WO1988003609A1 - Pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder with built-in velocity control - Google Patents
Pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder with built-in velocity control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1988003609A1 WO1988003609A1 PCT/SE1987/000525 SE8700525W WO8803609A1 WO 1988003609 A1 WO1988003609 A1 WO 1988003609A1 SE 8700525 W SE8700525 W SE 8700525W WO 8803609 A1 WO8803609 A1 WO 8803609A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- connection port
- cylinder chamber
- pneumatic
- working medium
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/22—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke
- F15B15/223—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke having a piston with a piston extension or piston recess which completely seals the main fluid outlet as the piston approaches its end position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder with built-in velocity control, and more particularly to a cylinder having a connection port for intake and removal of working medium to and from the respective cylinder chamber.
- connection port is formed as a bottom hole, which is then connected by an outer duct in which there is placed a non-return val e, comprising a spring with a ball co-acting with a valve seat.
- This outer duct must be plugged to prevent leakage to the outside. In addition, it cannot be die cast without extra core-making work. To make it possible for the medium to reach the cylinder chamber, the other side of the ball must be connected by a further duct to the chamber.
- the object of the present invention is to achieve a simplified solution for a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder with built-in velocity control, which permits more rational manufacture and thereby lower manufacturing costs than for the solutions known up to now.
- This object is primarily achieved by bringing the working medium to pass directly into the cylinder chamber via a non-return function built in the connection port in the respective cylinder cap, and more specifically with a cylinder of the kind defined in the introduction, where a first inner part of said connection port facing towards the cylinder chamber is provided with a non-return valve means, which is constructed such that, on the one hand, it permits inflow of the working medium with small flow losses from an outer part of the connection port situated outside said non-return valve means into the cylinder chamber, and in that on the other hand it blocks the outflow of working medium from the cylinder chamber to said outer part of the connection port, and in that a second inner part of said connection port, similarly facing towards the cylinder chamber, is provided with an adjustable constriction valve means which is constructed to enable a variable degree of working medium out
- Figure 1 is a side view of a first embodiment of the pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder in accordance with the invention
- Figure 2 is a cross section through the axial plane A-A of the embodiment according to Figure 1
- Figure 3 is a cross section through the plane B-B in Figure 2 of the embodiment according to Figure 1, with certain details removed for the purpose of clarification,
- Figure 4 is a cross section of the embodiment according to Figure 1 through the plane C-C in Figure 2 with certain details removed for the purpose of clar fication,
- Figure 5a is a detailed view of the non-return valve in the embodiment according to Figure 1 through the plane D in Figure 2,
- Figures 5b and 5c are cross sections of the non-return valve in the embodiment according to Figure 1 in closed and open position respectively
- Figure 5d is a top view of the non-return valve in Figure 2
- Figures 6a-c illustrate an alternative embodiment of the non-return valve in the cylinder according to the invention in views corresponding to those in Figures 5b, 5c and 5d. Description of Preferred Embodiments
- connection port 1 is made in the respective head of the cylinder, in the presently preferred embodiment of the invention with its cylindrical part la so far down that there is only one or a few millimeters thickness of material 2 remaining down to the respective cylinder chamber 3, where a junction takes place (in the thin material 2) through a plurality, e.g. four small holes 2a-2d cf Figure 5a, or by some suitable alternative configuration for the passage of medium, which prevents the ball 4 included in the non-return function from passing out into the cylinder chamber 3, but still gives th possibility for the medium to pass out into the cylinder chamber.
- connection port 1 prevents the medium from passing in the opposite direction when the ball seals against a valve sea
- a comparatively small ball 4 is used and the difference between the ball diameter and the diameter of the hole 5a in the valve seat 5 is small to give as large a flow area as possible, cf Figure 5b.
- the ball is preferably made of a suitable plastics material so that it will not pass through the hole in the valve seat 5 (taking into account the above- mentioned small diameter difference) and so that the ball will be sufficiently light to rapidly move upwards and reliably close the medium passage by its bearing against the valve seat.
- connection port 1 in the respective cylinder cap is constructed such that its cylindrical portion la goes right down until there remains only one or a few millimeters thickness of the material 2 to the cylinder chamber 3, where the passage takes place by a plurality, in this case four small holes 2a-2d, see Figure 5a (any other number is of course possible as well), or by some other suitable configuration which prevents the ball 4 from passing out into the cylinder chamber 3, but simultaneously give the medium the possibility of passing out into the cylinder chamber.
- the flow shall pass a constriction which is adjustable for enabling adjustment of the cylinder piston velocity.
- a constriction which is adjustable for enabling adjustment of the cylinder piston velocity.
- this is achieved by placing a throttle screw in an outer duct to the cylinder chamber, and connecting the other side of the constriction to the connection port by a further outer duct which must be plugged.
- the connection from the cylinder chamber 3 after the constriction 6, here also in the form of a throttle screw 6a, to the connection port 1 is formed of an inner duct 7, which is so designed that it is easy to die cast without an extra core.
- the necessary sealing of this duct 7 against the cylinder chamber 3 at the respective cylinder head preferably takes place by a projecting part 8a on a washer 8, fitted into the opening of the duct 7 facing towards the piston, said washer being preferably extruded in plastics, and apart from the mentioned seal ng function also having additional functions in the cylinder, such as sealing between respective cylinder cap 9 and cylinder barrel 10, guiding the cylinder barrel 10 in the respective cap 9, forming a stop for the conventionally included damping seal ng 11 in the cylinder at the respective cylinder head from passing out into the cylinder chamber 3, and also serving as mechanical damping of the piston 12 in its end positions.
- a conventionally arranged adjusting screw 13 is indicated in the figures for completeness, and it is intended for adjusting suitable damping in the cylinder, this function having no relevance in respect of the present invention.
- FIGS 6a-6c illustrate an alternative embodiment of the non-return function built into the connection port in the cylinder in accordance with the invention, wherein instead of the previously shown ball 4 and the holes 2a-2d a conical valve body 14 is used co-acting with the valve seat 5.
- This valve body is provided with a pin-like projecting, central part 14a, which at its free end is rigidly attached to a portion of a plurality. here four, perpendicularly to the central axis of the valve body disposed legs.
- these legs 14b-14e are arranged radially in a cross, and when they engage the valve seat 5, when the medium flows into the connection port 1, passage of the medium into the cylinder chamber 3 is permitted between said legs 14b-14e, see Figure 6b, said portion thus retaining the valve body 14 by engagement against the "rear side" of the valve seat 5 so that the valve body is not urged by the medium into the cylinder chamber 3 in the cylinder.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and illustrated on the drawings, but a plurality of other variations are possible within the scope of the inventive concept.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK380188A DK380188D0 (en) | 1986-11-10 | 1988-07-07 | PHEUMATIC OR HYDRAULIC CYLINDER WITH BUILT-IN SPEED CONTROL |
NO883086A NO883086L (en) | 1986-11-10 | 1988-07-08 | PNEUMATIC OR HYDRAULIC CYLINDER WITH BUILT CONTROL. |
FI892218A FI892218A0 (en) | 1986-11-10 | 1989-05-09 | PNEUMATIC ELLER HYDRAULISK CYLINDER MED INBYGGD HASTIGHETSREGLERING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8604813-9 | 1986-11-10 | ||
SE8604813A SE463884B (en) | 1986-11-10 | 1986-11-10 | PNEUMATIC OR HYDRAULIC CYLINDER WITH BUILT-IN SPEED CONTROL |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1988003609A1 true WO1988003609A1 (en) | 1988-05-19 |
Family
ID=20366245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1987/000525 WO1988003609A1 (en) | 1986-11-10 | 1987-11-10 | Pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder with built-in velocity control |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0362201A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU8271287A (en) |
FI (1) | FI892218A0 (en) |
SE (1) | SE463884B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988003609A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2658872A1 (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-08-30 | Joucomatic Sa | Improvements made to thrust cylinders for pressurised fluid |
WO1992008899A1 (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-29 | Ab Rexroth Mecman | Device for stroke end cushioning and speed regulating the movement of a piston in a fluid pressure cylinder |
FR2823263A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-11 | Asco Joucomatic | Improvements to double acting pneumatic actuators comprises non-return valve between compressed air supply source and actuator chamber enabling adjustment of reduction of chamber supply pressure relative to supply source |
DE102009014817A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Fluid-actuated linear drive, has fixing projection cutting out radially and projecting between front side of housing tube and housing lid-covers with respect to axially and permanently placed fixing of damping unit of housing |
EP2107257A3 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-12-26 | FESTO AG & Co. KG | Fluid operated work cylinder |
JP2014219038A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-20 | Smc株式会社 | Fluid pressure cylinder |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2922397A (en) * | 1957-07-10 | 1960-01-26 | Arnt U Haanes | Adjustable stroke reciprocatory fluid pressure motor |
US2973744A (en) * | 1960-03-09 | 1961-03-07 | W E Hennells Company | Cushioning structure for fluid actuated cylinder |
US3033169A (en) * | 1961-02-27 | 1962-05-08 | Kimwood Machine Co | Fluid pressure cylinder |
GB1036498A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1966-07-20 | Pneumatic Hydraulic Dev Compan | Fluid power cylinder |
US3528339A (en) * | 1968-05-27 | 1970-09-15 | Donald E Darnell | Air motor |
DE2020512A1 (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1970-11-26 | Cessna Aircraft Co | Speed control valve for hydraulic motors |
DE2402086A1 (en) * | 1974-01-17 | 1975-07-24 | Kraus Hans | Hydraulic feed for machine tools - has sleeved spool control device arranged within piston rod and piston |
-
1986
- 1986-11-10 SE SE8604813A patent/SE463884B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-11-10 AU AU82712/87A patent/AU8271287A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-11-10 EP EP19870907541 patent/EP0362201A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-11-10 WO PCT/SE1987/000525 patent/WO1988003609A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1989
- 1989-05-09 FI FI892218A patent/FI892218A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2922397A (en) * | 1957-07-10 | 1960-01-26 | Arnt U Haanes | Adjustable stroke reciprocatory fluid pressure motor |
US2973744A (en) * | 1960-03-09 | 1961-03-07 | W E Hennells Company | Cushioning structure for fluid actuated cylinder |
US3033169A (en) * | 1961-02-27 | 1962-05-08 | Kimwood Machine Co | Fluid pressure cylinder |
GB1036498A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1966-07-20 | Pneumatic Hydraulic Dev Compan | Fluid power cylinder |
US3528339A (en) * | 1968-05-27 | 1970-09-15 | Donald E Darnell | Air motor |
DE2020512A1 (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1970-11-26 | Cessna Aircraft Co | Speed control valve for hydraulic motors |
DE2402086A1 (en) * | 1974-01-17 | 1975-07-24 | Kraus Hans | Hydraulic feed for machine tools - has sleeved spool control device arranged within piston rod and piston |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2658872A1 (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-08-30 | Joucomatic Sa | Improvements made to thrust cylinders for pressurised fluid |
WO1992008899A1 (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-05-29 | Ab Rexroth Mecman | Device for stroke end cushioning and speed regulating the movement of a piston in a fluid pressure cylinder |
FR2823263A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-11 | Asco Joucomatic | Improvements to double acting pneumatic actuators comprises non-return valve between compressed air supply source and actuator chamber enabling adjustment of reduction of chamber supply pressure relative to supply source |
EP2107257A3 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-12-26 | FESTO AG & Co. KG | Fluid operated work cylinder |
DE102009014817A1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Fluid-actuated linear drive, has fixing projection cutting out radially and projecting between front side of housing tube and housing lid-covers with respect to axially and permanently placed fixing of damping unit of housing |
DE102009014817B4 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-07-21 | FESTO AG & Co. KG, 73734 | Fluid operated linear actuator |
JP2014219038A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-20 | Smc株式会社 | Fluid pressure cylinder |
US10184501B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2019-01-22 | Smc Corporation | Fluid pressure cylinder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0362201A1 (en) | 1990-04-11 |
FI892218A (en) | 1989-05-09 |
FI892218A0 (en) | 1989-05-09 |
SE463884B (en) | 1991-02-04 |
SE8604813L (en) | 1988-05-11 |
AU8271287A (en) | 1988-06-01 |
SE8604813D0 (en) | 1986-11-11 |
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