WO1992011375A1 - Genetically engineered modification of potato to form amylose-type starch - Google Patents
Genetically engineered modification of potato to form amylose-type starch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992011375A1 WO1992011375A1 PCT/SE1991/000891 SE9100891W WO9211375A1 WO 1992011375 A1 WO1992011375 A1 WO 1992011375A1 SE 9100891 W SE9100891 W SE 9100891W WO 9211375 A1 WO9211375 A1 WO 9211375A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- starch
- gene
- amylose
- antisense
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1048—Glycosyltransferases (2.4)
- C12N9/1051—Hexosyltransferases (2.4.1)
- C12N9/107—1,4-Alpha-glucan branching enzyme (2.4.1.18)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/8245—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine involving modified carbohydrate or sugar alcohol metabolism, e.g. starch biosynthesis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to genetically engi- neered modification of potato, resulting in the formation of an increasing amount of amylose-type starch as compared to amylopectin-type starch in the potato.
- the genetically engineered modification implies the insertion of a gene fragment into potato, said gene fragment comprising tran- scription start and a part of the gene coding for the for ⁇ mation of branching enzyme (BE gene) in potato, inserted in the antisense direction, together with a tuber-specific promoter.
- BE gene branching enzyme
- starch In the potato tuber, starch is the greatest part of the solid matter. About 1/4 to 1/5 of the starch in potato is amylose, while the remainder of the starch is amylo- pectin. These two components of the starch have different fields of application, and therefore the possibility of producing either pure amylose or pure amylopectin is most interesting.
- the two starch components can be produced from common starch, which requires a number of process steps and, consequently, is expensive and complicated.
- BE branching enzyme
- Branching enzyme (BE) in potato is a monomer protein, i.e. it is a single enzyme form.
- the molecular weight of potato BE varies between 79 and 103 kD, depending on the purifying process used. There are indications that potato BE should consist of several forms, but presumably several forms are degradation products from the actual protein (Vos-Scheperkeuter, 1989; Blennow & Johansson, 1990).
- the invention comprises a method of sup ⁇ pressing formation of amylopectin-type starch in potato, whereby the potato tubers form a varyingly increased amount of amylose-type starch.
- amylose Physical modification of the amylose can be effected by e.g. cylinder-drying or extrusion.
- Example 5 Chemical derivatisation of amylose Amylose is sludged in water to a concentration of 20-50% by weight. The pH is adjusted to 5.0-12.0, and sodium hypochlorite is added so that the end product obtains the desired viscosity. The reaction temperature is set at 20-45°C. When the reaction is completed, the pH is adjusted to 4-8, whereupon the end product is washed and dried. In this manner, oxidised starch is obtained.
- Example 6 Physical derivatisation of amylose
- SEQ ID No. 1 Sequenced molecule: genomic DNA Name: Promoter for the GBSS gene from potato Length of sequence: 629 bp
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL91299927A PL169859B1 (en) | 1990-12-21 | 1991-12-20 | Method of inhibiting formation of amylopectin-type starch in potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9004095-7 | 1990-12-21 | ||
SE9004095A SE9004095L (en) | 1990-12-21 | 1990-12-21 | GENETIC MODIFICATION OF POTATOIS BEFORE EDUCATION OF AMYLOST TYPE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992011375A1 true WO1992011375A1 (en) | 1992-07-09 |
Family
ID=20381266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1991/000891 WO1992011375A1 (en) | 1990-12-21 | 1991-12-20 | Genetically engineered modification of potato to form amylose-type starch |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0563201A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU9109791A (en) |
PL (1) | PL169859B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE9004095L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992011375A1 (en) |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0584809A2 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-02 | National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Low amylopectin starch |
WO1994011520A2 (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-26 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
WO1995007355A1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-16 | Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh | Combination of dna sequences which enable the formation of modified starch in plant cells and plants, processes for the production of these plants and the modified starch obtainable therefrom |
WO1995026407A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-05 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Method for producing altered starch from potato plants |
WO1995031553A1 (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1995-11-23 | Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh | DNA SEQUENCES CODING FOR ENZYMES CAPABLE OF FACILITATING THE SYNTHESIS OF LINEAR α-1,4 GLUCANS IN PLANTS, FUNGI AND MICROORGANISMS |
WO1996034968A2 (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-07 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to plant starch composition |
WO1997004112A2 (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-06 | Danisco A/S | Inhibition of gene expression |
WO1997004113A2 (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-06 | Danisco A/S | Inhibition of gene expression |
WO1997011188A1 (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-27 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Plants which synthesise a modified starch, process for the production thereof and modified starch |
WO1998020145A2 (en) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-14 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to starch content of plants |
WO1998037213A1 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-08-27 | Danisco A/S | Antisense intron inhibition of starch branching enzyme expression |
US5908975A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1999-06-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Accumulation of fructans in plants by targeted expression of bacterial levansucrase |
US5998701A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1999-12-07 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Department Of Agriculture | Potatoes having improved quality characteristics and methods for their production |
DE19836098A1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Plants that synthesize a modified starch, process for producing the plants, their use and the modified starch |
US6066782A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 2000-05-23 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Combination of DNA sequences which enable the formation of modified starch in plant cells and plants, processes for the production of these plants and the modified starch obtainable therefrom |
US6143562A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 2000-11-07 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds | Carbon-based process for selection of transgenic plant cells |
EP1103617A2 (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 2001-05-30 | Aventis CropScience GmbH | Plasmids containing DNA-sequences that cause changes in the carbohydrate composition in plants, as well as plant cells and plants containing these plasmids |
US6521816B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2003-02-18 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung Und Entwicklung | Nucleic acid molecules from rice and their use for the production of modified starch |
WO2003054024A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Pregelatinized starches and method for producing the same |
WO2003078629A1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-09-25 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Constructs and methods for the regulation of gene expression |
WO2004005516A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-15 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Use of ahas mutant genes as selection marker in potato transformation |
US7012171B2 (en) | 1989-12-21 | 2006-03-14 | Advanced Technologies Cambridge Limited | Modification of plant metabolism |
US7186898B1 (en) | 1996-12-19 | 2007-03-06 | Bayer Bioscience Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules from maize and their use for the production of modified starch |
EP2267138A2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2010-12-29 | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization | Methods and means for obtaining modified phenotypes |
US8598332B1 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2013-12-03 | Bayer Cropscience N.V. | Methods and means for obtaining modified phenotypes |
WO2013184768A1 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-12 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Compositions and methods of gene silencing in plants |
US9029527B2 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2015-05-12 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Synthetic genes and genetic constructs |
EP2980220A1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2016-02-03 | BASF Plant Science GmbH | Improved methods controlling gene expression |
US9441239B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2016-09-13 | Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation | Methods and means for obtaining modified phenotypes |
US9708621B2 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2017-07-18 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Methods and means for obtaining modified phenotypes |
US9963698B2 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 2018-05-08 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Control of gene expression |
CN114703208A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-07-05 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Application of potato StGAPC gene in improving starch content of potatoes |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE513209C2 (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 2000-07-31 | Lars Rask | Process for producing transgenic potatoes with increased or decreased degree of branching of amylopectin starch |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0335451A2 (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-04 | Vereniging Voor Christelijk Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs | Genetically engineered plant cells and plants, as well as recombinant DNA suitable therefor |
EP0368506A2 (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-16 | Zeneca Limited | ADP glucose-pyrophosphorylase |
-
1990
- 1990-12-21 SE SE9004095A patent/SE9004095L/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-12-20 AU AU91097/91A patent/AU9109791A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-12-20 PL PL91299927A patent/PL169859B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-12-20 EP EP92901887A patent/EP0563201A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-12-20 WO PCT/SE1991/000891 patent/WO1992011375A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0335451A2 (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-04 | Vereniging Voor Christelijk Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs | Genetically engineered plant cells and plants, as well as recombinant DNA suitable therefor |
EP0368506A2 (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-16 | Zeneca Limited | ADP glucose-pyrophosphorylase |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
BLENNOW A., JOHANSSON G.: "ISOLATION OF A Q-ENZYME WITH M, 103000 FROM POTATO TUBERS.", PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PERGAMON PRESS, GB, vol. 30., no. 02., 1 January 1991 (1991-01-01), GB, pages 437 - 444., XP000617730, ISSN: 0031-9422, DOI: 10.1016/0031-9422(91)83700-U * |
VOS-SCHEPERKEUTER G. H., ET AL.: "IMMUNOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE STARCH BRANCHING ENZYMES FROM POTATO TUBERS AND MAIZE KERNELS.", PLANT PHYSIOLOGY., AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGISTS, ROCKVILLE, MD., US, vol. 90., 1 January 1989 (1989-01-01), US, pages 75 - 84., XP000617628, ISSN: 0032-0889 * |
Cited By (72)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7012171B2 (en) | 1989-12-21 | 2006-03-14 | Advanced Technologies Cambridge Limited | Modification of plant metabolism |
EP1103617A2 (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 2001-05-30 | Aventis CropScience GmbH | Plasmids containing DNA-sequences that cause changes in the carbohydrate composition in plants, as well as plant cells and plants containing these plasmids |
EP1103617A3 (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 2001-11-28 | Aventis CropScience GmbH | Plasmids containing DNA-sequences that cause changes in the carbohydrate composition in plants, as well as plant cells and plants containing these plasmids |
EP0584809B1 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1997-12-29 | National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Low amylopectin starch |
EP0584809A2 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-02 | National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Low amylopectin starch |
WO1994011520A2 (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-26 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
WO1994011520A3 (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-08-04 | Zeneca Ltd | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
WO1995007355A1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-16 | Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh | Combination of dna sequences which enable the formation of modified starch in plant cells and plants, processes for the production of these plants and the modified starch obtainable therefrom |
US6066782A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 2000-05-23 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Combination of DNA sequences which enable the formation of modified starch in plant cells and plants, processes for the production of these plants and the modified starch obtainable therefrom |
US5908975A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1999-06-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Accumulation of fructans in plants by targeted expression of bacterial levansucrase |
WO1995026407A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-05 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Method for producing altered starch from potato plants |
US6103893A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 2000-08-15 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | High amylose starch from transgenic potato plants |
US6265635B1 (en) | 1994-05-18 | 2001-07-24 | Plantec Biotechnologie Gmbh Forschung & Entwicklung | DNA sequences coding for enzymes capable of facilitating the synthesis of linear α-1,4 glucans in plants, fungi and microorganisms |
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US6143562A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 2000-11-07 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds | Carbon-based process for selection of transgenic plant cells |
US6825342B1 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 2004-11-30 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Plant starch composition |
US6974894B2 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 2005-12-13 | National Starch And Chemical Company | Plant Starch Composition |
WO1996034968A3 (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-12-05 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Improvements in or relating to plant starch composition |
WO1996034968A2 (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-11-07 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Improvements in or relating to plant starch composition |
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WO1997004113A2 (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-06 | Danisco A/S | Inhibition of gene expression |
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WO1997004112A3 (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-05-15 | Danisco | Inhibition of gene expression |
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US6483009B1 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 2002-11-19 | Danisco A/S | Antisense intron inhibition of starch branching enzyme expression |
US5998701A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1999-12-07 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Department Of Agriculture | Potatoes having improved quality characteristics and methods for their production |
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EP2202311A3 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2010-07-28 | BASF Plant Science GmbH | Use of AHAS mutant genes as selection marker in potato transformation |
EP2292768A1 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2011-03-09 | BASF Plant Science GmbH | Use of AHAS mutant genes as selection marker in potato transformation |
EP2202311A2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2010-06-30 | BASF Plant Science GmbH | Use of AHAS mutant genes as selection marker in potato transformation |
EP2980220A1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2016-02-03 | BASF Plant Science GmbH | Improved methods controlling gene expression |
WO2013184768A1 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-12 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Compositions and methods of gene silencing in plants |
CN114703208A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-07-05 | 贵州省生物技术研究所(贵州省生物技术重点实验室、贵州省马铃薯研究所、贵州省食品加工研究所) | Application of potato StGAPC gene in improving starch content of potatoes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE467160B (en) | 1992-06-01 |
SE9004095D0 (en) | 1990-12-21 |
AU9109791A (en) | 1992-07-22 |
EP0563201A1 (en) | 1993-10-06 |
PL169859B1 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
SE9004095L (en) | 1992-06-01 |
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