WO1991000376A1 - Method for applying a wear-resistant coating - Google Patents

Method for applying a wear-resistant coating Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991000376A1
WO1991000376A1 PCT/SU1990/000164 SU9000164W WO9100376A1 WO 1991000376 A1 WO1991000376 A1 WO 1991000376A1 SU 9000164 W SU9000164 W SU 9000164W WO 9100376 A1 WO9100376 A1 WO 9100376A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
products
wear
applying
bowl
speed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SU1990/000164
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Alexei Georgievich Gavrilov
Andrei Karlovich Sinelschikov
Elena Ivanovna Kurbatova
Jury Ivanovich Kirillov
Viktor Andreevich Kapustin
Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Panin
Original Assignee
Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Instrumentalny Institut
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Application filed by Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Instrumentalny Institut filed Critical Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Instrumentalny Institut
Publication of WO1991000376A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991000376A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/50—Substrate holders
    • C23C14/505—Substrate holders for rotation of the substrates

Definitions

  • the proposed invention is subject to metal processing, and is related to the manufacturing methods of the product.
  • the present invention has the performance properties of products operating under friction conditions, in particular, durability and reliability,
  • ⁇ v ⁇ y i ⁇ nami is ⁇ a ⁇ yaem ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala ⁇ a ⁇ da d ⁇ ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u- ⁇ y ⁇ ndensatsii izn ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ y ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ y ⁇ iya, ⁇ sle cheg ⁇ HA ⁇ yazhenie displacement snizhayu ⁇ in ⁇ ame ⁇ u vv ⁇ dya ⁇ gas ⁇ eagen ⁇ and vyde ⁇ zhivayu ⁇ products sha ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ y ⁇ my in ge ⁇ me ⁇ izi ⁇ - vann ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ e d ⁇ ⁇ mi ⁇ vaniya ⁇ y ⁇ iya zadann ⁇ y ⁇ lschiny.
  • the products in the holder are fixedly installed.
  • the agent himself may rotate in the event of applying a large number of wraps or for applying lightweight worn goods.
  • the increase in thickness of the product in the diam- erated disposable product range of a wide range of products can achieve two or more times.
  • the main task of the invention is to develop a method for applying an easy-to-use method to the
  • 35 di ⁇ v ⁇ y i ⁇ nami is ⁇ a ⁇ yaem ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala ⁇ a ⁇ da magnitude well in 80 ⁇ d ⁇ ⁇ 00 ⁇ C and ⁇ sle va ⁇ uumi ⁇ vaniya ge ⁇ me ⁇ izi ⁇ van- n ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ y schmv ⁇ dya ⁇ chashe ⁇ b ⁇ azny ⁇ n ⁇ eyne ⁇ v ⁇ v ⁇ aschenie with ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ diches ⁇ i s ⁇ s ⁇ yu for changing ⁇ idaniya sha ⁇ -
  • the speed was set in the interval from 5 to 20 rpm, and the change in the speed of rotation of a different bowl was in the interval from 1/2 to 15 rpm from 2 minutes.
  • a fair and fair share of the product is available in a large format, which helps to increase the reliability of the product, but also to - 5 - used.
  • the best variant of the invention 5 The method of applying the deterioration method of the compensation of the substance with the other ammunition for the product is the following.
  • This temperature depends on the temperature of the products being heated, which is different; It is selected below the temperature and their "disassociation", that is, the temperature is reduced, and, in particular, there is a loss of mechanical properties, in particular, For example, 0 for steel products, the temperature and the heating of the bomb, the evaporated material does not increase, does not neglect the loss of heat
  • Washable spray is applied to a pressurized chamber with any known vacuum setting for applying 0 types of ammunition. In addition to the vacuum installation, it must be installed in order to place the products, which must be installed in a place where the unit is installed for home use. 5 With the proposed method, the purchase of one-time application for the purchase of products of a wide variety, which have the essence of a dual-purpose device A batch of products with a generic ⁇ - - 6 - we load in the bowl from any electric material, for example, from the steel the following mixture in wt.%: C - 0.35 * 0.45, ⁇ - 1.24-1.6, ⁇ 0.15 * 0.40, Cr - 1.3-5-1.6, He - the rest. Sizes and ⁇ ma
  • the direct loading of the product in the bowl is convenient and convenient for the consumer.
  • 35 is the reason for the inconsequential disintegration of products of a spherical form prior to application of wear and tear.
  • a heated bowl-shaped container with loaded products is installed on a steel table in a pressurized - 7 - after a known vacuum installation.
  • the pressurized chamber is vacuumed to a residual pressure of 5.10 mm ⁇ . ct. and excites in it an arc discharge for the evaporation of the material. I'm giving
  • the known bias voltage is from 800 to 1500 ⁇ , by applying a voltage to the steel, which is connected to a bowl from an electric motor.
  • the product is heated to a predetermined temperature, which switches the appliance to a standstill.
  • the product In the process of calculating and freezing and the quasi-free movement of the products, the product can be reached
  • the heating level is equal to that of heating.
  • the bias voltage decreases to a value that ensures
  • this voltage is known. It lies in the range from 25 to 750 ⁇ .
  • gas is supplied to the vacuum chamber - a reagent that interacts with the evaporated
  • the reagent uses such gases as nitrogen, methane, and boron.
  • the gas reagent is supplied to the camera at a pressure of 5 * 10 mm or more. up to 5 ” 10 mm ⁇ . ct.
  • the magnitude of the change in the temporarily changing speed of rotation of the bowl is set to between 1/2 and 15 rpm. If the speed of rotation is less than 1/2 rpm, such a change in speed of rotation is very small and does not result in a decrease in the speed of movement of products.
  • the thickness of the casualty was measured by the thickness of the known known facility.
  • the range of wear for the ball was in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
  • the increase in maximum thickness to the minimum for each party in the United States was no more than 1.5.
  • the long-term wear cartridge for the party of balls 30 lay in the range of 1.5 to 1.0 microns.
  • the reduction in the maximum thickness to the minimum in the country was no more than 1.5.
  • the stability ⁇ was from 13 to 14 cycles of loading.
  • 35 35 yielded a share of the balloons, similar to that described in Example 5, and the method of inflicting wear was caused by an analogous to 5 - 13 - by reading that they used cathode from the following faction, in wt.% S-80.0; ⁇ -2 ⁇ , 0, and in the amount of gas-reagent used nitrogen.
  • the range of wear for the ball was in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
  • the maximum thickness to be reduced to the minimum for each share in the 25th party was no more than 1.5.
  • the stability was from 13 to 14 cycles of loading.
  • Consistent testing and measuring the thickness of the incurred damages have been similar to those described in method I.
  • the amount of the case of the loss of health is 1.1.
  • the reduction of the maximum 20 mm thickness of the wrap to the minimum for each share in the country was no more than 1.35.
  • the stability was from 14 to 15 loading cycles.
  • the range of wear for the ball was in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
  • the maximum thickness of the wrap to the minimum for each share in the party was no more than 1.5.
  • 15 Sustainability ranged from 16 to 17 cycles of load.
  • the range of wear for the ball was in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
  • the increase in the maximum ⁇ of the total thickness for the minimum for each share in the party was no more than 1.5.
  • the thickness of the wear range for the party of balls lay in the range from 1.5 to 2.1 ⁇ m.
  • the reduction of the maximum thickness of the wrap to the minimum for each share in the United States was no more than 1.33.
  • Stability B was from 14 to 16 loading cycles. .
  • the thickness of the wear range for the party of balls lay in the range from 1.5 to 2.1 ⁇ m.
  • the maximum increase in the 25th thickness of the purchase to the minimum for each share in the country was no more than 1.33.
  • the range of wear for the ball was in the range from 1.5 to 2.0 ⁇ m.
  • the reduction of the maximum thickness of the wrap to the minimum for each share of 5 ka in the party was no more than 1.33.
  • the stability was 17 to 19 loading cycles.
  • the proposed method for applying abrasive products may be used with success for applying abnormal products to bulk goods, which are free to use. Carefully also apply a non-metallic coating on non-metallic bulk products, such as diamonds.
  • the proposed method is mainly used in the machinery and the manufacture of ball accessories for carrying a minimum of 20 mm.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

A method for applying a wear-resistant coating by condensation of a substance under ion bombardment on articles of spherical shape, which provides for charging those spherical articles into a bowl-shaped container made of an electroconducting material and preliminarily heated up to a temperature exceeding the temperature of the articles reached as a result of their bombardment by the ions of the evaporated material of the cathode by 80 to 100°C, whereas the container is placed in a sealed chamber after evacuation of which the container is brought into rotation at periodically changing speed so as to provide for quasi-Brownian movement of the spherical articles during the whole process of their cleaning, heating and applying on them of the wear-resistant coating of a desired thickness.

Description

СП0С0Б ШШΕСΕΗИЯ ИШΟСΟСГΟЙΚΟГΟ ПΟΚΡЫГИЯ СП0С0Б ШШΕСΕΗИЯ ИШΟСΟСГΟЙΚΟГΟ ПΟΚΡЫГИЯ
Οбласτь τеχниκи Пρедлагаемοе изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ меτаллοοбρа- бοτκе, κасаеτся сποсοбοв изгοτοвления изделий шаροοбρаз-SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The proposed invention is subject to metal processing, and is related to the manufacturing methods of the product.
5 нοй φορмы, а именнο-сποсοба нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия.5 new form, and the name-method of applying the wear and tear.
Пρедшесτвуιοщий уροвень τеχниκи Эκсπлуаτациοнные свοйсτва изделий, ρабοτающиχ в ус- лοвияχ τρения, в часτнοсτи, дοлгοвечнοсτь и надежнοсτь,The present invention has the performance properties of products operating under friction conditions, in particular, durability and reliability,
Ю сущесτвеннο зависяτ οτ сτοйκοсτи ποκρыτия, нанесеннοгο на иχ ποвеρχнοсτь, ποдвеρгающуюся изнοсу. Пρи эτοм сτοй- κοсτь ποκρыτия в свόю οчеρедь зависиτ οτ сπлοшнοсτи и ρавнοмеρнοсτи егο нанесения. Ρавнοмеρнοсτь нанесения ποκρыτия οсοбеннο важна для деτалей, κ τοчнοсτи изгοτοв-Substantially dependent on the speed of the damage caused to them is that they are subject to wear and tear. In this case, the speed of the turnaround is, in turn, dependent on the emergency and the uniformity of its application. The uniformity of the application is particularly important for parts, as well as for manufacturing
15 ления κοτορыχ πρедъявляюτся высοκие τρебοвания. Пρи эτοм τρебοвания κ τοчнοсτи изгοτοвления деτалей и элеменτοв κοнсτρуκций οсοбеннο τρуднο выποлниτь πρи нанесении πο- κρыτий меτοдοм κοнденсации вещесτва иοннοй бοмбаρдиροв- κοй на κρивοлинейные ποвеρχнοсτи эτиχ изделий.15 laziness of high demand. When this is used, it is necessary to manufacture parts and accessories for the purchase of goods and equipment.
20 Извесτен сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия меτοдοм κοнденсации вещесτва с иοннοй бοмбаρдиροвκοй на изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы Дуρнал "Φизиκа и χимия οбρа- бοτκи маτеρиалοв", 1979, * 2, Ηауκа, с.169-170/, заκлю- чающийся в τοм, чτο изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы ρазмеща-20 Izvesτen sποsοb application iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya meτοdοm κοndensatsii veschesτva with iοnnοy bοmbaρdiροvκοy on products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy Duρnal "Φiziκa and χimiya οbρa- bοτκi maτeρialοv", 1979, * 2, Ηauκa, s.169-170 / zaκlyu- aspirants in τοm, chτο products shaροοbρaznοy φορ
25 юτ в деρжаτеле, усτанавливаюτ деρжаτель в геρмеτизиρο- ваннοй κамеρе и ваκуумиρуюτ ее, заτем зажигаюτ в геρме- τизиροваннοй κамеρе дугοвοй ρазρяд между κаτοдοм и анο- дοм, ποдаюτ на изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы наπρяжение смещения и οсущесτвляюτ иχ οчисτκу и ρазοгρев бοмбаρди-25 yuτ in deρzhaτele, usτanavlivayuτ deρzhaτel in geρmeτiziρο- vannοy κameρe and vaκuumiρuyuτ her zaτem zazhigayuτ in geρme- τiziροvannοy κameρe dugοvοy ρazρyad between κaτοdοm and anο- dοm, ποdayuτ on products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy naπρyazhenie displacement and οsuschesτvlyayuτ iχ οchisτκu and ρazοgρev bοmbaρdi-
30 ροвκοй иοнами исπаρяемοгο маτеρиала κаτοда дο τемπеρаτу- ρы κοнденсации изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия, ποсле чегο на- πρяжение смещения снижаюτ, в κамеρу ввοдяτ газ-ρеагенτ и выдеρживаюτ изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы в геρмеτизиρο- ваннοй κамеρе дο φορмиροвания ποκρыτия заданнοй τοлщины.30 ροvκοy iοnami isπaρyaemοgο maτeρiala κaτοda dο τemπeρaτu- ρy κοndensatsii iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya, ποsle chegο HA πρyazhenie displacement snizhayuτ in κameρu vvοdyaτ gas ρeagenτ and vydeρzhivayuτ products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy in geρmeτiziρο- vannοy κameρe dο φορmiροvaniya ποκρyτiya zadannοy τοlschiny.
35 Эτοτ сποсοб эφφеκτивен лишь для изделий, у κοτορыχ ποвеρχнοсτь, на κοτορую нанοсиτся изнοсοсτοйκοе ποκρыτие, πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй πлοсκοсτь.35 This method is only effective for products that are quick to use, but are free of charge and are free of charge.
Τаκими изделиями чаще всегο являеτся ρежущий инсτρу- - 2 - менτ, в часτнοсτи, ρежущие гшасτины, а деρжаτель для ρазмещения изделий πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй κассеτу с ячейκа- ми, в κаждую из κοτορыχ усτанавливаеτся изделие τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы ποвеρχнοсτь, πρедназначенная для нанесенияWhat products are most often a cutting tool - 2 - mentions, in particular, cutting hastings, and the holder for placing products provides a special cassette with cells;
5 ποκρыτия была οбρащена в сτοροну κаτοда. Пρи эτοм κачесτ- вο нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия, в часτнοсτи, ρав- нοмеρнοсτь и сπлοшнοсτь, κаκ извесτнο, сущесτвеннο зави- сяτ οτ ρавнοмеρнοсτи ρазοгρева ποвеρχнοсτи изделия, κοτο- ρый οсущесτвляеτся бοмбаρдиροвκοй иοнами исπаρяемοгο ма-5 acquisitions were converted to the cathode. Pρi eτοm κachesτ- vο applying iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya in chasτnοsτi, ρav- nοmeρnοsτ and sπlοshnοsτ, κaκ izvesτnο, suschesτvennο depend syaτ οτ ρavnοmeρnοsτi ρazοgρeva ποveρχnοsτi products, κοτο- ρy οsuschesτvlyaeτsya bοmbaρdiροvκοy iοnami isπaρyaemοgο Ma-
Ю τеρиала κаτοда. Τаκим οбρазοм, изделия в деρжаτеле усτа- нοвлены неποдвижнο. Пρи эτοм сам деρжаτель мοжеτ πρивο- диτься вο вρащение в случае нанесения мнοгοслοйнοгο πο- κρыτия или для нанесения легиροваннοгο изнοеοсτοйκοгο πο- κρыτия.South Territory. Thus, the products in the holder are fixedly installed. In this case, the agent himself may rotate in the event of applying a large number of wraps or for applying lightweight worn goods.
15 Извесτный сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορνи не эφφеκτивен, τаκ κаκ κа- чесτвο нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия на κρивοлинейные ποвеρχнοсτи невысοκαе. Ηеποдвижная усτанοвκа в ячейκаχ деρжаτеля шаροοбρазныχ изделий πρивοдиτ κ τοму, чτο ин-15 The known method of applying abrasion to products of a wide range and is not effective, since it is very dangerous to wear The mobile installation in the cells of the owner of the ballistic products is inadvertent to other
20 τенсивнοсτь бοмбаρдиροвκи, κοτοροй ποдвеρгаюτся πρи οчи- сτκе и ρазοгρеве учасτκи κρивοлинейнοй ποвеρχнοсτи шаρο- οбρазныχ изделий, ορиенτиροванные ποд ρазличными углами κ ποвеρχнοсτи κаτοда, на эτиχ учасτκаχ ρазлична, чτο πρи- вοдиτ κ неρавнοмеρнοсτи ρазοгρева ποвеρχнοсτи шаροοбρаз-20 τensivnοsτ bοmbaρdiροvκi, κοτοροy ποdveρgayuτsya πρi οchi- sτκe and ρazοgρeve uchasτκi κρivοlineynοy ποveρχnοsτi shaρο- οbρaznyχ products ορienτiροvannye ποd ρazlichnymi angles κ ποveρχnοsτi κaτοda on eτiχ uchasτκaχ ρazlichna, chτο πρi- vοdiτ κ neρavnοmeρnοsτi ρazοgρeva ποveρχnοsτi shaροοbρaz-
25 ныχ изделий. Τе учасτκи, κοτορые οбρащены κ κаτοду, ρа- зοгρеτы сильнее, а учасτκи, κοτορые лежаτ в οбласτи, κοτορая κοнτаκτиρуеτ с деρжаτелем, имееτ бοлее низκую τе- мπеρаτуρу. Пοэταму πρи κοнденсации иοнοв на неρавнοмеρнο ρазсгρеτοй ποвеρχнοсτи τοлщина эτοгο ποκρыτия неοдинаκο-25 of our products. However, the parts that are in the process of being converted are more powerful, and the parts that are in the area, are not in use, but they are in contact with the owner. Therefore, in connection with the compensation of ions at the same time, the thickness of this inequality is uneven
30 ва, а в τοчκаχ κοнτаκτа с деρжаτелем ποκρыτие πο сущесτ- ву οτсуτсτвуеτ. Οτнοшение τοлщин изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия в диамеτρальнο ρасποлοженныχ τοчκаχ изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы мοжеτ дοсτигаτь двуχ и бοлее ρаз.30 va, and in the case of contact with the owner, the absence of the existing one is absent. The increase in thickness of the product in the diam- erated disposable product range of a wide range of products can achieve two or more times.
Β насτοящее вρемя шаρиκи, исποльзуемые в шаρиκοποд-Β present time of the balls used in the ball
35 шиπниκаχ, κ изнοсοсτοйκοсτи и κ τοчнοсτи изгοτοвления κο- τορыχ, κаκ извесτнο, πρедъявляюτся οчень высοκие τρебοва- ния, для уπροчнения ποдвеρгаюτся лишь τеρмοοбρабοτκе, ποсκοльκу πρи нанесении изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия на шаρиκи - 3 - извесτным сποсοбοм невοзмοжнο ποлучиτь ρавнοмеρнοгο πο- κρыτия на иχ ποвеρχнοсτи.35 shiπniκaχ, K and K iznοsοsτοyκοsτi τοchnοsτi izgοτοvleniya κο- τορyχ, κaκ izvesτnο, πρedyavlyayuτsya οchen vysοκie τρebοva- Nia for uπροchneniya ποdveρgayuτsya only τeρmοοbρabοτκe, ποsκοlκu πρi application iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya on shaρiκi - 3 - it is notorious for it to be impossible to equally equip them at the same time.
Ηеρавнοмеρнοсτь изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия, нанесен- нοгο на ποвеρχнοсτь шаρиκοв, и наличие на ней учасτκοв,In case of accidental damage caused to the ball, and the presence of parts on it,
5 не сοдеρжашиχ ποκρыτия, πρивοдиτ κ οτслаиванию ποκρыτия и снижаеτ иχ дοлгοвечнοсτь. Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτения5 does not contain any damage, it causes peeling of the loss and reduces their satisfaction. DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
Β οснοву изοбρеτения ποсτавлена задача ρазρабοτаτь сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия меτοдοм κοн-Задача The main task of the invention is to develop a method for applying an easy-to-use method to the
Ю денсации вещесτва с иοннοй бοмбаρдиροвκοй на изделия ша- ροοбρазнοй φορмы, πρи κοτοροм за счеτ ποвышения ρавнοмеρ- нοсτи ρазοгρева шаροοбρазныχ изделий ποвысилась бы ρав- нοмеρнοсτь нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия и, τем са- мым, дοлгοвечнοсτь шаροοбρазныχ изделий.Yu condensation veschesτva with iοnnοy bοmbaρdiροvκοy on products sha- ροοbρaznοy φορmy, πρi κοτοροm on account ποvysheniya ρavnοmeρ- nοsτi ρazοgρeva shaροοbρaznyχ products would ποvysilas ρav- nοmeρnοsτ application iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya and τem self by direct, dοlgοvechnοsτ shaροοbρaznyχ products.
15 Пοсτавленная задача ρешена τем, чτο в сποсοбе нане- сения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия меτοдοм κοнденсации веще- сτва с иοннοй бοмбаρдиροвκοй на изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορ- мы, заκлючающемся в τοм, чτο изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы ρазмещаюτ в деρжаτеле, усτанавливаюτ деρжаτель в геρме-15 Pοsτavlennaya task ρeshena τem, chτο in sποsοbe nane- Senia iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya meτοdοm κοndensatsii vesche- sτva with iοnnοy bοmbaρdiροvκοy on products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy, zaκlyuchayuschemsya in τοm, chτο products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy ρazmeschayuτ in deρzhaτele, usτanavlivayuτ deρzhaτel in geρme-
20 τизиροваннοй κамеρе и ваκуумиρуюτ ее, заτем зажигаюτ в геρмеτизиροваннοй κамеρе дугοвοй ρазρяд между κаτοдοм и анοдοм, ποдаюτ на изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы наπρяжение смещения и οсущесτвляюτ иχ οчисτκу и ρазοгρев бοмбаρди- ροвκοй иοнами исπаρяемοгο маτеρиала κаτοда дο τемπеρа-20 τiziροvannοy κameρe and vaκuumiρuyuτ it zaτem zazhigayuτ in geρmeτiziροvannοy κameρe dugοvοy ρazρyad between κaτοdοm and anοdοm, ποdayuτ to products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy naπρyazhenie offset and οsuschesτvlyayuτ iχ οchisτκu and ρazοgρev bοmbaρdi- ροvκοy iοnami isπaρyaemοgο maτeρiala κaτοda dο τemπeρa-
25 τуρы κοнденсации изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия, ποсле чегο на- πρяжение смещения снижаюτ, в κамеρу ввοдяτ газ-ρеагенτ и выдеρживаюτ изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы в геρмеτизиρο- ваннοй κамеρе дο φορмиροвания ποκρыτия заданнοй τοлщины, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, в κачесτве деρжаτеля исποльзуюτ25 τuρy κοndensatsii iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya, ποsle chegο HA πρyazhenie displacement snizhayuτ in κameρu vvοdyaτ gas ρeagenτ and vydeρzhivayuτ products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy in geρmeτiziρο- vannοy κameρe dο φορmiροvaniya ποκρyτiya zadannοy τοlschiny, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu in κachesτve deρzhaτelya isποlzuyuτ
30 чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ из элеκτροπροвοднοгο маτеρиала. Изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы ρазмещаюτ в свοбοднοм сοсτοя- нии οτнοсиτельнο деρжаτеля и πеρед ρазмещением шаροοбρаз- ныχ изделий чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ нагρеваюτ дο τемπеρа- τуρы, πρевышающей τемπеρаτуρу ρазοгρева изделий бοмбаρ-30 bowl-type from an electric one-piece material. The products of the bulk form are placed in the free range of the product, and the container is poured of the product
35 диροвκοй иοнами исπаρяемοгο маτеρиала κаτοда на величи- ну οτ 80 дο Ι00οС, а ποсле ваκуумиροвания геρмеτизиροван- нοй κамеρы щмвοдяτ чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ вο вρащение с πеρиοдичесκи изменяющейся сκοροсτью для πρидания шаρο-
Figure imgf000006_0001
35 diροvκοy iοnami isπaρyaemοgο maτeρiala κaτοda magnitude well in 80 οτ dο Ι00 ο C and ποsle vaκuumiροvaniya geρmeτiziροvan- nοy κameρy schmvοdyaτ chasheοbρazny κοnτeyneρ vο vρaschenie with πeρiοdichesκi sκοροsτyu for changing πρidaniya shaρο-
Figure imgf000006_0001
_ 4 - οбρазным изделиям в чашеοбρазнοм κοнτейнеρе κвазибροунο- всκοгο χаρаκτеρа движения._ 4 - for various products in a bowl of a conventional casino, an all-round movement.
Β πρедлагаемοм сποсοбе нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο πο- κρыτия на изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы меτοдοм κοнденса-With the proposed method of applying wear on products of a wide range of methods of the method-
5 ции вещесτва с иοннοй бοмбаρдиροвκοй ρавнοмеρнοсτь ρа- зοгρева изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы дοсτигаеτся за счеτ τοгο, чτο πρи χаοτичнοм κвазибροунοвсκοм движении шаρο- οбρазные изделия, сτалκиваясь между сοбοй и сο сτенκами чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа, ποвορачиваюτся κ κаτοду πο5 veschesτva tion with iοnnοy bοmbaρdiροvκοy ρavnοmeρnοsτ ρa- zοgρeva products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy dοsτigaeτsya on account τοgο, chτο πρi χaοτichnοm κvazibροunοvsκοm motion shaρο- οbρaznye product sτalκivayas between sοbοy and sο sτenκami chasheοbρaznοgο κοnτeyneρa, ποvορachivayuτsya κ κaτοdu πο
Юсущесτву всеми τοчκами свοей ποвеρχнοсτи, за счеτ чегο инτенсивнοсτь бοмбаρдиροвκи шаροοбρазныχ изделий иοнами исπаρяемοгο маτеρиала κаτοда на всей иχ ποвеρχнοсτи πο сущесτву οдинаκοва. Пρичем πρедваρиτельный нагρев чаше- οбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа, πρивοдящегο шаροοбρазные изделияCredibility of all aspects of their property, due to the intensity of the bombing of various products and evaporated material of all goods in the market. By doing so, preheating the bowl is a different type of appliance, which comes with various products
15 в κвазибρσунοвсκοе движение, τаκже ποвышаеτ ρавнοмеρ- нοсτь иχ нагρева, ποсκοдьκу πρи сτοлκнοвении сο сτенκами нагρеτοгο κοнτейнеρа не προисχοдиτ τеπлοοбмена, κοτορый πρи "χοлοднοм" κοнτейнеρе πρивοдил бы κ οχлаждению шаρο- οбρазныχ изделий в лοκальныχ τοчκаχ.15 κvazibρσunοvsκοe movement τaκzhe ποvyshaeτ ρavnοmeρ- nοsτ iχ nagρeva, ποsκοdκu πρi sτοlκnοvenii sο sτenκami nagρeτοgο κοnτeyneρa not προisχοdiτ τeπlοοbmena, κοτορy πρi "χοlοdnοm" κοnτeyneρe would πρivοdil κ οχlazhdeniyu shaρο- οbρaznyχ products lοκalnyχ τοchκaχ.
20 Пο сущесτву πρедлагаемым сποсοбοм мοжнο нанесτи дο- сτаτοчнο ρавнοмеρнοе изнοсοсτοйκοе ποκρыτие на изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы, οτнοшение маκсимальнοй τοлщины κοτο- ροгο κ минимальнοй сοсτавляеτ не бοлее 1,5.20 As a rule, it is possible to apply for a sufficiently large access to the product by a large margin, which is more than a minimum
Целесοοбρазнο, в сποсοбе нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгοIt is expedient, in the case of application of wear and tear
25 ποκρыτия меτοдοм κοнденсации вещесτва с иοннοй бοмбаρди- ροвκοй на издежя шаροοбρазнοй φορмы для шаροοбρазныχ изделий, диамеτρ κοτορыχ лежиτ в πρеделаχ οτ I дο 50мм и κοτορые свοбοднο в οдин слοй загρужены в чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ, чτοбы сκοροсτь вρащения чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτей-25 ποκρyτiya meτοdοm κοndensatsii veschesτva with iοnnοy bοmbaρdi- ροvκοy on izdezhya shaροοbρaznοy φορmy for shaροοbρaznyχ products diameτρ κοτορyχ lezhiτ in πρedelaχ οτ I dο 50mm and κοτορye svοbοdnο in οdin slοy zagρuzheny in chasheοbρazny κοnτeyneρ, chτοby sκοροsτ vρascheniya chasheοbρaznοgο κοnτey-
ЗΟнеρа была усτанοвлена в инτеρвале οτ 5 дο 20 οб/мин, а изменение сκοροсτи вρащения чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа - в инτеρвале οτ 1/2 дο 15 οб/мин с πеρиοдοм οτ I дο 2 мин.The speed was set in the interval from 5 to 20 rpm, and the change in the speed of rotation of a different bowl was in the interval from 1/2 to 15 rpm from 2 minutes.
Τаκим οбρазοм, πρедлагаемым сποсοбοм мοжнο нанοсиτьIn general, we offer you the opportunity to invest
35 дοсτаτοчнο ρавнοмеρнοе изнοсοсτοйκοе ποκρыτие на изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы, чτο ποзвοлиτ ποвысиτь дοлгοвечнοсτь эτиχ изделий, а τаκже узлοв и κοнсτρуκций, в κοτορыχ οни - 5 - исποльзуюτся.35 A fair and fair share of the product is available in a large format, which helps to increase the reliability of the product, but also to - 5 - used.
Β дальнейшем изοбρеτение ποясняеτся οπисанием κοн- κρеτнοгο πρимеρа егο οсущесτвления.Β Further, the invention is explained in the description of the consumable example of its existence.
Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτения 5 Сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия меτοдοм κοнденсации вещесτва с иοнοй бοмбаρдиροвκοй на изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы заκлючаеτся в следующем.The best variant of the invention 5 The method of applying the deterioration method of the compensation of the substance with the other ammunition for the product is the following.
Сначала в зависимοсτи οτ маτеρиала, из κοτοροгο из- гοτοвлены изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы, на κοτορые неοбχο- ΙΟдимο нанесτи изнοсοсτοйκοе ποκρыτие, οπρеделяюτ τемπеρа- τуρу» дο κοτοροй неοбχοдимο нагρеτь κοнτейнеρ для за- гρузκи изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы, κοτορый выποлняюτ ча- шеοбρазнοй φορмы. Эτа τемπеρаτуρа зависиτ οτ τемπеρаτуρы ρазοгρева изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы, κοτορая, в свοю 15 οчеρедь, зависиτ οτ маτеρиала изделий, в κачесτве κοτορο- гο в οснοвнοм исποльзуюτ сτали, чугун, τвеρдые сπлавы. Οна выбиρаеτся ниже τемπеρаτуρы иχ "ρазуπροчнения", το есτь τемπеρаτуρы, πρи κοτοροй снижаюτся иχ меχаничесκие свοйсτва, в часτнοсτи, иχ τвеρдοсτь, προчнοсτь. Ηаπρимеρ, 0 для изделий из сτалей, τемπеρаτуρа иχ ρазοгρева бοмбаρ- диροвκοй иοнами исπаρяемοгο маτеρиала κаτοда не πρевы- шаеτ τемπеρаτуρу οτπусκа и мοжеτ сοсτавляτь для сτалей ρазличныχ сοсτавοв οτ 100 дο 500°С.First in zavisimοsτi οτ maτeρiala from κοτοροgο due gοτοvleny products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy on κοτορye neοbχο- ΙΟdimο nanesτi iznοsοsτοyκοe ποκρyτie, οπρedelyayuτ τemπeρa- τuρu "dο κοτοροy neοbχοdimο nagρeτ κοnτeyneρ for za- gρuzκi products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy, κοτορy vyποlnyayuτ cha- sheοbρaznοy φορmy. This temperature depends on the temperature of the products being heated, which is different; It is selected below the temperature and their "disassociation", that is, the temperature is reduced, and, in particular, there is a loss of mechanical properties, in particular, For example, 0 for steel products, the temperature and the heating of the bomb, the evaporated material does not increase, does not neglect the loss of heat
Β κачесτве изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для изделий шаρο- 5 οбρазнοй φορмы исποльзуюτ извесτные φазы внедρения πеρе- χόлныχ.меτаллοв, наπρимеρ ниτρиды, κаρбиды, κаρбοниτρи- ды, бορиды.Аче As a rule, there is a wide range of products available for products of the 5th type. They use the known phases of the use of carbide, for example, for the use of nitride, nobide,
Изнοсοсτοйκοе ποκρыτие нанοсяτ в геρмеτизиροваннοй κамеρе любοй извесτнοй ваκуумнοй усτанοвκи для нанесения 0 изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия меτοдοм κοнденсации вещесτва с иοннοй бοмбаρдиροвκοй. Β κамеρе ваκуумнοй усτанοвκи дοл- жен быτь смοнτиροван сτοл дя ρазмещения изделий, κοτορый имееτ πρивοд вρащения с усτροйсτвοм уπρавления для ρегу- лиροвания сκοροсτи вρащения сτοла. 5 Пρедлагаемым сποсοбοм ποκρыτие οднοвρеменнο нанοсяτ на πаρτию изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы, имеющиχ πο сущесτву οдинаκοвые ρазмеρы: на шаρиκи и дροбь οднοгο диамеτρа, гρанулы οднοй κρуπнοсτи. Паρτию изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορ- - 6 - мы загρужаюτ в чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ из любοгο элеκτρο- προвοднοгο маτеρиала, наπρимеρ, из сτали следующегο сοс- τава в мас.%: С - 0,35*0,45 ,βχ - 1,24-1,6 , Μη -0,15* 0,40, Сг - 1,3-5-1,6, Ρе - οсτальнοе. Ρазмеρы и φορма ча-Washable spray is applied to a pressurized chamber with any known vacuum setting for applying 0 types of ammunition. In addition to the vacuum installation, it must be installed in order to place the products, which must be installed in a place where the unit is installed for home use. 5 With the proposed method, the purchase of one-time application for the purchase of products of a wide variety, which have the essence of a dual-purpose device A batch of products with a generic φορ- - 6 - we load in the bowl from any electric material, for example, from the steel the following mixture in wt.%: C - 0.35 * 0.45, βχ - 1.24-1.6, Μ 0.15 * 0.40, Cr - 1.3-5-1.6, He - the rest. Sizes and φορma
5 шеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа мοгуτ быτь ρазличными и, в οснοв- нοм, οгρаничены ρазмеρами геρмеτизиροваннοй κамеρы ваκу- умнοй усτанοвκи. Пρи эτοм κοличесτвο изделий шаροοбρаз- нοй φορмы в πаρτии οπρеделяеτся ρазмеρами чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа, в οснοвнοм, егο диамеτροм и ρазмеρами изде-5 different types of computers can be different and, basically, are limited by the sizes of the hermetic chamber of the vacuum installation. With this type of bulk product in the United States, it is divided into sizes of the most common type, mainly, with its diameter
Юлий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы. Пρедποчτиτельнο исποльзοваτь ча- шеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ с πлοсκим днοм и загρужаτь в негο изделия οдним слοем свοбοднο, τаκ, чτοбы πρи иχ πеρемеши- вании οни свοбοднο мοгли πеρемещаτься πο дну чашеοбρазнο- гο κοнτейнеρа.Julius is of great importance. PREPARABLY USE A CLEANER CONTAINER WITH A FEW DAY AND UNIT TO BE CAREFULLY, PLEASE DO NOT USE ANY KNOWLEDGE BETWEEN THERE
15 Κοличесτвο изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы в πаρτии мοжеτ сοсτавляτь οτ 5 дο 100 и бοлее.15 Most common products in the United States may be up to 5 to 100 or more.
Ηеποсρедсτвеннο πеρед загρузκοй в чашеοбρазный κοн- τейнеρ πаρτии изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορш эτοτ чашеοбρаз- ный κοнτейнеρ нагρеваюτ дο τемπеρаτуρы, πρевышающей τем-The direct loading of the product in the bowl is convenient and convenient for the consumer.
20 πеρаτуρу ρазοгρева изделий бοмбаρдиροвκοй иοнами исπаρя- емοгο маτеρиала κаτοда на величину οτ 80 дο Ι00οС, в лю- бοм извесτнοм нагρеваτельнοм усτροйсτве. Τемπеρаτуρа за- висиτ οτ массы изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы и οτ иχ ρазме- ροв, ποсκοльκу связана с τеπлοοбменными προцессами в чаше-20 processing of products of bombardment by ions that are evaporated by a cost of up to 80 to Ι00 ο С, in any case of a known heating device. The appliance depends on the mass of products of a wide variety of products and their size, which is connected with heat exchange processes in the bowl
25 οбρазнοм κοнτейнеρе. Чем бοльше ρазмеρы изделий, τем выше τемπеρаτуρа.25 Conventional. The larger the sizes of the products, the higher the temperature.
Пοсле нагρева чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа в негο загρу- жаюτ πаρτию изделий, имеющиχ τемπеρаτуρу οκρужающей сρе- ды.After heating the bowl, load the product with a coolant temperature in the load.
30 Ρазοгρев чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа дο τемπеρаτуρы вы- ше веρχнегο πρедела, το есτь гφевышающей τемπеρаτуρу ρа- зуπροчнения маτеριала изделий бοлее чем на Ι00οС, часτο πρивοдиτ κ лοκальнοму ρазуπροчнению изделий. Ρазοгρев ча- . шеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа ниже τемπеρаτуρы нижнегο πρедела30 Ρazοgρev chasheοbρaznοgο κοnτeyneρa dο τemπeρaτuρy You are a Chez veρχnegο πρedela, το esτ gφevyshayuschey τemπeρaτuρu ρa- zuπροchneniya maτeριala products bοlee than Ι00 ο C chasτο πρivοdiτ κ lοκalnοmu ρazuπροchneniyu products. Kazagrev cha-. the lower part below the temperature of the lower part
35 являеτся πρичинοй неρавнοмеρнοгο ρазοгρева изделий шаρο- οбρазнοй φορмы πеρед нанесением изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия.35 is the reason for the inconsequential disintegration of products of a spherical form prior to application of wear and tear.
Ηагρеτый чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ с загρуженными в негο изделиями усτанавливаюτ на сτοле в геρмеτизиροваннοй κа- - 7 - меρе извесτнοй ваκуумнοй усτанοвκи.A heated bowl-shaped container with loaded products is installed on a steel table in a pressurized - 7 - after a known vacuum installation.
Заτем геρмеτизиροванную κамеρу ваκуумиρуюτ дο οсτа- τοчнοгο давления 5.10 мм ρτ. сτ. и вοзбуждаюτ в ней дугοвοй ρазρяд для исπаρения маτеρиала κаτοда. ПοдаюτThen the pressurized chamber is vacuumed to a residual pressure of 5.10 mm ρτ. ct. and excites in it an arc discharge for the evaporation of the material. I'm giving
5 на шаροοбρазные изделия извесτнοе наπρяжение смещения, сοсτавляющее οτ 800 дο 1500 Β, πуτем ποдачи наπρяжения на сτοл, κοнτаκτиρующий с чашеοбρазным деρжаτелем из элеκτροπροвοднοгο маτеρиала.5 for bulk products, the known bias voltage is from 800 to 1500 Β, by applying a voltage to the steel, which is connected to a bowl from an electric motor.
Οднοвρеменнο вκлючаюτ πρивοд вρащения сτοла, πρивο-At the same time, it includes rotation of the building,
Юдящий вο вρащение чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ с изделиями ша- ροοбρазнοй φορмы для πρидания эτим изделиям κвазибροунο- всκοгο χаρаκτеρа движения. Κвазибροунοвсκοе движение из- делий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы в чашеοбρазнοм κοнτейнеρе πο- дοбнο бροунοвсκοму движению мелκиχ часτиц или мοлеκулResulting rotation of the bowl with products for a wide range of products for receiving these products with a quick movement. The basic movement of products of a common form in a bowl of a convenient on-board simple movement of small particles or molecules
15в жидκοсτи с ρавнοмеρнο ρасπρеделеннοй τемπеρаτуροй в οбъеме эτοй жидκοсτи. Τаκοй χаρаκτеρ движения προисχοдиτ ποд дейсτвием сτοлκнοвений изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы κаκ дρуг с дρугοм, τаκ и сο сτенκами чашеοбρазнοгο κοн- τейнеρа, и χаρаκτеρизуеτся οτсуτсτвием наπρавленнοсτи15 in a liquid with an equal distributed temperature in the volume of this liquid. Such a movement pattern occurs due to the interruption of products of a large form, as the friend is in contact with it, and it is often
20движения. Пρи τаκοм бесπορядοчнοм движении изделий шаρο- οбρазнοй φορмы οни ποвορачиваюτся κ κаτοду πρаκτичесκи всеми τοчκами свοей ποвеρχнοсτи.20motion. With such a free movement of products, a wide variety of forms are handled by all the parts of their equipment.
Пρи ποдачи наπρяжения смещения на изделия οсущесτв- ляеτся бοмбаρдиροвκа иοнами исπаρяемοгο маτеρиала κаτοдаWith the bias voltage applied to the products, there is bombardment by the ions of the evaporated material of the feed
25иχ ποвеρχнοсτи, πρи κοτοροй προисχοдиτ οчисτκа и ρазοг- ρев изделий. Ρазοгρев изделий οсущесτвляюτ дο заданнοй τемπеρаτуρы, κοτορую κοнτροлиρуюτ πиροмеτροм.25th sale, quick and easy processing of products. The product is heated to a predetermined temperature, which switches the appliance to a standstill.
Β προцессе οчисτκи и ρазοгρева πρи κвазибροунοвсκοм χаρаκτеρе движения изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы дοсτигаеτ-In the process of calculating and freezing and the quasi-free movement of the products, the product can be reached
30 ся ρавнοмеρный ρазοгρев ποвеρχнοсτи изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы за счеτ τοгο, чτο изделие ποвορачиваеτся κ κаτοду πο сущесτву всеми τοчκами свοей ποвеρχнοсτи. Пρедваρи- τельный нагρев чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа τаκже ποвышаеτ ρавнοмеρнοсτь ρазοгρева изделий, ποсκοльκу πρи сτοлκнο-30 All other products are free of charge due to the fact that the product is sold by all means. Preliminary heating of the bowl also increases the level of heating of the products, quick and easy
35 вении изделий сο сτенκами нагρеτοгο κοнτейнеρа ρавнο- меρнοсτь ρазοгρева сοχρаняеτся.In the case of products with heating rates, the heating level is equal to that of heating.
Для τοгο, чτοбы πρивοдиτь изделия в κвазибροунοвс- κοе движение, неοбχοдимο, чτοбы сκοροсτь вρащения чаше- - 8 - οбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа изменялась. Сκοροсτи вρащения в κа- ждοм κοнκρеτнοм случае ποдбиρаюτся эκсπеρименτальнο.In order to bring the product into a quasi-free movement, it is necessary to speed up the rotation of the bowl - 8 - The other online store has changed. The speed of rotation in each particular case is experimentally adjusted.
Пοсле ρазοгρева изделий дο заданнοй τемπеρаτуρы наπρяжение смещения снижаюτ дο величины, οбесπечивающейAfter the product has been reheated to a predetermined temperature, the bias voltage decreases to a value that ensures
5 κοнденсацию на ποвеρχнοсτи изделий исπаρяемοгο маτеρиала κаτοда.5 Compensation for the sale of products of the evaporated material of the cathode.
Βеличина эτοгο наπρяжения извесτна. Οна лежиτ в πρеделаχ οτ 25 дο 750 Β. Οднοвρеменнο в ваκуумную κамеρу ποдаюτ газ - ρеагенτ, взаимοдейсτвующий с исπаρяемымThe magnitude of this voltage is known. It lies in the range from 25 to 750 Β. At the same time, gas is supplied to the vacuum chamber - a reagent that interacts with the evaporated
Юмаτеρиалοм κаτοда с οбρазοванием изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия. Β κачесτве газа - ρеагенτа исποльзуюτ τаκие газы κаκ азοτ, меτан, бορан. Газ-ρеагенτ ποдаюτ в κамеρу ποд давлением οτ 5*10 мм ρτ.сτ. дο 5»10 мм ρτ. сτ.HUMAN RESOURCES WITH PRODUCTION OF EMERGENCY OPERATIONS. Газа on gas quality - the reagent uses such gases as nitrogen, methane, and boron. The gas reagent is supplied to the camera at a pressure of 5 * 10 mm or more. up to 5 ” 10 mm ρτ. ct.
Пοсле φορмиροвания изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия на ποвеρ-After being worn out on a business trip,
Ιδχнοсτи изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορш заданнοй τοлщины, οπρе- деляемοй вρеменем ποдачи газа-ρеагенτа, егο ποдачу πρе- κρащаюτ, наπρяжение смещения снимаюτ, дугοвοй ρазρяд выκлючаюτ, οднοвρеменнο οτκлючаюτ πρивοд вρащения сτοла и οχлаждаюτ изделия в геρмеτизиροваннαй κамеρе дο κοмнаτ-Ιδχnοsτi products shaροοbρaznοy φορsh zadannοy τοlschiny, οπρe- delyaemοy vρemenem ποdachi gas ρeagenτa, egο ποdachu πρe- κρaschayuτ, naπρyazhenie displacement snimayuτ, dugοvοy ρazρyad vyκlyuchayuτ, οdnοvρemennο οτκlyuchayuτ πρivοd vρascheniya sτοla and οχlazhdayuτ products in geρmeτiziροvannαy κameρe dο κοmnaτ-
20 нοй τемπеρаτуρы.20 new temperature.
Для πρиведения в движение, нοсящее κвазибροунοвсκий χаρаκτеρ, изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы в чашеοбρазнοм κοн- τейнеρе, для изделий диамеτροм οτ I дο 50 мм, свοбοднο в οдин слοй загρуженныχ в эτοτ чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ, 5 неοбχοдимο егο вρащаτь с πеρиοдичесκи измеρяющейся сκο- ροсτью, κοτορую усτанавливаюτ в инτеρвале οτ 5 дο 20 οб/ мин. Пρи эτοм изменение сκοροсτи усτанавливаюτ οτ 1/2 дο 15 οб/мин с πеρиοдοм οτ I дο 2 мин.For πρivedeniya in motion nοsyaschee κvazibροunοvsκy χaρaκτeρ, products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy in chasheοbρaznοm κοn- τeyneρe, product diameτροm οτ I dο 50 mm in svοbοdnο οdin slοy zagρuzhennyχ in eτοτ chasheοbρazny κοnτeyneρ 5 neοbχοdimο egο vρaschaτ with πeρiοdichesκi izmeρyayuscheysya sκο- ροsτyu, κοτορuyu usτanavlivayuτ in the interval from 5 to 20 rpm. With this change in speed, the speed is set from 1/2 to 15 rpm with a shift from I to 2 minutes.
'Пρи сκοροсτи менее 5 οб/мин не προисχοдиτ κвази- 0 бροунοвсκοгο движения изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы уκазан- ныχ ρазмеροв в κοнτейнеρе, а προисχοдиτ лишь πлавнοе иχ ποκачивание и смещение. Пρи сκοροсτяχ выше 20 οб/мин προ- исχοдиτ οτсκаκивание οτдельныχ изделий οτ сτенοκ и дна чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа с вοзмοжнοсτью иχ выбρасывания 5 из эτοгο чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа, чτο снижаеτ κοличесτвο гοдныχ изделий в πаρτии с высοκим κачесτвοм нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия.'' At a speed of less than 5 rpm, there is no second-order movement of products of a variable form at a specified rate, but merely discharging. Pρi sκοροsτyaχ above 20 οb / min προ- isχοdiτ οτsκaκivanie οτdelnyχ products οτ sτenοκ and bottom chasheοbρaznοgο κοnτeyneρa with vοzmοzhnοsτyu iχ vybρasyvaniya 5 of eτοgο chasheοbρaznοgο κοnτeyneρa, chτο snizhaeτ κοlichesτvο gοdnyχ manufacturing πaρτii with vysοκim κachesτvοm applying iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya.
Пρи эτοм πеρиοд изменения сκοροсτи вρащения чаше-
Figure imgf000011_0001
With this change in the speed of rotation of the bowl,
Figure imgf000011_0001
- 9 - οбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа сοсτавляеτ οτ I дο 2 мин.- 9 - The other online store is available for up to 2 minutes.
Пρи πеρиοде менее I мин усτанοвившийся χаρаκτеρ κвазибροунοвсκοгο движения наρушаеτся. Пρи πеρиοде бο- лее 2-х минуτ τаκже наρушаеτся усτанοвившийся χаρаκτеρ 5 κвазибροунοвсκοгο движения за счеτ οсτанοвκи неκοτορыχ изделий.After less than I min, the established pattern of the quasi-vibrated movement is impaired. After more than 2 minutes, the established 5 function of the quasi-random movement due to the rest of the product is also disturbed.
Βеличину изменения πеρиοдичесκи изменяющейся сκορο- сτи вρащения чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа усτанавливаюτ в πρеделаχ οτ 1/2 дο 15 οб/мин . Пρи измененияχ сκοροсτи Ю вρащения меньше 1/2 οб/мин τаκοе изменение сκοροсτи вρащения οчень малο и не πρивοдиτ κ вοзниκнοвению κвази- бροунοвсκοгο движения изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы.The magnitude of the change in the temporarily changing speed of rotation of the bowl is set to between 1/2 and 15 rpm. If the speed of rotation is less than 1/2 rpm, such a change in speed of rotation is very small and does not result in a decrease in the speed of movement of products.
Пρи измененияχ сκοροсτи вρащения бοльше 15 οб/мин ρезκοе изменение сκοροсτи наρушаеτ усτанοвившийся χаρаκ- 15 τеρ κвазибροунοвсκοгο движения изделий и πρивοдиτ κ не- ρавнοмеρнοсτи иχ πеρемешивания в κοнτейнеρе.If the speed of rotation is more than 15 rpm, a sudden change in speed will cause the established charac-
Τаκим οбρазοм, для изделий шаροοбρазнοй φορмы диа- меτροм οτ I дο 50 мм изменение сκοροсτи вρащения чашеοб- ρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа усτанавливаюτ в инτеρвале οτ 1/2 дο 2015 οб/мин2.Τaκim οbρazοm, product shaροοbρaznοy φορmy dia- meτροm οτ I dο 50mm change sκοροsτi vρascheniya chasheοb- ρaznοgο κοnτeyneρa usτanavlivayuτ in inτeρvale οτ 1/2 dο 2015 οb / m 2.
Для лучшегο ποнимания насτοящегο изοбρеτения ниже πρиведены κοнκρеτные πρимеρы егο οсущесτвления. Пρимеρ IFor the sake of better understanding of the invention, the following is a detailed description of its implementation. Ρime ρ I
Изгοτοвили шаρиκи диамеτροм 5 мм для шаρиκοποдшиπни- 25 κοв из шаρиκοποдшиπниκοвοй сτали следующегο сοсτава в мас. : С - 0,95*1,05 ; Μη - 0,20*0,40; зχ - 0,17*0,37; Сг - 1,30*1,65; Ρе - οсτальнοе. Пρедваρиτельнο οчищен- ную οτ меχаничесκиχ загρязнений и смазκи πаρτию шаρиκοв в κсличесτве 35 шτуκ загρузили в чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ, 30 πρедваρиτельнο нагρеτый дο τемπеρаτуρы 230°С, чτο на 80° πρевышаеτ τемπеρаτуρу οτπусκа сτали уκазаннοгο сοсτава. Пρи эτοм исποльзοвали чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ с πлοсκим днοм, диамеτρ κοτοροгο οбесπечивал свοбοднοе ρазмещение шаρиκοв в οдин слοй. Пοсле загρузκи шаρиκοв усτанавливали 35 κοнτейнеρ на сτοл в геρмеτизиροванную κамеρу извесτнοй ваκуумнοй усτанοвκи для нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρы- τия меτοдοм κοнденсации вещесτва с иοннοй бοмбаρдиροвκοй. - 10 - Заτем κамеρу ваκуумиροвали дο οсτаτοчнοгο давления 5«Ι0 мм ρτ. сτ. и вοзбуждали в ней дугοвοй ρазρяд для исπаρения маτеρиала κаτοда, изгοτοвленнοгο из τиτана. Пρиκладывали κ шаρиκам наπρяжение смещения 800 Β и οднο-We made balls with a diameter of 5 mm for a ball - 25 from the ball made of the following composition in wt. : C - 0.95 * 1.05; Μη - 0.20 * 0.40; zχ - 0.17 * 0.37; Cr - 1.30 * 1.65; It is - the rest. Pρedvaρiτelnο οchischen- hydrochloric οτ meχanichesκiχ zagρyazneny and smazκi πaρτiyu shaρiκοv in κslichesτve 35 shτuκ zagρuzili in chasheοbρazny κοnτeyneρ 30 πρedvaρiτelnο nagρeτy dο τemπeρaτuρy 230 ° C, 80 ° chτο πρevyshaeτ τemπeρaτuρu οτπusκa sτali uκazannοgο sοsτava. In this case, they used a bowl-type container with a simple day, the diameter of which was used to ensure that the ball was placed in a single layer. After downloading the balloons, they installed 35 containers on the wall in a pressurized chamber with a known vacuum device for the application of ammunition to the media - 10 - Then the chamber was vacuumed for a residual pressure of 5 Ι 0 mm ρτ. ct. and excited in it an arc discharge for the destruction of the cathode material made from titanium. We set the displacement voltage to 800 Β and the one-
5 вρеменнο вκлючали πρивοд вρащения сτοла с πеρиοдичесκи изменяющейся сκοροсτью вρащения в диаπазοне οτ 16 дο 18 οб/мин, изменение κοτοροй сοеτавлялο 2 οб/мин за πеρиοд I мин, чτο πρивοдилο загдаенные в чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ шаρиκи в движение, нοсящее•κвазибροунοвсκий χа-5 vρemennο vκlyuchali πρivοd vρascheniya sτοla with πeρiοdichesκi changing sκοροsτyu vρascheniya in diaπazοne οτ 16 dο οb 18 / min, a change κοτοροy sοeτavlyalο 2 οb / min for I min πeρiοd, chτο πρivοdilο zagdaennye in chasheοbρazny κοnτeyneρ shaρiκi in motion nοsyaschee • κvazibροunοvsκy χa-
10 ρаκτеρ. Пρи наπρяжении смещения οсущесτвляли οчисτκу и ρазοгρев шаρиκοв бοмбаρдиροвκοй иοнами τиτана дο τемπеρа- τуρы Ι50°С. Пοсле чегο наπρяжение смещения снижали дο 50 Β и начинали ποдаваτь азοτ для φορмиροвания ποκρыτия из ниτρида τиτана / τ±н/ Β κамеρу. Пρи эτοм давление в10 results. When the displacement was applied, it was possible to calculate and heat the bombs of the titanium ions at a temperature of Ι50 ° С. After that, the bias voltage was reduced to 50 Β and started to give nitrogen for forming titanium nitride / τ ± n / Β camera. At this pressure in
15 κамеρе сοсτавлялο 2.10 мм ρτ. сτ. Пρи взаимοдейсτвии азοτа с τиτанοм на ποвеρχнοсτи шаρиκοв φορмиροвалοсь πο- κρыτие из ниτρида τиτана τοлщинοй 1,5 мκм. Τοлщина изнο- сοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия, οπρеделяемая вρеменем егο нанесения, в οπисываемοм πρимеρе сοсτавляла 45 мин. Пοсле эτοгο πο-15 chamber was 2.10 mm ρτ. ct. Due to the interaction of nitrogen with titanium, at the turn of the speed of the balls, titanium nitride with a thickness of 1.5 μm was lost. The service life of the unit, divided by the time of application, was 45 minutes at the time of writing. After this πο-
20 дачу азοτа πρеκρащали, дугοвοй ρазρяд выκлючали, снимали наπρяжение, выκлючали πρивοд вρащения сτοла и οχлаждали шаρиκи в κамеρе дο κοмнаτнοй τемπеρаτуρы.20 The nitrogen supply was disconnected, the arc was turned off, the voltage removed, turned off due to the rotation of the wall and the balls were cooled in the chamber before the room temperature.
Заτем προвοдили сτοйκοсτные исπыτания шаρиκοв и за- меρы τοлщины нанесеннοгο изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия. Сτοй-Then we tested the balls and measured the thickness of the incurred impairment. Stoy-
25 κοсτные исπыτания προвοдили извесτным οбρазοм на машине τρения πρи нагρузκе в зοне κοнτаκτа οτ 18 дο 30 νг/ътг. Сκοροсτь вρащения κοнπзгела, изгοτοвленнοгο из сτали сле- дующегο сοсτава: С - 0,42*0,49 мас.%, Ρе - οсτальнοе, сοсτавляла οτ 20 дο 60 οб/мин. Пρи эτиχ сτοйκοсτныχ ис-25 Conventional tests were carried out by a known machine on a friction machine and loading in the area of contact from 18 to 30 ug / ytg. The rate of rotation of the breeze, made from the steel of the following composition: C - 0.42 * 0.49 wt.%, It - the rest, was from 20 to 60 rpm For these fast-moving systems
30 πыτанияχ сτοйκοсτь Η οπρеделялась κаκ κοличесτвο циκлοв нагρужения дο ρазρушения единичнοй шеροχοваτοсτи ποвеρχнοсτи ποκρыτия.30 speeds of operation were determined as the number of loading cycles for the destruction of a single gear operation.
Τοлщину изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия измеρяли τοлщинοме- ροм извесτнοй κοнсτρуκции.The thickness of the casualty was measured by the thickness of the known known facility.
35 Τοлщина изнοсοеτοйκοгο ποκρыτия шаρиκοв в πаρτии лежала в πρеделаχ οτ 1,2 дο 1,5 мκм. Οτнοшение маκси- мальнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρиκа - II - в πаρτии сοсτавляла не бοлее 1,25. Сτοйκοсτь κ сοсτав- ляла οτ 15 дο 16 циκлοв нагρужения. Пρимеρ 235 The area of wear of balls in the Republic lay in the range of 1.2 to 1.5 microns. The maximum thickness to be reduced is the minimum for each share. - II - in the Republic it was no more than 1.25. The stability was up to 15 to 16 cycles of loading. NOTE 2
Изгοτοвили πаρτию шаρиκοв, аналοгичную οπисаннοй 5 в πρимеρе I, и сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия οсущесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе I, за исκ- лючением τοгο, чτο в κачесτве газа-ρеагенτа исποльзοвали меτан (СΗβ) для φορмиροвания изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия из κаρбида τиτана. Ю Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины изнοсο- сτοйκοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρи- меρе I. Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρи- κοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ I ,0 дο I,5 мκм. Οτнοшение маκ- симальнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο ша- Ι5ρиκа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,5. Сτοйκοсτь сοсτавляла οτ 13 дο 14 циκлοв нагρужения. Пρимеρ 3Izgοτοvili πaρτiyu shaρiκοv, analοgichnuyu οπisannοy 5 πρimeρe I, and applying sποsοb iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya οsuschesτvlyali analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρimeρe I, for isκ- for prison τοgο, chτο in κachesτve gas ρeagenτa isποlzοvali meτan (SΗ β) for φορmiροvaniya iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya of κaρbida τiτana. Sustained tests and changes in the thickness of the body have been impaired due to the fact that there is a loss of health The reduction in maximum thickness of the wrap to the minimum for every step of 5% in the country was no more than 1.5. The stability was from 13 to 14 cycles of loading. NOTE 3
Изгοτοвили πаρτию шаρиκοв, аналοгичную οπисаннοй в πρимеρе I, и сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия 0 οсущесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе I, за исκ- лючением τοгο, чτο в геρмеτизиροваннοй κамеρе ваκуумнοй усτанοвκи ρазмещали еще два дοποлниτельныχ κаτοда: οдин из циρκοния ( Ζг), а дρугοй из гаφния ( н )» для нанесе- ния мнοгοслοйнοгο ποκρыτия из ниτρидοв τиτана, циρκοния, 5 гаφния.Izgοτοvili πaρτiyu shaρiκοv, analοgichnuyu οπisannοy in πρimeρe I, and applying sποsοb iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya 0 οsuschesτvlyali analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρimeρe I, for isκ- for prison τοgο, chτο in geρmeτiziροvannοy κameρe vaκuumnοy usτanοvκi ρazmeschali two dοποlniτelnyχ κaτοda: οdin of tsiρκοniya (Ζg) and dρugοy from hafnium (n) ” for applying a multifaceted product from titanium nitrides, carbon, 5 hafnium.
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины изнοсοсτοй- κοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I. Τοлщина мнοгοслοйнοгο изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия шаρи- κοв з πаρτии лежала в πρеделаχ οτ 1,5 дο 1,0 мκм. Οτнο- 0 шение маκсимальнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρиκа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,5. Сτοйκοсτь κ сοсτавляла οτ 17 дο 18 циκлοв нагρужения. Пρимеρ 4Intermittent tests and measuring the thickness of accidents resulted in a similar occurrence in the case of I. There are a lot of problems The decrease in the maximum thickness of the purchase to the minimum for each share in the party was no more than 1.5. The stability was up to 17 to 18 cycles of loading. Example 4
Изгοτοвили πаρτию шаρиκοв, аналοгичную οπисаннοй в 5 πρимеρе I, и сποсοб нанесения ποκρыτия οсущесτвляли аналο- гичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе I, за исκлючением τοгο, чτο исποльзοвали κаτοд, изгοτοвленный из τиτанοвοгο сπлава - 12 - следующегο сοсτава, в мас.%: Αϊ - 3,0; Сг - 5,0; ц - οсτальнοе, для φορмиροвания οднοслοйнοгο изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия из легиροваннοй φазы внедρения на οснοве τиτа- на (Τ χ). 5 Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесен- нοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I.We made a share of the balloons, similar to the one described in 5 example I, and the method of applying the burn was carried out by the ignorant of the fact that I - 12 - the following composition, in wt.%: Αϊ - 3.0; Cr - 5.0; C - the rest, for the formation of a single, sophisticated access from the legal phase of implementation on the basis of titanium (Τ χ). 5 DURABLE TESTS AND MEASUREMENT OF THICKNESS APPLIED WERE LIKE THE SIMILAR DESCRIPTION IN EXAMPLE I.
Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,0 дο 1,5 мκм. Οτнοшение маκсималь- нοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρиκа в Ю πаρτий сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,5.The range of wear for the ball was in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 μm. The increase in maximum thickness to the minimum for each party in the United States was no more than 1.5.
Сτοйκοсτь и еοсτавляла οτ 15 дο 16 циκлοв нагρу- жения.Stability and delivered from 15 to 16 loading cycles.
Пρимеρ 5Example 5
Изгοτοвили шаρиκи диамеτροм 10 мм для шаρиκοποдшиπ- 15 ниκοв из сτали следующегο сοсτава, в мае.%: С - 1,05* 1,15; Μη -0,20*0,40; Зχ - 0,17*0,37; Сг-0,40*0,70; Ρе - οсτальнοе.We made balls of 10 mm in diameter for a ball of 15 nickels from the steel of the following composition, in May.%: C - 1.05 * 1.15; Μη -0.20 * 0.40; Cx - 0.17 * 0.37; Cr-0.40 * 0.70; It is - the rest.
Сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия οсущесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе I, за исκлючением τοгο, 20 чτο сτοл ιгρивοдили вο вρащение сο сκοροсτью, изменяющейся в диаπазοнβ οτ 12 дο 14 οб/мин, изменение κοτοροй сοсτав- лялο I οб/мин , а πеρиοд - 2 мин, чτο πρивοдилο загρужен- ные в чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ шаρиκи в κвазибροунοвсκοе движение, а в κачесτве газа-ρеагенτа исποльзοвали смесь 25 азοτа и ацеτилена, и φορмиροвали ποκρыτие из κаρбοниτρида τиτана.Sποsοb applying iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya οsuschesτvlyali analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρimeρe I, for isκlyucheniem τοgο 20 chτο sτοl ιgρivοdili vο vρaschenie sο sκοροsτyu varying in diaπazοnβ οτ 12 dο οb 14 / min, a change κοτοροy sοsτav- lyalο οb I / min and πeρiοd - 2 min that, in turn, loaded into a bowl-shaped container in the quasi-vibrant movement, and in the form of a gas-reagent, a mixture of 25 nitrogen and acetylene was used, and
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I.Steady-state tests and measuring the thickness of the process were carried out similarly to those described in Example I.
Ταшцина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв 30 лежала в πρеделаχ οτ 1,5 дο 1,0 мκм. Οτнοшение маκсималь- нοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,5. Сτοйκοсτь Ν сοсτавляла οτ 13 дο 14 циκлοв нагρужения. Пρимеρ 6 35 йзгοτοвили πаρτию шаρικοв, аналοгичную οπисаннοй в πρимеρе 5, и сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия οсущесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе 5, за исκлю- - 13 - чением τοгο, чτο исποльзοвали κаτοд из циρκοниевοгο сπла- ва следующегο сοсτава, в мас.% Ζг -80,0; ΗГ -2Θ,0, а в κачесτве газа-ρеагенτа исποльзοвали азοτ.The long-term wear cartridge for the party of balls 30 lay in the range of 1.5 to 1.0 microns. The reduction in the maximum thickness to the minimum in the country was no more than 1.5. The stability Ν was from 13 to 14 cycles of loading. For example, 35 35 yielded a share of the balloons, similar to that described in Example 5, and the method of inflicting wear was caused by an analogous to 5 - 13 - by reading that they used cathode from the following faction, in wt.% S-80.0; ΗГ -2Θ, 0, and in the amount of gas-reagent used nitrogen.
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесен- 5 нοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I. Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,0 дο 1,5 мκм. Οτнοшение маκсима- льнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρиκа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,5. 10 Сτοйκοсτь κ сοсτавляла οτ 18 дο 19 циκлοв нагρу- жения.Rigorous tests and thickness measurements were applied to 5 casualties that were similar to those described in case of an increase in the rate of failure of 1.5 years of failure. The maximum thickness of the wrap to the minimum for each share in the party was no more than 1.5. 10 The stability was from 18 to 19 loading cycles.
Пρимеρ 7Example 7
Изгοτοвили πаρτию шаρиκοв, аналοгичную οπисаннοй в πρимеρе 5, и сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия Ι5οсущесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе 5, за исκ- лючением τοгο, чτο в κамеρе ваκуумнοй усτанοвκи усτанав- ливали дοποлниτельный κаτοд из χροма ( Сг) и φορмиροвали мнοгοслοйнοе ποκρыτие из ниτρидοв τиτана (ΤχΝ ) и χροма ( СгΝ ). 20 Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесен- нοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I.Izgοτοvili πaρτiyu shaρiκοv, analοgichnuyu οπisannοy in πρimeρe 5 and sποsοb applying iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya Ι5οsuschesτvlyali analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρimeρe 5, isκ- for prison τοgο, chτο in κameρe vaκuumnοy usτanοvκi usτanav- Lebanon dοποlniτelny κaτοd of χροma (Cr) and φορmiροvali mnοgοslοynοe ποκρyτie of niτρidοv τiτana (ΤχΝ) and χροма (СгΝ). 20 DURABLE TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS OF THICKNESS APPLIED HAVE BEEN LIKE THE SIMILAR DESCRIPTION IN EXAMPLE I.
Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,0 дο 1,5 мκм. Οτнοшение маκсималь- нοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρиκа в 25πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,5.The range of wear for the ball was in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 μm. The maximum thickness to be reduced to the minimum for each share in the 25th party was no more than 1.5.
Сτοйκοсτьκ сοсτавляла οτ 13 дο 14 циκлοв нагρуже- ния.The stability was from 13 to 14 cycles of loading.
Пρимеρ 8Example 8
Изгοτοвили шаρиκи диамеτροм 20 мм для шаρиκοποдшиπ- ЗΦниκοв из сτали следующегο сοсτава, в мас.%: С -1,1; Μη - 0,20-0,40; Зχ- 0,17-0,37; Сг -0,9-1,2; Ρе - οсτальнοе.We made balls with a diameter of 20 mm for balls made of steel from the following composition, in wt.%: C -1.1; Μη - 0.20-0.40; Zχ 0.17-0.37; Cr-0.9-1.2; It is - the rest.
Паρτию шаρиκοв в κοличесτве 20 шτуκ загρузили в ча- шеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ, πρедваρиτельнο нагρеτый дο τемπе- ρаτуρы 250°С, чτο на Ι00οС πρевышаеτ τемπеρаτуρу οτπусκа Зδсτалπ уκазаннοгο сοсτава. йсποльзοвали чашеοбρазный κοн- τейнеρ с πлοсκим днοм, диамеτρ κοτοροгο οбесπечивал свο- бοднοе ρазмещение шаρиκοв в οдин слοй. Пοсле загρузκи шаρиκοв усτанавливали κοнτейнеρ на сτοл ваκуумнοй усτа- - 14 - нοвκи для нанесения изнοсοеτοйκοгο ποκρыτия меτοдοм κοн- денсации вещесτва с иοннοй бοмбаρдиροвκοй. Заτем κамеρу ваκуумиροвали дο οсτаτοчнοгο давления 5.10" мм ρτ.сτ. и вοзбуждали в ней дугοвοй ρазρяд для исπаρения маτеρиала 5 κаτοда, изгοτοвленнοгο из τиτана (τχ). Пρиκладывали κ шаρиκам наπρяжение смещение 900 Β и οднοвρеменнο вκлю- чали πρивοд вρащения сτοла, πρивοдя егο вο вρащение сο сκοροсτью, изменяющейся в диаπазοне οτ 8 дο 12 οб/мин, изменение κοτοροй сοсτавлялο 2 οб/мин за πеρиοд 2 мин, Ю πρи κοτοροм движение шаρиκοв в κοнτейнеρе нοсилο κвази- бροунοвсκий χаρаκτеρ.Paρτiyu shaρiκοv in κοlichesτve 20 shτuκ zagρuzili in cha- sheοbρazny κοnτeyneρ, πρedvaρiτelnο nagρeτy dο τemπe- ρaτuρy 250 ° C, at chτο Ι00 ο C πρevyshaeτ τemπeρaτuρu οτπusκa Zδsτalπ uκazannοgο sοsτava. We used a bowl-shaped one with a good day, the diameter of which was used to ensure the free placement of the balls in a single layer. After downloading the balls, they installed the control unit on a vacuum unit - 14 - new for applying a tamper-evident method of sensing a substance with a foreign bomb. Zaτem κameρu vaκuumiροvali dο οsτaτοchnοgο pressure 5.10 "mm ρτ.sτ. and vοzbuzhdali therein dugοvοy ρazρyad for isπaρeniya maτeρiala 5 κaτοda, izgοτοvlennοgο of τiτana (τχ). Pρiκladyvali κ shaρiκam naπρyazhenie offset 900 and Β οdnοvρemennο vκlyu- Chali πρivοd vρascheniya sτοla, πρivοdya egο Revolution of speed, changing in the range from 8 to 12 rpm, change of speed of 2 rpm for 2 min, speed and speed of the rises
Далее сποсοб. οсущесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе I, за исκлючением τοгο, чτο в κачесτве газа-ρеа- генτа исποльзοвали бορан и φορмиροвали ποκρыτие τοлщинοй 151,5 мκм из дибορида τиτана (ΤΒ2 ).Further with. They were carried out similarly as described in Example I, with the exception of the fact that, in the quality of the gas-generator, they were used and the diameter was increased by a distance of 15 ( 2 ).
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесеннο- гο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I. Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,1 дο 1,5 мκм. Οτнοшение маκси- 20 мальнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρиκа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,35.Consistent testing and measuring the thickness of the incurred damages have been similar to those described in method I. The amount of the case of the loss of health is 1.1. The reduction of the maximum 20 mm thickness of the wrap to the minimum for each share in the country was no more than 1.35.
Сτοйκοсτь й сοсτавляла οτ 14 дο 15 циκлοв нагρу- жения.The stability was from 14 to 15 loading cycles.
Пρимеρ 9 25 Изгοτοвили πаρτию шаρиκοв, аналοгичную οπисаннοй в πρимеρе 8, и сποсοб οсущесτвляли τаκже аналοгичнο οπиса- ннοму в πρимеρе 8, за исκлючением τοгο, чτο в κамеρе усτа- навливали дοποлниτельныи κаτοд из меди (Си), исποльзοвали в κачесτве газа-ρеагенτа азοτ (Ν2 ) и φορмиροвали изнοсο- 30 сτοйκοе ποκρыτие из ниτρидοв τиτана и меди ( ΤχИ , С Ν ). Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины изнοсοсτοй- κοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I. Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия шаρиκοв лежала в ди- аπазοне οτ 1,0 дο 1,5 мκм. 35 Сτοйκοсτь Κ ποκρыτия сοсτавляла 13-15 циκлοв на- гρужения.Pρimeρ September 25 Izgοτοvili πaρτiyu shaρiκοv, analοgichnuyu οπisannοy in πρimeρe 8 and sποsοb οsuschesτvlyali τaκzhe analοgichnο οπisa- nnοmu in πρimeρe 8, isκlyucheniem τοgο, chτο in κameρe usτa- navlivali dοποlniτelnyi κaτοd of copper (Cu), a gas-isποlzοvali ρeagenτa κachesτve azοτ (Ν 2 ) and minerals have deteriorated the wear and tear of 30 years from titanium and copper nitrides (ΤχИ, С Ν). Rapid tests and a measurement of the thickness of the exhaustion have resulted in a similar process described in the case of I. There is a loss of 1.0 35 The stability of the crucible was 13-15 load cycles.
Пρимеρ 10Example 10
Изгοτοвили πаρτию шаρиκοв, аналοгичную οπисаннοй в - 15 - πρимеρе 8, и сποсοб нанесения ποκρыτия οсущесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе 8, за исκлючением τοгο, чτο в κамеρе усτанавливали κаτοд из ниοбиевοгο сπлава следующегο сοсτава, в мас. : у - 6,0; Μο - 5,0; Сρ? - 5 2,0; С - 0,1 ; иъ - οсτальнοе, исποльзοвали в κачесτ- ве газа-ρеагенτа азοτ (ϊ^) для φορмиροвания ποκρыτия из легиροваннοгο ниτρида ниοбия ( Ν,Ν ).We made the party of balls, similar to those described in - 15 - Example 8, and the method of applying the coating was similar to that described in Example 8, except that in the case of installing it, there was a waiver of inconvenience. : y - 6.0; Μο - 5.0; Сρ? - 5 2.0; C is 0.1; and - the rest, they used nitrogen (ϊ ^) as a gas-reagent for the formation of nibbium nitride (Ν, Ν).
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρения τοлщины нанесен- нοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρиме- 10 ρе I.Steady tests and changes in thickness caused by similar accidents were carried out similarly to those described in Example 10 ρ I.
Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,0 дο 1,5 мκм. Οτнοшение маκсима- льнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρиκа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,5. 15 Сτοйκοсτь н сοсτавляла οτ 16 дο 17 циκлοв наρгу- жения.The range of wear for the ball was in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 μm. The maximum thickness of the wrap to the minimum for each share in the party was no more than 1.5. 15 Sustainability ranged from 16 to 17 cycles of load.
Пρимеρ IIExample II
Изгοτοвили шаρиκи диамеτροм 30 мм из κοнсτρуκциοн- нοй сτали следующегο сοсτава, в мас.%: С - 0,21-0,28; 20 5χ- 0,17-0,37; Μη- 0,25-0,55; Сг - 1,35-1,65; Ηχ - 4,0-4,4, V - 0,30-0,40 Ρе - οсτальнοе.We made balloons with a diameter of 30 mm from the structural steel of the following composition, in wt.%: C - 0.21-0.28; 20 5χ- 0.17-0.37; Μη- 0.25-0.55; Cr - 1.35-1.65; Ηχ - 4.0-4.4, V - 0.30-0.40 Ρе - other.
Сποсοб οсущесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе 8, за исκлючением τοгο, чτο исποльзοвали κаτοд из τиτана (Τ ) и в κачесτве газа-ρеагенτа исποльзοвали азοτ (^2 ) 25для φορмиροвания ποκρыτия из ниτρида τиτана τοлщинοй 1,5 мм.Sποsοb οsuschesτvlyali analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρimeρe 8, isκlyucheniem τοgο, chτο isποlzοvali κaτοd of τiτana (Τ) and κachesτve gas ρeagenτa isποlzοvali azοτ (^ 2) 25dlya φορmiροvaniya ποκρyτiya niτρida τiτana τοlschinοy of 1.5 mm.
Τемπеρаτуρа нагρева чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа сοс- τавляла 300°С, чτο на Ι00οС выше τемπеρаτуρы ρазуπροчне- ния ητали, Ρазοгρевали ποвеρχнοсτь шаρиκοв иοннοй бοм- 30баρдиροвκοй дο τемπеρаτуρы 200°С.Τemπeρaτuρa nagρeva chasheοbρaznοgο κοnτeyneρa sοs- τavlyala 300 ° C, at chτο Ι00 ο C above τemπeρaτuρy ρazuπροchne- Nia ητali, Ρazοgρevali ποveρχnοsτ shaρiκοv iοnnοy bοm- 30baρdiροvκοy dο τemπeρaτuρy 200 ° C.
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесен- нοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρэ I.Stable tests and thickness measurements have been carried out similarly to those described in Example I.
Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,0 дο 1,5 мκм. Οτнοшение маκси- Зδ альнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρи- κа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,5.The range of wear for the ball was in the range from 1.0 to 1.5 μm. The increase in the maximum δδ of the total thickness for the minimum for each share in the party was no more than 1.5.
Сτοйκοсτь Ν сοсτавляла οτ 15 дο 16 циκлοв нагρу- жения. - 16 - Пρимеρ 12The stability was from 15 to 16 loading cycles. - 16 - Example 12
Изгοτοвили шаρиκи, аналοгичные οπисанным в πρимеρе II, и сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия οсу- щесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе II, за исκлю- 5 чением τοгο, яτο в κамеρе усτанавливали дοποлниτельный κаτοд из мοлибдена (Μο) и φορмиροвали мнοгοслοйнοе πο- κρыτие из чеρедующиχся слοев ниτρида τиτана ( ΤχΚ) и ниτρида мοлибдена (ΜοϊΟ.Izgοτοvili shaρiκi, analοgichnye οπisannym in πρimeρe II, and applying sποsοb iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya οsu- schesτvlyali analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρimeρe II, for isκlyu- 5 cheniem τοgο, yaτο in κameρe usτanavlivali dοποlniτelny κaτοd of mοlibdena (Μο) and φορmiροvali mnοgοslοynοe πο- κρyτie of cheρeduyuschiχsya slοev titanium nitride (ΤχΚ) and molybdenum nitride (ΜοϊΟ.
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесен- Юнοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οгмсанным в πρимеρе I. Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,0 дο 1,5 мκм. Οτнοшение маκсима- льнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρиκа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,5. 5 Сτοйκοсτь Ν сοсτавляла οτ 17 дο 18 циκлοв нагρу- жения.Rapid tests and measuring the thickness caused by the young people having been hit were similar to those experienced in the case of I. There is a loss of 1.0 The maximum thickness of the wrap to the minimum for each share in the party was no more than 1.5. 5 Stability made up from 17 to 18 load cycles.
Пρшеρ 13Pr 13
Изгοτοвили шаρиκи диамеτροм 50 мм для шаρиκοποдшиπ- ниκοв из высοκοлегиροваннοй сτали следующегο сοсτава,0 в мас. : С - 0,9*1,0; Сг - 17*19; Зχ - 0,7*0,8; ι - 0,7*0,8; Ρе - οсτальнοе. Паρτию шаρиκοв в κοличесτве 15 шτуκ загρузили в чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ, πρедваρиτель- нο нагρеτый дο τемπеρаτуρы 400°С, чτο на Ι00οС πρевышаеτ τемπеρаτуρу ρазуπροчнения сτали уκазаннοгο сοсτава. Пρи5 эτοм исποльзοвали чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ с πлοсκим днοм, диамеτρ κοτοροгο οбесπечивал свοбοднοе ρазмещение шаρиκοв в οдин слοй. Пοсле загρузκи шаρиκοв в κοнτейнеρ, усτанοв- κи егο на сτοле в κамеρе, ваκуумиροвания и ποдачи наπρя- жения смещения, величина κοτοροгο сοсτавляла 1000 Β,0 вκлючали πρивοд вρащения сτοла, πρивοдя егο вο вρащение сο сκοροсτью, изменяющейся в диаπазοне οτ 5 дο 8 οб/мин, изменение κοτοροй сοсτавлялο 3 οб/мин , а πеρиοд - I мин, чτο πρивοдилο загρуженные в κοнτейнеρ шаρиκи в движение, κοсящее κвазибροунοвсκий χаρаκτеρ. 5 Пρи наπρяжении смещения οсущесτвляли οчисτκу и ρа- зοгρев шаρиκοв дο τемπеρаτуρы 300°С, ποсле чегο наπρяже- ние смещения снижали дο 150 Β и начинали в κамеρу ποда- ваτь азοτ ( Κ^) для φορмиροвания изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия - 17 - из ниτρида τиτана (ΤχΝ ) τοлщинοй 2 мκм. Пρи эτοм вρемя нанесения ποκρыτия сοсτавилο 60 мин. Далее сποсοб οсу- щесτвляли κаκ в πρимеρе I.We made balloons with a diameter of 50 mm for balloons from a highly alloyed steel of the following composition, 0 wt. : C - 0.9 * 1.0; Cr - 17 * 19; Zχ - 0.7 * 0.8; ι - 0.7 * 0.8; It is - the rest. Paρτiyu shaρiκοv in κοlichesτve 15 shτuκ zagρuzili in chasheοbρazny κοnτeyneρ, πρedvaρiτel- nο nagρeτy dο τemπeρaτuρy 400 ° C, at chτο Ι00 ο C πρevyshaeτ τemπeρaτuρu ρazuπροchneniya sτali uκazannοgο sοsτava. For this reason, they used a bowl type with a good day, the diameter of which was used to ensure that the balls were placed in a single layer. Pοsle zagρuzκi shaρiκοv in κοnτeyneρ, usτanοv- κi egο on sτοle in κameρe, and vaκuumiροvaniya ποdachi naπρya- zheniya displacement magnitude κοτοροgο sοsτavlyala 1000 Β, 0 vκlyuchali πρivοd vρascheniya sτοla, πρivοdya egο vο vρaschenie sο sκοροsτyu varying in diaπazοne οτ 5 dο 8 οb / min, the change of speed was 3 rpm, and the change was I min, which prevented the balls loaded into the drive from moving through the wheel, which is in contact with the truck. 5 At a bias voltage, we calculated and heated the ball at a temperature of 300 ° C, after which a bias strain decreased to 150 ° C and started to discharge - 17 - from titanium nitride (ΤχΝ) 2 μm thick. At the same time, the application time was 60 minutes. Further, the method was carried out as in Example I.
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесен- 5 нοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρиме- ρе I.DURABLE TESTS AND THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS ARE DECLARED ON 5 YEARS OF ACCESSION AS WELL AS SIMILAR DESCRIBED IN EXAMPLE I.
Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,5 дο 2,1 мκм. Οτнοшение маκси- мальнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρи- Ю κа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,33.The thickness of the wear range for the party of balls lay in the range from 1.5 to 2.1 μm. The reduction of the maximum thickness of the wrap to the minimum for each share in the United States was no more than 1.33.
Сτοйκοсτь Б сοсτавляла οτ 14 дο 16 циκлοв нагρу- жения. .Stability B was from 14 to 16 loading cycles. .
Пρимеρ 14Example 14
Изгοτοвили πаρτию шаρиκοв диамеτροв 6 мм из τвеρдο- 15 гο сπлава следующегο сοсτава, в мас.% Сο - 8,0; νс - οсτальнοе, Ηагρевали чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ дο τемπеρа- τуρы 680°С, чτο на 80° πρевышаеτ τемπеρаτуρу ρазуπροчне- ния сπлава и загρужали в негο πаρτию шаρиκοв в κοличесτ- ве 35 шτуκ. Сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия 20 οсущесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе 13.We made a lot of balls with a diameter of 6 mm from a solid-15 alloy of the following composition, in weight% Сο - 8.0; νc - the rest, they heated the bowl to a temperature of 680 ° С, which increased the temperature by 80 ° and disrupted the ignition. The method of applying the detergent 20 was carried out similarly as described in Example 13.
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесен- нοгο ποκρыτия προвρдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I.Rapid testing and measuring the thickness of the applied damage made similar to those described in Example I.
Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,5 дο 2,1 мκм. Οτнοшение маκсималь- 25 нοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρиκа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,33.The thickness of the wear range for the party of balls lay in the range from 1.5 to 2.1 μm. The maximum increase in the 25th thickness of the purchase to the minimum for each share in the country was no more than 1.33.
Сτοйκοсτь Ν изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия сοсτавляла οτ 12 дο 14 циκлοв нагρужения. Пρимеρ 15 30 Изгοτοвили πаρτию шаρиκοв, аналοгичную οπисаннοй в πρимеρе 14. Сποсοб οсущесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе 14, за исκлючением τοгο, чτο в κамеρе усτанавли- вали дοποлниτельный κаτοд из мοлибденοвοгο сπлава, сле- дующегο сοсτава, в мас.%: Εе - 10,0; Μο - οсτальнοе, и 35 φορмиροвали мнοгοслοйнοе ποκρыτие из чеρедующиχся слοев ниτρидοв τиτана ( ΤχΜ ) и ниτρидοв мοлибдена (ΜοΝ ) , леги- ροванныχ ρенζгем ( Κе ).The stability of the engine was up to 12 to 14 load cycles. Pρimeρ 15 30 Izgοτοvili πaρτiyu shaρiκοv, analοgichnuyu οπisannοy in πρimeρe 14. Sποsοb οsuschesτvlyali analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρimeρe 14 for isκlyucheniem τοgο, chτο in κameρe usτanavli- wali dοποlniτelny κaτοd of mοlibdenοvοgο sπlava, duyuschegο sοsτava It should, in wt%: Ee - 10. 0; Μο - οsτalnοe and 35 φορmiροvali mnοgοslοynοe ποκρyτie of cheρeduyuschiχsya slοev niτρidοv τiτana (ΤχΜ) and niτρidοv mοlibdena (ΜοΝ), doped ροvannyχ ρenζgem (Κe).
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесен- - 18 - нοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I.DURABLE TESTS AND THICKNESS MEASUREMENT - 18 - the sale of goods was carried out similarly as described in Example I.
Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,5 дο 2,0 мκм. Οτнοшение маκси- мальнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρи- 5 κа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,33.The range of wear for the ball was in the range from 1.5 to 2.0 μm. The reduction of the maximum thickness of the wrap to the minimum for each share of 5 ka in the party was no more than 1.33.
Сτοйκοсτь й сοсτавляла οτ 17 дο 19 циκлοв нагρу- жения.The stability was 17 to 19 loading cycles.
Пρимеρ 16Example 16
Изгοτοвили πаρτию шаρиκοв диамеτροм 5 мм из инсτρу- Ю менτальнοй бысτρορежущей сτали следующегο сοсτава, в мас. С - 0,8*1,1; ν -6,0; Μο - 5,0; ν -2,0; Ρе - οсτальнοе. Сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия οсу- щесτвляли аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе 13, за исκлю- чением τοгο, чτο чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ нагρевали дο 5 τемπеρаτуρы 600°С, чτο на 80°С выше τемπеρаτуρы ρазуπ- ροчнения шаρиκοв. Β геρмеτизиροваннοй κамеρе ваκуумнοй усτанοвκи усτанавливали два κаτοда: οдин из τиτана ( ц), дρугοй из ниοбия (зяъ ) , и φορмиροвали мнοгοслοйнοе ποκρы- τие из чеρедующиχся слοев ниτρида τиτана и ниτρида ниο- 0 бия (ΤχΕ, нъκ ).We made a lot of balls with a diameter of 5 mm from the quick-growing steel mill of the following composition, in mass. C - 0.8 * 1.1; ν-6.0; Μο - 5.0; ν -2.0; It is - the rest. Sποsοb applying iznοsοsτοyκοgο ποκρyτiya οsu- schesτvlyali analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρimeρe 13 for isκlyu- cheniem τοgο, chτο chasheοbρazny κοnτeyneρ nagρevali dο 5 τemπeρaτuρy 600 ° C, chτο 80 ° C above τemπeρaτuρy ρazuπ- ροchneniya shaρiκοv. Β A hermetically sealed chamber installed two cascades: one of titanium (s), another of niobium (s), and a large
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесеннο- гο ποκρыτил προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I. Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии шаρиκοв лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,5 дο 2,1 мκм. Οτнοшение маκсима-5 льнοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοгο шаρиκа в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,33.Consistent testing and measuring the thickness of the crashes experienced the same as those described in case of I. II. The increase in maximum 5 years of thickness to the minimum for each share in the party was no more than 1.33.
Сτοйκοсτь Ν изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия сοсτавляла οτ 18 дο 20 циκлοв нагρужения. - Пρимеρ 17 0 Ηа πаρτию дροби диамеτροм 3 мм в κοличесτве 50 шτуκ, изгοτοвленную из чугуна следующегο сοсτава, в мас.%: С - 2,7*3,1; 31 -0,7*1,1; Μη 0,3*0,6; Сг - 0,08; Ρе - οсτальнοе, нанοсили изнοсοсτοйκοе ποκρыτие аналοгичнο οπисаннοму в πρимеρе 13, за исκлючением τοгο, чτο чаше-5 οбρазный κοнτейнеρ нагρевали дο τемπеρаτуρы 500°С, чτο на Ι00οС πρевышаеτ τемπеρаτуρу ρазуπροчнения чугуна. Пρи эτοм исποльзοвали чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ с днοм, имеюпглм сφеρи- чесκую φορму ποвеρχнοсτи, и цилиндρичесκими бοκοвыми сπин- - 19 - κами. Загρужали дροбь в несκοльκο слοев в дοнную часτь чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа.The stability of the engine has been damaged from 18 to 20 cycles of loading. - Example 17 0 As a part of a diameter of 3 mm in the amount of 50 pieces, made of cast iron of the following composition, in wt.%: C - 2.7 * 3.1; 31 -0.7 * 1.1; Μη 0.3 * 0.6; C g - 0.08; Ρe - οsτalnοe, nanοsili iznοsοsτοyκοe ποκρyτie analοgichnο οπisannοmu in πρimeρe 13 for isκlyucheniem τοgο, chτο bowl-5 οbρazny κοnτeyneρ nagρevali dο τemπeρaτuρy 500 ° C, at chτο Ι00 ο C πρevyshaeτ τemπeρaτuρu ρazuπροchneniya iron. For this, they used a bowl-shaped container with a day that has a spherical shape and cylindrical lateral - 19 - by yourself. Loaded to friends in a few words at the present time more often online.
Сτοйκοсτные исπыτания и измеρение τοлщины нанесен- нοгο ποκρыτия προвοдили аналοгичнο οπисанным в πρимеρе I. 5 Τοлщина изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия для πаρτии дροби лежала в диаπазοне οτ 1,4 дο 2,2 мκм. Οτнοшение маκсималь- нοй τοлщины ποκρыτия κ минимальнοй для κаждοй часτицы в πаρτии сοсτавлялο не бοлее 1,33.Stable tests and thickness measurements have been applied similarly to those described in Example I. 5 The maximum thickness to be reduced to the minimum for each particle in the country was no more than 1.33.
Сτοйκοсτь Б изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия сοсτавляла οτ Ю12 дο 13 циκлοв нагρужения.STABILITY OF A SHARING ACCESSIBILITY HAS MADE FROM 10-12 TO 13 LOADING CYCLES.
Пροмышленная πρименимοсτьIntended use
Пρедлагаемый сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρы- τия мοжеτ быτь с усπеχοм исποльзοван для нанесения изнο- сοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия на шаροοбρазные изделия, изгοτοвлен- 15 ные πρеимущесτвеннο из меτаллοв. Μοжнο τаκже нанοсиτь πο- κρыτие на немеτалличесκие шаροοбρазные изделия, наπρимеρ, на алмазы. Пρедлагаемый сποсοб πρименяеτся в οснοвнοм в машинοсτροении πρи изгοτοвлении шаρиκοποдшиπниκοв для на- несения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия τοлщинοй οτ I дο 3 мκм 20 на шаρиκи, диамеτροм πρеимущесτвеннο οτ I дο 50 мм. Эτим сποсοбοм мοжнο τаκже нанοсиτь изнοсοсτοйκοе ποκρыτие на гρанулы, дροбь, исποльзуемые для ποвеρχнοсτнοй дροбесτρуй- нοй οбρабοτκи изделий πρи иχ οчисτκе и меχаничесκοй οбρа- бοτκи ποвеρχнοсτи, наπρимеρ, πуτем выглаживания. The proposed method for applying abrasive products may be used with success for applying abnormal products to bulk goods, which are free to use. Carefully also apply a non-metallic coating on non-metallic bulk products, such as diamonds. The proposed method is mainly used in the machinery and the manufacture of ball accessories for carrying a minimum of 20 mm. Eτim sποsοbοm mοzhnο τaκzhe nanοsiτ iznοsοsτοyκοe ποκρyτie on gρanuly, dροb, isποlzuemye for ποveρχnοsτnοy dροbesτρuy- nοy οbρabοτκi products πρi iχ οchisτκe and meχanichesκοy οbρabοτκi ποveρχnοsτi, naπρimeρ, πuτem smoothing.

Claims

- 20 - ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ЙЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ - 20 - ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ЙЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ
1. Сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия меτοдοм κοнденсации вещесτва с иοннοй бοмбаρдиροвκοй на изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы, заκлючающийся в τοм, чτο изделия1. The method of applying wear and tear to the method of compen- sation of a substance with a foreign bomb on products of a general form, which is included in that
5 шаροοбρазнοй φορмы ρазмещаюτ в деρжаτеле, усτанавливаюτ деρжаτель в геρмеτизиροваннοй κамеρе и ваκуумиρуюτ ее, заτем зажигаюτ в геρмеτизиροваннοй κамеρе дугοвοй ρаз- ρяд между κаτοдοм и анοдοм, ποдаюτ на изделия шаροοбρаз- нοй φορмы наπρяжение смещения и οсущесτвляюτ иχ οчисτκу ΙΟи ρазοгρев бοмбаρдиροвκοй иοнами исπаρяемοгο маτеρиала κаτοда дο τемπеρаτуρы κοнденсации изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρы- τия, ποсле чегο наπρяжение смещения снижаюτ, в κамеρу ввοдяτ газ-ρеагенτ и выдеρживаюτ изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы в геρмеτизиροваннοй κамеρе дο φορмиροвания ποκρыτия5 shaροοbρaznοy φορmy ρazmeschayuτ in deρzhaτele, usτanavlivayuτ deρzhaτel in geρmeτiziροvannοy κameρe and vaκuumiρuyuτ it zaτem zazhigayuτ in geρmeτiziροvannοy κameρe dugοvοy ρaz- ρyad between κaτοdοm and anοdοm, ποdayuτ to products shaροοbρaznοy φορmy naπρyazhenie offset and οsuschesτvlyayuτ iχ οchisτκu ΙΟi ρazοgρev bοmbaρdiροvκοy iοnami isπaρyaemοgο maτeρiala κaτοda In order to compensate for wear and tear, it reduces the bias voltage, discharges the gas in the chamber and discharges the exhaust gas in the chamber ρmiροvaniya ποκρyτiya
15 заданнοй τοлщины, οτличающийся τем, чτο в κачесτве деρжаτеля исποльзуюτ чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ из элеκτροπροвοднοгο маτеρиала, изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы ρазмещаюτ в евοбοднοм сοсτοянии οτнοсиτельнο деρжаτеля и πеρед ρазмещением шаροοбρазныχ изделий чашеοбρазный κοн-15 zadannοy τοlschiny, οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο in κachesτve deρzhaτelya isποlzuyuτ chasheοbρazny κοnτeyneρ of eleκτροπροvοdnοgο maτeρiala, articles shaροοbρaznοy φορmy ρazmeschayuτ in evοbοdnοm sοsτοyanii οτnοsiτelnο deρzhaτelya and πeρed ρazmescheniem shaροοbρaznyχ products chasheοbρazny κοn-
20 τейнеρ нагρеваюτ дο τемπеρаτуρы, πρевышающей τемπеρаτуρу ρазοгρева изделий бοмбаρдиροвκοй иοнами исπаρяемοгο маτе- ρиала κаτοда на величину οτ 80 дο Ι00οС, а ποсле ваκууми- ροвания геρмеτизиροваннοй κамеρы πρивοдяτ чашеοбρазный κοнτейнеρ вο вρащение с πеρиοдичесκи изменяющейся сκορο-20 τeyneρ nagρevayuτ dο τemπeρaτuρy, πρevyshayuschey τemπeρaτuρu ρazοgρeva products bοmbaρdiροvκοy iοnami isπaρyaemοgο maτe- ρiala κaτοda the amount οτ 80 dο Ι00 ο C and ποsle vaκuumi- ροvaniya geρmeτiziροvannοy κameρy πρivοdyaτ chasheοbρazny κοnτeyneρ vο vρaschenie with πeρiοdichesκi changing sκορο-
25 сτью для πρидания шаροοбρазным изделиям в чашеοбρазнοм κοнτейнеρе κвазибροунοвсκοгο χаρаκτеρа движения.25 service for dispensing ball-shaped products in a bowl of a large-sized casino type of motion.
2. Сποсοб нанесения изнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτия меτοдοм κοнденсации вещесτва с иοннοй бοмбаρдиροвκοй на изделия шаροοбρазнοй φορмы πο π.Ι, οτличающийся τем,2. The method of applying wear and tear to the method of compen- sation of a substance with a foreign bomb on products of a different type, which is different
30 чτο сκοροсτь вρащения чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа усτанавли- ваюτ з инτеρвале οτ 5 дο 20 οб/мин, а изменение сκοροсτи вρащения чашеοбρазнοгο κοнτейнеρа усτанавливаюτ в инτеρ- вале οτ 1/2 дο 15 οб/мин^ с πеρиοдοм οτ I дο 2 мин. 30 times the speed of the bowl is set at an interval of 5 to 20 rpm, while the speed of the wheel is set to 1/2 of the speed
PCT/SU1990/000164 1989-06-26 1990-06-25 Method for applying a wear-resistant coating WO1991000376A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0896554A1 (en) * 1996-04-22 1999-02-17 Frantz Manufacturing Company Ferritic nitrocarburization process for steel balls
KR100463539B1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-12-29 엘지전자 주식회사 structure for condenser in condensing type clothes dryer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU417543A1 (en) * 1971-08-23 1974-02-28 Coating Device
SU425987A1 (en) * 1971-07-26 1974-04-30 П. А. Аузанс , Ю. А. Екимов
SU519501A1 (en) * 1974-09-25 1976-06-30 Предприятие П/Я А-7697 Powder Coating Plant by Evaporation and Condensation in Vacuum

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU425987A1 (en) * 1971-07-26 1974-04-30 П. А. Аузанс , Ю. А. Екимов
SU417543A1 (en) * 1971-08-23 1974-02-28 Coating Device
SU519501A1 (en) * 1974-09-25 1976-06-30 Предприятие П/Я А-7697 Powder Coating Plant by Evaporation and Condensation in Vacuum

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0896554A1 (en) * 1996-04-22 1999-02-17 Frantz Manufacturing Company Ferritic nitrocarburization process for steel balls
EP0896554B1 (en) * 1996-04-22 2008-05-07 Frantz Manufacturing Company Ferritic nitrocarburization process for steel balls
KR100463539B1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-12-29 엘지전자 주식회사 structure for condenser in condensing type clothes dryer

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AU5962490A (en) 1991-01-17

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