Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
  • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
  • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
  • E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
  • E02F5/32—Rippers
  • E02F5/323—Percussion-type rippers

Definitions

• This invention relates to earthworking machines and more specifically to impact rippers.
• a ripper tip is mounted to a shank which is pivotally mounted to the tractor beam by a shank pivot pin.
• Darrel M. ooldridge in TJ. S. Letters Patent 4,044,838, shows an automatic control for a ripper tool which is disposed substantially rearwardly of the major ⁇ ity of the mounting pins of the assembly.
• the present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems as set forth above.
• the present invention comprehends an improved ripper structure utilizing an impact energy source mounted at the rear of an earthmoving machine, such as a tractor.
• the impact ripper assembly is mounted to the beam of the tractor by a clevis-type mounting.
• the ripper shank is pivoted from a point located on a line parallel to the impact surface and substantially above the surface.
• shank pivot pin axis is disposed substantially vertically above the distal tip of the ripper.
• shank -pivot pin axis is disposed substantially in intersecting relationship to the vertical axis of the clevis pivot pin pivotally mounting the assembly to the beam for swinging -movement about a vertical axis so as to provide limited side-to-side movement of the ripper in normal operation thereof.
• the ripper includes a rock breaker mechanism for providing desirable impact forces to the ripper tip in the earthworking operation with the impact surface of the hammer of the rock breaker mechanism being accur ⁇ ately in parallel abutting relationship to the impact surface of the ripper tip shank at the point of impact in the operation of the apparatus.
• the abutment of the impact surfaces defines a plane extending perpendicu ⁇ larly transversely to the ripper tip axis and in which lies a radius from the shank pivot pin axis extending perpendicularly to the ripper tip axis.
• the present structure effectively mini ⁇ mizes wear of the shank pivot pin to provide long trouble- free life of the ripper assembly mounting to the tractor beam.
• the ripper structure of the present invention is extremely simple and economical of construction while yet providing the highly desirable features discussed above.
• FIGURE 1 is a fragmentary side elevation of an earthworking apparatus including a ripper structure embody- ing the invention.
• FIGURE 2 is a fragmentary enlarged side elevation of the ripper structure.
• a ripper assembly generally desig ⁇ nated 10 is shown as mounted to a beam generally designated 11 mounted on the rear portion 12 of a tractor 13.
• the tractor includes suitable extensible elements 14 and 15, such as hydraulic cylinder devices, for controlling the disposition of the beam and, thus, the positioning of the ripper assembly in the operation thereof.
• the in ⁇ vention is concerned with the mounting of the ripper assembly 10 to the beam 11 and, in the arrangement of the elements of the ripper assembly relative to such mounting, to provide an improved long life, troublefree operation.
• the ripper assembly 10 includes a bracket 16 mounted to the beam 11 by a clevis 17.
• the bracket carries a rock breaker mechanism 18 for providing an impact force to the shank 19 of a ripper generally designated 20 and provided at its lower end with a ripper tip 21.
• a rock breaker mechanism 18 for providing an impact force to the shank 19 of a ripper generally designated 20 and provided at its lower end with a ripper tip 21.
• the tip 21 is impacted by the mechanism 18 so as to provide an improved rock breaking ripping operation for facilitated earth working.
• the clevis is provided with a clevis pin 22 which is arranged to define a substan ⁇ tially vertical axis 23 extending downwardly vertically to the distal end 34 of the ripper tip 21.
• the clevis pin axis extends vertically upwardly to * perpendicularly intercept a horizontal axis 24 of a shank pivot pin 25 pivotally mounted to the bracket 16 and carrying the shank 19 for pivotal swinging about the axis 24.
• the rip ⁇ per tip 21 is positionable about the vertical axis 23 of the clevis pivot and, in the illustrated embodiment, is swingable thereabout approximately 30°, i.e., 15° in each ' direction from the centered disposition.
• the ripper tip 21 is swingable about the horizontal axis 24,. and more specifically, is arranged to provide an impact ripping action as a result of the impact forces generated thereon by the rock breaker mechanism 18 so as to provide a desired ripping force downwardly into the ground G, as shown in Figure 2 in the normal operation of the ripper assembly.
• the impact force applying means may comprise a conventional rock breaker mechanism which may include a conventional operating motor 26.
• the motor drives a con ⁇ ventional flywheel-crankshaf ring -impactor 27 well known to those skilled in the art and, thus, no further descrip ⁇ tion thereof need be given here.
• the impactor device defines an impact surface 28 which impinges on a reaction impact surface 29 of the shank 19 in the impact ⁇ ing operation so as to apply an impact force to the shank so as to impact the ripper tip 21 into the ground G, as illustrated in Figure 2.
• the surfaces 28 and 29 are accurately parallel so as to define a common plane when in abutment with each other, which plane contains a radius 30 from the horizontal shank pivot pin axis 24 extending per ⁇ pendicular to the axis 31 of the ripper tip 21.
• the invention comprehends mounting the ripper assembly 10 to the beam 11 by means of an improved connection including the clevis pin 22 axially vertically aligned with the distal end 34 of the ripper tip 21.
• the horizontal shank pin axis within the scope of the inven- tion, is disposed to substantially intersect the vertical clevis pin axis 23.
• the impact surfaces be accurately par ⁇ allel so as to define a common plane when in abutment in the impacting operation, which plane defines a radius 30 of the shank pivot pin axis 24 and which perpendicularly intersects the ripper tip axis 31 which extends perpen ⁇ dicularly to the radius 30.
• the vertical clevis pivot pin axis 23 is preferably vertically aligned with the dis ⁇ tal end 34 of the ripper tip and the horizontal axis 24
• the invention comprehends that within the concept of substantial alignment thereof, the axis of the clevis pivot pin 22 may be disposed somewhat forwardly of this line in providing the desired force moment to assure turning of the unit into the rocks, etc. of the ground -G with effectively minimized side forces tending to wear the pivot pins of the device.
• the impact sur ⁇ faces 28 and 29 are disposed at a 35° angle to the hori- zontal. Such disposition has been found to provide an excellent impacting operation which, when combined with the improved reduction of side forces acting on the shank pin, provides a long, highly efficient, troublefree life of the ripper assembly.
• the ripper structure of the present invention may be utilized as an impact energy sourc such as mounted at the rear of an earthmoving machine.
• an impact energy sourc such as mounted at the rear of an earthmoving machine.
• On form of machine with which the ripper structure may be adva tageously utilized is a tractor.
• the ripper assembly may be mounted to the beam of the tractor as by clevis-type mounting.
• the impact ripper may be utilized as a conversion unit wherein a conventional rockbreaker device is converted to an impact rock trencher.
• the apparatus when utilized in producing trenches, advantageously produced vertical sid walls and efficiently operated as an impact rock cruncher.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
• Agricultural Machines (AREA)
• Earth Drilling (AREA)

Priority Applications (4)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=22147509

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (3)

Cited By (1)

Citations (7)

• 1979
  • 1979-02-12 JP JP50145379A patent/JPS56500020A/ja active Pending
  • 1979-02-12 GB GB8022034A patent/GB2056531A/en not_active Withdrawn
  • 1979-02-12 WO PCT/US1979/000077 patent/WO1980001637A1/en not_active Ceased

Patent Citations (7)

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