WO1988004919A1

WO1988004919A1 - Somatic musical exposure system

Info

Publication number: WO1988004919A1
Application number: PCT/US1988/000039
Authority: WO
Inventors: Byron C. Eakin
Original assignee: Eakin Byron C
Priority date: 1987-01-02
Filing date: 1988-01-04
Publication date: 1988-07-14
Also published as: GB2208104B; EP0296231A1; ATE90863T1; GB8820708D0; GB2208104A; CA1322909C; DE3881968D1; EP0296231B1; JPH01502322A; AU1181488A; DE3881968T2

Abstract

Somatic musical exposure system for a person in recumbent position. The person lies on substantially rigid and laminar supporting means (12, 42, 72) above an air chamber (31, 61) of a sound housing (30, 60') with means (38a, b, c, d; 68a, b, c) providing it with music-emanating upward via the air chamber to the person so supported. The person-supporting means is itself mounted via resilient decoupling means (14, 44, 74) to a fixed frame (20, 60), which also supports the sound housing. The system may be either unitary (10) or modular (40) in form.

Description

SOMATIC MUSICAL EXPOSURE SYSTEM

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to means and methods whereby a recumbent listener exposed to music experiences not only audible sensations but also tactile sensations therefrom.

BACKGROUND ART

Since time immemorial, music has been recognized as being somehow soothing to the spirit as well as pleasing to the ear. Many people believe they work or study better within a musical environment, and some types of music are considered relaxing. Many recent developments in sound generation and reproduction equipment have accentuated and facilitated music appreciation. Music encourages such bodily activity as dancing and is now a common accompaniment to individual and group exercise programs Bodily well-being is enhanced by voluntary exercise, but if such exercise is impracticable or is not well distributed throughout the body or is carried to excess a form of passive exercise or "massage" often proves beneficial. Similarities between repetitive exercise and massaging movements, on the one hand, and various mechanical actions, on the other hand, have let to numerous mechanized beds, chairs, and tables.

Music also has its repetitive aspect, so it is not surprising that music is common in active and passive exercise activity. Indeed, efforts have been made to apply musical or other sonic vibrations more broadly to the body than merely to the ears. Thus, Nohmura in U.S. Patent 3,880,152 and 4,055,170 and Martimaas in U.S. Patent 4,023,566 disclose sitting or reclining means with loudspeakers directed toward the back of the person thereon, but their systems are too loosely coupled to the supported person to be conducive to the best effects. Other inventors have employed liquid media for transmitting various vibrations to the body, but as such systems are too tightly coupled they are even less pertinent.

My somatic musical exposure system remedies the failings of the prior art and provides new levels of entertainment and passive exercise with many benefits for those exposed thereto. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

In general, the objects of the present invention are to be attained via housing means defining a chamber of air open upward, means providing such housing means with music, and means supporting a recumbent person above the chamber and thereby somatically exposed to music emanating therefrom.

More particularly, such apparatus features a supporting frame, a sound housing supported thereby, an air chamber open upwardly therefrom, and loudspeakers opening thereinto, also a substantially rigid and laminar person-support thereabove, foraminous in part and supported resiliently by the frame.

A principal object of the present invention is to enhance the overall exposure of a listener to musical vibrations.

Another object of this invention is to transmit musical vibrations to the body as well as to the ears of a listener. A further object of the invention is to accomplish the foregoing objects in a somatic musical exposure system.

Other objects of this invention, together with means and methods for attaining the various objects, will be apparent in the following description and the accompanying drawings of a preferred embodiment of the invention and variants thereof, which are presented by way of example rather than limitation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a front elevation of a first embodiment of the present invention in unitary apparatus form;

Fig. 2 is a plan view thereof, taken at II-II in Fig. 1 and partly cut away to reveal the interior;

Fig. 3 is a plan of the supporting frame and base thereof, taken at III-III in Fig. 1, less its supported components; and Fig. 4 is a medial side elevational section of the same embodiment, taken at IV-IV in Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a a plan view of an alternative embodiment of the invention in multiple modular, rather than unitary, form; Fig. 6 is a fragmentary side sectional elevation, taken just under the outer sidewall, at VI-VI in Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary transverse sectional elevation, taken just offset from halfway, at VII-VII in Fig. 5; and Fig. 8 is a side sectional elevation of an alternative contoured body-supporting member useful in either embodiment.

MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Figs. 1 through 4 show first apparatus embodiment 10 of the present invention from various vantage points. Fig. 1 is a side view, featuring relatively thin top portion 9, which includes border member 15 with head rest 16 at its left end. Underneath is an extensive vertically slatted base with end pedestals 17 and 19 at the left and right, respectively, and raised sidewall 18. The slats of the base are spaced apart by intervening slits (indicated simply by vertical lines), being useful for absorption of undesired or reverberating sound.

Fig. 2 shows apparatus 10 in plan, as indicated at II-II on Fig. 1, but in part cut away to reveal successive layers and its interior components otherwise shown in broken lines. Generally rectangular, partly curvilinear border member 15, arcuate at the corners and recessed laterally along its sides, surrounds rectangular body-supporting laminar member 12, which is covered by mat 11. Resilient supporting strip 14 extends along and under a striplike rectangular edge of the laminar body-supporting member, and similar short strips 34 underlie and support it intermediately. Actually only the top portion (stippled) of such strips is resilient. Interior components, indicated in broken lines as being underneath the top, and others in solid lines where the top is broken away, include loudspeakers 38a, b, c, d, along with crossover networks 37. Fig. 3 shows frame 20 in plan, as taken at I II-III in Fig. 1 , underneath top portion 9 but omitting the interior components supported by the frame. Spaced parallel pair of sidewall pieces 21a, 21b terminate at inside faces of corner pieces 25a, 25d at the left and corner pieces 25b, 25c at the right along inside faces of endwall pieces 23a at the left and 23b at the right, and also along the inside faces of two pairs of flanking pieces 27a, 27b at the left and 29a, 29b at the right aligned with the intervening recesses along the sides. The resilient supports for the top portion overlie the two ends of the endwall and one end part of each of the flanking pieces to interconnect it non-rigidly (partially decoupled) to the frame. Fig. 4 shows first apparatus embodiment 10 in sectional elevation taken at IV-IV in Fig. 2. Interior components on the center line appear unsectioned, and such components not present along the longitudinal vertical plane do not appear, but exterior parts of base pedestals 17 and 19 beyond the plane of the view do appear to round out the view. This view features formerly unseen sound housing 30, which resembles a bathtub, being open at the top and closed at its bottom 39, and at both its vertical sidewalls (not visible here) and its inclined ends 33, 35. The housing is lined or double-walled with a sound-absorbing layer designated by primed, otherwise identical reference numerals. The sound housing is supported indirectly by the frame, via hangers 32 extending down from border member 15-whose resilient support on the frame was noted in connection with Fig. 3-to connect with partition panel 36 of the sound housing. The partition extends across the sound housing at a level above the bottom and below the top edges to support various upwardly oriented loudspeakers: 38a (full range, say several dozen Hz to above 15 kHz), 3Sb (horn tweeter, from 7 or 8 to about 20 kHz), 38c (mid-range, from about 1 to 7 or 8 kHz), and 38d (woofer, from about 2d Hz to 1 kHz). Spaced thereabove by intervening air chamber 31 is body-support 12 overlain by mat 11. Openings 13 at intervals through the body-support render it in part foramiπous, and resilient peripheral strip 14 and short intermediate strips 34 carry the laminar support (and mat) on the partition panel.

Operation of this first apparatus embodiment is readily understood. A person lies on the resilient mat overlying the rigid body-supporting lamina, with his or her head on the head rest. The person usually lies supine but optionally may be prone or even lying on one side. Via a control panel (not shown) such person or an operator switches on the amplifiers tuned to a musical program on radio, audiotape, etc. Musical vibrations from the loudspeakers reach the ears of the person through the surrounding air much as from any source and reach the person's body through the intervening air chamber, in part through vibration of the supporting rigid lamina and the mat thereon (if present) and in part more directly through the openings in the lamina with or without such intervening mat. Figs. 5 to 7 illustrate second apparatus embodiment 40 of this invention in modular form. In these views, components corresponding more or less closely to those of the previous embodiment are designated by reference numerals greater by 30. Accordingly, it is unnecessary here to mention every numbered component or part. This embodiment may be equipped with a base or merely legs, but-as it also may be placed directly on the floor or on a bed, table, etc.-no base or legs are shown. Fig. 5 shows, in plan, module 40a (with head rest 46) at the left, and module 40b at the right (with foot rest 46'). Loudspeakers 68a and 68d underneath the top are indicated in broken lines, as are peripheral (see Fig. 6) and intermediate resilient decoupling supports 44 and 64 therefor. The pair of individual modules may be separate-and be placed together as shown-or may be held together with hinges or the like to enable them to be folded for better portability.

Fig. 6 shows left module 40a fragmentarily in section, as taken at VI-VI in Fig. 5, just within the exterior near wall. Here sound housing 60 is rather compact, with partition panel 66 supported by uprights 62 on bottom 69 lined with layer 69' . Air chamber 61 overlies the partition panel and underlies the top portion made up of rigid lamina 42 and overlying resilient mat 41. Left wall 63 of the chamber is notched to receive and support the end of the partition panel and is contiguous with the mat but not with the laminar body support, which rests on resilient peripheral and intermediate supports 44 and 64, for an appropriate degree of decoupling to allow limited movement.

Fig. 7 shows left module 40a sectioned just within the end wall not shown in the preceding view. Visible here are many of the components shown in the preceding view, as well as front and rear walls 51a and 51b of the sound housing—along with their linings 51a' and 51b'. In this embodiment, the external walls (unprimed numerals) extend to a floor, table, bed, etc. (not shown) and function as frame 60; whereas layer 60' (primed numerals) functions as the sound housing proper. Operation of this second apparatus embodiment does not differ substantially from that of the first embodiment. Electrical connections (not shown) of the respective modules may be entirely separate, or one may plug into another one. One may be used.alone, as by a child or other short person. Added modules may be interposed or be placed side by side. Fig.8 shows third embodiment 70 of the body support of this invention having lamina 72 contoured to accommodate human bodily configuration and being hollowed underneath. Such body-supporting member may be used without an overlying mat and provide via openings (foramina) 73 therein even more direct passage for music vibrations than with a covering mat. The apparatus of this invention may be constructed from readily available materials. The body support, the frame, housing, and base (if any) may be made of wood or of any of many polymeric plastic compositions. Lining layers may be of cork or of wood or plastic with openings recessed therein or of plastic foam, for example. Loudspeakers are available from many electrical supply houses. If desired, the loudspeakers or equivalent sound-emanating equipment may be located elsewhere and the sound therefrom be piped into the sound housing and via the air chamber toward a person on the body support. The benefits of the inventive apparatus and method have been mentioned but should be experienced rather than merely described. Many persons find the experience to be a blend of entertainment, relaxation, and invigoration. Others would emphazise resulting effectiveness at work, study, or play.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

Just as many business, commercial, and industrial firms and organizations are providing exercise facilities for their personnel, thereby enabling them to work more effectively, so can the present invention benefit them. Thus, manufacturing of the apparatus of this invention will aid the economy both directly from its manufacture and sale and indirectly through increasing the output of persons using such equipment.

Various embodiments have been presented here. They may be modified, as by adding, combining, or subdividing parts or steps, while retaining advantages and benefits of the present invention-which itself is defined in the following claims.

Claims

THE CLAIMED INVENTION:

1. System for exposing a recumbent person to music, characterized by housing means defining a chamber of air open upward, means providing such housing means with music, and means supporting a person above the air chamber, in somatic exposure to music emanating therefrom.

2. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 1, wherein the person-supporting means is substantially rigid.

3. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 2, wherein the person-supporting means is substantially laminar.

4. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 3, wherein the person-supporting means is foraminous in part.

5. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 1, including resilient mounting means for such supporting means.

6. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 5, including fixed frame means carrying such resilient means.

7. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 1, including frame means on a base, supporting the housing means, and resilient means mounting the person-supporting means on the frame means.

8. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 7, including additional resilient means between and connecting the person-supporting means and the housing means.

9. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 7, wherein the base has vertical slats with intervening slits.

10. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 1, wherein the housing means is provided with substantially-horizontal partition means, and a plurality of music-emanating means supported thereby.

11. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 10, wherein the air chamber comprises a region within the housing above the partition means.

12. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 10, wherein the music-emanating means includes a plurality of loudspeakers of diverse sound-frequency ranges.

13. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 12, including a head rest for a person so supported and including also a pair of loudspeakers spaced apart and located spaced below and at opposite sides of the head rest.

14. Somatic musical exposure system module according to claim 1, wherein the supporting means is foraminous, and whereby the music is incident onto the person via air partly intercepted by the supporting means, and partly passing through foramina in such means.

15. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 1, as a pair of half-length modules for location end to end.

16. Somatic musical exposure system according to claim 15, wherein each module has therein a plurality of loudspeakers of diverse frequency ranges, means in the housing means supporting such loudspeakers, a frame fixedly supporting the housing means, and resilient means mounting the person-supporting means to the frame.

17. Somatic musical exposure procedure, characterized by the steps of supporting a recumbent person above an air chamber open upward toward the person so supported, and providing such air chamber with music emanating therefrom.

18. Somatic musical exposure procedure according to claim

17, wherein such person is so supported on rigid means, and including mounting such rigid means resiliently rather than fixedly.

19. Somatic musical exposure procedure according to claim

18, including intercepting with such supporting means some of the music so emanating upward from the air chamber.

20. Somatic musical exposure procedure according to claim 18, including providing such supporting means with foramina, thereby enabling some of the emanated music to pass therethrough rather than onto the supporting means.

21. Somatic musical exposure procedure according to claim 17, including so imparting to the person musical vibrations of diverse frequency ranges from a plurality of musical sources.

22. Somatic musical exposure procedure according to claim

21, including a musical source with a relatively low frequency range upwards from about a dozen Hz, and a musical source with a relatively high range downwards from about 20 kHz.

23. Somatic musical exposure procedure according to claim

22, including directing toward opposite sides of the head of the person so supported music from a pair of sources having a frequency range from about several dozen Hz to above 15 kHz.