WO1991013044A1 - Chromium-based nitrified baked material and method of obtaining it - Google Patents
Chromium-based nitrified baked material and method of obtaining it Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991013044A1 WO1991013044A1 PCT/SU1990/000050 SU9000050W WO9113044A1 WO 1991013044 A1 WO1991013044 A1 WO 1991013044A1 SU 9000050 W SU9000050 W SU 9000050W WO 9113044 A1 WO9113044 A1 WO 9113044A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- rate
- increase
- nitrogen
- chromium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006902 nitrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 ρ ο м ο Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0022—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors
- C04B38/0025—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors starting from inorganic materials only, e.g. metal foam; Lanxide type products
Definitions
- the greater waste of these materials is that they have become more and more divided by a significant hazard of gas and nitrogen (low consumption), or of low nitrogen consumption.
- the available material on the USC metal is available and the iron and nitrous metals are W-UP group Per-5, which is available in a separate way. The method of making it is included. Shredding to a dispersion of 0.01-2 mm is less than a single one, containing 30-70 wt. metal ⁇ Y- from the group: aluminum, titanium, zinc, niobium, 0 tantalum, ⁇ ⁇ admir ⁇ , molybdenum, etter lith lithi, or of low nitrogen consumption.
- the fraction of the base is produced by a liquid mechanical mechanism and is subject to the formation of a base from the metal alloy of the iron group.
- the content of nitrogen in it was not ⁇ - ⁇ ysh ⁇ 11.9 wt. , so as to take care of a long-lasting, stable condition, there’s only some negligence
- the described method reveals the best way to save energy, the duration of the process, not to use the available products. It is also slowing down due to the low pressure, which reduces the small increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of the increase in the rate of the increase in the rate of the increase in the rate of the increase in the rate of the increase in the rate of the increase in the rate of the increase in the rate of the increase in the rate of the increase in the rate of the increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in the rate of increase in
- iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ eniya ⁇ l ⁇ zhena task s ⁇ zda ⁇ al ⁇ - ⁇ i ⁇ anny s ⁇ echenny ma ⁇ e ⁇ ial on ⁇ sn ⁇ e ⁇ ma sch' ⁇ em ⁇ - liches ⁇ enn ⁇ g ⁇ changes eg ⁇ ⁇ az ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ a, ⁇ ⁇ y ⁇ lichalsya ⁇ Yshennym with ⁇ de ⁇ zhaniem az ⁇ a, tochshennymi ⁇ i- zin ⁇ -me ⁇ aniches ⁇ imi S ⁇ ys ⁇ ami and ⁇ anzhe ⁇ az ⁇ ab ⁇ a ⁇ s ⁇ - s ⁇ b eg ⁇ ⁇ l, exercises at the expense of convenient conditions of the process of nitrogenation, the free material, ⁇ of the required energy and minimal energy.
- the material, according to the invention contains aluminum nitride in the amount of 0.4-36 wt. .
- a convenient type of cooling device can be obtained by any means: shredding, electrolysis, spraying, settling, condensation from a waste gas.
- Aluminum is a non-ferrous metal; it can be treated with nitrous oxide; The incidence of the inconvenience of the cry does not deteriorate.
- the ISD ⁇ material is more than 36 wt. There is no complete waste of aluminum 5 ⁇ nitride and no burning. Flame-free aluminum is released when it is consumed, it reduces the risk of impairment of activity for the non-operating environment. 0 Received feedback from the user is subject to the same conditions.
- the nitride of chrome is at the expense of the low density of the phase, at the temperature of 1190-5 80 . 0 ° C occurs during the process of burning. Skeneniya- is used for convenient mechanism, such as nanotruids, and this temperature is not working. At temperatures below 800 ° C, the process of processing is in progress. - 8 - the material is rejected. As a result, the process is achieved with the goal of a mass ratio of nitrate and polunitide of 1: 0.01–0.8 times the oil consumption. , there are practical
- Descendant containing 99, 5 wt. Other, impurities, dispersion less than 80 ⁇ m are filled with a metal crucible and installed with a hermetic reactant. Actually, they fill in the supply of 12 Pa. At ⁇ ischen ⁇ -
- the resulting polynitruid of the chill is eliminated by excess nitrogen with a pressure of 12 ⁇ Pa réelle for 5 seconds.
- the polynitride of the chrome begins to interact with nitrogen, reducing its content of ⁇ rean-
- the proposed nitrogen cross-sectional material on the basic material will find the use of the black metal ⁇ --- * - as a basis for alloying mining.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3500730A JPH04505316A (ja) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | クロムを基礎材料とする窒化され焼結された物質及びその製造方法 |
DE19904092510 DE4092510T (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | |
PCT/SU1990/000050 WO1991013044A1 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Chromium-based nitrified baked material and method of obtaining it |
AT0902690A ATA902690A (de) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Gesinterter nitrierwerkstoff auf der basis von chrom und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
GB9122163A GB2246789A (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1991-10-18 | Chromium-based nitrified baked material and method of obtaining it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SU1990/000050 WO1991013044A1 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Chromium-based nitrified baked material and method of obtaining it |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991013044A1 true WO1991013044A1 (en) | 1991-09-05 |
Family
ID=21617664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SU1990/000050 WO1991013044A1 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-02-20 | Chromium-based nitrified baked material and method of obtaining it |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04505316A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATA902690A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE4092510T (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB2246789A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO1991013044A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH083737A (ja) * | 1994-06-20 | 1996-01-09 | Tosoh Corp | 窒化クロムスパッタリングターゲット |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4459363A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-07-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Synthesis of refractory materials |
US4623402A (en) * | 1980-01-25 | 1986-11-18 | Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Prikladnoi Matematiki Pri Tomskom Gosudarstvennov Universitete | Metal composition and process for producing same |
-
1990
- 1990-02-20 DE DE19904092510 patent/DE4092510T/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-02-20 WO PCT/SU1990/000050 patent/WO1991013044A1/ru active Application Filing
- 1990-02-20 AT AT0902690A patent/ATA902690A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-02-20 JP JP3500730A patent/JPH04505316A/ja active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-10-18 GB GB9122163A patent/GB2246789A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4623402A (en) * | 1980-01-25 | 1986-11-18 | Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Prikladnoi Matematiki Pri Tomskom Gosudarstvennov Universitete | Metal composition and process for producing same |
US4459363A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-07-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Synthesis of refractory materials |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
FIZICHESKAYA KHIMIA. SOVREMENNYE PROBLEMY, POD REDAKTSIEI YA.M. KOLOTYRKINA, 1983, Khimia, (Moscow), pages 20-21, 37-38. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA902690A (de) | 1992-06-15 |
JPH04505316A (ja) | 1992-09-17 |
GB2246789A (en) | 1992-02-12 |
DE4092510T (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-03-12 |
GB9122163D0 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
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