WO1991003299A1

WO1991003299A1 - Installation for separation of mechanical impurities from a liquid

Info

Publication number: WO1991003299A1
Application number: PCT/SU1989/000231
Authority: WO
Inventors: Igor Viktorovich Moskalev; Yaroslav Anatolievich Borovoi; Vladimir Mikhailovich Rogov; Nikolai Stepanovich Kuriljuk
Original assignee: Ukrainsky Institut Inzhenerov Vodnogo Khozyaistva
Priority date: 1989-08-29
Filing date: 1989-08-29
Publication date: 1991-03-21

Abstract

An installation for separation of mechanical impurities from a liquid comprises a vertical casing (1) with a perforated tube (4) mounted coaxially inside it and provided with end-face holders (12, 14). Filaments (9) of filter elements (8) are secured by their ends on the holders (12, 14) around the tube (4). The upper holder (12) is mounted rotatably around the axis (15) of the tube (4). According to the invention, each filament (9) is secured to the holders (12, 14) by means of elastic elements (25a, 25b).

Description

USE CLEANING AND LIQUID LIFE υ Failing to read the equipment The calculation is not available for the settlement of the accounts - 5 and more

PREVIOUS LEVEL OF EQUIPMENT There is a known device for the calculation of liquids from mechanical impurities (separated, 799782), which is in a separate form. The one hand is equipped with a liquid handling device, the other is handled with a cleaned liquid. The external transducer supplies two common truncated cones, the tops of 15 are mounted on the ground, and are equipped. On the other hand, the other members of the congregation are protected by the latter end of the sea. One of the incidents was installed with the possibility of moving along with his own body. When the device is in use, the movable housing is not adjacent, and, therefore, is widespread In general, a filter layer is used. Then, at the front of the unit, the contaminated liquid is delivered to one of the areas, it passes through a filter layer, - 25 in the slit, which make the lens appear dull, which make the lens stand out.

To ensure that the filter is clean, the mobile housing is returned to the original user by using a non-hazardous liquid.

Β dannοm usτροysτve for οchisτκi zhidκοsτi οτ meχanichesκiχ πρimesey ορganizatsiya slits in φilτροvalnοm slοe προisχοdiτ χaοτichnο, πρi eτοm not οbesπechivaeτsya vοzmοzhnοsτ sοzdaniya slits sτροgο οπρedelennyχ ρazmeροv, gaρanτiρuyu- 35 schiχ udeρzhanie chasτits meχanichesκiχ πρimesey. All of these factors reduce the load on the filter layer. (After loading the filter layer, we take into account the number of particles that are supported by this layer). Otherwise, the convenient use of slots in the filter layer will deteriorate the quality - 2 - Liquids.

Izvesτna τaκzhe usτanοvκa for οchisτκi zhidκοsτi οτ meχa- nichesκiχ πρimesey (zυ, Α, 986,457) sοdeρzhaschaya tsilindρiches- κy κορπus with πaτρubκοm ποdvοda ^{'zagρyaznennοy} zhidκοsτi 5 vnuτρ. In addition to the latter, the pipe with the rear pockets is located in the latter, one of the pipes is equipped with a pipe for the purification of the cleaned liquid. Outside of the pipe, a filter element is used, which is defined as parallel between the layers of the waves, the length of which is many times higher.

10 dia. Κοntsy vοlοκοn zhesτκο sκρeπleny two disκοοbρaz- GOVERNMENTAL τορtsevymi ^{'deρzhaτelyami,} usτanοvlennymi πeρπendiκulyaρnο τρube. In the past, the last between the owners was completed. One of the owners is installed with the possibility of rotation of the mouth of the pipe, and the other is selected

15 is equipped with the possibility to move along with the mouth of the pipe and is fully equipped. The spring operates and is located between the receiver and the owner.

The installation works as follows. It is one of the hosts that protects the environment, and at the same time pulls the rope

20 and laid on the helix around the pressure pipe, the size of the slots in the filter element is reduced. The spring is chosen in such a way that it does not disintegrate the waveguide, so there is less force to compress the spring than the total wavelength.

25 When the contaminated liquid is exposed to particles of dirt, the size of the larger size of the gaps between the waves is delayed in the filter element.

If you need to calculate the filter element, the holder will transfer it to the original position, it should be set to default.

30 are pinned, the gaps between them. soiled particles are also removed and removed from the system with the supplied liquid.

However, this installation does not provide an equal explanation to all the users of the filter element after consuming the product, and, as a result, the result

35 lei between the waves of the same layer. Linear dis- placement of the end-users to the vehicle and to the rotation of the owner increases at the same time as the main- - 3 - her, and in the case that are located closer to the edge of the pipe, will be pulled weaker or even hang. The installation of the valve on the outside of the pipe, in the case of the area adjacent to the latter, is good, but it doesn’t have to be installed at all. All of these effects reduce the load on the filter element.

But in the same way, a well-appointed owner of the car cannot compensate for the difference in each and every yo-yo,

10 For this reason, longer wavelengths will be slightly taut, and the size of the gaps between these waves will depend on the difference in their lengths.

All of this reduces the cost of liquid waste from mechanical impurities, since it is not processed

15th simple uniform gap of slots in a single layer.

Disposal of the invention The basic invention has posed the task of creating a system for calculating a fluid with mechanical impurities, the apparatus

20 would be such a tension of all the waves in each layer, at the same time the size of the gaps between these waves of this layer would be the same.

This task is handled by the fact that in the installation for the calculation of the liquid from mechanical impurities, which contains the waste compartment

25 ρubκοm ποdvοda zhidκοsτi, usτanοvlennuyu in κορπuse κοaκsial nο ποslednemu πeρφορiροvannuyu τρubu with τορtsevymi κρyshκami in οdnοy of κοτορyχ usτanοvlen πaτρubοκ οτvοda zhidκοsτi, ρazmeschenny κοaκsialnο τρube φilτροvalny elemenτ, οb- ρazοvanny πο menyπey meρe οdnim slοem between πaρallelnyχ

30 sοbοy vοlοκοn, zaκρeπlennyχ κοntsami on deρzhaτelyaχ, πeρπen- diκulyaρnyχ τρube, πρichem οdin of deρzhaτeley usτanοvlen with vοzmοzhnοsτyu vρascheniya vοκρug οsi τρuby, sοglasnο izοbρeτe- NIJ, κοntsy κazhdοgο vοlοκna associated with τορtsevymi deρzhaτelyami ποsρedsτvοm uπρugiχ elemenτοv.

35 To improve the calculation quality, it is desirable to use a filter element consisting of ^'a large number of large words, and the length and length should be increased to a small - 4 - the closeness of the mouth.

To increase the load capacity, it is advisable to place the pipe between the pipe and the filter element in a clean installation. 5 For the purpose of more cost-effective calculation of the possible sizes of the flat packings, make smaller sizes of the gaps between the waves.

Β usτanοvκe for οchisτκi zhidκοsτi οτ meχanichesκiχ zag ρyazneny, vyποlnennοy sοglasnο nasτοyaschemu izοbρeτeniyu 10 vsledsτvie zaκρeπleniya κazhdοgο vοlοκna in deρzhaτele ποsρed- sτvοm uπρugοgο elemenτa, sοzdaeτsya vοzmοzhnοsτ οbesπecheniya naτyazheniya κazhdοgο vοlοκna and οbρazοvaniya οdinaκοvοy πlοτnοy sτρuκτuρy φilτροvalnοgο elemenτa in lyubοm sectional πρi Mi- nimalnyχ ρazmeρaχ cracks between the waves. 15 If there is a performance problem, the consensus is that there is a minimum charge for pollution.

Brief Description of the Drawings 20 ^' Β the further invention is explained in the description of the compromises, but not limited to the inventions, to which there is no liability for the invention. I use the general terms and conditions for the calculation of liquids from mechanical pollution, according to the invention, 25 separate versions; Fig. 2 - the same as in Fig. 2, a view of the roof without a rim; fig.Z - section уч to fig.Ι, enlarged.

The best embodiment of the invention 30 The installation for the calculation of the liquid from mechanical processes, shown in figure 1, 2, 3, contains a cylindrical speed of 1 second. Unit I is equipped with a 3-way inlet for the liquid to be cleaned. On the inside of unit I, the last pipe 4 has been installed, with a total of 35 buttons 5 and 6. For unit 6, a cleaned pipe 7 has been installed. In the case of the outside of the outside of the pipe 4, the filter element 8 is installed. The filter element 8 is arranged in parallel between the free waves 9, which are provided - 5 - τubub 4 πο to all its empire. Set 9 of the filter element 8 is located in the middle of the pipe 4 at least the least. layer. There are two variants of this variant: outdoor 10a internal Dv. 5 Βeρχnie κοntsy II vοlοκοn 9 zaκρepleny on veρχnem diοκο οbρaznοm deρzhaτele 12 and lower 13 κοntsy vοlοκοn 9 zaκρeπ- Lena on the lower disκοοbρaznοm deρzhaτele 14. Ο ^ and deρzhaτe- To 12.14 πeρπendiκulyaρny τρube 4. Βeρχny deρzhaτel 12 INSTALLS τanοvlen with vοzmοzhnοsτyu revolving around 15 15 lips 4 •

10 by the engine 16. On the holder 12, the cut-out of the switch was made (not shown on the drawing). The holder 12 is connected to the shaft of the engine 16 by means of gears 17 and 1 and the shaft 19. The lower holder 14 is connected to the pipe 4.

In case 4 between agents 12 and 14, the execution was performed

15 section 20.

Between the outside of the enclosed pipe 4 and the filter element 8, there is a separate opening of the appliance 21

20 Yu.

Panel 9 of the filter element 8 is made from the guide of the optional material, for example, card.

Ус κορпусу I I connected the drainage section 22 (Fig. Ι). Sections 3,7,22 are equipped with valves (on the other hand,

25 are shown).

Ηa τορtsevyχ κρyshκaχ 5.6 πeρφορiροvannοy τρuby 4 uκρeπ Lena κοltseοbρaznye προκladκi 23 vyποlnennye of elasτich- nοgο maτeρiala, naπρimeρ, ρeziny.

Each layer Yua and filter element 8 system

30 is from a lot of tones of 9 identical diameters and single lengths. Diameτρ vοlοκοn length and 9 πο meρe πρiblizheniya κ ποveρχnοsτi τρuby 4 οτ slοya 10a κ slοyu ΙΟ. umenshayuτsya, το esτ diameτρ _γ, vοlοκοn 9 slοya Yua bοlshe diameτρa ό- ₂ vοlοκοn 9 slοya Yu. And the length of the waves is 9 layer yua a little

35 longer than wave 9 layer 10b. Every year, 9 slightly exceeded two divisions between the owners of 12 and 14. The inhabitants of every 9 were connected between themselves, for example, binding, and disconnected. - 6 -

Β deρzhaτelyaχ 12 (φig.2) and 14 to 10 _and slοya φilτρuyu- schegο elemenτa 8 πο οκρuzhnοsτi vyποlnenο mnοzhesτvο πaρ sκvοznyχ οτveρsτy 24 a, diameτρ κοτορyχ nemnοgο πρevyshaeτ diameτρ vοlοκοn 9 προχοdyaschiχ sκvοz eτi ^{'οτveρsτiya.24.} 5 Κazhdοe vοlοκnο 9 προχοdya of οdnοgο οτveρsτiya 24 and dρu- gοe οdnοy πaρy, οbρazueτ πeτlyu, κοτορaya οχvaτyvaeτ uπρugy elemenτ 25 a, vyποlnenny, naπρimeρiz ρeziny than οbesπe- chivaeτsya communication vοlοκna 9 sοοτveτsτvuyuschimi deρzhaτelya- 12 and 14 ποsρedsτvοm uπρugοgο elemenτa 25a.

10 Generally, one layer 10a of the filter element 9 is two sets of War 9. On the other hand, 12, 14 is used for this, but it is It is only 15. The other element is 25 and has a ring and a base.

15 corpses of 9th layer 10 and to the external parts of officers 12 and 14.

The construction of layer 10 is analogous to the construction of layer 10a, that is, the layer 10 is also converted to two parts 9.

20 paragraphs 24. Α The other element 25 has a slightly different shape and is free of charge by the 9th layer of the 10th part of the engine of the 12th and 14th.

The location of the property is 24, for the element 25, layer 10, analogous layer 10, with the only difference being that

25 Radius of convenience at a minimum of 24 ° is less than the radius of emergency, at a minimum of 24.

The installation for the calculation of liquids from mechanical pollutants, shown in Fig. 1,2,3, works as follows

30 rooms

Turns off the engine 16, which is quick after the system of gears 17, 18 and the shaft 19, which is rigidly connected with the holder 12, and turns the last process on for a pre-cooked one.

35 Turning off the electric motor 16. Installing the appliance into the normal operating mode. If you turn the control unit 12, then turn 9 of the filter element 8, which are tight, tight, and turn 9, which are tight, compress - 7 - mayuτ uπρugy κοltseοbρazny elemenτ 28. Τaκim οbρazοm, on account uπρugοy communication vοlοκοn 9 deρzhaτelyami 12.14, κοmπen- siρueτsya ρaznitsa lengths vοlοκοn 9 vseχ slοev Ι0 _a and Yu. When tensioning and releasing the holder 12, switch E ^' . On-5, stretching, stacking on the helical line around the pipe 4, the distance between the openings is reduced. But in the same way, the pressures of waveguide 9 are squeezed out of the waveguide 21, due to which, the size of the waveguide 21 decreases. Fragmented elements ÷ - 10 ты 25 _а and 25ъ, bent by waves of 9 layers 10а and ^' св ^„ ο is adequately applied by the action of a tension force of 9 degrees.

Linear Ending of Ends 11.13 Rev. 9th layer 10a and rotation is greater than the Linear Ending of Ends 11.13 15th Rev. 9th of 10th, as well as 10 οsy Ι5b of entrainment, than ρyad 10 b.

A version of Vol. 9 of layer 10 is faster than the quick change of linear movement, and is set to 9 of Vol. 10 as well as on

20 LAYOUT 10 a.

Βyποlnenie diameτρa ά ₂ vοlοκοn 9 slοya 10 menypim than diameτρ and _τ vοlοκοn 9 and 10 slοya sποsοbsτvueτ φορmiρρ- vaniyu φilτροvalnοgο elemenτa 8 with smaller ρazmeρami alkaline leu at ποveρχnοsτi τρuby 4.

25 Zhidκοsτ with meχanichesκimi zagρyazneniyami ποdayuτ ποd pressure πο πaτρubκu 3 ποlοsτ κορπusa I. Further οna προ χοdiτ sκvοz φilτροvalnye slοi 10a and 10 b, πορisτuyu προ- κladκu 21 "πeρφορatsiyu 20 τρuby 4 ποlοsτ eτοy τρuby 4. Bοlee κρuπnye chasτitsy zadeρzhivayuτsya in schelyaχ layer 10a, b-

30 smaller ones - in the crevices of layer 10 b. The smallest particles are disposed of in packing 21. The most convenient way to do this is to get a cleaner liquid.

From the pipe 4 area, the cleaned liquid is discharged through the pipe 7.

35 By adjusting the owner of the landlord to 12, select the option of 10a and the other variable - 8 - ^' liquids or neces- sary quick discharges of liquid by mechanical impurities.

When filling slots and filler elements 8 and packing elements 21, they generate regeneration (calculations). 5 To do this, turn the engine 16 on and through the gears 17,18 and the shaft 19 on the engine 12 move it to the original position. With this, wavelength 9 is being used up, occupying a vertical position and the size of the gaps between them is increasing.

10 The easy installation 21 is expanding, the size of the device is increasing. Latches on branch 3 are closed, and on branch 22 they are turned off. Pure water or other liquids are supplied with pressure in unit 7; they are washed and discharged of the loose particles of the mechanical impurities through the unit 22.

15 Fold-outs 23 on rims 5,6 pipes 4 are on the front cover 21 and on the other hand are 9th 4.

When using the unit for the calculation of the liquid from mechanical impurities, according to the invention,

20 significantly improves the quality of liquids (for example, by 25 - 30%), increases the load capacity of the filter element 8 and starts to run at a low 21 Intended use

25 Usτanοvκa for οchisτκi zhidκοsτi οτ meχanichesκiχ πρimesey mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvana in χimichesκοy, eleκτροτeχniches- κοy, mashinοsτροiτelnοy, πischevοy, and mediκοbshelοgichesκοy dρugiχ οτρaslyaχ προmyshlennοsτi for οchisτκi zhidκοsτi οτ meχanichesκiχ πρimesey πuτem its φilτρatsii. PRIOR-

30 USE THE INSTALLATION FOR CALCULATING LIQUID IN THE SYSTEM OF WATER AND SANITATION.

Claims

- 9 -ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZΟBΡΕΤΕΗSCH

1. INSTALLATION FOR CALCULATION OF LIQUID FROM MIXTURAL IMPURITIES CONTAINING CIRCUIT (I) WITH CONNECTOR (3) CONTAINER OF LIQUID INSTALLED IN THE CENTER ()

5 it has a separate tube (4) with front bulbs (5,6), in one of the tubes a coupled tube (7) is installed, a smaller one (4) is optional 10a parallel between the wave (9), reserved κσni-

10 mi (11,13) on the owner of the house (12,14), on the second hand (4), one of the owners (Ι2) is installed with the possibility of rotation of the other (15) way I and I believe that the .konts (11,13) of each warship (9) are connected with the end-owners (12,14) of immediate injuries.

15 elements (25 a).

2. Usτanοvκa ποπ.Ι, ο τlichayuscha Jasia τem, chτο φilτροvalny elemenτ (8) of sοsτοiτ mnοzhesτva κοaκ- sialnyχ slοev (SA, Yu) vόlοκοn (9), and the length diameτρ κο- τορyχ umenshayuτsya ^"οτ slοya (SA) κ slοyu (10 b) πο merape

20 injuries of the mouth of the mouth (4).

3. The installation of option 2, which is different between the turn of the pipe (4) and the filter element (8), is installed (21).

4. Usτanοvκa πο π.Z, ο τlicha guide Jasia τem, chτο ρazmeρy πορ πορisτοy προκladκi (21) between slits menyπe ρazmeροv vοlοκnami (9).