WO1991012911A1 - Method of manufacturing mouldings - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing mouldings Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991012911A1
WO1991012911A1 PCT/SE1991/000143 SE9100143W WO9112911A1 WO 1991012911 A1 WO1991012911 A1 WO 1991012911A1 SE 9100143 W SE9100143 W SE 9100143W WO 9112911 A1 WO9112911 A1 WO 9112911A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
capsule
sub
preformed
powdered material
moulding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1991/000143
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sigurd Friborg
Kurt Lill
Krister Torssell
Original Assignee
Asea Brown Boveri Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=20378731&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1991012911(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Asea Brown Boveri Ab filed Critical Asea Brown Boveri Ab
Priority to US07/940,863 priority Critical patent/US5415832A/en
Priority to EP91905061A priority patent/EP0517764B1/en
Priority to DE69105954T priority patent/DE69105954T2/en
Publication of WO1991012911A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991012911A1/en
Priority to FI923885A priority patent/FI94104C/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
    • B22F3/1208—Containers or coating used therefor
    • B22F3/1258—Container manufacturing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of manufacturing mouldings from powder material,
  • the powder material is filled into preformed capsules, which are thereafter evacuated and gas- tightly sealed before being compacted into essentially dense bodies by isostatic pressing.
  • the invention is especially applicable to the manufacture of mouldings with small indi ⁇ vidual weights or in large series.
  • the powder material When compacting powder material by means of isostatic pressing, the powder material is enclosed in a deformable, gas-tight capsule before the isostatic pressure is applied to the body from a surrounding pressure medium.
  • the body is formed, for example by filling powder into a preformed capsule, but the powder may also be preformed into a green body from which binder (if any) is driven off before the body is coated with a dense, encapsulating layer.
  • the metal powder is usally filled into a preformed thin sheet capsule.
  • the costs of manufacturing the sheet metal capsule limits the application of isostatic pressing since the relative importance of the mould costs for the total cost of the mouldings increases with decreased individual weight, with reduced alloying content, and with an increasingly complex shape, but remains essentially unaffected by the length of the series.
  • the cost picture which arises when each moulding requires a seal-welded and pressure-tested capsule restricts the possibilities of using isostatic pressing, especially when manufacturing mouldings with small individual weights, a complex shape, or low material costs .
  • At least one sub-element is preformed by compression moulding of thin sheet, with recesses.
  • the capsule is joined, by means of welding, from the preformed sub-elements into a capsule, at least one of the recesses in the preformed sub-element forming a mould for a moulding part and at least one additional recess in the preformed sub-element forming an inlet channel for the powder material.
  • the capsule is filled with powder material and is evacuated and sealed in an essentially gas-tight manner, after which the capsule with powder material enclosed therein is isostatically compacted into an essentially dense body.
  • the capsule is removed and the moulding parts are separated from each other and cleaned from the inlet channels .
  • the manufacture of capsules according to the invention in which compression moulding of sheet is utilized for forming the capsule, means that the lower economic limit to the individual weight is removed and that capsules can now be manufactured which contain a large number of moulds, that more complicated shapes can be manufactured in an economic way, that the fact that the costs per capsule decrease with increasing series lengths can be taken advantage of, and that the testing cost per capsule, for capsules containing several moulds, can be spread over a larger number of parts.
  • the invention makes it possible to manufacture blanks for turbine blades, the properties of which have been improved by isostatic pressing, without the high costs associated with conventional capsule manufacture.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows the manufacture of mouldings according to the invention.
  • Figures 2 to 4 show examples of capsules and sub-elements for capsules which have been preformed and joined together according to the invention.
  • the manufacture of mouldings according to the invention is schematically shown in Figure 1.
  • the manufacture of mouldings of course comprises also a plurality of other steps, conventional in powder metallurgical manufacture of mouldings and not specified below, for ensuring and inspecting the quality of the produced parts or for obtaining the desired material properties, which steps are taken during and after the described process.
  • steps such as heat treatment, surface treatment and adjustment of dimensions and shapes by mechanical machining are taken both between the described process stages and after these.
  • the metal powder which is necessary for the manufacture of mouldings according to the invention, is manufactured and prepared by conventional methods, in Figure 1 exemplified by gas atomizing at 1 supplemented with sieving at 2 to obtain a suitable distribution of grain size. It is self-evident that powdered materials can be manufactured or prepared by other methods as well.
  • a capsule 20 is manufactured by shaping and gas-tightly joining sub-element 21, by means of compression moulding at 3 and welding at 4, respectively.
  • Other forming and joining techniques are, of course, also conceivable; however, mechanizable methods are preferred.
  • a particularly preferred method for forming the sub-elements 21 is compression moulding of thin plate by fluid cell technique.
  • the sub-elements 21 are formed with recesses 22, which in the assembled capsule 20 form moulds 23 for at least one moulding part and inlet channels 24 for the metal powder.
  • the sub-elements 21 included in the capsule 20 are formed and joined by means of mechanizable technique and since one capsule may constitute a mould for a large number of moulding parts, the lower economic limit to the individual weight is removed while at the same time obtaining reduced costs with increasing series lengths .
  • the forming of the sub-elements 21 by pressing of thin sheet provides increased possibilities of producing also complicated moulding parts at reasonable costs in case of large series .
  • the metal powder is filled at 5 into the assembled capsule 20, which is evacuated and gas-tightly sealed, suitably by welding at 6, before it is compacted by isostatic pressing.
  • the compaction can be performed both by cold isostatic pressing at 7, with subsequent sintering in the furnace 8, and by hot isostatic pressing at 9 during simultaneous sintering and compaction.
  • Hot isostatic pressing is preferably performed at a temperature of 1000-1300°C and a pressure of at least 100 MPa.
  • the capsule 20 is removed at 11 in conventional manner, mechanically by blasting or chemically by pickling, whereupon the moulding parts are separated from one another and cleaned from inlet channels by a suitable method, for example by machining by cutting or gas cutting.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A method of manufacturing mouldings by isostatically compacting powdered material in a deformable capsule. The capsule is assembled from preformed sub-elements, is filled with powdered material, is evacuated, is essentially gas-tightly sealed and the capsule containing the powdered material is isostatically compacted into an essentially dense body. The invention is characterized in that at least one sub-element (21) is preformed by compression moulding of thin sheet with recesses (22) and that the sub-elements are joined together, by means of welding, into a capsule (20), wherein, after the joining, at least one of the recesses in the preformed sub-element forms a mould (23) for a moulding part and at least one additional recess in the preformed sub-element forms an inlet channel (24) for the powdered material.

Description

Method of manufacturing mouldings
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing mouldings from powder material, The powder material is filled into preformed capsules, which are thereafter evacuated and gas- tightly sealed before being compacted into essentially dense bodies by isostatic pressing. The invention is especially applicable to the manufacture of mouldings with small indi¬ vidual weights or in large series.
When compacting powder material by means of isostatic pressing, the powder material is enclosed in a deformable, gas-tight capsule before the isostatic pressure is applied to the body from a surrounding pressure medium.
The body is formed, for example by filling powder into a preformed capsule, but the powder may also be preformed into a green body from which binder (if any) is driven off before the body is coated with a dense, encapsulating layer.
In the manufacture of metallic bodies by isostatic pressing, the metal powder is usally filled into a preformed thin sheet capsule. The costs of manufacturing the sheet metal capsule limits the application of isostatic pressing since the relative importance of the mould costs for the total cost of the mouldings increases with decreased individual weight, with reduced alloying content, and with an increasingly complex shape, but remains essentially unaffected by the length of the series. The cost picture which arises when each moulding requires a seal-welded and pressure-tested capsule restricts the possibilities of using isostatic pressing, especially when manufacturing mouldings with small individual weights, a complex shape, or low material costs . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
When manufacturing mouldings by isostatic pressing of powdered material in a deformable capsule, according to the present invention at least one sub-element is preformed by compression moulding of thin sheet, with recesses. The capsule is joined, by means of welding, from the preformed sub-elements into a capsule, at least one of the recesses in the preformed sub-element forming a mould for a moulding part and at least one additional recess in the preformed sub-element forming an inlet channel for the powder material. The capsule is filled with powder material and is evacuated and sealed in an essentially gas-tight manner, after which the capsule with powder material enclosed therein is isostatically compacted into an essentially dense body.
After the compaction, the capsule is removed and the moulding parts are separated from each other and cleaned from the inlet channels .
Since the sub-elements are preformed and joined together by mechanizable technique, compression moulding of thin sheet and welding, possibilities are provided for manufacturing considerably more complex capsules which, in addition to the mould for the mouldings, may also contain inlet channels for the powder. This makes it possible to manufacture a large number of mouldings in the same capsule. In addition, the application of mechanizable technique results in a reduction of the costs of the capsule with increasing lengths of series .
The manufacture of capsules according to the invention, in which compression moulding of sheet is utilized for forming the capsule, means that the lower economic limit to the individual weight is removed and that capsules can now be manufactured which contain a large number of moulds, that more complicated shapes can be manufactured in an economic way, that the fact that the costs per capsule decrease with increasing series lengths can be taken advantage of, and that the testing cost per capsule, for capsules containing several moulds, can be spread over a larger number of parts.
For example, the invention makes it possible to manufacture blanks for turbine blades, the properties of which have been improved by isostatic pressing, without the high costs associated with conventional capsule manufacture.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be explained in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 schematically shows the manufacture of mouldings according to the invention. Figures 2 to 4 show examples of capsules and sub-elements for capsules which have been preformed and joined together according to the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The manufacture of mouldings according to the invention is schematically shown in Figure 1. However, the manufacture of mouldings of course comprises also a plurality of other steps, conventional in powder metallurgical manufacture of mouldings and not specified below, for ensuring and inspecting the quality of the produced parts or for obtaining the desired material properties, which steps are taken during and after the described process. For example, in a conventional manner steps such as heat treatment, surface treatment and adjustment of dimensions and shapes by mechanical machining are taken both between the described process stages and after these.
The metal powder, which is necessary for the manufacture of mouldings according to the invention, is manufactured and prepared by conventional methods, in Figure 1 exemplified by gas atomizing at 1 supplemented with sieving at 2 to obtain a suitable distribution of grain size. It is self-evident that powdered materials can be manufactured or prepared by other methods as well.
To form the powder, a capsule 20 is manufactured by shaping and gas-tightly joining sub-element 21, by means of compression moulding at 3 and welding at 4, respectively. Other forming and joining techniques are, of course, also conceivable; however, mechanizable methods are preferred. A particularly preferred method for forming the sub-elements 21 is compression moulding of thin plate by fluid cell technique.
According to the invention, the sub-elements 21 (see Figures 2 through 4) are formed with recesses 22, which in the assembled capsule 20 form moulds 23 for at least one moulding part and inlet channels 24 for the metal powder. In this way it is possible to form and compact a large number of small parts in the same capsule, which greatly reduces both the manufacturing cost and the testing cost for each part. Since the sub-elements 21 included in the capsule 20 are formed and joined by means of mechanizable technique and since one capsule may constitute a mould for a large number of moulding parts, the lower economic limit to the individual weight is removed while at the same time obtaining reduced costs with increasing series lengths . In addition, the forming of the sub-elements 21 by pressing of thin sheet provides increased possibilities of producing also complicated moulding parts at reasonable costs in case of large series .
The metal powder is filled at 5 into the assembled capsule 20, which is evacuated and gas-tightly sealed, suitably by welding at 6, before it is compacted by isostatic pressing. The compaction can be performed both by cold isostatic pressing at 7, with subsequent sintering in the furnace 8, and by hot isostatic pressing at 9 during simultaneous sintering and compaction. Hot isostatic pressing is preferably performed at a temperature of 1000-1300°C and a pressure of at least 100 MPa.
After compaction at 7, 9 and any subsequent heat treatment at 10, the capsule 20 is removed at 11 in conventional manner, mechanically by blasting or chemically by pickling, whereupon the moulding parts are separated from one another and cleaned from inlet channels by a suitable method, for example by machining by cutting or gas cutting.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing mouldings by isostatically compacting powdered material in a deformable capsule, the capsule being assembled from preformed sub-elements, filled with powdered material, evacuated, essentially gas-tightly sealed, the capsule containing the powdered material then being isostatically compacted into an essentially dense body, characterized in that at least one sub-element
(21) is preformed by compression moulding of thin sheet, that the sub-element by the compression moulding is preformed with recesses (22) and that the sub-elements are joined together, by means of welding, into a capsule (20) , wherein, after the joining, at least one of the recesses in the preformed sub-element forms a mould (23) for a moulding part and that at least one additional recess in the preformed sub-element forms an inlet channel (24) for the powdered material.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the capsule containing the powdered material is hot- isostatically compacted at a temperature of 1000-1300°C and a pressure of at least 100 MPa into a dense body.
3. A method according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that after the compaction the capsule is removed whereupon the moulding parts are separated from one another and cleaned from the inlet channels .
PCT/SE1991/000143 1990-03-01 1991-02-25 Method of manufacturing mouldings WO1991012911A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/940,863 US5415832A (en) 1990-03-01 1991-02-25 Method of manufacturing mouldings
EP91905061A EP0517764B1 (en) 1990-03-01 1991-02-25 Method of manufacturing mouldings
DE69105954T DE69105954T2 (en) 1990-03-01 1991-02-25 METHOD FOR PRODUCING SHAPES.
FI923885A FI94104C (en) 1990-03-01 1992-08-31 Method of manufacturing moldings

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9000732A SE465712B (en) 1990-03-01 1990-03-01 MAKE POWDER MANUFACTURED BY POWDER BY ISOSTATIC COMPACTING IN A DEFORMABLE Capsule
SE9000732-9 1990-03-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1991012911A1 true WO1991012911A1 (en) 1991-09-05

Family

ID=20378731

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1991/000143 WO1991012911A1 (en) 1990-03-01 1991-02-25 Method of manufacturing mouldings

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5415832A (en)
EP (1) EP0517764B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3042879B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE115450T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69105954T2 (en)
FI (1) FI94104C (en)
SE (1) SE465712B (en)
WO (1) WO1991012911A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006057912A1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh Vane ring and method for producing the same
GB201314444D0 (en) 2013-08-13 2013-09-25 Maher Ltd Method for hip can manufaturing and can
US10213833B2 (en) * 2015-08-06 2019-02-26 The Boeing Company Method for forming tooling and fabricating parts therefrom

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2725288A (en) * 1952-08-26 1955-11-29 Harry W Dodds Process and apparatus for fabricating metallic articles
US2943933A (en) * 1959-05-21 1960-07-05 Beryllium Corp Method and apparatus for making isotropic propertied beryllium sheet
EP0039014A1 (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-11-04 Asea Ab Method of manufacturing compacts from powder

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE31355E (en) * 1976-06-03 1983-08-23 Kelsey-Hayes Company Method for hot consolidating powder
SE8204133L (en) * 1982-07-05 1984-01-06 Nyby Uddeholm Ab PRESSURE WITH SNEVA TOLERANCES

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2725288A (en) * 1952-08-26 1955-11-29 Harry W Dodds Process and apparatus for fabricating metallic articles
US2943933A (en) * 1959-05-21 1960-07-05 Beryllium Corp Method and apparatus for making isotropic propertied beryllium sheet
EP0039014A1 (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-11-04 Asea Ab Method of manufacturing compacts from powder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE9000732D0 (en) 1990-03-01
FI94104C (en) 1995-07-25
EP0517764B1 (en) 1994-12-14
FI94104B (en) 1995-04-13
FI923885A0 (en) 1992-08-31
SE465712B (en) 1991-10-21
JPH05504995A (en) 1993-07-29
JP3042879B2 (en) 2000-05-22
EP0517764A1 (en) 1992-12-16
DE69105954D1 (en) 1995-01-26
FI923885A (en) 1992-08-31
DE69105954T2 (en) 1995-07-27
SE9000732L (en) 1991-09-02
ATE115450T1 (en) 1994-12-15
US5415832A (en) 1995-05-16

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