WO1984001846A1 - Tridimensional model of molecular structure and accessory for its mounting and dismounting - Google Patents
Tridimensional model of molecular structure and accessory for its mounting and dismounting Download PDFInfo
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- WO1984001846A1 WO1984001846A1 PCT/SU1982/000035 SU8200035W WO8401846A1 WO 1984001846 A1 WO1984001846 A1 WO 1984001846A1 SU 8200035 W SU8200035 W SU 8200035W WO 8401846 A1 WO8401846 A1 WO 8401846A1
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- model
- module
- modules
- dismounting
- sockets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/26—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for molecular structures; for crystallography
Definitions
- the modules can be made in the form of improvisations, ejelipsidov, improvised with cut-off obnosti, in the form of multipartitions. Each one imitates one at a time.
- the radius of the module corresponds to the van der Waals radius of the atom, and the increase in price is 5 parts of the module to the reversal of the cross-section of it - to the root of the radius.
- the elements of the connection of the modules simulate the interatomic bonds, and the angles between their geometric axes are the valence angles. Turning on individual modules or their components in connection with the elements of the compound imitates 0 reactive shifts of the atoms in the equipment.
- the bleeders are connected between the connecting elements having the shape of two truncated cones,
- the dumping of well-known bulk models of small equipment is carried out by placing the connecting elements in the sockets or module, and for this purpose special messages are used. 5, for example, use the tool to expand the answer to the rule, to complete the use of a custom cut-off knife, which has a manual and end-to-end switch.
- elevations and troughs be disposed of in a cylindrical manner, so that they would be at the same time free of charge, but they should be paid separately.
- the sponges have an enlarged area that protects the rest of myaul and are bent, and at
- the consumer model of the small structures connects between themselves the industrial modules I (fig. 2,3), each of them is -5- MY MOLECULAR STRUCTURE. ⁇ duli v ⁇ lnyayu ⁇ sya as ⁇ lus ⁇ e ⁇ ⁇ '( ⁇ ig.Z) mn ⁇ g ⁇ g ⁇ anni ⁇ v ⁇ ", .edli ⁇ s ⁇ id ⁇ v, y vse ⁇ of ni ⁇ m ⁇ gu ⁇ by ⁇ s ⁇ ezany chas ⁇ ichn ⁇ ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i.
- section 9 (Fig. 4) entering the sockets 5 has a medical shutdown, which is equipped with a socket for the 5th emergency connection.
- this appendix 10 which has the aid of manual II, item 12 and the end user 13.
- Figures 6 and 7 show an arrangement for assembling and disassembling a volume model.
- vys ⁇ u ⁇ v P ⁇ edlagae maya ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsiya s ⁇ edini ⁇ elny ⁇ eleshn ⁇ v ⁇ bemn ⁇ y m ⁇ dali shle ⁇ ulya ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ u ⁇ y ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ nadezhn ⁇ e s ⁇ edinenie ⁇ azlichny ⁇ shduley in m ⁇ deli and ⁇ zv ⁇ - lyae ⁇ s ⁇ zda ⁇ m ⁇ dzli d ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ chn ⁇ b ⁇ lypi ⁇ shle ⁇ ulya ⁇ ny ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ u ⁇ with variable mezha ⁇ mny ⁇ .li ⁇ ase ⁇ yaniyami. Otherwise, thanks to the proposed purchase, the model can be quick and without sacrificing effort, both by itself, by itself and by itself.
- the intentional use of the product can be used in scientific research and educational purposes for the transmission of a mediated device.
- the invention is used in connection with the extension and interpretation of the initial data obtained through the connection to the network and the connection
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Abstract
The tridimensional model of a molecular structure comprises plastic modules (1) which are affixed with elements, i.e. cylindrical rods (2). On the whole surface of the rods as well as on the appropriate surface of sockets (5), provided on the modules (1), ribs (3, 6) of smooth shape are formed so that they alternate with grooves (4, 7) having the same shape. For mounting an dismounting the model an accessory is used, of which jaws (15) are bent and provided with enlarged portions (16) in order to grip the module (1). On the inner surface of the jaws (15) wedge-shaped projections (17) are provided in order to simplify the dismounting of the model.
Description
ΟΕЪΕΜΗΑЯ ЙВДЛЬ ШЛΕШЯΡΗΟЙ СΤΙУΚΤУΡЫ й ПΡИСПΟСΟБЛШИΕ ДЖ ΕΕ СΕΟΡΚИ И ΡΑЗΒΟΡΚИ Οбласτь τеχниκи Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ научным наглядным ποсο- 5 биям, а бοлее τοчнο - κ οбъемным мοделям мοлеκулиρнοй сτρуκτуρы и πρисποсοблениям для ее сбορκи и ρазбορκи. Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκи Οбъемные мοдели мοлвκуляρныχ сτρуκτуρ πρедсτавля- юτ сοединенные междιу сοбοй мοдули, выποлненные , на- Ю πρимеρ,из πласτмассы. Μοдули мοгуτ быτь выποлнены в виде ποлусφеρ, эялиπсοидοв, ποлусφеρ сο сρезанными ποвеρχнοсτями , в виде мнοгοгρанниκοв. Κаждый мο^ιуль имиτиρуеτ οдин аτοм. Ρадиус мэдуля сοοτвеτοτвуеτ ван-деρ-ваальсοвοму ρадиусу аτοма, а ρассτοяние οτ цен- 5 τρа мοдуля дο ποвеρχнοсτи сρеза на нем - κοвалвнτнοму ρадиусу аτοма. Элеменτы сοединения мοдулей мοделиρуюτ межаτοмные связи, а углы между иχ геοмеτρичесκиш οсями - валенτные углы. Пοвοροτ οτдельныχ мοдулей или иχ κοмπлеκсοв вοκρуг элеменτοв сοединения имиτиρуеτ 0 κοнφορмациοнные сдвиги аτοмοв в προсτρансτве. йзвесτны οбъешые мοдели мοлеκуляρныχ сτρуκτуρ , κοτορые сοдеρжаτ мοдули в виде сπлοшшχ сφеρичесκиχ элеменτοв. Μοд ли сοединеяы между сοбοй сοединиτелышми элеменτами , πρедсτавляющими сοбοй меτалличесκие ρазρез- 5 ные вτулκи с узκοй ценτρальнοй часτью, κοτορые всτав- ляюτ в гнезда мэдуля ο гладκими сτенκами (смοτρи, на- πρимеρ, κοшлеκτ "Эугοн" научнο-исследοваτельсκοгο инсτиτуτа ορганичесκοй и πласτмассοвοй προмышленнοсτи , г.Будаπешτ, ШΡ) . 0 Οднаκο из-за гладκοй ποвеρχнοсτи сοединиτельяыχ элеменτοв πρи вρащении мοдуля вτулκи ποсτеπеннο выχοдяτ из гнезд-οτвеρсτий ϊлοдуля, наρушая целοсτнοсτь οбъемнοй мοдели и τοчнοсτь ишτации мοлеκуляρнοй сτρуκτуρы. Ηе- удοбным являеτся и το, чτο для сοединения мοдзулей неοб-5 χοдаю иοποльзοваτь сπециальнοе πρисποсοбление в виде щиπцοв. Κροме τοгο, узκая часτь вτулοκ неρедκο лοмаеτ- ся. Βсе эτο οгρаничиваеτ вοзмοжнοсτи исποльзοвания мοдулей τаκοгο τиπа вοсπροизведением οτнοсиτельнο не- ΟΕΕΜΗΑYA YVDL SHLΕSHYAΡΗΟY SΤΙUΚΤUΡY th PΡISPΟSΟBLSHIΕ J. ΕΕ SΕΟΡΚI And ΡΑZΒΟΡΚI Οblasτ τeχniκi Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya K Scientific clear ποsο- 5 biys and bοlee τοchnο - κ οbemnym mοdelyam mοleκuliρnοy sτρuκτuρy and πρisποsοbleniyam for its sbορκi and ρazbορκi. The prior art The volumetric models of the small structure are interconnected moduli made in the south of the world. The modules can be made in the form of improvisations, ejelipsidov, improvised with cut-off obnosti, in the form of multipartitions. Each one imitates one at a time. The radius of the module corresponds to the van der Waals radius of the atom, and the increase in price is 5 parts of the module to the reversal of the cross-section of it - to the root of the radius. The elements of the connection of the modules simulate the interatomic bonds, and the angles between their geometric axes are the valence angles. Turning on individual modules or their components in connection with the elements of the compound imitates 0 reactive shifts of the atoms in the equipment. Large models of molecular structures are known to exist, and they are simply modular in the form of better spherical elements. Μοd whether sοedineyay between sοbοy sοediniτelyshmi elemenτami, πρedsτavlyayuschimi sοbοy meτallichesκie ρazρez- 5 nye vτulκi with uzκοy tsenτρalnοy chasτyu, κοτορye vsτav- lyayuτ in nest medulya ο gladκimi sτenκami (smοτρi, HA πρimeρ, κοshleκτ "Eugοn" nauchnο-issledοvaτelsκοgο insτiτuτa ορganichesκοy and πlasτmassοvοy προmyshlennοsτi , Budapest, ShΡ). 0 However, due to the smooth movement of the connecting elements and the rotation of the module, the module must be removed from the fast-food socket It is also not convenient that for connecting the modules you need to use a special device in the form of tongs. Otherwise, the narrow part of the bush is often broken. All of this restricts the use of modules of this type in the manufacture of non-negligible
*ø$ Αι ΟΜΡΙ _
-2- бοлыπиχ юлеιςуляρныχ сτρуκτуρ.* ø $ Αι ΟΜΡΙ _ -2- bolypikh yuleviulyarnyh strruktuρ.
Извесτны τаκже οбъешые мοдели мοлеκулиρныχ сτρуκτуρ, сοдеρжащие πласτмассοвые юдзули, κаждай из κοτορыχ имиτиρуеτ οдин аτοм мοделиρуемοй мοлеκуляρнοй 5 сτρуκτуρы. Μοдули имеюτ φορму сφеρы, ποлусφеρы ,эллиπ- сοида или мнοгοгρанниκа, у κοτορыχ мοгуτ быτь сρезаны учасτκи ποвеρχнοсτи. Μοлули выποлнены ποлыми и з иχ • сτенκаχ имеюτся οτвеρсτия, ρасποлοженные в ценτρе ποвеρχнοсτи πеρесечения. Οτвеρсτие выποлненο κοнуснымAlso known are large-scale models of small-scale structures containing plastic yuzuli; They have a room, a half, an ellipsoid or a large number of rooms, at the moment they may have been cut off. The halls are complete and open • there are openings located in the center of the intersection. Conformity performed by conical
Ю с углοм наκлοна οκοлο 4° и бοлее узκая егο часτь οбρа- щена κ ценτρу элеменτа и οκρужена сτуπенчаτым высτуποм, суживающим вχοд в ποлοсτь мοдуля.With a slope of about 4 ° and a narrower part of it, it is converted to the center of the element and is narrowed by a stepped height narrowing the entrance to the module.
Μοдули сοединяюτся между сοбοй сοединиτельными элеменτаж, имеющими φορму двуχ усеченныχ κοнусοв,The bleeders are connected between the connecting elements having the shape of two truncated cones,
15 сοединенныχ бοлыπими οснοваниями. Ηа внешней ποвеρχнο- сτи эτиχ κοнусοв имеюτся бοροздκи , κοτορые πρи сοеди- нении мοдулей заχοдяτ за сτуπенчаτые высτуπы в οτвеρ- сτияχ мοдулвй (смοτρи, наπρимеρ, πаτенτ СШΑ. #3170246, κласс 35-18 , 1965г.) .15 connected big daughters. Outside of these external components, there are ruptures that are quicker when connecting to the modules, and they are at a loss of speed of 31 to 18, that is to say that they have to
20 Ηедοсτаτκοм τаκиχ οбъемныχ мοдзлвй являеτся иχ слοжная κοнсτρуκция, οбуслοвленная слοжнοй κοнφигуρа- цией сοединиτельныχ элемзнτοв и οτвеρсτий в мοдуляχ. Пρименение τаκοгο κρеπлвния мοдулвй вοзмοжнο τοльκο πρи малыχ ρазмеρаχ мοдулей, κοτορые τеχнοлοгичнее из-20 Affordable volumetric interconnections are their complex operation, which is caused by a complicated connection of components and accessories. The use of this type of module is optionally small and the size of the module is slightly more economical.
25 гοτавливаτь былο бы οдаορазοвым лиτьем. Κροме τοгο , κρеπлениё мοдулей в τаκοй οбъемнοй мοдели слшпκοм гиб- κοе и πρи мοделиροванш бοлыпиχ мοлвκул из-за иχ гиб- κοсτи невοзмοжнο усτанοвиτь , κаκие изменения яа мοдз- ляχ сοοτвеτсτвуюτ исτинным κοнφορмациοнным сдвигам, а25 to prepare would be food castings. Κροme τοgο, κρeπlenio mοduley in τaκοy οbemnοy mοdeli slshpκοm flexible κοe and πρi mοdeliροvansh bοlypiχ mοlvκul due iχ flexible κοsτi nevοzmοzhnο usτanοviτ, κaκie changes Ra mοdz- lyaχ sοοτveτsτvuyuτ isτinnym κοnφορmatsiοnnym shifts, and
30 κаκие вызваны несοвеρшенсτвοм κοнсτρуκции.30 are caused by incompatibility.
Сбορκа извесτныχ οбъемныχ мοделей мοлвκуляρныχ еτρуκτуρ οсущесτвлявτся за счеτ ρазмещения сοедини- τельныχ элвменτοв в гнездаχ или
мοдулей, πρи эτοм шиροκο исποльзуюτся сπециальные πρисποсοбления. 5 наπρимβρ, πρименяюτ инсτρумвнτ для ρасшиρения οτвеρ- сτия мοлуля, цρедοτавлянзции сοбοй τρеχгρанный шабеρ, имеющий ρуκοяτκу и наκοнечниκ, κοτορый προвορачиваеτсяThe dumping of well-known bulk models of small equipment is carried out by placing the connecting elements in the sockets or module, and for this purpose special messages are used. 5, for example, use the tool to expand the answer to the rule, to complete the use of a custom cut-off knife, which has a manual and end-to-end switch.
* З Τ ΟΜΡΙ
-3- в οτвеρсτии и ег'ο ρежущие κροмκи снимаюτ слοй маτеρиа- ла. Οддаκο цρи эτοм на κρаяχ οτвеρсτия οορазуюτея за- усенцы, κοτορые πορτяτ κаκ сам мοдуль, τаκ и сοедини- τельные элеменτы. Извесτнο τаκже πρисποсοбление дяя οτсοединения мοдулей οτ οбъедаοй мοдели, κοτοροе πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй τοнκую меτалличесκую πласτину с ποлуΕφуглым выρезοм на κοнце . Для ρазъединения мοдулей κοнец πласτины ποмеща- юτ между мο,пулями и наκлοняюτ ее с ποмοщью ρучκи. Οднаκο в эτοм елучае πρи ρазъединении , κοгда инсτρуменτ наκлοняеτся κаκ ρычаг, вοзниκаеτ асиммеτρич- ный мοменτ силы, οκазывающий нежелаτельяοе вοздейсτвие на всю мοдель.. Κ τοму же эτο πρисποсοбление нельзя исποльзοваτь догя сбορκи мοдели (смοτρи, наπρимеρ , Ρеκламный προсπеκτ СΡΚ "Ρгесϊзϊοιι Μοϊесиϊаг Μοάеϊз", 'Ше Βа1_ш§ σοгροгаЪд.οη, . 5οиШ Ηаг_1.сΙ_9 ΜаезасЬ.изе1;-Ьз, 1980, 67-7120, ρ . 3,17) . Ρасвρыτие изοбρеτения* Z Τ ΟΜΡΙ -3- in the answer and its ' running edges remove the material. For this reason, on the other hand, replacing the burrs means that the module itself, as well as the connecting elements, are quickly removed. It is also known to have the option of connecting the modules to the eating model, which only provides a convenient, easy-to-use metal plate. To disconnect the modules, the end of the plate is placed between me, the bullets and tilt it with the help of handles. Οdnaκο in eτοm eluchae πρi ρazedinenii, κοgda insτρumenτ naκlοnyaeτsya κaκ ρychag, vοzniκaeτ asimmeτρich- ny mοmenτ force οκazyvayuschy nezhelaτelyaοe vοzdeysτvie the entire mοdel .. K τοmu same eτο πρisποsοblenie impossible isποlzοvaτ dogya sbορκi mοdeli (smοτρi, naπρimeρ, Ρeκlamny προsπeκτ SΡΚ "Ρgesϊzϊοιι Μοϊesiϊag Μοάeϊz ", 'She Βa1_sh§ σοгροгаЪд.οη,. 5оиШ Ηаг_1.сΙ_ 9 езаэзасЬ.изе1; -З, 1980, 67-7120, ρ. 3.17). DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Б οснοву изοбρеτения ποлοжена задача сοздаτь οбъемную мοдель мοлвκуляρнοй сτρуκτуρы и πρисποсοбле- ние для ее сбορκи и ρазбορκи, κοτορые имели бы προсτую κοнсτρуκцию, οбесπечивающую надэжную имиτацию κοнφορ- мациοнныχ сдвигοв, οсοбеннο πρи мοделиροвании бοлыπиχ маκροмοлеκул с изменяющимися межаτοмными ρассτοяниями.Bytes οsnοvu izοbρeτeniya ποlοzhena task sοzdaτ οbemnuyu mοdel mοlvκulyaρnοy πρisποsοble- of sτρuκτuρy and for its sbορκi and ρazbορκi, κοτορye would have προsτuyu κοnsτρuκtsiyu, οbesπechivayuschuyu nadezhnuyu imiτatsiyu κοnφορ- matsiοnnyχ sdvigοv, οsοbennο πρi mοdeliροvanii bοlyπiχ maκροmοleκul changing mezhaτοmnymi ρassτοyaniyami.
Эτа задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο в οбъемнοй мοдели мοлеκуляρнοй сτρуκτуρы, сοдеρжащей πласτмассοвые мοду- ли, κаждай из κοτορыχ имиτиρуеτ οдан аτοм мοделиρуемοй мοлеκуляρнοй сτρуκτуρы и κοτορые сοеданены междзу сοбοй ποсρедсτвοм сοеданиτелъныχ элеменτοв, усτанавливаемыχ в гнездаχ κаждοгο мοлуля, φορма κοτορыχ сοοτвеτсτвуеτ φορме сοединиτельнοгο элеменτа, сοгласнο изοбρеτению, κаждай сοеданиτелъный элеменτ πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй ци- линдρичесκий сτеρжень, на всей ποвеρχнοсτи κοτοροгο и на сοοτвеτсτвующей ποвеρχнοсτи гнезд κаждοгο мοдуля выποлнены высτуπы πлавнοй φορмы, чеρедущиеся сο вπа- динами τаκοй же φορмы, τаκ чτο πρи усτанοвκе сοедани- τельнοгο элеменτа в гнездο οορазуеτся κлинοвиднοе сοе-Eτa task ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο in οbemnοy mοdeli mοleκulyaρnοy sτρuκτuρy, sοdeρzhaschey πlasτmassοvye mοdu- whether κazhday of κοτορyχ imiτiρueτ οdan aτοm mοdeliρuemοy mοleκulyaρnοy sτρuκτuρy and κοτορye sοedaneny mezhdzu sοbοy ποsρedsτvοm sοedaniτelnyχ elemenτοv, usτanavlivaemyχ in gnezdaχ κazhdοgο mοlulya, φορma κοτορyχ sοοτveτsτvueτ φορme sοediniτelnοgο elemenτa, sοglasnο For the invention, please provide a plug-in element that is fully cylindrical in all respects and that is equipped with a plug-in connector. οlneny vysτuπy πlavnοy φορmy, cheρeduschiesya sο vπa- dynamics τaκοy same φορmy, τaκ chτο πρi usτanοvκe sοedani- τelnοgο elemenτa in gnezdο οορazueτsya κlinοvidnοe sοe-
ΟΜΡΙ '
-4- данение .ΟΜΡΙ ' -4- Dan.
Целесοοбρазнο, чτοбы высτуπы и вπадины были ρас- ποлοжены ва цилиндρичесκοм сτеρжне τаκ, чτο иχ οсь была бы πаρаллельна οси самοгο цилиндρичесκοгο сτеρж- 5 ня, а учасτοκ на вχοде κаждοгο гнезда был бы выποлнен κοнусным.It is advisable that the elevations and troughs be disposed of in a cylindrical manner, so that they would be at the same time free of charge, but they should be paid separately.
Эτа задача ρешаеτся τаκже τем, чτο в πρисποсοбле- яии для сбορκи и ρазбορκи οбъемнοй шдзли мοлеκуляρ- нοй сτρуκτуρы, сοдеρжащем шаρниρнο сοеданенные ρуκοяτ- Ю κи, на κοнцаχ κοτορыχ ρасποлοжены губзш для заχваτа мοдуля πρи егο мοнτиροвании в οбъемнοй мοдели мοлеκу- ляρяοй сτρуκτуρы , сοгласнο изοбρеτению, губκи имеюτ ρасшиρенный учасτοκ , οбесπечиващий удеρжание мοяуля, и выποлнены изοгнуτыш , а на иχ внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи 15 ρасποлοжены κлинοвидные высτуπы для οблегчения ρазбορ- κи.Eτa task ρeshaeτsya τaκzhe τem, chτο in πρisποsοble- yaii for sbορκi and ρazbορκi οbemnοy shdzli mοleκulyaρ- nοy sτρuκτuρy, sοdeρzhaschem shaρniρnο sοedanennye ρuκοyaτ- Yu κi on κοntsaχ κοτορyχ ρasποlοzheny gubzsh for zaχvaτa mοdulya πρi egο mοnτiροvanii in οbemnοy mοdeli mοleκu- lyaρyaοy sτρuκτuρy, sοglasnο According to the invention, the sponges have an enlarged area that protects the rest of myaul and are bent, and at the same time they have an internal loss of performance.
Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτежей Β далънейнем изοбρеτение ποясняеτся οπисашем πρимеροв- егο выποлнения сο ссылκами на сοπροвοждащие 20 чеρτежи, на κοτορыχ: φиг.Ι изοбρажаеτ часτь οбъемнοй мοдели мοлвϊζуляρ- нοй сτρуκτуρы , сοгласнο изοбρеτению, в ρазοбρаннοм сοсτοянии ; φиг.2α.# - сοбρаяную οбъемную мοдель ; 25 φиг.З - φρагменτ мοдели маκροмοлвιсулн; φиг.4 - мοдуль οбъемнοй шдели, сοгласнο изοбρе- τ ению; φиг. δ α, £, с - προцесс выποлнения в гнездэ мοдуля κοнуснοгο учасτκа, сοгласнο изοбρеτению; 30 φиг.6 - πρисποсοбление дж сбορκи и ρазбορκи οбъешοй мοдели, сοгласнο изοбρеτению; φиг.7α, & - το же πρисποсοбление в ρабοчем сο- сτοянии.Κρaτκοe οπisanie cheρτezhey Β dalneynem izοbρeτenie ποyasnyaeτsya οπisashem πρimeροv- egο vyποlneniya sο ssylκami on sοπροvοzhdaschie 20 cheρτezhi on κοτορyχ: φig.Ι izοbρazhaeτ Part οbemnοy mοdeli mοlvϊζulyaρ- nοy sτρuκτuρy, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu in ρazοbρannοm sοsτοyanii; Fig. 2α. # - a solid bulk model; 25 fig. 3 - fragment of the model of the model; Fig. 4 - volume module, according to the invention; φig. δ α, £, s - process of execution in the nest of a modular section, according to the invention; 30 Fig. 6 - Report on assembly and disassembling of a general model, as agreed on by the invention; Fig. 7α, & - the same message in the working condition.
Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления изοбρеτения 35 Οбъешая юдель мοлвκуляρнοй сτρуκτуρы сοдеρжиτ сοединенные между сοбοй πласτмассοвые юдули I (φиг.Ι , 2,3) , κаждый из κοτορыχ шжτиρуеτ οдан аτοм мοделиρуе-
-5- мοй мοлеκуляρнοй сτρуκτуρы . Μοдули вκποлняюτся в виде ποлусφеρ ϊ' (φиг.З) , мнοгοгρанниκοв ϊ" ,.эдлиπсοидοв, у всеχ из ниχ мοгуτ быτь сρезаны часτичнο ποвеρχнοсτи. Ρадаус мοдзуля сοοτвеτсτвуеτ вая-деρ-ваальсοвοму ρадиу- су аτοма, а ρассτοяние οτ ценτρа мοдуля дο ποвеρχнοсτи сρеза на нем - κοваленτнοму ρадиусу аτοма.The best option of carrying out the invention 35 The consumer model of the small structures connects between themselves the industrial modules I (fig. 2,3), each of them is -5- MY MOLECULAR STRUCTURE. Μοduli vκποlnyayuτsya as ποlusφeρ ϊ '(φig.Z) mnοgοgρanniκοv ϊ ", .edliπsοidοv, y vseχ of niχ mοguτ byτ sρezany chasτichnο ποveρχnοsτi. Ρadaus mοdzulya sοοτveτsτvueτ deρ-hand-sous-vaalsοvοmu ρadiu- aτοma and ρassτοyanie οτ tsenτρa mοdulya dο ποveρχnοsτi the cut on it is the valence of the atom.
Μοдули 1 ,1' , I" сοединены между сοбοй сοедани- τельными элеменτами , πρедсτавляющшли сοбοй цилиндρи- чесκие сτеρжни 2, имещие на всей ποвеρχнοсτи высτуπы 3 πлавнοй, πρедποчτиτельнο οκρуτлοй φορмы, чеρедующие- ся сο вπадинаш 4 τаκοй же φορш. Пρи эτοм ποвеρχнοсτь сτеρжня πρиοбρеτаеτ φορму, κοτορую мοжнο οχаρаκτеρи- зοваτь κаκ вοлнοοбρазную.Μοduli 1, 1 ', I "sοedineny between sοbοy sοedani- τelnymi elemenτami, πρedsτavlyayuschshli sοbοy tsilindρi- chesκie sτeρzhni 2 imeschie throughout ποveρχnοsτi vysτuπy 3 πlavnοy, πρedποchτiτelnο οκρuτlοy φορmy, cheρeduyuschie- Xia sο vπadinash 4 τaκοy same φορsh. Pρi eτοm ποveρχnοsτ sτeρzhnya It acquires a form, which can also be used as a complete one.
Κаждый мο,иуль I шлееτ вρеπежные οτвеρсτия в виде гнезд 5, на ποвеρχнοсτи κοτορыχ шποлнены τаκие же высτуπы 6 и вπадины 7 , κаκ и на сοединиτельныχ элвмен- τаχ.Each of you, July I weaves open sockets in the form of sockets 5, at the top of the cranks the same steps 6 and trough 7 are added, as well as on the connecting elements.
Οсь высτуποв 3 и вπадин 4 сτροгο πаρаллельна προдοльнοй οси сτеρжней 2. в προцессе сбορκи οбъемнοй мοдели мοдули I сοеди- няюτ междзу сοбοй сτеρжняш 2 в τρебуемοм πορядκе. Для эτοгο сτеρжни 2 с замеτным усилием вдвигаюτ в гнезда 5. Β χοде сοеданеяия высτуπы 3 сτеρжней 2 ποмещаюτся вο вπадины 7 гнезда 5, а вο вπаданаχ 4 сτеρжня 2 ρазме- щаюτся высτуπы 6 гнезда 5 (φиг.2 α ) , πρи эτοм οбρазу- еτся κлинοвиднοе сοеданение . Пρи ποлнοй сбορκе все высτуπы 3,6 ρазмещены в сοοτвеτсτвущиχ вπадинаχ 4,7. Для мοделиροвания ρазличныχ межаτοмныχ ρассτοяний часτь высτуποв 6 и вπадин 7 οсτаеτся незаποлненншли (φиг.2 ) . Τаκим οбρазοм, πρи ποлнοй сбορκе мοдули ϊ' и ϊ'With a height of 3 and a trough of 4, the direct is parallel to the second floor. In the process of disassembling the bulk model, I am connected to the outside. For this type of housing, 2 slide the slots into the slots with an appreciable effort. 5. When the connection is made to the treads of 3 lines 2, the slots are placed in the 7th slots of the 5th slot, and the slots of the 4th slider are connected to the slots of the 2nd slot. There is a wedge-shaped connection. With a complete dump, all the 3.6 heights are located in the corresponding depressions of 4.7. To simulate different inter-distant parts, elevations of 6 and troughs 7 remain unfilled (Fig. 2). In general, и π и and a complete set of modules ϊ 'and ϊ'
(φиг.З) πлοτнο πρилегаюτ οдин κ дρугοму и сτеρжней 2 не виднο, τаκ κаκ οни ρасποлοжены внуτρи мοдулей ϊ' , I' , а ιгρи προмежуτοчнοй сбορκе сτеρжни 2 часτичнο вы- сτуπаюτ из гнезд 5,и мοдули I" , I" ρасποлагаюτся на неκοτοροм ρассτοянии οдин οτ дρугοгο , чτο οсοбеннο χοροшο виднο на φиг.З, где изοбρажея φρагменτ смοдели- ροваннοй маκροмοлеκулы 8.
-6-(fig. 3), it is completely preferred that one and the other 2 are not visible, as they are located inside and away from the module, I ' in a certain area, it is one other that is particularly visible in FIG. 3, where the image of the fragment is shown in a separate part of 8. -6-
Для οблегчения сοеданения мοдулей I учасτοκ 9 (φиг.4) вχοда в гнезда 5 имееτ κοничβсκую φορму, κοτο- ρую πρидаюτ гнезду 5 ποсρедсτвοм сπециальнοгο πρисπο- сοбления. Ηа φиг.δα. , е ποκазанο эτο πρисποсοбление 10, имещее ρуκοяτιсу II , еτеρжень 12 и κοничесκий наκο- нечниκ 13.To facilitate the connection of modules I, section 9 (Fig. 4) entering the sockets 5 has a medical shutdown, which is equipped with a socket for the 5th emergency connection. Φa φig.δα. , this appendix 10, which has the aid of manual II, item 12 and the end user 13.
Дπя τοгο чτοбы ρаαπиρиτь вχοд гнезда 5 ,κοничесκий наκοнечниκ 13 (φиг.δέ) ввοдяτ с усилием в гнездο 5. Благοдаρя οсτаτοчнοй деφοριлации вχοднοй учасτοκ гяезда 5 сοχρаняеτ κοничесκую φορму.For the other reason, to enter the entrance of slot 5, the final end 13 (fig. Δέ) is introduced with effort into slot 5. Thanks to the free public participation
Ηа φиг.6 и 7 ποκазанο πρисποсοбление для сбορκи и ρазбορκи οбъемнοй мοдели.Figures 6 and 7 show an arrangement for assembling and disassembling a volume model.
Οнο имееτ ρуκοяτκи 14, сοединенные между сοбοй πзаρниρяο, на κοнцаχ κοτορыχ ρаеποлοжены губκи 15, имею- щие ρасшиρенный учасτοκ 16 и выποлненные изοгнуτыми.It has instructions 14 connected between itself, at the end of the lips are located jaws 15, which have an extended section 16 and are executed curved.
Ηа внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи губοκ 15 ρасποлοжены κлинοвидные высτуπы 17.On the inside of the lips 15, wedges are located 17.
Дяя сοединения мοлулей I и Ιш (φиг.7 α ) беρуτ οдан мοдзуль (I) с уже заκρеπленным в егο гнезде 5 сτеρжне 2 и дρугοй мοдуль (Ι ш ) сο свοбοдаым гнез- дοм 5. Сτеρжень 2 мοдзуля ϊ'" , мοдули I , I м ποмещаюτ между ρасшиρенными учасτκами 16 губοκ 15 и сжимаюτ иχ. 0 ποлнοм сκρеπлеяии мοдулей I , Ι'" ποсρедсτвοм сτеρжня 2 свидеτельсτвуеτ χаρаκτеρный щелчοκ . Для ρазъединеяия мοдулвй I , ϊ '" (φиг.7 £ ) иχ усτанавливаюτ τаκ, чτοбы κлинοвидные высτуπы 17 вοшли в щель между мοд-улями I , I1" . Пρи сжаτии ρуκοяτοκ 14 мοдули I, Iй' ρазъединяюτся благοдаρя προниκнοвению в щель высτуποв 17. Пρедлагаемая κοнсτρуκция сοединиτельныχ элешнτοв οбъемнοй мοдали шлеκуляρнοϊ сτρуκτуρы οбесπечиваеτ надежнοе сοединение ρазличныχ шдулей в мοдели и ποзвο- ляеτ сοздаτь мοдзли дοсτаτοчнο бοлыпиχ шлеκуляρныχ сτρуκτуρ с изменящимися межаτοмныρ.ли ρасеτοяниями. Κρο- ме τοгο, благοдаρя πρедлагаемοму πρисποсοблению мοдель мοжеτ быτь бысτρο и без заτρаτы бοлыпиχ усилий κаκ сοб- ρана, τаκ и ρазοбρана.By connecting compounds of I and Ι sh (Fig. 7 α), a module (I) with the already secured in its nest 5 page 2 and another module (Ι w ) with the nest 5 is connected, is disconnected. I, I m ποmeschayuτ ρasshiρennymi uchasτκami between 15 and 16 gubοκ szhimayuτ iχ. 0 ποlnοm sκρeπleyaii mοduley I, Ι '"ποsρedsτvοm sτeρzhnya 2 svideτelsτvueτ χaρaκτeρny schelchοκ. To disconnect the modules I, ϊ '"(Fig. 7 £) they install so that the wedge-shaped steps 17 enter the gap between the modules I, I 1 ". Pρi szhaτii ρuκοyaτοκ 14 mοduli I, I th 'ρazedinyayuτsya blagοdaρya προniκnοveniyu into the slit 17. vysτuποv Pρedlagaemaya κοnsτρuκtsiya sοediniτelnyχ eleshnτοv οbemnοy mοdali shleκulyaρnοϊ sτρuκτuρy οbesπechivaeτ nadezhnοe sοedinenie ρazlichnyχ shduley in mοdeli and ποzvο- lyaeτ sοzdaτ mοdzli dοsτaτοchnο bοlypiχ shleκulyaρnyχ sτρuκτuρ with variable mezhaτοmnyρ.li ρaseτοyaniyami. Otherwise, thanks to the proposed purchase, the model can be quick and without sacrificing effort, both by itself, by itself and by itself.
ΟΜΡΙ__
-7-ΟΜΡΙ__ -7-
Пροмышленная πρименимοсτь йзοбρеτение мοжеτ исποльзοваτъся в научнο-иссле- дοваτельсκиχ и учебныχ целяχ для πеρедачи προсτρан- сτвеннοгο πρедсτавления ο мοлеκуляρнοй сτρуκτуρе ве- щесτв и иχ ιгρевρащенияχ. Изοбρеτение πρименяеτся πρи ρасшиφροвании и инτеρπρеτации πеρвοначальныχ данныχ, ποлученныχ πуτем κρисτаллοгρаφичесκиχ исследοваний χимичесκиχ сοединений, а τаκже для выясяения иχ наибο- лее веροяτяыχ сτρуκгуρныχ сοсτοяний.The intentional use of the product can be used in scientific research and educational purposes for the transmission of a mediated device. The invention is used in connection with the extension and interpretation of the initial data obtained through the connection to the network and the connection
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Claims
1. Οбъешая мοдель мοлэκуляρяσй сτρуκτуρы, сοдеρ- жащая πласτмассοвые мοдули (I) , κаждый из κοτορыχ ими- τиρуеτ οдин аτοм мοделиρуемοй мοлеϊζуляρнοй сτρуκτуρы и1. A func- tional model of a molecular structure that contains plastic modules (I), each of which implements a single simulated module.
5 κοτορые сοеданены между сοбοй ποсρедсτвοм сοединиτель- ныχ элеменτοв (2) , усτанавливаемыχ в гнездаχ (5) κаж- дοгο мοдуля (I), φορма κοτορыχ сοοτвеτсτвуеτ φορме сοеданиτельнοгο элеменτа (2), ο τ ли чающ а я с я τем, чτο κаждый сοеданиτельный элеменτ (2) πρедсτав-5 are interconnected between the optional accessories (2), which are installed in the sockets (5), each module (I) is connected to the unit connecting element (2)
10 ляеτ сοбοй цилиндρичесκий сτеρжень, на всеи ποвеρχнο- сτи κοτοροгο и на сοοτвеτсτвущей ποвеρχнοсτи гнезд (5) κаждοгο мοдуля (I) выποлнены высτуπы (3,6) πлавнοЁ φορмы, чеρедущиеся сο вπадинами (4,7) τаκοй же φορш, τаκ чτο πρи усτанοвκе сοединиτельнοгο элеменτа (2) в10 takes on a whole cylindrical level, at all rotations and at the same time turning on the sockets (5), there are several steps (2) INSTALL CONNECTING ELEMENT (2) IN
15 гнездο (5) οбρазуеτся κлинοвиднοе сοеданеяие.15 nests (5) A wedge-shaped connection is provided.
2. Οбъемная мοдель πο π.Ι, ο τ ли ч ающ а я с я τем, чτο высτуπы (3) и вπадины (4) ρасποлοжены на ци- линдρичесκοм сτеρжне (2) τаκ, чτο иχ οсь πаρаллельна οси самοгο цилиндρичесκοгο сτеρжня (2).2. The volume model is π.Ι, except that it is mounted on a cylindrical housing (2) and is mounted on a cylindrical housing (2). 2).
20 3. Οбъемная мοдель πο π.Ι или π.2, ο τ л и ч а ю- щ а я с я τем, чτο учасτοκ (9) на вχοде κаждοгο гнез- да (5) выποлнен κοнусным.20 3. The volume model is πο π.Ι or π.2, so that it is possible to take part (9) at the input of each socket (5) by a plug.
4. Пρисποсοбление для сбορκи и ρазбορκи οбъемнοй мοдели мοлеκуляρнοй сτρуκτуρы, сοдеρжащее шаρниρнο4. Arrangement for assembly and disassembling of a volumetric model of a building, containing a ball
25 сοединеняые ρуκοяτκи (14), на κοнцаχ κοτορыχ ρасποлэ- жены ιубκи (15) для заχваτа мοдуля (I) πρи егο мοнτи- ροвании в οбъемнοй шдели мοлеκуляρнοй сτρуκτуρы, ο τ лич аю щ е е с я τем, чτο губκи (15) имеюτ ρасшиρенныи учасτοκ (16) , οбесπечиващий удеρжание25 connected handles (14), at the end of the boxes are mounted (15) for the module (I) is plugged in, has extended facilities (16) providing security
30 мοιуля (I) , и выποлнены изοгяуτыми, а на иχ внуτρенней ποвеρχнοсτи ρасποлοжены κлинοвидные высτуτш (17) для οблегчения ρазбορκи. 30 mules (I), and are made out of curvature, and on their inside, the wedge-shaped elevations are located (17) to facilitate the disassembly.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08414538A GB2139399B (en) | 1982-10-25 | 1982-12-24 | Tridimensional model of molecular structure and accessory for its mounting and dismounting |
| HU83426A HU200852B (en) | 1982-10-25 | 1982-12-24 | Three-dimensional molecule structure model and tool for mounting and dismounting thereof |
| JP83500368A JPS59501923A (en) | 1982-10-25 | 1982-12-24 | 3D model of molecular structure and tools for its disassembly and reassembly |
| FI842426A FI72827C (en) | 1982-10-25 | 1984-06-14 | TREDIMENSIONELL MOLEKYLSTRUKTURMODELL OCH ANORDNING FOER MONTERING OCH DEMONTERING AV DENSAMMA. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU3500354 | 1982-10-25 | ||
| SU3500353 | 1982-10-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1984001846A1 true WO1984001846A1 (en) | 1984-05-10 |
Family
ID=26665953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SU1982/000035 WO1984001846A1 (en) | 1982-10-25 | 1982-12-24 | Tridimensional model of molecular structure and accessory for its mounting and dismounting |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4702702A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS59501923A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH666136A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3249605T1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI72827C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2535091A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2139399B (en) |
| HU (1) | HU200852B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE443674B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1984001846A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2568392B1 (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1987-01-30 | Tartusky G Universi | THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODEL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE |
| DE3536996A1 (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1986-03-13 | Winfried Dipl.-Arch. 8958 Füssen Wurm | Spatial models of polyhedral structures |
| US5250072A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1993-10-05 | Jain Krishna M | Surgical clamp jaw cover |
| US5727947A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-03-17 | Esterle; Richard B. | Hand toy with movable rods and ring elements |
| US6471520B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2002-10-29 | Milwaukee School Of Engineering | Model of complex structure and method of making the same |
| USD427636S (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-07-04 | Craig Cowin Moore | Vertical droplet model |
| USD428443S (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-07-18 | Craig Cowin Moore | Angular droplet model |
| US6793497B2 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2004-09-21 | Milwaukee School Of Engineering | Molecular models |
| US6960087B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-11-01 | Texas Lutheran University | NMR teaching method and apparatus |
| US7048545B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2006-05-23 | Texas Lutheran University | NMR teaching method and apparatus |
| US20060099877A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-11 | Anderson George R | Chemical modeling apparatus |
| US8435095B1 (en) * | 2009-09-26 | 2013-05-07 | Kassem Charif Abbas | Building block system and method of use |
| US9842514B2 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2017-12-12 | Milwaukee School Of Engineering | Dynamic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) models and kits |
| TWI517886B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-01-21 | Genius Toy Taiwan Co Ltd | Clamped buckle groups and combinations thereof |
| US10192463B2 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-01-29 | Issam Kobrsi | Chirality teaching tool and method of using same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE582559C (en) * | 1933-08-17 | Emil Abicht | Nutcracker | |
| US2882617A (en) * | 1957-08-21 | 1959-04-21 | Godfrey Molecular Models Inc | Set of atomic models for the teaching of chemistry |
| US3251260A (en) * | 1963-11-04 | 1966-05-17 | Serdechny Alexander | Adjustable length fastener |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2308402A (en) * | 1941-06-26 | 1943-01-12 | Research Corp | Construction of molecular models |
| US3170246A (en) * | 1962-02-23 | 1965-02-23 | Walter L Koltun | Space filling atomic units and connectors for molecular models |
| DE1255880B (en) * | 1964-01-17 | 1967-12-07 | Emil Abicht | Nutcracker Pliers |
| GB1125840A (en) * | 1966-09-06 | 1968-09-05 | Nat Res Dev | Skeletal molecular models |
| US4325698A (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1982-04-20 | Tacoma Products, Inc. | Molecular model for chemistry |
| US4622014A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1986-11-11 | Tartusky Gosudarstvenny Universitet | Three-dimensional model of molecular structure |
-
1982
- 1982-12-24 DE DE19823249605 patent/DE3249605T1/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-12-24 GB GB08414538A patent/GB2139399B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-24 WO PCT/SU1982/000035 patent/WO1984001846A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1982-12-24 JP JP83500368A patent/JPS59501923A/en active Pending
- 1982-12-24 HU HU83426A patent/HU200852B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-24 CH CH2891/84A patent/CH666136A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-04-25 FR FR8306761A patent/FR2535091A1/en active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-06-14 FI FI842426A patent/FI72827C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-20 SE SE8403312A patent/SE443674B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-06-04 US US06/847,435 patent/US4702702A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE582559C (en) * | 1933-08-17 | Emil Abicht | Nutcracker | |
| US2882617A (en) * | 1957-08-21 | 1959-04-21 | Godfrey Molecular Models Inc | Set of atomic models for the teaching of chemistry |
| US3251260A (en) * | 1963-11-04 | 1966-05-17 | Serdechny Alexander | Adjustable length fastener |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| CATALOGUE, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY, "Witte Instrument", 1958, figure 1342-1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE443674B (en) | 1986-03-03 |
| JPS59501923A (en) | 1984-11-15 |
| HUT47754A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
| GB2139399A (en) | 1984-11-07 |
| DE3249605T1 (en) | 1984-12-13 |
| GB8414538D0 (en) | 1984-07-11 |
| FI72827B (en) | 1987-03-31 |
| FR2535091A1 (en) | 1984-04-27 |
| GB2139399B (en) | 1986-07-02 |
| FI72827C (en) | 1987-07-10 |
| SE8403312D0 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| FI842426A0 (en) | 1984-06-14 |
| CH666136A5 (en) | 1988-06-30 |
| SE8403312L (en) | 1984-06-20 |
| HU200852B (en) | 1990-08-28 |
| FR2535091B1 (en) | 1985-05-10 |
| US4702702A (en) | 1987-10-27 |
| FI842426A (en) | 1984-06-14 |
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