WO1990008134A1 - Derives d'agents chelateurs - Google Patents
Derives d'agents chelateurs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1990008134A1 WO1990008134A1 PCT/EP1990/000078 EP9000078W WO9008134A1 WO 1990008134 A1 WO1990008134 A1 WO 1990008134A1 EP 9000078 W EP9000078 W EP 9000078W WO 9008134 A1 WO9008134 A1 WO 9008134A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- chr
- compound
- formula
- groups
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 101100277337 Arabidopsis thaliana DDM1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 101150113676 chr1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012285 ultrasound imaging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 1,2-dihydroxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 101000935117 Homo sapiens Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 208000036758 Postinfectious cerebellitis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102100025330 Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 0 *C(C(*=I)N)N Chemical compound *C(C(*=I)N)N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006170 formylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RJOJUSXNYCILHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(3+) Chemical compound [Gd+3] RJOJUSXNYCILHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- DJQBTYQUUYPCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-(2-amino-3-phenylmethoxypropyl)-3-phenylmethoxypropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC(N)CNCC(N)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 DJQBTYQUUYPCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012988 Dithioester Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDLRUFUQRNWCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraxetan Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC1 WDLRUFUQRNWCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005881 detosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005022 dithioester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Dy]O[Dy]=O NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000022244 formylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LWAVGNJLLQSNNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 4-azidobenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=[N+]=[N-])=CC=C1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O LWAVGNJLLQSNNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZGCHLAJIRWDGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(N)(O)O ZGCHLAJIRWDGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBYAUYKHQWYPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound CC1(C)OCC(CCN)O1 YBYAUYKHQWYPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWCQSILTDPAWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-phenylethanol Chemical compound ClCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XWCQSILTDPAWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WZBHLOWZEYTEBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CNCCO)C1CNCCC1 Chemical compound CC(CNCCO)C1CNCCC1 WZBHLOWZEYTEBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910003317 GdCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002616 MRI contrast agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGQXGPQOGUGIX-VIFPVBQESA-N O-BENZYL-l-SERINE Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 IDGQXGPQOGUGIX-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- HSANJBZMPJBTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododecane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.C1CNCCNCCNCCN1 HSANJBZMPJBTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004689 alkyl amino carbonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075522 antidotes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012631 diagnostic technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002023 dithiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOIFRTZBJMZZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium(3+) Chemical compound [Dy+3] IOIFRTZBJMZZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002961 echo contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEANOSLIBWSCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K gadolinium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Gd](Cl)Cl MEANOSLIBWSCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RDFJFVXMRYVOAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methiodal Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CI RDFJFVXMRYVOAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003695 methiodal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- TZAZXQZADJAQFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxy-n-methylformamide Chemical compound CN(O)C=O TZAZXQZADJAQFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPQCSJYYDADLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CNO CPQCSJYYDADLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020046 sherry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C309/03—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C309/13—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C309/14—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton containing amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C259/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C259/04—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- C07C259/06—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3808—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
Definitions
- the present invention relates to certain
- chelating agents in particular aminopoly (carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative) compounds,
- chelating agents for example as stabilizers for pharmaceutical preparations, as antidotes for poisonous heavy metal species and as diagnostic agents for the administration of metal species (e.g. ions
- diagnostic techniques such as X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound
- Aminopoly (carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative) (hereinafter APCA) chelating agents
- EP-A-130934 (Schering), EP-A-165728 (Nycomed AS), DE-A-2918842 (Rexolin Chemicals AB), DE-A-3401052
- Cyclic APCAs are also well known in the art, for example from
- EP-A-71564 describes paramagnetic metal chelates, for which the chelating agent is nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), N,N,N',N'-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), N-hydroxyethyl-N,N',N'-ethylenediamine-triacetic acid (HEDTA) , N,N,N',N",N"-diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid (DTPA) and
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- EDTA N,N,N',N'-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- HEDTA N-hydroxyethyl-N,N',N'-ethylenediamine-triacetic acid
- DTPA N,N,N',N",N"-diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid
- N-hydroxyethylimino-diacetic acid as being suitable as contrast agents for MRI, contrast being achieved by the effect of the magnetic field of the paramagnetic species (e.g. Gd(III)) with the chelating agents serving to reduce the toxicity and to assist administ ration of that paramagnetic species.
- the paramagnetic species e.g. Gd(III)
- EP-A-299795 have proposed APCAs which carry hydrophilic groups on the amine nitrogens or on the alkylene chains linking the amine nitrogens.
- each of the groups Z is a group -CHR 1 X or the groups Z together are a group -(CHR 1 ) q -A'- (CHR 1 ) r - , where A' is an oxygen or sulphur atom or a group N-Y;
- A is a group N-Y or A- (CHR 1 ) m - represents a carbonnitrogen bond or, when the groups Z together are a group -(CHR 1 ) q -A'-(CHR 1 ) r -, A may also represent an oxygen or sulphur atom;
- each Y which may be the same or different, is a a group -(CHR 1 ) p N (CHR 1 X) 2 or a group CHR 1 X;
- each X which may be the same or different, is a
- each D which may be the same or different is a group of formula OR 2 , NR 2 2 or
- each R 11 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an optionally hydroxylated alkyl group,
- s 0, 1 or 2
- W is a group CHR 11 , NR 11 or an oxygen atom
- each R 1 which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyalkyl group or an optionally hydroxylated alkoxy or alkoxyalkyl group;
- n,m,p,q and r are each 2,3 or 4, preferably 2;
- each R 2 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom, an optionally mono or polyhydroxylated alkyl, alkoxyalkyl or polyalkoxyalkyl group;
- At least one nitrogen carries a -CHR 1 X moiety
- X and R 1 are not the same, that at least one group
- X is other than a group R 1 or COD, and that unless the groups Z together are a -(CHR 1 ) q -A'-(CHR 1 ) r group or A is an N-(CHR 1 ) p - N(CHR 1 X) 2 group at least one R 1 is other than hydrogen) and salts
- alkyl or alkylene moieties in the R 1 , R 2 and R 11 groups may, unless
- alkoxy substituents may be carried by alkoxy substituents groups.
- the invention is a nitrogen-attached heterocyclic
- ring it particularly preferably is of formula:
- each group Z is a group -CHR 1 X or the
- groups Z together are a group -(CHR 1 ) 2 -A'-(CHR 1 ) 2 -;
- each Y which may be the same or different, is
- each hydrophilic R 1 group which may be straight-chained or branched, preferably has a carbon atom content of from 1 to 8, especially preferably 1 to 6, carbon atoms.
- R 1 groups may be alkoxy, polyalkoxy, polyhydroxyalkoxy, hydroxlated polyalkoxy, polyhydroxylated
- polyhydroxylated polyhydroxyalkyl groups but more preferably they will be monohydroxyalkyl or
- the hydrophilic R 1 groups serve to increase the hydrophilicity and reduce
- hydrophilic R 1 groups preferably 1 to 4 hydrophilic R 1 groups and that in total the hydrophilic R 1 groups should contain about 6 or more hydroxy or ether oxygen
- the invention may thus include for example hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 2,3,4-trihydroxybutyl, 1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-hydroxy-ethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethoxymethyl, methoxyethoxymethyl, (2-hydroxy-ethoxy) ethyl, etc, groups.
- the carboxyl derivatives which may be represented by the groups X in the compounds of the invention may include, for example, amide groups, ester groups and carboxyl groups, for example groups of formulae
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally hydroxylated alkyl, for example C 1-6 alkyl, group and R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or
- oxygen atom or a group CH 2 or CHOH, s is 0 or 1
- R 11 is hydrogen or where s is 1 and W is oxygen R 11 may also represent a C 1-4 hydroxy-alkyl group
- terminal amine nitrogens i.e those carrying two CHR 1 X groups, carry a CHR 1 X group in which
- formula I wherein one or more X groups are carboxyl groups may form salts or chelate complexes, which are also compounds according to the present invention, in which one or more (but not necessarily all)
- M + is a monovalent cation or a fraction of a polyvalent cation, for example an ammonium
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal examples include alkali metal or alkaline earth metal
- M + is a cation
- the chelating agent of formula I is chosen to equal the valency of the metal species to be chelated by the compound formula I.
- I preferably contains three ion-forming X groups, for example -COOH or -COOM.
- the metal chelate will be formed as a neutral species, a form preferred since the osmotic pressures in concentrated solutions of such compounds are low and since their toxicities relative to their ionic analogues are significantly reduced.
- complexing moieties than acetic acid residues may be advantageous.
- the choice of complexing groups will be dependent upon the metal and complex in accordance to the theory of hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB theory).
- A' is oxygen or sulphur and at least one
- the X groups is other than a COD or R 1 group, preferably wherein at least two, more preferably
- R 1 groups are hydrophilic groups, and particularly preferably wherein at least one R 1 group in each
- Preferred compounds of formula I include certain compounds of formulae lb to If wherein each moiety
- -CHR 1 X is of formula -CH 2 X" wherein X" is other
- Gd 3+ chelates especially Gd 3+ chelates, and salts, e.g. Na + salts, thereof.
- the invention provides a process for the preparation of the compounds of formula I, said process comprising one or more of the following steps:
- Lawesson's reagents may also be used in a general
- Cyano groups may also be converted into thioesters or dithioesters (see Janssen: "The Chemistry of
- a carboxylic acid, CHR 1 COOH, functional group may be introduced by reaction between an amine
- L is a leaving group, for example a halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine or iodine
- R 1' is a group R 1 as described above or a group convertible thereto
- X' is a COOH moiety or a group convertible thereto.
- cyclic polyether groups for example as 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxa-cyclopent-4-yl groups,
- R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a -CHR 1' X 3 group
- X 3 is as defined for X or is a group convertible
- the groups Z' are a -(CHR 1' ) q -A"' -(CHR 1' ) r - bridging group where A"' is an oxygen or sulphur atom or
- A" is a group -N-Y' or -A"-
- A" may also represent an oxygen or sulphur atom; with the proviso that at least one R 3 moiety is a hydrogen atom.
- each R 1" is an optionally protected hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyalkoxyalkyl group, for example a -CH 2 -
- a 2 is a sulphur or oxygen
- optionally protected hydroxyalkyl groups attached to the alkylene chains between amine nitrogens are preferably benzyl protected groups and the nitrogen-attached protected hydroxyalkyl groups in -CHR 1' X 3 moieties are preferably in the
- formulae IIa to IIo may for example be by the
- the starting compound (1) is described by
- Compounds of formula lib may be prepared from compounds of formula IIa by reductive amination, for example as described by R.F. Borch in J. Org.
- reaction prepared for example as described by C. Hubhelen in Synthesis (1986) 962.
- the reaction may for
- the alpha-formylation described above may be performed using the method described in J. Med. Chem. 8 (1965) 220.
- Ilf may be prepared by replacing the formylation step (e) by reaction with chloromethylbenzylalcohol (available from Fluka) to yield the starting compounds (15) and (16) for the reduction step (f):
- Compounds of formula (17) may be produced by mono-protection of aminopropandiol at the primary hydroxyl group and may be mono or di-alkylated
- the mono and di-alkylation products may be separated by distillation.
- the mono-alkylation product, compound (18), is used in the preparation of compounds of formula Ilg
- Compounds of formula IIo can be prepared analogously to compounds of formula Ilg by omitting the initial mono-/di-alkylation step (h).
- the cyclic compounds of formula IIi may be prepared by peptide condensation followed by reduction of the amide carbonyl groups, substantially as
- an amine group may be prepared by alkylation of an iminodiacetic acid derivative and the ether
- starting compounds may be prepared analogously by formylation of the corresponding
- Compounds of formula IIi are particularly preferred starting materials as they may be used to form non-ionic or mono-ionic chelates with trivalent metal ions according to the selection of A 2 .
- the cyclic compounds of formula IIj may be prepared by the well known routes for the preparation of cyclic polyamines. Thus, in a method analogous to that described by J.E. Richmann et al. in J.
- step (p) are known, as described for example by W. Rasshofer et al. in Liebigs Ann Chem. (1977) 1344.
- the group R 6 may be a protecting group resistant to the detosylation conditions allowing the possibility of substituting the nitrogen to which it is attached with a carboxymethyl derivative, etc.
- a tetrapeptide or a protected tetrapeptide may be reduced, and the corresponding tetraamine may be cyclized in a way similar to that described by M.K.Moi et al. in J.Am.Chem. Soc. 110 (1988) 6266.
- the asymmetric compounds of formula III may be prepared by peptide condensation of protected amino acids followed reduction of the amide carbonyl groups, for example using the following scheme:
- cyclic compounds of formula I may also be prepraed by methods analogous to those described by Guerbet in EP-A-287465.
- a compound of formula I may also be prepraed by methods analogous to those described by Guerbet in EP-A-287465.
- formula IIi may be formed by reacting a polyamine of formula (43)
- T represents a displaceable group such as a tosyl, mesyl or benzenesulphonyl group
- L represent a leaving group such as a halogen atom, e.g. chlorine, bromine or iodine
- Y 3 represents a group T
- Chelants of formula I may be used as the
- one X or R 1 group a bond or linkage to a macromolecule or polymer, e.g. a tissue specific biomolecule or a backbone polymer such as polylysine or polyethyleneimine which may carry several chelant groups and may
- a macromolecule or polymer e.g. a tissue specific biomolecule or a backbone polymer such as polylysine or polyethyleneimine which may carry several chelant groups and may
- MR magnetic resonance
- X-ray or ultrasound diagnostics e.g. MR
- the chelated metal species is particularly suitably a paramagnetic species, the metal conveniently
- Radioactivity is a characteristic which is neither required nor desirable for MR-diagnostics contrast agents.
- the chelated metal species is preferably a heavy
- metal species for example a non-radioactive metal with an atomic number greater than 37, preferably greater than 50, e.g. Dy 3+
- the chelated metal species must of course be radioactive and any conventional complexable radioactive metal isotope, such as 99m Tc or 111 In for example, may
- the chelating agent for radiography, the chelating agent
- the chelating agent must be in salt form with a
- physiologically acceptable counterion e.g. sodium, calcium, ammonium, zinc or meglumine, e.g. as the sodium salt of the chelate of the compound of formula I with zinc or calcium.
- Gd DTPA it will conveniently be used in the form of a salt with a physiologically acceptable counterion, for example an ammonium, substituted ammonium,
- invention provides a diagnostic or therapeutic
- agent comprising a metal chelate, whereof the chelating entity is the residue of a compound according to
- the present invention together with at least one pharmaceutical or veterinary carrier or excipient, or adapted for formulation therewith or for inclusion in a pharmaceutical formulation for human or veterinary use.
- the present invention provides a detoxification agent comprising a chelating agent according to the invention in the form of
- the present invention may be formulated with conventional pharmaceutical or veterinary formulation
- etc. may be in a form suitable for parenteral or enteral administration, for example injection or infusion or administration directly into a body cavity having an external escape duct, for example the gastrointestinal tract, the bladder or the
- agent of the present invention may be in a conventional pharmaceutical administration form such as a tablet, capsule, powder, solution, suspension, dispersion, syrup, suppository, etc;
- physiologically acceptable carrier media for example water for injections
- the carrier medium incorporating the chelate or the chelating agent salt is preferably isotonic or somewhat hypertonic.
- a chelate or salt of a toxic metal species for example a heavy metal ion, or atom, it may
- the diagnostic agent of the present invention if in solution, if in solution,
- suspension or dispersion form will generally contain the metal chelate at concentration in the range
- the diagnostic agent may however be supplied in a more concentrated form for dilution prior
- the diagnostic agent of the invention is to administration.
- the diagnostic agent of the invention is to administration.
- inventions may conveniently be administered in amounts of from 10 -4 to 3 mmol of the metal species per
- the dose of the contrast agent should generally be higher and for scintigraphic examination the dose should generally be lower
- invention provides a method of generating enhanced images of the human or non-human animal body, which method comprises administering to said body a diagnostic agent according to the present invention and generating an X-ray, MR-diagnostics, ultrasound or scintigraphic image of at least a part thereof.
- invention provides a method of radiotherapy practised on the human or non-human animal body, which method comprises administering to said body a chelate
- the present invention provides a method of heavy metal detoxification practised on the human or non-human animal body, which method comprises administering to said body a chelating agent according to the invention in the form of a weak complex or salt with a
- the present invention also provides the use of the compounds, especially the metal chelates, according to the invention for the manufacture of diagnostic or therapeutic agents for use in methods of image generation, detoxification or radiotherapy practised on the human or non-human animal body.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of the metal chelates of the invention which process comprises admixing in a solvent a compound of formula I or a salt (e.g. the sodium salt) or chelate thereof together with an at least sparingly soluble compound of said metal, for example a chloride, oxide or carbonate.
- a solvent e.g. the sodium salt
- an at least sparingly soluble compound of said metal for example a chloride, oxide or carbonate.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of the diagnostic or therapeutic agent of the present invention, which comprises admixing a metal chelate according to the invention, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, together with at least one pharmaceutical or veterinary carrier or excipient.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of the detoxification agent of the invention, which comprises admixing a chelating agent according to the invention in the form of a salt with a physiologically acceptable counterion together with at least one pharmaceutical or veterinary carrier or excipient.
- the title compound was isolated as a white powder.
- Example 5 (Example 5) was dissolved in 20 ml of distilled water. The solution was filtered, placed in a
- the solution contained 0.5 mmol gadolinium per ml.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO91912755A NO912755L (no) | 1989-01-13 | 1991-07-12 | Chelateringsmiddel-derivater. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB898900732A GB8900732D0 (en) | 1989-01-13 | 1989-01-13 | Agents |
GB8900732.2 | 1989-01-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1990008134A1 true WO1990008134A1 (fr) | 1990-07-26 |
Family
ID=10649976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1990/000078 WO1990008134A1 (fr) | 1989-01-13 | 1990-01-15 | Derives d'agents chelateurs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0453507A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH04502919A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5044690A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB8900732D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1990008134A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993002045A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-02-04 | Nycomed Salutar, Inc. | Derives hydroxamate et hydrazide de polyamines et leur utilisation medicale comme chelateurs |
DE19507820A1 (de) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-08-22 | Schering Ag | Neuartig substituierte DTPA-Derivate, deren Metallkomplexe, diese Komplexe enthaltende pharmazeutische Mittel, deren Verwendung in der Diagnostik, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung der Komplexe und Mittel |
US5562894A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1996-10-08 | Regents Of The University Of California | Amino-acyl-type and catecholamine-type contrast agents for MRI |
US5684149A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1997-11-04 | Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Metal complexes for promoting catalytic cleavage of RNA by transesterification |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB744926A (en) * | 1952-06-11 | 1956-02-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyhydroxyamino acid compounds |
US3726912A (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1973-04-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Substituted alkanolamine chelating agents |
US4187245A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1980-02-05 | Petrolite Corporation | Hydroxypropylene-amino-phosphonic-sulfonic acids |
EP0210043A2 (fr) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-28 | Guerbet S.A. | Agent de contraste pour diagnostic par RMN |
EP0130934B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-01 | 1987-08-05 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Agents complexants, complexes et sels complexes |
EP0258616A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-03-09 | Salutar, Inc. | Imagerie RMN avec des sels de métaux polyvalents paramagnétiques de poly-(acide-alkylène-amino)-alcanes |
EP0299795A2 (fr) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-18 | Nycomed As | Acides aminopolycarboxyliques et leurs dérivés |
-
1989
- 1989-01-13 GB GB898900732A patent/GB8900732D0/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-01-15 AU AU50446/90A patent/AU5044690A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-01-15 EP EP90902777A patent/EP0453507A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-01-15 JP JP2502948A patent/JPH04502919A/ja active Pending
- 1990-01-15 WO PCT/EP1990/000078 patent/WO1990008134A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB744926A (en) * | 1952-06-11 | 1956-02-15 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyhydroxyamino acid compounds |
US3726912A (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1973-04-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Substituted alkanolamine chelating agents |
US4187245A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1980-02-05 | Petrolite Corporation | Hydroxypropylene-amino-phosphonic-sulfonic acids |
EP0130934B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-01 | 1987-08-05 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Agents complexants, complexes et sels complexes |
EP0210043A2 (fr) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-28 | Guerbet S.A. | Agent de contraste pour diagnostic par RMN |
EP0258616A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-03-09 | Salutar, Inc. | Imagerie RMN avec des sels de métaux polyvalents paramagnétiques de poly-(acide-alkylène-amino)-alcanes |
EP0299795A2 (fr) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-18 | Nycomed As | Acides aminopolycarboxyliques et leurs dérivés |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993002045A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-02-04 | Nycomed Salutar, Inc. | Derives hydroxamate et hydrazide de polyamines et leur utilisation medicale comme chelateurs |
US5869651A (en) * | 1991-07-17 | 1999-02-09 | Nycomed Salutar | Hydrazide derivatives of polyamides and their medical use as chelating agents |
US5562894A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1996-10-08 | Regents Of The University Of California | Amino-acyl-type and catecholamine-type contrast agents for MRI |
US5684149A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1997-11-04 | Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Metal complexes for promoting catalytic cleavage of RNA by transesterification |
DE19507820A1 (de) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-08-22 | Schering Ag | Neuartig substituierte DTPA-Derivate, deren Metallkomplexe, diese Komplexe enthaltende pharmazeutische Mittel, deren Verwendung in der Diagnostik, sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung der Komplexe und Mittel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0453507A1 (fr) | 1991-10-30 |
GB8900732D0 (en) | 1989-03-08 |
JPH04502919A (ja) | 1992-05-28 |
AU5044690A (en) | 1990-08-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0299795B1 (fr) | Acides aminopolycarboxyliques et leurs dérivés | |
US5322681A (en) | Chelating compounds | |
US5348954A (en) | Heterocyclic chelating agents | |
IE910189A1 (en) | Chelants | |
EP0717737B1 (fr) | Agents de chelation utilises en tant qu'agents de rehaussement du contraste | |
EP0594734B1 (fr) | Derives hydroxamate et hydrazide de polyamines et leur utilisation medicale comme chelateurs | |
EP0556240B1 (fr) | Agents de chelation | |
WO1990008134A1 (fr) | Derives d'agents chelateurs | |
CA2098712A1 (fr) | Agents chelateurs | |
WO1991015466A2 (fr) | Agents chelateurs | |
WO1991015467A1 (fr) | Agents chelateurs d'acide aminopolycarboxylique | |
AU617338B2 (en) | Aminopolycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof | |
AU646795C (en) | Heterocyclic chelating agents | |
AU644627B2 (en) | Chelating compounds | |
IE911182A1 (en) | Chelating agents | |
IE930479L (en) | Aminopolycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU CA FI GB JP NO US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1990902777 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1990902777 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase in: |
Ref country code: CA |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 1990902777 Country of ref document: EP |