WO1990006854A1 - Continuous ink jet printer - Google Patents
Continuous ink jet printer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1990006854A1 WO1990006854A1 PCT/GB1989/001518 GB8901518W WO9006854A1 WO 1990006854 A1 WO1990006854 A1 WO 1990006854A1 GB 8901518 W GB8901518 W GB 8901518W WO 9006854 A1 WO9006854 A1 WO 9006854A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- droplets
- electrode portion
- electrode
- cavity
- subsidiary
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/18—Ink recirculation systems
- B41J2/185—Ink-collectors; Ink-catchers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/07—Ink jet characterised by jet control
- B41J2/075—Ink jet characterised by jet control for many-valued deflection
- B41J2/08—Ink jet characterised by jet control for many-valued deflection charge-control type
- B41J2/09—Deflection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/18—Ink recirculation systems
- B41J2/185—Ink-collectors; Ink-catchers
- B41J2002/1853—Ink-collectors; Ink-catchers ink collectors for continuous Inkjet printers, e.g. gutters, mist suction means
Definitions
- the natural instability of at least one jet of ink is driven by a modulating mechanism at a suitable frequency to produce a well defined train of droplets.
- a secondary instability occurs when the ligaments joining the droplets finally snap. This results in a secondary set of micro-droplets, of radius less than l ⁇ , which are entrained with the main droplets.
- the droplets are individually and selectively charged as they pass a charging electrode assembly and are then deflected or not, depending upon whether they are charged or not, as they pass through an electrostatic field adjacent to at least one deflection electrode.
- Either the deflected charged droplets are used for printing and the uncharged undeflected droplets are collected in a gutter, or vice versa. It is unavoidable that many of the micro-droplets also become charged, but, because their charge to mass ratio differs from that of the main droplets, they do not follow the same trajectory as the main droplets. Indeed their deflection is greater, and their trajectories more random, than those of the main droplets, particularly as the charged micro-droplets will have the same polarity as charged main droplets and be repelled by them. If left uncontrolled the micro-droplets produce deposits at undesirable places inside the print head and these eventually grow large enough to interefere with the printing mechanism.
- the problem is particularly acute in systems which are now becoming preferred, in which uncharged undeflected droplets are used for printing as in that case the majority of the droplets are charged.
- the phenomenon is particularly significant in high resolution printers, which use fast-drying inks, and which are required to run continuously for extended periods of time.
- a continuous ink jet printer of the kind comprising means for producing at least one jet of ink, a modulating mechanism for causing the jet to break up into a train of main droplets, a charging electrode assembly for selectively applying an electrostatic charge to the droplets, and at least one deflection electrode for producing an electrostatic field to deflect charged ones of the droplets so that either the deflected charged droplets or the undeflected uncharged droplets are used for printing, the other main droplets being collected by a gutter; there is provided adjacent to the upstream end of the deflection electrode (s) and to the side of the train towards which the charged droplets are deflected, a subsidiary electrode portion defining a cavity which opens towards the path of the train of droplets and arranged such that air entrained by the train of droplets produces, in use, a vortex in the cavity, the subsidiary electrode portion being at a potential such that any charged micro-droplets in the train are initially deflected out of the train towards the subsidiary electrode portion
- the subsidiary electrode portion may form an upstream end part of the or one deflection electrode.
- an adjacent deflection electrode is preferably foreshortened at its upstream end to accommodate the subsidiary electrode portion, from which it is insulated, and the subsidiary electrode portion is controlled at a different potential from the adjacent deflection electrode, so that, in spite of the cavity causing at least part of the subsidiary electrode portion to be spaced further from the droplet train path(s) than the adjacent deflection electrode, there will be substantially no reduction in the electrostatic field flux adjacent to the subsidiary electrode portion for deflection of the main droplets.
- the electrode portion When, as is usual, there are opposed deflection electrodes, between which the droplet train(s) pass(es), the electrode portion may overlap, in the direction of droplet flight path(s), the upstream end of the opposite deflection electrode, in which case the cavity may be defined by a concave or angular surface so that the surface is generally equidistant from the upstream edge of the opposed deflection electrode whereby the electrostatic field between the upstream edge of the opposed deflection electrode and the surface of the cavity is substantially constant.
- the deposited ink may collect in the cavity and be cleaned out at regular intervals. However this could be effected automatically if the ink is not unduly quick drying, by forming the subsidiary electrode portion of a porous material, and providing a suction through the back of the subsidiary electrode portion, so that ink deposited in the cavity is drawn through the subsidiary electrode portion and sucked out to a reservoir for reuse, or to waste.
- An example of part of an ink jet printer constructed in accordance with the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:-
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view from one side; and, Fig. 2 is an elevation of the other side.
- the printer has, in conventional fashion, an ink chamber 3, to which ink is supplied from a reservoir under pressure, so that the ink continuously leaves the bottom of the chamber 3 as jets through a row of fine nozzles.
- the chamber 3 incorporates a modulating mechanism which causes these jets to break up into parallel trains of main droplets 4.
- the trains passed through slots 5 in the face of a comb-like charging electrode 6 so that individual droplets are selectively charged electrostatically.
- the trains of droplets then pass between deflection electrodes 7 and 8, which are electrically charged with varying voltages so that at selected times the electric field between the electode 7 and 8 is zero or so small that the trains of droplets continue along a path 9 and impinge on a moving web 10 to print on the web.
- the printer is conventional.
- the inventive feature is the provision of a subsidiary electrode 14 above, and spaced by electrical insulation 15, from the deflection electrode 8, and facing the uppermost part of the deflection electrode.
- the front face 16 of the electrode 14 is recessed, as compared to the front face of the electrode 8, to provide a cavity 17.
- a voltage lower than that applied to the electrode 8, but of the same polarity, can be applied to the electrode 14 through a terminal 18. Assuming a constant voltage on electrode 7, there is then a small constant electrostatic field between the electrodes 7 and 14. The effect of this is that any satellite microdroplets entrained by the trains of main droplets 4, will be attracted into the cavity 17 and will form eddies as indicated by the arrows 19.
- microdroplets eventually coalesce on the front surface 16 of the electrode 18 and are removed.
- the removal might either be by drawing them through porous material forming the electrode 14, and hence into a manifold 20 and out through a vacuum pipe 21, or perhaps by allowing the coalesced drops to run down the face of the electrode 14 and to be caught in a gutter similar to the gutter 12.
- the face 16 of the electrode 14 is angular so as to approximate to a constant spacing from the upper front corner 22 of the electrode 7.
Landscapes
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Abstract
A continuous ink jet printer has main deflection electrodes (7) and (8) and a subsidiary deflection electrode (14) having a recess front face (16) which defines a cavity (17). Unwanted satellite droplets entrained by the main droplets (4) are deflected into, and form vortices in, the cavity (17), before coalescing on the surface of the electrode (14) for collection.
Description
ESCfilPTipN
CONTINUOUS INK JET PRINTER
In continuous ink jet printers the natural instability of at least one jet of ink is driven by a modulating mechanism at a suitable frequency to produce a well defined train of droplets. During the break up of the jet into the discrete droplets, a secondary instability occurs when the ligaments joining the droplets finally snap. This results in a secondary set of micro-droplets, of radius less than lμ, which are entrained with the main droplets. In order to print, the droplets are individually and selectively charged as they pass a charging electrode assembly and are then deflected or not, depending upon whether they are charged or not, as they pass through an electrostatic field adjacent to at least one deflection electrode. Either the deflected charged droplets are used for printing and the uncharged undeflected droplets are collected in a gutter, or vice versa. It is unavoidable that many of the micro-droplets also become charged, but, because their charge to mass ratio differs from that of the main droplets, they do not follow the same trajectory as the main droplets. Indeed their deflection is greater, and their trajectories more random, than those of the main droplets, particularly as the charged micro-droplets will have the same polarity as charged main droplets and be repelled by them. If left uncontrolled the micro-droplets produce deposits at undesirable places inside the print head and these eventually grow large enough to interefere with the printing mechanism. The problem is particularly acute in systems which are now becoming preferred, in which uncharged undeflected droplets are used for printing as in that case the
majority of the droplets are charged. The phenomenon is particularly significant in high resolution printers, which use fast-drying inks, and which are required to run continuously for extended periods of time.
In accordance with the present invention, in a continuous ink jet printer of the kind comprising means for producing at least one jet of ink, a modulating mechanism for causing the jet to break up into a train of main droplets, a charging electrode assembly for selectively applying an electrostatic charge to the droplets, and at least one deflection electrode for producing an electrostatic field to deflect charged ones of the droplets so that either the deflected charged droplets or the undeflected uncharged droplets are used for printing, the other main droplets being collected by a gutter; there is provided adjacent to the upstream end of the deflection electrode (s) and to the side of the train towards which the charged droplets are deflected, a subsidiary electrode portion defining a cavity which opens towards the path of the train of droplets and arranged such that air entrained by the train of droplets produces, in use, a vortex in the cavity, the subsidiary electrode portion being at a potential such that any charged micro-droplets in the train are initially deflected out of the train towards the subsidiary electrode portion, whereupon they are entrained by the air flow and carried into the cavity where they are deposited. This controlled deposit of the micro-droplets in a safe area is very beneficial.
In a multi-jet printer, in which there is a planar array of trains of droplets, there will be a common cavity extending parallel to the plane of the array and perpendicular to the flight paths of the trains of droplets.
The subsidiary electrode portion may form an
upstream end part of the or one deflection electrode. However, in order to avoid any unnecessary increase in the droplet flight path, an adjacent deflection electrode is preferably foreshortened at its upstream end to accommodate the subsidiary electrode portion, from which it is insulated, and the subsidiary electrode portion is controlled at a different potential from the adjacent deflection electrode, so that, in spite of the cavity causing at least part of the subsidiary electrode portion to be spaced further from the droplet train path(s) than the adjacent deflection electrode, there will be substantially no reduction in the electrostatic field flux adjacent to the subsidiary electrode portion for deflection of the main droplets. When, as is usual, there are opposed deflection electrodes, between which the droplet train(s) pass(es), the electrode portion may overlap, in the direction of droplet flight path(s), the upstream end of the opposite deflection electrode, in which case the cavity may be defined by a concave or angular surface so that the surface is generally equidistant from the upstream edge of the opposed deflection electrode whereby the electrostatic field between the upstream edge of the opposed deflection electrode and the surface of the cavity is substantially constant.
In the case of a bipolar system, in which the droplets may be deflected in one or the other direction, it may be necessary to provide subsidiary electrode portions and cavities on both sides of the droplet path(s) .
The deposited ink may collect in the cavity and be cleaned out at regular intervals. However this could be effected automatically if the ink is not unduly quick drying, by forming the subsidiary electrode portion of a porous material, and providing a suction through the back of the subsidiary
electrode portion, so that ink deposited in the cavity is drawn through the subsidiary electrode portion and sucked out to a reservoir for reuse, or to waste. An example of part of an ink jet printer constructed in accordance with the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:-
Fig. 1 is a perspective view from one side; and, Fig. 2 is an elevation of the other side.
The printer has, in conventional fashion, an ink chamber 3, to which ink is supplied from a reservoir under pressure, so that the ink continuously leaves the bottom of the chamber 3 as jets through a row of fine nozzles. The chamber 3 incorporates a modulating mechanism which causes these jets to break up into parallel trains of main droplets 4. The trains passed through slots 5 in the face of a comb-like charging electrode 6 so that individual droplets are selectively charged electrostatically. The trains of droplets then pass between deflection electrodes 7 and 8, which are electrically charged with varying voltages so that at selected times the electric field between the electode 7 and 8 is zero or so small that the trains of droplets continue along a path 9 and impinge on a moving web 10 to print on the web. At other times when there is an appropriate electric field between the electrode 7 and 8, the charged droplets are deflected along a path 11 into a gutter 12 at the bottom of the electrode 8, and the ink formed by the coalesced droplets is sucked out through a vacuum line 13. Thus far the printer is conventional.
The inventive feature is the provision of a subsidiary electrode 14 above, and spaced by electrical insulation 15, from the deflection electrode 8, and facing the uppermost part of the
deflection electrode. The front face 16 of the electrode 14 is recessed, as compared to the front face of the electrode 8, to provide a cavity 17. A voltage lower than that applied to the electrode 8, but of the same polarity, can be applied to the electrode 14 through a terminal 18. Assuming a constant voltage on electrode 7, there is then a small constant electrostatic field between the electrodes 7 and 14. The effect of this is that any satellite microdroplets entrained by the trains of main droplets 4, will be attracted into the cavity 17 and will form eddies as indicated by the arrows 19. These microdroplets eventually coalesce on the front surface 16 of the electrode 18 and are removed. The removal might either be by drawing them through porous material forming the electrode 14, and hence into a manifold 20 and out through a vacuum pipe 21, or perhaps by allowing the coalesced drops to run down the face of the electrode 14 and to be caught in a gutter similar to the gutter 12.
The face 16 of the electrode 14 is angular so as to approximate to a constant spacing from the upper front corner 22 of the electrode 7.
Claims
1. A continuous ink jet printer of the kind comprising means for producing at least one jet of ink, a modulating mechanism (3) for causing the jet to break up into a train of main droplets (4) , a charging electrode assembly (6) for selectively applying an electrostatic charge to the droplets, and at least one deflection electrode (7,8) for producing an electrostatic field to deflect charged ones of the droplets so that either the deflected charged droplets or the undeflected uncharged droplets are used for printing, the other main droplets being collected by a gutter (12); wherein there is provided adjacent to the upstream end of the deflection electrode(s) (7,8) and to the side of the train towards which the charged droplets are deflected, a subsidiary electrode portion (14) defining a cavity (17) which opens towards the path of the train of droplets and arranged such that air entrained by the train of droplets produces, in use, a vortex (19) in the cavity, the subsidiary electrode portion being at a potential such that any charged micro-droplets in the train are initially deflected out of the train towards the subsidiary electrode portion, whereupon they are entrained by the air flow and carried into the cavity where they are deposited.
2. A printer according to claim 1, in which there is a planar array of trains of droplets (4) , and there is a common cavity (17) extending parallel to the plane of the array and perpendicular to the flight paths of the trains of droplets.
3. A printer according to claim 1 or claim 2, in which the subsidiary electrode portion (14) forms an upstream end part of the or one deflection electrode (8).
4. A printer according to claim 3, in which a deflection electrode (8) is foreshortened at its upstream end to accommodate the subsidiary electrode portion (14), from which it is insulated, and the subsidiary electrode portion is controlled at a different potential from the adjacent deflection electrode.
5. A printer according to any one of the preceding claims, in which there are opposed deflection electrodes (7,8), between which the droplet train(s) pass(es), the subsidiary electrode portion (14) overlapping, in the direction of droplet flight path(s), the upstream end of the opposite deflection (7) electrode; and the cavity (17) being defined by a concave or angular surface (16) so that the surface is generally equidistant from the upstream edge (22) of the opposed deflection electrode (7) whereby the electrostatic field between the upstream edge of the opposed deflection electrode and the surface of the cavity is substantially constant.
6. A printer according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the subsidiary electrode portion (24) is formed of a porous material, and there are means (21) for providing a suction through the back of the subsidiary electrode portion, so that ink deposited in the cavity (17) is drawn through the subsidiary electrode portion and sucked out to a reservoir for reuse, or to waste.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/688,564 US5337071A (en) | 1988-12-20 | 1989-12-20 | Continuous ink jet printer |
EP90900310A EP0449876B1 (en) | 1988-12-20 | 1989-12-20 | Continuous ink jet printer |
DE68916812T DE68916812T2 (en) | 1988-12-20 | 1989-12-20 | CONTINUOUS INK JET PRINTER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB888829620A GB8829620D0 (en) | 1988-12-20 | 1988-12-20 | Continuous ink jet printer |
GB8829620.7 | 1988-12-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1990006854A1 true WO1990006854A1 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
Family
ID=10648753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1989/001518 WO1990006854A1 (en) | 1988-12-20 | 1989-12-20 | Continuous ink jet printer |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5337071A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0449876B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE68916812T2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB8829620D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990006854A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6270204B1 (en) | 1998-03-13 | 2001-08-07 | Iris Graphics, Inc. | Ink pen assembly |
US6367905B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-04-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Print head cleaning assembly with roller and method for an ink jet print head with fixed gutter |
FR2821291B1 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-04-25 | Imaje Sa | PRINTHEAD AND PRINTER WITH IMPROVED DEFLECTION ELECTRODES |
US6592211B2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-07-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electrostatic mechanism for inkjet printers resulting in improved image quality |
US6676243B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2004-01-13 | Eastman Kodak Company | Continuous ink jet catcher having delimiting edge |
US6820970B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-11-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Continuous ink jet catcher having delimiting edge and ink accumulation border |
US6648461B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-11-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Continuous ink jet catcher |
US6592213B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-07-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Continuous ink jet catcher |
US6688733B1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-02-10 | Scitex Digital Printing, Inc. | Rapid pressure ramp startup |
US6962411B2 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2005-11-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Anti-wicking catcher arrangement for a solvent ink printhead |
US7207652B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2007-04-24 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Balanced satellite distributions |
US7144102B2 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2006-12-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Supression of Marangoni Effect on the catcher face |
US7288469B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-10-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Methods and apparatuses for forming an article |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3777307A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1973-12-04 | Mead Corp | Catcher for a jet drop recorder |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3836914A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1974-09-17 | Mead Corp | Catcher for a jet drop recorder |
US4027309A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1977-05-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ink jet printer apparatus and method of printing |
US4035811A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1977-07-12 | The Mead Corporation | Ink jet recorder and catcher therefor |
US4297712A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-10-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Air flow tunnel for reducing ink jet drag on array head |
US4266231A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1981-05-05 | International Business Machines Corp. | Ink jet with retractable electrode and secondary ink catcher |
US4375062A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1983-02-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Aspirator for an ink jet printer |
US4520366A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1985-05-28 | The Mead Corporation | Method and apparatus for air start/stop of an ink jet printing device |
US4591869A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-05-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet printing apparatus and method providing an induced, clean-air region |
US4600928A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-07-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet printing apparatus having ultrasonic print head cleaning system |
US4623897A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-11-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet air-skiving start-up system |
US4703330A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-10-27 | Ricoh Co., Ltd. | Color ink jet drop generator using a solid acoustic cavity |
US4841306A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-06-20 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Multi-color fluid jet pattern generator for textiles |
US4841307A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-20 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Fluid jet applicator apparatus |
NL8900760A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-16 | Stork X Cel Bv | NOZZLE CONFIGURATION FOR AN INK JET PRINTING DEVICE. |
-
1988
- 1988-12-20 GB GB888829620A patent/GB8829620D0/en active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-12-20 WO PCT/GB1989/001518 patent/WO1990006854A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-12-20 DE DE68916812T patent/DE68916812T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-20 EP EP90900310A patent/EP0449876B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-20 US US07/688,564 patent/US5337071A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3777307A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1973-12-04 | Mead Corp | Catcher for a jet drop recorder |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN. vol. 18, no. 12, May 1976, NEW YORK US & Tomek R.E.: "Satellite drop remover" see the whole document * |
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN. vol. 19, no. 6, November 1976, NEW YORK US & Tomek R.E.: "Ink jet vacuum gutter" see the whole document * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 5, no. 135 (M-85)(807) 27 August 1981, & JP-A-56 070967 (KAZUKI OBARA ET AL) 13 June 1981, see the whole document * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 5, no. 76 (M-69)(748) 20 May 1981, & JP-A-56 025465 (HIROSHI YAMAZAKI) 11 March 1981, see the whole document * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8829620D0 (en) | 1989-02-15 |
DE68916812D1 (en) | 1994-08-18 |
EP0449876B1 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
EP0449876A1 (en) | 1991-10-09 |
US5337071A (en) | 1994-08-09 |
DE68916812T2 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
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