WO1993009318A1 - Disk tumbler lock - Google Patents

Disk tumbler lock Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993009318A1
WO1993009318A1 PCT/JP1991/001524 JP9101524W WO9309318A1 WO 1993009318 A1 WO1993009318 A1 WO 1993009318A1 JP 9101524 W JP9101524 W JP 9101524W WO 9309318 A1 WO9309318 A1 WO 9309318A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inner cylinder
key
disk
disc
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1991/001524
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideki Hori
Tomio Kikkawa
Original Assignee
General Hardware Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Hardware Co., Ltd. filed Critical General Hardware Co., Ltd.
Priority to PCT/JP1991/001524 priority Critical patent/WO1993009318A1/en
Publication of WO1993009318A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993009318A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disk tumbler tablet capable of forming a large number of key differences, capable of assembling various types of master keys and grand master key systems, and requires centralized management such as a hotel or a high-rise building.
  • the present invention relates to a disc tumbler suitable for use in a building that has the following characteristics.
  • one disk tumbler lock consists of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder rotatably housed inside the outer cylinder.
  • the inner cylinder is housed in a disc cartridge urged by a spring to project in the outer cylinder direction, Part of the disc must be inserted into the hole formed in the outer cylinder, and only when the appropriate key is inserted into the keyhole of the inner cylinder, the disc is moved properly and The inner cylinder is moved from the hole to the inside of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are released from the fixing force of the disk, allowing the inner cylinder to freely rotate with respect to the outer cylinder. This is transmitted to the outside by means such as locking or unlocking.
  • these disc tumblers have a smaller number of discs to be inserted into the same cylinder and a larger number of discs to be inserted to reduce the number of key differences in order to facilitate manufacturing. Is secured. In order to obtain more key differences, it is necessary to increase the number of discs to be inserted into the lock cylinder as described above.
  • When setting a master key it is basically required that there be many key differences.
  • the strength of the cylinder was inevitably too long and the result was unsatisfactory and could not be obtained. It is widely known that the problem with a single disk tumbler is that it is difficult to increase the number of key differences, and that the range in which the master is assembled is limited.
  • a method is generally adopted in which the required number of disks set in a lock cylinder are extracted and used as a single change key cylinder.
  • a cylinder is composed of six discs.
  • the change key cylinder has a structure in which any of the above six is removed.
  • the master key is engraved with the key strength so as to correspond to the [3 2 1 2 3 1 ⁇ ] disk, so all combinations of the above disks (1) to (7) are properly moved and unlocked. Can be performed. While changing, the change key can only unlock the corresponding one cylinder, but not the other cylinders. The relationship was established.
  • the present invention is intended to provide advantages such as high precision, a large number of key differences, mass productivity, ease of assembling a master key, complete prevention of picking, and the like to a single disk tumbler tablet that is easy to manufacture.
  • the aim is to eliminate the danger of analogy of the master key from the change key and to supply a single disk tumbler with improved picking resistance.
  • a conventional disk tumbler lock used the disk directly for locking between the inner and outer cylinders, and used the height of the key pile to move those disks to an appropriate position.
  • the theoretical value of the key difference obtained in such a product is about 700, and hereafter, the key difference when the number of disks is increased is
  • the disk is moved by the key pile, and the form of directly fixing the disk between the inner and outer cylinders is released, and a separate fixing means is provided for fixing between the inner and outer cylinders. I did it.
  • the fixing means between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is accommodated in the inner cylinder, and the fixing projection is fitted into the lock groove of the outer cylinder, and the fixing projection is accommodated in the inner cylinder by the panel.
  • the concave force on the side of the disk 3 ⁇ 4 When aligned in a straight line (see Fig. 7), a side bar as a detecting means that fits into all the concaves
  • a ball shall be installed as a transmission means that always contacts both the sidebar and the fixing means.
  • the side bar When the recesses on the side of the disc are properly aligned as shown in Fig. 7 by using an appropriate key, the side bar will drop s into the aligned recesses, and there will be room between the ball and the fixing means. Is pulled into the inner cylinder by the action of the panel, and the fixing projection is released from the lock groove of the outer cylinder, and unlocking is performed. For example, even if a recess is made only at one location on the side of the disc, if the change of the drilling position is set in three stages, the same three types as the conventional disc can be obtained by itself. If two such recesses are drilled in a single disc, the number of key differences is double that of the conventional one. (Refer to Fig.
  • L U is a depression above the left disk
  • L L is the lower recess of the left disk
  • R U is recessed above right disc
  • R L is a depression below the right disk
  • the combinations of depressions to be used are LU-RU (Fig. 8), LL-RU (Fig. 9), LL-RL (Fig. 10), LU-RL (Fig. 11). (Fig.) Since there are four ways to operate one lock in this way, using three of them,
  • (B) Master key A single key that can lock and unlock all rooms on one floor. One key is required for each floor.
  • the present invention includes four locks in one lock cylinder (inner cylinder and outer cylinder). A row of discs is installed, and only two of the four rows need to be operated for locking and unlocking operations. In this case, the remaining two rows of discs that are not used do not hinder the operation of the lock, which is completely different from a lock that simply has four rows of disks.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an arrangement of components in one cross section in a locked state of the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 1 in an unlocked state
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing all parts of the tablet of the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of Fig. 3,
  • FIG. 5 is a front view showing a set of disks
  • FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the recess of the disc is perforated
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of one of the disc rows aligned with the concave force
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 are front views showing combinations of depressions used for locking a set of discs
  • FIGS. 12 to 15 are cross-sectional views at each operation stage of the second embodiment, FIG. 12 is a locked state,
  • Fig. 13 shows the key inserted state.
  • Fig. 14 shows the rotation start state of the inner cylinder
  • FIG. 15 shows the locked state
  • Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the moving piece, transmitting piece, and fixing means.
  • FIG. 17 is a front view of a single disk. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the disc tumbler tablet of the present invention.
  • 1 is a key
  • 2 is a decorative cover that holds all parts
  • 5 is an outer cylinder having a lock groove 4
  • 5 is also a guide for inserting the key 1.
  • 6a and 6b are inner cylinder sleeves for covering the inner cylinder
  • 7 is a cam fixed to the inner cylinder
  • 8 is to press all parts into the outer cylinder 3.
  • the presser plate 9 is a fixing ring for assembling the entire unit into one lock while ensuring rotation of the inner tube 1 relative to the outer tube 3.
  • reference numeral 11 denotes a disk into which the inner cylinder 10 is to be inserted
  • 12 denotes a spring for biasing the disk 11 in a fixed direction in the inner cylinder.
  • the parts housed inside the inner cylinder are as shown in the enlarged exploded perspective view of FIG.
  • a keyhole 13 is formed at the center of the end face of the inner cylinder 10, and a disc hole 1 is formed so as to intersect the keyhole 13 at right angles from the peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 10. As many as 4 are drilled. The disc 11 and the spring 12 are inserted into the disc hole 14.
  • An opening 15> is formed from the side of the disc hole 14 toward the peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 10. Inside the disc, a side bar 16 abuts against the disc 11. Is installed, and the balls 17 and 17 are mounted in contact with the side pars 16 and 16.
  • Reference numeral 18 denotes a fixing means for fixing the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 3 to each other.
  • a fixing projection 19 is provided at the outer end of the fixing means, and then the escape prevention means 20 and the protrusion 2 are provided. 1 is installed. Both ends of the escape prevention ⁇ 20 and the protruding portion 21 are slightly shorter than the fixing protrusion 19, and the fixing protrusion 19, 19 7 ⁇ 17 power
  • Reference numeral 2 2 denotes a panel whose center is suspended by the fixing means 18, both ends of which are in contact with the inner surfaces of the inner sleeves 6 a and 6 b, and the fixing means 18 is placed inside the opening 15. It has the role of urging it to pull in.
  • the inner cylinder sleeves 6a and 6b are splitters, which can be fitted from both ends of the inner cylinder 10, respectively, and the peripheral surface of which is provided with holes 23 for securing projections 19 to enter and exit. Has been established. After inserting the disk 11 and the spring 12 into the inner cylinder 10 and assembling the components shown in Fig. 4, the inner cylinder 10 is covered with the inner cylinder sleeves 6a and 6b.
  • the disk 11 has a recess 24 on the side, and the opposite side is cut to a predetermined size, and the key receiving part 25 that contacts the key of the key 1 Force s is formed.
  • such discs 11 are formed as a set of two discs as shown in FIG. 5 so that the recesses 24 face outward, and 9 discs are inserted into the inner cylinder 6, so that a total of 18 discs Use a disk.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show the explanation of the operation in FIGS. 1 and 2 with a cross section of a set of disks 11 1 and 11, and only the explanation of that part is shown.
  • FIG. 1 shows the component arrangement state when unlocking is not performed
  • FIG. 2 shows the component arrangement state when unlocking is performed.
  • FIG. 1 the disc 11 is pushed down in the figure under the action of the spring 12, and none of the side bars 16 is fitted into the recess 24 of the disc 11, and the disc hole is not inserted.
  • the side par 16 pushes the ball 17 outward in the drawing, and the ball 17 pushes the fixing means 18 against the action of the panel 22 (not shown).
  • the fixing protrusion 1 9 force 5 ′ is inserted into the lock groove 4 of the outer cylinder 3, and the inner cylinder 10 and the inner cylinder sleeve 6 a with respect to the outer cylinder 3.
  • FIG. 2 shows a state in which an appropriate key is inserted into the lock in this state.
  • the key 1 pushes up the disk 1 1 and moves the lower recess 24 to an appropriate position, so that the lower side bar 16 fits into the recess 24, and the side bar 16 is the disk hole 1. Partially move into four. As a result, ball 17 touches disc 11 0 To move in the direction of approach, there is a margin between the ball 17 and the fixing means 18, and by the action of the fixing means 18 force panel 22 (not shown), this is also transferred to the disk 11.
  • the inner cylinder 10 and the inner cylinder sleeve 6a rotate freely with respect to the outer cylinder 3 to move in the direction of approach and to escape from the lock groove 4 of the outer cylinder 3 by the fixing projection 1 9 force s. You will be able to move.
  • control means is constituted by a plurality of parts.
  • all or a part of these parts can be integrated so that the structure can be further simplified. You.
  • the drawing is a sectional view of a further embodiment of the disc tumbler lock of the present invention.
  • 3 is an outer cylinder of one disc tumbler
  • 10 is an inner cylinder
  • 6a is an outer cylinder
  • the inner cylinder 10 is provided with a keyhole 13 force s at substantially the center thereof, and a disk hole 14 force is formed at right angles to the keyhole 13.
  • the disk hole 14 is opened in a part of the hole 13, and a plurality of disk holes 14 are formed in parallel with each other.
  • 0 is provided with an opening 15 for receiving the detecting means at right angles to the disc holes 14.
  • Each disc hole 14 accommodates a disc 31 force s' and is urged in one direction in the disc hole 14 under the action of a spring 12.
  • the portion of the disc 3 1 located in the keyhole 13 contacts the key ridge of the key 1 inserted in the keyhole 13, whereby the disc 31 is pushed up by the action of the spring 12.
  • the key receiving unit is installed for 32 seconds.
  • a recess 33 is formed in a side edge 3 1 ′ facing the opening 15 of the disk 31.
  • the shape of the recess 33 is a U-shape formed by two sides perpendicular to the side 3 ′ of the disk 31 and one side parallel to the side edge 31 ′. Further, the recesses 33 are formed in two places on the side 31 'of one disk 31.
  • the detecting means is composed of an upper moving piece 34 and a lower moving piece 35 which are slidably overlapped with each other.
  • Each of the moving pieces includes indentation protrusions 36 and 37 that indent into the above-described recess 33 and has curved portions 38 and 39 that face each other.
  • the fixing means 41 which partially penetrates into the lock groove 40 formed in the inner wall of the outer cylinder 3 through the inner cylinder sleeve 6a facing the opening 15 It is accommodated in a depression 42 formed by facing curved portions 38, 39 provided on the piece 35.
  • the transmitting piece 4 3 s is accommodated in the dent 4 2, and the transmitting piece 43 is always in contact with the upper and lower moving pieces 3 4 and 35, and the fixing means 41. .
  • the upper and lower moving pieces 34, 35 are constantly urged by a panel (not shown) in a direction to move away from the disc 31, and the tendency is transmitted to the fixing means 41 via the transmitting piece 43. Transmitted, fixing means 18 also tend to keep away from disk 3 1 Has been given.
  • each has a single upper moving piece 3 4 and a lower moving piece 3 5, but are pieces 4 3 and the fixing means 4 first force S prepared, these components are sectional shape is as shown in the first FIG. 6, the force 5 M preferable to form everything in a bar shape.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is completed by arranging two sets of the mechanisms formed as described above symmetrically in the inner cylinder 10 of one lock device (see FIGS. 12 to 15). .
  • the lock can be operated by only one set of the mechanism, and it is optional.
  • FIG. 12 shows the arrangement of internal components in a locked state in which the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 3 are fixed to each other by the fixing means 41 and the rotation of the inner cylinder is prevented.
  • the disc 31 is pushed down in the figure by the spring 12, and the upper moving piece 34 and the lower moving piece 35 are moved in the opening 15 by the action of a panel (not shown).
  • the fixing means 41 which is urged toward the outer cylinder 3 and receives the force via the transmission piece 43, partially falls into the lock groove 40 of the outer cylinder 3.
  • the fixing means 41 is pressed by the lock groove 40 of the outer cylinder 3, and the fixing means 41 is inserted into the opening 15 of the inner cylinder 10.
  • the disc 3 1 is not aligned with the recesses 3 3, but the recesses 3 6, 3 7 of the upper moving piece 3 4 or the lower moving piece 35 fall into the recesses 33.
  • the movement of the disc 31 is stopped on the side ⁇ 31. Therefore, the fixing means 41 cannot escape from the lock groove 40, and as a result, the outer cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder 10 are fixed to each other, and the undesired rotation of the inner cylinder 10 is completely prevented.
  • the disk 31 is pushed up to an appropriate position by the key 1 as shown in FIG. Able to power 3 3
  • the left disk 31 has upper recesses 33
  • the other disk 31 has lower recesses 33.
  • the fixing means 41 locks the locking groove 40 of the outer cylinder 3. (See Fig. 14) and move into the opening 15.
  • the indentation protrusions 3 of the left upper moving piece 3 4 facing the recess 3 3 on the left disk 3 1 fall into the recess 3 3 on the left disk 3 1.
  • the recess 37 on the right lower moving piece 3 5 facing the lower right recess 3 3 fits into the lower recess 3 3 on the right disk 3 1
  • the moving of the fixing means 4 1 is transmitted to the upper moving piece 3 4 on the left and the lower moving piece 35 on the right via the transmitting piece 4 3, as shown in FIG. 13.
  • Both moving pieces move in the direction of the disc 31 by being piled by the action of a panel (not shown), and the shape force of the depression 42 formed by the upper and lower moving pieces 34, 35 is changed and fixed.
  • the means 41 can be completely moved inside the shear line of the outer cylinder 3 and the inner sleeve 6a (see FIG. 15).
  • the inner cylinder 10 is in a state where it can freely rotate, and this state is continued until the fixing means 41 and the force cylinder 40 enter the lock groove 40 next.
  • the state shown in FIG. 12 is passed through the states shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.
  • the state shown in FIG. 15 is reached, and the state is further reversed to return to the state shown in FIG.
  • the fixing means 4 1 force s' can be intruded into the lock groove 40 of the outer cylinder 3 which faces. Due to the action of a panel (not shown), the upper and lower movable piece slides toward the outer cylinder 3, and the recessed projection of the movable piece escapes from the recess 33 of the disk 31. The operation is transmitted to the fixing means 41 by the transmission piece 43, and the fixing means 41 partially indents into the lock groove 40, and the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 3 are mutually fixed.
  • the force is shown when the operation is performed by rotating the inner cylinder by 90 degrees, but as is clear from the drawing, the operation can be performed by rotating the cylinder by 180 degrees.
  • the key groove 40 is installed at a location other than the one shown in the figure, so that the key 1 can be easily removed at that location.
  • the disc tumbler tablet according to the present invention completely prevents the picking and can easily set a large number of master keys and grand master keys, and thus requires centralized management. Suitable for use as locks in large buildings.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)

Abstract

A disk tumbler lock of the type wherein right and left trains of disks are moved by a key in which two, right and left, serrations are formed, upper or lower recesses of the disks are aligned, right and left side bars are fitted into these aligned recesses, gaps produced by the movements of the side bars are utilized to free fixing means for fixing an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder to each other, so that the inner cylinder can be rotated.

Description

技術分野 Technical field
この発明は、 多種類のマスタ一キー及びグランドマスターキ一システムを組む こと力でき、 大量の鍵違いを生み出せるディスクタンブラ一錠に関するものであ り、 ホテル、 高層建築物等のごとき集中管理を必要とする建築物に使用するのに 適した、 ディスクタンブラ一錠に関明するものである。  The present invention relates to a disk tumbler tablet capable of forming a large number of key differences, capable of assembling various types of master keys and grand master key systems, and requires centralized management such as a hotel or a high-rise building. The present invention relates to a disc tumbler suitable for use in a building that has the following characteristics.
 Rice field
背景技術 Background art
ディスクタンブラ一錠は、 従来から各種の製品が製造されており、 ピンタンブ ラー錠よりも製造工程が簡単であるため、 一般の扉用錠、 車輛用の錠等々に広く 使用されている。  Various types of disc tumbler tablets have been manufactured in the past, and the manufacturing process is simpler than that of pin tumbler tablets. Therefore, they are widely used for general door locks, vehicle locks, and the like.
通常ディスクタンブラ一錠は、 外筒とその内部に回動自在に収容された内筒と カらなり、 内筒にはスプリングによって外筒方向へ突出するように付勢されたデ イスクカ収容され、 そのディスクの一部が外筒に穿設した孔に突入するようにし ておき、 適正な鍵が内筒の鍵孔に揷入されたときにのみ、 ディスクが適切に移動 せしめられて外筒の孔から内筒の内部へ移動され、 ディスクによる内筒と外筒の 固定力解かれる事によって、 外筒に対して内筒を自在に回動出来るようになり、 この内筒の回動をカム等よつて外部に伝達して、 施錠或は解錠の操作を行なうも のである。  Normally, one disk tumbler lock consists of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder rotatably housed inside the outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is housed in a disc cartridge urged by a spring to project in the outer cylinder direction, Part of the disc must be inserted into the hole formed in the outer cylinder, and only when the appropriate key is inserted into the keyhole of the inner cylinder, the disc is moved properly and The inner cylinder is moved from the hole to the inside of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are released from the fixing force of the disk, allowing the inner cylinder to freely rotate with respect to the outer cylinder. This is transmitted to the outside by means such as locking or unlocking.
一般的にこれらディスクタンブラ一錠は、 製造を容易にするために、 同一の錠 筒に挿入されるディスクの種類を少なくし、 種類の少ない分は挿入する数を多く して、 鍵違いの数を確保している。 より多くの鍵違いを得るためには、 前述の ごとく錠筒に挿入するディスクの数を多くする必要があり、 マスターキーを設定 する場合には基本的に鍵違いが多いことが要求されるので、 錠としての完全性を 求めると、 どうしても錠筒力長くなりすぎ、 不満足な結果しカ得られなかった。 ディスクタンブラ一錠の問題点が、 鍵違いの数を多くするのが困難な事、 マス ターキ一を組む範囲が限定される事であるのは、 前述のごとく広く知られている ο In general, these disc tumblers have a smaller number of discs to be inserted into the same cylinder and a larger number of discs to be inserted to reduce the number of key differences in order to facilitate manufacturing. Is secured. In order to obtain more key differences, it is necessary to increase the number of discs to be inserted into the lock cylinder as described above. When setting a master key, it is basically required that there be many key differences. However, when seeking the perfection as a tablet, the strength of the cylinder was inevitably too long and the result was unsatisfactory and could not be obtained. It is widely known that the problem with a single disk tumbler is that it is difficult to increase the number of key differences, and that the range in which the master is assembled is limited.
マスターキーを得る手段としては、 一般的に、錠筒にセッ卜してあるディスク を必要枚数だけ抜き取り、 それをチェンジキー用のシリンダ一とする形式が採用 されている。  As a means for obtaining a master key, a method is generally adopted in which the required number of disks set in a lock cylinder are extracted and used as a single change key cylinder.
このような例を具体的に説明すると、 仮に挿入されるディスクの種類が三種類 で、 6枚のディスクによってシリンダーを構成し、  To explain this example concretely, there are three types of discs to be inserted, and a cylinder is composed of six discs.
(1) 3 2 1 2 3 1  (1) 3 2 1 2 3 1
というディスクの組み合わせを、 マスターキーのディスク組み合わせとする。 これに対するチェンジキー用のシリンダ一は、 上記の 6枚の内いずれ力 枚を 取り除いた構成とし、  Is a master key disk combination. On the other hand, the change key cylinder has a structure in which any of the above six is removed.
(2) * 2 1 2 3 1  (2) * 2 1 2 3 1
(3) 3 * 1 2 3 1  (3) 3 * 1 2 3 1
(4) 3 2 * 2 3 1  (4) 3 2 * 2 3 1
(5) 3 2 1 * 3 1  (5) 3 2 1 * 3 1
(6) 3 2 1 2 * 1  (6) 3 2 1 2 * 1
(7) 3 2 1 2 3 *  (7) 3 2 1 2 3 *
が上記マスタ一キーに対するチェンジキーのディスク構成となる。 *印の部分は ディスクが抜き去られており、 これに対応する鍵山は刻まれていない。 Is a disk configuration of a change key for the master key. The * mark indicates that the disk has been removed and the corresponding key hill has not been engraved.
マスターキーは、 [3 2 1 2 3 1〗 のディスクに対応するように鍵山力刻まれ ているので、 上記 (1) から(7) までの全てのディスクの組み合わせを適切に移動 させて解錠を行なうことができる。 し力ゝしながら、 チェンジキーは、 それぞれ 対応する一個のシリンダーを解錠することができるだけで、 それ以外のシリンダ 一を解 ϋすることは出来ず、 これによつてマスターキ一、 チェンジキーの関係を 成立させていた。  The master key is engraved with the key strength so as to correspond to the [3 2 1 2 3 1〗] disk, so all combinations of the above disks (1) to (7) are properly moved and unlocked. Can be performed. While changing, the change key can only unlock the corresponding one cylinder, but not the other cylinders. The relationship was established.
し力 >しなが、ら、 チェンジキーに鍵山を刻まない部分を作ってマスターキ一を確 保するこの形式においては、 複数本のチュンジキ一を入手すると、 それらを総合 して検討することにより、 マスタ一キーの鍵山の刻みを類推することができ、 錠 の精度に関係なく防犯効果が阻害される恐れがあり、 同時に、 マスターキーを確 保するために、 ディスクの数を減らすという操作をするため、 ピッキングに対す る耐性を劣化させてしまうことになる問題点が発生する。 Power> Shinaga, make a part of the change key that does not engrave the key, and confirm the master key. In this format, if multiple chunks are obtained, by examining them collectively, the notch of the key of the master key can be inferred, and the security effect is impeded irrespective of the precision of the lock. At the same time, there is a problem that the operation to reduce the number of disks to secure the master key deteriorates the resistance to picking.
その点に関しては、 マスターピンを挿入してマスタ一キーを確保する一般のピ ンタンブラ一錠においても事情は全く同様であり、 これも複数本のチェンジキ一 からマスターキーを類推すること力 能であると共に、 マスタ一キーが使用でき るもの全てにおいて、 耐ピッキング性能が劣化する危険力存在している。  Regarding this point, the situation is exactly the same for a general pin tumbler that secures the master key by inserting the master pin, and this is also the ability to analogize the master key from multiple change keys. At the same time, there is a danger that the picking resistance will be degraded for all the master key can be used.
本発明においては、 製造が簡単なディスクタンブラ一錠に、 高い精度、 大量の 鍵違い、 大量生産性、 マスターキーの組みやすさ、 ピッキングの完全な防止等々 の利点を与えようとするものであると同時に、 チェンジキーからマスターキーが 類推される危険を排除し、 耐ピッキング性能を向上させたディスクタンブラ一錠 を供給することを目的としている。  In the present invention, it is intended to provide advantages such as high precision, a large number of key differences, mass productivity, ease of assembling a master key, complete prevention of picking, and the like to a single disk tumbler tablet that is easy to manufacture. At the same time, the aim is to eliminate the danger of analogy of the master key from the change key and to supply a single disk tumbler with improved picking resistance.
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
従来のディスクタンブラ一錠は、 ディスクを直接内筒外筒間の錠止に使用し、 それらディスクを適切な位置に移動させるためには、 鍵の山の高低を利用してい た。  A conventional disk tumbler lock used the disk directly for locking between the inner and outer cylinders, and used the height of the key pile to move those disks to an appropriate position.
そのため、 挿入されているディスクの種類と、 挿入されている数によって、 鍵 違いの数力 S限定され、 一般的な家庭用錠としては、 一個の錠筒に 6枚程度のディ スクを挿入し、 そのディスクの種類は 3種類程度であるのが普通であった。  Therefore, depending on the type of disc inserted and the number of discs inserted, the number of different keys is limited S, and as a general household lock, about six discs are inserted into a single cylinder. Usually, there were about three types of disks.
そのような製品において得られる鍵違いの理論的数値は、 約 7 0 0通りで あり、 以下、 ディスクの枚数をふやした場合の鍵違いは、  The theoretical value of the key difference obtained in such a product is about 700, and hereafter, the key difference when the number of disks is increased is
ディスク 7枚 約 2 1 0 0通り  7 discs Approx. 210
ディスク 8枚 約 6 5 0 0通り  8 discs Approx. 6500
ディスク 9枚 約 1 9 0 0 0通り ディスク 1 0枚 約 5 9 0 0 0通り 9 discs Approx. 1 900 10 discs Approx. 5 900
である。  It is.
ディスクの枚数をふやせばそれだけ鍵違いの数力3 '増え、 状況は望ましくなるが 、 そのためには徒に長い錠筒を使用しなければならず、 実用的な錠を得ることが できなくなってしまう。 また、 従来品においては、 ディスクを内筒と夕筒の固定 に使用しているため、 適切な鍵を揷入せずに内筒に与えられた回転は、 ディスク にピヅキングのために必要且十分なな圧力を与えることになる。 Increasing the number of discs increases the power of the key by 3 'and the situation becomes desirable, but for that purpose, a long lock cylinder must be used, and a practical lock cannot be obtained. . Also, in the conventional product, since the disc is used to fix the inner cylinder and the evening cylinder, rotation given to the inner cylinder without inserting an appropriate key is necessary and sufficient for peaking the disc. It will give some pressure.
本発明においては、 鍵の山でディスクを移動させ、 内筒外筒の間のディスクに よる直接的な固定を解く形式を放棄し、 内筒外筒間の固定には別途の固定手段を 設ける事にした。  In the present invention, the disk is moved by the key pile, and the form of directly fixing the disk between the inner and outer cylinders is released, and a separate fixing means is provided for fixing between the inner and outer cylinders. I did it.
また、 ディスクの側面に数種類の凹陥を穿設し (第 6図参照) 、 それら凹陥を 外側に向けた形でディスクを二枚一組とし (第 5図参照) 、 それらの複数組を内 筒の軸方向に整列させる (第 3図参照) ことにした。  Also, several types of recesses are drilled on the side of the disc (see Fig. 6), and the discs are paired with the recesses facing outward (see Fig. 5). (See Fig. 3).
内筒外筒間の固定手段は、 内筒内に収容されるが、 その固定用突起は外筒の錠 溝に嵌入するようにし、 該固定用突起をパネにより内筒内に収容される方向に付 勢しておき、 固定手段とディスクの間には、 ディスクの側面の凹陥力 ¾Eしく一直 線に並んだときに (第 7図参照) その全ての凹陥に嵌入する検出手段としてのサ ィドバ一と、 常にサイドバ一と固定手段の両方に当接する伝達手段としてのボー ルとを設置する。  The fixing means between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is accommodated in the inner cylinder, and the fixing projection is fitted into the lock groove of the outer cylinder, and the fixing projection is accommodated in the inner cylinder by the panel. Between the fixing means and the disk, the concave force on the side of the disk ¾ When aligned in a straight line (see Fig. 7), a side bar as a detecting means that fits into all the concaves In addition, a ball shall be installed as a transmission means that always contacts both the sidebar and the fixing means.
これによると、 ディスク側面の凹陥力 s—つでも前記整列位置の外に有るときは 、 サイドパーが納まらないため、 それに当接しているボ一ルが固定手段を押し上 げ続けるので、 固定手段の固定用突起が外筒の錠溝から脱出できない。 そのため 、 施錠が維持される。 According to this, when the concave force s on the side of the disk is at least outside the aligned position, the side par does not fit, and the ball abutting on the side continues to push up the fixing means, so that the fixing means The fixing projection cannot escape from the lock groove of the outer cylinder. Therefore, the lock is maintained.
適切な鍵の使用により、 ディスク側面の凹陥が第 7図の如く正しく整列したと きには、 整列した凹嵌にサイドバ一力 s落ち込み、 ボールと固定手段の間に余裕が できるため、 固定手段はパネの作用により内筒内に引き込まれ、 固定用突起が外 筒の錠溝から脱出して、 解錠が行なわれる。 例えば、 凹陥をディスク側面の一箇所にのみ穿設する事にしても、 その穿設位 置の変化を三段階設定すると、 それだけで従来のディスクと同様の三種類が得ら れることになり、 一枚のディスクにこのような凹陥を二箇所穿設すると、 それだ けで鍵違いの数は従来の二倍になる。 (第 6図参照) これだけでも従来品との 鍵違いの数カ湘違するのは明らかであるが、 実際に可能な製品として、 上記のご とくディスク側面の凹陥は二箇所に穿設し、 そのようなディスクを 2枚一組とし て (第 5図参照) 9列 (1 8枚) 使用することができるから、 鍵違いの数は実使 用上ほぼ無限といっても過言ではない。 When the recesses on the side of the disc are properly aligned as shown in Fig. 7 by using an appropriate key, the side bar will drop s into the aligned recesses, and there will be room between the ball and the fixing means. Is pulled into the inner cylinder by the action of the panel, and the fixing projection is released from the lock groove of the outer cylinder, and unlocking is performed. For example, even if a recess is made only at one location on the side of the disc, if the change of the drilling position is set in three stages, the same three types as the conventional disc can be obtained by itself. If two such recesses are drilled in a single disc, the number of key differences is double that of the conventional one. (Refer to Fig. 6.) It is clear that this is only a few key differences from the conventional product, but as a practically possible product, the recesses on the disk side mentioned above were drilled at two places. Since such discs can be used as a set of two discs (see Fig. 5) in 9 rows (18 discs), it is no exaggeration to say that the number of key differences is practically infinite in practical use.
一枚のディスクに二箇所の凹陥を穿設し、 それを二枚一組として複数組整列さ せて使用することにすると、 各ディスクを適切に移動させるためには二箇所のう ちいずれか一方の凹陥を使用することになるから、 左右一組のディスクの四箇所 の凹陥のうち、 左の上下のいずれか一箇所と右の上下のいずれか一箇所を使用す れば、 他の凹陥を使用することなく錠を操作することができる。 このよ うにして使用する場合の凹陥の使用箇所の組み合わせは、 第 8図から第 1 1図に 示す四通りの組み合わせのいずれかとなる。  If two recesses are made in a single disk and they are used as a set of two and aligned and used, one of the two locations must be used to move each disk properly. One of the recesses will be used, so if one of the four recesses of the pair of left and right discs is used at one of the upper and lower left and one at the upper and lower right, the other The lock can be operated without using the keypad. When used in this manner, the combination of the locations of the depressions is one of the four combinations shown in FIGS. 8 to 11.
これらの図面に付されている記号は、 凹陥の位置を示すもので、  The symbols on these drawings indicate the location of the recess,
L U は左ディスクの上方の凹陥  L U is a depression above the left disk
L L は左ディスクの下方の凹陥  L L is the lower recess of the left disk
R U は右ディスクの上方の凹陥  R U is recessed above right disc
R L は右ディスクの下方の凹陥  R L is a depression below the right disk
をそれぞれ意味している。 Respectively.
図面から明らかなごとく、 使用されるべき凹陥の組み合わせは、 L U— R U ( 第 8図) 、 L L一 R U (第 9図) 、 L L一 R L (第 1 0図) 、 L U— R L (第 1 1図) となる。 一個の錠を操作するための手段が、 このように四通り与えられて いるのであるから、 その中の三通りを使用して、  As is evident from the drawing, the combinations of depressions to be used are LU-RU (Fig. 8), LL-RU (Fig. 9), LL-RL (Fig. 10), LU-RL (Fig. 11). (Fig.) Since there are four ways to operate one lock in this way, using three of them,
(A) グランドマスターキーの操作  (A) Grand master key operation
(B) マスターキーの操作 (0 チェンジキーの操作 (B) Master key operation (0 Change key operation
を各々独立して行なわせること力^!めて簡単に可能となる。  The ability to perform each independently ^! It is easily possible.
例えば、 一般的なホテルにおけるマスターキーに関して考えると、 ごく単純に 状況を仮定して、  For example, if we consider the master key in a typical hotel, assuming a simple situation,
(A) グランドマスターキー ホテル全客室を施錠解錠できる単一のキー。 (A) Grand Master Key A single key that locks and unlocks all rooms in the hotel.
(B) マスターキー 一つのフロアーにある客室をすベて施錠解錠でき る単一のキー。 各階毎に一個のキーが必要。(B) Master key A single key that can lock and unlock all rooms on one floor. One key is required for each floor.
(0 チェンジキー 一つの客室のみを施錠解錠できるキー。 (0 change key A key that locks and unlocks only one room.
の三種類の鍵が最低要求されるとする。  It is assumed that three types of keys are required at a minimum.
これらに本発明による錠で対応するには、  To respond to these with the lock according to the present invention,
(A) 第 8図に示した [L U— R U] を使用し、 これらをホテル全室共通の凹陥位 置の組み合わせとし、 [L U— R U] の凹陥をすベて適切に整列させることがで きる鍵をグランドマスタ一キーとする。  (A) Using [LU-RU] shown in Fig. 8 and combining them with the recessed positions common to all hotel rooms, it is possible to properly align all the recesses of [LU-RU]. The key that can be used is the Grand Master key.
(B) 第 9図に示した [R U- L L] を使用し、 [L L] を一フロアーに共通とす る。 [R U] は前述のごとく全室共通に設定してあるので、 この [R U— L L] の凹陥をすベて適切に整列させることができる鍵をマスタ一キーとすれば、 その 鍵によつて一つのフ口ァ一の全客室を施錠解錠することができる。  (B) Use [RUL] shown in Fig. 9 and make [LL] common to one floor. Since [RU] is set in common for all rooms as described above, if a key that can be properly aligned in all the recesses of this [RU-LL] is the master key, the key All rooms in one door can be locked and unlocked.
(C) 第 1 0図に示した [L L一 R L] を使用し、 [R L] を一つのフロアー毎に すべて異なるものとし、 客室一つに [R L] の組み合わせ一つを対応させると、 この [L L一 R L] の凹陥をすベて適切に整列させること力できる鍵は、 ホテル 全客室の中の単一の室のみを施錠解錠することができるだけのチェンジキーとな 。  (C) Using [LL-RL] shown in Fig. 10 and letting [RL] be different for each floor, and associating one combination of [RL] with one guest room, The key that can properly align all the recesses of [LL-RL] is a change key that can lock and unlock only a single room in all rooms of the hotel.
更に、 このようにグランドマスターキー、 マスターキー及びチェンジキーを設 定しても、 本発明によるディスクタンブラ一錠の場合には、 もう一組の錠操作手 段である第 1 1図に示した [L U— R L] の組み合わせが手付かずで残っており 、 別途の設定も十分に可能なだけの余力を残している。  Further, even if the grand master key, master key and change key are set in this manner, in the case of one disk tumbler according to the present invention, another set of lock operation means is shown in FIG. 11. The combination of [LU-RL] remains untouched, and separate settings are still available.
本発明を別の表現で示すなら、 本発明は一個の錠筒 (内筒と外筒) の中に、 四 列のディスクが設置されており、 施錠解錠操作のためには、 四列のうち二列を作 動させれば良い、 新規のディスクタンブラ一錠であるといえる。 この場合、 使用 されない残りの二列のデイスクが、 錠操作の障害になることはなく、 その点が単 純にディスクを四列設置しただけの錠とは全く異なっている。 図面の簡単な説明 If the present invention is expressed in another expression, the present invention includes four locks in one lock cylinder (inner cylinder and outer cylinder). A row of discs is installed, and only two of the four rows need to be operated for locking and unlocking operations. In this case, the remaining two rows of discs that are not used do not hinder the operation of the lock, which is completely different from a lock that simply has four rows of disks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図は本発明実施例の施錠状態における一断面の部品配置を示す断面図、 第 2図は解錠状態における第 1図と同様の断面図、  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an arrangement of components in one cross section in a locked state of the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 1 in an unlocked state,
第 3図は本発明錠の全部品を示す分解斜面図、  FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing all parts of the tablet of the present invention,
第 4図は第 3図の要部の分解斜面図、  Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of Fig. 3,
第 5図は一組のディスクを示す正面図、  FIG. 5 is a front view showing a set of disks,
第 6図はディスクの凹陥の穿設状態を示す正面図、  FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the recess of the disc is perforated,
第 7図は一方の凹陥力整列した状態のディスク列の側面図、  FIG. 7 is a side view of one of the disc rows aligned with the concave force,
第 8図乃至第 1 1図は一組のディスクの錠操作に使用する凹陥の組み合わせを 示す正面図、  FIGS. 8 to 11 are front views showing combinations of depressions used for locking a set of discs;
第 1 2図乃至第 1 5図は第二の実施例の各操作段階における断面図で、 第 1 2図は施錠状態、  FIGS. 12 to 15 are cross-sectional views at each operation stage of the second embodiment, FIG. 12 is a locked state,
第 1 3図は鍵の挿入状態、  Fig. 13 shows the key inserted state.
第 1 4図は内筒の回動開始状態、  Fig. 14 shows the rotation start state of the inner cylinder,
第 1 5図は施錠状態を示している。  FIG. 15 shows the locked state.
第 1 6図は移動片 ·伝達片 ·固定手段の斜面図、  Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the moving piece, transmitting piece, and fixing means.
第 1 7図は単一のディスクの正面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 17 is a front view of a single disk. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
図面に従い本発明の具体的実施例を説明する。 第 3図は本発明ディスクタン ブラー錠の分解斜面図である。 図面において 1は鍵、 2は全ての部品カ¾5容され る化粧カバー、 3は錠溝 4を備えた外筒、 5は鍵 1を挿入する際の案内の役目も 果たす化粧へッド、 6 a、 6 bは内筒 1 0を被覆するための内筒スリーブ、 7は 内筒 1 0に固定されるカム、 8は全部品を外筒 3内に押え込むための押え盤、 9 は外筒 3に対する内筒 1ひの回動を保障しつつ、 全体を一個の錠にまとめあげる ための固定リングである。 A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the disc tumbler tablet of the present invention. In the drawing, 1 is a key, 2 is a decorative cover that holds all parts, 5 is an outer cylinder having a lock groove 4, and 5 is also a guide for inserting the key 1. The makeup head to be fulfilled, 6a and 6b are inner cylinder sleeves for covering the inner cylinder 10, 7 is a cam fixed to the inner cylinder 10, and 8 is to press all parts into the outer cylinder 3. The presser plate 9 is a fixing ring for assembling the entire unit into one lock while ensuring rotation of the inner tube 1 relative to the outer tube 3.
更に、 1 1は内筒 1 0の挿入されるべきディスク、 1 2はディスク 1 1を内筒 内で一定方向へ付勢するためのスプリングである。  Further, reference numeral 11 denotes a disk into which the inner cylinder 10 is to be inserted, and 12 denotes a spring for biasing the disk 11 in a fixed direction in the inner cylinder.
内筒内部に収容される部品は、 第 4図の拡大分解斜面図に示されているとおり である。  The parts housed inside the inner cylinder are as shown in the enlarged exploded perspective view of FIG.
第 4図において、 内筒 1 0にはその端面中心に鍵孔 1 3力 s穿設されており、 内 筒 1 0周面から鍵孔 1 3に直角に交差するように、 ディスク用孔 1 4が必要数だ け穿設されている。 このディスク用孔 1 4には、 前述のディスク 1 1とスプリン グ 1 2力 S挿入される。  In FIG. 4, a keyhole 13 is formed at the center of the end face of the inner cylinder 10, and a disc hole 1 is formed so as to intersect the keyhole 13 at right angles from the peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 10. As many as 4 are drilled. The disc 11 and the spring 12 are inserted into the disc hole 14.
ディスク用孔 1 4の側面から内筒 1 0の周面に向かって、 開口 1 5力 > '穿設され ており、 その内部には、 ディスク 1 1に当接してサイドバー 1 6 · 1 6が設置さ れ、 サイドパー 1 6 · 1 6に当接してボール 1 7 · 1 7が装置される。  An opening 15> is formed from the side of the disc hole 14 toward the peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 10. Inside the disc, a side bar 16 abuts against the disc 11. Is installed, and the balls 17 and 17 are mounted in contact with the side pars 16 and 16.
1 8は内筒 1 0と外筒 3を相互に固定するための固定手段で、 その外端には固 定用突起 1 9力設けられるとともに、 それに続いて脱出防止緣 2 0及び突出部 2 1が設置されている。 脱出防止緣 2 0と突出部 2 1の両端は、 固定用突起 1 9よ りやや短く製作されており、 その固定用突起 1 9 · 1 9が他の部分から張り出し た部分に前記のボール 1 7 · 1 7力 ¾¾容される。  Reference numeral 18 denotes a fixing means for fixing the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 3 to each other. A fixing projection 19 is provided at the outer end of the fixing means, and then the escape prevention means 20 and the protrusion 2 are provided. 1 is installed. Both ends of the escape prevention 緣 20 and the protruding portion 21 are slightly shorter than the fixing protrusion 19, and the fixing protrusion 19, 19 7 · 17 power
これらの部品、 サイドパー 1 6、 ボール 1 7、 固定手段 1 8および固定用突起 1 9は、 共働して制御手段として作用する。  These parts, the side par 16, the ball 17, the fixing means 18 and the fixing projection 19 cooperate to act as control means.
2 2はその中央が固定手段 1 8に懸装されるパネであり、 その両端は内筒スリ —ブ 6 a · 6 bの内面に接して、 固定手段 1 8を開ロ1 5の内部に引き込むよう に付勢する役目を持っている。 内筒スリーブ 6 a · 6 bは割り子になっており、 内筒 1 0の両端からそれぞれはめ込む事ができ、 その周面には固定用突起 1 9が 出入りするための孔 2 3力 s穿設されている。 内筒 1 0にディスク 1 1及びスプリング 1 2を挿入し、 更に第 4図に示した各 部品を組み込んだ後、 内筒 1 0を内筒スリーブ 6 a · 6 bで被覆し、 内筒 1 0の 鍵孔 1 3周囲に化粧へッド 5を固定し、 反対端部にカム 7と押え盤 8を装着し、 全体を外筒 4内に挿入し、 固定リング 9で内筒 1 0に関連する部品を外筒 4に回 動自在且つ脱出不能に固定する。 最後に外筒 4に化粧カバー 2を装着して錠は完 成する。 Reference numeral 2 2 denotes a panel whose center is suspended by the fixing means 18, both ends of which are in contact with the inner surfaces of the inner sleeves 6 a and 6 b, and the fixing means 18 is placed inside the opening 15. It has the role of urging it to pull in. The inner cylinder sleeves 6a and 6b are splitters, which can be fitted from both ends of the inner cylinder 10, respectively, and the peripheral surface of which is provided with holes 23 for securing projections 19 to enter and exit. Has been established. After inserting the disk 11 and the spring 12 into the inner cylinder 10 and assembling the components shown in Fig. 4, the inner cylinder 10 is covered with the inner cylinder sleeves 6a and 6b. 0 Keyhole 1 3 Fix the decorative head 5 around the periphery, attach the cam 7 and the presser plate 8 to the opposite end, insert the whole into the outer cylinder 4, and fix it to the inner cylinder 10 with the fixing ring 9. The relevant parts are fixed to the outer cylinder 4 so that they can rotate and cannot escape. Finally, the decorative cover 2 is attached to the outer cylinder 4 to complete the tablet.
ディスク 1 1は第 6図のごとく側面に凹陥 2 4 · 2 4を有しており、 それと反 対の側面はあらかじめ定められた寸法に切断され、 鍵 1の鍵山に当接する鍵受部 2 5力 s形成されている。  As shown in Fig. 6, the disk 11 has a recess 24 on the side, and the opposite side is cut to a predetermined size, and the key receiving part 25 that contacts the key of the key 1 Force s is formed.
本実施例においては、 このようなディスク 1 1を、 凹陥 2 4力外側を向くよう に第 5図の如く二枚一組とし、 内筒 6にこれを 9組挿入し、 合計 1 8枚のディス クを使用する。  In the present embodiment, such discs 11 are formed as a set of two discs as shown in FIG. 5 so that the recesses 24 face outward, and 9 discs are inserted into the inner cylinder 6, so that a total of 18 discs Use a disk.
作動に関する説明は、 煩雑さを避けるため、 一組のディスク 1 1 · 1 1に関す る断面を第 1図及び第 2図に示し、 その部分に関しての説明のみにとどめる。 第 1図に示されているのは解錠されない場合の部品配置状態、 また、 第 2図に 示されているのは解錠された場合の部品配置状態である。  For the sake of simplicity, the explanation of the operation is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with a cross section of a set of disks 11 1 and 11, and only the explanation of that part is shown. FIG. 1 shows the component arrangement state when unlocking is not performed, and FIG. 2 shows the component arrangement state when unlocking is performed.
第 1図において、 ディスク 1 1はスプリング 1 2の作用下に、 図中下方へ押し 下げられており、 サイドバー 1 6はいずれもディスク 1 1の凹陥 2 4に嵌入する ことなく、 ディスク用孔 1 4の外に押し出されており、 そのため、 サイドパー 1 6がボール 1 7を図中外側に押しやっており、 そのボール 1 7が固定手段 1 8を パネ 2 2 (図示せず) の作用に抗して外筒 3方向へ押圧し、 その結果、 固定用突 起 1 9力5'外筒 3の錠溝 4に嵌入して、 外筒 3に対して内筒 1 0と内筒スリーブ 6 aが回動する事を Hihしている。 この状態にある錠に適切な鍵を挿入した状態が 第 2図に示されている。 In FIG. 1, the disc 11 is pushed down in the figure under the action of the spring 12, and none of the side bars 16 is fitted into the recess 24 of the disc 11, and the disc hole is not inserted. The side par 16 pushes the ball 17 outward in the drawing, and the ball 17 pushes the fixing means 18 against the action of the panel 22 (not shown). And press in the direction of the outer cylinder 3, and as a result, the fixing protrusion 1 9 force 5 ′ is inserted into the lock groove 4 of the outer cylinder 3, and the inner cylinder 10 and the inner cylinder sleeve 6 a with respect to the outer cylinder 3. Hih that turns. FIG. 2 shows a state in which an appropriate key is inserted into the lock in this state.
鍵 1はディスク 1 1を押し上げ、 下方の凹陥 2 4を適切な位置に移動させるの で、 その凹陥 2 4に下方のサイドバー 1 6が嵌入し、 該サイドバー 1 6はデイス ク用孔 1 4内に部分的に移動する。 それによつてボール 1 7がディスク 1 1に接 0 近する方向へ移動するため、 ボール 1 7と固定手段 1 8の間に余裕ができる事に なり、 固定手段 1 8力パネ 2 2 (図示せず) の作用により、 これもディスク 1 1 に接近する方向に移動し、 その固定用突起 1 9力 s外筒 3の錠溝 4から脱出するた めに、 内筒 1 0と内筒スリーブ 6 aは、 外筒 3に対して自由に回動できる状態が 得られる事になる。 実際には、 このような一組のディスク 1 1 · 1 1カ^ 一個の 錠に 9列挿入されているのである力 全てのディスク 1 1の凹陥 2 4が第 7図の ごとく適切に整列しない限り、 サイドパー 1 6力5第 4図の位置に納まる事はない o The key 1 pushes up the disk 1 1 and moves the lower recess 24 to an appropriate position, so that the lower side bar 16 fits into the recess 24, and the side bar 16 is the disk hole 1. Partially move into four. As a result, ball 17 touches disc 11 0 To move in the direction of approach, there is a margin between the ball 17 and the fixing means 18, and by the action of the fixing means 18 force panel 22 (not shown), this is also transferred to the disk 11. The inner cylinder 10 and the inner cylinder sleeve 6a rotate freely with respect to the outer cylinder 3 to move in the direction of approach and to escape from the lock groove 4 of the outer cylinder 3 by the fixing projection 1 9 force s. You will be able to move. In practice, such a set of discs 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 locks are inserted in 9 rows The force 24 of all discs 1 1 are not properly aligned as shown in Fig. 7 As long as side par 1 6 power 5 does not fit in the position shown in Fig. 4 o
このように設置した本発明筵においては、 上下を問わず、 : fc&各々一本ずつの サイドバー 1 6が凹陥 2 4に嵌入すれば解錠が行なえる事になる。 従って、 左 右のディスク 1 1におけるサイドバー 1 6の嵌入位置の組み合わせは、  Regarding the mat of the present invention installed in this way, regardless of whether it is up or down, unlocking can be performed by inserting one side bar 16 into each recess 24. Therefore, the combination of the insertion positions of the sidebars 16 in the left and right disks 11 is
左 上凹陥 LU - 右 上凹陥 R U  Upper left recess LU-Right upper recess R U
左 上凹陥 LU - 右 下凹陥 R L  Left upper concave LU-right lower concave R L
左 下凹陥 L L一 右 上凹陥 R U  Left lower concave L L One right upper concave R U
左 下凹陥 L L一 右 下凹陥 R L  Left lower concave L L one right lower concave R L
の四通りとなり、 大量の鍵違いを簡単に作り出すことができると共に、 マスター キーの設定も容易である。 また、 本実施例においては、 一個のディスク 1 1に二 つの凹陥 2 4を穿設した例を示したが、 設計上必要ならば凹陥 2 4の数は任意で ある。 実施例においては、 内筒に二列のディスクが挿入される場合を説明し ' たカ^ —列のディスクのみを挿入することによつても、 錠としての機能が完全に 達成されることは勿論である。 It is easy to create a large number of key differences, and it is easy to set a master key. Further, in the present embodiment, an example is shown in which two recesses 24 are formed in one disk 11, but the number of the recesses 24 is arbitrary if necessary in design. In the embodiment, the case where two rows of discs are inserted into the inner cylinder has been described. By inserting only a row of discs, the function as a lock can be completely achieved. Of course.
更に、 実施例においては、 制御手段が複数の部品により構成された例を示した が、 これらの部品のすべて或は一部を一体ィヒして、 構造をより簡単化することも 容易に行なえる。  Further, in the embodiment, the example in which the control means is constituted by a plurality of parts has been described. However, all or a part of these parts can be integrated so that the structure can be further simplified. You.
更なる実施例を第 1 2図乃至第 1 5図によつて説明する。  A further embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 15.
図面は本発明ディスクタンブラ一錠の更なる実施例の断面図である。  The drawing is a sectional view of a further embodiment of the disc tumbler lock of the present invention.
図面において、 3はディスクタンブラ一錠の外筒、 1 0は内筒、 6 aは外筒 3 内部で内筒 1 0と一体に回動する内筒スリーブである。 In the drawing, 3 is an outer cylinder of one disc tumbler, 10 is an inner cylinder, 6a is an outer cylinder 3 An inner cylinder sleeve that rotates integrally with the inner cylinder 10 inside.
内筒 1 0にはその略中央に鍵孔 1 3力 s穿設されており、 鍵孔 1 3に直角にディ スク用孔 1 4力穿設されている。 本実施例の場合、 ディスク用孔 1 4は、 その一 部カ键孔 1 3に開口すると共に、 相互に平行して複数のディスク用孔 1 4力穿設 されており、 更に、 内筒 1 0にはそれらディスク用孔 1 4に直角に、 検出手段が 収容される開口 1 5力穿設されている。  The inner cylinder 10 is provided with a keyhole 13 force s at substantially the center thereof, and a disk hole 14 force is formed at right angles to the keyhole 13. In the case of this embodiment, the disk hole 14 is opened in a part of the hole 13, and a plurality of disk holes 14 are formed in parallel with each other. 0 is provided with an opening 15 for receiving the detecting means at right angles to the disc holes 14.
各ディスク用孔 1 4には、 ディスク 3 1力 s'収容され、 スプリング 1 2の作用下 に、 ディスク用孔 1 4内で一方向に向けて付勢されている。  Each disc hole 14 accommodates a disc 31 force s' and is urged in one direction in the disc hole 14 under the action of a spring 12.
ディスク 3 1の鍵孔 1 3内に位置する部分には、 鍵孔 1 3に挿入された鍵 1の 鍵山に当接し、 それによつてディスク 3 1がスプリング 1 2の作用に杭して押し 上げられるための、 鍵受部 3 2力 s設置されている。  The portion of the disc 3 1 located in the keyhole 13 contacts the key ridge of the key 1 inserted in the keyhole 13, whereby the disc 31 is pushed up by the action of the spring 12. The key receiving unit is installed for 32 seconds.
またディスク 3 1の開口 1 5に対面する側縁 3 1 ' には、 凹陥 3 3力穿設され る。 本実施例の場合、 凹陥 3 3の形状はディスク 3 1の側緣 3 Γ に直角な二辺 と、 側縁 3 1 ' に平行な一辺により構成された 「コ」 の字状である。 更に、 凹陥 3 3は一個のディスク 3 1の側緣 3 1 ' 上の二箇所に穿設されている。  A recess 33 is formed in a side edge 3 1 ′ facing the opening 15 of the disk 31. In the case of the present embodiment, the shape of the recess 33 is a U-shape formed by two sides perpendicular to the side 3 ′ of the disk 31 and one side parallel to the side edge 31 ′. Further, the recesses 33 are formed in two places on the side 31 'of one disk 31.
開口 1 5の内部には検出手段力 s収容される力 実施例の場合、 検出手段は摺動 自在に重合された上移動片 3 4と下移動片 3 5とによって構成されている。 各移動片は各々、 前述の凹陥 3 3に陥入する陥入突起 3 6、 3 7を備えると共 に、 各々互いに対面する彎曲部 3 8、 3 9を有している。  In the embodiment, the detecting means is composed of an upper moving piece 34 and a lower moving piece 35 which are slidably overlapped with each other. Each of the moving pieces includes indentation protrusions 36 and 37 that indent into the above-described recess 33 and has curved portions 38 and 39 that face each other.
開ロ1 5に面した内筒スリーブ 6 aを通して、 外筒 3内壁に穿設された錠溝 4 0に部分的に陥入する固定手段 4 1は、 前記の上移動片 3 4と下移動片 3 5に設 置された対面する彎曲部 3 8、 3 9によって形成される窪み 4 2に収容される。 しカ しな力ら、 窪み 4 2内には伝達片 4 3力 s収容されており、 伝達片 4 3は常に 上下の移動片 3 4および 3 5、 並びに固定手段 4 1に当接している。  The fixing means 41, which partially penetrates into the lock groove 40 formed in the inner wall of the outer cylinder 3 through the inner cylinder sleeve 6a facing the opening 15 It is accommodated in a depression 42 formed by facing curved portions 38, 39 provided on the piece 35. The transmitting piece 4 3 s is accommodated in the dent 4 2, and the transmitting piece 43 is always in contact with the upper and lower moving pieces 3 4 and 35, and the fixing means 41. .
上下の移動片 3 4、 3 5はパネ (図示せず) によって、 常にディスク 3 1から 遠ざかろうとする方向へ付勢されており、 その傾向は伝達片 4 3を介して固定手 段 4 1に伝達され、 固定手段 1 8もディスク 3 1から常に遠ざかろうとする傾向 を与えられている。 The upper and lower moving pieces 34, 35 are constantly urged by a panel (not shown) in a direction to move away from the disc 31, and the tendency is transmitted to the fixing means 41 via the transmitting piece 43. Transmitted, fixing means 18 also tend to keep away from disk 3 1 Has been given.
このようにして、 一枚以上のディスク 3 1 (常識的に考えるならディスク 3 1 の数はおおむね複数であるが) に対して、 それぞれ単一の、 上移動片 3 4、 下移 動片 3 5、 片 4 3および固定手段 4 1力 S用意されるが、 これら部品は断面形 状は第 1 6図に示す通りで、 全て棒状に形成するの力5 Mましい。 In this way, for one or more disks 3 1 (although the number of disks 3 1 is generally plural according to common sense), each has a single upper moving piece 3 4 and a lower moving piece 3 5, but are pieces 4 3 and the fixing means 4 first force S prepared, these components are sectional shape is as shown in the first FIG. 6, the force 5 M preferable to form everything in a bar shape.
一個の錠装置の内筒 1 0内に、 上記の如く形成した機構を fe&対称形に二組配 置することによって本発明実施例が完成される (第 1 2図乃至第 1 5図参照) 。 勿論、 この機構一組だけで錠を作動させることも可能であり任意である。  The embodiment of the present invention is completed by arranging two sets of the mechanisms formed as described above symmetrically in the inner cylinder 10 of one lock device (see FIGS. 12 to 15). . Of course, the lock can be operated by only one set of the mechanism, and it is optional.
次に、 作動に付説明する。  Next, the operation will be described.
第 1 2図には内筒 1 0および外筒 3が固定手段 4 1によって相互に固定され、 内筒の回動が阻止された施錠状態の内部部品配置が示されている。  FIG. 12 shows the arrangement of internal components in a locked state in which the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 3 are fixed to each other by the fixing means 41 and the rotation of the inner cylinder is prevented.
この状態においては、 ディスク 3 1はスブリング 1 2により図中下方に押し下 げられており、 上移動片 3 4と下移動片 3 5はパネ (図示せず) の作用によって 開口 1 5内で外筒 3に向けて付勢されており、 その力を伝達片 4 3を介して受け た固定手段 4 1は、 外筒 3の錠溝 4 0内に部分的に陥入している。  In this state, the disc 31 is pushed down in the figure by the spring 12, and the upper moving piece 34 and the lower moving piece 35 are moved in the opening 15 by the action of a panel (not shown). The fixing means 41, which is urged toward the outer cylinder 3 and receives the force via the transmission piece 43, partially falls into the lock groove 40 of the outer cylinder 3.
この状態で適切な鍵によらずに内筒 1 0を回動しょうとすると、 固定手段 4 1 が外筒 3の錠溝 4 0に押圧されて、 内筒 1 0の開ロ1 5内に移動しょうとするが 、 ディスク 3 1の凹陥 3 3カ 列していないため、 上移動片 3 4或は下移動片 3 5の陥入突起 3 6、 3 7が凹陥 3 3に陥入することができず、 ディスク 3 1の側 緣 3 1, に移動を阻止される。 そのため、 固定手段 4 1は錠溝 4 0から脱出でき ず、 結果的に外筒 3と内筒 1 0は相互に固定され、 内筒 1 0の不都合な回動は完 全に阻 される。  If the user tries to rotate the inner cylinder 10 without using an appropriate key in this state, the fixing means 41 is pressed by the lock groove 40 of the outer cylinder 3, and the fixing means 41 is inserted into the opening 15 of the inner cylinder 10. The disc 3 1 is not aligned with the recesses 3 3, but the recesses 3 6, 3 7 of the upper moving piece 3 4 or the lower moving piece 35 fall into the recesses 33. And the movement of the disc 31 is stopped on the side 緣 31. Therefore, the fixing means 41 cannot escape from the lock groove 40, and as a result, the outer cylinder 3 and the inner cylinder 10 are fixed to each other, and the undesired rotation of the inner cylinder 10 is completely prevented.
次に、 適切な鍵 1を鍵孔 1 3に挿入した場合は、 ディスク 3 1力 s鍵 1により第 1 3図のごとく適切な位置に押し上げられて、 ディスク 3 1の上或は下の凹陥 3 3を整列させること力できる。 第 1 3図に示した例は左方のディスク 3 1は上の 凹陥 3 3が、 また のディスク 3 1は下の凹陥 3 3カ 列した状態にある。 このような状態から内筒 1 0を回動すると、 固定手段 4 1は外筒 3の錠溝 4 0 の壁面により押圧されて (第 1 4図参照) 開口 1 5内に移動する。 その際に左方 のディスク 3 1の上の凹陥 3 3と対面している左方の上移動片 3 4の陥入突起 3 らが、 左方のディスク 3 1の上の凹陥 3 3に陥入すべく移動でき、 右方の下の凹 陥 3 3と対面している右方の下移動片 3 5の陥入突起 3 7が、 右方のディスク 3 1の下の凹陥 3 3に陥入すべく移動できるので、 固定手段 4 1の移動は伝達片 4 3を介して左方の上移動片 3 4と右方の下移動片 3 5に伝達され、 第 1 3図に示 すごとく両移動片がパネ (図示せず) の作用に杭してディスク 3 1の方向へ移動 し、 上下の移動片 3 4、 3 5により形成されている窪み 4 2の形状力 s変更され、 固定手段 4 1が完全に外筒 3と内筒スリ一ブ 6 aのシヤーラインの内側に移動す ることができる (第 1 5図参照) 。 Next, when the appropriate key 1 is inserted into the keyhole 13, the disk 31 is pushed up to an appropriate position by the key 1 as shown in FIG. Able to power 3 3 In the example shown in FIG. 13, the left disk 31 has upper recesses 33, and the other disk 31 has lower recesses 33. When the inner cylinder 10 is rotated from such a state, the fixing means 41 locks the locking groove 40 of the outer cylinder 3. (See Fig. 14) and move into the opening 15. At that time, the indentation protrusions 3 of the left upper moving piece 3 4 facing the recess 3 3 on the left disk 3 1 fall into the recess 3 3 on the left disk 3 1. The recess 37 on the right lower moving piece 3 5 facing the lower right recess 3 3 fits into the lower recess 3 3 on the right disk 3 1 The moving of the fixing means 4 1 is transmitted to the upper moving piece 3 4 on the left and the lower moving piece 35 on the right via the transmitting piece 4 3, as shown in FIG. 13. Both moving pieces move in the direction of the disc 31 by being piled by the action of a panel (not shown), and the shape force of the depression 42 formed by the upper and lower moving pieces 34, 35 is changed and fixed. The means 41 can be completely moved inside the shear line of the outer cylinder 3 and the inner sleeve 6a (see FIG. 15).
そのため、 内筒 1 0は自由に回動できる状態になり、 次に固定手段 4 1力外筒 3の錠溝 4 0に陥入するまで、 その状態が継続する。  Therefore, the inner cylinder 10 is in a state where it can freely rotate, and this state is continued until the fixing means 41 and the force cylinder 40 enter the lock groove 40 next.
例えば本実施例の場合、 内筒を 9 0度回動して解錠 ·施錠が行なえるものとす ると、 第 1 2図の状態から第 1 3図及び第 1 4図の状態を経て第 1 5図の状態に 至り、 更に逆動して第 1 2図の状態にに復帰することになる。  For example, in the case of this embodiment, assuming that the inner cylinder can be unlocked and locked by rotating the inner cylinder by 90 degrees, the state shown in FIG. 12 is passed through the states shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. The state shown in FIG. 15 is reached, and the state is further reversed to return to the state shown in FIG.
この場合、 第 1 5図の位置においては、 固定手段 4 1力外筒 3の内壁に当接し てその移動が不可能であるため、 上下の移動片も摺動することができず、 その陥 入突起 3 6、 3 7がディスク 3 1の凹陥 3 3に陥入してディスク 3 1を固定して いるので、 鍵 1を鍵孔 1 3から抜去することはできない。  In this case, at the position shown in FIG. 15, since the fixing means 4 1 abuts on the inner wall of the force outer cylinder 3 and cannot move, the upper and lower moving pieces cannot slide. The key 1 cannot be removed from the keyhole 13 because the projections 36 and 37 are recessed in the recess 33 of the disk 31 and fix the disk 31.
錠の操作が完了して、 内筒 1 0が第 1 3図の出発位置に戻されると、 固定手段 4 1力 s'対面する外筒 3の錠溝 4 0に陥入することができるので、 パネ (図示せず ) の作用によって上下の移動片カ '外筒 3に向かって摺動し、 ディスク 3 1の凹陥 3 3から移動片の陥入突起が脱出する。 その動作が伝達片 4 3によって固定手段 4 1に伝達され、 固定手段 4 1は錠溝 4 0内に部分的に陥入し、 内筒 1 0と外筒 3力相互に固定される。  When the operation of the lock is completed and the inner cylinder 10 is returned to the starting position in FIG. 13, the fixing means 4 1 force s' can be intruded into the lock groove 40 of the outer cylinder 3 which faces. Due to the action of a panel (not shown), the upper and lower movable piece slides toward the outer cylinder 3, and the recessed projection of the movable piece escapes from the recess 33 of the disk 31. The operation is transmitted to the fixing means 41 by the transmission piece 43, and the fixing means 41 partially indents into the lock groove 40, and the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 3 are mutually fixed.
それによつてディスク 3 1は上下の移動片との係合を解かれるので、 ディスク 3 1は自由に移動できることになり、 この時点で鍵 1を鍵孔 1 3から抜去するこ 4 As a result, the disc 31 is disengaged from the upper and lower moving pieces, so that the disc 31 can move freely. At this point, the key 1 is removed from the keyhole 13. Four
と力5 食 となる。 And five strengths.
図面においては内筒が 9 0度回動されて操作が行なわれる場合力 s示されたが、 図面から明らかな如く、 1 8 0度回動して操作することも可能であり、 必要に応 じて錢溝 4 0を図示の場合以外の箇所に設置することにより、 その位置で鍵 1の 抜去を行なわせることも簡単に実施できる。 産業上の利用可能性  In the drawing, the force is shown when the operation is performed by rotating the inner cylinder by 90 degrees, but as is clear from the drawing, the operation can be performed by rotating the cylinder by 180 degrees. First, the key groove 40 is installed at a location other than the one shown in the figure, so that the key 1 can be easily removed at that location. Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明によるディスクタンブラ一錠は、 ピッキングを完全に防 止すると共に、 大量のマスターキー及びグランドマスターキ一を容易に設定する ことができるので、 集中的な管理を必要とする大規模な建築物の錠として使用す るのに適している。  As described above, the disc tumbler tablet according to the present invention completely prevents the picking and can easily set a large number of master keys and grand master keys, and thus requires centralized management. Suitable for use as locks in large buildings.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 内筒と外筒からなるディスクタンブラ一錠において、  1. In a disk tumbler consisting of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder,
V 側面に凹陥が穿設され、 内筒に挿入された複数のディスクと、 A plurality of discs inserted into the inner cylinder,
前記凹陥相互の整列、 不整列を検出し、 その検出結果により、 内筒外筒相互 の固定を制御する制御手段と、  Control means for detecting the alignment and misalignment of the recesses and controlling the fixing of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder based on the detection result;
からなり、  Consisting of
それら凹陥の整列、 不整列を利用して前記制御手段を操作することを特徴と する、 ディスクタンブラ一錠。  A single disk tumbler, wherein the control means is operated by utilizing the alignment and misalignment of the depressions.
2 . 制御手段が、  2. The control means
凹陥相互の整列、 不整列を検出する検出手段と、  Detecting means for detecting alignment and misalignment of the recesses with each other;
内筒と外筒を相互に固定する固定手段と、 検出結果を固定手段に伝達 する伝達手段と、 カ^なることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第 1項記載のディス クタンブラ一錠。  2. The disk tumbler according to claim 1, wherein said inner cylinder and said outer cylinder are fixed to each other, and said transmitting means transmits said detection result to said fixing means.
3 . 検出手段と伝達手段が一体である特許請求の範囲第 2項記載のディスクタン ブラー錠。  3. The disk tumbler lock according to claim 2, wherein the detection means and the transmission means are integrated.
4. 検出手段と伝達手段と固定手段が一体である特許請求の範囲第 2項記載のデ イスクタンブラ錠。  4. The disk tumbler lock according to claim 2, wherein the detection means, the transmission means, and the fixing means are integrated.
5 . 鍵によって移動され側面に凹陥が穿設された複数のディスクを、 内筒のディ スク用孔に揷入し、 それらをスプリングにより内筒周縁に向けて付勢し、  5. Insert the discs, which are moved by the key and have recesses on the side, into the disc holes of the inner cylinder and urge them toward the inner cylinder periphery by springs.
内筒外周面からはディスク用孔に連続する開口を、 また、 内筒の一端からは ディスク用孔に連続する鍵孔を穿設し、  From the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder, an opening continuous with the disc hole is formed, and from one end of the inner cylinder, a key hole continuous with the disc hole is formed.
前記開口内に、 ディスクの凹陥に陥入すべきサイドバ一等からなる検出手段、 検出手段により移動せしめられるボール等からなる伝達手段、 および伝達手段に より移動せしめられる固定手段を収容し、  In the opening, a detecting unit including a side bar or the like to be inserted into the recess of the disc, a transmitting unit including a ball or the like moved by the detecting unit, and a fixing unit to be moved by the transmitting unit are accommodated.
固定手段をディスクに接近する方向へパネによつて付勢すると共に、 外筒に固定手段が陥入するための錠溝を穿設してなる、 特許請求の範囲第 2項記載のディスクタンブラ一錠。  3. The disk tumbler according to claim 2, wherein the fixing means is urged by a panel in a direction approaching the disk, and a lock groove is formed in the outer cylinder for the fixing means to enter. Tablets.
PCT/JP1991/001524 1991-11-07 1991-11-07 Disk tumbler lock WO1993009318A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1991/001524 WO1993009318A1 (en) 1991-11-07 1991-11-07 Disk tumbler lock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP1991/001524 WO1993009318A1 (en) 1991-11-07 1991-11-07 Disk tumbler lock

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993009318A1 true WO1993009318A1 (en) 1993-05-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1991/001524 WO1993009318A1 (en) 1991-11-07 1991-11-07 Disk tumbler lock

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102022032A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-04-20 程友良 Lock cylinder locked through bayonets at sides of fork-shaped flakes
WO2015024202A1 (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-02-26 厦门美科制锁有限公司 Burglarproof primary-secondary row sheet lock

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6344968U (en) * 1986-09-10 1988-03-26
JPH0316365Y2 (en) * 1984-09-11 1991-04-09

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0316365Y2 (en) * 1984-09-11 1991-04-09
JPS6344968U (en) * 1986-09-10 1988-03-26

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102022032A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-04-20 程友良 Lock cylinder locked through bayonets at sides of fork-shaped flakes
WO2015024202A1 (en) * 2013-08-20 2015-02-26 厦门美科制锁有限公司 Burglarproof primary-secondary row sheet lock

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