WO1994000405A1 - A process for modifying particulate solids and particulate solids prepared thereby - Google Patents
A process for modifying particulate solids and particulate solids prepared thereby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994000405A1 WO1994000405A1 PCT/GB1993/001370 GB9301370W WO9400405A1 WO 1994000405 A1 WO1994000405 A1 WO 1994000405A1 GB 9301370 W GB9301370 W GB 9301370W WO 9400405 A1 WO9400405 A1 WO 9400405A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- reaction product
- water soluble
- particulate solid
- water
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/006—Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to water soluble inorganic salts having substantially water insoluble coatings and to processes for the preparation thereof. More particularly the present invention relates to the water soluble fertilizers provided with substantially water insoluble coatings for slow/sustained release thereof.
- Water soluble salts are of extensive use in aqueous solutions.
- Tne first approach involves the preparation of low solubility compounds such as: urea formaldehyde (Hasegawa and Onishi, JP63, 134,593, Stajer, Glaser, Vidensky and Vosolsobe (CS 2588147), syngemte (Von Maessennausen, Czikkely and Jung, DE 3,518,369) and magnesium ammonium phosonate (JP 82 67,089); or water soluble salts granulated, pressed or sintered with other compounds such as gypsum (Koike JP 61,295,294), coal (Fujimori BR 88 03,282), coal ash (Oshikata, JP 60,239,381) and silicates (JP 59 04,397).
- Coatings of soluble salts comprise polymers (Hansen, US 3,223,518, Showa, JP 60,103,093; U.S. 3,223,518), sulfur, wax (Eibner, DE 3,321,053), pitch (Zou, CM 1,030,745), soybean formulation (NL 84 03,505), salts of fatty acids (Pipko, Manor and Ziv, EP 276,179), sodium silicate ( Komissarov and Panfileva SU 1,353,767), iron phospnate (Eibner DE 3,321,053), magnesium ammonium phosphate (Ninon JP 81,164,090) and gypsum or cement (JP 59,50,086).
- coating witn a polymer is complex, multistage operations which involve elements from polymer processing such as the use of a solvent which may cause safety and environmental difficulties and which has to be evaoorated and recovered, curing, cross-linking and condensation.
- These operations are expensive, require know-how and equipment wnicn is strange to the fertilizer industry and in some cases, incompatible with the fertilizer due, e.g., to relatively high temperatures or to formation of explosive compositions with HN 4 NO 3 containing fertilizers.
- Current processes of coating witn inorganic materials are also tedious, require several stages and may require binders.
- coating with MgNH 4 PO 4 comprises spraying of H 3 PO 4 solution followed by dusting with MgO and SiO 2 and then spraying NH 4 OH solution or ammomation with gaseous ammonia.
- the surface of the water soluble, inorganic salt particles can be converted through reaction with suitable reagents into a water insoluble coating thereby decreasing the dissolution of the water soluble salt. It was surprisingly found that such coating can be formed even when the reagent is applied in aqueous solution.
- the present invention provides a process for modifying a particulate solid comprising a water soluble inorganic salt, said salt being selected from the group consisting of halides, nitrates, phosphates and sulfates, so as to decrease the rate of dissolution of said salt in aqueous solution, said process comprising contacting said salt with at least one reagent which reacts with one or more ions of said salt to form a reaction product which coats said salt, said reaction product containing at least one ion of said water soluble inorganic salt as a component thereof and having a water solubility not more than half that of the original uncoated organic salt.
- particulate solids as used herein concerns particulate solids that range from soluble salts only to compositions that contain at least one water soluble salt as one constituent amongst others that may be water soluble or water insoluble.
- particulate table salt consisting of 100% sodium chloride is included in the present invention as is a particulate dry soup containing about 10% sodium chloride.
- particulate solid for the purposes of the present invention, several fertilizer materials are listed below. These were chosen since controlling the rate of dissolution of particulate fertilizer is a major, though by no means exclusive, object of this invention.
- granulated "triple super phosphate” which is made from phosphate rock and wet process acid and contains soluble monocalci urn phospnate as the main constituent and may contain some 20% of insoluble solids originating in the rock (silica, iron oxide%) and in clay used as a binder for the granulation process;
- the water soluble salts present in the particulate solids to which this invention refers are halides, sulfates, nitrates and phosphates. Naturally, when anions of these salts report to an aqueous solution an equivalent amount of cations do so.
- the invention also provides a particulate solid comprising a water soluble inorganic salt, said salt being selected from the group consisting of halioes, nitrates, phosphates and sulfates, and said salt having a substantially water insoluble coating, said coating having been formed by contacting said salt with at least one reagent which reacts with one or more ions of said water soluble salt to form a reaction product which coats said salt, said reaction product containing at least one ion of said water soluble organic salt as a component thereof and having a water solubility not more than half that of the original uncoated organic salt.
- the invention provides a particulate solid comprising a water soluole inorganic salt, said salt being selected from the group consisting of halides, nitrates, phosphates and sulfates, and optionally including cations of K, NH 4 , Fe, Mn, Cu, Co, Mo and Zn, said salt having a substantially water insoluble coating, said coating having been formed by contacting said salt with at least one reagent which reacts with one or more of said ions to form a reaction product which coats said salt, said reaction product containing at least one of said ions as a component thereof and having a water solubility not more than half that of the original uncoated organic salt.
- a water soluole inorganic salt said salt being selected from the group consisting of halides, nitrates, phosphates and sulfates, and optionally including cations of K, NH 4 , Fe, Mn, Cu, Co, Mo and Zn, said salt having a substantially water in
- a surface active agent which is added to the reagent or applied at a subsequent stage.
- Such agent might be selected, for example, from those used for anticaking of crystals or for flotation (e.g. amines).
- the polar side of the surface active agent (surfactant) interacts with the reaction product in the particulate cover, while the hydrophobic end decreases interaction with water and thereby affects solubility.
- This hydrophobic end also provides for further coating of the particle by hydrophobic solvents as hydrocarbons.
- the above method suffers from the disadvantages that it requires the introduction and use of both an organic acid or salt and a metal oxide or carbonate to interreact with each other to form a coating around the fertilizer particles as opposed to the present invention in which water soluble fertilizer particles themselves actively interact with the reagent and ions of said water soluble fertilizer form an integral component of the formed water insoluble coating.
- the reagent can be chosen to also add micro-nutrients to the fertilizer.
- micro-nutrients e.g, Zn(HN 4 ) 2 (SO 4 ) 2 or cobalt ammonium nitrate are suitable insoluble coatings of ammonium salts.
- preferred embodiments of the present invention will include the nutrients N, P or K as a component of the reaction product and especially preferred embodiments of the present invention will also incorporate one or more micronutrients selected from Fe, Mn, Cu, Co, Mo and Zn in said coating.
- soluble calcium phosphates or Ca(NO 3 ) 2 can be coated with insoluble salts such as CaCO 3 , CaF 2 , Ca laurate, Ca oxalate, Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 and Ca tartarate; water soluble phosphate can be coated with water insoluble phosphates such as FePO 4 and water soluble sulfates with water- insoluble sulfates such as CaSO 4 and BaSO 4 .
- Particles coated in the process of this invention can be further coated by other coating materials such as wax.
- the reagent is introduced in an organic solvent.
- organic solvents such as those defined in Israel
- the treated granules were separated from the solution, washed and introduced into water in w/w ratio of 1:20 respectively. Strong shaking was applied in a mechanical shaker at ambient temperature. Potassium nitrate dissolution could be visually followed as the coating formed is partially transparent. About eight hours were required for substantial dissolution of the potassium fluosilicate coated potassium nitrate. After 16 hours only the coating remains in solution.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU45071/93A AU4507193A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1993-06-30 | A process for modifying particulate solids and particulate solids prepared thereby |
EP93914848A EP0648198A1 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1993-06-30 | A process for modifying particulate solids and particulate solids prepared thereby |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IL102,370 | 1992-06-30 | ||
IL10237092A IL102370A (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-06-30 | Process for modifying particulate solids and particulate solids prepared thereby |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994000405A1 true WO1994000405A1 (en) | 1994-01-06 |
Family
ID=11063777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1993/001370 WO1994000405A1 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1993-06-30 | A process for modifying particulate solids and particulate solids prepared thereby |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0648198A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4507193A (en) |
IL (1) | IL102370A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994000405A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997017868A1 (en) | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-22 | Goettfert Johann | Kitchen apparatus |
CN1040096C (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 1998-10-07 | 郑州乐喜施磷复肥技术研究推广中心 | Releasion controlled fertilizer |
FR2787799A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-30 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN INORGANIC BARK AND A CORE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE POLYHYDROXYL COMPOUND |
US6163336A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2000-12-19 | Richards; Angus Duncan | Tracking system for stereoscopic display systems |
FR2801810A1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-08 | Rhodia Food S A S | CAPSULE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE MINERAL BARRIER CONSISTING OF A SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUND AND A CORE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE POLYHYDROXYL COMPOUND |
DE102014100026A1 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-02 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Mixed-metallic crystalline orthophosphates for the time-controlled release of trace elements in rhizodermal and epidermal areas of plants |
WO2024105570A1 (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | SABIC Agri-Nutrients Company | Method for multi-phase preparation of complex mineral fertilizer from phosphate rock and nitric acid |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013013377A1 (en) | 2013-08-10 | 2015-02-12 | Advanced Acoustic Sf Gmbh | Decentral structure of a wave field synthesis system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3378363A (en) * | 1965-02-23 | 1968-04-16 | Shell Oil Co | Method of imparting hardness on water-soluble particles |
US5152821A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1992-10-06 | Hi-Fert Pty. Ltd. | Addition of supplemental macro & micro nutrients to granular phosphatic fertilizers |
-
1992
- 1992-06-30 IL IL10237092A patent/IL102370A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-06-30 AU AU45071/93A patent/AU4507193A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-06-30 EP EP93914848A patent/EP0648198A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-30 WO PCT/GB1993/001370 patent/WO1994000405A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3378363A (en) * | 1965-02-23 | 1968-04-16 | Shell Oil Co | Method of imparting hardness on water-soluble particles |
US5152821A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1992-10-06 | Hi-Fert Pty. Ltd. | Addition of supplemental macro & micro nutrients to granular phosphatic fertilizers |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6163336A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2000-12-19 | Richards; Angus Duncan | Tracking system for stereoscopic display systems |
CN1040096C (en) * | 1995-08-17 | 1998-10-07 | 郑州乐喜施磷复肥技术研究推广中心 | Releasion controlled fertilizer |
WO1997017868A1 (en) | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-22 | Goettfert Johann | Kitchen apparatus |
FR2787799A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-30 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | COMPOSITION COMPRISING AN INORGANIC BARK AND A CORE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE POLYHYDROXYL COMPOUND |
WO2000038829A1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-06 | Rhodia Chimie | Composition comprising an inorganic coating and a core comprising at least a polyhydroxyl compound |
US6689467B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2004-02-10 | Rhodia Chimie | Composition comprising an inorganic coating and a core comprising at least a polyhydroxyl compound |
FR2801810A1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-08 | Rhodia Food S A S | CAPSULE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE MINERAL BARRIER CONSISTING OF A SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUND AND A CORE COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE POLYHYDROXYL COMPOUND |
WO2001041914A1 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-14 | Rhodia Chimie | Capsule comprising at least a mineral coating consisting of a single chemical compound and a core comprising at least a polyhydroxylated compound |
DE102014100026A1 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-02 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Mixed-metallic crystalline orthophosphates for the time-controlled release of trace elements in rhizodermal and epidermal areas of plants |
DE102014100026A8 (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-03-24 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Mixed metallic crystalline orthophosphates for the timed release of trace elements in the rhizodermal and epidermal region of plants |
WO2024105570A1 (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | SABIC Agri-Nutrients Company | Method for multi-phase preparation of complex mineral fertilizer from phosphate rock and nitric acid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0648198A1 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
IL102370A (en) | 1995-03-30 |
IL102370A0 (en) | 1993-01-14 |
AU4507193A (en) | 1994-01-24 |
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