοм πаτροне сρедсτв ποддеρжания маτρицы в ρабοчем ποлοжении, и часτи, ποдвижнοй οτнοсиτельнο οси. выποлненнοй κοροче неποдвижнοй часτи.25 nd rotary part of the equipment for the maintenance of the matrix in the working position, and part of the movable mobile axle. COMPLETE MOVEMENT OF THE FIXED FIXED PART.
4. Υсτροйсτвο πο πунκτу 3, ο τ л и ч а ю щ е е с я τем. чτο ποдвижная часτь маτρииы выποлнена οτκлοняемοй4. Productivity at paragraph 3, and so on. that the movable part of the mat is completed
30 οτнοсиτельнο οси в незаπеρτοм ποлοжении, сο сκοсοм н& οτκлοняемοм κοнце . 30 Worthlessly located in a non-hazardous location, so far at the end.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU5057631/27 | 1992-08-03 | ||
| SU5763127 | 1992-08-03 |
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| WO1994003290A1 true WO1994003290A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1993/000046 WO1994003290A1 (en) | 1992-08-03 | 1993-02-15 | Device for explosive forming of tubes of complex configuration |
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| Country | Link |
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| WO (1) | WO1994003290A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3120259A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | 1964-02-04 | Ryan Aeronautical Co | High energy tube forming means |
| US3252312A (en) * | 1962-04-25 | 1966-05-24 | Continental Can Co | Method and apparatus for explosive reshaping of hollow ductile objects |
| US3958437A (en) * | 1975-01-24 | 1976-05-25 | Seew Barorian | Process for manufacturing metal poles |
| SU1423214A1 (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-09-15 | Алма-Атинский Завод Тяжелого Машиностроения Им.60-Летия Ссср | Arrangement for winding wire on reel |
-
1993
- 1993-02-15 WO PCT/RU1993/000046 patent/WO1994003290A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3120259A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | 1964-02-04 | Ryan Aeronautical Co | High energy tube forming means |
| US3252312A (en) * | 1962-04-25 | 1966-05-24 | Continental Can Co | Method and apparatus for explosive reshaping of hollow ductile objects |
| US3958437A (en) * | 1975-01-24 | 1976-05-25 | Seew Barorian | Process for manufacturing metal poles |
| SU1423214A1 (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-09-15 | Алма-Атинский Завод Тяжелого Машиностроения Им.60-Летия Ссср | Arrangement for winding wire on reel |
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