WO1985000018A1 - Electrode unit for electrotherapy - Google Patents

Electrode unit for electrotherapy

Info

Publication number
WO1985000018A1
WO1985000018A1 PCT/GB1984/000205 GB8400205W WO8500018A1 WO 1985000018 A1 WO1985000018 A1 WO 1985000018A1 GB 8400205 W GB8400205 W GB 8400205W WO 8500018 A1 WO8500018 A1 WO 8500018A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cup
boss
conduits
electrode unit
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1984/000205
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerald Dale
John Roberts
Original Assignee
Medeci Developments Limited
Npm International
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medeci Developments Limited, Npm International filed Critical Medeci Developments Limited
Publication of WO1985000018A1 publication Critical patent/WO1985000018A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/251—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
    • A61B5/252—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body by suction

Definitions

  • Specification No. 1337824 can be described as an electrical treatment that enables a low frequency current to be produced within the body by the application of two medium frequency currents to the skin by means of surface electrodes. Two separate circuits are used that set up an interference (or beat) frequency at a predetermined point of intersection. A low frequency current can stimulate the repair and healing of living tissue at a cellular level. A higher range of frequencies can induce pain relief.
  • the electrodes through which the current is applied can be held to and in relation to the patient's body by means of suction cups fed with vacuum from a suction unit and it is an object of this invention to provide an improved suction cup.
  • the invention provides an electrode u n i t f o r u s e in e l e c tr o h e r a py as a f o r e s a i d , characteris ed in that the cup is a one piece moulding provided with an integral vacuum control and re lease means »
  • conduits lead from outside the cup through a boss to the inside and a sleeve extending from the boss can be folded back to overlie the conduits and prevent ingress of air when the cup is collapsed and can be lifted back from the boss to expose the conduits and admit air when the cup is to be released.
  • the invention also provides an electrode unit for use in electrotherapy comprising a cup formed in resilient material, an electrode in the cup, a boss on the outside of the cup, means for applying suction to the inside of the cup to collapse the cup and locate the electrode in relation to the patient's body, conduits leading from outside the cup through the boss to the inside and a sleeve extending from the boss that can be folded back to overlie the conduits and prevent ingress of air when the cup is to be collapsed and that can be lifted back from, the boss to expose the conduits and admit air when the cup is to be released.
  • FIG. 1 is an outside view of an electrode cup after moulding
  • OMPI spaced lands 16 on the underside of the cup 14 maintain the electrode 10 spaced from the cup.
  • the rim of the cup is stiffened by an out-turned flange 11 profiled to achieve an intended holding force on the patient's body.
  • the exposed face of the cup has a central boss 18 through which the pipe 12 passes and extending from the boss 18 a sleeve 19 formed with an out-turned circumferential flange 20.
  • the boss 18 is formed with a circumferential groove 15 and three equally spaced bores 21 communicate the groove 15 with regions of the lower face of the cup 14 overlying the disc 10 between the lands 16.
  • the sleeve 19 can be folded back as shown in Figure 2 until the rib 20 enters the groove 15 and seals off the upper ends of the bores 21.
  • a suction line and electrical connection to one output of an interference current therapy apparatus are connected to pipe 12 and suction is applied to hold the cup onto a patient's body, the sleeve 19 being folded back to block off the holes 21. Accordingly the cup 14 deforms by partial vacuum within it to bring the disc 10 into contact with the patient's body via a moistened sponge under the disc.
  • sleeve 19 is lifted up to expose the bores 21 and admit air into the space beneath the cup, the lands 16 serving to prevent the disc 10 from blocking off the ends of the passages 21.
  • the sleeve 19 and flange 20 are an integral part of the cup moulding and therefore cannot be lost.
  • the cups may be differently coloured e.g. yellow and blue to denote different electrical outputs from the therapy device.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An electrode unit for use in electrotherapy comprises a cup (14) that is collapsed by suction applied to a pipe (12) that forms the stem of an electrode disc (10). Conduits (21) communicate the inside of the cup through a boss (18) with the atmosphere through a groove (15). A sleeve (19) extends from the boss and has circumferential rib or flange (20). It can be folded back to engage flange (20) into groove (15) to block off the conduits (21) and permit the cup to collapse when the rim of the cup is placed against the body of a patient and suction is applied and it can be lifted up to admit air into the conduits (21) and release the cup.

Description

ELECTRODE UNIT FOR ELECTROTHERAPY The present invention relates to an electrode unit for use in electrotherapy, especially inter ferential therapy . Inter ferential therapy (see for example U.K. Patent
Specification No. 1337824) can be described as an electrical treatment that enables a low frequency current to be produced within the body by the application of two medium frequency currents to the skin by means of surface electrodes. Two separate circuits are used that set up an interference (or beat) frequency at a predetermined point of intersection. A low frequency current can stimulate the repair and healing of living tissue at a cellular level. A higher range of frequencies can induce pain relief. The electrodes through which the current is applied can be held to and in relation to the patient's body by means of suction cups fed with vacuum from a suction unit and it is an object of this invention to provide an improved suction cup.
Broadly stated the invention provides an electrode u n i t f o r u s e in e l e c tr o h e r a py as a f o r e s a i d , characteris ed in that the cup is a one piece moulding provided with an integral vacuum control and re lease means »
In a preferred arrangement conduits lead from outside the cup through a boss to the inside and a sleeve extending from the boss can be folded back to overlie the conduits and prevent ingress of air when the cup is collapsed and can be lifted back from the boss to expose the conduits and admit air when the cup is to be released.
The invention also provides an electrode unit for use in electrotherapy comprising a cup formed in resilient material, an electrode in the cup, a boss on the outside of the cup, means for applying suction to the inside of the cup to collapse the cup and locate the electrode in relation to the patient's body, conduits leading from outside the cup through the boss to the inside and a sleeve extending from the boss that can be folded back to overlie the conduits and prevent ingress of air when the cup is to be collapsed and that can be lifted back from, the boss to expose the conduits and admit air when the cup is to be released.
An embodiment of the electrode unit according to the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an outside view of an electrode cup after moulding; and
Figure 2 is a partly sectioned side view of the electrode unit with the vacuum control sleeve partly folded back. In the drawings an electrode disc 10 is provided with suction pipe 12 and fits into cup 14 formed as a one piece moulding in silicone rubber. Three equi-angularly
OMPI spaced lands 16 on the underside of the cup 14 maintain the electrode 10 spaced from the cup. The rim of the cup is stiffened by an out-turned flange 11 profiled to achieve an intended holding force on the patient's body. The exposed face of the cup has a central boss 18 through which the pipe 12 passes and extending from the boss 18 a sleeve 19 formed with an out-turned circumferential flange 20. The boss 18 is formed with a circumferential groove 15 and three equally spaced bores 21 communicate the groove 15 with regions of the lower face of the cup 14 overlying the disc 10 between the lands 16. The sleeve 19 can be folded back as shown in Figure 2 until the rib 20 enters the groove 15 and seals off the upper ends of the bores 21. In use a suction line and electrical connection to one output of an interference current therapy apparatus are connected to pipe 12 and suction is applied to hold the cup onto a patient's body, the sleeve 19 being folded back to block off the holes 21. Accordingly the cup 14 deforms by partial vacuum within it to bring the disc 10 into contact with the patient's body via a moistened sponge under the disc. When the cup 14 is to be released, sleeve 19 is lifted up to expose the bores 21 and admit air into the space beneath the cup, the lands 16 serving to prevent the disc 10 from blocking off the ends of the passages 21. The sleeve 19 and flange 20 are an integral part of the cup moulding and therefore cannot be lost. The cups may be differently coloured e.g. yellow and blue to denote different electrical outputs from the therapy device.
OMPI

Claims

CLAIMS:
1. An electrode unit for use in electrotherapy as aforesaid, characterised in that the cup (14) is a one piece moulding provided with an integral vacuum control and release means (19).
2. An electrode unit according to Claim 1, wherein conduits (21) lead from outside the cup (14) through a boss (18) to the inside to admit air into the cup (14) and a sleeve (19) extending from the boss (18) can be folded back to overlie the conduits (21) to prevent ingress of air when the cup is to be collapsed and can be lifted back from the boss (18) to expose the conduits (21) and admit air to release the cup.
3. An electrode unit according to Claim 2, wherein the boss (18) is formed with a circumferential groove (15) through which the conduits (21) open and the outer surface of the sleeve (19) is formed with a complementary circumferential flange (20) that locates into the groove (15) to isolate the conduits from the atmosphere.
4. An electrode unit for use in electrotherapy comprising a cup (14) formed in resilient material, an electrode (10) in the cup, a boss (18) on the outside of the cup, means (12) for applying suction to the inside of the cup to collapse the cup and locate the electrode in relation to the patient's body, conduits (21) leading from outside the cup through the boss to the inside to admit air into the cup and a sleeve (19) extending from the boss (18) that can be folded back to overlie the conduits (21) to prevent ingress of air when the cup (14) is to be collapsed and that can be lifted back from the boss (18) to expose the conduits (21) and admit air to release the cup (14).
PCT/GB1984/000205 1983-06-14 1984-06-14 Electrode unit for electrotherapy WO1985000018A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8316194 1983-06-14
GB838316194A GB8316194D0 (en) 1983-06-14 1983-06-14 Electrode holders for current therapy

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1985000018A1 true WO1985000018A1 (en) 1985-01-03

Family

ID=10544211

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1984/000205 WO1985000018A1 (en) 1983-06-14 1984-06-14 Electrode unit for electrotherapy

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0180582A1 (en)
AU (1) AU3061484A (en)
GB (1) GB8316194D0 (en)
WO (1) WO1985000018A1 (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991015996A1 (en) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-31 Egnell Ameda Limited Non-invasive medical probe provided with suction cup
US5454779A (en) * 1991-04-17 1995-10-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Devices and methods for external chest compression
US5645522A (en) * 1991-04-17 1997-07-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Devices and methods for controlled external chest compression
US7794474B2 (en) 1996-08-22 2010-09-14 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Endovascular flexible stapling device
US7914527B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-03-29 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US7922716B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-04-12 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of anatomic tissue defects
US7972330B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-07-05 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Methods and apparatus for closing a layered tissue defect
US8021362B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-09-20 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Methods and apparatus for closing a layered tissue defect
US8038672B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-10-18 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8052678B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-11-08 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8057469B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-11-15 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Methods and apparatus for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8109274B2 (en) 2005-04-11 2012-02-07 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Methods and electrode apparatus to achieve a closure of a layered tissue defect
US8133221B2 (en) 2004-06-21 2012-03-13 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of anatomic tissue defects
US9713568B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-07-25 Physio-Control, Inc. Mechanical CPR device with automatic suction cup attachment
US10780020B2 (en) 2016-09-30 2020-09-22 Zoll Medical Corporation Maintaining active compression decompression device adherence
SE2150147A1 (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-06-28 Piotrode Medical Ab Body electrode for electrophysiological signals monitoring and recording

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB392847A (en) * 1931-12-14 1933-05-25 Josef Kellner Improvements in or relating to therapeutic appliances for electrical treatment of the body
FR1139191A (en) * 1955-01-17 1957-06-26 Ateliers Mecaniques De Pont Su Electrode device for massage and electrotherapy
US3534733A (en) * 1968-01-10 1970-10-20 Us Navy Spring-loaded suction cup-type biomedical instrumentation electrode
FR2343686A1 (en) * 1976-03-13 1977-10-07 Freudenberg Carl SUCTION CUP FIXED BY PARTIAL VACUUM ON A FLAT SURFACE FOR HANDLING EQUIPMENT
US4369793A (en) * 1980-08-18 1983-01-25 Staver Peter J Medical instrumentation electrode apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB392847A (en) * 1931-12-14 1933-05-25 Josef Kellner Improvements in or relating to therapeutic appliances for electrical treatment of the body
FR1139191A (en) * 1955-01-17 1957-06-26 Ateliers Mecaniques De Pont Su Electrode device for massage and electrotherapy
US3534733A (en) * 1968-01-10 1970-10-20 Us Navy Spring-loaded suction cup-type biomedical instrumentation electrode
FR2343686A1 (en) * 1976-03-13 1977-10-07 Freudenberg Carl SUCTION CUP FIXED BY PARTIAL VACUUM ON A FLAT SURFACE FOR HANDLING EQUIPMENT
US4369793A (en) * 1980-08-18 1983-01-25 Staver Peter J Medical instrumentation electrode apparatus

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5345935A (en) * 1990-04-19 1994-09-13 Egnell Ameda Limited Non-invasive medical probe provided with suction cup
WO1991015996A1 (en) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-31 Egnell Ameda Limited Non-invasive medical probe provided with suction cup
US5454779A (en) * 1991-04-17 1995-10-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Devices and methods for external chest compression
US5645522A (en) * 1991-04-17 1997-07-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Devices and methods for controlled external chest compression
US8048110B2 (en) 1996-08-22 2011-11-01 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Endovascular flexible stapling device
US7794474B2 (en) 1996-08-22 2010-09-14 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Endovascular flexible stapling device
US9468437B2 (en) 1996-08-22 2016-10-18 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Endovascular flexible stapling device
US8167905B2 (en) 1996-08-22 2012-05-01 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Endovascular flexible stapling device
US7972330B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-07-05 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Methods and apparatus for closing a layered tissue defect
US8057469B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-11-15 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Methods and apparatus for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8038673B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-10-18 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8038671B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-10-18 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8038672B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-10-18 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8021362B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-09-20 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Methods and apparatus for closing a layered tissue defect
US8052678B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-11-08 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US7914527B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-03-29 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8066701B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-11-29 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8070747B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-12-06 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8075554B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-12-13 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8038669B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-10-18 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of patent foramen ovale
US8852181B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2014-10-07 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of anatomic tissue defects
US7922716B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2011-04-12 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of anatomic tissue defects
US8133221B2 (en) 2004-06-21 2012-03-13 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Energy based devices and methods for treatment of anatomic tissue defects
US8109274B2 (en) 2005-04-11 2012-02-07 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Methods and electrode apparatus to achieve a closure of a layered tissue defect
US9713568B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-07-25 Physio-Control, Inc. Mechanical CPR device with automatic suction cup attachment
US10792215B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2020-10-06 Physio-Control, Inc. Mechanical CPR device
US10780020B2 (en) 2016-09-30 2020-09-22 Zoll Medical Corporation Maintaining active compression decompression device adherence
SE2150147A1 (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-06-28 Piotrode Medical Ab Body electrode for electrophysiological signals monitoring and recording
SE544506C2 (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-06-28 Piotrode Medical Ab Body electrode for electrophysiological signals monitoring and recording
WO2022173346A1 (en) * 2021-02-10 2022-08-18 Piotrode Medical Ab Body electrode for electrophysiological signals monitoring and recording

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0180582A1 (en) 1986-05-14
AU3061484A (en) 1985-01-11
GB8316194D0 (en) 1983-07-20

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