WO1990011034A1 - Insulating jacket - Google Patents
Insulating jacket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1990011034A1 WO1990011034A1 PCT/GB1990/000440 GB9000440W WO9011034A1 WO 1990011034 A1 WO1990011034 A1 WO 1990011034A1 GB 9000440 W GB9000440 W GB 9000440W WO 9011034 A1 WO9011034 A1 WO 9011034A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thermally insulating
- elasticated
- insulating jacket
- inner layer
- jacket
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
- A47G9/0207—Blankets; Duvets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/08—Sleeping bags
- A47G9/086—Sleeping bags for outdoor sleeping
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to thermally insulating jackets and is particularly concerned with jackets in the form of sleeping bags.
- the invention is also applicable to jackets used as articles of clothing such as anoraks, insulated suits and headgear, and even to jackets in the form of coverings for hot or cold water tanks.
- thermally insulating jackets comprise an inner layer and an outer layer between which is disposed a mass of thermally insulating material.
- One problem that arises with such insulating jackets is that the jackets have to be fabricated in a number of different sizes so as to fit, in the case of sleeping bags and clothing, the human being for which they are designed, and, in the case of water tank coverings, the particular water tank for which the jacket is designed.
- a sleeping bag that is too small has the disadvantage of constricting movement of the person, and one that is too large has the disadvantage of allowing convection currents in the space which have the effect of increasing body heat loss.
- the present applicants have tested a range of conventional sleeping bags and have measured the effective internal circumference of each bag to be, when averaged over its length, about 42% greater than the average circumference of a human being of a size appropriate to the sleeping bag.
- the effective cross- sectional area within the sleeping bag being a quadratic function of the circumference, is thus about twice that taken up by the body, resulting in undesirable convection currents as mentioned above.
- conventional sleeping bags require a certain time for the insulating material to return to its normal thickness after unpacking the sleeping bag from a compressed state, and, during this time, the insulating effect of the bag is less than its optimum value, since less air can be trapped in the compressed insulating material.
- thermally insulating jacket which overcomes or at least mitigates the above-mentioned disadvantages of conventional insulating jackets.
- the invention in a first aspect provides a thermally insulating jacket having an inner and an outer surface, wherein said inner surface is elasticated.
- the outer surface is elasticated to a lesser degree than the inner surface, or is not elasticated at all.
- the arrangement is such that the elastication of the inner surface tends to cause an increase in the separation between the inner and outer surfaces.
- the above arrangement has the advantage that the effective area presented by the inner surface in use is reduced, as compared with that in the absence of elastication, possibly to an extent depending on the size of the person or articles surrounded by the jacket, thereby reducing the air space in which convection currents can occur, and this in turn reduces heat transfer between the person or articles and the surrounding atmosphere. Also, by not elasticating the outer surface, or elasticating it to a lesser degree, the inner surface is enabled to pull inwards away from the outer layer, thus increasing the thickness of the jacket in use. This assists the lofting properties of any insulating material used for the filling.
- the elastication of the inner layer in conjunction with the outer layer not being elasticated, causes the inner surface to pull inwards away from the outer surface, thus reducing the possibility of cold spots forming where the layers touch each other and enabling the desired thickness of the jacket to be attained more rapidly than in conventional insulating jackets.
- the filling is relatively thin not only because the inner and outer layers are not pulled apart by elastication, but also because the filling has to be distributed around a large circumference.
- the elastication of the inner layer will in practice have the effect of pulling the outer layer inwards, albeit to a lesser extent than the inner layer, so that the overall volume occupied by the filling is reduced, or at least not significantly increased.
- This has the advantage that for a given quantity of insulating material the density of the material is not significantly decreased even though there is an increase in thickness of the jacket resulting from the elastication of the inner layer. Accordingly, undesirably large air spaces are not created.
- Another advantage particularly valuable in sleeping bags, and to some extent in articles of clothing is that the wearer can have a tightly fitting garment without feeling constricted, because only the inner surface is elasticated. It will be appreciated that if the entire jacket were elasticated throughout its thickness, substantial elastic force would be necessary to ensure a tight fitting, resulting in substantial perceived constriction by the wearer and reduced insulation resulting from the constriction of the filling.
- a further advantage of particular value in clothing is that the "bellows effect", whereby a large percentage of the insulating value can be lost by warm air being forced from inside loose clothing by body movement, can be avoided or .substantially reduced.
- the inner and outer surfaces would normally be surfaces of respective inner and outer layers.
- the jacket may comprise a single layer of material which preferably is of a thickness which is non-resiliently expansible, and in this case the inner and outer surfaces would be respective surfaces of the single layer.
- the invention provides a thermally insulating jacket comprising:
- all threads are elastic to a small extent.
- the term "elasticated” as used in the present application is intended to mean that the resulting linear dimension of the inner surface or inner layer is caused to be reduced by a significant extent, and preferably by at least by 10% from its normal, unelasticated value. Indeed, a degree of elastication such as to cause a reduction in linear dimension of in excess of 15% from the normal, unelasticated value is especially preferred.
- the jacket is preferably elongate and the inner layer preferably elasticated in a transverse direction and not elasticated along the longitudinal direction.
- the means of attachment is preferably not exposed on either the inner layer or the outer layer, and this is preferably achieved using tuck stitching, wherein each internal wall is joined to the inner and outer layers by stitching it to a small raised tuck on the internal side of each layer.
- tuck stitching wherein each internal wall is joined to the inner and outer layers by stitching it to a small raised tuck on the internal side of each layer.
- the elastication of the inner layer is preferably by means of elasticated thread which constitutes the means of attachment of the internal walls to the inner layer.
- the outer layer is preferably attached to the internal walls by means of non-elasticated thread.
- the invention may of course provide a jacket made from any suitable thermally insulating material, whether natural or synthetic
- the preferred material is down or other free-moving insulation, since this material more readily moves to fill the spaces within the boxes, thereby minimising relatively cold (or hot) spots caused by convective heat transfer through air gaps next to the internal walls.
- the insulation material preferably has a loft of at least 300, and preferably at least 500, cubic inches per ounce, using the standard British fill power test; this can easily be achieved if down is used.
- the thermally insulating jacket may be in the form of a sleeping bag, an article of clothing or a jacket adapted to fit around a water tank.
- Figure 1 is a pictorial representation, partially cut away, of a known sleeping bag
- Figures 2A and 2B are respectively diagrammatic representations, in transverse cross-section, of a known sleeping bag and a sleeping bag incorporating an elasticated thread in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- Figures 3A and 3B are similar to Figures 2A and 2B, but show diagrammatically longitudinal cross- sections of the bags;
- Figure 4 shows in diagrammatic form the stitching used to attach the internal walls to the inner and outer layers of the sleeping bag shown in Figures 2B and 3B.
- Figure 1 shows a sleeping bag having an inner layer 1 and an outer layer 2 which are joined by internal baffles or walls 3.
- the walls shown extend longitudinally along the sleeping bag, and transversely across the bag.
- the lines 4 indicate stitching joining the walls 3 to the outer layer 2.
- the inner layer 1, the outer layer 2 and the internal walls 3 define boxes in which is disposed suitable insulating material such as down or a synthetic material.
- Figures 2A and 3A show diagrammatically the configurations adopted by the sleeping bag in use. It will be noted that there is a large volume 5 of air between a body 6 in the sleeping bag and the inner layer 1.
- FIGS 2B and 3B are similar views, but illustrate the configuration of a sleeping bag in accordance with the present invention, having an elasticated inner layer 1. It will be noted that there is a much smaller volume 5 of air between the body 6 and the inner layer 1, and the thickness of the sleeping bag, i.e. the distance between the inner and outer layers 1 and 2, has increased substantially to the extent that the walls 3 are fully extended.
- the elastication of the inner layer 1 is achieved by incorporating elasticated thread 7 sewn along the junction of the inner layer 1 and the transversely extending internal walls 3, thereby attaching the inner layer to the walls.
- the elasticated thread 7 would normally be hidden below the surface of the inner layer l so as to prevent it catching and thereby breaking.
- This is achieved by attaching the internal walls 3 to the inner layer 1 using tuck stitching of the elasticated thread, as shown diagrammatically in Figure 4.
- the outer layer 2 is attached to the internal walls 3 by means of non- elasticated thread 8. If desired, tuck stitching could be used here, also.
- the degree of elastication of the inner layer is dependent both on the intrinsic properties of the elastic thread and also on the tension which is applied to it when the thread is sewn.
- the type of elastic thread in normal use is known as shearing elastic.
- the present applicants have found that a desirable degree of elastication is such as to cause a reduction in the width of the sleeping bag of about 16% from its normal, "unelasticated" value, arid this causes a corresponding reduction in the excess circumference referred to above from about 42% to about 19% without causing any noticeable discomfort to the person in the sleeping bag.
- the figure of 19% is equivalent to a cross-sectional area of about 40% in excess of that taken up by the body, compared with the 100% excess in conventional sleeping bags.
- the resulting thickness of the sleeping bag i.e. the average separation between the inner and outer walls
- the resulting thickness of the sleeping bag is increased by at least 10%, or preferably by about 15 to 20% as a result of elastication of the inner layer, giving rise to a significant increase in thermal insulation.
- the strength of the elastic used will vary for different types of sleeping bag. For example, for larger sleeping bags having a substantial quantity of insulating material (e.g. down) , such as those designed for colder conditions, a stronger elastic which gathers in the fabric by about 40% before filling (i.e.
- the height of the internal walls or baffles is greater so as to accommodate a greater quantity of insulating material, and a greater strength of elastic is thus required to stretch the entire height of the walls; and (b) such bags are larger, so as to allow a substantial variation in thickness of clothing to be worn inside the bag, the elastic providing the same closeness of fit irrespective of this variation, and a greater strength of elastic is thus required.
- a light elastic providing approximately a 30% reduction in bag width before filling is sufficient for optimum configuration of the bag.
- the preferred elasticated thread is a blend of rubber and polyester providing an approximate stretch of 500% before break, i.e. the stretched length is five times the unstretched length.
- a similar sleeping bag was used at 23000 feet (7010 metres) on Mount Everest with satisfactory results. Again this is far beyond the normal capabilities of a sleeping bag having 450g insulating material. In such conditions at least twice this quantity of insulating material would be required.
- Similar sleeping bags but filled with 550g insulating material have also been used in winter in the mountains of Scotland where the damp cold is especially penetrating. The degree of insulation afforded was that to be expected from a normal sleeping bag having 750 to 850g insulating material. Comfort was also reported on favourably.
- the means of elastication of the inner layer is by elasticated thread, but any other suitable means of elastication, such as for example the attachment of elasticated tape to the inner layer or surface or indeed the inner layer being fabricated from elasticated material would be possible.
- the inner and outer layers may be attached to the internal walls by any suitable means, and the means may be different for the inner and outer layers.
- Such means may for example include adhesives or press-stud fasteners.
- an otherwise conventional sleeping bag may be provided on its inside with an elasticated cord which is attached to the inner layer by a sheath of material which extends substantially all the way around the inner circumference of the bag and extends inwardly away from the inner layer, or possibly by a plurality of discrete loops of material.
- the cord may either be continuous or have ends which can be fastened together, or held together by a clip. The user would be able to pull either the ends of the cord or a portion of the cord so as to tension it to a desired degree, and would then knot or clip the cord in order to maintain the tension.
- Several such cords could be provided, spaced longitudinally along the sleeping bag.
- the invention has been described above in connection with its application to sleeping bags of a conventional form including boxes defined by longitudinally and transversely extending inner walls. It will of course be appreciated that the invention can also be applied to other forms of sleeping bags which omit one or more or all of these inner walls.
- the present invention has been described with respect to sleeping bags, it can apply also to clothing requiring a high level of thermal insulation and also jackets for insulating either hot or cold water tanks.
- the invention can also be applied to coverings for use in hospitals for treating victims of hypothermia.
Landscapes
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69016013T DE69016013T2 (en) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-03-22 | INSULATING COVER. |
EP90905239A EP0464098B1 (en) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-03-22 | Insulating jacket |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8906842.3 | 1989-03-23 | ||
GB8906842A GB2229351B (en) | 1989-03-23 | 1989-03-23 | Insulating jacket |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1990011034A1 true WO1990011034A1 (en) | 1990-10-04 |
Family
ID=10653967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1990/000440 WO1990011034A1 (en) | 1989-03-23 | 1990-03-22 | Insulating jacket |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0464098B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04506156A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE116821T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5335890A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2050478A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69016013T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0464098T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2069071T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2229351B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990011034A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2270254B (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1995-12-20 | John Cotton Home Textiles | A filled product such as a pillow, cushion or duvet |
GB2473613A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-23 | Michael Stephen Joyce | A sleeping bag incorporating inflatable tubes |
WO2013010004A2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | The North Face Apparel Corp. | Multi-layered constructions with shaped baffles |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5473779A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1995-12-12 | Mountain Hardwear, Inc. | Sleeping bag with expansible segment |
US7849534B2 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2010-12-14 | American Recreation Products, Inc. | Sleeping bag with vented footbox |
US6931680B2 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2005-08-23 | American Recreation Products, Inc. | Sleeping bag with stretchable panels |
US20090056015A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2009-03-05 | Mont Adventure Equipment Pty Ltd | Sleeping bag |
US7818834B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-10-26 | Yick Lap Li | Insulated product |
IT1394950B1 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2012-07-27 | Ferrino & C S P A | SACCO-BED |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4884303A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-12-05 | American Recreation Products, Inc. | Sleeping bag |
US4888828A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1989-12-26 | Mont-Bell Co., Ltd. | Sleeping bag device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB876152A (en) * | 1958-05-29 | 1961-08-30 | Vesa Uolevi Liuhto | A method of making quilted articles and articles made thereby |
FR1490458A (en) * | 1962-11-22 | 1967-08-04 | A process for bonding an elastic fabric to cellular rubber and its application to the industrial manufacture of isothermal clothing | |
GB1131472A (en) * | 1965-01-26 | 1968-10-23 | Int Playtex Corp | Composite material and article made therefrom |
FR1426022A (en) * | 1965-03-10 | 1966-01-24 | Ocean Systems | Protective diving suit |
US3511743A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1970-05-12 | Uniroyal Inc | High stretch thermal insulating laminates |
GB1205062A (en) * | 1968-03-21 | 1970-09-16 | Eric Bramham | Improved thermally insulating material |
US4143197A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1979-03-06 | J. P. Stevens & Co., Inc. | Aramid yarn fabrics and method of dimensional stabilization of same by heat setting |
ES256654Y (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-04-01 | PERFECTED ANATOMIC-CORRECTING BELT | |
GB2111824A (en) * | 1981-12-22 | 1983-07-13 | Multifabs Ltd | Protective garments |
-
1989
- 1989-03-23 GB GB8906842A patent/GB2229351B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-03-22 EP EP90905239A patent/EP0464098B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-22 ES ES90905239T patent/ES2069071T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-22 WO PCT/GB1990/000440 patent/WO1990011034A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-03-22 DK DK90905239.1T patent/DK0464098T3/en active
- 1990-03-22 AU AU53358/90A patent/AU5335890A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-03-22 AT AT90905239T patent/ATE116821T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-22 CA CA002050478A patent/CA2050478A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-03-22 DE DE69016013T patent/DE69016013T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-22 JP JP2505163A patent/JPH04506156A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4888828A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1989-12-26 | Mont-Bell Co., Ltd. | Sleeping bag device |
US4884303A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-12-05 | American Recreation Products, Inc. | Sleeping bag |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2270254B (en) * | 1992-08-07 | 1995-12-20 | John Cotton Home Textiles | A filled product such as a pillow, cushion or duvet |
GB2473613A (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-23 | Michael Stephen Joyce | A sleeping bag incorporating inflatable tubes |
WO2013010004A2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | The North Face Apparel Corp. | Multi-layered constructions with shaped baffles |
EP2731465A4 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2015-08-26 | North Face Apparel Corp | Multi-layered constructions with shaped baffles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0464098B1 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
AU5335890A (en) | 1990-10-22 |
CA2050478A1 (en) | 1990-09-24 |
ES2069071T3 (en) | 1995-05-01 |
JPH04506156A (en) | 1992-10-29 |
DE69016013D1 (en) | 1995-02-23 |
GB2229351B (en) | 1991-06-26 |
EP0464098A1 (en) | 1992-01-08 |
GB2229351A (en) | 1990-09-26 |
DE69016013T2 (en) | 1995-05-11 |
GB8906842D0 (en) | 1989-05-10 |
ATE116821T1 (en) | 1995-01-15 |
DK0464098T3 (en) | 1995-05-15 |
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