WO1991020170A1 - Cafetiere pouvant etre utilisee dans un four a micro-ondes - Google Patents

Cafetiere pouvant etre utilisee dans un four a micro-ondes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991020170A1
WO1991020170A1 PCT/US1991/004160 US9104160W WO9120170A1 WO 1991020170 A1 WO1991020170 A1 WO 1991020170A1 US 9104160 W US9104160 W US 9104160W WO 9120170 A1 WO9120170 A1 WO 9120170A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coffee
reservoir
filter element
maker
coffee maker
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1991/004160
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
M. Gary Grossman
Edward H. Meisner
Original Assignee
Gee Associates
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/535,724 external-priority patent/US5010221A/en
Priority claimed from US07/535,725 external-priority patent/US5064980A/en
Application filed by Gee Associates filed Critical Gee Associates
Publication of WO1991020170A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991020170A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • A47J31/547—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines using microwave energy for heating the water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A47J36/027—Cooking- or baking-vessels specially adapted for use in microwave ovens; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B65D85/8061—Filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3401—Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package
    • B65D2581/3402—Cooking or heating method specially adapted to the contents of the package characterised by the type of product to be heated or cooked
    • B65D2581/3409—Brewing coffee or tea

Definitions

  • This invention is directed to a convenient, time saving coffee maker adapted for use in a microwave device.
  • This invention also relates to a relatively inexpensive, simple, disposable, drip-type, microwave coffee maker adapted to dispense freshly brewed coffee directly into a cup, mug or the like.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION United States Patent No. 4,577,080 of assignee discloses a coffee maker which is well suited for use in a microwave oven.
  • the coffee maker of the patent includes a container having a reservoir for water, a filter element for coffee and a partition between the reservoir and filter element having at least one perforation or aperture therein adapted to be sealed or closed by the use of a non-toxic heat responsive substance until the water reaches a brewing temperature. When the desired temperature is reached, the heat responsive substance causes the aperture to open and allows the heated water to flow therethrough into the filter element and coffee grounds to become freshly brewed coffee ready for dispensing.
  • the present invention relates to additional coffee makers which are well suited for use in microwave ovens.
  • the coffee makers of the present invention which are well suited for brewing and dispensing coffee in a microwave oven, include a container having a reservoir for water, a coffee filter element for coffee grounds, and a heat responsive partition which separates the reservoir and coffee filter element until the water reaches a desired coffee brewing temperature.
  • the partition includes at least a portion thereof adapted to close and open communication between the reservoir and the filter element, and a non-toxic heat responsive sealing substance adapted to releasably seal the partition portion in the closed position until water in the reservoir reaches a temperature for brewing coffee.
  • the heat responsive substance is adapted to release the partition portion and thereby open the reservoir to the filter element, whereupon the heated water will flow from the reservoir into the filter element and the coffee grounds to become freshly brewed coffee ready for dispensing from the coffee maker.
  • the partition includes a body having an aperture or opening therein, a member adapted to be positioned over the aperture and a non-toxic heat responsive seal between the partition body and member releasably securing the member to the body over the aperture for sealing the aperture until the water in the reservoir reaches a brewing temperature.
  • the seal loses its sealing properties (e.g. melts, dissolves or the like) when the water in the reservoir reaches a brewing or desired temperature, whereupon the member is released from the partition body and the aperture opens to the flow of heated water for brewing and dispensing in and from the filter element.
  • the member In the embodiment where the member is above the partition it is adapted to float upwardly from the partition, and in the embodiment where the member is under partition it is adapted to drop from the partition.
  • the partition body is in the form of a ring which has a central flow restricting aperture therethrough closed by a member in the form of a disk which is releasably secured to either the topside or the underside of the partition body by a seal.
  • the seal comprises a non-toxic substance which melts, dissolves or the like at the desired temperature.
  • the partition itself can be sealed in and to the container, such as the lower portion of the reservoir, by the non-toxic heat responsive seal of the invention.
  • the seal can releasably secure the partition to a wall or walls of the container (e.g. a bottom wall of the reservoir) until the seal releases the partition at a coffee brewing temperature.
  • the seal of the present invention comprises a non-toxic substance which melts, dissolves or the like at the desired temperature.
  • water is placed in the reservoir and the container is positioned over or on a cup, mug or other coffee receptacle and the assembly is placed in a microwave oven.
  • a desired temperature e.g. coffee brewing temperature
  • the non-toxic temperature responsive heat seal loses its sealing properties by melting, dissolving or the like and releases at least a portion of the partition to allow the heated water to commingle with the coffee grounds in the filter element to become freshly brewed coffee which can be dispensed directly into the receptacle therebelow.
  • FIGURE 1 is a front pictoral view of a microwave oven with a preferred embodiment of the coffee maker of the present invention therein;
  • FIGURE 2 is a front elevational view, in section, of the coffee maker shown in FIGURE 1;
  • FIGURE 3 is an exploded view of the partition body and disk of the preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGURE 2;
  • FIGURE 4 is a front elevational view, in section, of the coffee maker of FIGURE 2 resting on a coffee mug and illustrating the operation of the invention when the heated water reaches a brewing temperature;
  • FIGURES 5A and 5B are enlarged detail views, in section, illustrating one embodiment of non-toxic heat responsive sealing substance of the invention on the disk (FIGURE 5A) and of the disk releasably secured to the partition body for sealing the aperture (FIGURE 5B) .
  • FIGURES 6A and 6B are similar to FIGURES 5A and 5B, and illustrate another embodiment of the non-toxic heat responsive substance of the invention on the disk (FIGURE 6A) and of the disk releasably secured to the partition body (FIGURE 6B);
  • FIGURES 7A and 7B are similar to FIGURES 5A and 5B, illustrating another embodiment of the non-toxic heat sealing substance of the invention and its use for sealing purposes, and FIGURE 7C is a view of the bottom of the disk and seal of FIGURE 7A;
  • FIGURE 8 is a front elevational view, in section, of another preferred embodiment of the coffee maker shown in FIGURE 1;
  • FIGURE 9 is an exploded view of the partition body and disk of the preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in FIGURE 8;
  • FIGURE 10 is a front elevational view, in section, of the coffee maker of FIGURE 8 resting on a coffee mug and illustrating the operation of the invention when the heated water reaches a brewing temperature;
  • FIGURE 11A and 11B are enlarged detail views, in section, illustrating the non-toxic heat responsive sealing substance on the disk of a preferred embodiment of the invention (FIGURE 11A) and the disk releasably secured to the partition body for sealing the aperture (FIGURE 11B).
  • FIGURE 12A is a front elevational view, in section, of another embodiment of the coffee maker of the present invention, wherein the partition extends across the lower portion of the reservoir and is releasably secured to the reservoir by a non-toxic seal.
  • FIGURE 12B is similar to FIGURE 12A and illustrates the operation of the illustrated coffee maker.
  • FIGURE 13A is a front elevational view, in section, of another embodiment of the coffee maker of the present invention, wherein the partition body and member are secured to the reservoir and body, respectively, by a non-toxic heat sensitive seal applied to the body;
  • FIGURE 13B is a front elevational view, in section, of another embodiment of the coffee maker of the invention, wherein the partition body snap fits into the walls of the reservoir.
  • FIGURE 14A is a top view of another embodiment of the partition of the coffee maker of the invention, wherein the member has radial tabs to centrally position it in the center of the aperture in the partition body, and the non-toxic heat sensitive seal fills the space between the member and body to releasably secure the member thereto;
  • FIGURE 14B is a side elevational view of the partition of FIGURE 14A on a conveyor used in assembling the body, member and non-toxic heat sensitive seal.
  • FIGURE 15A is an orthogonal view of still another embodiment of a coffee maker of the present invention looking into the top of a square-shaped reservoir;
  • FIGURE 15B is the coffee maker of FIGURE 15A looking at the cone shaped filter element of the coffee maker;
  • FIGURE 15C is a front elevational view, in section, of the coffee maker shown in FIGURES 15A and 15B;
  • FIGURES 16-20 are front elevational views, in section, of other embodiments of the coffee maker of the invention.
  • FIGURES 21-23 are front elevational views of portions of other embodiments of the coffee maker of the invention, wherein the coffee filter elements and reservoir snap together;
  • FIGURE 24 is an illustration of a freshness package for the coffee maker of the present invention, wherein pre-measured amounts of coffee are in the sealed coffee filter elements;
  • FIGURE 25 is an illustration of a package for the partitions and containers of the coffee makers of the invention, wherein the coffee filter elements can be filled by the consumer;
  • FIGURE 26 and 27 are illustrations of separate packages for the reservoirs (FIGURE 26) and the coffee elements (FIGURE 27) of the coffee makers of the present invention, wherein the package of FIGURE 27 is a freshness package; and FIGURE 28 is an illustration of a freshness package for several coffee filter elements and a reservoir of the coffee maker of the present invention.
  • a single cup microwave drip-type coffee maker 10 embodying the invention The coffee maker 10 is positioned in a cavity 12 of a conventional microwave oven 14. A coffee receptacle 16 is situated below the coffee maker 10 for receiving the freshly brewed coffee.
  • Microwave energy is provided to the cavity 12 by a magnatron (not shown). The duration of the microwave energy is controlled by a timer 18.
  • Other conventional microwave features are not shown and described as they are well known in the art and are not part of the present invention.
  • the coffee maker 10 comprises a container 20 having two compartments, an upper reservoir 22 for holding water 24, and a lower filter element 26 for holding coffee grounds 30 and providing sufficient space for the expansion of coffee grounds upon contact by water 24 from the reservoir 22.
  • a partition 31 separates the upper reservoir 22 from the lower coffee filter element 26.
  • the partition 31 includes a body 33 having a central aperture or opening 32, a member 35 positioned above and over the aperture 32, and a heat responsive non-toxic seal 34 for sealing the aperture 32. The sealing is achieved by adhering the element 35 to the body 33 by the seal 34 until a brewing temperature for the water is reached, e.g.
  • the upper compartment or reservoir 22 is open at the top, has generally cylindrical side walls 36 and a bottom wall 37 which can include the partition 31.
  • the walls 36 and 37 preferably are made of a microwave permeable material, such as polypropylene, polyethylene, foamed styrene and polyurethane coated paper board.
  • the bottom wall 37 is in the form of an annular shoulder and includes a relatively large central opening 39.
  • the partition 31 is positioned on the bottom wall or shoulder 37 and extends across the opening 39.
  • the body 33 is an annular ring which can be heat sealed to the bottom wall 37.
  • the illustrative ring 33 is composed of a relatively stiff, water tight material to keep the water in the reservoir portion of the coffee maker until the water is heated to the temperature at which coffee brews.
  • the ring 33 also is capable of and does support the member 35 covering the sealed central aperture 32 to prevent the premature flow of water from the reservoir 22 into the coffee filter element 26.
  • the illustrative member 35 of the preferred embodiment of the invention as best seen in FIGURE 3 is the form of a disk composed of a relatively stiff, floatable, water tight material.
  • the disk 35 has a breadth or diameter which is greater than the breadth or diameter of the central aperture 32 so that the peripheral portion of the disk 35 extends over the portion of the ring 33 about and adjacent to the aperture 32.
  • Illustrative of the materials for the disk 35 are plastic foams, including polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, polycarbonate foam, polyurethane foam, or any food safe material with a bulk density less than about 0.5 gm/cc with a closed cell structure.
  • the heat responsive non-toxic seal 34 is positioned between the ring 33 and the disk 35 and secures the disk 35 to the ring 33 over the aperture 32 to close or seal the aperture 32 until a brewing temperature is reached.
  • the seal 34 can be deposited on the disk 35 or on the ring 33, or on both the disk 35 and ring 33 prior to closing the aperture 32.
  • the seal 34 is applied to the lower surface of the disk 35 in the form of a layer (FIGURE 5A) and the disk 35 is adherently secured to the upper surface of the ring portion about the aperture 32 (FIGURE 5B) by pressing (with or without heat) the disk 35 against the ring 33 to close and seal the aperture 32.
  • the seal 34 comprises a heat responsive substance which melts, dissolves, etc. upon reaching the desired temperature, i.e., a brewing temperature, and thereby cause the disk 35 to separate and float upwardly from the ring 33 as illustrated in FIGURE 4.
  • the thermally responsive substance of the seal 34 includes non-toxic waxes, such as natural and synthetic waxes including beeswax, paraffin, carnauba, polyethylene, high density polyethylene glycol, e.g. CARBOWAX and other non- toxic plastic materials.
  • the non-toxic seal can include rice paper, chocolate or other flavored substances, hydrogenated oil or fruit pulp which melt, dissolve or the like at desired coffee brewing temperatures and which may impart a desired flavor to the co fee.
  • the lower compartment of filter element 26 includes integral side walls 38 which extend downwardly from the bottom wall or shoulder 37 of the reservoir 22. As shown, the filter element 26 is tubular with the partition 31 across and above its upper end. At the lower end of the coffee filter element 26 is an annular shoulder or open bottom wall 40 extending inwardly from the wall 38 for securing a filter 41 thereon and through which the brewed coffee is filtered.
  • the filter 41 preferably is made from conventional filter paper for coffee which is adhesively secured or heat sealed to the annular shoulder 40, and the filter 41 further serves to trap or retain thermally responsive substance which has passed through the coffee grounds 30.
  • the partition 31 and filter element 26 provide a chamber 43 with sufficient volume for holding the dry coffee grounds and for allowing the expansion of the coffee grounds during brewing without binding or compacting thereof. By so doing, the expanded coffee grounds do not inhibit the flow of water therethrough.
  • the coffee maker 10 also can include means for positioning or resting the coffee maker 10 above or on the receptacle 16. As shown in FIGURE 4, the coffee maker 10 includes a larger upper reservoir 22 having a bottom wall 37 which rests on the mug 16 while the smaller filter element 26 depends from the wall 37 into the mug 16.
  • the coffee maker 10 can be formed by conventional techniques, such as molding or thermo-forming. Thereafter, the required amount of coffee can be pre-measured and placed in the chamber 43 of the coffee filter element 26 and the filter 41 added. If desired, the coffee does not have to be placed in the chamber 43 at the point of manufacture but can be added at any time prior to use.
  • the filter element 26 can be of a removable type or it can be separately provided.
  • the reservoir 22 is molded from polypropylene, has a breadth or diameter of about 4.0 inches and has a capacity of about 9.0 ounces.
  • the partition body 33 is made from SBS 18 point (about 0.002 inches thick) board and is coated with EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) having a thickness of about 1.0 mil (0.001 inches) for heat sealing the partition 31 in the reservoir 22, and the disk 35 can be made from plastic foam materials, such as polyurethane foam.
  • the partition body 33 has a breadth or diameter of about 3.50 inches and the aperture 32 has a breadth of about 0.75 inches, and the disk 35 has a breadth or diameter of about 1.0 inches.
  • the non-toxic heat responsive seal 34 is formed from beeswax and has a thickness of about 0.001 inches.
  • the seal 34 is applied as a flat layer across the disk 35.
  • the seal 34 is applied to the disk 35 (FIGURE 6A) in a sinusoidal manr_. ⁇ __: to provide a "tread"-like pattern which can enhance the integrity of the applied seal 34 because the upper portions of the seal 34 are allowed to flow into the depressions therebetween.
  • the seal 34 is applied to the disk 34 in the form of an annular bead (e.g. FIGURE 7C) about the disk portion which will overlie the upper surface of the partition body 33 about the aperture 32 when the disk 34 is applied to the body 34 to close the aperture 32.
  • the reservoir 22 is filled with water, the filled coffee maker is positioned on a cup 16 or the like and the assembly is placed in the microwave oven 14.
  • the microwave oven 14 is set fi. a predetermined time on the timer 18. It has been found that in a 700 watt microwave oven, one cup (9 ounces) of tap water will reach 200>F. in about 2.0 minutes. As the water reaches the brewing temperature, e.g. 200°F, the heat responsive seal 34 melts, dissolves or the like to release the disk 35 from the ring 33, whereupon the disk 35 floats upwardly in the reservoir 22 as shown in FIGURE 4.
  • the aperture 32 is opened allowing the heated water to flow out of the reservoir 22 through the aperture 32 and into the coffee grounds 30 in the filter element 26. There the heated water 24 dissolves a portion of the coffee grounds 30 to produce freshly brewed coffee. Portions of the thermally responsive substance 34 may be retained either in the coffee grounds 30 or the filter 41.
  • the microwave oven 14 can be turned off and the freshly brewed coffee continues to flow through the filter 41 and into the receptable 16 below. The dripping process takes about two minutes. At this point, the assembly is removed from the microwave oven 14, and the coffee maker 10 removed from the cup or the like and the coffee is ready for drinking.
  • FIGURE 8 a coffee maker 10 including a disk 35 positioned under the partition body or ring 33 and over the aperture 32.
  • the heat responsive seal 34 is applied to the upper surface of the disk 35 and the disk 35 is sealed to the under side of the partition body 33 about the aperture 32.
  • the heat responsive non-toxic seal 34 is positioned between the partition ring 33 and the disk 35 and secures the disk 35 under and to the ring 33 over the aperture 32 to close or seal the aperture 32 until a brewing temperature is reached.
  • the seal 34 can be deposited on the disk 35 or on the ring 33, or on both the disk 35 and ring 33 prior to closing the aperture 32.
  • the seal 34 is applied to the upper surface of the disk 35 in the form of a layer (FIGURE 11A) and the disk 35 is adherently secured to the underside (or lower surface) of the ring portion about the aperture 32 (FIGURE 11B) by pressing (with or without heat) the disk 35 against the ring 33 to close and seal the aperture 32.
  • a coffee maker 10 including a partition 31 adapted to float upwardly in the reservoir 22 when the water 24 reaches a brewing temperature.
  • the partition 31 comprises a floatable water-tight material, such as a plastic foam, positioned above and over the reservoir wall 37 and opening 39 and sealed to the bottom wall 37 by the non-toxic heat responsive seal 34 of the invention.
  • the seal 34 is applied in an annular ring between the partition 31 and the bottom wall 37 for releasably securing the partition 31 to the wall 37.
  • FIGURES 13A and 13B still further coffee makers 10 of the present invention are shown.
  • the heat responsive seal 34 extends across the underside of the partition body 33 and secures the partition body 33 to the bottom wall 37 and the disk 35 to the underside of the partition body 33 to close and seal the aperture 32.
  • the partition 31 is snap fitted into an annular groove 44 in the lower portion of the sidewalls 36 of the reservoir 22.
  • the seal 34 is applied to the upper surface of the disk 35 which is then releasably secured to the underside of the partition body 33 by the seal 34 to close and seal the aperture 32.
  • the filter 41 is positioned within the coffee filter element 26 and adhesively secured to the upper surface of the bottom wall 40.
  • the coffee maker 10 includes a partition 31 having a body 33 with a central aperture 32, a disk 35 positioned within the aperture 32 and a heat responsive seal 34 in the aperture 32 and annular space 46 between the disk 35 and body 33, to releasably secure the disk 35 in the aperture 32 and seal the aperture 32 closed until a desired brewing temperature is reached.
  • the disk 35 also includes tabs 48 spaced about and extending laterally from the disk 35 to properly position the disk 35 within the aperture 32 and provide the desired annular space 46.
  • the partition 31 of this embodiment can be formed with the assistance of a conveyor 50 which can be heated.
  • the partition body 33 and disk 35 can be deposited on the conveyor 50 with the tabs 48 properly positioned the disk 35 in the aperture 32.
  • a non-toxic heat responsive substance 34 e.g. beeswax
  • the partition 31 with a cooled solid seal 34 can then be removed from the conveyor 50 and inserted into the reservoir 22 of a coffee maker 10 of the invention.
  • a reservoir 22 having a generally rectilinear cross-sectional shape to increase the capacity of the coffee maker 10 over a generally cylindrically shaped coffee maker.
  • the reservoir 22 is of a square shape, and includes a lip 52 extending laterally from and about the upper end of the reservoir walls 36 to facilitate pouring of water and movement of the coffee maker 10 without spilling.
  • the reservoir 22 also includes vertical ribs 54 for strengthening the walls 36.
  • the partition 31 for this embodiment of the invention can be of different configurations.
  • the partition 31 includes a partition body 33 heat sealed to the bottom wall 37 of the reservoir 22 over the opening 39, and includes a central aperture 32, and a disk 35 releasably secured to the underside of the partition body 33 and over the aperture 32 by the non- toxic heat responsive seal 34 to releasably secure and seal the disk 35 to the aperture 32.
  • the coffee filter element 26 also includes walls 38 having a rectilinear cross-sectional shape and a depending sloping bottom wall 40 to form a generally cone shaped filter element 26 having its vertex 56 in the center thereof.
  • the filter 41 is positioned within the cone-shaped bottom wall 40 and is supported thereby.
  • the coffee filter element 26 with the sloping walls 40 enhance the hydraulic dynamics of the water 24 flowing through the coffee filter element 26 for brewing and dispensing therefrom.
  • the illustrated coffee maker 10 includes a floatable dome or bell shaped member 35 above and over the aperture 32 in the partition body 33.
  • the dome shaped member 35 includes a chamber 58 which is open to the aperture 32 and filter element 26 and is filled with trapped air, and a rim 60 extends about the member 35 to the body 33 by the seal 34 between the rim 60 and the upper surface of the partition body 33.
  • FIGURES 17 and 18 illustrate still other embodiments of the coffee maker 10 of the present invention.
  • the bottom wall 37 of the reservoir 22 extends inwardly to form the aperture 32 and the partitions 31 are of a unitary structure positioned over the apertures 32 and releasably sealed to the bottom walls 37 by the non-toxic heat responsive seals 34 between the partitions 31 and the adjacent portions of the walls 37.
  • the coffee filter elements 26 can be independent and not integrally formed with the reservoir 22.
  • the illustrated coffee filter elements 26 can be separately formed and heat sealed or otherwise secured to the bottom walls 37 of the reservoirs 22.
  • the coffee filter element 26 is filter paper in the form of a pouch without structural walls 38 and 40 of the previously illustrated embodiments of the coffee filter elements 26.
  • the illustrated coffee makers 10 of the invention include coffee filter elements 26 which are separable from the reservoir 22.
  • the user or other person can add the coffee grounds to the filter elements 26 and then secure the filter elements 26 to the reservoir 22 for brewing and dispensing coffee.
  • the reservoir 22 and elements 26 include coacting means for securing and separating the components of the coffee makers 10.
  • the coffee maker 10 includes a first part comprising the reservoir 22.
  • the reservoir 22 has cylindrical side walls 36 and a bottom wall 37.
  • a partition 31 of the invention comprising partition body 33 and element 35.
  • a generally open member 62 onto which the coffee filter element 26 is adapted to securely snap in place.
  • the member 62 is cylindrical in shape and has an outer annular groove 64 adjacent the bottom wall 37 for securing the filter element 26 to the reservoir 22.
  • the coffee filter element 26 forms the second part of the illustrative coffee maker 10.
  • the element 26 has cylindrical side walls 38, and includes an inwardly extending annular protuberance 66 at the upper end thereof adapted to snap into the groove 64 in the member 62.
  • the coffee filter element 26 is open at its top to allow the consumer (or other person or machine) to fill the element with coffee grounds 30 according to personal preference prior to assembly.
  • the consumer can fill the chamber 43 of the filter element 26 with a coffee of choice, and the filled coffee filter element 26 is snapped into place at the bottom of the reservoir 22 by means of the mating protuberance 66 and groove 64.
  • the reservoir 22 can then be filled with water, placed over or on a receptacle 16 and the entire assembly 20 can be placed in the microwave oven.
  • the coacting means include complementary threads for separating and securing the element 26 to and from the reservoir 22.
  • the reservoir member 62 includes external threads 68 and the filter element 26 includes internal complementary threads 70.
  • FIGURES 21 and 22 illustrate additional embodiments of the coffee makers 10 of the present invention, wherein the coffee filter elements 26 are separable from the reservoirs 22.
  • the coffee filter elements 26 include rims 72 extending laterally from the upper end of the side walls 38 of the filter elements 26 and are positioned in an overlying or underlying relationship to the bottom walls 37 of the reservoirs 22.
  • the bottom wall 37 includes a depending detent 74 which can be snap fitted into a groove 76 in the underlying rim 72
  • the overlying rim includes a depending detent 74 which can be snap fitted into a groove 76 in the underlying bottom wall 37 of the reservoir 22.
  • FIGURE 23 illustrates a still further embodiment of a two part coffee maker 10 of the present invention.
  • the filter element 26 includes a partition 31 on the rim 72 and a curl 78 which extends upwardly from the rim 72 and forms a groove 80 adjacent the partition 31.
  • the walls 36 of the reservoir 22 include a foot 82 which extends outwardly from the lower end thereof and which is adapted to interlock in the groove 80 of the curl 78 to secure the reservoir 22, partition 31 and filter element 26 together.
  • FIGURE 24 illustrates a freshness container or bag 84 for packaging coffee makers 10 with premeasured amounts of coffee grounds in the filter elements 26 in a nesting fashion and the bag 84 is sealed until a coffee maker 10 is needed.
  • FIGURE 25 illustrates a package for containers
  • FIGURES 26 and 27 are illustrative of packaging the reservoirs 22 and filter elements 26 separately, wherein the filter elements 26 are prefilled with coffee grounds and packaged in a freshness package 88 which keeps the coffee grounds fresh until a filter element 26 and reservoir 22 packaged in a box 90 are assembled.
  • FIGURE 28 illustrates a freshness package 92 for a reusable reservoir 22 with several prefilled filter elements 26, wherein the elements 26 are housed within the reservoir 22 for compactness.
  • the coffee grounds for the coffee filter elements preferably are in the form of flakes. It has been found flakes improve the extraction rate of the brewed coffee from the grounds. The greater the extraction rate, the shorter the time it will take for the coffee to be brewed.
  • the coffee beans are first ground into grounds and then formed into flakes by passing the grounds between rollers. Having the coffee in the form of flakes provides a high surface area to volume ratio which ratio increases the extraction rate.
  • a brewing time of approximately two minutes for a cup of coffee.
  • coffee grounds includes coffee in the form of grounds and flakes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

Une cafetière (10) du type à égouttement peut être utilisée dans un four à micro-ondes (14). La cafetière (10) comprend un vase (20) qui peut laisser écouler le café directement dans un récipient (16) se trouvant en-dessous et qui se compose d'un réservoir supérieur (22) contenant de l'eau (24), d'une partie inférieure équipée d'un filtre (26) retenant le café moulu (30), et d'une séparation (31) séparant le réservoir (22) de l'élément filtre (26). La séparation (31) comprend une pièce (33) conçue pour ouvrir ou fermer la communication entre le réservoir (22) et l'élément filtre (26), ainsi qu'une substance (34) garantissant l'étanchéité, réagissant à la chaleur, mais non toxique, et adaptée pour créer un joint étanche, pouvant se libérer, avec la pièce (33) et servant à l'obturation, lorsqu'elle se trouve dans la position fermée, ce jusqu'à ce que l'eau (24) se trouvant dans le réservoir (22) atteigne la température nécessaire pour passer le café. Lorsque l'eau (24) du réservoir (22) atteint une température désirée pour passer le café, le joint (34) réagissant à la chaleur libère la pièce (33) en fondant, en se dissolvant, ou bien en réagissant de façon similaire, et met le réservoir (22) en communication avec l'élément filtre (26) de façon que l'eau chaude (24) pénètre dans cette partie et traverse le filtre (26) et le café moulu (30) pour produire du café frais qui peut directement s'écouler dans un récipient (16) placé en-dessous.
PCT/US1991/004160 1990-06-11 1991-06-10 Cafetiere pouvant etre utilisee dans un four a micro-ondes WO1991020170A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US535,725 1990-06-11
US535,724 1990-06-11
US07/535,724 US5010221A (en) 1990-06-11 1990-06-11 Microwaveable coffee makers
US07/535,725 US5064980A (en) 1990-06-11 1990-06-11 Coffee maker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991020170A1 true WO1991020170A1 (fr) 1991-12-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1991/004160 WO1991020170A1 (fr) 1990-06-11 1991-06-10 Cafetiere pouvant etre utilisee dans un four a micro-ondes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1991020170A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0806167A1 (fr) * 1996-05-08 1997-11-12 Sara Lee/DE N.V. Ensemble à préparer du café
FR2876439A1 (fr) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-14 Brandt Ind Sas Four a micro-ondes et plat vapeur integre dans un four a micro-ondes pour l'optimisation de la cuisson a la vapeur dans ledit four
ITAN20100165A1 (it) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-02 Sauro Bianchelli Innovativo sistema per la preparazione di bevande calde
WO2014037842A1 (fr) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-13 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Capsule destinée à la préparation de boissons, dispositif et procédé
WO2014041419A1 (fr) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Leon-Giron Fernando Capsule réutilisable pour la préparation et la distribution de boissons par injection d'un fluide sous pression dans la capsule
WO2015124526A1 (fr) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 Delica Ag Capsule pourvue d'un corps, de préférence à symétrie de révolution

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4104957A (en) * 1977-07-05 1978-08-08 Raytheon Company Microwave coffee maker
US4381696A (en) * 1981-04-27 1983-05-03 Mirro Corporation Microwave coffee making apparatus
US4386109A (en) * 1981-02-25 1983-05-31 Raytheon Company Microwave expresso coffee maker and process
US4577080A (en) * 1985-03-19 1986-03-18 Gee Associates Coffee maker adapted for use in a microwave oven

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4104957A (en) * 1977-07-05 1978-08-08 Raytheon Company Microwave coffee maker
US4386109A (en) * 1981-02-25 1983-05-31 Raytheon Company Microwave expresso coffee maker and process
US4381696A (en) * 1981-04-27 1983-05-03 Mirro Corporation Microwave coffee making apparatus
US4577080A (en) * 1985-03-19 1986-03-18 Gee Associates Coffee maker adapted for use in a microwave oven

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0806167A1 (fr) * 1996-05-08 1997-11-12 Sara Lee/DE N.V. Ensemble à préparer du café
NL1003067C2 (nl) * 1996-05-08 1997-11-18 Sara Lee De Nv Samenstel voor het bereiden van koffie met de magnetron.
FR2876439A1 (fr) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-14 Brandt Ind Sas Four a micro-ondes et plat vapeur integre dans un four a micro-ondes pour l'optimisation de la cuisson a la vapeur dans ledit four
ITAN20100165A1 (it) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-02 Sauro Bianchelli Innovativo sistema per la preparazione di bevande calde
WO2014037842A1 (fr) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-13 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Capsule destinée à la préparation de boissons, dispositif et procédé
WO2014041419A1 (fr) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-20 Leon-Giron Fernando Capsule réutilisable pour la préparation et la distribution de boissons par injection d'un fluide sous pression dans la capsule
WO2015124526A1 (fr) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 Delica Ag Capsule pourvue d'un corps, de préférence à symétrie de révolution

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