WO1993001829A1 - Antibiotic feed compositions and method of enhancing feed efficiency and promoting growth in monogastic animals - Google Patents
Antibiotic feed compositions and method of enhancing feed efficiency and promoting growth in monogastic animals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993001829A1 WO1993001829A1 PCT/US1992/006313 US9206313W WO9301829A1 WO 1993001829 A1 WO1993001829 A1 WO 1993001829A1 US 9206313 W US9206313 W US 9206313W WO 9301829 A1 WO9301829 A1 WO 9301829A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- ppm
- virginiamycin
- ardacin
- animals
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
Definitions
- Animal Feed Compositions which are useful to enhance feed efficiency and promote growth.
- this invention relates to a combination of antibiotics in animal feed which provides an improvement in growth and feed utilization efficiency which is greater than can be achieved when either antibiotic is fed alone.
- the added response of the combination is novel and unexpected since each of the antibiotics have similar antimicrobial spectra.
- the animal feed compositions of this invention will contain the combination of ardacin and virginiamycin in an amount of from about 2.5 ppm to about 30 ppm of animal feed. Preferably, the ratio of virginiamycin to the glycopeptide antibiotic derivative will be 1:1.
- These feed compositions are administered orally to growing meat producing animals such as ruminants, swine and advantageously chickens-.
- the active ingredients may be used as premix formulations in which the active ingredients are distributed uniformly throughout a standard animal feed carrier. The premix or concentrate is then mixed with either a normal or a special fattening diet of the animal as desired.
- Such carriers are soybean meal, ' corn oil ground corn, barley, wheat, mineral mixtures such as vermiculites, diotomaceous earth, corn gluten meal, corn distillers solubles or soy flour.
- the premix may be in a liquid or solid form.
- the concentration of the combination of active ingredients in the premix may be from about 5% to about 75% by weight or a concentration of 100-2000 times greater than that in the complete feed composition.
- the premix is then uniformly mixed with the whole ration which is fed to the target animal.
- Such premix compositions are included in the term feed compositions as employed herein.
- the supplemental animal feeds themselves may also contain cellulosic roughage such as cellulose, hay,, straw, corn stalks, cotton seed hulls, oats, barley and cereal beans; natural oils such as animal fats, fish oils, and whole oil; vegetable oils such as soybean oil, olive, oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and cottonseed oil; antioxidants, minerals, vitamins, antibiotics, anthelmintics and other appropriate medicaments.
- cellulosic roughage such as cellulose, hay,, straw, corn stalks, cotton seed hulls, oats, barley and cereal beans
- natural oils such as animal fats, fish oils, and whole oil
- vegetable oils such as soybean oil, olive, oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and cottonseed oil
- antioxidants, minerals, vitamins, antibiotics, anthelmintics and other appropriate medicaments such as soybean oil, olive, oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil, and cottonseed oil.
- the diets employed in this invention were prepared from a standard formula characteristic of poultry diets used by the broiler industry.
- the formulas meet the criteria set forth by the National Research
- Soybean oil meal ( ehulled, 48%)
- Virginiamycin and ardacin were fed until the final weigh day with Maduramicin added as a coccidiostat until Day 45.
- the birds were weighed by pen and sex at change from starter to grower (Day 21) and at end of study (Day 47) .
- Feed consumption was measured during starter, grower and finisher periods.
- Mortality was recorded daily along with, weights of dead birds. Any bird that died or was culled during the first seven days of the trial was replaced with a bird of the same sex from a holding pen of the same shipment. The weights of the dead birds were used to calculate feed efficiency. Following are the results obtained. Table ⁇
- the method of this invention comprises allowing monogastric animals such as poultry or swine, to feed ad- libitum on the supplemented rations or to be fed under pen conditions on a regular schedule.
- the supplemental feed rations are presented to the animals by methods known to the art.
- Ad libitum feeding in the pen is most convenient to increase the growth of the animal and feed efficiency of the operation.
- the animals are fed an effective but nontoxic quantity of the active ingredients sufficient to produce growth and increase feed efficiency.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19920917167 EP0596026A4 (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1992-07-24 | Antibiotic feed compositions and method of enhancing feed efficiency and promoting growth in monogastic animals |
JP5503076A JPH06509567A (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1992-07-24 | Antibiotic feed composition and method for enhancing feed efficiency and promoting growth in monogastric animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73513091A | 1991-07-24 | 1991-07-24 | |
US735,130 | 1991-07-24 | ||
US86063792A | 1992-03-30 | 1992-03-30 | |
US860,637 | 1992-03-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993001829A1 true WO1993001829A1 (en) | 1993-02-04 |
Family
ID=27112842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1992/006313 WO1993001829A1 (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1992-07-24 | Antibiotic feed compositions and method of enhancing feed efficiency and promoting growth in monogastic animals |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0596026A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH06509567A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2421892A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2114140A1 (en) |
IE (1) | IE922397A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9204281A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ243660A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993001829A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014193562A1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-12-04 | Brigham Young University | Animal feed including cationic cholesterol additive |
US10039285B2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2018-08-07 | Brigham Young University | Ceragenin particulate materials and methods for making same |
US10238665B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-03-26 | Brigham Young University | Methods for treating fungal infections |
US10676501B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2020-06-09 | Brigham Young University | Hydrogel materials incorporating eluting ceragenin compound |
US10959433B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2021-03-30 | Brigham Young University | Use of cationic steroidal antimicrobials for sporicidal activity |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995011598A1 (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-05-04 | Lachlan Macsmith | Pelletized high nutrient feed for ruminants |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3627885A (en) * | 1968-07-18 | 1971-12-14 | Rit Rech Ind Therapeut | Stabilized antibiotic compositions for animal feeding |
US4548974A (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-10-22 | Smithkline Beckman Corporation | Antibiotics produced by Kibdelosporangium aridum shearer |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0146738B1 (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1990-12-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Antimicrobial animal feed additive compositions |
EP0255299A3 (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-07-20 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Glycopeptide antibiotics |
-
1992
- 1992-07-21 MX MX9204281A patent/MX9204281A/en unknown
- 1992-07-22 NZ NZ243660A patent/NZ243660A/en unknown
- 1992-07-23 IE IE239792A patent/IE922397A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-07-24 WO PCT/US1992/006313 patent/WO1993001829A1/en active Search and Examination
- 1992-07-24 JP JP5503076A patent/JPH06509567A/en active Pending
- 1992-07-24 EP EP19920917167 patent/EP0596026A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-07-24 AU AU24218/92A patent/AU2421892A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-07-24 CA CA002114140A patent/CA2114140A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3627885A (en) * | 1968-07-18 | 1971-12-14 | Rit Rech Ind Therapeut | Stabilized antibiotic compositions for animal feeding |
US4548974A (en) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-10-22 | Smithkline Beckman Corporation | Antibiotics produced by Kibdelosporangium aridum shearer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0596026A4 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10676501B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2020-06-09 | Brigham Young University | Hydrogel materials incorporating eluting ceragenin compound |
US10039285B2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2018-08-07 | Brigham Young University | Ceragenin particulate materials and methods for making same |
WO2014193562A1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-12-04 | Brigham Young University | Animal feed including cationic cholesterol additive |
EP2988607A4 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2016-12-14 | Univ Brigham Young | Animal feed including cationic cholesterol additive |
US10238665B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-03-26 | Brigham Young University | Methods for treating fungal infections |
US10959433B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2021-03-30 | Brigham Young University | Use of cationic steroidal antimicrobials for sporicidal activity |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE922397A1 (en) | 1993-01-27 |
EP0596026A1 (en) | 1994-05-11 |
NZ243660A (en) | 1994-06-27 |
AU2421892A (en) | 1993-02-23 |
EP0596026A4 (en) | 1994-06-01 |
JPH06509567A (en) | 1994-10-27 |
MX9204281A (en) | 1993-04-01 |
CA2114140A1 (en) | 1993-02-04 |
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