WO1992007137A1 - Method of pulping waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper - Google Patents

Method of pulping waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1992007137A1
WO1992007137A1 PCT/JP1991/001366 JP9101366W WO9207137A1 WO 1992007137 A1 WO1992007137 A1 WO 1992007137A1 JP 9101366 W JP9101366 W JP 9101366W WO 9207137 A1 WO9207137 A1 WO 9207137A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paper
pulp
sensitive adhesive
pressure
treatment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1991/001366
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Osamu Kitao
Masaru Tsuji
Masatoshi Okuda
Shunichi Uchimura
Jun-Ichirou Tanaka
Original Assignee
Kanzaki Paper Mfg., Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2283024A external-priority patent/JPH04163383A/en
Priority claimed from JP2293260A external-priority patent/JPH04174787A/en
Priority claimed from JP2296457A external-priority patent/JPH04209880A/en
Priority claimed from JP2401636A external-priority patent/JPH04209881A/en
Application filed by Kanzaki Paper Mfg., Co., Ltd. filed Critical Kanzaki Paper Mfg., Co., Ltd.
Priority to DE19914192568 priority Critical patent/DE4192568C2/en
Priority to US07/862,539 priority patent/US5316621A/en
Publication of WO1992007137A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992007137A1/en
Priority to FI922756A priority patent/FI103900B/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • D21C5/02Working-up waste paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means
    • D21B1/32Defibrating by other means of waste paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21DTREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
    • D21D5/00Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for pulping waste paper.
  • the present invention relates to a method for obtaining recycled pulp from waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper (including waste paper), which had to be disposed of in the past.
  • the present invention relates to a method for improving the separation effect of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, silicone, plastic film, and the like contained in the used pressure-sensitive adhesive paper waste paper, and obtaining a recycled pulp having a high whiteness.
  • the amount of used paper, including recycled waste paper, as a raw material for the production of paper and paperboard exceeds 50% of the raw material produced, and it has already become the main raw material.
  • Recycled paper that can be recycled and pulped is newspaper, cardboard, magazines, imitation, color (including art), white, power, special white, medium white, 13 ⁇ 4Manila, tickets, middle quarrel, Examples include tea imitation paper (including Western paper), backing paper, ground tickets, balls, thermal recording paper, pressure-sensitive copying paper, and CP0 (Computer Printout).
  • These recycled pulping methods from waste paper generally include a defibration process of disintegrating waste paper to obtain a pulp suspension, separating foreign matter in the pulp suspension, a rough-selection process, a screening process, and separating printing ink.
  • Recycled pulp is obtained through a deinking process and a bleaching process that uses colors.
  • Paper, coated with hot-melt, pressure-sensitive adhesive, hot-melted paper, etc. cannot separate wax, pressure-sensitive adhesive, hot-melt, etc. from the valve fiber.
  • waste paper that cannot be recycled and pulped, that is, “contraindicated”, is disposed of or incinerated.
  • the reason for the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper is as follows.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper contains 5 to 50% of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and since the pressure-sensitive adhesive has a strong adhesive force, it cannot be separated from pulp fibers. It is.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive closes the eyes of the wires and stains breath rolls and blankets during the paper making process.
  • there is a problem of causing paper breakage and significantly lowering papermaking efficiency and in addition, there is a fatal problem of adversely affecting paper layer formation or quality, such as formation of spots on the paper surface. I just got it. Under these circumstances, a method of recycling and pulping used pressure-sensitive adhesive paper from recycled paper has not yet been attempted, and no proposal for a pulping method is known in the literature.
  • the present invention proposes a novel method for obtaining recycled pulp from waste paper of pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, and in particular, effectively removes foreign substances such as pressure-sensitive adhesive, silicone, and plastic film.
  • a pulping method to obtain recycled pulp with high whiteness even at a bed that contains colored waste paper, and to obtain recycled pulp that does not cause operational problems or uneven ground during the papermaking process. It is intended to do so. Disclosure of the invention
  • the above-mentioned mechanical agitation treatment is performed under the following conditions, 6the obtained raw material is diluted again, 7the diluted liquid is finely filtered through a screen having a slit width of 0.2 mm or less, and then 8the obtained raw material is obtained.
  • foam flotation treatment for heavy foreign matter ffl cleaner and Z or light foreign matter
  • This paper proposes a method of pulping used pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, which is characterized by performing a cleaning treatment after cleaning with a cleaner. Includes those that use only used paper.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper targeted by the present invention is commercially processed into labels, sheets, patches, and the like, and is used in a wide range of applications such as commercial ffl, office use, home use, and the like. It is paper.
  • the general configuration of such a pressure-sensitive adhesive paper is such that a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is sandwiched between a surface substrate X and a release substrate Y as disclosed in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c). It is a structure which was touched.
  • paper 11 which is a main member of the surface base material, includes craft paper, medium-quality paper, high-quality paper, coated paper, art paper, cast-coated paper, pressure-sensitive copying paper, heat-sensitive recording paper, PPC (Plain Paper Copier) and papers made by laminating them with plastic are used.
  • plastic film and aluminum oil etc. are used instead of the above paper as the surface base material. Some were.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive 12 is applied to the back surface of the front substrate 11.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive a rubber-based, acrylic-based, vinyl ether-based, emulsion-type, solvent- or solvent-free pressure-sensitive adhesive is used.
  • the paper constituting the release base material Y is shown in Fig. 1 (a), and the surface of craft paper, high-quality paper, coated paper, art paper, cast coat paper, etc. is made of plastic film. Laminated paper is used, or high-density paper such as glassine paper is used as shown in Fig. 1 (b). Pressure The fact is that most of the adhesive paper is used.
  • a release substrate in addition to the above-mentioned paper, there is also used a substrate obtained by directly applying a silicone compound (a release such as a fluorine compound) to a plastic film or the like.
  • the waste paper of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper to be processed by the present invention refers to the above-mentioned products that have already been used for their intended use.
  • the relatively large amount of waste paper of pressure-sensitive adhesive paper is generated in the process of manufacturing pressure-sensitive adhesive paper.
  • a wide surface base material or a release base material is supplied as a roll-shaped base paper, and a release agent such as a silicone resin and a pressure-sensitive adhesive are further added. Coated and laminated.
  • a release agent such as a silicone resin and a pressure-sensitive adhesive
  • the ears, abnormal quality products, and the last part of the take-up, which are cut off scraps, are usually referred to as broke, and are generated in a considerable amount, but were discarded as described above.
  • the waste paper generated in the process of producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper is used as a waste paper raw material on an industrial scale for the time being (of course, the waste paper raw material recovered mainly from used pressure-sensitive adhesive paper is included. Recycling pulping is possible.
  • the waste paper 21 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper as described above is guided to a disintegration process indicated by reference numeral 22, and disintegrated using a pulp or the like to form a suspension.
  • a disintegration process indicated by reference numeral 22
  • disintegrated using a pulp or the like to form a suspension.
  • foreign substances such as pressure-sensitive adhesive and plastic film contained in the used paper are pulverized through a stirrer mounted on a pulp or the like, and the foreign substances are stirred. Excessive mechanical action of the machine, etc., and too finely crushed will degrade the foreign matter separation effect in the subsequent selection process and flotation separation process.
  • the foreign matter is adjusted so as not to be finely crushed, so that the selection and separation efficiency in the subsequent steps are not reduced.
  • the method of adjusting the degree of defibration can be adjusted by adjusting the length of defibration time, pulp concentration, water temperature, addition amount of aliquots, etc., in the case where equipment such as pulper is determined. Not.
  • the present invention provides a method for diluting a used paper suspension obtained by the above disintegration process. After that, the diluted solution is treated using a screen with a slit width of 0.5 translation or less (hereinafter, this is referred to as a rough selection process and indicated by reference numeral 23 in FIG. 2).
  • the foreign matter of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper to be treated by the present invention is different from the pulp fiber in shape, and the pulp fiber is elongated, having a diameter of 40 or less and a length of 7 mm or less, whereas the foreign matter is disintegrated.
  • the degree the shape can be made larger than the pulp fiber. Therefore, an excellent separation effect can be exhibited by performing a selective treatment as described below using the shape difference.
  • the screen used in the present invention is a force limited to a slit-plate type screen.
  • a round hole type screen which is another screen, is used. This is because the separation effect is remarkable compared to Also, the hole of the slit plate in the above-mentioned screen must be 0.5 dragon width or less. If the width is larger than that, the hole is too large, As a result, the foreign matter separation effect is poor, and the burden of flotation separation in later processes increases. On the other hand, if it is 0.5 mm or less, the effect of separating foreign matter and pulp is good, and the burden of flotation separation in the subsequent process can be reduced.
  • the type of screen is not particularly limited as long as the slit plate has a hole having a width of 0.5 or less.
  • the pulp suspension (executed raw material) that has been subjected to the screen treatment as described above is subjected to a dehydration and concentration step indicated by reference numeral 24 in the figure to reduce the solid concentration to 15 to 40% by weight.
  • the mixture is introduced into the mechanical dipping step 25. That is, in the bonding step, a high degree of shearing action is applied to the accepting raw material using a kneader under a temperature condition as described below, and the adhesive as the foreign substance is added to the bonding material.
  • the process is characterized in that the treatment is carried out so as to be granulated without dispersing as much as possible.
  • the temperature difference between them be kept at 12 ° C or less.
  • the pulp concentration in the above-mentioned pudding process was reduced to 15% or less, the desired shearing action could not be imparted. Excessive shearing action on pulp and foreign material.
  • the raw material obtained by the above-mentioned 21 dipping treatment was diluted with the reference numeral 2 in FIG. 2 so that the pulp concentration became 596 or less again (as shown by 5), and
  • the pulp is separated from foreign matter by using a screen with a slit width of 0, 2 mm or less, where the foreign matter is granulated by the above kneading process.
  • the type of screen is not particularly limited as long as the slit plate has an eyelet with a width of 0.2 mm or less. It is also possible to carry out the processing several times, and it is preferable that the screen and the subsequent screen have the functions of flotation, centrifugal separation and plate sieve separation at the same time. Cube subscription - there is a down (Sato Mi Co., Ltd.).
  • the separated raw material is added to the surfactant ⁇ and then led to the flotation step 28, where the foam is floated and separated by stirring while introducing air.
  • the pulp concentration at the time of flotation may be about 0.1 to 1.5%, and is not particularly limited.
  • the flotation device used in the present invention can use a conventional floater one by one as it is, and does not require a special device.
  • a deinking agent that is generally used when deinking printed waste paper can be used, and among them, fatty acid-based or oil-based ethylenoxide / brovirene can be used.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive is efficiently adsorbed on the surface of the foam. This has the effect of improving the foreign matter separation effect.
  • the amount of the surfactant to be added may be appropriately adjusted in view of the state of foaming, and may be added in an amount of about 0.01 to 1.0% (based on dry pulp).
  • the cleaner treatment is a concept separate from the above-described screen treatment, and is a concept of separating foreign matter and pulp using a specific gravity difference.
  • the cleaner treatment 29 when light foreign substances (for example, plastic film) are present in the raw material, a cleaner treatment for removing the light foreign substances is performed, and when heavy foreign substances (for example, sand, metal fragments, pigments, etc.) are present.
  • heavy foreign substances for example, sand, metal fragments, pigments, etc.
  • a cleaner treatment for removing heavy foreign matter is appropriately provided.
  • the pulp liquor thus obtained is led to the final washing step 30, where it is subjected to dehydration and washing in accordance with a conventional method to remove residual bleaches, dyes or fillers. Finished pulp 31 is obtained.
  • the present inventors perform a selective process using a screen plate having a slit width of 0.2 or less after the kneading process, and then perform a flotation process to achieve a desired process. The inventors have found that effects can be obtained, and have completed the present invention. In addition, It was found that most foreign substances other than pressure-sensitive adhesives such as plastic films were removed during the initial rough selection process.
  • the processing method in the case where the waste paper of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper to be processed according to the present invention contains a colored substance, and the separation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, which is a foreign substance, from the ⁇ -loop fiber will be further improved.
  • the used paper contains a colored material
  • a bleaching agent immediately before the above-mentioned needing treatment. If no bleaching agent is added, the recycled pulp is colored, and if used as is, the paper obtained by papermaking is also affected by the colored pulp, reducing the whiteness of the paper and reducing its commercial value. Therefore, it is especially important to perform bleaching treatment on stands where the used paper contains colored materials.
  • oxidizing agents such as sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide and sodium peroxide, and reducing agents such as hydrosulfite and formamidine sulfinic acid can be used.
  • reducing agents such as hydrosulfite and formamidine sulfinic acid
  • pentasodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite is preferred because of its strong ability to decompose the dye.
  • the amount of bleach added is adjusted as appropriate depending on the type and amount of dye contained in the paper. After the bleach has been added, it must be uniformly dispersed in the pulp suspension with sufficient agitation. For this reason, a chemical mixer is usually used, but in the present invention, a bleaching agent is added immediately before the denting step, and uniform dispersion is achieved by tussers in a kneader.
  • the obtained recycled pulp has high whiteness, does not form traps in the papermaking process and does not form spots on the paper surface, and can form paper with excellent formation, which is industrially extremely useful. Recycled pulp is obtained.
  • the inorganic pigment was added to the waste paper by a weight of 3 wt. % Is better. It is not clear why this effect can be obtained, but the pressure-sensitive adhesive is transformed into a large number of small particles by mechanical action, and the surface of the particles is covered with inorganic pigments. This is considered to prevent the adhesive from coming into direct contact with the inner walls of equipment such as tanks and piping.
  • Examples of the process for imparting mechanical work to the used paper where inorganic pigments are added include a used paper disintegration process, a kneading process, and a high-speed disintegration process (process for disintegrating raw materials after kneading).
  • the inorganic pigment may be added only to the first disintegration step in the waste paper processing, but the inorganic pigment is dispersed and added to the kneading step after this disintegration step or the high-speed disintegration process. Is more preferable. It is also desirable to add inorganic pigments in these steps, since the adhesive becomes smaller particles due to mechanical action in these steps and a new adhesive surface appears.
  • the inorganic pigment used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any pigment can be used.
  • any pigment can be used.
  • these inorganic pigments and adhesives are removed in the screening process, one cleaning process, one whole froth process, and one cleaning process.
  • the adhesive and dirt during the pulping process of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper waste paper are eliminated, and a high-quality recycled pulp can be obtained.
  • waste paper of pressure-sensitive adhesive paper a method of efficiently pulping waste paper in which glassine paper is used as a release substrate, that is, waste paper of glassine release paper will be described. That is, it is preferable to add an acidic substance in the disintegration step of disintegrating the waste paper into the pedestal for the waste glass waste paper (see reference numeral 32 in FIG. 2). It is advisable to add after maintaining the processing temperature in the process at 30 ° C or higher.
  • glassine paper used as a base material for release paper is made using highly beaten pulp fiber and surface-treated with a super-carry render. Is extremely difficult.
  • the glassine paper is coated with a release agent such as a silicone compound / fluorinated compound, the disintegration in the pulping step is more difficult. For this reason, at present, the use of recycled valves for waste paper, including pressure-sensitive adhesive paper that uses glassine release paper, has been avoided, and is currently treated as industrial waste.
  • Plastics are not fragmented with an alkaline agent, but are fragmented by extending the defibration time.
  • the adhesive is softened by alkali, and is easily broken into pieces by defibration.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive or the like is not used. This problem is solved by adding an acidic substance in the defibration step so as not to appropriately shred the pieces. That is, it has been found that when the acidic substance is added in the defibration step as described above, the defibration of the paper base material is greatly promoted, and fragmentation of the plastic or pressure-sensitive adhesive can be prevented.
  • the acidic substance used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the amount of the acidic substance to be added is adjusted according to the content of the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper using glassine release paper, but is preferably 0.3 to 15% by weight, more preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on the whole waste paper. ⁇ 10 weight About 6 should be added.
  • the temperature exceeds 100 ° C the equipment cost of the pressurized container becomes enormous and it is not economical. It is better to be less than C.
  • the pulp suspension which has been disintegrated by adding an acidic substance as described above, is subjected to a roughing process, a edging process, and a fine screening process according to the above-described method, and then to a floatation process, It is introduced into the washing process, and if necessary, the bleaching process and the like are appropriately combined to recycle pulping. Recycled pulp with high pulp recovery rate where plastics etc. are effectively separated and removed, and are extremely industrially ffl Become BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c) are enlarged cross-sectional views showing a specific structure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, and are composed of a surface base member indicated by X and a release substrate indicated by Y in the figure. Paper is used as a main component of each base material.
  • FIG. 1 (a) shows a poly-laminate type in which a polyethylene film is laminated on a part of one side of the release paper.
  • FIG. 1 (b) shows a glassine type using glassine paper as the release paper.
  • Fig. (C) shows a clay-coat type in which clay is coated on both sides of release paper.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing steps of the recycled pulping method as a wood invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • % indicates% by weight.
  • Silicone resin is applied as a mold release agent to cream-colored high-quality paper made by laminating a polyethylene film as a release substrate with cast-coat paper as the release substrate, and acryl as a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the surface of the release substrate.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive paper coated with a system emulsion was used as a raw material for waste paper.
  • This concentrated raw material is added to 5% of sodium hypochlorite and 3% of talc with respect to the absolutely dry solid content, respectively, and subjected to a dipping treatment (Aikawa Iron Works: use a disperser). went.
  • the difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading treatment was 10 ° C.
  • the raw material treated as described above was heated to steam, heated to 55 ° C., and left for 120 minutes. This material was diluted again to a solid concentration of 3%. At dilution, talc was added to 296 (vs. dry solids).
  • This diluted raw material was treated with a screening screen (Fine Screen, manufactured by Aikawa Iron Works) equipped with a screen basket with a slit width of 0.15 mm.
  • a surfactant (trade name: DI-610 / manufactured by Takao Corporation) comprising an additive of fatty acid ethylene oxide / propylene oxide to the accept raw material, 0.4% (based on absolute dry solid content) was added.
  • the foam flotation treatment was performed at Flotate Ichiichi (Aikawa Iron Works: Vertical Flotter). The foam flotation treatment was repeated twice.
  • This treated pulp was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner) and then with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Teiko: Giroclean). Next, the pulp was washed with a drumwasher to obtain a recycled pulp.
  • a heavy foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Tekko: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner
  • a light foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Teiko: Giroclean
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive paper made by applying a silicone emulsion to glassine paper colored in heron color and applying an acrylic emulsion to this dalacin paper as pressure-sensitive welding is used as a raw material for waste paper. did.
  • the above-mentioned waste paper raw material, water and talc were charged at 3% (vs. waste paper) so that the pulp concentration was 18%, and the mixture was disintegrated for 20 minutes. The disintegration temperature at this time was 40 ° C.
  • the pulp suspension disintegrated as described above was diluted to 3% and treated with a roughing screen (slit width 0.2 ram) of the same type as that used in Example 1.
  • the acceptor pulp is concentrated to a pulp concentration of 25%, and calcium hypochlorite is added to the absolutely dry pulp at 4%, and talc is added at 3% to perform kneading.
  • the difference between the raw material temperatures before and after the kneading treatment was 8C.
  • the raw material treated as above was left at 55 ° C for 12 minutes (1 minute.
  • the pulp was further diluted to 2%, and at the time of dilution, bentonite was 2% (vs. absolute solids).
  • the pulp suspension diluted as above was treated with the same type of screening screen (slit width 0.15) as used in Example 1.
  • the accept pulp was treated with 0.1.
  • a surfactant trade name: DI-600 RZ manufactured by Kao
  • the pulp treated in this way was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko: Rameau low concentration cleaner). This pulp was washed with a drum washer to obtain a recycled pulp.
  • a heavy foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Tekko: Rameau low concentration cleaner
  • Cast-coated paper is used as the surface base material
  • glassine paper is used as the release base material
  • the above-mentioned dalasin paper is coated with a siliconized base (release agent).
  • Pressure-sensitive adhesive paper formed by applying an acryl-based emulsion, and, apart from the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, an art paper as a surface base material and a paper laminated with a polyethylene film as a release base material were used. Except for the above, a pressure-sensitive adhesive paper in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive paper having the same configuration as above was mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 was used as a waste paper raw material.
  • the pulp concentration was adjusted to 15%, and the above pressure-sensitive adhesive waste paper, 5% water and kaolin (vs. waste paper) were charged and disintegrated for 20 minutes.
  • the disintegration temperature at this time was 40 ° C.
  • the pulp suspension thus disintegrated was diluted to 3% and treated with the same type of roughing screen (slit width 0.35 mm) as used in Example 1.
  • the concentrated pulp is concentrated to a pulp concentration of 25%, and then sodium hypochlorite is added at 4% to the absolutely dried pulp, and 2% of olefin is added. And we did a 21 ding.
  • the difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading process is 10. C.
  • the kneaded pulp was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
  • the pulp was then diluted to 2% and 2% talc (vs. dry solids) was added at the time of dilution.
  • the pulp suspension diluted as above was treated with the same type of screening screen (slit width 0.2 mentioned) as used in Example 1.
  • This accept pulp was diluted to 0.8%, 0.4% of the same surfactant as in Example 2 (vs. absolutely dry pulp) was added, and the mixture was stirred while introducing air, and the foam flotation treatment was performed. I went once.
  • the pulp treated in this way was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd .: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner) and then with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Teiko Co., Ltd .: Giroclean).
  • a heavy foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd .: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner
  • a light foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Teiko Co., Ltd .: Giroclean
  • Cast-coat paper is used as the surface base material, and asagi-colored dalasin paper is used as the release base material, coated with siliconized base material.
  • This acrylic glass emulsion is used as the pressure-sensitive adhesive on this glassine paper.
  • Ffl was used as a raw material for waste paper. To the pulp, the above-mentioned waste paper raw material, water and 3% of waste paper (vs. waste paper) were charged and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 by adding sulfuric acid so that the pulp concentration was 18%. . The disintegration temperature at this time was 40 ° C. The suspension disintegrated in this manner was diluted to 3%, and then processed using the same type of coarse selection screen (slit width: 0.35 orchid) as that used in Example 1.
  • the pulp was then diluted to 2% and talc 2% (vs. dry solids) was added at the time of dilution.
  • the diluted pulp suspension was treated with the same type of screening screen (slit width 0.2 strokes) as used in Example 1. This accept pulp was diluted to 0.8%, and the same surfactant as in Example 2 was added to 0.4% of the absolutely dry pulp, followed by stirring while introducing air to perform a foam flotation treatment.
  • the pulp treated in this way was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Iron Works: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner) and then washed with a drum washer to obtain recycled pulp.
  • the resulting recycled pulp has a white Hunter brightness of 80%, and the residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is extremely low at 0.02% of the pulp.There is no particular problem when paper is mixed with this pulp. Did not.
  • a heat-sensitive recording paper as the surface base material, and using a high-quality cream-colored paper laminated with polyethylene as the release base material coated with a silicon compound, and using an acryl-based adhesive as a pressure-sensitive adhesive on this high-quality cream paper.
  • a pressure-sensitive adhesive paper formed by applying an emulsion was used as a raw paper material.
  • the above-mentioned waste paper raw material, water, calcium carbonate 4% (vs. waste paper), and sodium hydroxide 2% were added to pulp so that the pulp concentration became 15%, and the mixture was defibrated at 30 ° C for 20 minutes.
  • the pulp suspension disintegrated in this manner was diluted to 2.5%, and then treated with a roughing screen (slit width: 0.5 mm) of the same type as that used in Example 1. After the treated pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 20%, sodium hypochlorite was added to the absolutely dry pulp at 4% and calcium carbonate was added at 2%, and the pulp was subjected to edging. The difference between the raw material temperatures before and after the kneading was six. The kneaded pulp was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
  • the pulp suspension obtained by diluting this pulp to 2% was treated with the same type of screening screen (slit width 0.15 stroke) as that used in Example 1. After diluting the accept pulp to 0.8%, the same surfactant as in Example 1 was added to the absolutely dried pulp at 0.4%, and the mixture was stirred while introducing air, and the foam flotation treatment was repeated twice. .
  • the pulp treated in this way was treated with a heavy foreign substance cleaner (Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd .: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner), and then further applied to a lightweight foreign substance cleaner (Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd .: Giroclean). Next, the pulp was washed with a drum washer to obtain a recycled pulp.
  • a heavy foreign substance cleaner Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd .: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner
  • a lightweight foreign substance cleaner Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd .: Giroclean
  • the resulting recycled pulp has a Hunter brightness of 75%, No residual film was observed.
  • the paper on which this recycled pulp is placed has an excellent texture and does not cause any problems such as process contamination during paper making.
  • Coated paper was used for both the surface substrate and the release substrate, a hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive was used, and pressure-sensitive adhesive paper coated with a silicone compound as a release agent was used as a raw paper material.
  • the waste paper raw material, water, bentonite 5% (vs. waste paper), and sodium hydroxide 2% were charged into the pulp so that the pulp concentration was 5%, and the mixture was disintegrated for 20 minutes.
  • the disintegration temperature at this time was 30 ° C.
  • the above disintegrated suspension was diluted to 2.5% and treated with a roughing screen (slit width 0.5 Sir) of the same type as in Example 1.
  • a roughing screen slit width 0.5 Sir
  • the concentrated pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 29%, then sodium hypochlorite was converted to absolutely dry pulp, and 4% of talc and 2% of talc were added for kneading.
  • the difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading was 8.
  • the kneaded pulp was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
  • a suspension obtained by diluting this pulp to 2% was treated with a screening screen (slit width: 0.2 strokes) of the same type as that used in Example 1.
  • This accept pulp was diluted to 0.8%, the same surfactant as in Example 2 was added to 0.4% of the absolutely dried pulp, and the mixture was stirred while introducing air, and subjected to foam flotation treatment.
  • the pulp treated in this way was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Iron Works: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner) and then washed with a drum washer to obtain recycled pulp.
  • a heavy foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Iron Works: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner
  • the resulting recycled pulp had a Hunter whiteness of 81%, a very low residual ratio of pressure-sensitive adhesive of 0.02%, and no residual film was observed.
  • the paper prepared and distributed from this recycled pulp was excellent in ground strength, and there was no trouble such as process contamination during paper making.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper used in Example 1 and water were charged into the pulp so that the pulp concentration was 9%, the defibration temperature was maintained at 30 ° C, and the pulp was defibrated for 20 minutes. At the time of defibration, 5% of talc was added.
  • the disaggregated suspension was diluted to 3% and treated with the same type of roughing screen (slit width Q.4mni) as used in Example 1. After the treated pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 23%, sodium hypochlorite was added to the absolutely dry pulp at 5% and talc was added to 3% for kneading. The difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading was 2 ° C. The kneaded pulp was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
  • Example 2 To the suspension obtained by diluting this pulp to 3%, 2% of talc (vs. absolutely dry pulp) was added, and the same type of screening screen as used in Example 1 (slit width 0.15 inversion) was used. ). The treated pulp was diluted to 0.8%, the same surfactant as used in Example 1 was added to 0.4% of the absolutely dried pulp, and the mixture was further stirred while introducing air to form a foam. The treatment was repeated twice.
  • the treated pulp was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko: Lamo, low-concentration cleaner), and then further treated with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Teiko: Giroclean). Next, this pulp was washed with a drum washer to obtain a recycled pulp.
  • a heavy foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Tekko: Lamo, low-concentration cleaner
  • a light foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Teiko: Giroclean
  • the regenerated pulp obtained had a Hunter brightness of 76%, the residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the pulp was 0.03%, and no remaining foreign matter such as a film was observed.
  • High-quality paper was used as the surface substrate and glassine paper was used as the release substrate.
  • Pressure-sensitive adhesive paper which is a mixture of mineral paper and a 1: 2 weight ratio, was used as a raw material for waste paper.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper had a silicone compound as a release agent, and an acrylic emulsion as a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • the pulp suspension thus disintegrated was diluted to 3%, and then treated with a roughing screen (slit width: 0.3 mm) of the same type as that used in Example 1.
  • the treated acceptor pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 28%, and calcium hypochlorite was added at 4% to the absolutely dry pulp and talc was added at 3% for kneading.
  • the difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading was 10 ° C.
  • the pulp that had been treated was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
  • talc was added at 2% (vs. absolutely dry pulp), and the same type of screening screen (slit width 0) as used in Example 1 was used. 2)).
  • the treated pulp pulp is diluted to 0.8%, and the fatty acid-based surfactant ⁇ (trade name: DI-260 Z( ⁇ ) manufactured by Kao) and anionic surfactant (trade name: DI — 380 0 Kao) was added to the absolutely dried pulp at 0.4% and 0.1%, respectively, and the mixture was stirred while introducing air, and the foam flotation treatment was repeated twice.
  • the treated pulp is then treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Iron Works: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner), and further treated with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Iron Works: Giro Clean).
  • a heavy foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Iron Works: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner
  • a light foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Iron Works: Giro Clean
  • the regenerated pulp obtained had a Hunter brightness of 78%, the residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive was 0.01% relative to the pulp, and no residual foreign matter such as film was observed.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper used in Example 1 and water were charged into the pulp so that the pulp concentration was 15%, and the pulp was defibrated for 20 minutes while maintaining the defibration temperature at 30 ° C. At the time of defibration, 5% of talc was added.
  • the suspension was treated with the same type of coarse selection screen (slit width 0.4 med.) As used in Example 1.
  • the accept pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 35%, and sodium hypochlorite was added to 5% of the absolutely dry pulp, and talc was added to 3% for kneading.
  • the difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading was 10 ° C.
  • the kneaded pulp was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
  • talc vs. absolutely dry pulp
  • a screening screen slit width 0.15
  • the treated accept pulp was diluted to 0.8%, and the same surfactant as used in Example 1 was added to 0.4% of the absolutely dry pulp, followed by stirring while introducing air. The foam flotation was repeated twice.
  • the treated pulp is treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner) and further treated with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko: Giro Clean), and the pulp is treated with a drum washer. After washing, a recycled pulp was obtained.
  • a heavy foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Tekko: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner
  • a light foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Tekko: Giro Clean
  • the regenerated pulp obtained had a Hunter whiteness of 76% and a residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the pulp of 0.05%, which was extremely small, and no residual foreign matter such as a film was observed.
  • Example 1 Used in Example 1 so that the pulp concentration was 15% in pulp
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper and water were charged, the defibration temperature was maintained at 30 ° C, and defibration was performed for 20 minutes.
  • the pulp suspension thus disintegrated was diluted to 3%, and then treated with the same type of coarse screening screen (slit width 0.5 mm) as that used in Example 1.
  • the treated pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 28%, and sodium hypochlorite was added at 5% to the absolutely dry pulp for kneading.
  • the difference between the raw material temperatures before and after the digging was 8 ° C.
  • the pulp that had been subjected to the edging treatment was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
  • Example 2 a suspension obtained by diluting this pulp to 3% was treated with a screening screen (slit width: 0.2 form) of the same type as that used in Example 1.
  • the treated accept pulp was diluted to 0.896, the same surfactant as used in Example 1 was added to the absolute dry valve at 0.4%, and the mixture was stirred while introducing air, and the foam was floated. Repeat the separation process twice ⁇ o
  • the pulp treated in this way is treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko:, Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner), and further treated with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Teiko: Giroclean). It was washed with mushroom to obtain recycled pulp.
  • a heavy foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Tekko:, Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner
  • a light foreign matter cleaner Aikawa Teiko: Giroclean
  • the regenerated pulp obtained had a Hunter whiteness of 76%, the residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the pulp was 0.13%, and was extremely small, and no residual foreign matter such as film was observed. On the other hand, although some process dirt was observed during papermaking, no actual harm occurred.
  • Recycled pulp was produced according to Example 1 except for the following points. That is, talc was not added during defibration, the pulp suspension after roughing was dewatered and concentrated so that the pulp concentration became 2896, and the difference in raw material temperature before and after kneading was maintained at 20. Examples, except for Similarly, a regeneration valve was obtained.
  • the pulp thus obtained had a Hunter brightness of 76%, but the pulp was yellowish.
  • the amount of residual pressure-sensitive adhesive was as high as 0.53% of pulp, causing troubles that stained the wire of the paper machine.
  • Recycled pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the material used for the waste paper and the treatment method were the same except that the slit width of the screen used at the time of selection was 0.3.
  • Recycled pulp was manufactured according to Example 1 except for the following points. That is, the pulp concentration at the time of defibration is 11%, the pulp concentration at the time of kneading is 25%, the temperature difference between the raw materials before and after the kneading process is 15 ° C, and the slit width on the screen at the time of selective screening is 0.2.
  • a recycled pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pulp was changed.
  • the Hunter whiteness of the recycled pulp at this time was 76%, but the amount of the remaining pressure-sensitive adhesive was extremely large at 3.5% of the pulp.
  • Recycled pulp was produced according to Example 1 except for the following points. That is, the temperature difference between the raw materials before and after the 21st digging process was set to 15 ° C, the slit width of the screen used during the selection was 0.2 mm, and the recycled pulp was not used at all in the subsequent cleaner treatment. I got T of recycled pulp of this time ', centers whiteness was the 76%, the amount of residual pressure sensitive adhesive is extremely large as 4.5% pulp, and even film pieces were scattered [Comparative Example 5]
  • Recycled pulp was manufactured according to Example 1 except for the following points. That is, except that the floatation treatment was not performed at all, the slit width in the screen used in the selection was 0.2, and the temperature difference between the raw materials before and after the kneading step was set to 15 ° C. Regenerated pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. At this time, the Hunter whiteness of the recycled pulp was 76%, the amount of the residual pressure-sensitive adhesive was extremely large at 5% of the pulp, and some film fragments were observed.
  • Recycled pulp was produced according to Example 4 except for the following points. That is, a regenerated pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the acidic substance was not added at the time of disaggregation and the selective screening was performed at the time of the floatation treatment. At this time, the whiteness of the recycled pulp was 80%, and the amount of the remaining pressure-sensitive adhesive was 2% with respect to the pulp.
  • a recycled pulp was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except for the following. That is, kaolin is not added during disaggregation, the slit width in the screen during rough selection is set to 0.6, the solid content concentration after dehydration and concentration is 13%, and bleach is added. In addition, the temperature difference between the raw materials before and after the kneading was kept at 5 ° C, and the addition of talc during the second dilution and selection was eliminated. Recycled pulp was obtained with only one configuration. At this time, the Hunter whiteness of the recycled pulp was 73%, the amount of the residual pressure-sensitive adhesive was as high as 3.5% of the pulp, and many pieces of film were found. In addition, the process was stained during papermaking. [Comparative Example 8]
  • a recycled pulp was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except for the following. That is, no violin was added at the time of disaggregation, the slit width at the screen during rough selection was 0.6 orchid, and the accept material was diluted to a solid concentration of 2%, and then the slit width was reduced to 0%. . Selected in the second screen. After that, the pulp was dehydrated and concentrated to 25%, and the absolutely dried pulp was added with 4% of sodium hypochlorite and 2% of kaolin as a bleaching agent, and subjected to edging.
  • Example 5 m 6 m 7
  • Example 8 Cast Coat Cast Co., Ltd .: Paper, Art Translation; Text, Paper] -H Crane Acryl Acrylic Acrylic Acrylic Exfoliation Polyrami Paper (Cream) Darashin ⁇ Razin ⁇ ⁇ Rirami Ku 'Razin ** Rirami
  • Pulp white 75% 73% 78% Residual crane (vs. 7 7) 5.0% 80% 1 3.5% 0.5% Film ( ⁇ 2.0 7 2
  • a recycled pulp can be produced using waste paper of pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, which could not be processed except for disposal as a main material, in the past.
  • the industrial applicability is extremely large from the viewpoint of protection and prevention of pollution of the global environment.

Abstract

A method of obtaining regenerated pulp superior in quality by pulping waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper to which no treatment other than discarding has hitherto been applicable comprises such processes that: waste paper is disaggregated; suspension of said disaggregated waste paper is diluted; diluted liquid is roughly filtered with a screen having slits 0.5 mm wide or less; pulp-containing suspension obtained is dehydrated and concentrated so that concentration of solid content is 15 to 40 % by weight; mechanical agitating treatment is applied to said concentrated material while keeping a temperature difference of said material before and after the treatment at 12 °C or lower; a material thus obtained is again diluted; the diluted liquid is finely filtered with a screen having slits 0.2 mm wide or less; surfactant is added to said material for floatation treatment; and cleaning treatment is applied to said material by means of a heavy-foreign-matter cleaner and/or light-foreign-matter cleaner prior to washing.

Description

明 糸田 書  Akira Itoda
感圧接着紙古紙のパルプ化法 技 術 分 野  Pulping method of waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper
本発明は、 古紙のパルプ化法に関するものであるが、 特に、 従来 廃棄処分を余儀なく されていた感圧接着紙古紙 (損紙も含む) を対 象として、 このものから再生パルプを得る方法に係り、 さらに詳し くは、 前記感圧接着紙古紙に含まれる感圧接着剤、 シリコーン、 ブ ラスチックフィルム等の分離効果を良く し、 白色度の高い再生パル プを得る方法に関する。 背 景 技 術  The present invention relates to a method for pulping waste paper. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for obtaining recycled pulp from waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper (including waste paper), which had to be disposed of in the past. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for improving the separation effect of a pressure-sensitive adhesive, silicone, plastic film, and the like contained in the used pressure-sensitive adhesive paper waste paper, and obtaining a recycled pulp having a high whiteness. Background technology
現在、 わが国では紙および板紙製造のための原料としての再生用 損紙を含む古紙の使用量は、 生産原料の 50%を越えており、 既に主 原料の位置を占めるまでになつている。  At present, the amount of used paper, including recycled waste paper, as a raw material for the production of paper and paperboard exceeds 50% of the raw material produced, and it has already become the main raw material.
再生パルプ化が可能な古紙は、 新聞、 ダンボール、 雑誌、 模造、 色上 (ァ一トを含む) 、 上白、 力一 ド、 特白、 中白、 1¾マニラ、 切 符、 中更反古、 茶模造紙 (洋段を含む) 、 台紙、 地券、 ボール、 感 熱記録紙、 感圧複写紙、 C P 0 (Computer Pri ntout) 等である。  Recycled paper that can be recycled and pulped is newspaper, cardboard, magazines, imitation, color (including art), white, power, special white, medium white, 1¾Manila, tickets, middle quarrel, Examples include tea imitation paper (including Western paper), backing paper, ground tickets, balls, thermal recording paper, pressure-sensitive copying paper, and CP0 (Computer Printout).
これら古紙からの再生パルプ化法は、 一般的には、 古紙を離解し てパルプ懸濁液を得る離解工程、 パルプ懸濁液中の異物を分離する 粗選、 精選工程、 印刷インキを分離する脱墨工程、 色を由くする漂 白工程等を経て再生パルプを得るようにしている。 し力、し、 ヮック ス加工した紙、 感圧接着紙、 ホッ トメルト剂を塗布した紙等は、 バ ルプ繊維からワッ クス、 感圧接着剂、 ホッ トメルト剂等を分離させ ることができず、 再生パルプ化が不可能な古紙、 すなわち 「禁忌品」 として、 廃棄処分または焼却処分に付されているのが現状である。 この点について補足すると、 当業界において定められている古紙 標準品質規格によっても、 前記したワックス加工した紙、 感圧接着 紙、 ホッ トメルト剤を塗布した紙は、 紙原料中に混入させることは 原則的に不可とされ、 少量の混入はやむを得ないとしても、 その混 入率は 0 . 3 %を越えてはならないと定められている。 These recycled pulping methods from waste paper generally include a defibration process of disintegrating waste paper to obtain a pulp suspension, separating foreign matter in the pulp suspension, a rough-selection process, a screening process, and separating printing ink. Recycled pulp is obtained through a deinking process and a bleaching process that uses colors. Paper, coated with hot-melt, pressure-sensitive adhesive, hot-melted paper, etc. cannot separate wax, pressure-sensitive adhesive, hot-melt, etc. from the valve fiber. At present, waste paper that cannot be recycled and pulped, that is, “contraindicated”, is disposed of or incinerated. Supplementary to this point, the waste paper standard quality standards established in the industry, the waxed paper mentioned above, pressure-sensitive adhesive Paper and paper coated with hot melt are not allowed to be mixed into paper raw materials in principle, and even if a small amount is unavoidable, the mixing rate must not exceed 0.3%. Stipulated.
その理由を、 感圧接着紙について説明すると、 次のとおりである。 すなわち、 感圧接着紙には、 感圧接着剤が 5~ 50%も含まれており、 さらに、 この感圧接着剤は粘着力が強いために、 パルプ繊維からの 分離が不可能であるからである。 また、 再生パルプ中に感圧接着剤 が含まれたままで、 その再生パルプを使用して、 抄紙すると、 抄紙 工程で感圧接着剤がワイヤーの目を塞いだり、 ブレスロールや毛布 を汚したりして、 紙切れを起こし、 抄紙効率を著しく低下させると いう問題が生じ、 それ以外にも、 紙面上に斑点を形成する等、 紙層 形成または品質面で悪影響を及ぼすという致命的な問題を免れなか つたのである。 かかる実状から、 現時点では、 感圧接着紙の古紙を 再生してパルプ化するという方法は、 いまだ、 試みられておらず、 文献的にもそのパルプ化法についての提案は知られていない。  The reason for the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper is as follows. In other words, the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper contains 5 to 50% of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, and since the pressure-sensitive adhesive has a strong adhesive force, it cannot be separated from pulp fibers. It is. In addition, if the recycled pulp is used to make paper while the pressure-sensitive adhesive is still contained in the recycled pulp, the pressure-sensitive adhesive closes the eyes of the wires and stains breath rolls and blankets during the paper making process. In addition, there is a problem of causing paper breakage and significantly lowering papermaking efficiency, and in addition, there is a fatal problem of adversely affecting paper layer formation or quality, such as formation of spots on the paper surface. I just got it. Under these circumstances, a method of recycling and pulping used pressure-sensitive adhesive paper from recycled paper has not yet been attempted, and no proposal for a pulping method is known in the literature.
ここにおいて本発明は、 感圧接着紙の古紙より再生パルプを得る ための新規な方法を提案するものであって、 特に、 感圧接着剤、 シ リコーン、 プラスチッ クフィ ルム等の異物を効果的に分離すると共 に、 更に、 着色古紙を含む場台でも、 白色度の高い再生パルプを得 て、 抄紙工程での操業トラブルや地台むらを生じさせない再生パル プを得るためのパルプ化法を提供することを目的とするものである。 発 明 の 開 示  Here, the present invention proposes a novel method for obtaining recycled pulp from waste paper of pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, and in particular, effectively removes foreign substances such as pressure-sensitive adhesive, silicone, and plastic film. In addition to separation, we also provide a pulping method to obtain recycled pulp with high whiteness even at a bed that contains colored waste paper, and to obtain recycled pulp that does not cause operational problems or uneven ground during the papermaking process. It is intended to do so. Disclosure of the invention
本発明は、 感圧接着紙の古紙から再生パルプを得るためのパルプ 化法において、 ①該古紙を離解した後、 ②離解懸濁液を稀釈し、 ③ その稀釈液をスリッ ト幅が 0 . 5 翻以下のスクリーンで粗選処理を施 した後、 ④粗選処理後のパルプ懸濁液 (アクセプト原料) を脱水濃 縮して固形分濃度を 15~40重量%となし、 ⑤この濃縮原料の機械的 攪拌 (=ニーディ ング前後) における原料の温度差が 12 C以下とな る条件下で前記の機械的攪拌処理を施し、 ⑥得られた原料を再度稀 釈し、 ⑦その稀釈液をスリ ッ ト幅が 0. 2 mm以下のスクリーンで精選 処理し、 次いで⑧得られたアクセプト原料に界面活性剂を加え、 さ らに空気を導入しながら攪拌することにより泡沫浮上分離処理 ( - フローテーシヨン処理) を行い、 さらに⑨重量異物 fflクリーナおよ び Zまたは軽量異物用クリーナでクリーナ処理を施した後、 ⑩洗浄 処理を行うことを特徴とする感圧接着紙古紙のパルプ化法を提案せ んとしたもので、 前記感圧接着紙の古紙の中には剥離紙古紙のみを 対象としたものも含まれる。 The present invention relates to a pulping method for obtaining recycled pulp from waste paper of pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, which comprises: (1) disintegrating the waste paper, (2) diluting the disintegrated suspension, and (3) diluting the diluted solution with a slit width of 0. 5 After the roughing treatment using the following screen, な し The pulp suspension (accept material) after the roughing treatment is dehydrated and concentrated to a solid content of 15 to 40% by weight. The temperature difference of the raw materials during mechanical agitation (= before and after kneading) becomes 12 C or less. The above-mentioned mechanical agitation treatment is performed under the following conditions, ⑥the obtained raw material is diluted again, ⑦the diluted liquid is finely filtered through a screen having a slit width of 0.2 mm or less, and then ⑧the obtained raw material is obtained. Add the surface active agent to the accept raw material and stir while introducing air to perform foam flotation treatment (-floatation treatment). Further, for heavy foreign matter ffl cleaner and Z or light foreign matter This paper proposes a method of pulping used pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, which is characterized by performing a cleaning treatment after cleaning with a cleaner. Includes those that use only used paper.
ところで、 本発明が処理対象としている感圧接着紙は、 商業的に はラベル、 シート、 ワッペン等に加工され、 商業 ffl、 事務用、 家庭 用等、 広範囲の用途に使用されている感圧接着紙である。 かゝる感 圧接着紙の一般的な構成は、 第 1図 (a ) 〜 ( c ) として開示した ように、 表面基材 Xと剥離基材 Yとの間に感圧接着剂がサン ドィッ チされた構造である。 すなわち、 表面基材の主要部材である紙 11と しては、 クラフ ト紙、 中質紙、 上質紙、 コー ト紙、 アート紙、 キヤ ス トコー ト紙、 感圧複写紙、 感熱記録紙、 P P C (Pl ai n Paper Cop i er)およびそれらをプラスチックでラ ミネー トした紙が用いられ、 —部の製品には表面基材として前記の紙に替えて、 ブラスチックフ ィルムおよびアルミフオイル等を用いたものもある。 そして前記し た表面基材 11の裏面側に感圧接着剤 12が塗布されている。 ちなみに、 感圧接着剤としては、 ゴム系、 アクリル系、 ビニールエーテル系等 のェマルジョ ンタイプ、 溶剤ないし無溶剤タイプの感圧接着剤が使 用されている。  By the way, the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper targeted by the present invention is commercially processed into labels, sheets, patches, and the like, and is used in a wide range of applications such as commercial ffl, office use, home use, and the like. It is paper. The general configuration of such a pressure-sensitive adhesive paper is such that a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is sandwiched between a surface substrate X and a release substrate Y as disclosed in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c). It is a structure which was touched. In other words, paper 11, which is a main member of the surface base material, includes craft paper, medium-quality paper, high-quality paper, coated paper, art paper, cast-coated paper, pressure-sensitive copying paper, heat-sensitive recording paper, PPC (Plain Paper Copier) and papers made by laminating them with plastic are used. For the part of the product, plastic film and aluminum oil etc. are used instead of the above paper as the surface base material. Some were. The pressure-sensitive adhesive 12 is applied to the back surface of the front substrate 11. Incidentally, as the pressure-sensitive adhesive, a rubber-based, acrylic-based, vinyl ether-based, emulsion-type, solvent- or solvent-free pressure-sensitive adhesive is used.
一方、 剥離基材 Yを構成する紙としては、 第 1図 ( a ) に示すと おり、 クラフ ト紙、 上質紙、 コー ト紙、 アート紙、 キャストコ一卜 紙等の表面をプラスチックフィルムでラ ミネ一トしたラ ミネート紙 が使用されたものや、 或いは第 1図 (b ) に示すように、 グラシン 紙のような高密度紙を用いたものがあり、 これらは量的に見て感圧 接着紙の大部分を占めているのが実情である。 On the other hand, the paper constituting the release base material Y is shown in Fig. 1 (a), and the surface of craft paper, high-quality paper, coated paper, art paper, cast coat paper, etc. is made of plastic film. Laminated paper is used, or high-density paper such as glassine paper is used as shown in Fig. 1 (b). Pressure The fact is that most of the adhesive paper is used.
それ以外にも第 1図 (c ) に示すような両面に顔料塗被層 14を設 けた顔料塗工紙 15が用いられているものがある。 そして、 前記剥離 基材 Yの表面には、 シリコーン化台物やフッ素化台物の如き剥離剤 16が塗被され、 その塗被面が前記した表面基材 X側の感圧接着剤 1 2 の塗被面に向き台った状態で接着させらているものである。 なお、 剥離基材としては、 前記した紙以外に、 プラスチックフィルム等に 直接シリコーン化合物ゃフッ素化合物の如き剥離剂を塗布加工した ものが使用されているものもある。  Others use a pigment coated paper 15 having a pigment coating layer 14 on both sides as shown in FIG. 1 (c). Then, on the surface of the release base material Y, a release agent 16 such as a siliconized mount or a fluorinated mount is coated, and the coated surface is the pressure-sensitive adhesive 12 on the surface base X side described above. Are adhered in a state where they face up to the coated surface. In addition, as the release substrate, in addition to the above-mentioned paper, there is also used a substrate obtained by directly applying a silicone compound (a release such as a fluorine compound) to a plastic film or the like.
本発明が処理対象としている感圧接着紙の古紙とは、 上記のよう な製品のうち、 既に本来の用途に使用済みのものを指すが、 か、る 状態の古紙は、 ユーザーの処理方法如何にもよるが、 一般的に考察 して感圧接着紙の古紙のみを他の紙ごみとは区別して回収すること は、 古紙回収の実状からみて極めて困難である。 したがって、 現状 では使用済みの感圧接着紙の古紙を対象とすることは、 本発明では 当面の目的としていないが、 将来において選別回収が可能となった 場台には、 当然のことながら、 そのものを古紙原料として使用し得 ることは勿論である。  The waste paper of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper to be processed by the present invention refers to the above-mentioned products that have already been used for their intended use. However, it is extremely difficult to collect only the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper separately from other paper waste in general considerations in view of the actual state of waste paper recovery. Therefore, the present invention does not aim to use used pressure-sensitive adhesive paper that is currently used, but for the present time, it is necessary to use the same as the base that can be sorted and collected in the future. Of course, it can be used as a raw material for waste paper.
実際問題として感圧接着紙の古紙が比較的多量に発生するのは、 感圧接着紙の製造工程においてである。 周知のように、 感圧接着紙 の製造工程においては、 当初広幅の表面基材または剥離基材がロー ル状の巻取原紙として供給され、 シリコーン樹脂等の剥離剂および 感圧接着剤がさらに塗布され、 貼り合わせられる。 しかし貼り合わ せ工程で表面基材と剥離基材を幅方向に精度良く貼り合わせること は非常に困難であり、 ずれたままでは商品価 ί直を著しく低下させる。 その為、 貼り合わせ工程後直ちにスリツ夕一で裁断し、 紙の両端部 (耳部) を切り落とす必要がある。 この裁ち落とし屑である耳部、 品質異常品、 巻取りの最終部等は、 通常損紙と呼ばれ、 かなり多量 に発生するが、 このものは前述のように廃棄処分に付されていた。 ここにおいて、 本発明は前記感圧接着紙の製造工程で発生する損 紙を当面の工業的規模での古紙原料 (使用済みの感圧接着紙を主体 として回収された古紙原料を含むことは勿論である) に用いて、 再 生パルプ化を可能ならしめたものである。 As a practical matter, the relatively large amount of waste paper of pressure-sensitive adhesive paper is generated in the process of manufacturing pressure-sensitive adhesive paper. As is well known, in the process of producing pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, initially, a wide surface base material or a release base material is supplied as a roll-shaped base paper, and a release agent such as a silicone resin and a pressure-sensitive adhesive are further added. Coated and laminated. However, it is very difficult to accurately bond the surface base material and the release base material in the width direction in the bonding process, and if they are misaligned, the price of the product is significantly reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to cut the paper immediately after the laminating process with slits and cut off both ends (ears) of the paper. The ears, abnormal quality products, and the last part of the take-up, which are cut off scraps, are usually referred to as broke, and are generated in a considerable amount, but were discarded as described above. In the present invention, the waste paper generated in the process of producing the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper is used as a waste paper raw material on an industrial scale for the time being (of course, the waste paper raw material recovered mainly from used pressure-sensitive adhesive paper is included. Recycling pulping is possible.
以下、 本発明たる再生パルプ化法の詳細について開示する。 第 2 図のフローシー卜に示すように、 本発明では上記のような感圧接着 紙の古紙 21を符号 22で示す離解工程に導いてパルパ一等を用いて離 解し、 懸濁液をつく る。 この離解工程においては、 前記古紙に含ま れる感圧接着剂ゃブラスチックフィルム等の異物をパルパ一等に装 着されている撹拃機を介して粉砕するものであるが、 前記異物が攪 拌機等の機械的作用を過度に受け、 微細に砕かれすぎてしまうと、 その後の精選工程や浮上分離工程での異物の分離効果を悪く してし まラ。  Hereinafter, details of the recycled pulping method of the present invention will be disclosed. As shown in the flow sheet of FIG. 2, in the present invention, the waste paper 21 of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper as described above is guided to a disintegration process indicated by reference numeral 22, and disintegrated using a pulp or the like to form a suspension. You. In this defibration step, foreign substances such as pressure-sensitive adhesive and plastic film contained in the used paper are pulverized through a stirrer mounted on a pulp or the like, and the foreign substances are stirred. Excessive mechanical action of the machine, etc., and too finely crushed will degrade the foreign matter separation effect in the subsequent selection process and flotation separation process.
そこで、 前記離解工程における離解程度を定めるに当っては、 異 物を微細に碎かないように調節し、 後工程での精選や分離効率を低 下させないようになす。 離解程度を調節する方法は、 パルパ一等の 装置が決まっている場台には、 離解時間の長短、 パルプ濃度、 水の 温度、 アル力リ添加量等で調節すればよく、 特に限定するものでな い。  Therefore, in determining the degree of disaggregation in the disaggregation step, the foreign matter is adjusted so as not to be finely crushed, so that the selection and separation efficiency in the subsequent steps are not reduced. The method of adjusting the degree of defibration can be adjusted by adjusting the length of defibration time, pulp concentration, water temperature, addition amount of aliquots, etc., in the case where equipment such as pulper is determined. Not.
なお、 前記古紙の表面基材ゃ剥離基材を構成している紙の種類に よっては、 離解されやすいものや離解しにくいものがある。 離解さ れやすいものは、 水のみで離解される力;'、 グラシン紙を用いたもの や、 榭脂等で耐水性や強度を付与させている特殊な紙は、 高温水を 用いたり、 場合によってはアル力リ等を添加して離解をする方が好 ましいことがある。 このように、 表面基材ゃ剥離基材の紙の種類に より、 離解性が異なるため、 予備実験により、 その損紙特有の離解 性を確認し、 それに台わせて適宜好ましい離解作業を行うことが望 ましい。  It should be noted that, depending on the type of paper that constitutes the surface substrate of the used paper / the release substrate, there are those that are easily disintegrated and those that are difficult to disintegrate. What is easy to disintegrate is the force that can be disintegrated only with water; ', the one using glassine paper, or the special paper that is made water-resistant or strong with resin, etc. Depending on the case, it may be preferable to disintegrate by adding alcohol or the like. As described above, since the disintegration varies depending on the type of paper used between the surface substrate and the release substrate, it is necessary to confirm the disintegration peculiar to the broke through preliminary experiments, and perform appropriate disaggregation work accordingly. Is desirable.
本発明は、 上記の離解工程によって得られた古紙の懸濁液を希釈 した後、 その希釈液をスリツ ト幅が 0. 5 翻以下のスク リーンを用い て処理する (以下、 これを粗選工程といい第 2図に符号 23で示す) 。 なお、 本発明が処理対象としている感圧接着紙の異物は、 パルプ繊 維と形状が異なり、 パルプ繊維の径が 40 以下、 長さ 7 mm以下の細 長いものであるのに対し、 異物は離解程度を調節することによって、 パルプ繊維より大きい形状に止めることができる。 そのため、 形状 差を利用して後記のように精選処理を施すことにより、 優れた分離 効果を発揮させることができる。 The present invention provides a method for diluting a used paper suspension obtained by the above disintegration process. After that, the diluted solution is treated using a screen with a slit width of 0.5 translation or less (hereinafter, this is referred to as a rough selection process and indicated by reference numeral 23 in FIG. 2). The foreign matter of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper to be treated by the present invention is different from the pulp fiber in shape, and the pulp fiber is elongated, having a diameter of 40 or less and a length of 7 mm or less, whereas the foreign matter is disintegrated. By adjusting the degree, the shape can be made larger than the pulp fiber. Therefore, an excellent separation effect can be exhibited by performing a selective treatment as described below using the shape difference.
ちなみに、 本発明で使用するスクリーンとしては、 スリッ トプレ 一ト型スクリーンに限定したものである力 <、 その理由は、 本発明者 らの実験によれば、 他のスクリ一ンである丸穴タイブに比較して分 離効果が著しいからである。 また、 前記スク リーンにおけるスリッ トプレートの目穴は、 0. 5 龍幅以下にする必要があり、 それより大 きな幅の場合は、 目穴が大きすぎて、 異物がスク リーンの目穴を通 過し、 異物の分離効果が悪く、 後工程での浮上分離での負担が大き くなる。 一方、 0.5 删以下にすると、 異物とパルプとの分離効果が 良く、 後工程での浮上分離での負担を小さくさせることが出来る。 スク リーンの種類は、 スリ ッ トプレー トの目穴が、 0.5 幅以下の ものが使用できれば、 特に限定するものでない。  By the way, the screen used in the present invention is a force limited to a slit-plate type screen. <The reason is that, according to the experiments conducted by the present inventors, a round hole type screen, which is another screen, is used. This is because the separation effect is remarkable compared to Also, the hole of the slit plate in the above-mentioned screen must be 0.5 dragon width or less. If the width is larger than that, the hole is too large, As a result, the foreign matter separation effect is poor, and the burden of flotation separation in later processes increases. On the other hand, if it is 0.5 mm or less, the effect of separating foreign matter and pulp is good, and the burden of flotation separation in the subsequent process can be reduced. The type of screen is not particularly limited as long as the slit plate has a hole having a width of 0.5 or less.
前記のようにしてスクリ一ン処理を施した後のパルプ懸濁液 (ァ クセブト原料) は、 これを、 図に符号 24で示す脱水、 濃縮工程に導 いて固形分濃度を 15〜40重量%、 好ましくは 15〜30重量%、 より好 ましくは 20〜25重量%に調整した上で、 機械的攪拌工程である二一 ディ ング工程 25に導入する。 すなわち、 二一ディ ング工程ではニー ダーを用いて前記アクセプト原料に対し、 後記のような温度条件下 で程度の高い剪断作用を付与して、 前記異物である接着剤を、 当該 二一ディ ング工程において.は、 できるだけ分散させることなく、 む しろ造粒させるように処理することを特徴とするものである。 この 目的を達成するため、 本発明では、 前記ニーディ ング工程の前後に おける温度差を 1 2 °C以下に保持させることを必須要件とするもので ある。 なお、 前記二一ディ ング工程におけるパルプ濃度を 1 5 %以下 にした場台には、 所望の剪断作用を付与することができず、 一方パ ルプ濃度が 40 %を越えると、 ニーダ一内でパルプおよび異物に対し 過度の剪断作用が付与される。 The pulp suspension (executed raw material) that has been subjected to the screen treatment as described above is subjected to a dehydration and concentration step indicated by reference numeral 24 in the figure to reduce the solid concentration to 15 to 40% by weight. After adjusting the amount to preferably 15 to 30% by weight, more preferably 20 to 25% by weight, the mixture is introduced into the mechanical dipping step 25. That is, in the bonding step, a high degree of shearing action is applied to the accepting raw material using a kneader under a temperature condition as described below, and the adhesive as the foreign substance is added to the bonding material. The process is characterized in that the treatment is carried out so as to be granulated without dispersing as much as possible. In order to achieve this object, according to the present invention, before and after the kneading step, It is an essential requirement that the temperature difference between them be kept at 12 ° C or less. When the pulp concentration in the above-mentioned pudding process was reduced to 15% or less, the desired shearing action could not be imparted. Excessive shearing action on pulp and foreign material.
前記のようにして二一ディ ング処理を施して得られた原料は、 第 2図に符号 2 (5で示すように、 再度パルプ濃度が 5 96以下になるよう に希釈した後、 次段の精選工程 27に送り、 ここでスリ ッ ト幅が 0 , 2 麵以下のスクリーンを使用して、 異物とパルプとを分離する。 前記 ニーディ ング処理により異物は造粒されているので、 その分離効率 は著しく高くなる。 スクリ一ンの種類は、 スリ ッ トブレー トの目穴 が、 0 . 2 議幅以下のものが使用できれば、 特に限定するものでない。 異物の状態によっては、 精選工程において、 スクリーン処理を複数 回行うことも可能である。 この場台、 後のスクリーンとしては浮上 分離、 遠心分離、 プレート篩別分離機能を同時に有するものが好ま しい。 この 3機能を有するスクリーン装置の一例はキューブスクリ —ン (サト ミ製作所) がある。  The raw material obtained by the above-mentioned 21 dipping treatment was diluted with the reference numeral 2 in FIG. 2 so that the pulp concentration became 596 or less again (as shown by 5), and The pulp is separated from foreign matter by using a screen with a slit width of 0, 2 mm or less, where the foreign matter is granulated by the above kneading process. The type of screen is not particularly limited as long as the slit plate has an eyelet with a width of 0.2 mm or less. It is also possible to carry out the processing several times, and it is preferable that the screen and the subsequent screen have the functions of flotation, centrifugal separation and plate sieve separation at the same time. Cube subscription - there is a down (Sato Mi Co., Ltd.).
分離後のァクセブト原料に対しては、 界面活性剂を添加した上で フローテーション工程 28に導き、 ここで空気を導入しながら攪拌す ることにより泡沫浮上分離を行う。 浮上分離時のパルプ濃度は、 0 . 1 〜1 . 5 %程度でよく、 特に限定されるものではない。 また、 本発 明で使用する浮上分離装置は、 従来からあるフローテ一夕一をその まま使用することができ、 特別の装置を必要とするものではない。 また、 本発明で使用する界面活性剤は、 印刷された古紙を脱墨す る際に、 通常使用される脱墨剤が使用でき、 なかでも、 脂肪酸系ま たは油脂系のェチレンォキシド · ブロビレンォキシドの付加物或い は脂肪酸石鹼を主成分とする界面活性剤を使用したときには、 泡の 表面に感圧接着剤を効率よく吸着するので、 泡と共に浮上分離して 異物の分離効果を良くする効果がある。 なお、 界面活性剤の添加量 は泡立ちの状況をみて、 適宜調節すればよく、 0. 01〜1 . 0 % (対乾 燥パルプ) 程度添加すれば良い。 The separated raw material is added to the surfactant 剂 and then led to the flotation step 28, where the foam is floated and separated by stirring while introducing air. The pulp concentration at the time of flotation may be about 0.1 to 1.5%, and is not particularly limited. In addition, the flotation device used in the present invention can use a conventional floater one by one as it is, and does not require a special device. As the surfactant used in the present invention, a deinking agent that is generally used when deinking printed waste paper can be used, and among them, fatty acid-based or oil-based ethylenoxide / brovirene can be used. When an oxide adduct or a surfactant mainly composed of fatty acid stones is used, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is efficiently adsorbed on the surface of the foam. This has the effect of improving the foreign matter separation effect. The amount of the surfactant to be added may be appropriately adjusted in view of the state of foaming, and may be added in an amount of about 0.01 to 1.0% (based on dry pulp).
次いで更に、 符号 29で示すクリーナ処理工程で重量異物用クリー ナおよび Zまたは軽量異物用クリーナを川いてノ ルプと異物を分離 する。 ちなみにクリーナ処理とは、 前記したスクリーン処理とは別 個の概念で、 異物とパルプとを比重差を利用して分離する概念であ る。 クリーナ処理 29においては、 原料中に軽量異物 (例えばプラス チックフィルム) が存在する場合には軽量異物除去用のクリーナー 処理を行い、 重量異物 (例えば砂、 金属片、 顔料等) が存在する場 合には、 重量異物除去用のクリーナー処理を適宜設けるようにする。 かく して得られたパルプ液は、 これを終段の洗浄工程 30に導いて、 常法にしたがい脱水、 洗浄を行って、 残存している漂 ή剤や染料ま たは填料等を取り除き、 仕上りパルプ 31を得るものである。  Next, in a cleaner treatment step indicated by reference numeral 29, the cleaner for heavy foreign matter and the cleaner for Z or lightweight foreign matter are passed through to separate the norp and foreign matter. Incidentally, the cleaner treatment is a concept separate from the above-described screen treatment, and is a concept of separating foreign matter and pulp using a specific gravity difference. In the cleaner treatment 29, when light foreign substances (for example, plastic film) are present in the raw material, a cleaner treatment for removing the light foreign substances is performed, and when heavy foreign substances (for example, sand, metal fragments, pigments, etc.) are present. In this case, a cleaner treatment for removing heavy foreign matter is appropriately provided. The pulp liquor thus obtained is led to the final washing step 30, where it is subjected to dehydration and washing in accordance with a conventional method to remove residual bleaches, dyes or fillers. Finished pulp 31 is obtained.
ちなみに、 ニーディ ング工程を省略し、 粗選工程、 精選工程処理 だけでは、 界面活性剤を添加し、 空気を導入しながら、 浮上分離処 理を施しても、 感圧接着剤のパルプからの分離効率は必ずしも充分 ではない。 精選工程を通過した異物中には、 薄いが面積のある異物 が有り、 これらは浮上分離処理では充分に除去しきれない。 また、 ニーディ ング工程後、 稀釈し浮上分離処理を施しても、 除去しきれ ない。 その原因について本発明者等が鋭意究明した結巣、 前記した ようにニーディ ング工程で、 パルプ中に残留している感圧接着剤の 粒子を球形にするいわゆる造粒効果を発揮させると、 その結果感圧 接着剤の比較的大きな粒子が、 泡沫浮上分離処理によって気泡と共 に浮上しにく くなり、 感圧接着剤のパルプからの分離効率が悪くな る。 その対策として、 本発明者らは、 ニーディ ング工程の後に、 ス リッ 卜幅が 0 . 2 議以下のスクリーンブレートを用いて精選処理を行 い、 その後に浮上分離処理を施すことによって、 所望の効果が得ら れることを見出し、 本発明を完成するに至ったものである。 なお、 プラスチックフィルム等の感圧接着剤以外の異物は、 はじめの粗選 工程の段階で大部分が除去されていることが判明した。 By the way, even if the kneading process is omitted, and the roughing process and the fine screening process alone are used, a surfactant is added, air is introduced, and the flotation process is performed, but the pressure-sensitive adhesive is separated from the pulp. Efficiency is not always enough. Among the foreign substances that have passed through the selection process, there are thin but large-area foreign substances that cannot be sufficiently removed by the flotation treatment. Also, after the kneading process, even if it is diluted and subjected to flotation separation, it cannot be completely removed. The inventor of the present invention has eagerly investigated the cause of this problem. As described above, in the kneading step, when the so-called granulating effect of making the pressure-sensitive adhesive particles remaining in the pulp spherical is exerted, As a result, relatively large particles of the pressure-sensitive adhesive are less likely to float together with the bubbles by the foam flotation treatment, and the efficiency of separation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive from the pulp is reduced. As a countermeasure, the present inventors perform a selective process using a screen plate having a slit width of 0.2 or less after the kneading process, and then perform a flotation process to achieve a desired process. The inventors have found that effects can be obtained, and have completed the present invention. In addition, It was found that most foreign substances other than pressure-sensitive adhesives such as plastic films were removed during the initial rough selection process.
以下、 本発明が処理対象とする感圧接着紙の古紙中に色物が含ま れている場合の処理方法、 異物である感圧接着剤の '、°ルプ繊維から の分離をより一層効果あらしめるために、 特別の方法を付加する場 台、 さらにはまた、 感圧接着紙古紙の剥離基材としてグラシン紙が 使用されている場台についての処理方法について説明する。  Hereinafter, the processing method in the case where the waste paper of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper to be processed according to the present invention contains a colored substance, and the separation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, which is a foreign substance, from the ル -loop fiber will be further improved. For the purpose of this study, we will explain the treatment method for the case where a special method is added and the case where glassine paper is used as the release base material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper.
まず、 前記の古紙に色物が含まれている場合について述べる。 こ の場合には前記したニーディ ンゲ処理の直前に漂白剂を添加するこ とが好ましい。 漂白剤を添加しない場合、 再生されたパルプは着色 しており、 そのまま使用すると、 抄紙して得られた紙も着色パルプ の影響を受け、 紙の白色度を低下させ、 商品価値も下がる。 したが つて古紙に色物が含まれる場台には、 特に漂白処理を行うことが重 要となってく る。  First, the case where the used paper contains a colored material will be described. In this case, it is preferable to add a bleaching agent immediately before the above-mentioned needing treatment. If no bleaching agent is added, the recycled pulp is colored, and if used as is, the paper obtained by papermaking is also affected by the colored pulp, reducing the whiteness of the paper and reducing its commercial value. Therefore, it is especially important to perform bleaching treatment on stands where the used paper contains colored materials.
漂白剤としては、 次亜塩素酸ナトリゥムまたは次亜塩素酸カルシ ゥム、 過酸化水素、 過酸化ナトリウム等の酸化剤やハイ ドロサルフ アイ ト、 ホルムァミ ジンスルフィ ン酸等の還元剂が使用できる。 特 に、 次亜塩素酸十トリゥムまたは次亜塩素酸カルシウムは、 染料の 分解力が強いので、 好ましい。  As the bleaching agent, oxidizing agents such as sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide and sodium peroxide, and reducing agents such as hydrosulfite and formamidine sulfinic acid can be used. In particular, pentasodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite is preferred because of its strong ability to decompose the dye.
漂白剤の添加量については紙の中に含まれている染料の種類や量 によって、 適宜調節する。 漂白剤は添加された後、 充分な攪拃によ つてパルプ懸濁液中に均一に分散させる必要がある。 そのため、 通 常ケミカルミキサ一が使用されるが、 本発明では二一ディ ング処理 工程の直前に漂白剤を添加し、 ニーダ一での攪柞により均一な分散 を図るものである。  The amount of bleach added is adjusted as appropriate depending on the type and amount of dye contained in the paper. After the bleach has been added, it must be uniformly dispersed in the pulp suspension with sufficient agitation. For this reason, a chemical mixer is usually used, but in the present invention, a bleaching agent is added immediately before the denting step, and uniform dispersion is achieved by tussers in a kneader.
かく して、 得られた再生パルプは白色度が高く、 抄紙工程でのト ラプルや紙面上に斑点を形成することもなく、 地合の優れた紙が形 成でき、 工業的に極めて有用な再生パルプが得られる。  Thus, the obtained recycled pulp has high whiteness, does not form traps in the papermaking process and does not form spots on the paper surface, and can form paper with excellent formation, which is industrially extremely useful. Recycled pulp is obtained.
次に、 本発明の再生パルプを得る処理工程において無機顔料を添 加した場合には、 より優れた効果が得られるので、 以下この点につ いて詳述する。 Next, an inorganic pigment is added in the process of obtaining the recycled pulp of the present invention. In this case, a more excellent effect can be obtained, and this point will be described in detail below.
すなわち、 感圧接着紙の古紙から再生パルプを得るためのパルブ 化工程において、 少なくとも古紙が最初に機械的作用を受ける工程、 換言すれば第 2図に符号 22で示す離解工程において、 古紙原料に対 して無機顔料を 1重量%以上を添加せしめる。 このようにして処理 を行うと、 前記した感圧接着剤の接着力が強い場合であっても、 比 較的容易に該接着剤がパルプ繊維から引き離され、 その結果、 製紙 工程での工程汚れを起こすトラブルの発生をほぼ皆無にすることが できる。  That is, in the pulping process for obtaining recycled pulp from the waste paper of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, at least the process in which the waste paper is first subjected to a mechanical action, in other words, the disintegration process indicated by reference numeral 22 in FIG. On the other hand, add 1% by weight or more of inorganic pigment. When the treatment is performed in this manner, even if the pressure-sensitive adhesive has a strong adhesive force, the adhesive is relatively easily separated from the pulp fiber, and as a result, the process stain in the papermaking process is reduced. The occurrence of troubles that cause troubles can be almost completely eliminated.
なお、 本発明者等の検討結果にしたがえば、 より一層の効果を挙 げるためには、 該古紙に機械的作用を付与せしめる工程で、 無機顔 料を古紙固形分に対して 3重量%以上添加する方がよい。 かかる効 果を挙げ得る明確な理由は定かではないが、 感圧接着剤が機械的作 用により、 多量の小さい粒子に変化し、 その粒子の表面を無機顔料 が覆い、 その結果、 処理装置、 タンク、 配管等の装置の内壁に接着 剤が直接接触することを防ぐからであると考えられる。  According to the results of the study by the present inventors, in order to obtain a further effect, in the step of imparting a mechanical action to the waste paper, the inorganic pigment was added to the waste paper by a weight of 3 wt. % Is better. It is not clear why this effect can be obtained, but the pressure-sensitive adhesive is transformed into a large number of small particles by mechanical action, and the surface of the particles is covered with inorganic pigments. This is considered to prevent the adhesive from coming into direct contact with the inner walls of equipment such as tanks and piping.
無機顔料の添加場所である古紙に機械的作 を付与せしめる工程 は、 古紙の離解工程、 ニーディ ング工程、 高速離解機工程 (ニーデ ィ ング後原料の離解処理工程) 等が挙げられる。 すなわち、 古紙処 理における最初の離解工程のみに無機顔料を添加するだけでもよい が、 この離解工程の後工程でのニーディ ング工程や、 高速離解機ェ 程等にも無機顔料を分散して添加する方法がより好ましい。 それは、 これらの工程で、 更に接着剤が機械的作用により小さい粒子になり、 新たに接着剤表面が現れるため、 これらの工程でも無機顔料を添加 するほうが望ましいものである。  Examples of the process for imparting mechanical work to the used paper where inorganic pigments are added include a used paper disintegration process, a kneading process, and a high-speed disintegration process (process for disintegrating raw materials after kneading). In other words, the inorganic pigment may be added only to the first disintegration step in the waste paper processing, but the inorganic pigment is dispersed and added to the kneading step after this disintegration step or the high-speed disintegration process. Is more preferable. It is also desirable to add inorganic pigments in these steps, since the adhesive becomes smaller particles due to mechanical action in these steps and a new adhesive surface appears.
本発明で使用される無機顔料は、 特に限定されず、 如何なるもの も使用し得る。 例えば、 炭酸カルシウム、 炭酸マグネシウム、 カル シゥム ·マグネシウムの炭酸塩、 ケィ酸塩、 ゲイ酸、 アルミニウム 水和物、 硫酸バリウム、 硫酸カルシウム、 亜硫酸カルシウム、 二酸 化チタン、 亜鉛顔料等が挙げられ、 またこれらの顔料の二種以上の 混台使用も可能である。 The inorganic pigment used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any pigment can be used. For example, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium magnesium carbonate, silicate, gay acid, aluminum Examples include hydrates, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium sulfite, titanium dioxide, and zinc pigments, and a mixture of two or more of these pigments is also possible.
ちなみに、 これらの無機顔料と接着剤は、 スクリーン工程、 クリ ーナ一工程、 フロテ一夕一工程、 洗浄工程で取り除かれる。 かく し て、 感圧接着紙古紙のパルプ化処理工程間での接着剂汚れがなくな り、 品質に優れた再生パルブが得られるのである。  By the way, these inorganic pigments and adhesives are removed in the screening process, one cleaning process, one whole froth process, and one cleaning process. Thus, the adhesive and dirt during the pulping process of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper waste paper are eliminated, and a high-quality recycled pulp can be obtained.
進んで、 感圧接着紙古紙の一種として、 剥離基材中にグラシン紙 が使用されているような古紙、 すなわちグラシン剥離紙の古紙を対 象として効率よくパルプ化する方法について説明する。 すなわち、 グラシン剥離紙の古紙を対象とする場台には、 該古紙を離解する離 解工程で酸性物質を添加するのがよく (第 2図の符号 32参照) 、 好 ましくは、 前記離解工程での処理温度を 30°C以上に保持した上で添 加するのがよい。  As an example of waste paper of pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, a method of efficiently pulping waste paper in which glassine paper is used as a release substrate, that is, waste paper of glassine release paper will be described. That is, it is preferable to add an acidic substance in the disintegration step of disintegrating the waste paper into the pedestal for the waste glass waste paper (see reference numeral 32 in FIG. 2). It is advisable to add after maintaining the processing temperature in the process at 30 ° C or higher.
周知のように、 剥離紙用基材として使用されているグラシン紙は、 高度に叩解されたパルプ繊維を使用して抄紙し、 かつスーパ一キヤ レンダ一で表面処理を施しているため、 再離解が極めて難しい。 そ れだけでなく前記グラシン紙には、 シリコーン化合物ゃフッ素化合 物等の剥離剤が塗布されているので、 パルプ化工程での離解をより —層困難にしている。 それ故、 現状ではグラシン剥離紙を使用して いる感圧接着紙を含む古紙を対象とした再生バルブ化は敬遠され、 産業廃棄物として扱われているのが実情である。  As is well known, glassine paper used as a base material for release paper is made using highly beaten pulp fiber and surface-treated with a super-carry render. Is extremely difficult. In addition, since the glassine paper is coated with a release agent such as a silicone compound / fluorinated compound, the disintegration in the pulping step is more difficult. For this reason, at present, the use of recycled valves for waste paper, including pressure-sensitive adhesive paper that uses glassine release paper, has been avoided, and is currently treated as industrial waste.
ところで、 このダラシン剥離紙が使用されている感圧接着紙古紙 の離解を促進するために、 アルカリ剤を添加したり、 或いは離解時 間を延長させるという手段も考えられるが、 か、る手段を採用する と紙基材の離解は促進されるものの、 それと同時にブラスチックゃ 感圧接着剤が不適当に細片化されてしまい、 後の分離工程での除去 が極めて困難になる。 ことに、 離角 き間を延長させると、 紙基材の 離解は促進されるけれども、 ブラスチックゃ感圧接着剂の細片化も 同時に進み、 後の処理工程で除去され難い程に微細化されて、 後の スクリーン処理工程での分離を阻害する結果となる。 By the way, in order to promote the disintegration of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper used for the dalacin release paper, it is possible to add an alkali agent or extend the disintegration time. When employed, the disintegration of the paper substrate is promoted, but at the same time, the plastic / pressure-sensitive adhesive is improperly fragmented, which makes it extremely difficult to remove it in the subsequent separation step. In particular, when the separation angle is extended, the disintegration of the paper base material is promoted, but the plastic (pressure-sensitive adhesive) is also fragmented. At the same time, it is finely divided so as not to be easily removed in a subsequent processing step, resulting in hindering separation in a subsequent screen processing step.
なお、 プラスチックはアルカリ剤では、 細片化せずに、 離解時間 の延長によって細片化する。 接着剂はアルカリにより、 軟化し、 離 解処理で細片化し易い。  Plastics are not fragmented with an alkaline agent, but are fragmented by extending the defibration time. The adhesive is softened by alkali, and is easily broken into pieces by defibration.
そこで、 本発明にあっては、 特に離解性の悪いダラシン剥離紙を 含む感圧接着紙古紙を離解する工程で、 紙基材の離解を促進させな がら、 一方で感圧接着剤等が不適当に細片化しないようにするため、 離解工程において酸性物質を添加することで、 前記問題点の解決を 図ったものである。 すなわち、 前記のようにして離解工程で酸性物 質を添加すると、 紙基材の離解が非常に促進され、 かつプラスチッ クゃ感圧接着剤等の細片化が防止できることを見出した。  Therefore, in the present invention, in the step of defibrating old pressure-sensitive adhesive paper including dalacin release paper, which is particularly poor in defibration, while promoting the defibration of the paper base material, on the other hand, the pressure-sensitive adhesive or the like is not used. This problem is solved by adding an acidic substance in the defibration step so as not to appropriately shred the pieces. That is, it has been found that when the acidic substance is added in the defibration step as described above, the defibration of the paper base material is greatly promoted, and fragmentation of the plastic or pressure-sensitive adhesive can be prevented.
本発明で使用する酸性物質としては、 特に限定するものではない 力 例えば、 塩酸、 硫酸、 硝酸、 酢酸、 ギ酸、 硫酸バンド、 硫酸水 素ナトリウム、 亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、 二酸化塩素の製造設備から 出る廃硫酸や酸性芒硝等が挙げられる。  The acidic substance used in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, sulfuric acid band, sodium hydrogen sulfate, sodium hydrogen sulfite, waste sulfuric acid from a facility for producing chlorine dioxide And acidic sodium sulfate.
酸性物質の添加量は、 その種類ゃグラシン剥離紙を使用している 感圧接着紙の含有率によって調節することになるが、 全古紙に対し て 0 . 3 ~ 15重量%、 より好ましくは 1〜10重量 6程度添加するのが よい。 また、 離解を促進するために、 離解時の温度を 30 °C以上にし た方がよく、 温度が高い方が離解はより促進される。 ただし、 1 00 °C以上になると、 加圧容器の設備費が膨大となり経済的でないから、 100 。C未満にするのが良い。  The amount of the acidic substance to be added is adjusted according to the content of the type of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper using glassine release paper, but is preferably 0.3 to 15% by weight, more preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on the whole waste paper. ~ 10 weight About 6 should be added. In addition, in order to promote disaggregation, it is better to set the temperature during disaggregation to 30 ° C or higher, and the higher the temperature, the more the disaggregation. However, if the temperature exceeds 100 ° C, the equipment cost of the pressurized container becomes enormous and it is not economical. It is better to be less than C.
上記のようにして酸性物質を添加して離解したパルプ懸濁液は、 これを前記した方法にしたがって粗選工程、 二一ディ ング工程なら びに精選工程を経由させてから、 フローテーショ ン工程、 洗浄工程 に導入して、 さらに必要に応じ漂白工程等を適宜組み台わせて再生 パルプ化を行うようにするのである。 ブラスチック等が効巣的に分 離除去され、 パルプ回収率の高い、 工業的に極めて有 fflな再生パル ブとなる。 図面の簡単な説明 The pulp suspension, which has been disintegrated by adding an acidic substance as described above, is subjected to a roughing process, a edging process, and a fine screening process according to the above-described method, and then to a floatation process, It is introduced into the washing process, and if necessary, the bleaching process and the like are appropriately combined to recycle pulping. Recycled pulp with high pulp recovery rate where plastics etc. are effectively separated and removed, and are extremely industrially ffl Become BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図 (a ) 〜 ( c ) は、 感圧接着紙の具体的構成を示す拡大断 面図であって、 図中 Xで示す表面基村と Yで示す剥離基材とから構 成され、 各基材の主要構成部材には紙が用いられている。 なお、 第 1図 (a ) は、 剥離紙の片面の一部にポリエチレンフィ ルムがラミ ネー卜されているポリラミ タイプを示す。 第 1図 (b ) は、 剥離紙 としてグラシン紙を使用してなるグラシンタイプを示す。 また第 ] 図 ( c ) は、 剥離紙の両面にクレーが塗被されているクレーコー ト タイプを示す。 第 2図は、 木発明たる再生パルプ化法の処理工程の 概要を示すフローチヤ一 トである。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 以下に、 実施例ならびに比較例を挙げて本発明をより具休的に説 明するが、 勿論これらに限定するものではない。 なお、 例中の%は ,重量%を示す。  FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c) are enlarged cross-sectional views showing a specific structure of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, and are composed of a surface base member indicated by X and a release substrate indicated by Y in the figure. Paper is used as a main component of each base material. FIG. 1 (a) shows a poly-laminate type in which a polyethylene film is laminated on a part of one side of the release paper. FIG. 1 (b) shows a glassine type using glassine paper as the release paper. Fig. (C) shows a clay-coat type in which clay is coated on both sides of release paper. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an outline of the processing steps of the recycled pulping method as a wood invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited thereto. In the examples,% indicates% by weight.
【実施例 1】 [Example 1]
表面基材としてキャス トコ一 ト紙、 剥離基材としてポリエチレン フィルムをラ ミネートしたクリーム色の上質紙に離型剂としてシリ コーン樹脂が塗布され、 かっこの剥離基材表面に感圧接着剤として ァクリル系のェマルジョンが塗布されて成る感圧接着紙を古紙原料 として使用した。  Silicone resin is applied as a mold release agent to cream-colored high-quality paper made by laminating a polyethylene film as a release substrate with cast-coat paper as the release substrate, and acryl as a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the surface of the release substrate. A pressure-sensitive adhesive paper coated with a system emulsion was used as a raw material for waste paper.
高濃度パルパ一 (相川鉄工製: 高濃度パルパ一) に、 固形分濃度 が 15 %となるように、 上記古紙と水およびタルクを 5 % (対古紙) を仕込み、 20分間離解した。 このときの離解温度は 30。Cであった。 前記のようにして離解した原料を、 固形分濃度 3 %に稀釈した後、 スリ ッ ト幅 0 . 4醫のスクリ一ンパ'スケッ トを備えた粗選 Π】スクり一 ン (相川鉄工製: ファイ ンスク リーン) で処理した。 処理後のァク セプト原料を固形分濃度 23%まで脱水濃縮した (相川鉄工製:傾斜 エキス トラクター +スク リ ユープレス使用) 。 この濃縮原料を絶乾 固形分に対して、 次亜塩素酸ナ ト リ ウムを 5 %、 タルク 3 %をそれ ぞれ添加し、 二一ディ ング処理 (相川鉄工製: ディ スパーザ一使用) を行った。 ニーディ ング処理前後の原料温度の差は、 10°Cであった。 前記のように処理した原料をスチーム加温して、 55°Cとした後 120 分間放置した。 再びこの原料を固形分濃度 3 %まで稀釈した。 稀釈 時にタルクを 2 96 (対絶乾固形分) を添加した。 To the high-concentration pulp (Aikawa Iron Works: high-concentration pulp), 5% (vs. waste paper) of the above-mentioned waste paper, water and talc was charged so that the solid content concentration became 15%, and defibrated for 20 minutes. The disintegration temperature at this time is 30. C. After diluting the raw material disaggregated as described above to a solid content concentration of 3%, the crude material having a slit width of 0.4 physician is prepared. (Fine Screen, manufactured by Aikawa Iron Works). The treated ceptocept material was dehydrated and concentrated to a solid concentration of 23% (Aikawa Iron Works: Inclined extractor + screw press). This concentrated raw material is added to 5% of sodium hypochlorite and 3% of talc with respect to the absolutely dry solid content, respectively, and subjected to a dipping treatment (Aikawa Iron Works: use a disperser). went. The difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading treatment was 10 ° C. The raw material treated as described above was heated to steam, heated to 55 ° C., and left for 120 minutes. This material was diluted again to a solid concentration of 3%. At dilution, talc was added to 296 (vs. dry solids).
この稀釈原料をスリ ツ ト幅 0 . 15mmのスク リーンバスケッ 卜を備え た精選用スク リーン (相川鉄工製: ファイ ンスク リーン) で処理し た。  This diluted raw material was treated with a screening screen (Fine Screen, manufactured by Aikawa Iron Works) equipped with a screen basket with a slit width of 0.15 mm.
前記アクセプト原料に、 脂肪酸のエチレンォキシ ド · プロピレン ォキシドの添加物からなる界面活性剤 (商品名 : D I - 610 /㈱花 王製) を 0 .4 % (対絶乾固形分) を添加した後、 泡沫浮上分離処理 をフローテ一夕一 (相川鉄工製: バーチカルフローテ一ター) で行 つた。 泡沫浮上分離処理は 2回繰り返した。  After adding a surfactant (trade name: DI-610 / manufactured by Takao Corporation) comprising an additive of fatty acid ethylene oxide / propylene oxide to the accept raw material, 0.4% (based on absolute dry solid content) was added. The foam flotation treatment was performed at Flotate Ichiichi (Aikawa Iron Works: Vertical Flotter). The foam flotation treatment was repeated twice.
この処理パルプを、 重量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工製: ラモー低 濃度クリーナー) で処理した後、 軽量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工製: ジロクリーン) にもかけた。 次いで、 このパルブをドラムゥォッシ ャで洗浄し、 再生パルプを得た。  This treated pulp was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner) and then with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Teiko: Giroclean). Next, the pulp was washed with a drumwasher to obtain a recycled pulp.
上記の処理全部を通じて、 機器、 配管等の内部に対する感圧接着 剤の付着は認められなかった。 また、 得られた再生パルプは白色度 76%で、 感圧接着剤や残存フィ ルム等は認められなかった。 さらに、 この再生パルプを調成、 配台して得られた紙料を用いて、 抄紙した 結果、 抄紙機上のワイヤーを汚すトラブルも発生しなかった。  No pressure-sensitive adhesive was found to adhere to the inside of equipment, piping, etc. throughout the above treatments. The obtained recycled pulp had a whiteness of 76%, and no pressure-sensitive adhesive or residual film was observed. In addition, as a result of preparing the recycled pulp and using the stock obtained from the platform to make a paper, no trouble occurred in soiling the wires on the paper machine.
【実施例 2】 [Example 2]
表面基材として、 キャス トコー ト紙を使用し、 剥離基材としてァ サギ色に着色されたグラシン紙にシリコーン化台物を塗布したもの を使用し、 このダラシン紙に感圧接教 としてアクリル系のエマル ジョンを塗布して構成された感圧接着紙を古紙原料として使用した。 パルパ一に、 パルプ濃度が 18 %となるようにして上記古紙原料と水 およびタルクを 3 % (対古紙) を仕込み、 20分間離解した。 このと きの離解温度は 40°Cであつた。 Use cast-coated paper as the surface substrate, and use A pressure-sensitive adhesive paper made by applying a silicone emulsion to glassine paper colored in heron color and applying an acrylic emulsion to this dalacin paper as pressure-sensitive welding is used as a raw material for waste paper. did. In the pulp, the above-mentioned waste paper raw material, water and talc were charged at 3% (vs. waste paper) so that the pulp concentration was 18%, and the mixture was disintegrated for 20 minutes. The disintegration temperature at this time was 40 ° C.
前記のようにして離解したパルプ懸濁液を 3 %に希釈して、 実施 例 1で使用したものと同型の粗選用スクリーン (スリ ツ ト幅 0 . 2 ram) で処理した。 この処理後のアクセプトプルプを、 パルプ濃度が 25 % になるように濃縮して、 次亜塩素酸カルシウムを絶乾パルプに対し て 4 %添加し、 さらにタルク 3 %を添加してニーディ ングを行った。 このときのニーディ ング処理前後の原料温度の差は、 8 Cであった。 前記のようにして二一ディ ング処理された原料を 55°Cで 12(1 分間 放置した。 さらに、 このパルプを 2 %に希釈し、 稀釈時にベントナ イ ト 2 % (対絶乾固形分) を添加した。 前記のように希釈したパル プ懸濁液を実施例 1で使用したものと同型の精選用スクリーン (ス リ ツ ト幅 0 . 15議) で処理した。 このアクセプトパルプを 0 . 8 %に希 して、 油脂系のェチレンォキシド ·ブ口ピレンォキシドの付加物 からなる界面活性剤 (商品名 : D I - 600 R Z㈱花王製) を 0 . 4 % (対絶乾パルプ) 添加し、 さらに空気を導入しながら攪拌し、 泡沫 浮上分離を 2回繰り返した。  The pulp suspension disintegrated as described above was diluted to 3% and treated with a roughing screen (slit width 0.2 ram) of the same type as that used in Example 1. After the treatment, the acceptor pulp is concentrated to a pulp concentration of 25%, and calcium hypochlorite is added to the absolutely dry pulp at 4%, and talc is added at 3% to perform kneading. Was. At this time, the difference between the raw material temperatures before and after the kneading treatment was 8C. The raw material treated as above was left at 55 ° C for 12 minutes (1 minute. The pulp was further diluted to 2%, and at the time of dilution, bentonite was 2% (vs. absolute solids). The pulp suspension diluted as above was treated with the same type of screening screen (slit width 0.15) as used in Example 1. The accept pulp was treated with 0.1. Diluted to 8% and added 0.4% (vs. absolutely dry pulp) of a surfactant (trade name: DI-600 RZ manufactured by Kao) consisting of an adduct of oil-based ethylenoxide and buguchi pyrenoxide. The mixture was stirred while introducing air, and the foam floating separation was repeated twice.
このように処理されたパルプを、 重量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工 製: ラモー低濃度クリーナー) で処理した。 このパルプをドラムゥ ォッシャで洗浄し、 再生パルプを得た。  The pulp treated in this way was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko: Rameau low concentration cleaner). This pulp was washed with a drum washer to obtain a recycled pulp.
得られた再生パルプは、 ハンター白色度が 80%と白く、 感圧接着 剤や残存フィルム等は認められなかった。 さらに、 この再生パルプ を調成、 配合して得られた紙料を用いて、 抄紙した結果、 抄紙機上 のワイヤーを汚すトラブルの発生はなかった。 【実施例 3】 The resulting recycled pulp was white with a Hunter whiteness of 80%, and no pressure-sensitive adhesive or residual film was observed. Furthermore, as a result of papermaking using the paper material obtained by preparing and blending this recycled pulp, no trouble occurred in soiling the wires on the paper machine. [Embodiment 3]
表面基材としてキャス トコ一ト紙、 剥離基材としてグラシン紙を 使用し、 かつ前記ダラシン紙にシリコーン化台物 (離型剤) を塗布 したものを使用し、 このグラシン紙に感圧接着剂としてァクリル系 のェマルジョ ンを塗布して構成した感圧接着紙と、 該感圧接着紙と は別に、 表面基材としてアート紙、 剥離基材としてポリエチレンフ ィルムをラミネ一トした紙を用いた以外は、 前記と同様な構成の感 圧接着紙とを重量比で 1 : 1の割合で混在させた感圧接着紙を古紙 原料として使用した。  Cast-coated paper is used as the surface base material, glassine paper is used as the release base material, and the above-mentioned dalasin paper is coated with a siliconized base (release agent). Pressure-sensitive adhesive paper formed by applying an acryl-based emulsion, and, apart from the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, an art paper as a surface base material and a paper laminated with a polyethylene film as a release base material were used. Except for the above, a pressure-sensitive adhesive paper in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive paper having the same configuration as above was mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 was used as a waste paper raw material.
パルパ一に、 パルプ濃度が 15%となるようにして、 上記の感圧接 着紙古紙と水およびカオリンを 5 % (対古紙) を仕込み、 20分間離 解した。 このときの離解温度は 40°Cであった。  The pulp concentration was adjusted to 15%, and the above pressure-sensitive adhesive waste paper, 5% water and kaolin (vs. waste paper) were charged and disintegrated for 20 minutes. The disintegration temperature at this time was 40 ° C.
このようにして離解したパルプ懸濁液を 3 %に希釈して、 実施例 1で使用したものと同型の粗選用スクリーン (スリ ッ ト幅 0 . 35 鯽) で処理した。 この処理後の粗選後のアクセプトパルプを、 パルプ濃 度が 25%になるように濃縮した後、 次亜塩素酸ナトリゥムを絶乾パ ルプに対して 4 %、 及び力オリ ン 2 %を添加して、 二一ディ ングを 行った。 ニーディ ング処理前後の原料温度の差は 10。Cであった。 な お、 ニーディ ング処理されたたパルプを、 55°Cで 120 分間放置した。 次いで、 このパルプを 2 %に希釈し、 稀釈時にタルク 2 % (対絶 乾固形分) を添加した。 前記のように希釈したパルプ懸濁液を実施 例 1で使用したものと同型の精選用スクリーン (スリ ッ ト幅 0 . 2誦) で処理した。 このアクセプトパルプを 0 . 8 %に希釈して、 実施例 2 と同様の界面活性剤を 0 . 4 % (対絶乾パルプ) 添加し、 さらに空気 を導入しながら攪拌し、 泡沫浮上分離処理を 1回行った。  The pulp suspension thus disintegrated was diluted to 3% and treated with the same type of roughing screen (slit width 0.35 mm) as used in Example 1. After the crude pulp after this treatment, the concentrated pulp is concentrated to a pulp concentration of 25%, and then sodium hypochlorite is added at 4% to the absolutely dried pulp, and 2% of olefin is added. And we did a 21 ding. The difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading process is 10. C. The kneaded pulp was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes. The pulp was then diluted to 2% and 2% talc (vs. dry solids) was added at the time of dilution. The pulp suspension diluted as above was treated with the same type of screening screen (slit width 0.2 mentioned) as used in Example 1. This accept pulp was diluted to 0.8%, 0.4% of the same surfactant as in Example 2 (vs. absolutely dry pulp) was added, and the mixture was stirred while introducing air, and the foam flotation treatment was performed. I went once.
このように処理されたパルプを、 重量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工 製: ラモー低濃度クリーナ一) で処理した後、 軽量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工製: ジロクリーン) にもかけた。 次いで、 このパルプを ドラムゥォッシャで洗浄し、 再生パルプを得た。 得られた再生パルプは、 ハンター白色度が 79%と白く、 感圧接着 剤の残存率は、 対パルプ 0.01%と極めて僅少であった。 また、 この 再生パルプを調成、 配合して得られた紙料を用いて、 抄紙した結果、 抄紙機上のワイヤ一を汚すトラブルの発生はなかった。 The pulp treated in this way was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd .: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner) and then with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Teiko Co., Ltd .: Giroclean). Next, this pulp was washed with a drum washer to obtain a recycled pulp. The obtained recycled pulp was white with a Hunter whiteness of 79%, and the residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive was extremely low at 0.01% of the pulp. In addition, as a result of paper-making using the paper material obtained by preparing and blending the recycled pulp, no trouble occurred on the wire on the paper-making machine.
【実施例 4】 [Example 4]
表面基材としてキャス トコ一 ト紙を、 剥離基材としてアサギ色に 着色されたダラシン紙にシリコーン化台物を塗布したものを使用し、 このグラシン紙に感圧接着剤として、 ァクリル系のェマルジョンを 塗布して構成された感圧接着紙を古紙原料として使 fflした。 パルパ 一に、 パルプ濃度が 18%となるように、 上記古紙原料と水および夕 ルク 3% (対古紙) を仕込むと共に硫酸を加えて p H5.0 に調整し た上で、 20分間離解した。 このときの離解温度は 40°Cであった。 このようにして離解した懸濁液を 3 %に希釈した後、 実施例 1で 使用したものと同型の粗選用スクリーン (スリ ッ ト幅 0.35蘭) で処 理した。 この処理後のアクセプトパルプを、 パルプ濃度が 25%にな るように濃縮した後、 次亜塩素酸ナトリゥムを絶乾パルプに対して 4%、 ベン 卜十イ トを 2%添加してニーデイ ングを行った。 ニーデ ィ ング前後の原料温度差は 10°Cであった。 二一ディ ング処理された パルプを 55°Cで 120 分間放置した。  Cast-coat paper is used as the surface base material, and asagi-colored dalasin paper is used as the release base material, coated with siliconized base material. This acrylic glass emulsion is used as the pressure-sensitive adhesive on this glassine paper. Ffl was used as a raw material for waste paper. To the pulp, the above-mentioned waste paper raw material, water and 3% of waste paper (vs. waste paper) were charged and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 by adding sulfuric acid so that the pulp concentration was 18%. . The disintegration temperature at this time was 40 ° C. The suspension disintegrated in this manner was diluted to 3%, and then processed using the same type of coarse selection screen (slit width: 0.35 orchid) as that used in Example 1. After the treated pulp is concentrated to a pulp concentration of 25%, sodium hypochlorite is added to the absolutely dry pulp at 4%, and 10% of bentonite is added for kneading. Was done. The difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading was 10 ° C. The pulp subjected to the dipping treatment was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
次いで、 このパルプを 2%に希釈し、 稀釈時にタルク 2% (対絶 乾固形分) を添加した。 希釈したパルプ懸濁液を実施例 1で使用し たものと同型の精選用スクリーン (スリ ッ ト幅 0.2画) で処理した。 このアクセプトパルプを 0.8 %に希釈して、 実施例 2と同様の界面 活性剤を、 絶乾パルプに対して 0.4 %添加し、 さらに空気を導入し ながら攪拌し、 泡沫浮上分離処理を行った。  The pulp was then diluted to 2% and talc 2% (vs. dry solids) was added at the time of dilution. The diluted pulp suspension was treated with the same type of screening screen (slit width 0.2 strokes) as used in Example 1. This accept pulp was diluted to 0.8%, and the same surfactant as in Example 2 was added to 0.4% of the absolutely dry pulp, followed by stirring while introducing air to perform a foam flotation treatment.
このように処理されたパルプを、 重量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工 製: ラモー低濃度クリ一ナ一) で処理した後、 ドラムゥォッシャで 洗浄し、 再生パルプを得た。 得られた再生パルプは、 ハンター白色度が 80%と白く、 感圧接着 剤の残存率は、 対パルプ 0.02%と極めて僅少であり、 このパルプを 配合して抄紙した際には特にトラブルは発生しなかった。 The pulp treated in this way was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Iron Works: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner) and then washed with a drum washer to obtain recycled pulp. The resulting recycled pulp has a white Hunter brightness of 80%, and the residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is extremely low at 0.02% of the pulp.There is no particular problem when paper is mixed with this pulp. Did not.
【実施例 5】 [Example 5]
表面基材として感熱記録紙を使用し、 剥離基材としてポリェチレ ンをラミネートしたクリーム色の上質紙にシリコン化合物を塗布し たものを使用し、 このクリーム上質紙に感圧接着剤としてァクリル 系のェマルジョンを塗布して構成された感圧接着紙を古紙原料とし て使用した。 パルパ一にパルプ濃度が 15%となるように、 上記古紙 原料と水および炭酸カルシウム 4 % (対古紙) 、 水酸化ナトリウム 2%を加えて仕込み、 30°Cで 20分間離解した。  Using a heat-sensitive recording paper as the surface base material, and using a high-quality cream-colored paper laminated with polyethylene as the release base material coated with a silicon compound, and using an acryl-based adhesive as a pressure-sensitive adhesive on this high-quality cream paper. A pressure-sensitive adhesive paper formed by applying an emulsion was used as a raw paper material. The above-mentioned waste paper raw material, water, calcium carbonate 4% (vs. waste paper), and sodium hydroxide 2% were added to pulp so that the pulp concentration became 15%, and the mixture was defibrated at 30 ° C for 20 minutes.
このようにして離解したパルプ懸濁液を 2.5 %に希釈した後、 実 施例 1で使用したものと同型の粗選用スクリーン (スリッ ト幅 0.5 mm) で処理した。 この処理後のアクセプトパルプをパルプ濃度が 20 %になるように濃縮した後、 次亜塩素酸ナトリゥムを絶乾パルプに 対して 4 %、 炭酸カルシウムを 2 %加えて二一ディ ングを行った。 ニーディ ング前後の原料温度差は 6てであった。 ニーディ ング処理 されたパルプを 55°Cで 120 分間放置した。  The pulp suspension disintegrated in this manner was diluted to 2.5%, and then treated with a roughing screen (slit width: 0.5 mm) of the same type as that used in Example 1. After the treated pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 20%, sodium hypochlorite was added to the absolutely dry pulp at 4% and calcium carbonate was added at 2%, and the pulp was subjected to edging. The difference between the raw material temperatures before and after the kneading was six. The kneaded pulp was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
次いで、 このパルプを 2 %に希釈して得たパルプ懸濁液を実施例 1で使用したものと同型の精選用スクリーン (スリッ ト幅 0.15 画) で処理した。 このアクセプトパルプを 0.8 %に稀釈した後、 実施例 1と同様の界面活性剤を絶乾パルプに対して 0.4 %添加し、 さらに 空気を導入しながら攪拌し、 泡沫浮上分離処理を 2回繰り返した。  Next, the pulp suspension obtained by diluting this pulp to 2% was treated with the same type of screening screen (slit width 0.15 stroke) as that used in Example 1. After diluting the accept pulp to 0.8%, the same surfactant as in Example 1 was added to the absolutely dried pulp at 0.4%, and the mixture was stirred while introducing air, and the foam flotation treatment was repeated twice. .
このように処理されたパルプを、 重量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工 製: ラモー低濃度クリーナ一) で処理した後、 さらに軽量異物クリ ーナ一 (相川鉄工製: ジロクリーン) にもかけた。 次いで、 このパ ルプをドラムゥォッシャで洗浄し、 再生パルプを得た。  The pulp treated in this way was treated with a heavy foreign substance cleaner (Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd .: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner), and then further applied to a lightweight foreign substance cleaner (Aikawa Tekko Co., Ltd .: Giroclean). Next, the pulp was washed with a drum washer to obtain a recycled pulp.
得られた再生パルプは、 ハンター白色度が 75%で、 感圧接着剤や 残存フィルムは全く認められなかった。 この再生パルプを配台した 紙は地合いが優れ、 かつ抄紙時の工程汚れ等のトラブルの発生もなThe resulting recycled pulp has a Hunter brightness of 75%, No residual film was observed. The paper on which this recycled pulp is placed has an excellent texture and does not cause any problems such as process contamination during paper making.
; ^ヽつた o ;
【実施例 6】 [Example 6]
表面基材および剥離基材共にコート紙を使用し、 ホッ トメルト系 の感圧接着剤を用い、 かつ剥離剤としてシリコーン化合物を塗布し てなる感圧接着紙を古紙原料として使用した。  Coated paper was used for both the surface substrate and the release substrate, a hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive was used, and pressure-sensitive adhesive paper coated with a silicone compound as a release agent was used as a raw paper material.
パルパ一にパルプ濃度が 5 %となるように、 上記古紙原料と水お よびベン トナイ ト 5 % (対古紙) 、 水酸化ナトリウム 2 %を仕込み、 20分間離解した。 このときの離解温度は 30°Cであつた。  The waste paper raw material, water, bentonite 5% (vs. waste paper), and sodium hydroxide 2% were charged into the pulp so that the pulp concentration was 5%, and the mixture was disintegrated for 20 minutes. The disintegration temperature at this time was 30 ° C.
上記離解した懸濁液を 2 . 5 %に希釈して実施例 1と同型の粗選用 スクリーン (スリ ッ ト幅 0 . 5卿) で処理した。 この処理後のァクセ ブトパルプを、 パルプ濃度が 29%になるまで濃縮した後、 次亜塩素 酸ナトリゥムを絶乾パルプに して 4 %、 タルクを 2 %加えてニー ディ ングを行った。 ニーディ ング前後の原料温度差は 8 であった。 なお、 ニーディ ング処理されたパルプを 55°Cで 120 分間放置した。 さらに、 このパルプを 2 %に希釈して得た懸濁液を、 実施例 1で 使用したものと同型の精選用スクリーン (スリ ッ ト幅 0 . 2画) で処 理した。 このアクセプトパルプを 0 . 8 %に稀釈して、 実施例 2と同 様の界面活性剤を絶乾パルプに対して 0. 4 %添加し、 さらに空気を 導入しながら攪拌し、 泡沫浮上分離処理を 2回、 繰り返した。  The above disintegrated suspension was diluted to 2.5% and treated with a roughing screen (slit width 0.5 Sir) of the same type as in Example 1. After this treatment, the concentrated pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 29%, then sodium hypochlorite was converted to absolutely dry pulp, and 4% of talc and 2% of talc were added for kneading. The difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading was 8. The kneaded pulp was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes. Further, a suspension obtained by diluting this pulp to 2% was treated with a screening screen (slit width: 0.2 strokes) of the same type as that used in Example 1. This accept pulp was diluted to 0.8%, the same surfactant as in Example 2 was added to 0.4% of the absolutely dried pulp, and the mixture was stirred while introducing air, and subjected to foam flotation treatment. Was repeated twice.
このように処理されたパルプを、 重量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工 製: ラモー低濃度クリ一ナ一) で処理した後、 ドラムゥォッシャで 洗浄し、 再生パルプを得た。  The pulp treated in this way was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Iron Works: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner) and then washed with a drum washer to obtain recycled pulp.
得られた再生パルプは、 ハンター白色度が 81 %で、 感圧接着剤の 残存率は 0 . 02 %と極めて僅少であり、 一方残存フィルムは全く認め られなかった。 この再生パルプを調成、 配台した紙は地台いが優れ、 かつ抄紙時の工程汚れ等のトラブル発生も皆無であつた。 【実施例 7】 The resulting recycled pulp had a Hunter whiteness of 81%, a very low residual ratio of pressure-sensitive adhesive of 0.02%, and no residual film was observed. The paper prepared and distributed from this recycled pulp was excellent in ground strength, and there was no trouble such as process contamination during paper making. [Example 7]
パルパ一にパルプ濃度が 9 %となるように、 実施例 1で使用した 感圧接着紙と水を仕込み、 離解温度を 30°Cに保持し、 20分間離解し た。 離解時にタルク 5 %を添加した。  The pressure-sensitive adhesive paper used in Example 1 and water were charged into the pulp so that the pulp concentration was 9%, the defibration temperature was maintained at 30 ° C, and the pulp was defibrated for 20 minutes. At the time of defibration, 5% of talc was added.
離解した懸濁液を 3 %に希釈して、 実施例 1で使用したものと同 型の粗選用スクリーン (スリッ ト幅 Q.4mni) で処理した。 この処理 後のアクセプトパルプを、 パルプ濃度が 23%になるように濃縮した 後、 次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを絶乾パルプに対して 5 %、 タルクを 3 %添加してニーディ ングを行った。 ニーディ ング前後の原料温度差 は 2°Cであった。 なお、 ニーデイ ング処理されたパルプを 55°Cで 12 0 分間放置した。  The disaggregated suspension was diluted to 3% and treated with the same type of roughing screen (slit width Q.4mni) as used in Example 1. After the treated pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 23%, sodium hypochlorite was added to the absolutely dry pulp at 5% and talc was added to 3% for kneading. The difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading was 2 ° C. The kneaded pulp was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
次いで、 このパルプを 3%に希釈して得た懸濁液に、 タルクを 2 % (対絶乾パルプ) 添加し、 実施例 1で使用したものと同型の精選 用スクリーン (スリッ ト幅 0.15 翻) で処理した。 処理後のァクセ ブトパルプを 0.8%に稀釈し、 実施例 1で用いたものと同様の界面 活性剤を、 絶乾パルプに対して 0.4%添加し、 さらに空気を導入し ながら攪拌し、 泡沫浮上分離処理を 2回繰り返した。  Then, to the suspension obtained by diluting this pulp to 3%, 2% of talc (vs. absolutely dry pulp) was added, and the same type of screening screen as used in Example 1 (slit width 0.15 inversion) was used. ). The treated pulp was diluted to 0.8%, the same surfactant as used in Example 1 was added to 0.4% of the absolutely dried pulp, and the mixture was further stirred while introducing air to form a foam. The treatment was repeated twice.
この処理されたパルプを重量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工製: ラモ 一低濃度クリーナー) で処理した後、 さらに、 軽量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工製: ジロクリーン) にもかけた。 次いで、 このパルプを ドラムゥォッシャで洗浄し、 再生パルプを得た。  The treated pulp was treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko: Lamo, low-concentration cleaner), and then further treated with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Teiko: Giroclean). Next, this pulp was washed with a drum washer to obtain a recycled pulp.
得られた再生パルプは、 ハンター白色度が 76%で、 感圧接着剤の 残存率は対パルプ 0.03%で、 フィルム等の残存異物は認められなか つた。  The regenerated pulp obtained had a Hunter brightness of 76%, the residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the pulp was 0.03%, and no remaining foreign matter such as a film was observed.
【実施例 8】 [Embodiment 8]
表面基材として上質紙、 剥離基材としてグラシン紙を使用したも のと、 同じく表面基材が上質紙で、 剥離基材としてポリエチレンラ ミネ一ト紙を使用したものとを、 重量比で 1 : 2の割台で混在させ た感圧接着紙を古紙原料として使用した。 なお、 前記感圧接着紙の 剥離剤としてはシリコーン化合物が、 また、 感圧接着剤としてァク リル系のェマルジョンが塗布されているものであった。 High-quality paper was used as the surface substrate and glassine paper was used as the release substrate. Pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, which is a mixture of mineral paper and a 1: 2 weight ratio, was used as a raw material for waste paper. The pressure-sensitive adhesive paper had a silicone compound as a release agent, and an acrylic emulsion as a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
パルパ一にパルプ濃度が 17%となるように、 上記古紙原料と水を 仕込み、 さらにアート紙古紙を 15%添加し、 また、 硫酸バンドを離 解時の p Hが 5 . 5 になるように添加し、 かつ離解温度が 35°Cになる ように調整して 25分間離解した。  The above-mentioned waste paper raw material and water are charged so that the pulp concentration becomes 17% in the pulp, and 15% of art paper waste paper is added.The pH at the time of disintegration of the sulfuric acid band is 5.5. The mixture was added, and the disintegration temperature was adjusted to 35 ° C, and disintegrated for 25 minutes.
このようにして離解したパルプ懸濁液を 3 %に希釈した後、 実施 例 1で使用したものと同型の粗選用スクリーン (スリ ッ ト幅 0. 3删) で処理した。 この処理後のアクセプトパルプを、 パルプ濃度が 28% になるように濃縮して、 次亜塩素酸カルシウムを絶乾パルプに対し て 4 %、 タルクを 3 %添加してニーディ ングを行った。 ニーディ ン グ前後の原料温度差は 10°Cであった。 なお、 二一ディ ング処理され たパルプを 55°Cで 120 分間放置した。  The pulp suspension thus disintegrated was diluted to 3%, and then treated with a roughing screen (slit width: 0.3 mm) of the same type as that used in Example 1. The treated acceptor pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 28%, and calcium hypochlorite was added at 4% to the absolutely dry pulp and talc was added at 3% for kneading. The difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading was 10 ° C. The pulp that had been treated was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
さらに、 このパルプを 2 %に希釈して得た懸濁液に、 タルクを 2 % (対絶乾パルプ) 添加し、 実施例 1で使用したものと同型の精選 用スクリーン (スリ ッ ト幅 0. 2删) で処理した。 処理後のァクセプ トパルプを 0. 8 %に稀釈し、 脂肪酸系の界面活性剂 (商品名 : D I - 260 Z㈱花王製) と陰イオン性の界面活性剤 (商品名 : D I — 38 0 ㈱花王製) を、 それぞれ絶乾パルプに対して 0. 4%、 0. 1 %を 添加し、 さらに空気を導入しながら攪拌し、 泡沫浮上分離処理を 2 回繰り返した。  Further, to the suspension obtained by diluting this pulp to 2%, talc was added at 2% (vs. absolutely dry pulp), and the same type of screening screen (slit width 0) as used in Example 1 was used. 2)). The treated pulp pulp is diluted to 0.8%, and the fatty acid-based surfactant 商品 (trade name: DI-260 Z㈱ manufactured by Kao) and anionic surfactant (trade name: DI — 380 0 Kao) Was added to the absolutely dried pulp at 0.4% and 0.1%, respectively, and the mixture was stirred while introducing air, and the foam flotation treatment was repeated twice.
次いで、 この処理されたパルプを重量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工 製: ラモー低濃度クリ一ナ一) で処理し、 さらに、 軽量異物クリ一 ナ一 (相川鉄工製: ジロクリーン) で処理した後、 このパルプをド ラムゥォッシャで洗浄し、 再生パルプを得た。  The treated pulp is then treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Iron Works: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner), and further treated with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Iron Works: Giro Clean). The pulp was washed with a drumwasher to obtain a recycled pulp.
得られた再生パルプは、 ハンター白色度が 78%で、 感圧接着剤の 残存率は対パルプ 0 . 01 %で、 フィルム等の残存異物は認められなか つた < The regenerated pulp obtained had a Hunter brightness of 78%, the residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive was 0.01% relative to the pulp, and no residual foreign matter such as film was observed. Ivy <
【実施例 9】 [Embodiment 9]
パルパ一にパルプ濃度が 15%となるように、 実施例 1で使用した 感圧接着紙と水を仕込み、 離解温度を 30°Cに保持させ、 20分間離解 した。 離解時にタルク 5 %を添加した。  The pressure-sensitive adhesive paper used in Example 1 and water were charged into the pulp so that the pulp concentration was 15%, and the pulp was defibrated for 20 minutes while maintaining the defibration temperature at 30 ° C. At the time of defibration, 5% of talc was added.
離解した懸濁液を 3 %に希釈した後、 実施例 1で使用したものと 同型の粗選用スクリーン (スリッ ト幅 0 .4醫) で処理した。 この処 理後のアクセプトパルプをパルプ濃度が 35%になるように濃縮して、 次亜塩素酸ナトリゥムを絶乾パルプに対して 5 %、 タルクを 3 %添 加してニーディ ングを行った。 ニーディ ング前後の原料温度差は 10 °Cであった。 なお、 ニーディ ング処理されたパルプは 55°Cで 120 分 間放置した。  After the disaggregated suspension was diluted to 3%, the suspension was treated with the same type of coarse selection screen (slit width 0.4 med.) As used in Example 1. After the treatment, the accept pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 35%, and sodium hypochlorite was added to 5% of the absolutely dry pulp, and talc was added to 3% for kneading. The difference in raw material temperature before and after the kneading was 10 ° C. The kneaded pulp was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
さらに、 このパルプを 3 %に希釈して得た懸濁液にタルクを 2 % (対絶乾パルプ) 添加し、 実施例 1で使用したものと同型の精選用 スクリーン (スリツ ト幅 0. 15画) で処理した。 処理後のアクセプト パルプを 0. 8%に稀釈し、 実施例 1で用いたのと同様の界面活性剤 を、 絶乾パルプに対して 0 .4%添加し、 さらに空気を導入しながら 攪拌し、 泡沫浮上分離を 2回繰り返した。  Furthermore, 2% of talc (vs. absolutely dry pulp) was added to a suspension obtained by diluting this pulp to 3%, and a screening screen (slit width 0.15) of the same type as that used in Example 1 was used. Image). The treated accept pulp was diluted to 0.8%, and the same surfactant as used in Example 1 was added to 0.4% of the absolutely dry pulp, followed by stirring while introducing air. The foam flotation was repeated twice.
次いで、 この処理されたパルプを重量異物クリーナー (相川鉄工 製: ラモー低濃度クリーナ一) で処理した後、 さらに軽量異物クリ ーナー (相川鉄工製: ジロクリーン) で処理した後、 このパルプを ドラムゥォッシャで洗浄し、 再生パルプを得た。  Next, the treated pulp is treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko: Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner) and further treated with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko: Giro Clean), and the pulp is treated with a drum washer. After washing, a recycled pulp was obtained.
得られた再生パルプは、 ハンター白色度が 76%で、 感圧接着剤の 残存率は対パルプ 0. 05%で、 極めて少なく、 かつフィルム等の残存 異物も認められなかった。  The regenerated pulp obtained had a Hunter whiteness of 76% and a residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the pulp of 0.05%, which was extremely small, and no residual foreign matter such as a film was observed.
【実施例 10】 [Example 10]
パルパ一にパルプ濃度が 15%となるように、 実施例 1で使用した 感圧接着紙と水を仕込み、 離解温度を 30 °Cに保持し、 20分間離解し た。 Used in Example 1 so that the pulp concentration was 15% in pulp The pressure-sensitive adhesive paper and water were charged, the defibration temperature was maintained at 30 ° C, and defibration was performed for 20 minutes.
このようにして離解したパルプ懸濁液を 3 %に希釈した後、 実施 例 1で使用したものと同型の粗選用スク リーン (スリ ツ ト幅 0 . 5 mm) で処理した。 この処理後のァクセブトパルプをパルプ濃度が 28 %に なるように濃縮して、 次亜塩素酸ナ卜リゥムを絶乾パルプに対して 5 %添加してニーディ ングを行った。 二一ディ ング前後の原料温度 差は 8 °Cであった。 なお、 二一ディ ング処理されたパルプを 55 °Cで 120 分間放置した。  The pulp suspension thus disintegrated was diluted to 3%, and then treated with the same type of coarse screening screen (slit width 0.5 mm) as that used in Example 1. The treated pulp was concentrated to a pulp concentration of 28%, and sodium hypochlorite was added at 5% to the absolutely dry pulp for kneading. The difference between the raw material temperatures before and after the digging was 8 ° C. The pulp that had been subjected to the edging treatment was left at 55 ° C for 120 minutes.
さらに、 このパルプを 3 %に希釈して得た懸濁液を、 実施例 1で 使用したものと同型の精選用スクリーン (スり ッ ト幅 0. 2態) で処 理した。 処理後のアクセプトパルプを 0. 896に稀釈し、 実施例 1で 用いたのと同様の界面活性剤を、 絶乾バルブに対して 0.4%添加し、 さらに空気を導入しながら攪拌し、 泡沫浮上分離処理を 2回繰り返 し 《~ o  Further, a suspension obtained by diluting this pulp to 3% was treated with a screening screen (slit width: 0.2 form) of the same type as that used in Example 1. The treated accept pulp was diluted to 0.896, the same surfactant as used in Example 1 was added to the absolute dry valve at 0.4%, and the mixture was stirred while introducing air, and the foam was floated. Repeat the separation process twice 《~ o
このように処理されたパルプを重量異物クリーナ一 (相川鉄工製: ,ラモー低濃度クリーナー) で処理した後、 さらに軽量異物クリーナ 一 (相川鉄工製: ジロクリーン) で処理した後、 このパルプをドラ ムゥォ ッ シャで洗浄し、 再生パルプを得た。  The pulp treated in this way is treated with a heavy foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Tekko:, Ramo Low Concentration Cleaner), and further treated with a light foreign matter cleaner (Aikawa Teiko: Giroclean). It was washed with mushroom to obtain recycled pulp.
得られた再生パルプは、 ハンター白色度が 76 %で、 感圧接着剤の 残存率は対パルプ 0 . 1 3 %で、 極めて少なく、 かつフィ ルム等の残存 異物は認められなかった。 一方、 抄紙時に若干の工程汚れが認めら れたものの、 実害は発生しなかった。  The regenerated pulp obtained had a Hunter whiteness of 76%, the residual ratio of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the pulp was 0.13%, and was extremely small, and no residual foreign matter such as film was observed. On the other hand, although some process dirt was observed during papermaking, no actual harm occurred.
【比較例 1】 [Comparative Example 1]
次の点を除いて前記実施例 1に準じて再生パルプを製造した。 す なわち、 離解時にタルクを添加せず、 また、 粗選後におけるパルプ 懸濁液をパルプ濃度が 2896になるように脱水、 濃縮処理し、 さらに ニーディ ング前後の原料温度差を 20てに保った以外は、 実施例 ] と 同様にして再生バルブを得た。 Recycled pulp was produced according to Example 1 except for the following points. That is, talc was not added during defibration, the pulp suspension after roughing was dewatered and concentrated so that the pulp concentration became 2896, and the difference in raw material temperature before and after kneading was maintained at 20. Examples, except for Similarly, a regeneration valve was obtained.
かく して得られたパルプは、 ハンター白色度が 76%であったが、 このパルプは黄色味を帯びていた。 また、 残存感圧接着剤の量は対 パルプ 0.53 %と多く、 抄紙機のワイヤ一を汚すトラブルが発生し た。  The pulp thus obtained had a Hunter brightness of 76%, but the pulp was yellowish. In addition, the amount of residual pressure-sensitive adhesive was as high as 0.53% of pulp, causing troubles that stained the wire of the paper machine.
【比較例 2】 [Comparative Example 2]
精選時に使用したスクリーンのスリッ ト幅を 0.3 とした以外は、 古紙原料ならびに処理法のすべてを実施例 1と同様に設定して再生 パルプを得た。  Recycled pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the material used for the waste paper and the treatment method were the same except that the slit width of the screen used at the time of selection was 0.3.
このときの再生パルプのハンター白色度は 76%、 残存感圧接着剤 の量は対パルプ 1.6%であった。  At this time, the Hunter whiteness of the recycled pulp was 76%, and the amount of the remaining pressure-sensitive adhesive was 1.6% of the pulp.
【比較例 3】 [Comparative Example 3]
次の点を除いて、 前記実施例 1に準じて再生パルプを製造した。 すなわち、 離解時のパルプ濃度を 11%、 ニーディ ングに際してのパ ルプ濃度を 25%、 同ニーディ ング工程の前後における原料温度差を 15°Cに保ち、 かつ精選時のスクリーンにおけるスリッ ト幅を 0.2翻 とした以外は、 前記実施例 1と同様にして再生パルプを得た。  Recycled pulp was manufactured according to Example 1 except for the following points. That is, the pulp concentration at the time of defibration is 11%, the pulp concentration at the time of kneading is 25%, the temperature difference between the raw materials before and after the kneading process is 15 ° C, and the slit width on the screen at the time of selective screening is 0.2. A recycled pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pulp was changed.
このときの再生パルプのハンター白色度は 76%であったが、 残存 感圧接着剤の量は対パルプ 3.5%と極めて多かった。  The Hunter whiteness of the recycled pulp at this time was 76%, but the amount of the remaining pressure-sensitive adhesive was extremely large at 3.5% of the pulp.
【比較例 4】 [Comparative Example 4]
次の点を除いて前記実施例 1に準じて再生パルプを製造した。 す なわち、 二一ディ ング工程の前後における原料温度差を 15°Cに設定 し、 精選時に使用したスクリーンのスリッ ト幅を 0.2難とし、 かつ 後段のクリーナ一処理を全く行わずに再生パルプを得た。 このとき の再生パルプの'、ンター白色度は 76%であったが、 残存感圧接着剤 の量は対パルプ 4.5 %と極めて多く、 かつフィルム片も散見された t 【比較例 5】 Recycled pulp was produced according to Example 1 except for the following points. That is, the temperature difference between the raw materials before and after the 21st digging process was set to 15 ° C, the slit width of the screen used during the selection was 0.2 mm, and the recycled pulp was not used at all in the subsequent cleaner treatment. I got T of recycled pulp of this time ', centers whiteness was the 76%, the amount of residual pressure sensitive adhesive is extremely large as 4.5% pulp, and even film pieces were scattered [Comparative Example 5]
次の点を除いて、 前記実施例 1に準じて再生パルプを製造した。 すなわち、 フローテ一シヨ ン処理を全く行わず、 かつ精選時に用い るスクリーンにおけるスリ ッ ト幅を 0. 2關とし、 ニーデイ ング工程 の前後における原料温度差を 1 5°Cに設定した以外は、 実施例 1 と同 様にして再生パルプを得た。 このときの再生パルプのハンター白色 度は 76 %であり、 残存感圧接着剤の量は対パルプ 5 %と極めて多く、 かつフィルム片も若干認められた。  Recycled pulp was manufactured according to Example 1 except for the following points. That is, except that the floatation treatment was not performed at all, the slit width in the screen used in the selection was 0.2, and the temperature difference between the raw materials before and after the kneading step was set to 15 ° C. Regenerated pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. At this time, the Hunter whiteness of the recycled pulp was 76%, the amount of the residual pressure-sensitive adhesive was extremely large at 5% of the pulp, and some film fragments were observed.
【比較例 6】 [Comparative Example 6]
次の点を除いて、 前記実施例 4に準じて再生パルプを製造した。 すなわち、 離解時において酸性物質の添加を行わず、 かつフローテ ーション処理時に精選スクリーン処理を行った以外は、 実施例 4と 同様にして再生パルプを得た。 このときの再生パルプのハン夕一白 色度は 80%であり、 残存感圧接着剤の量は対パルプ 2 %と比較的多 い力《、 フィルム片は認められなかった。  Recycled pulp was produced according to Example 4 except for the following points. That is, a regenerated pulp was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the acidic substance was not added at the time of disaggregation and the selective screening was performed at the time of the floatation treatment. At this time, the whiteness of the recycled pulp was 80%, and the amount of the remaining pressure-sensitive adhesive was 2% with respect to the pulp.
【比較例 7】 [Comparative Example 7]
次の点を除いて、 前記実施例 3に準じて再生パルプを製造した。 すなわち、 離解時にカオリ ンの添加を行わず、 かつ粗選時のスクリ —ンにおけるスリ ツ ト幅を 0 . 6固となし、 さらに脱水濃縮後の固形 分濃度を 13%とし、 漂白剤を添加せず、 しかもニーディ ング前後の 原料温度差を 5 °Cに保ち、 その上、 2度目の希釈、 精選時における タルクの添加をなくすと共に、 クリーナー処理に当っては、 重量 ffl のクり一ナ一を用いただけの構成で再生パルプを得るようにした。 このときの再生パルプのハンター白色度は 73%であり、 残存感圧接 着剤の量は対パルプ 3 . 5 %と多く、 さらにフィ ルム片が多数散見さ れた。 また、 抄紙時に工程の汚れが認められた。 【比較例 8】 A recycled pulp was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except for the following. That is, kaolin is not added during disaggregation, the slit width in the screen during rough selection is set to 0.6, the solid content concentration after dehydration and concentration is 13%, and bleach is added. In addition, the temperature difference between the raw materials before and after the kneading was kept at 5 ° C, and the addition of talc during the second dilution and selection was eliminated. Recycled pulp was obtained with only one configuration. At this time, the Hunter whiteness of the recycled pulp was 73%, the amount of the residual pressure-sensitive adhesive was as high as 3.5% of the pulp, and many pieces of film were found. In addition, the process was stained during papermaking. [Comparative Example 8]
次の点を除いて、 前記実施例 3に準じて再生パルプを製造した。 すなわち、 離解時に力オリンの添加を行わず、 かつ粗選時のスクリ —ンにおけるスリッ ト幅を 0. 6蘭とし、 アクセプト原料を固形分濃 度 2 %に稀釈した後、 スリ ッ ト巾 0 . 2 のスク リーンで精選処理し た。 その後、 25 %まで脱水濃縮し、 絶乾パルプに対して漂白剤とし て、 次亜塩素酸ナ ト リウム 4 %、 およびカオリ ン 2 %を添加して二 一ディ ングを行った。 ニーディ ング前後の原料温度差を 5 °Cに保ち、 その上、 2度目の稀釈離解時において、 タルクの添加を省略すると 共に、 フローテーシヨ ン処理を 2回繰り返して、 再生パルプを得た。 このときの再生パルプのハン夕一白色度は 78%であり、 残存感圧接 着剤の量は対パルプ 0. 5%と比較的少なくなつたが、 抄紙時に工程 汚れが認められた。 なお、 表 1〜表 5は、 前記実施例並びに比較例を一覧に纏めたも のであり、 該表には、 前記各実施例並びに比較例の処方によって得 られた再生パルプの性質並びに該パルプ中に残存する異物の状況を 記載すると共に、 さらに当該パルプを用いて抄紙した時の状態につ いても記載した。  A recycled pulp was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except for the following. That is, no violin was added at the time of disaggregation, the slit width at the screen during rough selection was 0.6 orchid, and the accept material was diluted to a solid concentration of 2%, and then the slit width was reduced to 0%. . Selected in the second screen. After that, the pulp was dehydrated and concentrated to 25%, and the absolutely dried pulp was added with 4% of sodium hypochlorite and 2% of kaolin as a bleaching agent, and subjected to edging. The temperature difference between the raw materials before and after the kneading was kept at 5 ° C, and at the time of the second dilution disaggregation, the addition of talc was omitted and the floatation treatment was repeated twice to obtain recycled pulp. At this time, the whiteness of the recycled pulp was 78%, and the amount of the residual pressure-sensitive adhesive was relatively small at 0.5% with respect to the pulp. However, process stains were observed during papermaking. Tables 1 to 5 summarize the above Examples and Comparative Examples in a list.The Table shows the properties of the recycled pulp obtained by the formulations of the Examples and Comparative Examples, and the properties of the pulp. The state of foreign matter remaining in the pulp was described, and the state of paper making using the pulp was also described.
(以下余白) (Hereinafter the margin)
553 表 1 553 Table 1
¾¾¾例 1 難例 2 無例 3 例 4 表面基材 キャストコ一ト紙 キャストコ一ト紙 キャストコ-ト紙,アート紙 牛ャス トコート紙 ァクリル系 ァクリル系 ァクリル系 ァクリル系 剥離氏 ポリラミ紙 (クリ-ム) グラシン紙 (アサキ'〉 ク'ラシン ォ>'リラミ グラシン紙 (アサキ') ¾¾¾Example 1 Difficult example 2 No example 3 Example 4 Surface base material Cast coat paper Cast coat paper Cast coat paper, art paper Cow cast coat paper Acryl-based acryl-based acryl-based acryl-based exfoliation Cream) Glassine paper (Asaki '> Kurashio> Rirami Glassine paper (Asaki')
(1:1)  (1: 1)
パル t f Pal t f
讓 固形分離 15% 固形分鰣18% 固形分雌 15 % 固形分瀵度 18% タルク 5% タルク 3% カオリン 5 % タルク 3% 30で、 20分 40て、 20分 40°C 20分 40°C 20分  15% solids 鰣 18% solids female 15% solids content 18% talc 5% talc 3% kaolin 5% talc 3% C 20 minutes
pH 5.0 職添加 希釈 固形分激 3% 固形分離 3% 固形分離 3% 固形分躯 3% 日德 0 , 4 mm 0. 2 mm 0 , 35 mm 0. 35 mm 驗酺 固形分灘 23% 固形分離 25% 固形分 ¾Κ25% 固形分離 25 % 漂白 NaClO 5 % Ca(C10)2 4% NaClO 4 % NaClO 4 % タルク 3% タルク 3% カオリン 2 % ベントナイ ト 2% 難的擗 ディング ディング ディング ディング  pH 5.0 Addition dilution Dilution Solid content 3% Solid separation 3% Solid separation 3% Solid content 3% Day 0, 4 mm 0.2 mm 0, 35 mm 0.35 mm Experiment Solid content Nada 23% Solid separation 25% solids ¾Κ25% solids separation 25% bleached NaClO 5% Ca (C10) 2 4% NaClO 4% NaClO 4% talc 3% talc 3% kaolin 2% bentonite 2% Difficult
10 C 8°C 1 o°c 1 o°c 固形分藤 3% 固形分艇 2% 師分激 2% 固形分纖 2 % タルク 2% ペントナイ ト 2% タルク 2% タルク 2% 精選 0. 15 mm 0. 15 mm 0. 2 mm 0. 2 mm 界面活麵 DI-610 0.4¾ DI-600R 0.4¾ DI-600R 0.4¾ DI-600R 0. i% フローテーション 2段 2段 1段 1段 ク リーナ一 mm/mm mm/—— m/ 重量用 Z 洗浄 〇 〇 〇 〇 パルプ品質 10 C 8 ° C 1 o ° c 1 o ° c Solid wisteria 3% Solid wedge 2% Muscle 2% Solid fibre 2% Talc 2% Pentonite 2% Talc 2% Talc 2% mm 0.15 mm 0.2 mm 0.2 mm Surfactant 麵 DI-610 0.4¾ DI-600R 0.4¾ DI-600R 0.4¾ DI-600R 0.i% Flotation 2 stages 2 stages 1 stage 1 stage Cleaner 1 mm / mm mm / —— m / for weight Z wash 〇 〇 〇 パ ル Pulp quality
パルプ白 76% 80% 79% 80% 残留歸剤(対/ "フっ 0% 0% 0.01¾ 0.02% フィルム (;·ルフ 'lKg中 0 0 0 0  Pulp white 76% 80% 79% 80% Residual return agent (vs./"Huff 0% 0% 0.01¾ 0.02% Film (;
の個数)  Number)
無 無 無 無 表 2 雄例 5 難例 6 難例 7 錢例 8 表面基材 コート紙 キャストコ一ト紙 上飄 漏剤 ァクリル系 ホッ トメノレト ァクリル系 ァクリル系 剥隱 ホリフ ミ紙 (クリーム コート紙 ポリフ 紙 (クリーム) ク'ラジン : ホ'リラミ None None None None Table 2 Male example 5 Difficult example 6 Difficult example 7 Case example 8 Surface base material Coated paper Cast coat paper Top-leafing agent Acryl-type hot-menoleto Acryl-type Acryl-type Exfoliated Holif Mi-paper Kurazin: Ho Rirami
(1:2) パルプィ b程  (1: 2) Palpy b
酶 醒分離15% 固形分 zg 5 % 隨; ί分 ί§Κ 9 % 固形分鏃 17%  醒 Awakening 15% Solids zg 5% Optional; ί Minutes ί§Κ 9% Solids arrowhead 17%
炭カル 4% ベントナイ ト 5% タルク 5% ア-ト紙 ¾S 15 30°C. 20分 30°C、 20分 30°C、 20分 35°C、 25分  Charcoal 4% Bentonite 5% Talc 5% Art paper ¾S 15 30 ° C. 20 minutes 30 ° C, 20 minutes 30 ° C, 20 minutes 35 ° C, 25 minutes
NaOH 2¾ NaOH 2¾ pH 5.5½Λ' 添 職 固形分 2.5% 固形分離 2.5% 師分離 3% 斷分激 3 % 觀 0. 5 mm 0. 5 mm 0. 4 mm 0. 3 mm 騰 纷離 20% 固形分離 29% 固形分 23% 分敵 28% 漂白 NaClO 4 % NaClO 4% NaClO 5 % Ca(C10)2 4%  NaOH 2¾ NaOH 2¾ pH 5.5½Λ 'Associate Solid content 2.5% Solid separation 2.5% Phosphor separation 3% Disruption 3% View 0.5 mm 0.5 mm 0.4 mm 0.3 mm Rise 20% solid Separation 29% Solids 23% Competitive 28% Bleached NaClO 4% NaClO 4% NaClO 5% Ca (C10) 2 4%
炭力ル 2 % タルク 2% タルク 3% タルク 3% 機械的黻 ニーディング ニーディング ニーディング ニーディング 原料 6°C 8°C 2°C 10°C 希釈 固形分離 2% 固形分艇 2% 固形分離 3% 固形分激 2% タルク 2% タルク 2% タルク 2% 0. 15 mm 0. 2 mm 0. 15 mm 0. 2 mm 界面活翻 DI-610 0.4¾ DI-600E 0.4¾ DI-610 0.4¾ D卜 260 0.4%  Coal power 2% Talc 2% Talc 3% Talc 3% Mechanical kneading Kneading Kneading Kneading Raw material 6 ° C 8 ° C 2 ° C 10 ° C Dilution Solid separation 2% Solids boat 2% Solid separation 3% Solid content 2% Talc 2% Talc 2% Talc 2% 0.15 mm 0.2 mm 0.15 mm 0.2 mm Interfacial activity DI-610 0.4¾ DI-600E 0.4¾ DI-610 0.4¾ D 260 260%
DI-380 0.1¾ フローテーション 2段 2段 2段 2段 クリーナー mm / m mm/—— mm/mm 洗浄 〇 〇 〇 〇 パルプ品質  DI-380 0.1¾ Flotation 2-stage 2-stage 2-stage 2-stage Cleaner mm / m mm / —— mm / mm Washing 〇 〇 〇 〇 Pulp quality
パルプ白色度 75% . 81% 76% 78% 残留鶴剤(対 ') 0% 0.02¾ 0.03¾ 0.01% フィルム (; rwiKg中 0 0 0 0  Pulp brightness 75%. 81% 76% 78% Residual crane (vs. ') 0% 0.02% 0.03¾ 0.01% Film (; in rwiKg 0 0 0 0
の個数)  Number)
無 無 無 無 難例 9 難例 10 表面基材 キャストコ一ト紙 キャストコ一ト紙 接着剤 ァクリル系 ァクリル系 None None None None Difficult example 9 Difficult example 10 Surface base material Cast coat paper Cast coat paper Adhesive Acryl Acryl
d卜  d
剥賺 ポリラミ紙 (クリ-ム) ポリラミ紙 (クリ-ム) パルプ ib 程  Stripped Poly Rami Paper (Cream) Poly Rami Paper (Cream) Pulp IB
固开;?分 15 % 固お分 15% タルク 5%  Solid: 15% Solid 15% Talc 5%
30°C、 20分 30°C、 20分  30 ° C, 20 minutes 30 ° C, 20 minutes
■f釈 固形分離 3 % 固形分厳 3 % 画 0. 4 mm 0. 5 mm 縣'纖 固形分離 35% 固形分離 28% 漂白 NaClO 5 % NaClO 5 % タルク 3% F Separation Solid separation 3% Solid content 3% fraction 0.4 mm 0.5 mm Agar fiber Solid separation 35% Solid separation 28% Bleached NaClO 5% NaClO 5% Talc 3%
観的雕 ニーディング ユーディング 原料 1 o。c 8°C 希釈 固形分離 3% 固形分醣 3% タルク 2%  Spectacular sculpture Kneading Uding Raw material 1 o. c 8 ° C Dilution Solid separation 3% Solid content 醣 3% Talc 2%
精選 0. 15 mm 0. 20mm 界面活删 DI-610 0.4¾ DI-610 0.4¾ フローテーション 2段 2段  Selected 0.15 mm 0.20 mm Surface activity DI-610 0.4¾ DI-610 0.4¾ Flotation 2 stages 2 stages
クリーナー mm/mm 重綱 ^Sffi 洗浄 〇 〇  Cleaner mm / mm Heavy rope ^ Sffi Cleaning 〇 〇
パルプ品質 Pulp quality
パルプ白色度 76% 残留接着剤(対 /、·ル 7·) 0.13% フィルム (Λ·ルフ ' g中 0  Pulp Brightness 76% Residual Adhesive (vs./ ・ ・ 7 ・ 0.13% Film (Λ ・ lf'g / g
の個数)  Number)
僅かに有り 表 4 雌例 1 mm 2 雌例 3 表面基材 キャス トコート紙 キャス トコート紙 キャス トコ一ト紙 キャス トコ一ト紙 接着剤 ァクリル系 ァク リル系 ァクリル系 ァクリル系 剥賺 ポリラミ紙 (クリ-ム) ポリラミ紙 (クリ-ム) ポリラミ紙 (クリ-ム) ポリラミ紙 (クリ-ム) パルプ i 程Slightly Table 4 Female example 1 mm 2 Female example 3 Surface base material Cast coated paper Cast coated paper Cast coated paper Cast coated paper Adhesive Acryl Acrylic Acrylic Acrylic Abrasion Poly-Lami Paper (Cream) Poly-Lami Paper (Cream) Poly-Lami Paper (Cream) Pulp i
Figure imgf000032_0001
/o n > jm . ο ί) 1 ϋ S 0o タルク 5% タルク 5% タルク 5% 30°C 20分 30°Cs 20分 30C 20分 30°C 20分
Figure imgf000032_0001
/ on> jm .ο ί) 1 ϋ S 0o Talc 5% Talc 5% Talc 5% 30 ° C 20 minutes 30 ° Cs 20 minutes 30C 20 minutes 30 ° C 20 minutes
βΕΠΐ ^ 0/ 難 0. 4mm 0. mm 0. mm 0, 4 mm 縣 隨分離 28% 離分鍵 25% 固形分離 23% 漂白 NaClO 5 % NaClO 5 % NaClO 5 % NaClO 5 % グノレク O Ϊ» タノレク d % タノレク d % タノレク ό i¾ 觀的難 ニーディング ニーディング ニーディング ニーディング βΕΠΐ ^ 0 / Difficult 0.4 mm 0. mm 0. mm 0, 4 mm Supplementary separation 28% Separation key 25% Solid separation 23% Bleached NaClO 5% NaClO 5% NaClO 5% NaClO 5% Gnolec O Ϊ »Tanolek d% Tanolek d% Tanolek ό i¾
.原料- 20 C 10°C 15°C 15°C 希釈 離分雛 3% 赚分黻 3% 固形分 ¾S 3% 固形分渡 3% タノレク 2% タノレク 2 i¾ タノレク 25½ タノレク 2 %Raw material-20 C 10 ° C 15 ° C 15 ° C Dilution Separated chicks 3% 黻 3% solids ¾S 3% Solids passing 3% Tanolek 2% Tanolek 2 i¾ Tanolek 25½ Tanolek 2%
0. 15 mm 0. 30mm 0. 20 mm 0. 20 mm 界 活删 DI-610 0.4¾ DI-610 0. % DI-610 0.4¾ DI-610 0.4¾ フローテーション 2段 2段 2段 2段 0.15 mm 0.30 mm 0.20 mm 0.20 mm Field activity DI-610 0.4¾ DI-610 0.% DI-610 0.4¾ DI-610 0.4¾ Flotation 2 stages 2 stages 2 stages 2 stages
クリーナー mm/mm mm/m mm/mm  Cleaner mm / mm mm / m mm / mm
洗浄 〇 〇 〇 〇  Cleaning 〇 〇 〇 〇
パルプ品貧 Pulp Poor
パルプ白 76% 76% 76% 76% 残留績剤(対 ') 0.53% 1.6% 3.5% 4.5% フィルム (A'WlKg中 0 0 0 10  Pulp white 76% 76% 76% 76% Residual agent (vs. ') 0.53% 1.6% 3.5% 4.5% Film (in A'WlKg 0 0 0 10
の個数)  Number)
有り 無 無 無 表 5 例 5 m 6 m 7 赚例 8 キャストコ一ト雜 キャス トコート雜 : キ tスト] -ト紙,アート翻 ; キ tスト] -H 鶴剤 ァクリル系 ァクリル系 ァクリル系 ァクリル系 剥離氏 ポリラミ紙 (クリ-ム) ダラシン羝 (アサ ) ψラジン ί·リラミ ク'ラジン **リラミ Yes No No No Table 5 Example 5 m 6 m 7 Example 8 Cast Coat Cast Co., Ltd .: Paper, Art Translation; Text, Paper] -H Crane Acryl Acrylic Acrylic Acrylic Acrylic Exfoliation Polyrami Paper (Cream) Darashin ア Razin ψ · Rirami Ku 'Razin ** Rirami
(1:1) (1:1) パルプ <bi程  (1: 1) (1: 1) Pulp
藝 隱分艇 15% 陽分雌 18% 隱分離 15% 師分艇 15% タルク 5% タルク 3%  Gei Oki Boat 15% Sun Female 18% Oki 15% Master Boat 15% Talc 5% Talc 3%
30て、 20分. 40て、 20分 40eC、 20分 40て、 20分 希釈 隨分艇 3% @5g分艇 3% 隨分献 3% 纷敵 3% 30 and 20 minutes. 40 and 20 minutes 40 e C, 20 and 40 minutes, 20 minutes Dilution Special boat 3% @ 5g boat 3% Special offer 3% 纷 Enemy 3%
0, 4 mm 0. 35 mm 0. 60 mm 0. 60 mm 縣應 陽分艇 23% 師分艇 25% @¾分離 13% 師分艇 2% 漂白 NaClO 5 % NaClO 4 % JiaCLO 4 % タルク 3% ベントナイ ト 2% カオリン 2% カオリン 2% 機械 ニーディング ニーディング ニーディング ニーディング  0, 4 mm 0.35 mm 0.60 mm 0.60 mm Akira Ogata 23% Negative 25% @ @ Separation 13% Noodle 2% Bleached NaClO 5% NaClO 4% JiaCLO 4% Talc 3 % Bentonite 2% Kaolin 2% Kaolin 2% Mechanical Kneading Kneading Kneading Kneading
15°C 10。C 5。C 5。C 釈 隱分雌 3% 陽分献 2% 隨分艇 2% タルク 2% タルク 2%15 ° C 10. C5. C5. C: Oki female 3% Sun offering 2% Talent 2% Talc 2% Talc 2%
m 0. 20 mm 0. 2 mm 0. 2 mm  m 0.20 mm 0.2 mm 0.2 mm
0. 2 mm  0.2 mm
DI-610 0.4¾ DI-600R 0.4¾ DI-600E 0. i%  DI-610 0.4¾ DI-600R 0.4¾ DI-600E 0.i%
DI-600R 0. %  DI-600R 0.%
フローテーション 1段 2段  Flotation 1 stage 2 stages
1段 .  One step.
ク リーナー m / —  Cleaner m / —
mm/ \  mm / \
'洗净 〇 〇 o  'Wash 净 〇 〇 o
 〇
パルプ品質 Pulp quality
パルプ白 75% 73% 78% 残留鶴剤(対 Λ·ル 7·) 5.0% 80% 1 3.5% 0.5% フィルム (Λ·ル 7'lKg中 2 2.0¾ j 15 0 Pulp white 75% 73% 78% Residual crane (vs. 7 7) 5.0% 80% 1 3.5% 0.5% Film (Λ 2.0 7 2
の個数) 0 !  Number) 0!
無 有 i  No Yes i
有 上述のように本発明によれば、 従来は、 再生パルプ化が敬遠され ていた感圧接着紙古紙の再生パルプ化が可能になり、 それによつて 得られた再生パルプを配台して抄紙した紙は地合いが優れ、 抄紙時 のトラブルのないものである。 産業上の利用可能性 Yes As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to recycle pulverized pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, which has been avoided in the past, and to recycle the obtained reclaimed pulp. The paper has a good texture and has no trouble in paper making. Industrial applicability
以上のように、 本発明によれば、 従来、 廃棄処分にする以外に処 理することができなかった感圧接着紙の古紙を主原料として再生パ ルプを製造することが出来る点で、 資源保護ならびに地球環境の汚 染防止という観点からも産業上の利用可能性は極めて大きい。  As described above, according to the present invention, a recycled pulp can be produced using waste paper of pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, which could not be processed except for disposal as a main material, in the past. The industrial applicability is extremely large from the viewpoint of protection and prevention of pollution of the global environment.
(以下余白) (Hereinafter the margin)

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 感圧接着紙の古紙から再生パルプを得るためのパルプ化法にお いて、 ①該古紙を離解した後、 ②離解懸凝液を稀釈し、 ③その 稀釈液をスリッ ト幅が 0. 5 議以下のスクリ―ンで粗選処理を施 した後、 ④粗選処理後のパルプ懸濁液 (アクセプト原料) を脱 水濃縮して固形分濃度を 15〜40重量%となし、 ⑤この濃縮原料 の機械的攪拌 (-二一ディ ング前後) における原料の温度差が 12°C以下となる条件下で前記の機械的攪拌処理を施し、 ⑥得ら れた原料を再度稀釈し、 ⑦その稀釈液をスリッ ト幅が 0.2 誦以 下のスクリーンで精選処理し、 次いで⑧得られたアクセプト原 料に界面活性剤を加え、 さらに空気を導入しながら攪拌するこ とにより泡沫浮上分離処理 (-フローテーション処理) を行い、 さらに⑨重量異物用クリーナおよび または軽量異物用クリ― ナでクリーナ処理を施した後、 ⑩洗浄処理を行うことを特徴と する感圧接着紙古紙のパルプ化法。  1. In the pulping method for obtaining recycled pulp from waste paper of pressure-sensitive adhesive paper, (1) after disintegrating the waste paper, (2) diluting the coagulated suspension, and (3) the slit width of the diluted solution is 0. After roughing treatment with a screen of less than 5 rounds, ④ The pulp suspension (accept raw material) after roughing treatment is dewatered and concentrated to a solids concentration of 15 to 40% by weight. The above-mentioned mechanical stirring treatment is performed under the condition that the temperature difference of the raw material during mechanical stirring of the concentrated raw material (before and after edging) is 12 ° C or less, and the obtained raw material is diluted again. The diluted solution is carefully screened with a screen having a slit width of 0.2 or less, then a surfactant is added to the obtained accept raw material, and the mixture is stirred while introducing air to form a foam flotation treatment ( -Flotation treatment), and a cleaner for heavy foreign matter and Or lightweight foreign matters for chestnut - was subjected to a cleaner treated with Na, pulping method of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet paper which is characterized in that the ⑩ cleaning process.
2. 粗選処理後のパルプ懸濁液の固形分濃度を 15〜30重量%とする 請求の範囲第 1項記載の感圧接着紙古紙の再生パルプ化法。 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the solid content of the pulp suspension after the roughing treatment is 15 to 30% by weight.
3 . 粗選処理後のパルプ懸濁液の固形分濃度を 2 (!〜 25重量%とする 請求の範囲第 1項記載の感圧接着紙古紙の再生パルプ化法。 . 脱水濃縮された原料が機械的攪拌処理を受ける工程で、 該原料 に対し、 無機顔料を 1〜50重量%添加してなる請求の範囲第 1 記載の感圧接着紙古紙の再生パルプ化法。 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the solid content concentration of the pulp suspension after the roughing treatment is 2 (! To 25% by weight). 2. The method of claim 1, wherein said raw material is subjected to a mechanical stirring treatment, and wherein 1-50% by weight of an inorganic pigment is added to said raw material.
5 . 泡沫浮上分離処理時の工程で使用する界面活性剤が、 脂肪酸系 または油脂系のエチレンォキシド ·プロピレンォキシドの付加 物または脂肪酸石鹼を主成分とする請求の範囲第 1項記載の感 圧接着紙古紙の再生パルプ化法。 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant used in the step of the foam flotation separation treatment is a fatty acid-based or oil-based ethylene oxide / propylene oxide adduct or fatty acid stone as a main component. Recycled pulping of waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper.
6. 機械的攪拌処理と同時に漂白処理を行う請求の範囲第 1項ない し第 5項のいずれかに記載の感圧接着紙古紙の再生パルプ化法 c 6. mechanical stirring process at the same time bleaching to paragraph 1 no claims for reproducing pulping process c of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet used paper according to any one of the fifth term
7 . 漂白処理に用いる漂白剤が次亜塩素酸ナトリゥムおよびノまた は次亜塩素酸カルシゥムである請求の範囲第 6項記載の感圧接 着紙古紙の再生パルプ化法。 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the bleaching agent used for the bleaching treatment is sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite.
8. 感圧接着紙の古紙に、 ダラシン紙を剥離紙として含む古紙の離 解工程で、 酸性物資を添加する請求の範囲第 1項ないし同第 6 項のいずれかに記載の感圧接着紙古紙の再生パルプ化法。 8. The pressure-sensitive adhesive paper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an acidic substance is added to the waste paper of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paper in a process of deagglomerating waste paper containing dalacin paper as release paper. Recovered paper pulping method.
PCT/JP1991/001366 1990-10-19 1991-10-07 Method of pulping waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper WO1992007137A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914192568 DE4192568C2 (en) 1990-10-19 1991-10-07 Process for the preparation of self-adhesive waste paper
US07/862,539 US5316621A (en) 1990-10-19 1991-10-07 Method of pulping waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper
FI922756A FI103900B (en) 1990-10-19 1992-06-15 Method for defibrating pressure sensitive adhesive waste paper

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2/283024 1990-10-19
JP2283024A JPH04163383A (en) 1990-10-19 1990-10-19 Method for pulping waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper
JP2/293260 1990-10-29
JP2293260A JPH04174787A (en) 1990-10-29 1990-10-29 Method for pulping waste pressure-sensitive paper
JP2/296457 1990-10-31
JP2296457A JPH04209880A (en) 1990-10-31 1990-10-31 Method for pulping waste release paper
JP2401636A JPH04209881A (en) 1990-12-12 1990-12-12 Reclaiming and pulping of waste pressure-sensitive adhesive paper
JP2/401636 1990-12-12

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WO2021009988A1 (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-21 株式会社大善 Method for recovering fiber from screening reject and fine sorting pre-processing device for use in method for recovering fiber
JP2021014664A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-02-12 株式会社大善 Method of recovery of fibers from screen rejects and pre-selection treatment device used in the fiber recovery method
JP7269631B2 (en) 2019-07-16 2023-05-09 株式会社大善 Fiber recovery method from screen reject

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DE4192568C2 (en) 1997-09-04
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FI103900B1 (en) 1999-10-15
FI103900B (en) 1999-10-15

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