WO1992008680A1 - Poudres d'oxydes metalliques mixtes presentant des proprietes dielectriques et dielectriques obtenus a partir de ces poudres - Google Patents
Poudres d'oxydes metalliques mixtes presentant des proprietes dielectriques et dielectriques obtenus a partir de ces poudres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992008680A1 WO1992008680A1 PCT/EP1991/002066 EP9102066W WO9208680A1 WO 1992008680 A1 WO1992008680 A1 WO 1992008680A1 EP 9102066 W EP9102066 W EP 9102066W WO 9208680 A1 WO9208680 A1 WO 9208680A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- powders according
- dielectric
- powders
- sintering
- dielectric constant
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/006—Compounds containing, besides zirconium, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/49—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates containing also titanium oxides or titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
Definitions
- the invention relates to mixed metal oxide powders having dielectric properties, as well as dielectrics made from such powders.
- Barium titanate is known to be a compound that has ferroelectric properties. This compound is however rarely suitable for the manufacture of dielectrics, because of the very high value of its Curie point. This is indeed around 120 ° C, and the dielectric constant of barium titanate decreases very quickly on both sides of the Curie point.
- dielectric compositions obtained by sintering a mixture of barium titanate, lead titanate and bismuth stannate. These known dielectric compositions, however, have a relatively low dielectric constant, not exceeding 2500 at 25 ° C. They
- US-A-4335216 describes dielectric compositions obtained by sintering a mixture of barium titanate, strontium titanate, barium zirconate, titanium dioxide, manganese dioxide and a flux consisting of zinc oxide, silicon dioxide, boron oxide, lead oxide, bismuth trioxide and cadmium oxide.
- the dielectric strength of these compositions at room temperature is relatively high, of the order of 4800 to 5800.
- These known compositions nevertheless have several disadvantages: the presence of lead which is liable to volatilize during sintering, the large number of constituents of the mixture , the need to obtain the mixture in the form of a coarse-grained powder, which affects the mechanical strength of the dielectric obtained by sintering.
- the invention aims to provide mixed metal oxide powders intended for the manufacture of dielectric materials, which avoid the aforementioned drawbacks of known ceramic compositions.
- the invention therefore relates to mixed metal oxide powders having dielectric properties, of general molar formula
- the mixed metal oxides are, by definition, solid solutions, that is to say homogeneous mixtures at the molecular or ionic level.
- the powders according to the invention are intended for the manufacture of ceramic materials by a sintering operation. They are specially adapted for the manufacture of ceramic materials having dielectric properties.
- the effect of calcium is to reduce the slope of the curve of the dielectric constant as a function of the temperature, on either side of the Curie point.
- the function of magnesium and zirconium is to move the Curie point of the composition at temperatures close to room temperature; zirconium also has the effect of increasing the value of the dielectric constant at the Curie point, while magnesium reduces the dielectric losses.
- composition of these is such that, in the above formula:
- the silicon content is such that we have
- composition of the powders is such that one has
- the powders according to the invention are characterized by obtaining, after sintering at 1325 ° C for 2 hours, a ceramic having the dielectric properties defined below:
- T denotes the temperature expressed in degrees Celsius
- K 25 denotes the dielectric constant at 25 ° C
- K T denotes the constant
- T denotes the temperature expressed in degrees Celsius
- K 25 denotes the dielectric constant at 25 ° C
- K T denotes the dielectric constant at temperature T
- a, b, T 1 and T 2 are defined in table 1 which follows.
- Powders in accordance with an advantageous embodiment of the invention are therefore those which are characterized by obtaining, after sintering at 1325 ° C. for two hours, a ceramic conforming to at least one of the standards defined in table above.
- the powders according to the invention are generally in the form of fine particles of irregular or regular shape (for example spherical).
- the average particle diameter is preferably less than 5 microns, for example between 0.05 and 2 microns.
- the powders according to the invention can be obtained by means of a process in which barium hydroxide, a titanium alcoholate, a zirconium alcoholate, optionally a silicon alcoholate and water are mixed in an organic solvent common containing a calcium salt and a magnesium salt derived from carboxylic acids containing less than 10 carbon atoms.
- the metal alcoholate designates any compound in which a metal is linked via an oxygen atom, to a hydrocarbon group such as an aromatic group or a linear or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group. , unsubstituted or partially or totally substituted.
- a hydrocarbon group such as an aromatic group or a linear or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group. , unsubstituted or partially or totally substituted.
- aliphatics are specially recommended; those with saturated or substituted aliphatic groups are preferred, such as, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl and isobutyl groups.
- the metal alcoholates (titanium, zirconium and, if necessary, silicon) undergo hydrolysis.
- the hydrolysis must be regulated, in a manner known per se, to precipitate mixed oxides of barium, calcium, magnesium, zirconium, silicon and titanium in the form of a powder, without mass gelling of the medium. reaction resulting from hydrolysis.
- organic solvents can be used for barium hydroxide, alcoholates, organic salts and water, but the organic solvent in which the alcoholates are dissolved must be free of water. In the case of different organic solvents, it is necessary that these are miscible to form the common organic solvent together.
- Alcohols and their derivatives are well suited, in particular methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and isobutanol.
- the optimum dilution rates of barium hydroxide, alcoholates, organic salts and water in their respective solvents depend on various factors, including the alcohol from which the alcoholates are derived, the carboxylic acid from which the organic calcium and magnesium salts, working temperature and desired quality for the powder; they must be determined in each particular case by routine laboratory work.
- the respective contents of barium hydroxide, alcoholates and organic salts, before mixing do not exceed 5 moles per liter and are preferably between 0.02 and 0.5 moles per liter.
- Mixing can be done in ambient air. However, to avoid carbonation of barium hydroxide, it is advisable to use an atmosphere free of CO 2 .
- a hydrated barium hydroxide the water of which hydration then constitutes at least part (preferably all) of the water necessary for the hydrolysis of alcoholates. It is moreover desirable to dissolve, in the common organic solvent, an acidic organic compound containing more than six carbon atoms in its molecule, the latter being, by definition, an organic acid or a derivative of an organic acid. In the case of a derivative of an organic acid, this derivative may have an acidic character or be devoid of an acidic character, then being, for example, a neutral body. Acids
- Acids or derivatives of acids containing more than six carbon atoms in their molecule should be selected.
- Carboxylic acids which have been found to be especially advantageous are those containing at least eight carbon atoms in their molecule, such as octanoic, lauric, palmitic, isopalmitic, oleic and stearic acids.
- Carboxylic acids having more than ten carbon atoms in their molecule are preferred.
- Examples of organic acid derivatives which can be used in the process according to the invention are the anhydrides, the esters and the salts of these acids. It has been observed that the acidic organic compound acts on the morphology of the powder by inhibiting the agglomeration of the grains and by giving them a spherical profile.
- the acidic organic compound is preferably used in an amount of between 20 and 200 grams per mole of the compound Ba a Ca b Mg c Zr d Si e TiO x .
- a powder of fine particles containing a complex combination of metal oxides in the amorphous state, more or less hydrated, and organic residues is collected.
- the powder is formed, essentially, of generally spherical particles, having a diameter not exceeding 5 microns, usually between 0.05 and 2 microns.
- the powder can optionally undergo drying followed by a heat treatment at a
- Heat treatment can be set to control the porosity or eliminate it completely. It can also be adjusted to cause crystallization of metal oxides.
- the powders according to the invention find application in the manufacture of dielectrics usable in electrical devices. They are particularly suitable for the manufacture of dielectrics in accordance with standards Z5U, Z5V, Y5U, Y5V, Y6V and Y7V which have been defined above, by means of a metallurgical sintering operation at a temperature not exceeding
- 1500 ° C generally between 1250 and 1400 ° C.
- the invention therefore also relates to dielectrics obtained by sintering powders according to the invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are four photographic reproductions of mixed metal oxide powders according to the invention, observed under an electron transmission microscope, at
- FIGS. 5 to 8 are diagrams providing, as a function of the temperature, the dielectric constant of dielectric ceramics produced by sintering the powders shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
- the solution of zirconium n-propoxide and the solution of hydrated barium hydroxide were then introduced therein separately.
- the mixture of solutions was subjected to intense stirring to produce a homogeneous reaction mixture before nucleation began. We then subjected the middle
- the powder was compressed under a pressure of 500 kg / cm 2 , to form a pellet of 10 mm in diameter and this was subjected to a sintering operation at a temperature of 1350 ° C. for two o'clock.
- the pad was inserted between the two faces of a planar capacitor, the capacitance of the thus produced was measured, by means of an AC measuring bridge (1600 Hz) and the dielectric constant was calculated. of the tablet from the measured capacity, at different temperatures.
- the values obtained are indicated in the diagrams of FIGS. 5 to 8, in which the abscissa axis reproduces the temperature expressed in ° C and the ordinate axis reproduces the dielectric constant.
- K -30 denotes the dielectric constant at -30 ° C
- K 10 denotes the dielectric constant at 10 ° C
- K 25 denotes the dielectric constant at 25 ° C
- K 85 denotes the dielectric constant at 85 ° C
- K 105 denotes the dielectric constant at 105 ° C
- K 125 denotes the dielectric constant at 125 ° C
- Figure 2 shows the powder obtained after the calcination treatment. The following particle size characteristics were noted:
- the diagram in Figure 7 provides the constant dielectric of the dielectric patch obtained from the powder.
- the following characteristic values are noted there, which comply with the standards Z5U, Z5V, Y5V and Y7V defined above:
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3517672A JPH06501446A (ja) | 1990-11-08 | 1991-10-29 | 誘電特性を有する混合金属酸化物粉末および該粉末から得た誘電体 |
KR1019930701380A KR930702247A (ko) | 1990-11-08 | 1991-10-29 | 유전성을 갖는 혼합금속 산화물 분말과 이 분말에서 얻은 유전체 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9001056 | 1990-11-08 | ||
BE9001056A BE1004605A4 (fr) | 1990-11-08 | 1990-11-08 | Poudres d'oxydes metalliques mixtes presentant des proprietes dielectriques et dielectriques obtenus a partir de ces poudres. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992008680A1 true WO1992008680A1 (fr) | 1992-05-29 |
Family
ID=3885005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1991/002066 WO1992008680A1 (fr) | 1990-11-08 | 1991-10-29 | Poudres d'oxydes metalliques mixtes presentant des proprietes dielectriques et dielectriques obtenus a partir de ces poudres |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0556196A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06501446A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR930702247A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1062131A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU8852891A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1004605A4 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT99450A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW203662B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992008680A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1400993A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-03-24 | Greatbatch-Sierra, Inc. | Condensateur céramique monolithique pour l'utilisation dans des dispositifs médicales |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101740160B (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-06-08 | 湖南利德电子浆料有限公司 | 金属铝基板厚膜电路用介质浆料及其制备方法 |
TWI648240B (zh) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-01-21 | 信昌電子陶瓷股份有限公司 | Low dielectric constant dielectric porcelain powder composition which is ultra-low temperature sintered in a reducing atmosphere and Preparation method and temperature-compensated multilayer ceramic capacitor thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3969252A (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1976-07-13 | Nippon Electric Company, Ltd. | Dielectric ceramic compositions of BaTiO3 -BaZrO3 -CaTiO3 system |
DE2737080A1 (de) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-02-23 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Nicht-reduzierende dielektrische keramikmassen |
GB2168334A (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1986-06-18 | South African Inventions | Production of complex metal hydroxide powders |
US4755493A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1988-07-05 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramic composition for dielectric ceramic bodies |
EP0385364A2 (fr) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-05 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Condensateur à diélectrique solide et procédé de sa production |
-
1990
- 1990-11-08 BE BE9001056A patent/BE1004605A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-10-29 JP JP3517672A patent/JPH06501446A/ja active Pending
- 1991-10-29 EP EP91917012A patent/EP0556196A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1991-10-29 AU AU88528/91A patent/AU8852891A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-10-29 WO PCT/EP1991/002066 patent/WO1992008680A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-10-29 KR KR1019930701380A patent/KR930702247A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-10-30 TW TW080108530A patent/TW203662B/zh active
- 1991-11-07 PT PT99450A patent/PT99450A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-08 CN CN91111446A patent/CN1062131A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3969252A (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1976-07-13 | Nippon Electric Company, Ltd. | Dielectric ceramic compositions of BaTiO3 -BaZrO3 -CaTiO3 system |
DE2737080A1 (de) * | 1976-08-19 | 1978-02-23 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Nicht-reduzierende dielektrische keramikmassen |
GB2168334A (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1986-06-18 | South African Inventions | Production of complex metal hydroxide powders |
US4755493A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1988-07-05 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramic composition for dielectric ceramic bodies |
EP0385364A2 (fr) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-05 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Condensateur à diélectrique solide et procédé de sa production |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1400993A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-03-24 | Greatbatch-Sierra, Inc. | Condensateur céramique monolithique pour l'utilisation dans des dispositifs médicales |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW203662B (fr) | 1993-04-11 |
EP0556196A1 (fr) | 1993-08-25 |
AU8852891A (en) | 1992-06-11 |
PT99450A (pt) | 1992-09-30 |
JPH06501446A (ja) | 1994-02-17 |
CN1062131A (zh) | 1992-06-24 |
KR930702247A (ko) | 1993-09-08 |
BE1004605A4 (fr) | 1992-12-22 |
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