WO1991002875A1

WO1991002875A1 - A window and/or door with a solid frame of wood

Info

Publication number: WO1991002875A1
Application number: PCT/DK1990/000217
Authority: WO
Inventors: Egon Jensen
Original assignee: Egon Jensen
Priority date: 1989-08-25
Filing date: 1990-08-23
Publication date: 1991-03-07
Also published as: DK419089D0; AU6332090A

Abstract

By a window (2) and/or a door with a solid frame of wood (4) and double panes (12) which by means of holding-list means and proofing means (16, 20) either are secured to the frame (4) or mounted in a framework (10) being movable in relation to the frame, the frame (4) opposite the side facing the wall opening is provided with a protruding interior edge (34), against which a projecting edge part (32) of the movable framework (10) is adapted to engage, said frame (4) at said side and at a distance from the interior edge (34) is provided with a recess (56), being adapted to receive either a tongue (58) of an interior support for a double pane in the form of a holding-list (54) or a tongue part of a lock-tongue system placed between frame and framework, as the frame (4) at its exterior side is provided with an aluminium cover list (38), said cover list (38) comprises a lip-tightening adapted to engage either edge parts of the double pane or edge parts of a similar cover list (20) which is mounted on the exterior side of the framework (10) in order to secure the double pane (12), said cover lists (20, 38) are secured to framework (10) or frame (4), respectively, by means of holding pin means (22) being secured to the exterior side of frame and/or framework and coorporating with rib means projecting from the rear side of the cover list.

Description

A window and/or door with a solid frame of wood

The present invention relates to a window and/or a door with a solid frame of wood, and of the kind presented in the introductory part of claim 1.

Modern windows and doors of this type are often made with hollow frame and framework constructions which in view of reducing or rendering superfluous the maintenance are made of plastic or aluminium profiles. Furthermore, frame and framework are often filled with a suitable insulating mate¬ rial in such a way that, on the whole, the window or the door are insulated according to the existing standards.

However, the use of this type of windows and doors in blocks of flats normally causes some restrictions regarding later mounting of mountings for instance for curtains, Ve¬ netian blinds, as the use of simple mountings as casement stays and the like is normally not possible let alone per- mitted.

Also the production of these types of windows and doors are complicated and expensive because for the common types of windows and doors a large number of different frame and framework mouldings are usually required, that is that lar¬ ge investments in moulds, extruding-tools and stocking of the most common moulding types are necessary.

The invention has for its purpose to provide a window and /or a door of the kind mentioned initially and which by simple provisions make it possible to simplify the produc¬ tion and reduce the price of the production of windows and doors of the type in question. The window and/or door according to the invention is di¬ stinctive in that the frame, opposite the side facing the wall opening, is provided with a protruding interior edge, against which a projecting edge part of the movable frame- work is adapted to engage, that the frame at said side and at a distance from the interior edge is provided with a re¬ cess, being adapted to receive either a tongue of an inte¬ rior support for a double pane in the form of a holding- list or a tongue part of a combined lock-tongue system placed between frame and framework, that the frame at its exterior side is provided with a cover list, preferably of aluminium, said cover list comprises a lip-tightening adap¬ ted to engage either edge parts of the double pane or edge parts of a similar cover list, which is mounted on the ex- terior side of the framework in order to secure a double pane, and that the cover list is secured to frame or frame¬ work, respectively, by means of holding pin means being se¬ cured to the exterior side of frame and/or framework and coorporating with rib means projecting from the rear side of the cover list. By means of simple provisions - from on¬ ly a few basic elements - is hereby obtained the possibi¬ lity of producing both fixed windows as well as opening windows and light glass doors, preferably balcony and ter¬ race doors which all as a common feature are provided with modern cover lists, preferably of aluminium. That is win¬ dows and doors which are easy to maintain as the frame may be made of painted or stained pinewood or made of more pre¬ cious woods like teak or mahogany.

Whether the window has fixed double pane or is an opening window totally identical frame elements are used. At a fi¬ xed window the frame elements are provided with a holding- list being secured to the said recess by means of a tongue and constituting an interior support member for the double pane. The latter is secured to the frame from the exterior side by means of the cover list which is secured to the ex- terior side of the frame by means of tournable holding pin means which in advance are secured by screws to the exte¬ rior side of the frame and coorporating with the rib means projecting from the rear side of the cover list.

In a totally corresponding way a double pane can be mounted to a sash as here only a smaller exterior cover list is u- sed. At the exterior side of the frame a wide cover list is used which inwardly engages closely to the smaller cover list of the frame. By glass doors the same frame dimension as at windows may be used, while slightly stronger frame¬ work elements as well as wide cover lists are used at both door jamb and door shutting.

Expediently, a window according to the invention and with a movable framework with double pane may be such provided that said cover list at the exterior side of the framework is smaller than said cover list at the exterior side of the frame.

And expediently, a window according to the invention and with fixed double pane may be such provided that said cover list at the exterior side of the frame has such a width- that the cover list may coorporate with two rows of said holding pin means as the cover list at its rear side is provided with projecting rib means being adapted to coorpo¬ rate with both rows of holding pin means.

According to the invention a window and/or door with two opening frameworks and a frame-post member connected be¬ tween two opposite frame sides may be such provided that the frame-post member at its exterior side is provided with two cover lists of said narrow type, said cover lists oppo¬ site the lip-tightenings are interconnected by means of a H-shaped list which engage behind side edge parts of the frontside of the cover lists and engage with said rib means at the rear side of the cover lists both being secured to the exterior side of the frame-post member by means of said holding pin means.

Furthermore, with advantage a window and/or door according to the invention and with an opening framework which inclu¬ de one or more window bars for a number of double panes may be such provided that at the exterior side each of the win¬ dow bars being provided with a cover list which along oppo- site long sides comprises said lip-tightening and which at its rear side is secured to the window bar by means of said holding pin means coorporating with central rib means pro¬ jecting from the rear side of the cover list.

And expediently, a door according to the invention and with a movable framework with double panes may be such provided that said cover lists at the exterior side of both the fra¬ mework and the frame have such a width that the cover list may coorporate with two rows of said holding pin means as the cover list at its rear side is provided with projecting rib means being adapted to coorporate with both rows of the holding pin means.

The invention will be more closely explained in the follow- ing with reference to the drawing, wherein:-

Fig. 1 is a perspective view partly in section of an embo¬ diment of a window according to the invention,

Fig. 2 a vertical, contracted sectional view of the window as shown in Fig. 1 according to the invention,

Fig. 3 a vertical, sectional view showing an embodiment of a connection between two windows according to the inventi- on, Fig. 4 a horizontal, sectional view showing in detail an embodiment of a window according to the invention with two ingoing frameworks and frame-post member,

Fig. 5 a horizontal or vertical, sectional view showing in detail an embodiment of a window according to the invention with one or more window bars,

Fig. 6 a vertical, contracted sectional view of an embodi- ment of a window with fixed double pane according to the invention,

Fig. 7 a horizontal, contracted sectional view of the win¬ dow as shown in Fig. 6 according to the invention,

Fig. 8 a vertical, contracted sectional view of an embodi¬ ment of a door with ingoing door shutting according to the invention,

Fig. 9 a horizontal, contracted sectional view of the door as shown in Fig. 8 according to the invention,

Fig. 10 a sectional view of a prefered embodiment of a nar¬ row cover list for the window according to the invention,

Fig. 11 a sectional view of a prefered embodiment of a wide cover list for a window or a door according to the inven¬ tion,

Fig. 12 a sectional view of a prefered embodiment of a co¬ ver list for double-sided close engagement for a window with window bars cfr. Fig. 5 according to the invention, and

Fig. 13 is a sectional view of a H-shaped coupling cover list for use by way of example at the embodiment details of a window as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 according to the inven¬ tion.

The window 2 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 has a frame 4, which at three sides, that is opposite vertical sides and uppermost, horizontal side, consists of framework elements 6 with to¬ tally similar cross sections, and which at the lower, hori¬ zontal side is provided with a lower drip cap 8. The window 2 is provided with an ingoing framework 10, in which a double pane 12 is mounted, which by means of a appropriate laying up 14 and proofing lists 16 is placed in an exterior glass rebate 18. The double pane 12 is secured in the glass rebate 18 in tight engagement to the proofing lists 16 by means of exterior cover lists 20 (Fig. 10) , which are secu- red to the exterior sides of the framework 10 by means of turnable holding pin means 22, which in advance are proper¬ ly placed and secured to the framework 10 by means of. screws. The holding pin means 22 have a elongate for in¬ stance rectangular head 24 with two flat side parts, which exactly may be inserted between sideways projecting end parts 26 of ribs 28 of the rear side of the cover list 20 and with two wider side parts, which after turning of the holding pin mean 22 may engage behind said end parts 26 of- the ribs 28. The cover list 20 project over the double pane 12 and engage against this by means of a longitudinal tigh¬ tening lip 30 secured to the cover list 20.

A projecting edge part 32 of the framework 10 is adapted to engage against a protruding interior edge 34 of the frame 4 with intermediary layer of an suitable proofing list 36 se¬ cured to the projecting edge part 32 of the framework 10. At its exterior side the frame is provided with wider cover lists 38 (Fig 11) , which in the same way as the cover lists 20 are secured to the exterior side of the frame 4, how- ever, by means of two rows of holding pin means 22 which engage behind the end parts 26 of the ribs 28 at the rear side of the cover lists 38. These are provided with longi¬ tudinal tightening lips 30 which engage against exterior edge parts of the cover lists 20 of the frame 10. In the ribs 28 of the bottom cover list 38 some drainage holes 40 are made. And the upper horizontal frame part is provided with a drain list 42, which projects over the cover lists 38.

In Fig. 3 a connection detail is shown where two windows cfr. Figs. 1 and 2 are connected frame by frame for the formation of a larger window construction which if necessa¬ ry may also comprise a terrace door cfr. Figs. 8 and 9. Si¬ milar parts in the respective figures are designated with the same reference numbers. At the shown interconnection situation a particular H-shaped coupling cover list 44 (Fig. 13) is used, which engages between adjoining cover lists 38 and suitable proofing lists 46 between adjoining frames 4.

Fig. 4 shows a window according to the invention with a frame which by means of a central, vertical frame-post mem¬ ber is provided with two ingoing frameworks 10. The frame- post member 48 is at its exterior side covered by means of- two cover lists 20, which are interconnected by means of a coupling cover list 44.

Fig. 5 represent a vertical or horizontal sectional view of a frame with more panes 12 and with a window bar 50. Here the double panes 12 are secured to the window bar by means of a narrow but double-sided cover list 52 (Fig.12) which is secured to the window bar in a similar way by means of holding pin means engaging between the rib means at the rear side of the cover list 52.

Figs. 6 and 7 show a window according to the invention with a fixed double pane 12, which is secured by means of cover lists 38 against a holding list 54, which for the purpose is mounted in the frame 4, which also for the purpose is provided with an interior surrounding recess 56, into which a tongue part 58 of the holding list is placed before the holding list 54 if necessary is secured to the frame ele¬ ments 6 by means of sprigs or glue. Moreover, the holding list 54 is flushing with the edge 34 of the frame 4. In this way uniform and same frame elements 6 may in a simple way be used for both window with fixes glass and for win- dows with opening glass wings.

Furthermore, in Fig. 7 is shown how the frame may be secu¬ red in a wall opening in conventional manner with laying up, frame screws and joint filler.

Figs. 8 and 9 show a conventional glass door made according to the invention. Only here is used a slightly stronger framework 60, which in return at the exterior side is pro¬ vided with wide cover lists 38 for the securing of the double pane 12 in the framework 60.

The figures 10-13 have already been mentioned in previous references.

Claims

C L A I M S :

1. A window and/or door with a solid frame of wood an double pane which is either secured to the frame or mounted in a framework being movable in relation to the frame, said double pane being secured to frame or frame work by means of holding-list means and proofing means, c h a r a c t e ¬ r i z e d in that the frame, opposite the side facing the wall opening, is provided with a protruding interior edge, against which a projecting edge part of the movable frame- work is adapted to engage, that the frame at said side and at a distance from the interior edge is provided with a re¬ cess, being adapted to receive either a tongue of an inte¬ rior support member for a double pane in the form of a hol¬ ding-list or a tongue part of a combined lock-tongue system placed between frame and framework, that the frame at its exterior side is provided with a cover list made of metal, preferably aluminium, said cover list comprises a lip-tigh¬ tening adapted to engage either edge parts of the double pane or edge parts of a similar cover list, which is moun- ted on the exterior side of the framework in order to secu¬ re a double pane, and that the cover list is secured to frame or framework, respectively, by means of holding pin- means being secured to the exterior side of frame and/or framework and coorporating with rib means projecting from the rear side of the cover list.

2. A window according to claim 1 with a movable framework with double pane, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said cover list at the exterior side of the framework is smaller than said cover list at the exterior side of the frame.

3. A window according to claim 1 with fixed double pane, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said cover list at the exterior side of the frame has such a width that the cover list may coorporate with two rows of the said holding pin means as the cover list at its rear side is provided with projecting rib means being adapted to coorporate with both rows of holding pin means.

4. A window and/or door according to claim 2 and.with two opening frameworks and a frame-post member connected be¬ tween two opposite frame sides, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the frame-post member at its exterior side is pro¬ vided with two cover lists of said narrow type, said cover lists opposite the liptightenings are interconnected by means of a H-shaped list which engage behind side edge parts of the frontside of the cover lists and engage with said rib means at the rear side of the cover lists both being secured to the exterior side of the framepost member by means of said holding pin means.

5. A window and/or door according to claim 2 and with an opening framework which comprises one or more window bars for a number of double panes c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that at the exterior side each of the window bars being provided with a cover list which along opposite long sides comprises said lip-tightening and which at its rear side is secured to the window bar by means of said holding pin- means coorporating with central rib means projecting from the rear side of the cover list.

6. A door according to claim 1 and with a movable framework with double panes c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that said cover lists at the exterior side of both the framework and the frame have such a width that the cover list may coorpo¬ rate with two rows of said holding pin means as the cover list at its rear side is provided with projecting rib means being adapted to coorporate with both rows of the holding pin means.