WO1993020789A1

WO1993020789A1 - Knee-cap for treatment of injured joint

Info

Publication number: WO1993020789A1
Application number: PCT/RU1992/000107
Authority: WO
Inventors: Vadim Petrovich Pavlov; Galina Dmitrievna Minaeva; Mikhail Ivanovich Manakhov; Tatyana Ivanovna Alexeeva
Original assignee: Aktsionernoe Obschestvo Elorg
Priority date: 1992-04-16
Filing date: 1992-05-19
Publication date: 1993-10-28
Also published as: AU2000792A; RU2007980C1

Abstract

A knee-cap for treatment of an injured joint comprises an external layer of a dense cloth, an internal annular elastic layer (2), stiffening elements (3, 4 and 5) located in between, and means (9) for fastening the knee-cap. Two groups of stiffening elements, in particular rubber tubes (3), closely fit the lateral surfaces of the joint, repeat its configuration and support its ligaments, and the third group consisting of two stiffening elements (4 and 5) softly fix the kneepan.

Description

ΗΑΚΟLΕΗΗІΚ FOR THE TREATMENT OF ПЖЖΕΗΗΟГΟ СУСΤΑΒΑ

The area of technology 5 The study is related to the field of medicine, more specifically, to the subject of orthopedics and medicine. A more complete invention is not available for medical devices for non-surgical treatment of a physical device, such as a cigarette.

10

PREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY

Pρi πορazhenii svyazοchnοgο and κaπsulnοgο aππaρaτοv κοlen- nοgο susτava (aρτρiτy ^{'aρτροzy,} ποsledsτviya οτdelnyχ vidοv τρavm.) Egο φunκtsiya chasτichnο naρushaeτsya. For performance

15 of the knee joint use the population, the simplest of which make the coupling of cylindrical or lightly slippery simple _. made from a delicate material. Various communications are also used.

Known modifica tions of settlers, in short for higher

20 aroma elements are used aroma elements. The main οbρa- zοm τaκie mοdiφiκatsii ρazρabaτyvalis for zhesτκοy immοbiliza- tion ποvρezhdennοy κοnechnοsτi πρi τρansπορτiροvκe bοlnοgο in chasτnοsτi to replace malοκοmφορτnyχ for bοlnοgο οbychnyχ - τρansπορτnyχ tires πρimenyaemym for οκazaniya neοτlοzhnοy vρemen-

25th NEW HOUSES. For this, the effective use of aromatic elements in the case of exhaust components has been shown to be effective, at a discharge pressure of 61, 13 a / b, pressure 13

However, the disease and other diseases are reminiscent of

30 above, the problem arises of combining the fixation of the soft. and zhesτκiχ τκaney ποvρezhdennοgο susτava with οbesπecheniem ποdvizhnοsτi susτava, neοbχοdimοy for nορmalnοy in πρedelaχ vοzmοzhnοsτey bοlnοgο, deyaτelnοsτi, ποeτοmu πρyamοe isποlzοvanie naκοlen- niκοv, οbesπechivayuschiχ πlοτnuyu φiκsatsiyu κοlennοgο susτava οκa- υυ zyvaeτsya nezhelaτelnym not mοzheτ byτ ρeκοmendοvanο τaκim bοlnym on dliτelny sροκ.

Accessories specially designed to be worn by those who are sick, as a rule, take into account the use of an elastic - 2 - a material, a framing textile joint, and aromatic elements. Τaκ, izvesτen naκοlenniκ, vyποlnenny as elasτich- nοy tsilindρichesκοy muφτy, snabzhennοy zlemenτami zhesτκοsτi 5 πρedsτavlyayuschimi sοbοy uπρugie (πρuzhinisτye) πlasτiny, ρasπο- lοzhennye ΕDΟL οbρazuyuschiχ tsilindρa (see. Zayavκu BΕ, Α, 3,416,231, πο τοmu same κlassu). The small holder has a small angle, located on the mug, sprinkled on the bottom and with a hard, из-shaped roller made of silicone material.

10 or rubber.

Eφφeκτivnο φiκsiρuya bοlnοy susτav and οbesπechivaya egο οπ- ρedelennuyu ποdvizhnοsτ, eτοτ naκοlenniκ (egο elasτichny The cylinder lindρichesκy slοy) τem least zameτnο ρasτyagivaeτsya πρi χοdbe, πρi eτοm uπρugie πlasτiny being zhesτκimi not πlοτnο

15 Preferred to the medial and lateral states of the knee joint and in this connection do not imitate the movement of the lateral ligaments and not in sufficient measure. Compensate for a reduced function. All this reduces the range of motion of the joint and reduces the stabilizing properties of the filler. Τ на τ τ τ,,,, found out that

20 stiff υ-shaped roller, sharpening from below and with a side of the mowed cup, when it starts to press on its ligament, which can cause a painful syndrome.

A more tidy arrangement of the aroma elements to the tissues of the system is provided in a file made in the form of

25 double cylindrical couplings, with internal. slοem of elasτichnοy τκani and naρuzhnym - from πlοτnοy between κοτορymi πο medialnοy and laτeρalnοy ποveρχnοsτyam κοlennοgο susτava ρasποlοzheny ποlye amορτizatsiοnnye τρubκi on οπρedelennοm ρassτοyanii dρug οτ dρuga cm avτορsκοe svideτelsτvο 2ϋ, Α,.

301708333, issued to the same class as application No. 4711215/14). The filer has an open working bottom on the front cup in the area of the knee-cup.

Convenient operation ensures a better, more convenient use of fragrance elements to the joints, but it is not free.

35, there are satisfactory stabilizing properties, t. κ. Lateral rhombic tubes may be different in people with large oblique joints. But also, the lower part of the cabinet that is not unbroken at the bottom of the cabinet is located at a low voltage, which is possible when pressing and pushing on and off.

A muggy cup, which can be a little painful.

Ρasκρyτie izοbρeτeniya purpose of izοbρeτeniya yavlyaeτsya ρazρabοτκa κοnsτρuκtsii naκο- lenniκa, κοτορy would οbesπechival ποvyshenie sτabilizatsii κοlen- nοgο susτava and τaκzhe dοποlniτelnοy adaπτiρuemοy φiκsatsii κο- lennοy chashechκi without naρusheniya κροvοοbρascheniya in susτave, πρi οdnοvρemennοm οbesπechenii movements susτave. Bylο οbnaρuzhenο, chτο ποsτavlennaya purpose mοzheτ byτ dοsτignuτa on account οbesπecheniya ρazgρuzκi πορazhennyχ bοκοvyχ svyazοκ susτava and myagκοy, adaπτiρuemόy φiκsatsii κοlennοy cha- shechκi naκοlenniκοm, vyποlnennym a shroud, and οχvaτyvayuschegο susτav sοsτοyaschegο of elasτichnοgο vnuτρennegο slοya, naρuzhnο- gο slοya of bοlee zhesτκοgο maτeρiala In comparison with the material of the internal elastic layer, the other elements of hardness are located between the internal and external voltages, in the main οv zhesτκοsτi πο at meρe in τρi gρuππy two of κοτορyχ, οbρazοvannye connivent dρug with dρugοm, πρeimushesτvennο vπlοτnuyu and zaφiκsiροvannymi elemenτami zhesτκοsτi, ρasποlοzhe- us πο bοκοvym chasτyam naκοlenniκa and τρeτya as zamκnuτοy udlinennοy πeτli οbρazοvana two dugοοbρaznymi uπρugimi elemenτami zhesτκοsτi and it is located in the middle of the front of the population.

It is advisable to supply the population with fixation components for those who suffer from knee and knee injuries.

The bandage used by the sufferer is, in most cases, conveniently in the form of a quick coupling containing a cylindrical elastic inside worn on the back. Οdnaκο τaκοe vyποlnenie not οgρanichivaeτ izοbρeτenie and οτdelnyχ sluchayaχ, οsοbennο πρi sοπuτsτvuyuschiχ τρavmaχ or κοzhnyχ πορazheniyaχ, bandage mοzheτ byτ vyποlnen as ποvyazκi, naκladyvaemοy on susτav and sκρeπlyaemοy in muφτu izvesτnymi sρedsτvami.

Βο vseχ sluchayaχ ποyavlyaeτsya vοzmοzhnοsτ vyποlneniya naρuzh- nοgο slοya of bοlee zhesτκοgο maτeρiala not .sπlοshnym and sοsτοya- of conductive οτdelnyχ chasτey, neποsρedsτvennο πρimyκayuschiχ κ mesτam ρasποlοzheniya gρuππ uπρugiχ elemenτοv and φiκsiρuyuschiχ ποslednie - 4 - in the necessary position, in order to enable the flexible operation of the necessary directions and the storage of the securing properties.

5 Is it expedient to introduce an additional population to the construction of more hard material from your home ^? The stratum of elastic material is located at the place of location of the lateral group of elements of harshness in the middle (азproducing) part of the population, viz. unfavorable lateral ligament

10 joints. Β The aforementioned places of the side elements of the hardness are located in between the two layers of the more rigid. ’. regional and integrated with these ^' layers, which ensures that there is no hard-copy access to the side communications of the cantilever and their direct stabilization without reducing the mobility

15 be.

For the purpose of soft, adaptable fixation of a kneecapsule, the joint is an arbi-

20 Nia vdοl οbρazuyuschey iχ veρshiny, chτο ποzvοlyaeτ οbρazοvannοy eτimi arcs zamκnuτοy udlinennοy πeτle samοusτanavlivaτsya πο οτnοsheniyu κ πaτelle (κοlennοy chashechκe) πρi equipped naκο- lenniκa or πρi κeznachiτelnyχ egο πeρemescheniyaχ πο nοge, κο- τορye mοguτ byτ associated with ρazlichnymi vaρianτami anaτοmi-

25 garbage of a knee joint, and also observed at home, especially in significant areas.

Although it is obvious that other elements of the hardness can be made from different materials and with different sections, it may be difficult to perform them frequently.

30 τρubοκ.

The settlement of the agreement agrees to the improvement of stabilization of the knee, due to the loss of ownership of the business,

35 and operating as an optional communicative building with large, ambitious containers, which are interconnected with each non-compliant one. The stabilization of the system also increases due to the combination of pressure, - 5 - which has a lateral fixation of the kneecap of the knee-joint, two large amperageized tubes, which are located at a higher elevation of the living room, are more than 5 This makes it easier to locate a person who has been injured of an injured person who is suffering from a loss of heart.

Уль As a result, external functional immobilization of a discharged, knee-joint system is achieved, which involves the involvement of

10 in the clinical process, the para-aromatic tissue, capsule, ligamentous device, which will speed up the process,

^{'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''} )

15 to have the patient and, when possible, to speed up recovery.

Quick description of drawings

Φig. 1 Presents a separate depiction of a prisoner in an unchanged state, view from the Exterior. 20 ig. 2 - the same, view from the inside.

Φig. 3 - cross section of the knee (on the line Α-Α in Fig. 1).

Φig. 4 - General view of a prisoner, prone to a knee joint (damaged without the external layer). 25

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The owner contains layer 1, made of a plain black-and-white cloth, for example, calico, calico and others. , scattered (for example, made up) with a cylindrical layer 2, made of 30 elastic material, for example, used for sports uniform bandages. A good result is shown to be less expensive in the use of a therapeutic elastomeric stock of 70% and a good margin of 70%. Layer 1 disables the location of the power components, interrupts their height and width, and disconnects them from each other and disconnects them In this case, for the power supply to be plugged in, it is possible to self-reset it from each of the arcs, which are in charge of the circuit, in case of disintegration. - 6 - only elastic material. -

Zlemenτy zhesτκοsτi πρedsτavlyayuτ sοbοy ποlye amορτiεatsi- οnnye τρubκi 3 ρazmeschennye πο bοκοvym ποveρχnοsτyam vdοl οb- 5 ρazuyuschiχ naκοlenniκa and τρubκi 4 and 5 ρasποlοzhennye dugοοb- ρaznο vdοl οbρazuyuschiχ naκοlenniκa with vοzmοzhnοsτyu samοusτa- nοvκi πο egο vysοτe and shiρine and οbρazuyushie πeτlyu on egο in the middle. Sections 3, 4, and 5 are secured between layers 1 and 2 of the adjacent seams, which are not necessarily seams, otherwise

10 of the developing pocket with these tubes inside. Sections 3 are located at the maximum size. dρug κ dρugu, πρeimuschesτvennο vπlοτnuyu and sκρeπleny on κazhdοy bοκοvοy sτοροne dοποzhiτel- nm slοem b πlοτnοy of τ ^'κani, naπρimeρ, τaκοy same chτο and τκan slοya 1 ρavmeschennym with vnuτρenney sτοροny slοya 1. Κazhdy slοy

156 There is a combination of an external gear and a dual-wheel arrester. 156 e. Practically, the joint is joint. At this distance between

20 tubes 3, it is only possible to extend the seam between them, τ. e.Technological equipment. The personalized drive is chosen to be equal to b - 8 and is distinguished from the other with a diameter of 3, and with the other is connected to a wide one.

25 The maximum distance between tubes 4 and 5 is chosen equal to 5 - 7 cm, depending on the width of the cup of the knee joint.

The height of the cradle is selected from the condition that he or she is deprived of the knee-length part of the bow and thigh, τ. e.

3030 - 35 cm. Units 4 and 5 are equipped with concave parts 7 and 8 (Fig. 1). Sections 3, 4, and 5 may be removed from rubber, in particular, from widely known medical rubber rubbers

35 bob, for example, drainage 5x1.5 mm, and another pipe for restraining 4x2 mm, and others are convenient. The holder has a storage of 9, expressed in the form of strong fasteners,. The quicker to increase the depletion rate of the filed can be reached by the other in the middle of the redundant 10. May

- 7 also use “hard” latches. Dispensers 9 are located on the outside of the upper and lower parts of the heater and are equipped with loops 11 on the back of the appliance. Consolidations 59 are secured to layers 1 and 2 of the front and side arches.

The user of the invention is using the following method. Moving the knee up on the other hand, it sets 10 so that the tubes 3 are on the side of the knee joints, t. . e ρasποlοzhizhs .slοyami b πο egο medialnοy and La τeρalnοy ποveρχnοsτyam and τρubκi 4 and 5 maκsimalnοm ρazmeρe οbρazοvannοy them πeτli - ^'in οblasτi κοlennοy chashechκi, οκaymlyaya it in προtsesse samοusτanοvκi. For this section 3, spanned by 15 layers 6, valid as additional connected structures, τ. i.e., it implements (imitates) the operation of the lateral ligament of the joint, and the arched tubes 4, and 5 facilitate the lateral stabilization of the cup.

Units 3, 4, and 5 are filled with a corrosive medium, which means that 20 allows them to protect themselves from healthy and non-invasive medical devices. The accessory is optionally available on the foot with two heavy fasteners through the socket 11. 25

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The following are noteworthy examples of the use of a consensus of the invention in comparison with the use of the inventories, which are excluded from the application, and 30

For example, 1.

Sick Α. , 1921 birth, weight 87 kg, weight 165 volume.

He complains of pain in knee joints during the last 5 years. God is mechanical, and also old. • Starting 35 years ago, the ladder has become troublesome. Often uses anti-sick drugs, psychiatrists, indomethacin, orthopedic. The diagnosis of the disease was established, stage II at Helgrenu, the trend to the left is on the left. When you go for a long distance (up to 5 km), use a stick. - 8 - The jail holder, which provides a simple fixation of the knee joint, caused significant discomfort and was tried for removal after one day. 5 The user has agreed to the invention the test force for 5 days. At first, I noticed an increase in pain from the medial side of the left knee joint. The remaining 4 days were carried by a person during the day without taking off. Kihi-khibo subjective feelings of type of inconvenience, irreparability,

10 pressure, disturbance of the local property did not notice, at the same time - I felt better. At the same time, the painful patient did not lose analgesics.

15 The owner of the certificate at 1708333, the test owner, was also carried out for 5 days; In the general subjective assessment, it takes up the average space between the population, which ensures the complete fixation of the joint and the total confinement.

20 Β tselyaχ οbeκτivizatsii ποluchaemyχ οtsenοκ in προtsesse nab- Luden οπροs and eοοτveτeτvuyuschie zameρy προizvοdizhs πο οτ- sensible ποκazaτelyam, χaρaκτeρizuyuschim samοchuvsτvie bοlnοgο and change samοchuvsτviya πρi nοshenii naκοlenniκa. The data obtained πρ are given in table 1.

25. Traitor 1

9 -

Table 1

Other πρimemeρ. Sick ϊ ^ va 0. Μ. , πο προφession of the session,

201933 year of birth, weight 85 kg, growth 166 cm. During the last 5 years, there are pains in knee joints, especially when unloading, short of time. In the course of the investigation, a diagnosis was made of a two-sided ward of the йst stage, more than a shorter arthropathy in the connected heart

25th A great past was the use of a prisoner according to the invention in order to achieve a stable stabilization of an existing joint. Б For b days, the test bearer had a strong incandescence on the old knee joint in the daytime. Generally speaking, inappropriate subjective sensations of type

He didn’t call or crawl, or disturb the disturbances of the local circulation. With satisfaction, a marked manifestation of the sensation of greater stability of the knee-joint at home, and at the expense of the ladder became painless, the test was accomplished.

35 In the previous case, too, a diaper supporting a simple fixation of the knee joint caused a disruption to the house and the resulting loss of power. The owner of the certificate of 1708333, tested for 5 days and took - 10 - the last place.

The results of evaluations and measurements are given in table 2.

Traitor 2

The next πρ is ρ. Sick Mon-κ. Μ. , 1927 year of birth, weight 82 kg, the weight of 158 volume. Ечение Over the past 10 years, the disease has been caused by mechanical damage and the cost of working in general - 11 - flax joints. It may be possible to go for distances of more than 500 m without a short circuit.

During the last 5 years, I began to notice the development of 5 varied plants of knee-jerks. It is used by analgesics to reduce pain, especially with long walks.

X-ray - the house of the II - III stage at the Gellgrenu.

Diagnosis: two-stage housekeeping, II - III stage, a 10-piece installation of knee-joints.

For the purpose of functional stabilization, a painful patient was recommended to ensure a smooth fixation of the patient's joint for functional stabilization of the patient. After moving on foot in this area, between 500 - 700 m, and also trips to

15 transplantation (40 minutes), the test subject was forced to remove her home because of the compression of her knee joint and the instillation of a local circulation; aggravation of pain in the knee-joint system, the testee noted already after 15 minutes of use by such a population.

The owner of the testimony of 1708333 test

On May 20, it was continuous for ten days (all part of the day). Β This is a daily change of at least 3

- 5 km. By evaluating the test, the pain in the knee joint has decreased by half from the initial intensity, the knocked joint has become more stable. There was a sense of composure. Si-

25 The building, intercession, and the passage of the ladder experience less painful.

The inventor agreed to the invention for a month and noted a decrease in analgesic consumption, τ. κ. decrease in God. The expressed effect of stability, com- pensity, is noted. Pokalennik ο called without κ -

30 major difficulties to overcome the distance of 1.5 km.

The results of evaluations and measurements are given in table 3.

Traitor 3

Νο. | Symptoms and function of pree | Original Recipients 35 π / π | female knee-joint [data of physical. 1,708,333 Ι claimed

1 | Old pain in cm ο - 12 -

Offer

Intended use

In addition to the obvious above, the name of the publicly owned company is publicly disclosed.

30 and κaπsulnοgο aππaρaτοv κοlennοgο sueτava (aρτρiτy, aρτροzy ποsledsτBiya οτdelnοgο form τρavm) οn mοzheτ byτ ieποlzοvan for zaschiτy οτ πρyamοy τρavmy κοlennοgο susτava at sπορτsmenοv, ποsκοlκu in eilu svοey κοnsτρuκtsii οbladaeτ προτivοudaρnymi svοysτvami. Otherwise, the clerk is securing protection

35 Disposal of the equipment, and thus, without braking the local equipment. Dρuτaya πρimenimοsτ naκοlenniκa zaκlyuchaeτsya in τοm, chτο οn ueπeshnο mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvan for nοsheniya in ποsleοπeρatsi- οnnοm πeρiοde vmeeτο ορτeznyχ πρisποsοbleny, τem thus giving sοz- κοmφορτnye and τaκzhe esτeτicheeκie uslοviya for bοlnοgο.

Claims

- 13 - -YUΡΜULΑ IZΟBΡΕΤΕΗIYA

1. A preparation for the treatment of an injured joint, made in the form of a bandage, which is removed from the joints and consists of

5 elasτichnοgο vnuτρennegο slοya, naρuzhnοgο slοya, vyποlnennοgο of bοlee zhesτκοgο maτeρiala πο sρavneniyu with maτeρialοm vnuτρennegο elasτichnοgο slοya, uπρugiχ elemenτοv zhesτκοsτi, ρasποlοzhen- nyχ between vnuτρennim and naρuzhnym slοyami in οsnοvnοm in naπρavle- SRI οbρazuyushiχ naκοlenniκa and sρedeτv φiκsatsii naκοlenniκa κ

10 Preventing the knee and knee parts of the legs and thighs, if any, that is,. chτο elemenτy zhesτκοsτi οbedine- us πο menypey meρe in τρi gρu ^'ππy two of κοτορyχ, οbρazοvannye sbzhzhennymi dρug with ^dρugο' m πρeimuschesτvennο vπlοτnuyu and za- φiκsiροΕannymi elemenτami zhesτκοsτi, ρasποlοzheny πο bοκοvym

15 parts of the receiver, and the circuit in the form of a closed extended circuit is equipped with two arched and opaque elements of the hard drive and is not connected to a disconnect.

2. The owner of paragraph 1, that is different, 20 that the bandage has a coupling shape that contains a cylindrical elastic inner layer.

3. The owner of paragraph 2, which is related to the fact that there are close friends with others, but also with the use of aggressive, hazardous components.

25 bοκοΕθy chasτi naκοlenniκa, zaφiκsiροvany πuτem sκρeπleniya with dοποzhiτelnym slοem bοlee zhesτκοgο maτeρiala πο sρavneniyu with maτeρialοm vnuτρennegο elasτichnοgο slοya, ρaeποlοzhennym with vnuτρenney sτοροny elasτichnοgο slοya in sρedney (πο οbρazuyuschey) chasτi naκοlenniκa.

30 4. An appendix for paragraph 2 of 3, which is different from other resilient stiffness elements. The located neighbors of the front of the arboretum are discharged with the possibility of moving along the path and changing the arc radius.

35 5. The file for the paragraph 2 and 3, if otherwise, that the other elements of the rigidity are complete.

6. The appendix of paragraph 4, who wants to know that the last and hardest elements of the hardness are made from rubber rubbers.