WO1980001469A1 - Methode et dispositif de preparation d'une boue de forage - Google Patents
Methode et dispositif de preparation d'une boue de forage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1980001469A1 WO1980001469A1 PCT/SU1979/000096 SU7900096W WO8001469A1 WO 1980001469 A1 WO1980001469 A1 WO 1980001469A1 SU 7900096 W SU7900096 W SU 7900096W WO 8001469 A1 WO8001469 A1 WO 8001469A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- product
- phase
- solid phase
- additional
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100501444 Escherichia phage P1 17 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015854 Heliotropium curassavicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000301682 Heliotropium curassavicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000556204 Huso dauricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382509 Vania Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003450 growing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016254 weariness Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
- E21B21/062—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by mixing components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/271—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
- B01F27/2711—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator provided with intermeshing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/81—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
- B01F33/811—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles in two or more consecutive, i.e. successive, mixing receptacles or being consecutively arranged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/912—Radial flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
Definitions
- the formed ions ⁇ + / actual ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 4 are converted to a liquid phase, but due to the interactions with the BYu ⁇ ions, they cause an external reaction to the condition for the product to the environment. It recognizes the double elec- tric layer (DES) with an internal smooth, defining • negative sign of the potential potential / / potential.
- DES double elec- tric layer
- the 20 prepared clay mixture is introduced into a confined space and is mechanically, hydraulically, hydraulically-separated, or industrial
- the periodic pulsation of the pressure of the flow of gas generally excites in it the acoustic vibrations, which are in the last place, cause the cavitational phenomena. Disintegration and stiffening of a cavernous cavity in the flow of a suspended suspension causes an active dispersing phase of a liquid.
- Dispersion of a solid phase of a drilling fluid with a liquid allows grinding of clay particles to a large extent, but for a small number of disks. This is explained by the fact that, by phasing out the water suspension, a part of various sizes is not available. If the suspension is suspended after the active zone of the pulsed device has been reduced for one hour, there is a greater reduction in particle size. However, after each dispersal cycle, there are a few particles that have not reached a predetermined large value.
- the desired set value of the additional phase of the liquid phase should be obtained by changing the voltage
- Tseles ⁇ b ⁇ azn ⁇ , ch ⁇ by s ⁇ a ⁇ y and ⁇ y were ⁇ Y ⁇ L- Nena;: s u ⁇ u ⁇ g ⁇ ab ⁇ azivn ⁇ izn ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ y ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, ⁇ i e ⁇ m Part vnu ⁇ eshey ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ ys ⁇ u ⁇ v ⁇ azhd ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ - 5 ⁇ a was ⁇ y ⁇ lnena in ⁇ me usechenn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ nusa, ⁇ asshi ⁇ yayu- scheg ⁇ sya ⁇ ⁇ sn ⁇ vaniyu ⁇ d u ⁇ l ⁇ m 5 ° -6 °, and ⁇ bschaya ⁇ Y ⁇ EASTERN EVERYTHING -You are well-known for its medical part for 10-15 $.
- the 25th case of dispersion of a solid phase in liquid due to its erosiveness, weariness, abnormality, and it is not easy for people to live.
- the unit is equipped with a diaphragm-mixed elec-
- a good performance of the diaphragm prevents the production of acidic products that have been converted to non-hazardous elec- trode (anode)
- the pressure gap of section 5 of section 7 (Fig. 2) is cylindrical; the height of 12 (Fig. 2) is of pressure II; Section 6 (pressure) is very small ⁇ relaxation.
- the unit is equipped with a diaphragm-type electric power supply 19. 19.
- a power supply device 19 is connected
- the area with a negative electrical input (type 21, Fig. ⁇ ) is connected to the pipes 29, 30, 31 with the corresponding
- the pre-prepared, original suspension is dispensed with dispersant I through the open source 3, due to the non-fatal, non-fatal 6.
- the volume of the process changes the type of chemical and exchange process, the system is in contact with the system, Glinis ⁇ ye chas ⁇ itsy having a S ⁇ em s ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ e d ⁇ 5 60 ⁇ emnis ⁇ y ⁇ mine ⁇ al ⁇ v, ⁇ zaam ⁇ deys ⁇ vuyu ⁇ with ⁇ D ⁇ Y, ⁇ eds ⁇ a ⁇ Lyayuschey zhid ⁇ uyu ⁇ azu ⁇ as ⁇ v ⁇ a, ⁇ b ⁇ azuya silan ⁇ l- nye g ⁇ u ⁇ y, - ⁇ ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ e cheg ⁇ snizhae ⁇ sya ⁇ aza ⁇ el ⁇ d ⁇ dny ⁇ I ⁇ ⁇ zhid ⁇ y ⁇ aze ( ⁇ ), ch ⁇ in S ⁇ YU ⁇ che- ⁇ ed , leads to a decrease in adsorbent-ak-
- 25 ies 6,7,8 are necessary for the inverse dependence on the degree of grinding ⁇ Ore particles, ⁇ . e. the stronger the particles are crushed, then it is necessary to add an additional portion of the liquid with a large rp.
- the necessary part is optional.
- An electric convenience device can be used to process a liquid that has a part of a solid phase in its composition.
- the optional liquid product is pressurized through process unit 35 / Fig. 4/ to hydraulic 27, and the small-volume process is carried out
- the compartment 27 emits electrochemical salts, which are present in the form of compounds / It doesn’t occur, the ⁇ -negative substance is: it is beta. ⁇ - ⁇ réelle, ⁇ £ — ⁇ / in the compound of the type ⁇ réelle ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ l.
- the distinctive advantage of this component is that, as a result of the process 28, the application is in the same condition as the same .28.
- the operation of the diaphragm-disturbing power supply 19 is carried out as follows. ⁇ sn ⁇ vnaya ⁇ ame ⁇ a 40 ele ⁇ lize ⁇ a 19 in ⁇ y ⁇ meschen ⁇ a ⁇ d, ⁇ las ⁇ incha ⁇ aya ssh ⁇ al 28 and che ⁇ ez ⁇ uyu ⁇ di ⁇ b ⁇ lshaya Part d ⁇ lni ⁇ eln ⁇ y ⁇ tsii zhvd ⁇ s ⁇ i, vsh ⁇ lnena as ⁇ l ⁇ y neele ⁇ v ⁇ dn ⁇ y ⁇ uby, ⁇ - ⁇ aya sv ⁇ ey ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ vash ⁇ y chas ⁇ yu-sh ⁇ lnyae ⁇ ⁇ l dia ⁇ ag- we P ⁇ 24.
- ⁇ a ⁇ e is ⁇ zhenie s ⁇ a- ⁇ n ⁇ - ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ eshe ⁇ ⁇ iv ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ avn ⁇ me ⁇ n ⁇ mu izmel- cheshyu ⁇ lineyn ⁇ mu za ⁇ nu- chas ⁇ its ⁇ ve ⁇ d ⁇ y ⁇ azy ⁇ 'se ⁇ tsii 6 d ⁇ se ⁇ ii 8 e ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vii with ⁇ mul ⁇ y:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Une methode de preparation d'une boue de forage consiste a melanger les phases solide et fluide puis a disperser la phase solide dans la phase fluide jusqu'a former la boue de forage colloidale avec les particules de la phase solide, La dispersion s'effectue en plusieurs etapes. A chaque etape on ajoute une partie de la phase fluide preparee prealablement au melange, le pH de cette phase etant inversement proportionnel au degre de reduction de la dimension des particules de la phase solide a cette etape. Un dispositif de preparation de la boue de forage comprend un electrolyseur a diaphragme (19) dont l'enceinte (22) possede une entree et des sorties (29, 30, 31) pour les parties supplementaires de la phase fluide et, placees dans l'enceinte, une anode (20) et une cathode (21) separees l'une de l'autre par un diaphragme (24) et connectees a une source de courant continu (23). Un dispositif (1) est prevu avec un stator supplementaire (5) et un rotor supplementaire (11) divisant l'enceinte en sections consecutives (6, 7, 8) communiquant entre elles par l'intermediaire d'orifices de deversement (15) amenages dans la region centrale de chaque stator (5) et communiquant egalement avec les sorties correspondantes (29, 30, 31) de l'electrolyseur a diaphragme (19).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU792705511A SU948410A1 (ru) | 1979-01-16 | 1979-01-16 | Роторный аппарат |
SU2705511 | 1979-01-16 | ||
SU792736388A SU952755A1 (ru) | 1979-03-26 | 1979-03-26 | Способ приготовлени бурового раствора и устройство дл его осуществлени |
SU2736390 | 1979-03-26 | ||
SU2766305 | 1979-05-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1980001469A1 true WO1980001469A1 (fr) | 1980-07-24 |
Family
ID=27484891
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SU1979/000096 WO1980001469A1 (fr) | 1979-01-16 | 1979-09-28 | Methode et dispositif de preparation d'une boue de forage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO1980001469A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1417022A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-20 | 2004-05-12 | Woon Seung Choi | Melangeur |
US6854878B2 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2005-02-15 | Ystral Gmbh | Mixing apparatus |
US7237943B2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2007-07-03 | Maelstrom Advanced Process Technologies, Ltd. | Dynamic fluid mixer |
EP2114553A2 (fr) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-11-11 | H R D Corporation | Système et procédé d'injection d'inhibiteurs |
WO2010060092A3 (fr) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-09-16 | M-I L.L.C. | Procédés et dispositifs pour mélanger des fluides de forage |
US20120093906A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-04-19 | Shmuel Ganmor | Emulsions, emulsifier, method of use and production process |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU340132A1 (ru) * | Установка для газоотделения и охлаждения газов и электролита в процессе электролиза воды | |||
SU51390A1 (ru) * | 1936-11-07 | 1936-11-30 | Н.Н. Туманов | Способ электролитического получени перманганата кали |
US3096080A (en) * | 1959-10-30 | 1963-07-02 | Willems Peter | Apparatus for generating oscillations in fluid |
SU495862A1 (ru) * | 1972-03-01 | 1976-08-05 | Предприятие П/Я М-5755 | Устройство дл создани акустических колебаний в проточной жидкой среде |
FR2300609A1 (fr) * | 1975-02-11 | 1976-09-10 | Albright & Wilson | Procede de dispersion de matieres solides |
GB1515653A (en) * | 1976-02-06 | 1978-06-28 | Cumpston E | Dispersion or suspension of solid phase in liquid phase |
SU617057A1 (ru) * | 1975-09-11 | 1978-07-13 | Предприятие П/Я В-2346 | Роторный аппарат |
-
1979
- 1979-09-28 WO PCT/SU1979/000096 patent/WO1980001469A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU340132A1 (ru) * | Установка для газоотделения и охлаждения газов и электролита в процессе электролиза воды | |||
SU292696A1 (ru) * | И. И. Ход ков, В. И. Русаков, Ю. И. Чурь нов , В. А. Бауэр | Диспергатор | ||
SU197528A1 (ru) * | Ю. С. Гуринов | Электролизер для электрохимических процессов | ||
SU51390A1 (ru) * | 1936-11-07 | 1936-11-30 | Н.Н. Туманов | Способ электролитического получени перманганата кали |
US3096080A (en) * | 1959-10-30 | 1963-07-02 | Willems Peter | Apparatus for generating oscillations in fluid |
SU495862A1 (ru) * | 1972-03-01 | 1976-08-05 | Предприятие П/Я М-5755 | Устройство дл создани акустических колебаний в проточной жидкой среде |
FR2300609A1 (fr) * | 1975-02-11 | 1976-09-10 | Albright & Wilson | Procede de dispersion de matieres solides |
SU617057A1 (ru) * | 1975-09-11 | 1978-07-13 | Предприятие П/Я В-2346 | Роторный аппарат |
GB1515653A (en) * | 1976-02-06 | 1978-06-28 | Cumpston E | Dispersion or suspension of solid phase in liquid phase |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6854878B2 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2005-02-15 | Ystral Gmbh | Mixing apparatus |
US7237943B2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2007-07-03 | Maelstrom Advanced Process Technologies, Ltd. | Dynamic fluid mixer |
EP1417022A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-20 | 2004-05-12 | Woon Seung Choi | Melangeur |
EP1417022A4 (fr) * | 2001-07-20 | 2006-06-14 | Woon Seung Choi | Melangeur |
EP2114553A2 (fr) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-11-11 | H R D Corporation | Système et procédé d'injection d'inhibiteurs |
EP2114553A4 (fr) * | 2007-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | H R D Corp | Système et procédé d'injection d'inhibiteurs |
WO2010060092A3 (fr) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-09-16 | M-I L.L.C. | Procédés et dispositifs pour mélanger des fluides de forage |
US9145747B2 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2015-09-29 | M-I L.L.C. | Methods and apparatuses for mixing drilling fluids |
US20120093906A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-04-19 | Shmuel Ganmor | Emulsions, emulsifier, method of use and production process |
US8851741B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2014-10-07 | Shmuel Ganmor | Emulsifier with two shear stages |
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