WO1993014076A1 - Piperazine derivatives as 5-ht receptors antagonists - Google Patents
Piperazine derivatives as 5-ht receptors antagonists Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993014076A1 WO1993014076A1 PCT/GB1992/002399 GB9202399W WO9314076A1 WO 1993014076 A1 WO1993014076 A1 WO 1993014076A1 GB 9202399 W GB9202399 W GB 9202399W WO 9314076 A1 WO9314076 A1 WO 9314076A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- cwhere
- lower alkyl
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Definitions
- This invention relates to piperazine derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to their use and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
- the novel compounds act on the central nervous system by binding to 5-HT receptors (as more fully explained below) and hence can be used as medicaments for treating humans and other mammals.
- novel compounds of the invention are those of the general formula
- A is an alkylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups,
- R is a monocyclic aryl or heteroaryl radical
- R is cycloalkyl.
- the term "lower” as used herein means that the radical referred to contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Preferably such radicals contain 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of “lower alkyl” radicals are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl and isopentyl.
- a cycloalkyl group can contain 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- a cycloalkyl group is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, most preferably cyclohexyl.
- Cycloalkyl groups also include bicyclic, tricyclic and tetracyclic groups, eg adamantyl.
- a monocyclic aryl radical means a phenyl radical which optionally may be substituted by one or more substituents and "a mono or bicyclic aryl radical” means an aromatic radical having 6 to 12 carbon atoms Ceg phenyl or naphthyl) which optionally may be substituted by one or more substituents.
- Preferred substituents are lower alkyl, lower alkoxy Ceg methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy), halogen, haloClower)alkyl Ceg trifluoromethyl) , nitro, nitrile, amido, lower)alkoxycarbonyl, a ino, Clower)alkylaitu.no or di lower)alkylamino substituents.
- R is a phenyl radical containing a substituent in the ortho position.
- a particularly pprreeffeerrrreedd eexxaammpple of R is o- lower)alkoxyphenyl eg o-methoxyphenyl
- R is an optionally substituted phenyl radical.
- monocyclic heteroaryl radical refers to a monocyclic aromatic radical containing one or more hetero atoms (eg oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur) and which may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents. ' Examples of suitable substituents are given above in connection with “aryl” radicals.
- the monocyclic heteroaryl radical contains 5 to 7 ring atoms.
- the hetero ring contains a nitrogen hetero atom with or without one or more further hetero atoms.
- R is a heteroaryl radical it is preferably an optionally substituted pyrimidyl (particularly 2-pyrimidyl) radical.
- Preferred compounds have the following substituents either independently or in combination:-
- A is CCH 2 ) 2 -, -CCH 2 ) 3 - or -CCH 2 ) 4 *
- R is o-methoxyphenyl
- R is phenyl
- the compounds of the invention may be prepared by methods known in the art from known starting materials or starting materials that may be prepared by conventional methods .
- One method of preparing the compounds of the invention comprises acylating an amine of formula
- acylating derivatives include the acid halides Ceg acid chlorides) azides, anhydrides, imidazolides Ceg obtained from carbonyldii idazole) , activated esters or O-acyl ureas obtained from a carbodiimide such as a dialkylcarbodiimide particularly . cyclohexylcarbodiimide.
- the starting amine of formula CII) may -be prepared by a process such as that exemplified below:
- Hal is halo, particularly chloro or bromo and A is an alkylene chain of 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups).
- the reduction may be carried out with, for example, a boron reducing agent eg borane-dimethyl sulphide.
- a second method of preparing the compounds of the invention comprises alkylating an amide of formula CIV)
- the alkylating agent may be, for example, a compound of formula
- A, R and R are as defined above and X is a leaving group such as halogen or an alkyl - or aryl-sulphonyloxy group.
- a third method of preparing the compounds of the invention comprises alkylating a compound of formula
- the starting compound of formula CV may, for example, be prepared as exemplified below
- R is a group that is activated towards nucleophilic substitution
- the compounds of the invention may be prepared by a further method which comprises reacting the appropriate fluoro compound of formula R F with a piperazine compound of formula
- the processes described above may be carried out to give a compound of the invention in the form of a free base or as an acid addition salt. If the compound of the invention is obtained as an acid addition salt, the free base can be obtained by basifying a solution of the acid addition salt. Conversely, if the product of the process is a free base an acid addition salt, particularly a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, may be obtained by dissolving the free base in a suitable organic solvent and treating the solution with an acid, in accordance with conventional procedures for preparing acid addition salts from base compounds .
- acid addition salts are those formed from inorganic and organic acids, such as sulphuric, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, tartaric, fumaric, maleic, citric, acetic, formic, methanesulphonic, p-toluenesulphonic, oxalic and succinic acids.
- the compounds of the invention may contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms, so that the compounds can exist in different steroisomeric forms.
- the compounds can be, for example, racemates or optically active forms.
- the optically active forms can be obtained by resolution of the racemates or by asymmetric synthesis.
- the compounds of the present invention possess pharmacological activity. In particular, they act on the central nervous system by binding to 5-HT receptors. In pharmacological testing it has been shown that the compounds particularly bind to receptors of the 5-HT- A type. In general, the compounds selectively bind to receptors of the 5-HT. type to a much greater extent than they bind to other receptors such as ⁇ . and D_ receptors. Many exhibit activity as 5-HT 1A antagonists in pharmacological testing.
- the compounds of the invention can be used for the treatment of CNS disorders, such as anxiety in mammals, particularly humans. They may also be used as antidepressants, hypotensives, as agents for regulating the sleep/wake cycle, feeding behaviour and/or sexual function and for treating cognition disorders.
- the compounds of the invention were tested for 5-HT, A receptor binding activity in rat hippocampal membrane homogenate by the method of B S Alexander and M D Wood, J Pharm Pharmacol, 1988, 4_0, 888-891.
- Example 2 which is a representative compound of the invention, had a IC-.., of 4 nM in this test procedure.
- the compounds are tested for 5-HT. , receptor antagonism activity in a test involving the antagonism of
- the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier Any suitable carrier known in the art can be used to prepare the pharmaceutical composition.
- the carrier is generally a solid or liquid or a mixture of a solid or liquid.
- Solid form compositions include powders, granules, tablets, capsules Ceg hard and soft gelatine capsules), suppositories and pessaries.
- a solid carrier can be, for example, one or more substances which may also act as flavouring agents, lubricants, solubilisers, suspending agents, fillers, glidants, compression aides, binders or tablet-disintegrating agents; it can also be an encapsulating material.
- the carrier is a finely divided solid which is in admixture with the finely divided active ingredient.
- the active ingredient is mixed with a carrier having the necessary compression properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired.
- the powders and tablets preferably contain up
- Suitable solid carriers include, for example, calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugars, lactose, dextrin, starch, gelatin, cellulose, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl 15 cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidine, low melting waxes and ion exchange resins.
- composition is intended to include the formulation of an active ingredient with encapsulating material as carrier to give a capsule in which the 20 active ingredient Cwith or without other carriers) is surrounded by the carrier, which is thus in association with it. Similarly cachets are included.
- Liquid form compositions include, for example, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs and
- the active ingredient for example, can be dissolved or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier such as water, an organic solvent, a mixture of both or pharmaceutically acceptable oils or fats.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier such as water, an organic solvent, a mixture of both or pharmaceutically acceptable oils or fats.
- liquid carriers for oral and parenteral administration include water Cparticularly containing additives as above, eg cellulose derivatives, preferably sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution), alcohols Ceg glycerol and glycols) and their derivatives, and oils Ceg fractionated coconut oil and arachis oil).
- the 0 carrier can also be an oily ester such as ethyl oleate and isopropyl myristate. Sterile liquid carriers are used in sterile liquid form compositions for parenteral administration.
- Liquid pharmaceutical compositions which are sterile --* solutions or suspensions can be utilized by, for example, intramuscular, intraperitoneal or subcutaneous injection. Sterile solutions can also be administered intravenously. When the compound is orally active it can be administered orally either in liquid or solid 0 composition form.
- the pharmaceutical composition is in unit dosage form, eg as tablets or capsules.
- the composition is sub-divided in unit dose containing appropriate quantities of the active ingredient;
- the ⁇ nit dosage forms can be packaged composition, for example packeted powders, vials, ampoules, prefilled syringes or sachets containing liquid.
- the unit dosage form can be, for example, a capsule or tablet itself, or it can be the appropriate number of any such compositions in package form.
- the quantity of the active ingredient in unit dose of composition may be varied or adjusted from 0.5 mg or less to 750 mg or more, according to the particular need and the activity of the active ingredient.
- Example 1 illustrates the preparation of an intermediate.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93900365A EP0620817B1 (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-12-24 | Piperazine derivatives as 5-ht receptors antagonists |
JP51221993A JP3274865B2 (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-12-24 | Piperazine derivatives as 5-HT receptor antagonists |
KR1019940702344A KR100283345B1 (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-12-24 | Piperazine Derivatives as 5-HT Receptor Antagonists, Methods for Making the Same, and Pharmaceutical Compositions Comprising the Same |
DE69229834T DE69229834T2 (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-12-24 | PIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES AS 5-HT RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS |
RU94039542A RU2128653C1 (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-12-24 | Piperazine derivatives, method of their synthesis, pharmaceutical composition |
US08/256,330 US5532242A (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-12-24 | Piperazine derivatives as 5-HT receptors antagonists |
BR9207030A BR9207030A (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-12-24 | Piperazine derivatives as 5-HT receptor antagonists |
AU31697/93A AU668901B2 (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-12-24 | Piperazine derivatives as 5-HT receptors antagonists |
FI943247A FI106200B (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1994-07-07 | A process for the preparation of therapeutically useful piperazine derivatives |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB929200293A GB9200293D0 (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-01-08 | Piperazine derivatives |
GB9200293.0 | 1992-01-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993014076A1 true WO1993014076A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
Family
ID=10708249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1992/002399 WO1993014076A1 (en) | 1992-01-08 | 1992-12-24 | Piperazine derivatives as 5-ht receptors antagonists |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5532242A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0620817B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3274865B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100283345B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE183504T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU668901B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9207030A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2125182A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69229834T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2134835T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI106200B (en) |
GB (2) | GB9200293D0 (en) |
HU (1) | HUT70513A (en) |
IL (1) | IL104305A (en) |
MX (1) | MX9300031A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ246205A (en) |
PH (1) | PH30268A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2128653C1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW265337B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993014076A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA93141B (en) |
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WO1995024218A1 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-14 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Serotonin (5-ht1a) receptor ligands and imaging agents |
US5451584A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1995-09-19 | American Home Products Corporation | N-alkynyl carboxamides as sertonergic agents |
US5541179A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-07-30 | American Home Products Corporation | Tropon-2-one piperazine carboxamides as serotonergic agents |
WO2002000259A1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-03 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Remedial agent for anxiety neurosis or depression and piperazine derivative |
US7737128B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2010-06-15 | The Mclean Hospital Corporation | Pyrimidines, such as uridine, in treatments for patients with bipolar disorder |
US7863254B2 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2011-01-04 | The Mclean Hospital Corporation | Compounds for the treatment of psychiatric or substance abuse disorders |
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USRE43688E1 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2012-09-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions and methods related to serotonin 5-HT1A receptors |
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HUP9901680A3 (en) | 1996-04-05 | 2000-12-28 | Sod Conseils Rech Applic | Use of piperazin-, piperidin- or hexahidropiridazin derivatives for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions, new piperazin derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds |
US5610164A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1997-03-11 | American Home Products Corporation | (Thiophen-2-yl)-piperidin or tetrahydropyridin azabicyclocarboxamides |
US6399614B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2002-06-04 | Recordati S.A. Chemical And Pharmaceutical Company | 1-(N-phenylaminoalkyl)piperazine derivatives substituted at position 2 of the phenyl ring |
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KR0173310B1 (en) * | 1989-04-22 | 1999-02-01 | 폴 에이 리쳐 | Piperazine derivatives, their preparation method and pharmaceutical composition comprising thereof |
FR2655988B1 (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1994-05-20 | Adir Cie | NOVEL DERIVATIVES OF NAPHT-1-YL PIPERAZINE, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM. |
DK178590D0 (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1990-07-26 | Novo Nordisk As | 1,4-DISUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINES |
-
1992
- 1992-01-08 GB GB929200293A patent/GB9200293D0/en active Pending
- 1992-12-24 AT AT93900365T patent/ATE183504T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-24 DE DE69229834T patent/DE69229834T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-24 KR KR1019940702344A patent/KR100283345B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-24 AU AU31697/93A patent/AU668901B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-24 BR BR9207030A patent/BR9207030A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-12-24 GB GB9227001A patent/GB2263110B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-24 CA CA002125182A patent/CA2125182A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-12-24 US US08/256,330 patent/US5532242A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-24 RU RU94039542A patent/RU2128653C1/en active
- 1992-12-24 ES ES93900365T patent/ES2134835T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-24 HU HU9402042A patent/HUT70513A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-24 EP EP93900365A patent/EP0620817B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-24 JP JP51221993A patent/JP3274865B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-24 WO PCT/GB1992/002399 patent/WO1993014076A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-12-24 NZ NZ246205A patent/NZ246205A/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-01-05 IL IL104305A patent/IL104305A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-06 TW TW082100059A patent/TW265337B/zh active
- 1993-01-07 PH PH45533A patent/PH30268A/en unknown
- 1993-01-07 MX MX9300031A patent/MX9300031A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-08 ZA ZA93141A patent/ZA93141B/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-07-07 FI FI943247A patent/FI106200B/en active
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EP0048045A1 (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-03-24 | Duphar International Research B.V | Phenyl piperazine derivatives having antiagressive activity |
EP0343961A2 (en) * | 1988-05-24 | 1989-11-29 | American Home Products Corporation | Aryl- and heteroaryl piperazinyl carboxamides having central nervous system activity |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5609849A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1997-03-11 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Serotonin (5-HT1A) receptor ligands and imaging agents |
US5744121A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1998-04-28 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Serotonin (5-HT1A) receptor ligands and imaging agents |
WO1995024218A1 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-14 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Serotonin (5-ht1a) receptor ligands and imaging agents |
US5451584A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1995-09-19 | American Home Products Corporation | N-alkynyl carboxamides as sertonergic agents |
US5541179A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-07-30 | American Home Products Corporation | Tropon-2-one piperazine carboxamides as serotonergic agents |
US7863254B2 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2011-01-04 | The Mclean Hospital Corporation | Compounds for the treatment of psychiatric or substance abuse disorders |
US8575219B2 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2013-11-05 | The Mclean Hospital | Compounds for the treatment of psychiatric or substance abuse disorders |
US8030294B2 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2011-10-04 | The Mclean Hospital Corporation | Compounds for the treatment of psychiatric or substance abuse disorders |
US6949552B2 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2005-09-27 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Remedial agent for anxiety neurosis or depression and piperazine derivative |
WO2002000259A1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2002-01-03 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Remedial agent for anxiety neurosis or depression and piperazine derivative |
US7737128B2 (en) | 2004-06-10 | 2010-06-15 | The Mclean Hospital Corporation | Pyrimidines, such as uridine, in treatments for patients with bipolar disorder |
US7947661B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2011-05-24 | The Mclean Hospital Corporation | Compounds for the treatment of marihuana dependence, withdrawal, and usage |
USRE43688E1 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2012-09-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compositions and methods related to serotonin 5-HT1A receptors |
CN103360342A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 | 3-Cyanoaniline alkyl aryl piperazine derivative and application in preparing medicaments |
CN103360342B (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 | 3-cyano-aniline alkylaryl bridged piperazine derivatives and preparing the application in medicine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU9402042D0 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
AU668901B2 (en) | 1996-05-23 |
HUT70513A (en) | 1995-10-30 |
NZ246205A (en) | 1996-12-20 |
RU2128653C1 (en) | 1999-04-10 |
ZA93141B (en) | 1994-07-08 |
TW265337B (en) | 1995-12-11 |
DE69229834T2 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
KR100283345B1 (en) | 2001-03-02 |
MX9300031A (en) | 1993-07-01 |
PH30268A (en) | 1997-02-20 |
GB2263110B (en) | 1995-08-09 |
ES2134835T3 (en) | 1999-10-16 |
DE69229834D1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
JP3274865B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 |
GB9200293D0 (en) | 1992-02-26 |
IL104305A (en) | 1998-04-05 |
FI943247A (en) | 1994-07-07 |
GB9227001D0 (en) | 1993-02-17 |
US5532242A (en) | 1996-07-02 |
AU3169793A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
CA2125182A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
FI106200B (en) | 2000-12-15 |
IL104305A0 (en) | 1993-05-13 |
BR9207030A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
ATE183504T1 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
FI943247A0 (en) | 1994-07-07 |
RU94039542A (en) | 1996-08-10 |
EP0620817B1 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
EP0620817A1 (en) | 1994-10-26 |
GB2263110A (en) | 1993-07-14 |
JPH07502739A (en) | 1995-03-23 |
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