WO1992017244A1 - Method and device for obtaining fire-extinguishing mixture - Google Patents
Method and device for obtaining fire-extinguishing mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992017244A1 WO1992017244A1 PCT/RU1992/000071 RU9200071W WO9217244A1 WO 1992017244 A1 WO1992017244 A1 WO 1992017244A1 RU 9200071 W RU9200071 W RU 9200071W WO 9217244 A1 WO9217244 A1 WO 9217244A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fact
- extinguishing
- chτο
- κοmποzitsii
- πiροτeχnichesκοy
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/02—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/02—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals
- A62C13/22—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals with incendiary substances producing pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C19/00—Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/08—Containers destroyed or opened by bursting charge
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
- C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
- C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
Definitions
- the burner burns a technical component, which contains a large increment of the arrester of 5%.
- ⁇ ig. 1 - a device for extinguishing a fire with a channel charge.
- ⁇ ig. 3 - device ⁇ with non-channel charge and elements of accumulation for various protection of protected objects.
- ⁇ ig. 4 - an example of a device with a slotted outlet.
- Each device for extinguishing 1 is at least 3 ⁇ with an output of 4, a discharge of flue 5 with the initiation unit 6. (Fig. 1).
- the charge of the chimney system can be performed by a channel, for example, with a central channel 7, or channel-free. With this output, body 3 may be closed with membrane 8 or skin 9. ( Figure 2).
- the best answer 4 is 3; 3 may be made in the form of one or more slots 10 on the side of the lateral compartment 3. (Fig. 3). This makes it possible to use it efficiently.
- Extinguishing equipment may be equipped with 11 elements for various types of protection of the unit, which can be used to ensure that the appliance is not damaged.
- the proposed system works as follows. P ⁇ i ⁇ v ⁇ zni ⁇ n ⁇ venii ⁇ zha ⁇ a ⁇ is ⁇ di ⁇ v ⁇ lamenenie ⁇ gne ⁇ v ⁇ dn ⁇ - g ⁇ shnu ⁇ a 2 and zadeys ⁇ v ⁇ vanie ⁇ neg ⁇ node initsii ⁇ vaniya 6 ⁇ y in sv ⁇ yu ⁇ che ⁇ ed, v ⁇ s ⁇ lamenyae ⁇ za ⁇ yad dym ⁇ b ⁇ azuyuscheg ⁇ s ⁇ ava 5.
- the composting component with a mass of 50 g, consisting of 30 g of ⁇ 0_ and 20 g of idiol (for example ⁇ 7 table 1).
- the resulting mixture is' dampened by a damping solution in a cylindrical charge with an internal open channel of 63 g.
- Extinguishing equipment extinguish fumes from the chimney; it is stored in a protected volume of 1 m 3 .
- an electric signal is emitted to the initiation unit, which is emitted by it in the instantaneous pulse and ignites the charge of the flue gas.
- the aerosol that exits from the airport fills the protected volume and extinguishes the fire.
- the fire extinguishing time is practically the same as the smoke extinguishing system in the extinguishing system and exits 5-3 ⁇ . Note ⁇ 1 ⁇ 3
- Each charge accommodates a device designed to extinguish a cabinet with electrical equipment and a free internal volume of 1 m 3 .
- the device has a cylindrical hollow open space on the side of the cavity, there is a hole in the slot (Fig. 4). At the rear of the unit, the initiation unit is connected to the power cord.
- the devices are located internally and protected by a cabinet and are connected between themselves by a flexible cord (Fig. 1).
- the aerosol will be converted to a larger one, which will fill up the entire internal volume and extinguish it at any time.
- the time for extinguishing the fire inside the cabinet with the electrical equipment is the same as the time for extinguishing the flue gas in the chimney.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92909940A EP0637458A4 (en) | 1991-04-08 | 1992-04-07 | Method and device for obtaining fire-extinguishing mixture. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU4925423 RU2046614C1 (en) | 1991-04-08 | 1991-04-08 | Device for detection and volumetric suppression of fire and smoke-forming compound |
RU4925423/12 | 1991-04-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992017244A1 true WO1992017244A1 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
Family
ID=21568587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU1992/000071 WO1992017244A1 (en) | 1991-04-08 | 1992-04-07 | Method and device for obtaining fire-extinguishing mixture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0637458A4 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2046614C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992017244A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0560095A1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-09-15 | Ljuberetskoe Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie "Sojuz" | Gas-forming fire extinguishing agent |
WO1994023800A1 (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-27 | Eri East Research And Invest Ag | Composition for preparing a fire-extinguishing gas-aerosol mixture and its use |
WO1997033653A1 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-18 | Zao 'sansar' | Method of extinguishing a fire and a fire-extinguishing system |
DE19634006A1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-13 | Amtech R Int Inc | Aerosolising agent for extinguishing fires and method for its production |
US5865257A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-02-02 | R-Amtech International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces |
US6264772B1 (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2001-07-24 | R-Amtech International, Inc. | Pyrotechnical, aerosol-forming composition for extinguishing fires and process for its preparation |
WO2001058530A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-16 | SCHETININ, Dmitry Viktorovich | Aerosol generator and aerosol forming a composition for fire fighting |
BG1462U1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-07-29 | "Афетех" Оод | A generator of fire extinguishing aerosol |
RU2647582C2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2018-03-16 | ДАУ ГЛОБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ ЭлЭлСи | Improved method of extracting bitumen from oil sands |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19544399C2 (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-09-18 | Bayern Chemie Gmbh Flugchemie | Extinguishing device for explosion suppression |
WO1998031427A2 (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-23 | Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff- Und Systemtechnik | Shaped body for cooling hot gases |
RU2118551C1 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1998-09-10 | Федеральный центр двойных технологий "Союз" | Fire-extinguishing method (versions), apparatus (versions) and fire-extinguishing system |
RU2483773C2 (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2013-06-10 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Device for 3d fire fighting |
CN101745195B (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2012-09-05 | 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 | Novel anti-aging aerogel generating agent and preparation process thereof |
RU2456043C1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-07-20 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Device for 3d fire fighting using dual-mode generators |
RU2456036C1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-07-20 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Fire-fighting means |
RU2456044C1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-07-20 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Method for three-dimensional fire extinguishing and device for its implementation |
RU2452539C1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-06-10 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Device for 3d firefighting |
RU2447917C1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-04-20 | Олег Савельевич Кочетов | Plant for 3d fire fighting |
CN102908732B (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2015-09-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | The floating aerosol fire-extinguishing bullet of a kind of throwing type |
CN112206438A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-12 | 林朋 | Domestic fire extinguisher based on expend with heat and contract with cold |
RU206823U1 (en) * | 2021-02-16 | 2021-09-29 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Орион" | Powder fire extinguishing device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2250643A1 (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1974-04-25 | Gerhard Siegmund | HEAT-DESTROYABLE CONTAINER FOR CONTAINING FOAM-FORMING FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AGENTS |
US3878897A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1975-04-22 | P R B Societe Anonyme Sa | Process and device for creating triggered stop barriers in mines and in various underground works |
GB2020971A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-11-28 | Spectronix Ltd | Fire and explosion detection and suppression device |
GB2028127A (en) * | 1978-08-16 | 1980-03-05 | Hammargren & Co Ab | Fire extinguisher |
GB2138285A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-10-24 | Magyar Szenhidrogenipari | Fire-fighting powders |
US4601344A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pyrotechnic fire extinguishing method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1807456A (en) * | 1930-03-24 | 1931-05-26 | Central Railway Signal Co | Fire extinguishing composition |
FR1363136A (en) * | 1960-03-02 | 1964-06-12 | Nitrochemie Gmbh | Manufacturing process of propellants |
CA933801A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1973-09-18 | Brunswick Corporation | Gun shell |
US3972820A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-08-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fire extinguishing composition |
SU1445739A1 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-12-23 | Ленинградский Технологический Институт Им.Ленсовета | Gas-generating composition for pushing out the fire-extinguishing means |
-
1991
- 1991-04-08 RU SU4925423 patent/RU2046614C1/en active
-
1992
- 1992-04-07 WO PCT/RU1992/000071 patent/WO1992017244A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-04-07 EP EP92909940A patent/EP0637458A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3878897A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1975-04-22 | P R B Societe Anonyme Sa | Process and device for creating triggered stop barriers in mines and in various underground works |
DE2250643A1 (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1974-04-25 | Gerhard Siegmund | HEAT-DESTROYABLE CONTAINER FOR CONTAINING FOAM-FORMING FIRE-EXTINGUISHING AGENTS |
GB2020971A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-11-28 | Spectronix Ltd | Fire and explosion detection and suppression device |
GB2028127A (en) * | 1978-08-16 | 1980-03-05 | Hammargren & Co Ab | Fire extinguisher |
GB2138285A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-10-24 | Magyar Szenhidrogenipari | Fire-fighting powders |
DE3414931A1 (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-10-25 | Magyar Szénhidrogénipari Kutató-Fejlesztö Intézet, Százhalombatta | EXTINGUISHING POWDER |
US4601344A (en) * | 1983-09-29 | 1986-07-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pyrotechnic fire extinguishing method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0637458A4 * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0560095A1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-09-15 | Ljuberetskoe Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoe Obiedinenie "Sojuz" | Gas-forming fire extinguishing agent |
WO1994023800A1 (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-27 | Eri East Research And Invest Ag | Composition for preparing a fire-extinguishing gas-aerosol mixture and its use |
WO1997033653A1 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-18 | Zao 'sansar' | Method of extinguishing a fire and a fire-extinguishing system |
DE19634006A1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-13 | Amtech R Int Inc | Aerosolising agent for extinguishing fires and method for its production |
DE19634006C2 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-07-30 | Amtech R Int Inc | Aerosol forming agent for extinguishing fires and process for the production thereof |
US5865257A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-02-02 | R-Amtech International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces |
US6264772B1 (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2001-07-24 | R-Amtech International, Inc. | Pyrotechnical, aerosol-forming composition for extinguishing fires and process for its preparation |
WO2001058530A1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-16 | SCHETININ, Dmitry Viktorovich | Aerosol generator and aerosol forming a composition for fire fighting |
BG1462U1 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2011-07-29 | "Афетех" Оод | A generator of fire extinguishing aerosol |
RU2647582C2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2018-03-16 | ДАУ ГЛОБАЛ ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ ЭлЭлСи | Improved method of extracting bitumen from oil sands |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2046614C1 (en) | 1995-10-27 |
EP0637458A4 (en) | 1996-04-24 |
EP0637458A1 (en) | 1995-02-08 |
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