WO1992021554A1 - Module moteur-engrenage - Google Patents

Module moteur-engrenage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1992021554A1
WO1992021554A1 PCT/AT1992/000071 AT9200071W WO9221554A1 WO 1992021554 A1 WO1992021554 A1 WO 1992021554A1 AT 9200071 W AT9200071 W AT 9200071W WO 9221554 A1 WO9221554 A1 WO 9221554A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motor
gear
gear unit
transmission
unit according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT1992/000071
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Manfred Wawra
Geza Beszedics
Werner Winkler
Franz Pavuza
Walter Toriser
Original Assignee
Silent Motors, Elektrofahrzeuge Und -Antriebe, Entwicklung Und Beratung Gesellschaft M.B.H.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Silent Motors, Elektrofahrzeuge Und -Antriebe, Entwicklung Und Beratung Gesellschaft M.B.H. filed Critical Silent Motors, Elektrofahrzeuge Und -Antriebe, Entwicklung Und Beratung Gesellschaft M.B.H.
Publication of WO1992021554A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992021554A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K7/0007Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/043Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
    • B60K17/046Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel with planetary gearing having orbital motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/20Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power generated by humans or animals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • B62M7/12Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with the engine beside or within the driven wheel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/043Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0038Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor moving together with the wheel axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K2007/0092Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/12Bikes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2220/00Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
    • B60L2220/40Electrical machine applications
    • B60L2220/44Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/12Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/64Electric machine technologies in electromobility

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a motor-gear unit for the electrical drive of vehicles, in particular
  • Drive motors have become known in particular for the electric drive of bicycles, with a drive being carried out with the interposition of a transmission via parts of a transmission, such as chains or cardan shafts,
  • the invention now aims to constructively reduce the size of a motor-gear unit of the type mentioned at the beginning
  • the motor-gear unit essentially exists in the fact that a flange separating the motor from the transmission in the axial direction is designed with a permanent field yoke, that the disc rotor is connected in a manner known per se to a hollow shaft and is mounted on the flange with the latter, and that the transmission is driven .g is mounted on the hollow shaft and on a part spanning the gear.
  • the ironless disc rotor is connected directly to the gearbox with the interposition of a flange designed with a permanent field yoke, a relatively short axial length is achieved, while the required torque is made available on the output side by a correspondingly high reduction ratio can be.
  • the axial overall length can be reduced to such an extent that such a motor / gear unit can be used directly as a hub of a bicycle without having to make significant structural changes to the frame parts of such a bicycle . Rather, the width can even be reduced to such an extent that installation in conventional forks or frame parts of a bicycle is made possible.
  • the design according to the invention is further developed such that a thru-axle is penetrated through the hollow shaft and that the transmission is mounted on the thru-axle on the output side.
  • a thru-axle is penetrated through the hollow shaft and that the transmission is mounted on the thru-axle on the output side.
  • the storage of the engine can be significantly reduced.
  • the storage of the hollow shaft relative to the gearbox encompassing this hollow shaft leads to a further reduction in the space requirement with simultaneously improved force absorption.
  • the design according to the invention is advantageously made such that the transmission output is formed by an output disk which, preferably elastically, is coupled to a hub encompassing the transmission.
  • a design leads on the one hand to a particularly compact design and 35 on the other hand makes it possible to design the housing of the transmission directly as a hub encompassing the transmission, on the one hand making the tightness of the motor-transmission assembly easy can be achieved and on the other hand, a storage and absorption of the high reaction forces of the engine and transmission is much easier.
  • the measure of elastically connecting the driven pulley to such a hub leads to an improvement in the absorption of acceleration and braking forces as well as dynamic impacts which act on the hub via the wheel and which in this way act on the gearbox and motor be decoupled.
  • the design is such that the flange separating the motor from the gearbox is sealingly connected to a pot-shaped motor housing, the end wall of which carries a field yoke facing the disc rotor and a commutation device, in particular a brush holder.
  • a pot-shaped motor housing the end wall of which carries a field yoke facing the disc rotor and a commutation device, in particular a brush holder.
  • the design is advantageously such that a main wheel bearing for the wheel hub is located substantially centrally between the flange on the flange separating the motor from the gear unit the opposite end walls of the motor-gear unit is supported.
  • the design is advantageously made such that a balancing weight is attached to the hollow shaft in a rotationally fixed manner Eccentric of the gearbox is connected.
  • the flange separating the motor from the gear is designed as a field yoke.
  • the design can be made such that the wall thickness of the field yoke of the flange separating the gear from the motor is greater than or equal to the wall thickness of the field yoke on the front wall of the motor housing, with advantage that Motor housing, the gear cover and the hub are made of an aluminum alloy, in particular cast aluminum.
  • a particularly simple construction, in which expensive special components can be dispensed with, can be achieved in that the driven disk is glued in a rotationally fixed manner to a tubular gear part carrying the driven bolts of the transmission.
  • gear part of the motor-gear unit further space-saving constructions can be realized in combination with the motor gear arrangement defined above.
  • the design is advantageously made such that the tubular gear part is rotatably mounted on its inside on the hollow shaft and on its outside on a gear cover that overlaps the gear part and closes off the gear, thereby creating the possibility of the gear output within the axial Support the overall length of the gear in the radial direction outwards and inwards, thus ensuring a higher wear resistance of the bearing.
  • the tubular gear part is supported on the outside on a fixed gear ring that supports the internal toothing of the gear, which in turn can itself be connected to the flange that separates the motor from the gear, so that the radial support is supported exactly Forces to the outside and a simple sealing encapsulation of the transmission is made possible.
  • This design also enables simple lubrication of the gear unit since there is a sealing housing and a certain pumping action within this sealing housing on lubricant contained in the transmission by the balancing weights, which are non-rotatably connected to the eccentrically rotating carrier of the idler gears of the cycloidal transmission. The extensive necessary for this
  • Sealing of the gear housing can be improved even further by securing rings or cover disks being arranged on the side surfaces of the bearings for the tubular gear part which carries the output bolts of the cycloid gear, facing the interior of the gear, preferably with the main wheel bearing on the gear housing, in particular on one arranged between the flange and the gear cover and the ring housing which supports the internal toothing of the gearbox, is supported.
  • the design is advantageously made such that a sealing ring, in particular a Nilos ring, is provided on the side of the transmission facing the motor between the balancing weight and a bearing between the hollow shaft and the flange separating the transmission from the motor. In this way, a secure seal of the gearbox bearings is achieved.
  • the already mentioned elastic connection of the hub to the driven pulley can be realized in a particularly simple manner in such a way that the driven pulley is connected to the hub via a plurality of locking elements engaging on the circumference of the pulley, in particular silent rollers.
  • the design according to the invention is such that bolt-shaped brushes which are guided in the radial direction and each acted upon by a spring are arranged in the disk-shaped commutation device, which brushes interact with the collector of the disk rotor which is connected to the hollow shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, the individual brushes are advantageously wired separately to the connection terminals of the commutation device. This last measure in particular helps to ensure that any electronic control Equipment for motor control cannot be affected by inductive effects.
  • a secure and sealing closure of the motor side of the motor / gear unit can be ensured in a simple manner by mounting the motor housing and the commutation device on the plug-in axle via a centering disk, as already mentioned, due to the preferred use a hollow shaft, which is connected to the disc rotor, the main bearing of the motor can take place at a distance from the commutation device and said centering disc.
  • a hub motor 1 is shown, with an ironless disc rotor motor 3 on one side of a flange 2 and a cycloidal gear, which will be described in more detail below, on the other side of the flange 2.
  • the motor 3 is closed by a motor housing 5 which is connected to the flange 2 by means of screw connections 4, the housing 5 carrying field return elements on its inside facing the rotor 6, which are fixed to the housing by means of a screw connection 43.
  • the flange 2 separating the motor 3 from the transmission is itself designed as a field yoke, but it can also be provided that this flange 2 carries yoke elements 7 similar to the housing 5.
  • Permanent magnets 8, in particular by gluing, are fixed to the return elements 7 or directly to the flange 2, NdFeB permanent magnets being used, for example, to generate a corresponding field.
  • the rotor 6 is connected to a hollow shaft 9 which is penetrated by a thru-axle 10 which can be stored at the connection points 11 in the frame or the fork of a bicycle. Furthermore, a collector 12 is mounted on the hollow shaft 9, which cooperates with brushes 14 mounted in a commutation device 13 or a brush holder.
  • the brush holder 13 is in a recess of the
  • Motor housing 5 fixed on the outside via screw connections 15, with a for centering the motor part 3
  • Centering disc 16 is used, which to the thru axle
  • each brush 14 can be moved in the radial direction, evenly distributed over the entire ring surface, each brush being guided in a corresponding channel in the brush holder 13 and acted upon by a spring 17 in the direction of the collector.
  • a brush and an arrangement of permanent magnet pairs are shown in section in the drawing, and if they are arranged symmetrically, it must be assumed that the upper half of the picture is symmetrical to the lower half of the picture.
  • the individual brushes 14 are separately wired directly to connection terminals, not shown, provided on the outside of the brush holder 13.
  • the axial extent of the flange 2 is chosen such that it is greater than the axial extent of the yoke elements 7 fixed on the inner wall of the housing 5, so that no field lines emerge from the side of the flange 2 and additional shields on the side of the gearbox can thus be omitted.
  • a cycloidal gear On the side of the flange 2 facing away from the motor, a cycloidal gear immediately adjoins, such a cycloidal gear on the one hand providing a high reduction in the Order of magnitude of 1:20, for example, and at the same time enables a short axial construction.
  • the hollow shaft 9 carries a first mounted eccentrically to the axis 18 of the thru axle
  • Gear wheel 19 which mesh with output bolts 20, which in turn interact with a bolt ring 21 of the cycloidal gear.
  • the output bolts 20 are mounted on a further tubular gear part 22 which passes through the gear cover 23.
  • the tubular gear part or output part 23 is coupled to an output ring 24 via plug pins 25.
  • the further power transmission takes place via an adhesive connection 26 of the driven ring 24 with a driven disk 27, which in turn is elastically coupled, for example with the interposition of radially arranged silent rollers 28, to a hub 29 surrounding the gear part, into which spokes in openings 30 can be used and thus the movement can be transferred to a wheel, not shown.
  • the hub 29 is supported essentially in the center of the axial extent of the hub motor 1 via bearings 31, the bearings being provided on an annular housing 32 which is provided between the flange 2 separating the motor from the transmission and the transmission cover 23.
  • the tubular gear part or driven part 22 is mounted on the one hand outwards on the inside of the gear cover 23 via bearings 33 and radially inwards on bearings 3 supported on the hollow shaft 9.
  • the hollow shaft 9 is mounted with the ironless disc rotor 3 in the flange 2 itself via bearings 35.
  • a further bearing 36 is provided for the tubular gear part 22 and a similar bearing 37 for the hub 29 is formed on the plug-in axle 10.
  • a seal 38 is provided between the hub 29 and the motor housing 5 or the flange 2 that separates the motor from the transmission, in order to seal the transmission area.
  • sealing rings or locking rings are provided on the bearings 33, 34 and 35.
  • the seal in the area of the bearing 35 is further improved by a balancing weight 42 which is offset accordingly to compensate for eccentric loads on the hollow shaft 9 by the eccentric 19 of the transmission.
  • the motor housing 5, the gear cover 23 and the hub 29 are made of an aluminum alloy, for example of cast aluminum.
  • the design of the hub motor 1 is such that the width is matched to a fork or the frame of a conventional bicycle and that no specially made frame parts are required.
  • an ironless disc rotor 3 with one-sided mounting of the hollow shaft 9 enables an exact and width-reducing arrangement of the motor output and the mounting, wherein in particular mounting in the area of the collector 12 can be dispensed with.
  • an extremely narrow construction is possible, which can be optimally adapted to the rotor disk 6. Due to an optimized design of the magnetic field, a slow runer is possible without changing the field geometry and the winding.
  • an ironless runner By using an ironless runner, the formation of an inductive buffer of the energy present during electrical braking is made possible at the same time.
  • the essentially central mounting 31 of the hub 29 gives the possibility, with the bilaterally supported mounting of the thru axle 10 on a fork or on the frame, the forces occurring on the main axis on the one hand via the motor housing 5 to the wheel bearing and on the other hand via the centering bearing 37 Derive Guß ⁇ hub 29.
  • the central arrangement of the bearing 31 enables an optimally short mounting distance of the wheel level from the support point of the vehicle frame and thus a reduction in the side torques which may occur in the hub motor.
  • the ring housing 32 and the cover 23 Due to the proposed housing division of the transmission into the flange 2 separating the motor from the transmission, the ring housing 32 and the cover 23, commercially available transmission kits can be obtained while maintaining the positive properties of a cheap, very narrow and easy-to-install design.
  • the corresponding sealing enables the bearing has low-loss sump lubrication, which is supported in particular by the balance weight 42.
  • This balancing weight is secured in its position relative to the eccentric carrier of the intermediate wheels by means of a corresponding locking device.
  • the cast hub can be provided with corresponding screwable supports, which enables the use of a wide variety of spoke shapes and drop center rims with a variable wheel diameter. Furthermore, by using a simple output toothing, which can only be detached from the quick-release axle 10 by means of a nut, the motor-transmission unit can be plugged in and thus can be exchanged in its entirety. As indicated above, the elastic coupling between the driven pulley 27 and the cast hub 29 via the silent rollers 28 dampens any mechanical vibrations that may occur between the fork and the driven gear.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Un module moteur-engrenage (1) pour l'entraînement électrique de véhicules, notamment de bicyclettes, comprend un rotor à disque (3) à noyau d'air et un engrenage cycloïdal. Une bride (2) avec alimentation en retour de champ permanent (7) sépare le moteur (3) de l'engrenage, dans le sens axial. Le rotor à disque (3) est relié à un arbre creux (9) et est monté avec celui-ci sur la bride (2). L'engrenage est monté du côté de sortie (22) sur l'arbre creux (9) et sur une partie (23) qui recouvre l'engrenage. On obtient ainsi un module moteur-engrenage de dimensions réduites qui peut être logé dans la zone de l'axe de la roue entraînée ou dans la zone du moyeu d'une telle roue et qui permet de former un palier simple et compact capable d'absorber de manière fiable toutes forces de réaction.
PCT/AT1992/000071 1991-05-29 1992-05-29 Module moteur-engrenage WO1992021554A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1098/91 1991-05-29
AT0109891A AT400138B (de) 1991-05-29 1991-05-29 Motor-getriebe-baueinheit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992021554A1 true WO1992021554A1 (fr) 1992-12-10

Family

ID=3506547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT1992/000071 WO1992021554A1 (fr) 1991-05-29 1992-05-29 Module moteur-engrenage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT400138B (fr)
AU (1) AU1787892A (fr)
WO (1) WO1992021554A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0760335A2 (fr) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-05 SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. Motocyclette
FR2776243A1 (fr) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-24 Linde Ag Moteur de roue pour chariot transporteur
EP1234761A3 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2005-02-16 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Ensemble de moteur monté dans une roue
EP2308436A1 (fr) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-13 Lin Hsiang Huang Dispositif de sortie de courant pour véhicule roulant
DE102012020816B4 (de) * 2011-10-21 2021-03-04 Mando Corporation Radnabenmotorsystem

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2109372A1 (de) * 1971-02-27 1972-09-07 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen Einzelrad-Antrieb für schwere Nutzfahrzeuge
DE3009336A1 (de) * 1979-03-12 1980-09-25 Catene Calibrate Regina Fahrradmotor
GB2183105A (en) * 1985-11-13 1987-05-28 Property Associates Limited Improvements in or relating to bicycles or tricycles
DE8812063U1 (fr) * 1988-09-23 1988-11-10 Schaddach, Christoph, 8000 Muenchen, De

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3921741A (en) * 1974-07-11 1975-11-25 Avco Corp Bicycle with electric motor assist
NL163172C (nl) * 1976-10-15 1980-08-15 Klooster & Zonen Bv L Rijwiel met hulpmotor.
DE3924817A1 (de) * 1989-07-27 1991-01-31 Stehle Josef & Soehne Antrieb, insbesondere fuer rollstuehle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2109372A1 (de) * 1971-02-27 1972-09-07 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag, 7990 Friedrichshafen Einzelrad-Antrieb für schwere Nutzfahrzeuge
DE3009336A1 (de) * 1979-03-12 1980-09-25 Catene Calibrate Regina Fahrradmotor
GB2183105A (en) * 1985-11-13 1987-05-28 Property Associates Limited Improvements in or relating to bicycles or tricycles
DE8812063U1 (fr) * 1988-09-23 1988-11-10 Schaddach, Christoph, 8000 Muenchen, De

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0760335A2 (fr) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-05 SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. Motocyclette
EP0760335A3 (fr) * 1995-08-30 1997-11-05 SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. Motocyclette
US5984038A (en) * 1995-08-30 1999-11-16 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Combination man-powered and motor-driven vehicle
FR2776243A1 (fr) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-24 Linde Ag Moteur de roue pour chariot transporteur
EP1234761A3 (fr) * 2001-02-26 2005-02-16 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Ensemble de moteur monté dans une roue
CN100359788C (zh) * 2001-02-26 2008-01-02 雅马哈发动机株式会社 车轮马达中的换向器结构
EP2308436A1 (fr) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-13 Lin Hsiang Huang Dispositif de sortie de courant pour véhicule roulant
DE102012020816B4 (de) * 2011-10-21 2021-03-04 Mando Corporation Radnabenmotorsystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1787892A (en) 1993-01-08
AT400138B (de) 1995-10-25
ATA109891A (de) 1995-02-15

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