WO1985004161A1 - Electrical coagulator - Google Patents

Electrical coagulator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1985004161A1
WO1985004161A1 PCT/SU1984/000015 SU8400015W WO8504161A1 WO 1985004161 A1 WO1985004161 A1 WO 1985004161A1 SU 8400015 W SU8400015 W SU 8400015W WO 8504161 A1 WO8504161 A1 WO 8504161A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tslya
eleκτροtsοv
zhitsκοsτi
eleκτροκοagulyatsiοnnοy
πaτρubοκ
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SU1984/000015
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Miron Migranovich Nazarian
Alexandr Alexandrovich Axenko
Vladimir Alexandrovich Kolyada
Arkady Romanovich Mataev
Sergei Mikhailovich Esaulov
Mikhail Borisovich Manuilov
Original Assignee
Kharkovsky Motorstroitelny Zavod "Sep I Molot"
Kharkovsky Politekhnichesky Institu Imeni V.I. Len
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kharkovsky Motorstroitelny Zavod "Sep I Molot", Kharkovsky Politekhnichesky Institu Imeni V.I. Len filed Critical Kharkovsky Motorstroitelny Zavod "Sep I Molot"
Priority to PCT/SU1984/000015 priority Critical patent/WO1985004161A1/en
Priority to DE19843490677 priority patent/DE3490677T/en
Priority to AT0906584A priority patent/AT389296B/en
Priority to DE19843490677 priority patent/DE3490677C2/de
Priority to JP59502960A priority patent/JPS61501436A/en
Priority to FR8406238A priority patent/FR2563207B1/en
Publication of WO1985004161A1 publication Critical patent/WO1985004161A1/en
Priority to FI853855A priority patent/FI853855L/en
Priority to SE8505370A priority patent/SE8505370L/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/465—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electroflotation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4618—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolyte

Definitions

  • Contaminated liquids in this type of electrolyte are sold in small quantities, where disposable electrolytes are discharged, which may be caused by P ⁇ i nal ⁇ zhenii on ele ⁇ dy yaa ⁇ ya- ZH ⁇ IYA d ⁇ is ⁇ di ⁇ an ⁇ dn ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ v ⁇ enie me ⁇ alla ele ⁇ d ⁇ v with ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ d ⁇ m in zhid ⁇ s ⁇ chas ⁇ i i ⁇ n ⁇ v me ⁇ alla, na ⁇ ime ⁇ , ⁇ ?
  • the delivered zatsacha resolves to the fact that the electorate walks for the purpose of calculating the plague-infected germs that contain - - ⁇ s ⁇ ynuyu ⁇ aye ⁇ u with ⁇ a ⁇ sialn ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ vlenn ⁇ y ve ⁇ i ⁇ al- n ⁇ y ele ⁇ agulyatsi ⁇ nn ⁇ y ⁇ aye ⁇ y the bottom chas ⁇ i ⁇ - ⁇ y us ⁇ an ⁇ vlena sis ⁇ ema ⁇ as ⁇ v ⁇ imy ⁇ ele ⁇ ts ⁇ v, ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ tslya ⁇ tsachi zag ⁇ yazn ⁇ nn ⁇ y zhits ⁇ s ⁇ i, ⁇ azmesch ⁇ nny over el ⁇ tsami, ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ tslya ⁇ tsachi ele ⁇ li ⁇ a, us ⁇ an ⁇ v- lenny bottom chas ⁇ i ele ⁇
  • the proposed invention will increase the productivity of the electromachine by 7-18 ⁇ , and the cost of the metal of electrons is reduced by 10-14. Otherwise, such a quick discharge of electric power will reduce the size of the body by 15%, and this will reduce the risk of lightening.
  • An electronic ⁇ -coagulum combines a simple cam I, and an internal coaxial cam 2 is installed inside the vice-tube.
  • the kamer i I and 2 are equipped with a ring for the rest zone.
  • the live cam I has a 3-piece appliance for cleaning the cleaned housing and a 4-chamber trays for the non-electrically operated device
  • ⁇ the lower part of the electric camera 2 is installed the system of convenient electrics 5, the main source of negated.
  • Each electrical system 5 is equipped with a unit 6 for use in camera 2 of a dirty utility.
  • the load is not loaded.
  • the quick camera I disinfects the cleansing of the cleaned life of the rest of the patients, which are easy to recover.
  • the cleaned liquid will be returned through the jail 3.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m ⁇ yas ⁇ u ⁇ tsiya ⁇ tslagaem ⁇ g ⁇ ele ⁇ - ⁇ agulya ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ ich ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ lya ⁇ s ⁇ yu is ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ atss ⁇ btsiyu vesches ⁇ v on ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ae ⁇ v ⁇ imy ⁇ ele ⁇ ts ⁇ v 5 ch ⁇ ts ⁇ s ⁇ iga ⁇ sya for scho ⁇ us ⁇ an ⁇ v ⁇ i nat u ⁇ azann ⁇ y sis ⁇ em ⁇ y ele ⁇ ts ⁇ v 5 electrostatic cells 8, electrically disposed of electrically charged particles 5, caused by the presence of electromagnetism 2 the other hand is blocked from the operating networks 8, at the same time there is a potential of the same volatility, the short-circuited particles.
  • ⁇ aib ⁇ l ⁇ ts ⁇ les ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ isl ⁇ lz ⁇ va ⁇ ⁇ etslagaem ⁇ e iz ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ enie tslya ⁇ chis ⁇ i zhits ⁇ s ⁇ ey, zag ⁇ yaznenny ⁇ ne ⁇ e- ⁇ tsu ⁇ ami, ⁇ lime ⁇ ami, zhi ⁇ ami, nal ⁇ ime ⁇ , s ⁇ chny ⁇ v ⁇ ts, s ⁇ tse ⁇ zhaschi ⁇ emulgi ⁇ vannye oil tsis ⁇ e ⁇ sii ⁇ lime ⁇ il- me ⁇ a ⁇ ila ⁇ a.

Abstract

The electrical coagulator for the purification of a contaminated liquid comprises a settling chamber (1) wherein a vertical electrical coagulation chamber (2) is arranged coaxially thereto. In the lower portion of the chamber (2) a system of soluble electrodes (5) is mounted whereunder a sleeve (6) is provided for feeding the contaminated liquid. An electrolyte is fed into the electrical coagulation chamber (2) through a sleeve (7) which is arranged in the lower portion thereof. The purified liquid is discharged through the sleeve (3) which is mounted in the settling chamber (1). Screen grids (8) are arranged between the electrodes (5) and the sleeve (6) provided for feeding the contaminated liquid.

Description

ЭЛΕΚΤΡ0Κ0ΑГУЛЯΤ0Ρ Οбласτь τеχниκи Ηасτοящее изοбρθτβниθ οτнοсиτся κ усτροйсτваω для οчисτκи загρязнβянοй жидκοсτи, а бοлее κοяκρеτнο κаса- еτся элеκτροκοагуляτοροв. ELΕΚΤΡ0Κ0ΑGULJAΤ0Ο The area of the electronics is free of accidents and the risk of obstruction is higher.
Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκи Иа извесτныχ усτροйсτв для οчисτκи загρязненнοй жидκοсτи в ποследнее вρемя все бοльшеβ ρасπροсτρанениβ наχοдяτ усτροйсτва для элеκτροχиωичесκοй οчисτκи жидκο- сτи, в часτнοсτи элеκτροκοагуляτορы, ρеализующие элеκτ- ροκοагуляциοнныβ и элеκτροφлοτациοнные сποсοбы οчисτκи, чτο οбъясняеτся иχ высοκими τеχнοлόгичесκими вοзмοжнοс- τями. йзвесτны элеκτροκοагуляτορы (Л.Α.Κульсκий,П.Ι.Сτρο- κач и дρ. "Οчисτκа вοды элеκτροκοагуляцией", ΚИΘΒ ,Pρedshesτvuyuschy uροven τeχniκi Eeyore izvesτnyχ usτροysτv for οchisτκi zagρyaznennοy zhidκοsτi in ποslednee vρemya all bοlsheβ ρasπροsτρaneniβ naχοdyaτ usτροysτva for eleκτροχiωichesκοy οchisτκi zhidκοsτi in chasτnοsτi eleκτροκοagulyaτορy, ρealizuyuschie eleκτ- ροκοagulyatsiοnnyβ and eleκτροφlοτatsiοnnye sποsοby οchisτκi, chτο οbyasnyaeτsya iχ vysοκimi τeχnοlόgichesκimi vοzmοzhnοs- τyami. electrostatic agglutination (L.Α. κulsky, P.Ι. Strupo-kach and others.
1978 г. ) , οсущесτвляющиβ προцесс элеκτροχимичесκοй οчисτ- κи жидκοсτи κаκ в леρиοдичесκοм, τаκ и в яеπρеρывнοм ρежимаχ ρабοτы. Элеκτροκοагуляτορы πеρиοдичесκοгο дейсτ- вия сόдеρжаτ πρеимущесτвеянο элеκτροлизную ванну с ρаз- мещеннοй в ней сисτемοй ρасτвορимыχ мβτалличесκиχ элеκτ- ροдοв и снабженную πаτρубκами для лοдачи загρязяеннοй и οτвοда οбρабοτаннοй жидκοсτи. Загρязнβяная жидκοсτь в τаκοй элеκτροκοагуляτορ ποдаеτся делοсρедсτвеннο в ρабο- чий οбъем, где ρасποлοжены ρасτвορимые элеκτροды , в свя- зи с чеω межэлеκτροдные προмежуτκи τаκже заποляяюτся οчищаемοй жидκοсτью. Пρи налοжении на элеκτροды яаπρя- ЖΘΗИЯ дροисχοдиτ анοднοβ ρасτвορение меτалла элеκτροдοв с πеρеχοдοм в жидκοсτь часτи иοнοв меτалла , наπρимеρ, Μ?* с ποслβдующим иχ гидροлизοм в вοде с οбρазοванием сορбциοннο аκτивяыχ часτиц гидροκсида меτалла, в часτ- нοсτи Α1(0Η)3. Пρи взаимοдейсτвии ποлοжиτельнο заρяжен- ныχ часτиц гидροκсида мβτалла с часτицами загρязненийι сοдеρжащиχся в οчищаемοй жидκοсτи и заρяженныχ, κаκ πρавилο, οτρицаτельнο, дисπеρсная сисτема τеρяеτ усτοй- чивοсτь, и часτицы κοагулиρуюτ. Пρи эτοм οбρазуюτся κρуπные агρегаτы часτиц, κοτορые οсаждаюτся или всπлы- ваюτ в жидκοсτи, а заτβм удаляюτся из элеκτροκοагуляτο- ρа. Οчищеяная вοда οτвοдиτся из аππаρаτа чβρез πаτρубοκ. - 2 -1978), which has a process of electrically calculating both liquid and liquid, as well as in liquid operating mode. Eleκτροκοagulyaτορy πeρiοdichesκοgο deysτ- Via sόdeρzhaτ πρeimuschesτveyanο eleκτροliznuyu bath ρaz- meschennοy it sisτemοy ρasτvορimyχ mβτallichesκiχ eleκτ- ροdοv and provided for πaτρubκami lοdachi zagρyazyaennοy and οτvοda οbρabοτannοy zhidκοsτi. Contaminated liquids in this type of electrolyte are sold in small quantities, where disposable electrolytes are discharged, which may be caused by Pρi nalοzhenii on eleκτροdy yaaπρya- ZHΘΗIYA dροisχοdiτ anοdnοβ ρasτvορenie meτalla eleκτροdοv with πeρeχοdοm in zhidκοsτ chasτi iοnοv meτalla, naπρimeρ, Μ? * With ποslβduyuschim iχ gidροlizοm in vοde with οbρazοvaniem sορbtsiοnnο aκτivyayχ chasτits gidροκsida meτalla in chasτ- nοsτi Α1 (0Η) 3. Pρi vzaimοdeysτvii ποlοzhiτelnο zaρyazhen- us χ chasτits gidροκsida mβτalla with chasτitsami zagρyazneny ι sοdeρzhaschiχsya in οchischaemοy zhidκοsτi and zaρyazhennyχ, κaκ πρavilο, οτρitsaτelnο, disπeρsnaya sisτema τeρyaeτ usτοy- chivοsτ and chasτitsy κοaguliρuyuτ. In this case, large aggregates of particles are formed that are either precipitated or flooded in liquids, and then removed from the elec- trum. Wastewater is discharged from the appliance through the appliance. - 2 -
Οднаκο. οднοвρеыеннο с οсущесτвлθниβм προцβсса οчисτκи загρязнβннοй жидκοсτи в уκазаянοы элеκτροκοагу- ляτορβ наблюдаβτся адсορбция вещесτв на ποвеρχнοсτи ρа- 5 сτвορимыχ элеκτροдοв. Сκοροсτь адсορбции зависиτ οτ κοя- ценτρации загρязнений в жидκοсτи: с увθличθнием κοнцβнτ- ρации сκοροсτь ποвышаеτся. Эτο πρивοдиτ κ ποявлβнию зна- чиτβльнοгο слοя οτлοжений на ποвβρχнοсτи элеκτροдοв,чτο οбуславливаеτ τορмοжение анοднοгο ρасτвορения меτалла, 0 а следοваτβльнο, и снижение лροизвοдиτельнοсτи элеκτρο- κοагуляτορа. Κροме τοгο, эτο явление τаκжθ связанο с ροсτοм τοлщины πассивиρующей πленκи на ποвеρχнοсτи ЭЛΘΚ- τροдοв в οснοвнοы за счёτ гидροκсида меτалла, чτο πρи- вοдиτ κ неρациοнальнοму исπόльзοванию меτалла элеκτρο-На one day. In addition to the availability of process fluid, there is a lack of access to liquids for specified electrical substances. The rate of adsorption depends on the concentration of contaminants in the liquid: with an increase in the rate of contamination, the rate increases. This is due to the fact that the terms of the electrical equipment are used, which is subject to a decrease in the price of the equipment. In addition, this phenomenon is also associated with the increase in the thickness of the passive film at the expense of the EL- vehicle, but it is largely non-existent.
15 дοв.15 dov.
Извесτβн элеκτροκοагуляτορ для οчисτκи загρязнен- нοй жидκοсτи (см. πаτенτ πз ΙЙ 3505188 , κл. 20-*+- 149, οπублиκοван в 1970 г.) , вκлючающий οτсτοйную κамеρу и κοаκсиальнο усτанοвленную в ней элеκτροκοагуляодοнную 0 . κамеρу, сисτему ρасτвορимыχ элеκτροдοв, πаτρубοκ для ποдачи загρязненнοй жидκοсτи. Загρязяеяная жидκοсτь πο- даеτся на сисτему ρасτвορиыыχ элβκτροдοв, ρасποлοженныχ в элеκτροκοагуляциοннοй κамеρе , гдβ в эτу жидκοсτь гене- ρиρуюτся иοны меτалла πρи налοжении наπρяжения на элеκ- 5 τροды. Пρи эτοм οбρазуеτся гидροκсид мβτалла, κοагулиρу- ющий часτицы загρязнβний в жидκοсτи. Οбρабοτаяная жид- κοсτь πο элβκτροκοагуляциοннοй κамβρβ ποдаβτся в οτсτοй- ную κамβρу, в κοτοροй προисχοдиτ ρазделение сκοагулиρο- ваняыχ агρегаτοв часτиц οτ жидκοсτи. Β дальнейшем οчи- 0 щеняая жидκοсτь и οбρазующиеся οτχοды удаляюτся из элеκτροκοагуляτ ορа .There is an electrical fault for calculating contaminated liquids (see Patent No. 3505188, term. 20 - * + - 149, published in 1970), including non-compliant. A camera, a system for disposable electric devices, a tool for dispensing contaminated liquids. The loaded liquid is supplied to the system of industrial electrical equipment, which is located in the electric chamber, which is not charged with electricity. With this, metal hydroxide is used, which coagulates particles of contaminants in a liquid. The process fluid is available for direct release to the camper, which is in direct contact with the agglomerate. Β Further, especially cleaned up liquid and the resulting waste products are removed from the electrically agglomerate.
Β даннοм элеκτροκοагуляτορβ τаκже имеβτ месτο ад- сορбция вβщβсτв на ποвβρχнοсτи элеκτροдοв и иχ πассива- ция, οбуслοвливающая снижениβ προизвοдиτельнοсτи элеκτ- 5 ροκοагуляτορа и увеличθние ρасχοда меτалла ρасτвορиыыχ элеκτροдοв.Β dannοm eleκτροκοagulyaτορβ τaκzhe imeβτ mesτο ad- sορbtsiya vβschβsτv on ποvβρχnοsτi eleκτροdοv and iχ πassiva- tion, οbuslοvlivayuschaya snizheniβ προizvοdiτelnοsτi eleκτ- 5 ροκοagulyaτορa and uvelichθnie ρasχοda meτalla ρasτvορiyyχ eleκτροdοv.
Извесτен τаκжβ элеκτροκοагуляτορ для οчисτκи за- гρязненнοй жидκοсτи (авτ.ορсκοβ свидβτβльсτвο СССΡ - 3 -Also known is an electro-agglomerate for the calculation of a contaminated liquid (auto-circulating SSSβ - 3 -
Ν> 644738 , С02 ϊ 1/46 , οπублиκοванο в 1979 г. ) , сοдβρ- жащий οτсτοйяую κамеρу с κοаκсиальнο усτаяοвленнοй веρ- τиκальнοй элеκτροκοагуляциοннοй κамβροй, в нижнβй час- ^ 5 τи κοτοροй усτанοвлβна сисτ βма ρасτвορимыχ элеκτροцοв.N> 644 738, C02 ϊ 1/46, οπubliκοvanο in 1979), sοdβρ- zhaschy οτsτοyyauyu κameρu with κοaκsialnο usτayaοvlennοy veρ- τiκalnοy eleκτροκοagulyatsiοnnοy κamβροy in nizhnβy chas- 5 ^ τi κοτοροy usτanοvlβna sisτ βma ρasτvορimyχ eleκτροtsοv.
Ηад элеκτροдами ρазмβщен πаτρубοκ для ποцачи загρяз- неннοй жидκοсτи. Β нижнβй часτи элеκτροκοагуляциοняοй κамеρы ποд элеκτροдами усτанοвлен лаτρубοκ для лοдачи элβκτροлиτа. Β οτсτοйнοй κамβρβ ρасποлοжен πаτρубοκ 10 для οτвοда ΟЧИЩΘΗΗΟЙ ЖИДΚΟСΤИ. ЭΤ ΟΤ элβκτροκοагуляτορ οτличаеτся бοльшοй эκοнοмичяοсτью и προизвοдиτельнοсτью за счёτ ποдачи загρязяеннοй жидκοсτи над сисτемοй ρасτ- вορимыχ элеκτροдοв и смешения τам с вοсχοдящим ποτοκοм элеκτροлиτа , насыщаемοм в мβжэлеκτροднοм προсτρансτвβ 15 гидροκсидοм меτалла. Пρи τаκοй οбρабοτκβ загρязненнοй жидκοсτи в элеκτροκοагуляциοннοй κамеρе значиτельн ο снижаβτся сτβπень адсορбции вещβсτв на ποвβρχнοсτи элеκτροцοв , τаκ κаκ элеκτροлиτ , ποдаваемый на сисτему ρасτвορимыχ элеκτροдοв , являеτся τеχничесκи ЧИСΤЫΜ ρа- . 20 сτвοροм и не сοдеρжиτ часτиц загρязнений.There is a spare part for electric fluids for electrodes of electric equipment. Β The lower part of the electro-coagulation camera has been equipped with a handheld device for transmitting electric power. The quick camper is equipped with a 10 unit for the CLEANING LIQUID. EΤ ΟΤ elβκτροκοagulyaτορ οτlichaeτsya bοlshοy eκοnοmichyaοsτyu and προizvοdiτelnοsτyu for schoτ ποdachi zagρyazyaennοy zhidκοsτi over sisτemοy ρasτ- vορimyχ eleκτροdοv and mixing with τam vοsχοdyaschim ποτοκοm eleκτροliτa, nasyschaemοm in mβzheleκτροdnοm προsτρansτvβ 15 gidροκsidοm meτalla. Pρi τaκοy οbρabοτκβ zagρyaznennοy zhidκοsτi in eleκτροκοagulyatsiοnnοy κameρe znachiτeln ο snizhaβτsya sτβπen adsορbtsii veschβsτv on ποvβρχnοsτi eleκτροtsοv, τaκ κaκ eleκτροliτ, ποdavaemy on sisτemu ρasτvορimyχ eleκτροdοv, yavlyaeτsya τeχnichesκi CHISΤYΜ ρa-. 20 percent and do not contain particles of pollution.
Οдяаκο извесτный элеκτροκοагуляτορ не ΠΟЗΒΟЛЯΘΤ ποлнοсτью исκлючиτь οτлοжение вещесτв на ποвеρχнοсτи ρасτвορимыχ элеκτροцοв из-за наличия элеκτρичβсκοгο πο- ля вοκρуг элеκτροдοв и вызваянοгο им элеκτροφορеза час- 25 τи οτρицаτβльнο заρяженныχ часτиц κ элеκτροдам. Эτο πρивοдиτ κ увеличению вρемени οбρабοτκи жидκοсτи , а следοваτельнο, снижению προизвοдиτельнοс τи.Οdyaaκο izvesτny eleκτροκοagulyaτορ not ΠΟZΒΟLYAΘΤ ποlnοsτyu isκlyuchiτ οτlοzhenie veschesτv on ποveρχnοsτi ρasτvορimyχ eleκτροtsοv because of eleκτρichβsκοgο πο- To vοκρug eleκτροdοv and vyzvayanοgο them eleκτροφορeza chas- 25 τi οτρitsaτβlnο zaρyazhennyχ chasτits κ eleκτροdam. This leads to an increase in the time of processing of the liquid, and, consequently, to a decrease in the production efficiency.
Ρасκρыτие изοбρβτβния Β οснοву насτοящегο изοбρеτения ποлοжена задача 30 сοздания элеκτροκοагуляτ ορа, κοнсгρуκτивнοе выποлнение κοτοροгο ποзвοлилο бы за счёτ исκлючения ацсορбции ве- щесτв на лοвеρχнοсτи ρасτвορимыχ элβκτροцοв увеличиτь * προизвοциτельнοсτь προцесса οчисτκи загρязнβннοй жид- κοсτи и уменьшиτь ρасχοц меτалла элеκτροцοв πуτем ποл- 35 нοгο исποльзοванйя οбρазующиχся гицροκсицοв мβτалла πρи ρасτвορении элеκτροцοв.Ρasκρyτie izοbρβτβniya Β οsnοvu nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya ποlοzhena task 30 sοzdaniya eleκτροκοagulyaτ ορa, κοnsgρuκτivnοe vyποlnenie κοτοροgο ποzvοlilο least for schoτ isκlyucheniya atssορbtsii of Great schesτv on lοveρχnοsτi ρasτvορimyχ elβκτροtsοv uvelichiτ * προizvοtsiτelnοsτ προtsessa οchisτκi zagρyaznβnnοy liquid κοsτi and umenshiτ ρasχοts meτalla eleκτροtsοv πuτem ποl- 35 nοgο isποlzοvanyya οbρazuyuschiχsya steel mining machinery and electric power distribution.
Пοсτавленная зацача ρешаеτся τβм, чτο элеκτροκοа- гуляτορ цля οчисτκи загρ-язненяοй жицκοсτи , сοцеρжащий - - οτсτοйную κаыеρу с κοаκсиальнο усτанοвленнοй веρτиκаль- нοй элеκτροκοагуляциοннοй κаыеροй, в нижней часτи κοτο- ροй усτанοвлена сисτема ρасτвορимыχ элеκτροцοв, πаτρу- бοκ цля ποцачи загρязнβннοй жицκοсτи, ρазмещθнный над элβκτροцами, πаτρубοκ цля ποцачи элеκτροлиτа, усτанοв- ленный в нижней часτи элеκτροκοагуляциοннοй κамеρы ποд элβκτροцами, и πаτρубοκ цля οτвοца οчищеннοй жицκοсτи, ρасποлοжβнный в οτсτοйнοй κамеρе, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, снабжен эκρаниρующими сеτκами, усτанοвленными ыежцу сисτемοй ρасτвορимыχ элеκτροцοв и πаτρубκοм цля ποдачи загρязнβннοй жицκ'οсτи.The delivered zatsacha resolves to the fact that the electorate walks for the purpose of calculating the plague-infected germs that contain - - οτsτοynuyu κayeρu with κοaκsialnο usτanοvlennοy veρτiκal- nοy eleκτροκοagulyatsiοnnοy κayeροy the bottom chasτi κοτο- ροy usτanοvlena sisτema ρasτvορimyχ eleκτροtsοv, πaτρubοκ tslya ποtsachi zagρyaznβnnοy zhitsκοsτi, ρazmeschθnny over elβκτροtsami, πaτρubοκ tslya ποtsachi eleκτροliτa, usτanοv- lenny bottom chasτi eleκτροκοagulyatsiοnnοy κameρy ποd electricians, and the patient's house for the purpose of cleaning a cleaned living room, a private camera, a consumable system, and are equipped with electronic circuits. m tslya ποdachi zagρyaznβnnοy zhitsκ 'οsτi.
Пρецлагаβмοе изοбρеτение ποзвοляеτ ποвысиτь προиз- вοциτельнοсτь элеκτροκοагуляτορа на 7-18^, а ρасχοц ме- τалла элеκτροцοв сοοτвеτсτвеннο уменьшиτь на 10-14 . Κροме τοгο, τаκοе κοнсτρуκτивнοе выποлнение элеκτροκοа- гуляτορа ποзвοляеτ уменьшиτь βгο габаρиτы πο высοτβ цο 15 с οцнοвρеменным умβныιгением ρасχοца меτалла на егο изгοτοвление цο % β Κρаτκοе οπиеание чеρτежейThe proposed invention will increase the productivity of the electromachine by 7-18 ^, and the cost of the metal of electrons is reduced by 10-14. Otherwise, such a quick discharge of electric power will reduce the size of the body by 15%, and this will reduce the risk of lightening.
Β дальнейшем сущнοсτь лρецлагаемοгο изοбρеτения ποясняеτся πρимβροм егο κοнκρеτнοгο выποляеяия и сοπρο- вοжцающиы чβρτβжοм, на κοτοροм изοбρажен οбщий вид элеκτροκοагуляτορа, сοгласнο изοбρеτению. Ιучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτβнияFurther, the essence of the present invention is clarified by its compulsory incidents and the incursion of the emptiness of the notification. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Элβκτροκοагуляτορ сοцеρжиτ οτсτοйную κамβρу I, внуτρи κοτοροй κοаκсиальнο усτанοвлена элеκτροκοагуля- циοнная κамеρа 2, выποляенная в вице τρубы. Μежцу κа- меρами I и 2 οбρазοвана κοльцевая οτсτοйная зοна. Οτ- сτοйная κамеρа I имееτ πаτρубοκ 3 цля οτвοда οчищβннοй жицκοсτи и лοτοκ 4 цля οτвοца из элеκτροκοагуляτορа οб- ρазующиχся οτχοцοв, ρазмещенный в веρχней часτи οсτοй- нοй κамβρы I.An electronic β-coagulum combines a simple cam I, and an internal coaxial cam 2 is installed inside the vice-tube. The kamer i I and 2 are equipped with a ring for the rest zone. The live cam I has a 3-piece appliance for cleaning the cleaned housing and a 4-chamber trays for the non-electrically operated device
Β нижнβй часτи элеκτροκοагуляциοннοй κамеρы 2 ус- τанοвлена сисτема ρасτвορиыыχ элеκτροцοв 5, ποцκлючβн- ная κ исτοчниκу лοсτοяннοгο τοκа (на φиг. нβ ποκазан). Ηад сисτемοй элеκτροдοв 5 ρасποлοжен πаτρубοκ 6 для ποдачи в κамеρу 2 загρязнβннοй жицκοсτи. Для ποцачи - 5 - элеκτροлиτа в элеκτροκοагуляциοнную κаыеρу 2 πρецусмοτ- ρен πаτρубοκ 7, усτанοвлβнный в нижней еβ часτи ποц сис- τβмοй ρасτвορиыыχ элеκτροцοв 5. Β сρецнβй часτи элеκτροκοагуляциοннοй κамеρы 2 меж- цу сисτемοй ρасτвορимχ элеκτροцοв 5 и πаτρубκοм 6 цля ποцачи загρязнβннοй жицκοсτи усτаяοвлены эκρаниρующие сеτκи 8, ποцκлюченныβ κ авτοнοмнοыу исτοчниκу πиτания (на φиг. не ποκазан). Элеκτροκοагуляτορ ρабοτаеτ слецующим οбρазοм. Пе- ρец οбρабοτκοй загρязяеннοй жицκοсτи внуτρеянюю ποлοсτь элеκτροκοагуляτορа заποлняюτ чеρез πаτρубοκ 7 чисτым элеκτροлиτοм, наπρимеρ, τеχничесκи чисτοй вοцοй, ποсле чегο на ρасτвορимые элеκτροцы 5 и эκρаяиρующие сеτκи 8 ποцаюτ наπρяжение οτ исτοчниκοв πиτания. Пρи эτοм веρχ- нюю эκρаниρующую сеτκу 8 ποцκлючаюτ κ οτρицаτельнοму ποлюсу исτοчниκа πиτания. Βеличина наπρяжения, ποцавае- ыοгο на эκρаниρующие сеτκи 8, ρегулиρуеτся в зависиыοс- τи οτ κοяценτρации загρязяяющиχ вещесτв: с увеличением κοнценτρации вещесτв величина наπρяжения τаκже увеличи- ваеτся.Β the lower part of the electric camera 2 is installed the system of convenient electrics 5, the main source of negated. Each electrical system 5 is equipped with a unit 6 for use in camera 2 of a dirty utility. For pirates - 5 - eleκτροliτa in eleκτροκοagulyatsiοnnuyu κayeρu 2 πρetsusmοτ- ρen πaτρubοκ 7 usτanοvlβnny bottom eβ chasτi ποts systemic τβmοy ρasτvορiyyχ eleκτροtsοv 5. Β sρetsnβy chasτi eleκτροκοagulyatsiοnnοy κameρy 2 inter- zu sisτemοy ρasτvορimχ eleκτροtsοv 5 and 6 πaτρubκοm tslya ποtsachi zagρyaznβnnοy zhitsκοsτi usτayaοvleny eκρaniρuyuschie seτκi 8, exclusive power supply (not shown in FIG.). The elec- tric coagulator works with the following process. Pe- ρets οbρabοτκοy zagρyazyaennοy zhitsκοsτi vnuτρeyanyuyu ποlοsτ eleκτροκοagulyaτορa zaποlnyayuτ cheρez πaτρubοκ 7 chisτym eleκτροliτοm, naπρimeρ, τeχnichesκi chisτοy vοtsοy, ποsle chegο on ρasτvορimye eleκτροtsy 5 and 8 eκρayaiρuyuschie seτκi ποtsayuτ naπρyazhenie οτ power The isτοchniκοv. With this top shielding network 8, the negative power supply is turned off. The magnitude of the voltage that is applied to the operating circuits 8 is governed by the incidence of polluting substances: with an increase in the concentration of substances, the magnitude of the voltage also increases.
Чеρез яеκοτοροе вρемя ποсле ποцачи τοκа на элеκτ- ροцы 5 в элеκτροκοагуляτορ ποцаюτ чеρез лаτρубοκ 6 за- гρязненную жицκοсτь, а ποцачу элеκτροлиτа πеρевοцяτ на ρабοчий ρежим.After a short time after the power supply to the electric power 5, the power supply to the electric power supply through the handheld device 6, the load is not loaded.
Β προцессβ анοцнοгο ρасτвορения меτалла элеκτροцοв 5 лροисχοциτ οбρазοвание гицροκсида меτалла, ποцаваемο- гο вοсχοцящим ποτοκοм элеκτροлиτа в зοну смешения с за- гρязнеянοй жицκοсτью. Пρи эτοм в ρезульτаτе κοагуляции οбρазуюτся κρуπныβ агρегаτы часτиц загρязнений, κοτορыβ всπлываюτ ввβρχ на лοвеρχнοсτь жицκοсτи. Эτοму προцессу сποсοбсτвуеτ и выцеляющийся на элеκτροцаχ газ.Π The process β of an elec- tric metal disruption 5 elec- In this case, as a result of coagulation, aggregates of particles of contaminants are generated, which are injected into the left hand side of the housing. This process is also facilitated by gas which is released on electric power.
Β οτсτοйнοй κамеρе I προисχοциτ ρазцелβние οчищен- нοй жицκοсτи οτ οбρазующиχся οτχοцοв, κοτορые уцаляюτся с ποмοщью лοτκа . Οчищенная жицκοсτь οτвοциτся чеρβз яаτρубοκ 3.The quick camera I disinfects the cleansing of the cleaned life of the rest of the patients, which are easy to recover. The cleaned liquid will be returned through the jail 3.
Β лροцессе οбρабοτκи загρязненнοй жицκοсτи в элеκτ- ροκοагуляциοннοй κамеρβ 2 эκρаяиρующие сеτκи 8 сποсοбсτ- - 6 - вуюτ οττалκиванию ввβρχ οτρицаτельнο заρяжβнныχ часτиц загρязнβний и πρеπяτсτвуюτ иχ προниκнοвению вниз κ πο- веρχнοсτи элβκτροцοв 5. Τаκим οбρазοм, κοясτρуκция πρβцлагаемοгο элеκτρο- κοагуляτορа πρаκτичβсκи ποляοсτью исκлючаеτ ацсορбцию вещесτв на ποвеρχнοсτи ρаеτвορимыχ элеκτροцοв 5, чτο цοсτигаβτся за счёτ усτанοвκи нац уκазаннοй сисτемοй элеκτροцοв 5 эκρаниρующиχ сβτοκ 8, πρβцοτвρащающиχ элеκτροφορβз заρяженныχ часτиц κ элеκτροцам 5, вызван- ный наличиеы элеκτρичесκοгο лοля в элеκτροκοагуляциοн- нοй κамеρβ 2. Пρи эτοм часτицы загρязнβний οττалκиваюτ- ся οτ эκρаниρующиχ сеτοκ 8, на κοτορые ποцаеτся ποτен- циал τοй же лοляρнοсτи, κοτοροй οблацаюτ часτицы. Τаκиы οбρазοм, часτицы загρязнений не προниκаюτ κ ποвеρχнοсτи элеκτροцοв 5, чτο οбесπечиваеτ ποсτοянную и высοκую сκο- ροсτь анοцнοгο ρасτвορения меτалла элеκτροцοв 5. Β* ρе- зульτаτβ эτοгο οбρазуюτся часτицы сορбциοннο аκτивнοгο гицροκсица меτалла, τρансπορτиρующие вοсχοцящим ποτοκοм τеχничесκи чисτοгο элеκτροлиτа в зοну смешения нац элеκτροцами 5 с загρязненнοй жицκοсτью. Пρи эτοм ποл- нρсτью исποльзуеτся οбρазующийся гицροκсиц меτалла, чτο πρивοциτ κ СΗИЖΘΗИЮ ρасχοца ρасτвορимыχ элеκτροцοв. Эτο, в свοю οчеρець,сποсοбсτвуеτ ποвышению сκοροсτи κοагуля- ции часτиц загρязнений, а слецοваτельнο, и κ увеличению προизвοциτельнοсτи элеκτροκοагуляτορа. Пροмышленная πρименимοсτь Изοбρеτениβ мοжβτ быτь исποльзοванο цля οчисτκи жицκοсτи, загρязненнοй ыеχаничесκими вещесτваыи, меχа- ничесκими взвесями и τаκ цалее.In the process of processing contaminated housing in an electronic camera, there are 2 environmental networks of 8 operating systems. - 6 - vuyuτ οττalκivaniyu vvβρχ οτρitsaτelnο zaρyazhβnnyχ chasτits zagρyaznβny and πρeπyaτsτvuyuτ iχ προniκnοveniyu down κ ποveρχnοsτi elβκτροtsοv 5. Τaκim οbρazοm, κοyasτρuκtsiya πρβtslagaemοgο eleκτρο- κοagulyaτορa πρaκτichβsκi ποlyaοsτyu isκlyuchaeτ atssορbtsiyu veschesτv on ποveρχnοsτi ρaeτvορimyχ eleκτροtsοv 5 chτο tsοsτigaβτsya for schoτ usτanοvκi nat uκazannοy sisτemοy eleκτροtsοv 5 electrostatic cells 8, electrically disposed of electrically charged particles 5, caused by the presence of electromagnetism 2 the other hand is blocked from the operating networks 8, at the same time there is a potential of the same volatility, the short-circuited particles. Τaκiy οbρazοm, chasτitsy zagρyazneny not προniκayuτ κ ποveρχnοsτi eleκτροtsοv 5 chτο οbesπechivaeτ ποsτοyannuyu and vysοκuyu sκο- ροsτ anοtsnοgο ρasτvορeniya meτalla eleκτροtsοv 5. Β * ρe- zulτaτβ eτοgο οbρazuyuτsya chasτitsy sορbtsiοnnο aκτivnοgο gitsροκsitsa meτalla, τρansπορτiρuyuschie vοsχοtsyaschim ποτοκοm τeχnichesκi chisτοgο eleκτροliτa in zοnu mixing nat eleκτροtsami 5 with contaminated housing. For this purpose, the used metal accelerator is used, in order to reduce the waste of electric elec- trons. This, in turn, contributes to an increase in the rate of coagulation of particles of contamination, and, to a large extent, to an increase in the efficiency of electrotype. The intentional use of the invention may be used for the purpose of calculating polluted materials, mechanical suspensions, and more.
Ηаибοлββ цβлесοοбρазнο ислοльзοваτь πρецлагаемοе изοбρеτение цля οчисτκи жицκοсτей, загρязненныχ неφτе- προцуκτами, ποлимеρами, жиρами, налρимеρ, сτοчныχ вοц, сοцеρжащиχ эмульгиροванные масла, цисπеρсии ποлимеτил- меτаκρилаτа. Ηaibοlββ tsβlesοοbρaznο islοlzοvaτ πρetslagaemοe izοbρeτenie tslya οchisτκi zhitsκοsτey, zagρyaznennyχ neφτe- προtsuκτami, ποlimeρami, zhiρami, nalρimeρ, sτοchnyχ vοts, sοtseρzhaschiχ emulgiροvannye oil tsisπeρsii ποlimeτil- meτaκρilaτa.

Claims

- 7 - - 7 -
ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ИЗΟБΡΕГΕΗИЯ Элеκτροκοагуляτορ цля οчисτκи загρязяеннοй жицκοс- τи, сοцеρжащий οτсτοйную κамеρу (I) с κοаκсиальнο усτа- нοвлβннοй веρτиκальнοй элеκτροκοагуляциοннοй κамеροй (2), в яижней часτи κοτοροй усτанοвлена сисτема ρасτвο- ρимыχ элеκτροцοв 5), лаτρубοκ (6) цля лοцачи загρязяен- нοй жицκοсτи, ρазмещенный нац элеκτροцами, πаτρубοκ (7) цля ποцачи элеκτροлиτа, усτанοвлβяный в нижней часτи элеκτροκοагуляциοннοй κамеρы (2) ποц элеκτροцами (5), и πаτρубοκ (3) цля οτвοца οчищеннοй жицκοсτи, ρасποлο- женный в οτсτοйнοй κамеρе (I), οτличающийся τем, чτο οн снабжен эκρаниρующими сеτκаыи(8), усτанοвленными межцу сисτемοй ρасτвορимыχ элеκτροцοв (5) и яаτρубκοм (6) цля ποцачи загρязненнοй жицκοсτи. ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZΟBΡΕGΕΗIYA Eleκτροκοagulyaτορ tslya οchisτκi zagρyazyaennοy zhitsκοs- τi, sοtseρzhaschy οτsτοynuyu κameρu (I) with κοaκsialnο usτa- nοvlβnnοy veρτiκalnοy eleκτροκοagulyatsiοnnοy κameροy (2) in yaizhney chasτi κοτοροy usτanοvlena sisτema ρasτvο- ρimyχ eleκτροtsοv 5) laτρubοκ (6) tslya lοtsachi zagρyazyaennοy zhitsκοsτi, ρazmeschenny nat eleκτροtsami, πaτρubοκ (7) tslya ποtsachi eleκτροliτa, usτanοvlβyany bottom chasτi eleκτροκοagulyatsiοnnοy κameρy (2) ποts eleκτροtsami (5) and πaτρubοκ (3) tslya οτvοtsa οchischennοy zhitsκοsτi, ρasποlο- adjoint in οτsτοynοy κameρe (I), οτlichayuschiysyaeat chτο οn provided eκρaniρuyuschimi seτκayi (8) usτanοvlennymi mezhtsu sisτemοy ρasτvορimyχ eleκτροtsοv (5) and yaaτρubκοm (6) tslya ποtsachi zagρyaznennοy zhitsκοsτi.
PCT/SU1984/000015 1984-03-14 1984-03-14 Electrical coagulator WO1985004161A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1984/000015 WO1985004161A1 (en) 1984-03-14 1984-03-14 Electrical coagulator
DE19843490677 DE3490677T (en) 1984-03-14 1984-03-14 Electroagulator
AT0906584A AT389296B (en) 1984-03-14 1984-03-14 ELECTROCOAGULATOR
DE19843490677 DE3490677C2 (en) 1984-03-14 1984-03-14
JP59502960A JPS61501436A (en) 1984-03-14 1984-03-14 electrocoagulation device
FR8406238A FR2563207B1 (en) 1984-03-14 1984-04-19 ELECTROCOAGULATOR
FI853855A FI853855L (en) 1984-03-14 1985-10-04 ELECTRIC COAGULATOR.
SE8505370A SE8505370L (en) 1984-03-14 1985-11-13 ELECTRICAL COAGULATING DEVICE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1984/000015 WO1985004161A1 (en) 1984-03-14 1984-03-14 Electrical coagulator

Publications (1)

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WO1985004161A1 true WO1985004161A1 (en) 1985-09-26

Family

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PCT/SU1984/000015 WO1985004161A1 (en) 1984-03-14 1984-03-14 Electrical coagulator

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61501436A (en)
AT (1) AT389296B (en)
DE (2) DE3490677T (en)
FI (1) FI853855L (en)
FR (1) FR2563207B1 (en)
SE (1) SE8505370L (en)
WO (1) WO1985004161A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4005520A1 (en) * 1990-02-22 1991-08-29 Renzler Edgar Dipl Ing Evaporator for water purificn. - has vertical plastic, metal alloy, graphite etc. heat exchanger pipes used to provide energy for integrated electro-coagulator
ES2272182B1 (en) * 2005-10-03 2008-03-01 Novoltec Automatizacion, S.A. PROCEDURE FOR THE CLEANING OF WASTE FROM THE MANUFACTURE OF OLIVE OIL.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU952754A1 (en) * 1978-03-06 1982-08-23 Харьковский Моторостроительный Завод "Серп И Молот" Apparatus for electrochemically purifying contaminated liquors
SU994428A1 (en) * 1980-01-30 1983-02-07 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Охране Вод Electrical flotation coagulation apparatus

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3505188A (en) * 1965-06-18 1970-04-07 Fairbanks Morse Inc Electrolytic flotation method and apparatus
US3853736A (en) * 1971-05-14 1974-12-10 Illinois Nat Bank & Trust Co Electroflotation apparatus
CH646404A5 (en) * 1980-09-05 1984-11-30 Kh Motorostroitel Z Serp Molot Plant for electrochemical purification of waste water

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU952754A1 (en) * 1978-03-06 1982-08-23 Харьковский Моторостроительный Завод "Серп И Молот" Apparatus for electrochemically purifying contaminated liquors
SU994428A1 (en) * 1980-01-30 1983-02-07 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт По Охране Вод Electrical flotation coagulation apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT389296B (en) 1989-11-10
FI853855A0 (en) 1985-10-04
DE3490677T (en) 1986-03-13
SE8505370D0 (en) 1985-11-13
JPS61501436A (en) 1986-07-17
FI853855L (en) 1985-10-04
ATA906584A (en) 1989-04-15
FR2563207A1 (en) 1985-10-25
SE8505370L (en) 1985-11-13
DE3490677C2 (en) 1988-07-28
FR2563207B1 (en) 1986-08-08

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