WO1993015518A1 - A touch responsive control panel - Google Patents

A touch responsive control panel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993015518A1
WO1993015518A1 PCT/DK1993/000034 DK9300034W WO9315518A1 WO 1993015518 A1 WO1993015518 A1 WO 1993015518A1 DK 9300034 W DK9300034 W DK 9300034W WO 9315518 A1 WO9315518 A1 WO 9315518A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
areas
reverse side
panel
touch sensitive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK1993/000034
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Mogens Nicolaisen
Original Assignee
Mogens Nicolaisen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mogens Nicolaisen filed Critical Mogens Nicolaisen
Priority to US08/256,859 priority Critical patent/US5610380A/en
Priority to JP5512872A priority patent/JPH07503098A/en
Priority to DE69308540T priority patent/DE69308540T2/en
Priority to EP93903191A priority patent/EP0624279B1/en
Publication of WO1993015518A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993015518A1/en
Priority to FI943506A priority patent/FI112130B/en
Priority to KR1019940702613A priority patent/KR950700600A/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96—Touch switches
    • H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor

Definitions

  • a touch responsive control panel is provided.
  • the present invention concerns a touch sensitive control panel of the kind comprising a front plate preferably in a dielectric material such as glass, and electrodes disposed on its reverse side together with with electronic circuits where the front plate carries markings that indicate touch areas, whereby a touch by a finger gives such an operative coupling to the respec- tive electrodes disposed on the reverse side that the panel unit may give off selective control signals by means of the electronic circuits.
  • Such panel units or elements are increasingly used as control panels in various kinds of electrical and electronic equipment because they may advantageously replace panels with mounted mechanically acting switches or rotary or push ⁇ button activated elements in that a light touch upon a selected area may effect the desired function, such as a start or stop function or an ascending or descending control function without any use of mechanical action. Normally the units will function by capacitive coupling.
  • control panel In particular because this kind of control panel are known per se the general advantages of using them will not be discussed in detail here. It may be more relevant to note that the control panels according to the novel technology are predominantly manufactured in specialist establishments because it is no longer a simple mounting of ready-made special switches and controllers but the manufacture of a new type of product which comprises both the panel plate and at least the most necessary electronic circuitry.
  • the said prin ⁇ ted circuit board is dispensed with entirely in that one additionally places the relevant electronic components directly on the panel plate, to which they are fixed by e.g. cementing or to the electrode areas fixed thereon.
  • the panel plate may in this connection have any size or shape, including an arched or vaulted shape and the unit may have a minimal thickness.
  • the requisite components may be fastened by surface mounting (sol ⁇ dering) or cementing to the electrode areas or to other conductive layers on the panel plate or by cementing or casting in place of the housing of the components to the support.
  • the panel plate may to a certain extent be used as
  • a printed circuit board i.e. with fixed conductive f 5 strips between different terminal areas but the plate may also be used in such a way that it is supplied with a shielding coating around and between the operative electrode areas; thereby an EMC shielding of high quali ⁇ ty may be obtained, and the shielding coating may well 10 be used for fixing components which are not electrically connected to the shield.
  • the coating itself may be 15 differentiated to create different components such as resistors in a coating paste which has been laid out.
  • the coating may play an active role also in connection with obtaining desired temperature compensation.
  • the units in question 20 are normally working by means of capacitive touch coup ⁇ ling, but the invention is not limited to this, in that other coupling types may be used, e.g. based on induc ⁇ tive or optical sensing.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective representation of a panel element according to the invention seen from the front
  • Fig. 2 is the same seen from the back, and
  • Fig. 3 is a section through the same. 30
  • the element shown which is based on capacitive touch coupling has a glass plate 2 on the front of which are marked touch areas 4, while there may be window areas 6 in front of display units disposed behind the panel. 35
  • a window area 6 may be open toward the rear for showing a display which is independen of the plate while other window areas may be covered with display units 8 which e.g. by cementing may be fastened directly to the glass plate.
  • conducting coating areas 10 on the reverse side which by means of suitable termination are connected to electronic compo ⁇ nents 12 which are fastened directly to the plate 2.
  • Component leads or wires may be connected by soldering or cementing directly to the areas 10 or to conductor strips 14 which are connected thereto and the components may be mutually connected either by their own wires or by means of printed conductors.
  • the connector for the whole element may be a multiple connector which is cemented thereto or even by wires leading therefrom.
  • a conductive shielding coating 16 On the areas outside the areas 10 there may be a conductive shielding coating 16, see Figs. 2 and 3, onto which where there may fitted both components 12 and conductive strips 14. It is even possible to apply conductive coatings of a transparent type (ITO) , whereby also transparent plate sections 6 may be shielded or where transparent, active coating areas 10 may be estab ⁇ lished.
  • ITO transparent type
  • a so-called undercoat layer 18 may be applied directly to the glass plate. It may not only provide the base colour of the glass, but equally - as known from printed circuit technology - but also act as a suitable base for a subsequent printing of the conductive strings 14 and areas 10 which may consist of a silver compound applied by screen printing. On top of this there is applied an overcoat layer 20 which is generally covering, however not at the relevant sol ⁇ dering points.
  • the invention will not be limited to using a capacitive coupling mechanism for the touch coupling, because other useable principles are avai ⁇ lable, such as based on inductive or optical detection.
  • the plate 2 will then have to be adapted accordingly, but it will still be the case that the active components and in any case immediately requisite components may be advantageously be mounted directly on the panel plate 2.
  • a hammer unit may act on the panel plate with an impulse for each push on the panel plate, which the user may perceive by the touching of the panel by the finger or by a corresponding emission of a sound.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

Electrical control panels responsive to finger touch of marked areas on a front plate are used increasingly, such a touch establishing a coupling to electrode areas or other sensor means at the rear side of the plate. According to the invention the rear side of the front plate is used directly as a mounting base for the associated electronic components, whereby an integrated unit with a high operational safety is achievable.

Description

A touch responsive control panel.
The present invention concerns a touch sensitive control panel of the kind comprising a front plate preferably in a dielectric material such as glass, and electrodes disposed on its reverse side together with with electronic circuits where the front plate carries markings that indicate touch areas, whereby a touch by a finger gives such an operative coupling to the respec- tive electrodes disposed on the reverse side that the panel unit may give off selective control signals by means of the electronic circuits. Such panel units or elements are increasingly used as control panels in various kinds of electrical and electronic equipment because they may advantageously replace panels with mounted mechanically acting switches or rotary or push¬ button activated elements in that a light touch upon a selected area may effect the desired function, such as a start or stop function or an ascending or descending control function without any use of mechanical action. Normally the units will function by capacitive coupling.
In particular because this kind of control panel are known per se the general advantages of using them will not be discussed in detail here. It may be more relevant to note that the control panels according to the novel technology are predominantly manufactured in specialist establishments because it is no longer a simple mounting of ready-made special switches and controllers but the manufacture of a new type of product which comprises both the panel plate and at least the most necessary electronic circuitry.
It has, however, been possible to prepare a kind of intermediate stage where the manufacture of the panel plate itself has been a specialist task whereas the electronic circuitry might be put on a conventional printed circuit board which could be prepared with suitable contact means for establishing contact with specific electrode areas on the reverse of the front plate. These defined areas are typically made as a coating of graphite powder which by a suitable technique has been fixed reliably to the reverse of the front plate so that the electrode areas thus created have a suitable extent with a well-defined position and are easily accessible for establishing contact with projec¬ ting contact elements on the printed circuit board disposed behind it, as these elements only need to abut the said coatings in a fairly uncritical fashion some¬ where on their extent.
It has, however, been shown in practice that there may still be considerable contact problems because mechanical fitting of the relevant contact parts is relied upon. Possibly contaminating factors may make the establishment of an effective connection doubtful.
According to the present invention the said prin¬ ted circuit board is dispensed with entirely in that one additionally places the relevant electronic components directly on the panel plate, to which they are fixed by e.g. cementing or to the electrode areas fixed thereon.
The important thing is that by using the panel plate for carrying both the electrode areas and the requisite electronic components one may not only dis- pense with the circuit board but a totally integrated solution is obtained whereby the manufacturing facility may construct the units with high precision and thereby produce units with a very high degree of precision in an optimized manner and thereby produce units which dis- tinguish themselves by a high degree of functional reliability.
The panel plate may in this connection have any size or shape, including an arched or vaulted shape and the unit may have a minimal thickness. The requisite components may be fastened by surface mounting (sol¬ dering) or cementing to the electrode areas or to other conductive layers on the panel plate or by cementing or casting in place of the housing of the components to the support.
The panel plate may to a certain extent be used as
> a printed circuit board, i.e. with fixed conductive f 5 strips between different terminal areas but the plate may also be used in such a way that it is supplied with a shielding coating around and between the operative electrode areas; thereby an EMC shielding of high quali¬ ty may be obtained, and the shielding coating may well 10 be used for fixing components which are not electrically connected to the shield.
In connection with the integrated solution mentio¬ ned coatings on the panel plate are in focus, and it is a distinct possibility that the coating itself may be 15 differentiated to create different components such as resistors in a coating paste which has been laid out. The coating may play an active role also in connection with obtaining desired temperature compensation.
It has been mentioned that the units in question 20 are normally working by means of capacitive touch coup¬ ling, but the invention is not limited to this, in that other coupling types may be used, e.g. based on induc¬ tive or optical sensing.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in the 25 drawing, in which
Fig. 1 is a perspective representation of a panel element according to the invention seen from the front,
Fig. 2 is the same seen from the back, and
Fig. 3 is a section through the same. 30 The element shown which is based on capacitive touch coupling has a glass plate 2 on the front of which are marked touch areas 4, while there may be window areas 6 in front of display units disposed behind the panel. 35 As shown in Fig. 2 such a window area 6 may be open toward the rear for showing a display which is independen of the plate while other window areas may be covered with display units 8 which e.g. by cementing may be fastened directly to the glass plate.
Behind the areas 4 there are disposed conducting coating areas 10 on the reverse side which by means of suitable termination are connected to electronic compo¬ nents 12 which are fastened directly to the plate 2. Component leads or wires may be connected by soldering or cementing directly to the areas 10 or to conductor strips 14 which are connected thereto and the components may be mutually connected either by their own wires or by means of printed conductors. The connector for the whole element may be a multiple connector which is cemented thereto or even by wires leading therefrom.
On the areas outside the areas 10 there may be a conductive shielding coating 16, see Figs. 2 and 3, onto which where there may fitted both components 12 and conductive strips 14. It is even possible to apply conductive coatings of a transparent type (ITO) , whereby also transparent plate sections 6 may be shielded or where transparent, active coating areas 10 may be estab¬ lished.
In Fig. 3 it is shown that a so-called undercoat layer 18 may be applied directly to the glass plate. It may not only provide the base colour of the glass, but equally - as known from printed circuit technology - but also act as a suitable base for a subsequent printing of the conductive strings 14 and areas 10 which may consist of a silver compound applied by screen printing. On top of this there is applied an overcoat layer 20 which is generally covering, however not at the relevant sol¬ dering points.
It is a possibility to print conductive strips on top of the layer 20 whereby a lower shielding layer 16 may extend unbroken across large parts of the whole unit.
As mentioned the invention will not be limited to using a capacitive coupling mechanism for the touch coupling, because other useable principles are avai¬ lable, such as based on inductive or optical detection. The plate 2 will then have to be adapted accordingly, but it will still be the case that the active components and in any case immediately requisite components may be advantageously be mounted directly on the panel plate 2. Through the use of components directly mounted on the panel plate it will be particularly simple to make use of a an attachment which may deliver a discrete signal of acknowledgement of an operation performed on the panel, in that a hammer unit may act on the panel plate with an impulse for each push on the panel plate, which the user may perceive by the touching of the panel by the finger or by a corresponding emission of a sound.

Claims

P A T E N T C L A I M S
1. A touch sensitive control panel of the kind comprising a front plate preferably in a dielectric material such as glass, with markings indicating opera¬ tive touch areas and with electrodes or sensors with corresponding electronic circuitry disposed at the reverse side which by touching the plate with the finger and a thereby established operative coupling to a selec- ted electrode or sensor may give off a selective control signal, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n the combi¬ nation of the electrodes or sensors being directly formed on or fixed to the reverse of the panel plate and that also relevant parts and components of the elec- tronic equipment is mechanically fastened to the same reverse side without use of a separate carrier plate.
2. A touch sensitive input panel according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the components are fastened by Surface Mounting, cementing or casting.
3. A touch sensitive input panel according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that the reverse side of the panel plate is further prepared with conductive field- or strip areas for creating respetive shield or connection areas.
4. A touch sensitive input panel according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d i n that one of the components directly fixed to the reverse side is a hammer device for delivery of mechanical acknowledgement impulses to the panel plate.
PCT/DK1993/000034 1992-01-28 1993-01-28 A touch responsive control panel WO1993015518A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/256,859 US5610380A (en) 1992-01-28 1993-01-28 Touch responsive control panel
JP5512872A JPH07503098A (en) 1992-01-28 1993-01-28 touch sensitive control panel
DE69308540T DE69308540T2 (en) 1992-01-28 1993-01-28 OPERATING PANEL APPROACHING TOUCH
EP93903191A EP0624279B1 (en) 1992-01-28 1993-01-28 A touch responsive control panel
FI943506A FI112130B (en) 1992-01-28 1994-07-26 Touch-responsive control panel
KR1019940702613A KR950700600A (en) 1992-01-28 1994-07-28 A TOUCH RESPONSIVE CONTROL RANEL

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK100/92 1992-01-28
DK92100A DK10092D0 (en) 1992-01-28 1992-01-28 TOUCH SENSITIVE CONTROL PANEL

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993015518A1 true WO1993015518A1 (en) 1993-08-05

Family

ID=8089735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK1993/000034 WO1993015518A1 (en) 1992-01-28 1993-01-28 A touch responsive control panel

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5610380A (en)
EP (1) EP0624279B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH07503098A (en)
KR (1) KR950700600A (en)
AT (1) ATE149737T1 (en)
AU (1) AU3449793A (en)
DE (1) DE69308540T2 (en)
DK (2) DK10092D0 (en)
ES (1) ES2101298T3 (en)
FI (1) FI112130B (en)
PL (1) PL55957Y1 (en)
WO (1) WO1993015518A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996027203A1 (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-06 Ahmad Amiri Thin electronic data input device
EP0930467A2 (en) * 1998-01-15 1999-07-21 Diehl Stiftung & Co. Plastic control panel for cookers
US6476733B1 (en) 1998-10-28 2002-11-05 Ahmad Amiri Thin electronic data input device

Families Citing this family (52)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US6891563B2 (en) * 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
WO2000002216A1 (en) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-13 Ks Techno Co., Ltd. Switch
EP1263626A2 (en) 2000-03-02 2002-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US20030019886A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2003-01-30 Lancer Partnership. Ltd Customer interface for a beverage dispenser
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
ATE363413T1 (en) 2001-01-23 2007-06-15 Donnelly Corp IMPROVED VEHICLE LIGHTING SYSTEM
US7242393B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2007-07-10 Touchsensor Technologies Llc Touch sensor with integrated decoration
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
WO2003105099A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
WO2004103772A2 (en) 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
AU2003278863A1 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US7864398B2 (en) 2004-06-08 2011-01-04 Gentex Corporation Electro-optical element including metallic films and methods for applying the same
US7706046B2 (en) * 2004-06-08 2010-04-27 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror element having a circuit mounted to the rear surface of the element
US7122757B2 (en) * 2004-06-14 2006-10-17 Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. Contact sensor package structure
US7400435B2 (en) 2005-01-19 2008-07-15 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly with heater element
DE102005013884A1 (en) 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Irlbacher Blickpunkt Glas Gmbh control panel
ATE517368T1 (en) 2005-05-16 2011-08-15 Donnelly Corp VEHICLE MIRROR ARRANGEMENT WITH CHARACTER ON THE REFLECTIVE PART
CN101535087B (en) 2005-11-01 2013-05-15 唐纳利公司 Interior rearview mirror with display
US7688495B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2010-03-30 Gentex Corporation Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
EP2426552A1 (en) * 2006-03-03 2012-03-07 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic elements incorporating improved thin-film coatings
US8169681B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2012-05-01 Gentex Corporation Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US7746534B2 (en) * 2006-12-07 2010-06-29 Gentex Corporation Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US8274729B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2012-09-25 Gentex Corporation Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US8368992B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2013-02-05 Gentex Corporation Electro-optical element including IMI coatings
US8035881B2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2011-10-11 Gentex Corporation Multi-zone mirrors
US10017847B2 (en) * 2007-03-05 2018-07-10 Gentex Corporation Method and apparatus for ion milling
US8649083B2 (en) 2007-03-05 2014-02-11 Gentex Corporation Multi-zone mirrors
US9274394B2 (en) 2007-03-05 2016-03-01 Gentex Corporation Multi-zone mirrors
US8154418B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US8174503B2 (en) * 2008-05-17 2012-05-08 David H. Cain Touch-based authentication of a mobile device through user generated pattern creation
GB0818918D0 (en) * 2008-10-15 2008-11-19 Icera Inc Boot algorithm
US8638314B2 (en) * 2008-10-17 2014-01-28 Atmel Corporation Capacitive touch buttons combined with electroluminescent lighting
US9481304B2 (en) 2010-05-24 2016-11-01 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Automotive exterior mirror heater control
US9776569B2 (en) 2015-01-30 2017-10-03 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Exterior mirror with heater pad

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2728188A1 (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-11 Siegfried Pretzsch Touch switch with contact areas on front of glass plate - has metal alloy deposited by evaporation process and rear surface has contacts touching circuit board
EP0054306A1 (en) * 1980-12-17 1982-06-23 Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH Capacitive touch switch for electrical domestic appliances
DE3107400A1 (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-11-18 Licht und Laser Technik in der Zuckerfabrik GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Sliding controller for electrical devices
WO1989002135A1 (en) * 1987-09-04 1989-03-09 Calcomp Inc. Digitizing tablet

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4090092A (en) * 1976-07-16 1978-05-16 General Electric Company Shielding arrangement for a capacitive touch switch device
US4304976A (en) * 1978-03-16 1981-12-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Capacitive touch switch panel
CA1152603A (en) * 1979-09-28 1983-08-23 Bfg Glassgroup Capacitive systems for touch control switching
US4290052A (en) * 1979-10-26 1981-09-15 General Electric Company Capacitive touch entry apparatus having high degree of personal safety
US4250495A (en) * 1979-11-16 1981-02-10 The Singer Company Touch sensitive control panel and a method of manufacture thereof
US4413252A (en) * 1980-01-23 1983-11-01 Robertshaw Controls Company Capacitive switch and panel
US4394643A (en) * 1981-04-29 1983-07-19 Whirlpool Corporation Capacitive touch panel control
FR2520954B1 (en) * 1982-01-29 1985-11-29 Commissariat Energie Atomique CAPACITIVE KEYBOARD STRUCTURE
US4876461A (en) * 1989-02-23 1989-10-24 W. H. Brady Co. Self-referencing capacitive key cell structure and switchcore matrices formed therefrom

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2728188A1 (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-11 Siegfried Pretzsch Touch switch with contact areas on front of glass plate - has metal alloy deposited by evaporation process and rear surface has contacts touching circuit board
EP0054306A1 (en) * 1980-12-17 1982-06-23 Bosch-Siemens HausgerÀ¤te GmbH Capacitive touch switch for electrical domestic appliances
DE3107400A1 (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-11-18 Licht und Laser Technik in der Zuckerfabrik GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Sliding controller for electrical devices
WO1989002135A1 (en) * 1987-09-04 1989-03-09 Calcomp Inc. Digitizing tablet

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996027203A1 (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-06 Ahmad Amiri Thin electronic data input device
EP0930467A2 (en) * 1998-01-15 1999-07-21 Diehl Stiftung & Co. Plastic control panel for cookers
EP0930467A3 (en) * 1998-01-15 2000-11-02 Diehl Stiftung & Co. Plastic control panel for cookers
US6476733B1 (en) 1998-10-28 2002-11-05 Ahmad Amiri Thin electronic data input device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5610380A (en) 1997-03-11
FI943506A0 (en) 1994-07-26
EP0624279A1 (en) 1994-11-17
FI943506A (en) 1994-07-26
ES2101298T3 (en) 1997-07-01
AU3449793A (en) 1993-09-01
FI112130B (en) 2003-10-31
EP0624279B1 (en) 1997-03-05
DK10092D0 (en) 1992-01-28
JPH07503098A (en) 1995-03-30
DK0624279T3 (en) 1997-09-15
ATE149737T1 (en) 1997-03-15
PL55957Y1 (en) 1998-03-31
DE69308540D1 (en) 1997-04-10
DE69308540T2 (en) 1997-10-02
KR950700600A (en) 1995-01-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0624279B1 (en) A touch responsive control panel
US5239152A (en) Touch sensor panel with hidden graphic mode
US4304976A (en) Capacitive touch switch panel
US4855550A (en) White touch pads for capacitive touch control panels
US4495485A (en) Touch control arrangement for data entry
US20100053114A1 (en) Touch panel apparatus and method for manufacturing the same
GB1573582A (en) Touch switch device
WO2006068782A2 (en) Touch sensors incorporating capacitively coupled electrodes
JPH08272533A (en) Tatile designation apparatus provided with high-resolution transparent capacitive surface
US4250495A (en) Touch sensitive control panel and a method of manufacture thereof
JP2005084982A (en) Electrostatic capacitance type touch panel device
US7532131B2 (en) Multi-layer solid state keyboard
EP0936852B1 (en) Console panel for equipment
US20090231300A1 (en) Methods and apparatus for improved electrical connection for touch screen display devices
JPH08287775A (en) Touch panel
US20040085299A1 (en) Combined touchscreen and membrane switch
JP2010257986A (en) Multi-layer solid state keyboard
CN209748518U (en) Touch control switch panel
GB2132359A (en) Determining co-ordinates of a point electrically
GB2234352A (en) Touch sensitive switches
JP2004355545A (en) Electrostatic capacity type digital touch panel device
KR100874476B1 (en) Touch panel with mirror layer
KR20150103552A (en) Display device and method thereof
CN210895403U (en) Touch screen touch sensing unit
CN112130705B (en) Touch structure, electronic device and driving method of touch structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR CA CH CZ DE DK ES FI GB HU JP KP KR LK LU MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SK UA US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 943506

Country of ref document: FI

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 08256859

Country of ref document: US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1993903191

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1993903191

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1993903191

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 943506

Country of ref document: FI