WO1982003443A1 - Incinerator/heater - Google Patents

Incinerator/heater Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1982003443A1
WO1982003443A1 PCT/GB1981/000244 GB8100244W WO8203443A1 WO 1982003443 A1 WO1982003443 A1 WO 1982003443A1 GB 8100244 W GB8100244 W GB 8100244W WO 8203443 A1 WO8203443 A1 WO 8203443A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smoke
air
burning
combustion
heated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1981/000244
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Geoffrey Parkin
Original Assignee
Geoffrey Parkin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB8110447A external-priority patent/GB2079922B/en
Application filed by Geoffrey Parkin filed Critical Geoffrey Parkin
Priority to AU78036/81A priority Critical patent/AU7803681A/en
Publication of WO1982003443A1 publication Critical patent/WO1982003443A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B60/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
    • F23B60/02—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving with combustion air supplied through a grate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B5/00—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B80/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
    • F23B80/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for guiding the flow of flue gases, e.g. baffles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/02—Closed stoves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
    • F24H3/067—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators using solid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H6/00—Combined water and air heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2230/00—Solid fuel fired boiler

Definitions

  • the Invention Relates to an Incinerator/Heater
  • means for space heating comprising a chamber within which combustable materials may be burned in air, the chamber having at least one air inlet and an outlet for the products of combustion, and means whereby air may be brought into thermal contact with the outside of the chamber to be heated thereby and removed therefrom in a stream.
  • the said means comprises a jacket substantially enclosing the chamber and being provided with an air inlet means an air outlet means a$d a blower means.
  • a method of space heating comprising burning solid fuel in air in a combustion chamber and removing the products of combustion passing a stream of air over the surface of the chamber for heating by the combustion occuring therein and transferring the thus heated air or water to the space required for heating.
  • the solid fuel comprises waste material such as wood shavings, cardboard or paper, and coal.
  • a further aspect of the invention is the flue outlet which utilises heat which is normally lost on a direct flue outlet by continuing to heat surfaces after it has left the actual fire chamber. This also applies to positioning an after burner which may be fitted for burning smoke on initial lighting.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view.
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical section through the longitudinal axis.
  • Fig. 3 is a front view.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view.
  • Fig. 5 is a front view.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the optional oven section.
  • Figures 1 to 3 relate to industrial or heavy domestic use.
  • Figures 4 to 6 relate to light or medium domestic use.
  • the incinerator heater comprises a combustion chamber (7) surrounded by an air jacket made up by plates ( 11, 13, 31) or water jacket (27). Water inlets and outlets are located on the rear and top respectively as required.
  • the combustion chamber (7) can comprise of either a cylinder as in fig.1 or on rectangular lines as in fig.4, having a door (34) hinged to front plate (11) with optional secondaiy loading door (35) hinged to main door (34).
  • the front plate (11) also forms, with the rear plate (13) base plate (10) and side plates (31), a jacket whereby air may be entrained around the outer surface of the combustion chamber (7) or alternatively may be used as a cover round water jacket (27).
  • Solid fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber (7) in use of the apparatus through door (34) or (35) and burned therein in air which is introduced through port (36) or alternatively through port (38) by fan assistance.
  • Fan assisted air intake is controlled by thermostat (39).
  • Products of combustion including flame and smoke first travel through smoke burning adaptor (9 ) which emits flame at rear. This flame in turn helps to burn smoke directed into its path by baffles (24). Waste gasses then pass through emission escape chamber over heating surfaces (21) and escape through chimney (18).
  • a boiling plate .(40) may be added, heat travelling through (41 ) controlled by flap (51) to oven (fig. 6) round oven compartment (43) encased by (44) and and returning through outlet (42) into emission escape chamber and continuing to heat surfaces (21).
  • the oven is closed by door (45) which has inset support (46) when lowered. Under the oven is a warming space (47). Inside the oven is an air expansion outlet (52).
  • the oven unit (fig. 6) may be bolted onto the boiler unit (fig. 4). The oven unit can be released by removing screws (52) for cleaning purposes.
  • Ash in the combustion chamber can be shaken through grates (8) by lever (50) which is connected to grate support by pivot(49). The ash then drops into ash pan (14) .
  • the emission chamber may be cleaned out by releasing winged nuts (39) thus releasing flaps (38). Flue outlet (18) is cleaned through removable cover (15).
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view.
  • Figure 2 is a vertical section through the longitudinal axis.
  • Figure 3 is a front view.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view.
  • Figure 5 is a front view.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the optional oven section.
  • FIG 7 Smoke burning tube
  • FIG 8 Sectional cast iron grate incorporating smoke burning tube.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

A chamber (7) within which combustible products may be burned in air and passing a stream of air over the surface heated by the combustion and transferring the thus heated air to the space required to be heated. Means provided to burn the smoke produced by solid fuel combustion by the utilisation of a smoke burning adaptor (9) and smoke directing baffles (24) thus giving increased output and clean emission from the chimney. Air for heating is propelled across the heated surfaces by means of a fan (12). Solid fuel is introduced into the chamber by a loading door (34, 35) at the front (11). Emission gasses are released after utilisation of the heat through the flue exit (18) at the rear (13). The system can be utilised for heating either air, water or steam.

Description

The Invention Relates to an Incinerator/Heater
Whereas it has been known hitherto to heat a stream of air so that the hot air may be used for heating an enclosed or open space by burning fluid fuel in the air stream, this form of space heating suffers from the disadvantage that the products of combustion also enter the space with the possible disadvantage of fire hazard, poisoning of any occupants of the space, or of smoke nuicance, and it is the object of the invention to eliminate above mentioned disadvantages.
According to one aspect of the invention there is provided means for space heating comprising a chamber within which combustable materials may be burned in air, the chamber having at least one air inlet and an outlet for the products of combustion, and means whereby air may be brought into thermal contact with the outside of the chamber to be heated thereby and removed therefrom in a stream. Preferably the said means comprises a jacket substantially enclosing the chamber and being provided with an air inlet means an air outlet means a$d a blower means.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a method of space heating comprising burning solid fuel in air in a combustion chamber and removing the products of combustion passing a stream of air over the surface of the chamber for heating by the combustion occuring therein and transferring the thus heated air or water to the space required for heating. Preferably the solid fuel comprises waste material such as wood shavings, cardboard or paper, and coal.
A further aspect of the invention is the flue outlet which utilises heat which is normally lost on a direct flue outlet by continuing to heat surfaces after it has left the actual fire chamber. This also applies to positioning an after burner which may be fitted for burning smoke on initial lighting.
The units can be made on cylindrical or rectangular lines to give heat by hot air, hot water, steam, or for cooking, in various sizes and measurements. Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings of which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view.
Fig. 2 is a vertical section through the longitudinal axis. Fig. 3 is a front view.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view.
Fig. 5 is a front view.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the optional oven section.
Figures 1 to 3 relate to industrial or heavy domestic use. Figures 4 to 6 relate to light or medium domestic use.
As shown in figure 1 the incinerator heater comprises a combustion chamber (7) surrounded by an air jacket made up by plates ( 11, 13, 31) or water jacket (27). Water inlets and outlets are located on the rear and top respectively as required.
The combustion chamber (7) can comprise of either a cylinder as in fig.1 or on rectangular lines as in fig.4, having a door (34) hinged to front plate (11) with optional secondaiy loading door (35) hinged to main door (34).
The front plate (11) also forms, with the rear plate (13) base plate (10) and side plates (31), a jacket whereby air may be entrained around the outer surface of the combustion chamber (7) or alternatively may be used as a cover round water jacket (27).
Solid fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber (7) in use of the aparatus through door (34) or (35) and burned therein in air which is introduced through port (36) or alternatively through port (38) by fan assistance. Fan assisted air intake is controlled by thermostat (39). Products of combustion including flame and smoke first travel through smoke burning adaptor (9 ) which emits flame at rear. This flame in turn helps to burn smoke directed into its path by baffles (24). Waste gasses then pass through emission escape chamber over heating surfaces (21) and escape through chimney (18).
On initial lighting smoke emission can be reduced by an after burner connected at (22) which in turn continues to heat surfaces ( 21 ). The function of the after burner can be inspected through inspection glass (23). Particles of grit can be collected by water trap (19) which is fed from tank (17) the level being controlled by ball cock valve (16). Any collection of grit can be cleaned through clean out arpertures sealed by removable plates (15). Air for heating as opposed to air for combustion is drawn into the air jacket through inlet (12) by means of a fan and is driven out through outlet (28). Whilst the air is entrained in the space between the jacket and the combustion chamber and heating surfaces ( 21 ) it is heated by conduction over the wall of the combustion chamber (7) and heating surfaces (21) without being contaminated by products of combustion.
On rectangular light domestic water boilers, water inlets and outlets are connected to plates (3l) as required. A boiling plate .(40) may be added, heat travelling through (41 ) controlled by flap (51) to oven (fig. 6) round oven compartment (43) encased by (44) and and returning through outlet (42) into emission escape chamber and continuing to heat surfaces (21). The oven is closed by door (45) which has inset support (46) when lowered. Under the oven is a warming space (47). Inside the oven is an air expansion outlet (52). The oven unit (fig. 6) may be bolted onto the boiler unit (fig. 4). The oven unit can be released by removing screws (52) for cleaning purposes. Ash in the combustion chamber can be shaken through grates (8) by lever (50) which is connected to grate support by pivot(49). The ash then drops into ash pan (14) . The emission chamber may be cleaned out by releasing winged nuts (39) thus releasing flaps (38). Flue outlet (18) is cleaned through removable cover (15).
DIAGRAMS
Figure 1 is a perspective view. Figure 2 is a vertical section through the longitudinal axis.
Figure 3 is a front view.
These drawings relate to industrial or heavy domestic use
Figure 4 is a perspective view.
Figure 5 is a front view. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the optional oven section.
These drawings relate to light or medium domestic use. FIG 7 - Smoke burning tube
FIG 8 - Sectional cast iron grate incorporating smoke burning tube.
Interpretation
7. combustion chamber
8. grates
9. smoke burning adaptor
10. base plate
11. front plate
12. air inlet duct and fan housing
13. rear plate
14. ash pan 15. removable plates for clean out and inspection
16. ball cock water valve
17. water tank
18. flue outlet
19. water bed
20. rear plate of combustion chamber
21. area for heat exchange
22. arperture for after burner
23. arperture for inspection glass
24. smoke baffle plates
25. air flow baffle plates
26. fire box back plate
27. water jacket
28. hot air outlet
29. top plate
30. strengthening tubes
31 . side plate
32. coil thermostat
33. door hinges
34. primary loading door
35. secondary loading door
36. air intake flap
37. door securing bracket
38. mounting for air intake fan
39. fan control thermostat
40. hot plate
41 . outlet to oven section
42. return from oven section 43 . oven inner casing
44. outer casing
45. oven door
46. oven door stabilising section Interpretation cont..
47. warming conpartment
48. anti expansion plates
49. grate support on pivot
50. lever for rocking grates
51. oven control flap

Claims

CIAIMS
1. By burning any type of combustable material, and burning all exhaust gasses produced thereby, in air and transferring the heat produced accross metal surfaces, a volume of air forced accross the metal surfaces whilst kept seperate from the combustion chamber and entrained between the combustion chamber and an outer metal casing may be heated to a pre selected temperature, using an air thermostat to control the flow of air, and used for space heating purposes without any pollution or noxious gasses producrd by the combustion process entering the stream of heated air.
2. As described in claim 1; all exhaust gasses from the normal combustion of solid fuels, usually emitted as smoke, are burned away by virtue of the unique design of the smoke burning adaptor and smoke directing baffles. Products of combustion including flame and smoke first travel through the smoke burning adaptor which emits flame at the rear. This flame in turn helps to burn smoke directed into its path by the smoke directing baffles situated at the rear of the chamber. The smoke burning adaptor may be moulded into the sectional grates in units where grates are used.
3. As described in claim 1; the removable sectional grates and under draught bottom burning principle allow for the burning of most combustable materials, including domestic and industrial waste, whether they are burned alone or in conjunction with other materials.
PCT/GB1981/000244 1981-04-02 1981-11-16 Incinerator/heater WO1982003443A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU78036/81A AU7803681A (en) 1981-04-02 1981-11-16 Incinerator/heater

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8110447810402 1981-04-02
GB8110447A GB2079922B (en) 1980-04-26 1981-04-02 Incinerator/heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1982003443A1 true WO1982003443A1 (en) 1982-10-14

Family

ID=10520882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1981/000244 WO1982003443A1 (en) 1981-04-02 1981-11-16 Incinerator/heater

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0075557A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1982003443A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001073359A1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-04 Mengqiu Yan Hot-water furnace

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE273466C (en) *
GB697973A (en) * 1950-09-21 1953-10-07 Richard Baxendale Improvements relating to cookers
US3043249A (en) * 1958-03-24 1962-07-10 Calcinator Corp Incinerators
GB1151491A (en) * 1966-01-06 1969-05-07 Waterford Ironfounders Ltd Cookers
US3786767A (en) * 1972-04-05 1974-01-22 W Schwartz Incinerator type environmental control system
US4140101A (en) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-20 Glover Tony L Wood burning stove with forced air heating
US4206743A (en) * 1977-05-20 1980-06-10 Niemela W Wally Heating apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE273466C (en) *
GB697973A (en) * 1950-09-21 1953-10-07 Richard Baxendale Improvements relating to cookers
US3043249A (en) * 1958-03-24 1962-07-10 Calcinator Corp Incinerators
GB1151491A (en) * 1966-01-06 1969-05-07 Waterford Ironfounders Ltd Cookers
US3786767A (en) * 1972-04-05 1974-01-22 W Schwartz Incinerator type environmental control system
US4206743A (en) * 1977-05-20 1980-06-10 Niemela W Wally Heating apparatus
US4140101A (en) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-20 Glover Tony L Wood burning stove with forced air heating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001073359A1 (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-04 Mengqiu Yan Hot-water furnace

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0075557A1 (en) 1983-04-06

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