Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
  • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
  • G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
  • G21F1/12—Laminated shielding materials
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
  • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
  • G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
  • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
  • A62D5/00—Composition of materials for coverings or clothing affording protection against harmful chemical agents
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
  • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions

Definitions

• This invention relates to manufactured impervious shields against fire, radioactive ashes, chemical warfare and strong air-vibrations, which will save people and materials at home, factories, hospitals, stores or public utilities from total destruction.
• the selected fire and radioactive resistant compounds are subjected to processes of proportion, mixing, heating and glueing, before being sandwiched between impregnated wire, gauze mesh, strong manufactured or knitted fabrics, to be pressed together for use as impervious shielding barriers.
• Such products will be cut into various lengths, widths, thicknesses and shapes as belts, blankets, sheets, plates or tiles.
• the hemmed edges of sheets, blankets or belts are connected with a conveyance band, adapted to engage corresponding perforations of the endless chains, rotating around pinion wheels fastened to the cable between pillars of a top roof gable.
• the endless chain rotates further between pinion wheels, adjusted to the width of the attached sheets on the middle section cables over eaves and a gutter, until it reaches a pinion wheel turning a spool with rolled fire-proof belts stored inside the ground casings.
• the supporting cables with attached fire resisting sheets, belts, or tiles are connected with the anchor's head and wire stretching levers or turning wheels, located on appropriate distance from the walls.
• the protective covers carefully fastened and spread over the entire building, will obviously save energy and maintenance costs, but above all will prove the rare defensive qualities against poisonous gases, toxic infestations, incendiary bombs or electric combustible detonators.
• the concentrates of fire and radioactive resistant chemicals can also be applied directly on the roof and walls in the form of transparent or colored paints, together with a hardening on the air creamy adhesive paste, glued or attached to the surface on fire-proof felts.
• the windows and doors with exposed sections of any building, will be covered by fire-proof padded plates, tiles or canvas.
• the side walls When roof shielding by resistant covers is completed, the side walls will be protected by the frames and wire nets attached or inserted between blankets, belts plates or tiles in emergency moving along the horizontal rails, tied up to the cables over eaves-gutter holds and the corresponding parallel ground rails, fixed beside ground casings placed opposite side walls.
• the fire and radioactive resistant slates will also protect the side walls, either attached to mobile frames between the rails or suspended on wires or strings between the ground and middle roof section rails.
• the slates may be raised and drawn, opened or closed together by pulling the cords in emergency by hand or by mechanical transmission.
• the fire and radioactive sheets, plates, blankets or tiles will be used as protective barriers on the walls and ceilings, either in fixed position or suspended on the cables or rails,to be active above or beside burning sections.
• the building Prior to the impermeable strength of the applied fire and radioactive resistant products, the building are protected against heat, strong winds and radioactive ashes, which are washed out and neutralized by deterrent chemical agents, sprayed from the outlets embedded between layers of the protective covers.
• the overroof linkage with spraying outlets, active between the roof surface and fire-proof covers, as well as through the channels of moulds, are fixed to the roof together with fire and radioactive covers on the top.
• the roof gable linkage is equipped with special locks, between a roof locking system and corresponding lockers under the eaves.
• a roof locking system and corresponding lockers under the eaves.
• the fire and radioactive resistant slates will also protect the side walls, either attached to mobile frames between rails, or suspended on wires or strings between the ground and eave middle section rails.
• Such fire resisting covers will be applied against fire danger from outside and inside any industrial building, or store with precious goods and equipment.
• the same protective blankets, belts or sheets could be framed with embedded pipes or a hose sprinkling system, connected with watermains and containers with extinguishing chemicals.
• the outlets of such a sprinkling system work on both sides-first towards the wall behind protective blankets, and extinguishing the entire front space of the factory. It is extremely important, that the emitted by flames gas escapes through the open vents in the roof or ceilings, to reduce the concentration of volatile gases, feeding and invigorating the burning process.
• the same protective belts, sheets or tarpaulins will be used as life saving covers for people endangered by bush-fires, intensified by windblown glowing ashes or burning flakes.
• the same fire resistant covers will protect disastrous fire fighters and their equipment as well, as car travellers engulfed by fire without chance of escape.
• the fire and radioactive resistant filling, padding, paints or flexible impregnated fabrics, applied to building industries, engine and fuel compartments of motorcars, aircrafts cabins and fuel tanks will increase safety of passengers in flight or after a crash.
• stationary aircrafts in hangars or close to surrounding combustible material in the open will be protected also stationary aircrafts in hangars or close to surrounding combustible material in the open.
• the extingushing sprinkler will reach under the roof sections or walls protected by the fire resistant covers.
• the fire and radioactive resistant covers equipped with sprinkling system spraying extinguishers, deterrent or neutralizing chemicals will protect the temporary accommodationcaravans, storage barracks, tents, sheds etc., being part of industrial campings with working people, prone to sudden accidents. It is no less important to protect the lives of the drivers and passengers of motor cars, fully loaded transporters, trucks and special industrial vehicles by applying the same fire-proof system. In many cases, fires are ignated by malfunction or sparking electrical circuits, which can be avoided by using fire-proof tubes and switch boxes.
• the water main connected with pumps of the wells, dams or artificial channels is installed between the tops of -shape poles, together with hoses supplying extinguishers.
• the auxiliary tanks mounted above such supplying system will guarantee a pressure and adequate flow of water. It is imperative, that the sprinkling system attached to belts holding firm the fire resistant covers, close to the stretched side arms is functional at any time.
• the hoses with spraying outlets are connected with the taps at the end part of each side arm, with water and extinguisher controlled pipes. Thus being extended a desirable distance from the sides of a completed -shape shelter. Subsequently, the approaching flames of grass-fire will be extinguished by the activated outlying sprinklers, followed by the spraying outlets installed along the belts attached to fire resistant covers fixed to the side arms.
• the manifold fire and radioactive resistant covers are attached to the extended side arms or rings on prolonged wires between side arms and ground hooks.
• the embedded reinforced hoses with sprinkling outlets and the taps pouring water into the elongated fabric waterproof troughs are attached to both sides of fire resistant covers edges.
• the described shelters become efficient auxiliary shearing and wool packing sections, disinfection facilities or selective breeding areas with intensive feeding and sanitary care, as demanded by modern scientific growth of cattle.
• the rescue procedure of animal stranded by flood is based upon the adaptation of loose-fitting overalls, holding animals above the surface of rising water, until safely transported to the dry land. It consists of inflated air-bags, non-restrictive to movements of neck and legs, put around the trunks of larger animals like cows, horses etc.
• the sheep rescue could be successful, by using elongated air cylinders wrapped tight by strong fabric or plastic belts, between each other, to keep animals afloat over the water surface.
• the reinforced water resistant sheets or belts with embedded tiles span between inflated cylinders, fitted out with curved ribs are holding supporting belts under cylinders and protective covers attached between the tops of ribs.
• the belts with embedded tiles or plates make a floor of the floating pontoon and the covers stretched between elevated ribs, become a temporary roof against the rain, cold or wind.
• the openings between the ribs fastened to the holding frames above each cylinder would allow fodder to be delivered from outside through the windows under the overhanging skirts.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
• Emergency Management (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Toxicology (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=32601520

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (1)

• 1982
  • 1982-05-18 AU AU13905/83A patent/AU1390583A/en not_active Abandoned
• 1983
  • 1983-11-09 EP EP83903366A patent/EP0179756A1/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 1983-11-09 WO PCT/AU1983/000163 patent/WO1984004226A2/en unknown
• 1984
  • 1984-12-11 SE SE8406315A patent/SE8406315D0/sv not_active Application Discontinuation

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