WO1993016310A1 - Clapet a surpression/depression - Google Patents

Clapet a surpression/depression Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993016310A1
WO1993016310A1 PCT/NO1993/000019 NO9300019W WO9316310A1 WO 1993016310 A1 WO1993016310 A1 WO 1993016310A1 NO 9300019 W NO9300019 W NO 9300019W WO 9316310 A1 WO9316310 A1 WO 9316310A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
weight
relief component
pressure
sectional area
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO1993/000019
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Roger Gjerde
Original Assignee
John Gjerde A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by John Gjerde A/S filed Critical John Gjerde A/S
Publication of WO1993016310A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993016310A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/12—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side weight-loaded
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/18—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on either side
    • F16K17/19—Equalising valves predominantly for tanks
    • F16K17/194—Equalising valves predominantly for tanks weight-loaded
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/08—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet
    • F16K31/084—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet the magnet being used only as a holding element to maintain the valve in a specific position, e.g. check valves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pressure/vacuum valve for
  • This layer will, in the same way as gas containers, be subject to pressure/vacuum at varying temperatures.
  • the objective of the present invention is thus to let excess pressure out and to let air into the container when negative pressure occurs.
  • Pressure/vacuum valves adapted for the use as described hereinabove are known. These known valves have, however, a spring-loaded opening which means that the more the valve is opened the greater the spring power, such that the opening pressure increases.
  • a pressure/vacuum valve which is characterized in that it comprises a pressure relief component and a vacuum relief component, the
  • pressure relief component comprising a movable weight connected to a magnet which interacts with the valve housing and the vacuum relief component comprising a movable weight.
  • the mass of the weight can be varied in order to obtain the desired properties of pressure.
  • the pressure relief component comprises an outlet nozzle with a cross-sectional area equal to the cross-sectional area of the pressure relief component at the flange, so that the cross- sectional area which the weight uncovers is greater than or equal to 1.5 times the cross-sectional area of the outlet nozzle.
  • the movable weight in the pressure relief component is connected via a rod-shaped body to a cover which interacts with the movement of the weight and closes or opens, respectively, the outlet nozzle of the valve.
  • Said rod-shaped body is connected to a test lever for manual manipulation of the valve.
  • the weight in the vacuum relief component is also connected to a test lever for manual manipulation of the valve.
  • Figure 1 shows a section through an embodiment of the valve according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a section along the line A-A in figure 1.
  • Figure 3 shows a section along the line B-B in figure l.
  • Figure 4 shows a section along the line C-C in figure 1.
  • Figure 5 shows a section along the line D-D in figure 1.
  • Figures l to 5 illustrate an embodiment of a valve according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a section through the valve, comprising a flange (1) for coupling the valve to a container.
  • the internal cross-sectional area of the flange (1) is equal to the cross-sectional area of the outlet nozzle (4) .
  • a magnet (2) which is attached via a rod-shaped body to a weight (3) , is arranged above the flange. The magnet interacts with the valve housing. When excess pressure occurs in the tank the pressure will work against the underside of the weight (3) and lift said weight when the pressure exceeds the force that is necessary to overcome the mass of the piston and the force of the magnet.
  • the purpose of the magnet (2) is to ensure that the valve opens and closes with precision.
  • the weight (3) is connected via a rod-shaped body (11) to a cover (9) on the top of the valve.
  • the purpose of the cover is to prevent water and dust from penetrating into the valve. When the weight (3) is raised this will result in the cover (9) uncovering the opening in the top of the valve. When the weight (3) is lowered again the cover (9) will close the opening.
  • On the top or by the outlet opening of the valve there is a nozzle (4) which has a smaller cross-sectional area than the opening (10) which the weight uncovers on opening. The purpose of this is to increase the rate of the gas flow so that it exceeds 30m/sec.
  • the rod (11) which connects the weight (3) with the cover (9) is also connected to a test lever (5) to enable manual testing of the function of the valve to be conducted.
  • the valve also comprises a device for allowing air or another suitable gas into the container if a vacuum occurs.
  • This device comprises a weight (7) , a flame arrestor (6) and a test lever (8) .
  • the mass of the weight (7) can be determined in such a way that the device opens at a specified vacuum.
  • the flame arrestor (6) will prevent any flames outside the valve from penetrating therein.
  • the test lever (8) makes possible manual control of the function of the vacuum device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Clapet régulateur de dépression et de surpression dans un récipient. Il comporte un élément abaisseur de pression possédant un poids mobile (3) relié à un aimant (2) et à un orifice de décharge (4). Afin d'obtenir un débit de décharge égal ou supérieur à 30 m/sec à travers le clapet, la superficie en section dégagée par le poids (3) est égale ou supérieure à 1,5 fois la superficie en section de l'orifice de décharge. Le clapet comporte également un élément d'augmentation de pression constitué d'un poids mobile (7) et d'un dispositif antiretour de flamme (6). L'élément d'augmentation de pression et l'élément abaisseur de pression sont munis de leviers de contrôle (5, 8) permettant la commande manuelle des fonctions du clapet. Une chape (9) coopérant avec les mouvements du poids (3) est également disposée sur l'élément abaisseur de pression du clapet.
PCT/NO1993/000019 1992-02-05 1993-02-02 Clapet a surpression/depression WO1993016310A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO920468 1992-02-05
NO920468A NO177135C (no) 1992-02-05 1992-02-05 Ventil for trykkregulering av beholder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993016310A1 true WO1993016310A1 (fr) 1993-08-19

Family

ID=19894843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO1993/000019 WO1993016310A1 (fr) 1992-02-05 1993-02-02 Clapet a surpression/depression

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU3576593A (fr)
NO (1) NO177135C (fr)
WO (1) WO1993016310A1 (fr)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996035898A1 (fr) * 1995-05-10 1996-11-14 John Gjerde A.S Soupape pression-depression
WO1997018410A1 (fr) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-22 Vapa-Sava Uk Sales & Distribution Limited Soupape de confinement de vapeur
EP1130298A1 (fr) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-05 van der Velde, Ide Albert Soupape de ventilation hydrofuge
KR100629623B1 (ko) 2005-07-25 2006-10-04 유니테크 주식회사 릴리프 밸브
CN1304776C (zh) * 2001-05-25 2007-03-14 普瑞斯-维科工程公司 压力阀
WO2011032561A2 (fr) 2009-09-15 2011-03-24 Soerensen Eric Aarestrup Soupape de mise à l'air libre pour citernes à marchandises
WO2013068012A1 (fr) 2011-11-09 2013-05-16 Soerensen Eric Aarestrup Soupape d'évent pour citernes de cargaison
WO2016032339A1 (fr) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-03 Ventiq As Soupape permettant la ventilation d'un réservoir
CZ306633B6 (cs) * 2010-04-23 2017-04-12 DAG - TS s.r.o. Dvojčinný reliéfní tíhový ventil, zejména pro regulaci přetlaku a podtlaku ve skladovacích nádržích a u podobných zařízení s proměnným tlakovým prostředím
WO2018016971A1 (fr) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 Ventiq As Soupape de surpression
WO2018211266A1 (fr) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-22 Elmac Technologies Limited Appareil de vanne
US11846360B2 (en) 2018-11-14 2023-12-19 Franklin Fueling Systems, Llc Pressure vacuum valve

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1103248B (de) * 1959-03-12 1961-03-23 Wilke Werke Ag Notbe- und Entlueftungseinrichtung fuer mit feuergefaehrlichen Fluessigkeiten gefuellte Behaelter
DK127756B (da) * 1970-10-20 1973-12-31 Nielsens C Eftf As Hurtigt åbnende og lukkende overtryksventil.
DK149395B (da) * 1974-07-03 1986-05-26 Emil Aarestrup Soerensen Trykventil til trykudligning mellem et lukket rum og den omgivende atmosfaere

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1103248B (de) * 1959-03-12 1961-03-23 Wilke Werke Ag Notbe- und Entlueftungseinrichtung fuer mit feuergefaehrlichen Fluessigkeiten gefuellte Behaelter
DK127756B (da) * 1970-10-20 1973-12-31 Nielsens C Eftf As Hurtigt åbnende og lukkende overtryksventil.
DK149395B (da) * 1974-07-03 1986-05-26 Emil Aarestrup Soerensen Trykventil til trykudligning mellem et lukket rum og den omgivende atmosfaere

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996035898A1 (fr) * 1995-05-10 1996-11-14 John Gjerde A.S Soupape pression-depression
WO1997018410A1 (fr) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-22 Vapa-Sava Uk Sales & Distribution Limited Soupape de confinement de vapeur
EP1130298A1 (fr) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-05 van der Velde, Ide Albert Soupape de ventilation hydrofuge
NL1014531C2 (nl) * 2000-03-01 2001-09-21 Ide Albert Van Der Velde Waterwerende ventilatieklep.
CN1304776C (zh) * 2001-05-25 2007-03-14 普瑞斯-维科工程公司 压力阀
KR100629623B1 (ko) 2005-07-25 2006-10-04 유니테크 주식회사 릴리프 밸브
WO2011032561A2 (fr) 2009-09-15 2011-03-24 Soerensen Eric Aarestrup Soupape de mise à l'air libre pour citernes à marchandises
CZ306633B6 (cs) * 2010-04-23 2017-04-12 DAG - TS s.r.o. Dvojčinný reliéfní tíhový ventil, zejména pro regulaci přetlaku a podtlaku ve skladovacích nádržích a u podobných zařízení s proměnným tlakovým prostředím
WO2013068012A1 (fr) 2011-11-09 2013-05-16 Soerensen Eric Aarestrup Soupape d'évent pour citernes de cargaison
CN106794892A (zh) * 2014-08-26 2017-05-31 文迪克公司 用于罐通气的阀
WO2016032339A1 (fr) * 2014-08-26 2016-03-03 Ventiq As Soupape permettant la ventilation d'un réservoir
CN106794892B (zh) * 2014-08-26 2018-11-23 文迪克公司 用于罐通气的阀
US10301000B2 (en) 2014-08-26 2019-05-28 Ventiq As Valve for ventilation of a tank
WO2018016971A1 (fr) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 Ventiq As Soupape de surpression
EP3488132A4 (fr) * 2016-07-21 2019-08-14 Ventiq AS Soupape de surpression
RU2740077C2 (ru) * 2016-07-21 2021-01-11 Вентик Ас Клапан сброса давления
US10962127B2 (en) 2016-07-21 2021-03-30 Ventiq As Pressure relief valve
WO2018211266A1 (fr) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-22 Elmac Technologies Limited Appareil de vanne
GB2564535A (en) * 2017-05-16 2019-01-16 Elmac Tech Limited Valve apparatus
GB2564535B (en) * 2017-05-16 2019-12-25 Elmac Tech Limited Valve apparatus
US11802626B2 (en) 2017-05-16 2023-10-31 Elmac Technologies Limited Valve apparatus
US11846360B2 (en) 2018-11-14 2023-12-19 Franklin Fueling Systems, Llc Pressure vacuum valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO177135C (no) 1996-12-30
AU3576593A (en) 1993-09-03
NO920468D0 (no) 1992-02-05
NO920468L (no) 1993-08-06
NO177135B (no) 1995-04-18

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