USRE50134E1 - Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
USRE50134E1
USRE50134E1 US17/535,179 US201717535179A USRE50134E US RE50134 E1 USRE50134 E1 US RE50134E1 US 201717535179 A US201717535179 A US 201717535179A US RE50134 E USRE50134 E US RE50134E
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
protective film
semiconductor substrate
width
semiconductor device
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
US17/535,179
Inventor
Shogo Ono
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corp filed Critical Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corp
Priority to US17/535,179 priority Critical patent/USRE50134E1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USRE50134E1 publication Critical patent/USRE50134E1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H01L27/14687
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/6835Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L21/6836Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/77Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
    • H01L21/78Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/562Protection against mechanical damage
    • H01L27/14632
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F39/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
    • H10F39/011Manufacture or treatment of image sensors covered by group H10F39/12
    • H10F39/026Wafer-level processing
    • H10P54/00
    • H10P72/7402
    • H10W42/121
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68327Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2221/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
    • H01L2221/67Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L2221/683Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L2221/68304Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
    • H01L2221/68327Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding
    • H01L2221/68331Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used during dicing or grinding of passive members, e.g. die mounting substrate
    • H01L27/14685
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F39/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one element covered by group H10F30/00, e.g. radiation detectors comprising photodiode arrays
    • H10F39/011Manufacture or treatment of image sensors covered by group H10F39/12
    • H10F39/024Manufacture or treatment of image sensors covered by group H10F39/12 of coatings or optical elements
    • H10P72/7416
    • H10P72/7418

Definitions

  • the present technology relates to a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, and an electronic apparatus. More particularly, the present technology relates to a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device that enable prevention of generation of tape scraps from the dicing tape during dicing, and an electronic apparatus.
  • rewiring lines and terminals are formed in a wafer, and the wafer level CSP is then divided into pieces of the chip size.
  • Blade dicing for cutting a wafer into pieces of the chip size with a blade rotating at high speed is used for dividing a wafer into chips.
  • a die bonding film and a semiconductor wafer are divided into pieces of the chip size with a blade, while the die bonding film and the semiconductor wafer are secured onto a dicing tape, for example.
  • both the dicing tape and the die bonding film are resin materials. Therefore, tape scraps generated from the dicing tape during the dicing are pulled up by the blade, and might adhere to the side surfaces of the die bonding film. The adhering tape scraps will later fall off and become the cause of a dust defect.
  • the present technology has been made in view of such circumstances, and aims to enable of prevention of generation of tape scraps from the dicing tape during dicing.
  • a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes dividing a semiconductor substrate to cause the semiconductor substrate to have a different section width from a section width of a protective film for protecting a circuit surface when dividing the semiconductor substrate, the protective film being formed on the semiconductor substrate.
  • a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate on which a protective film for protecting a circuit surface is formed, and has a portion in which a section width of the semiconductor substrate differs from a section width of the protective film.
  • An electronic apparatus includes a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate on which a protective film for protecting a circuit surface is formed, and has a portion in which a section width of the semiconductor substrate differs from a section width of the protective film.
  • the semiconductor device and the electronic apparatus may be independent devices, or may be modules to be incorporated into other apparatuses.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of a process of semiconductor chips called wafer level CSPs.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a conventional process of singulation.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a dust defect caused by adhesion of tape scraps.
  • FIGS. 4 A, 4 B, and 4 C are diagrams for explaining a first dicing method to which the present technology is applied.
  • FIGS. 5 A, 5 B, and 5 C are diagrams for explaining the first dicing method to which the present technology is applied.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor chip singulated by the first dicing method.
  • FIGS. 7 A and 7 B are diagrams showing modifications of the first dicing method.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the outline of a second dicing method.
  • FIGS. 9 A, 9 B, and 9 C are diagrams for explaining a first method of forming slits SL to a predetermined depth in a semiconductor substrate.
  • FIGS. 10 A, 10 B, and 10 C are diagrams for explaining a second method of forming the slits SL to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor chip singulated by the second dicing method.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram schematically showing a structure in a case where a singulated semiconductor chip is a solid-state imaging device.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an example configuration of an imaging apparatus as an electronic apparatus to which the present technology is applied.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing examples of use of an image sensor using a solid-state imaging device.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of a process of semiconductor chips (semiconductor devices) called wafer level CSPs.
  • a glass stack wafer 14 is a semiconductor wafer formed by stacking a sealing resin 12 and a glass substrate 13 on a semiconductor substrate 11 in which a plurality of integrated circuits, rewiring lines, terminals (electrode pads), and the like are formed on a chip-by-chip basis, in a wafer form.
  • the dashed lines on the semiconductor substrate 11 indicate the boundaries between the chips arranged in a matrix.
  • wafer level CSPs Semiconductor chips 21 called wafer level CSPs are manufactured by dividing the glass stack wafer 14 in a wafer form into pieces in the chip size.
  • a dicing tape 32 is attached to the upper surface of a protective film 31 that protects the circuit surface of a rewiring layer or the like formed on the semiconductor substrate 11 .
  • dicing along dicing lines 33 is performed with blades 34 , so that the glass stack wafer 14 in the wafer form is divided into individual semiconductor chips 21 .
  • a dicing line 33 is a line corresponding to the central portion of a dicing street (a scribe line).
  • the tape scraps 35 of the dicing tape 32 which are generated when the dicing tape 32 is cut, might adhere to side surfaces of the protective film 31 , as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the tape scraps 35 adhering to the side surfaces of the protective film 31 will later fall off and become the cause of a dust defect. Therefore, there is a demand for a dicing method that does not generate the tape scraps 35 .
  • FIGS. 4 A, 4 B, 4 C, 5 A, 5 B, and 5 C a first dicing method to which the present technology is applied is described.
  • a protective film 31 that protects the circuit surfaces of rewiring lines, terminals, and the like is formed, by a spin coating technique or the like, on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 11 of the glass stack wafer 14 on the opposite side from the side of the sealing resin 12 .
  • a resin material such as a photosensitive resist, for example, is used as the material of the protective film 31 .
  • the protective film 31 is then exposed to light via a mask 41 in which regions of a predetermined width around dicing lines 33 are shielded from light.
  • the protective film 31 in the regions exposed to the light passing through the mask 41 is cured, and the protective film 31 in the mask regions not exposed to the light is not cured. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4 C , slits SL having the predetermined width around the dicing lines 33 are formed in the protective film 31 .
  • the slits SL in a planar shape form the same lattice as the boundaries between the chips indicated by the dashed lines on the semiconductor substrate 11 in FIG. 1 .
  • the width SL_W of the slits SL is set at a smaller width than the cutting width of the blades 34 described later, or is set at about a width of 5 to 30 ⁇ m, for example.
  • the protective film 31 is opened until the semiconductor substrate 11 is exposed, but part of the protective film 31 in contact with the semiconductor substrate 11 may be left.
  • the depth of the slits SL may be formed to be a predetermined depth T 2 (T 2 ⁇ T 1 ) from the outermost surface, with respect to the entire thickness T 1 of the protective film 31 .
  • the dicing tape 32 is attached to the upper surface of the protective film 31 having the slits SL formed therein, and the entire glass stack wafer 14 is reversed.
  • the depth (the blade height) of the blades 34 of the dicing device is then set at such a position that reaches the slits SL but does not reach the dicing tape 32 , and cutting is performed along the dicing lines 33 in the planar direction.
  • the glass stack wafer 14 in the wafer form is divided into individual semiconductor chips 21 , as shown in FIG. 5 C .
  • the blade width BL formed by the cutting with the blades 34 is about 35 to 60 ⁇ m, for example.
  • a photolithography technique is used, so that the slits SL are formed along the dicing lines with respect to the protective film 31 to which the dicing tape 32 is attached.
  • a dicing device cuts the semiconductor substrate 11 and the protective film 31 with the blades 34 until reaching the slits SL.
  • the first dicing method it is only required that the blades 34 do not reach the dicing tape 32 , and cutting is performed to a depth that reaches the slits SL. Accordingly, the dicing tape 32 is not cut, and no tape scraps 35 of the dicing tape 32 are generated. Thus, generation of the tape scraps 35 from the dicing tape 32 during dicing can be prevented.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor chip 21 singulated by the first dicing method.
  • the semiconductor chip 21 singulated by the first dicing method has a portion divided by slits SL and a portion divided by blades 34 . Accordingly, the protective film 31 has a portion with a great section width and a portion with a small section width. As the portion with the small section width of the protective film 31 has the same width as the section width of the semiconductor substrate 11 , the section width of the protective film 31 is partially greater than the section width of the semiconductor substrate 11 .
  • FIGS. 7 A and 7 B show modifications of the above described first dicing method.
  • the protective film 31 has a portion with a great section width and a portion with a small section width.
  • a step of removing the difference in width may be added, for example.
  • wet etching is performed on the side surfaces of the slits SL of the protective film 31 so that the width SL_W of the slits SL becomes the same as the blade width BL as shown in FIG. 7 A .
  • wet etching may be performed on the side surfaces of the slits SL of the protective film 31 so that the width SL_W of the slit SL of the protective film 31 becomes wider than the blade width BL as shown in FIG. 7 B .
  • the width SL_W of the slits SL may be increased by wet etching.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the outline of the second dicing method.
  • the portion in which the slits SL are formed is only in the layer of the protective film 31 .
  • slits SL are formed not only in the layer of the protective film 31 but to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11 , as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • Two kinds of methods can be adopted as the method of forming the slits SL to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11 as described above.
  • FIGS. 9 A, 9 B, and 9 C a first method of forming the slits SL to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11 is first described.
  • the slits SL are further extended to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11 by dry etching, the mask being the protective film 31 having the slits SL formed therein
  • the dicing tape 32 is attached to the upper surface of the protective film 31 having the slits SL formed therein, the entire glass stack wafer 14 is reversed, and the dicing device cuts the semiconductor substrate 11 with the blades 34 (not shown) at the blade height set at such a position that reaches the slits SL located closer than the dicing tape 32 , in a manner similar to the first dicing method described above with reference to FIGS. 5 A, 5 B , and 5 C.
  • the glass stack wafer 14 in the wafer form is divided into individual semiconductor chips 21 as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • FIGS. 10 A, 10 B, and 10 C a second method of forming the slits SL to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11 is described.
  • the protective film 31 is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 11 of the glass stack wafer 14 on the opposite side from the side of the sealing resin 12 , and a resist 61 is applied onto the upper surface of the protective film 31 . Patterning is then performed on the resist 61 so that regions of a predetermined width around the dicing lines 33 are opened.
  • the dicing tape 32 is attached to the upper surface of the protective film 31 having the slits SL formed therein, the entire glass stack wafer 14 is reversed, and the dicing device cuts the semiconductor substrate 11 with the blades 34 (not shown) at the blade height set at such a position that reaches the slits SL located closer than the dicing tape 32 , in a manner similar to the first dicing method described above with reference to FIGS. 5 A, 5 B , and 5 C.
  • the glass stack wafer 14 in the wafer form is divided into individual semiconductor chips 21 as shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the second dicing method a photolithography technique and dry etching are used, so that the slits SL are formed along the dicing lines in the protective film 31 to which the dicing tape 32 is attached and the semiconductor substrate 11 .
  • a dicing device cuts the semiconductor substrate 11 with the blades 34 until reaching the slits SL.
  • the surface of the semiconductor substrate 11 to be cut by the blades 34 is the surface on the opposite side from the surface in which the slits SL are formed.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor chip 21 singulated by the second dicing method.
  • the semiconductor chip 21 singulated by the second dicing method has a portion divided by slits SL and a portion divided by blades 34 . Accordingly, the semiconductor substrate 11 has a portion with a great section width and a portion with a small section width. As the wider portion of the semiconductor substrate 11 has the same section width as the section width of the protective film 31 , the section width of the semiconductor substrate 11 is partially smaller than the section width of the protective film 31 .
  • the semiconductor chip 21 has a portion in which the section width of the semiconductor substrate 11 differs from the section width of the protective film 31 .
  • FIG. 12 schematically shows a structure in a case where a semiconductor chip 21 singulated by the above described first or second dicing method is a solid-state imaging device.
  • a solid-state imaging device 81 as a semiconductor chip 21 converts light incident on the device in the direction indicated by an arrow in the drawing, into an electrical signal, and outputs the electrical signal from external terminals 93 .
  • the solid-state imaging device 81 includes a semiconductor substrate 91 in which photodiodes PD for performing photoelectric conversion, a plurality of pixel transistors that control photoelectric conversion operations and operations of reading photoelectrically-converted electrical signals, and the like are formed on a pixel-by-pixel basis.
  • the side of the incidence surface through which light enters the solid-state imaging device 81 in FIG. 12 will be referred to as the upper side, and the side of the other surface on the opposite side from the incidence surface will be referred to as the lower side.
  • a protective film 92 that protects rewiring lines (not shown) and the like, and the external terminals 93 are formed.
  • the external terminals 93 are solder balls, for example.
  • color filters 94 of red (R), green (G), or blue (B), and on-chip lenses 95 are formed, for example.
  • a glass substrate 97 for protecting components in the solid-state imaging device 81 , particularly the on-chip lenses 95 and the color filters 94 is disposed via a sealing resin 96 .
  • the semiconductor substrate 91 corresponds to the above described semiconductor substrate 11
  • the sealing resin 96 corresponds to the sealing resin 12
  • the glass substrate 97 corresponds to the glass substrate 13
  • the protective film 92 corresponds to the protective film 31 .
  • the present technology is not necessarily applied to a solid-state imaging device.
  • the present technology can be applied to any electronic apparatus using a solid-state imaging device as an image capturing unit (a photoelectric conversion unit), such as an imaging apparatus like a digital still camera or a video camera, a mobile terminal device having an imaging function, or a copying machine using a solid-state imaging device as the image reader.
  • a solid-state imaging device may be in the form of a single chip, or may be in the form of a module that is formed by packaging an imaging unit and a signal processing unit or an optical system, and has an imaging function.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an example configuration of an imaging apparatus as an electronic apparatus to which the present technology is applied.
  • the imaging apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 13 includes an optical unit 101 formed with lenses and the like, a solid-state imaging device (an imaging device) 102 having the structure of the solid-state imaging device 81 (the semiconductor chip 21 ) shown in FIG. 12 , and a digital signal processor (DSP) circuit 103 that is a camera signal processor circuit.
  • the imaging apparatus 100 also includes a frame memory 104 , a display unit 105 , a recording unit 106 , an operation unit 107 , and a power supply unit 108 .
  • the DSP circuit 103 , the frame memory 104 , the display unit 105 , the recording unit 106 , the operation unit 107 , and the power supply unit 108 are connected to one another via a bus line 109 .
  • the optical unit 101 gathers incident light (image light) from an object and forms an image on the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device 102 .
  • the solid-state imaging device 102 converts the amount of the incident light, which has been formed as the image on the imaging surface by the optical unit 101 , into an electrical signal for each pixel, and outputs the electrical signal as a pixel signal.
  • the solid-state imaging device 81 shown in FIG. 12 which is a solid-state imaging device manufactured by adopting the first or second dicing method that prevents generation of the tape scraps 35 can be used as the solid-state imaging device 102 .
  • the display unit 105 is formed with a flat-panel display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic electro-luminescence (EL) display, for example, and displays a moving image or a still image imaged by the solid-state imaging device 102 .
  • the recording unit 106 records the moving image or the still image imaged by the solid-state imaging device 102 on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.
  • the operation unit 107 When operated by a user, the operation unit 107 issues operating instructions as to various functions of the imaging apparatus 100 .
  • the power supply unit 108 supplies various power sources as the operation power sources for the DSP circuit 103 , the frame memory 104 , the display unit 105 , the recording unit 106 , and the operation unit 107 , as appropriate.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing examples of use of an image sensor using the above described solid-state imaging device 81 .
  • An image sensor using the above described solid-state imaging device 81 can be used in various cases where light, such as visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, or X-rays, is to be sensed, as listed below, for example.
  • the present technology can also be applied not only to solid-state imaging devices that sense an incident light quantity distribution of visible light and capture an image, but also to solid-state imaging devices (physical quantity distribution sensors) in general, such as a solid-state imaging device that senses an incident quantity distribution of infrared rays, X-rays, particles, or the like and captures an image, or a fingerprint sensor that senses a distribution of some other physical quantity in a broad sense, such as pressure or capacitance and captures an image.
  • solid-state imaging devices physical quantity distribution sensors
  • present technology can be applied not only to solid-state imaging devices but also to any semiconductor device having another semiconductor integrated circuit.
  • Embodiments of the present technology are not limited to the above described embodiments, and various modifications can be made to them without departing from the scope of the present technology.
  • a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including
  • dividing a semiconductor substrate to cause the semiconductor substrate to have a different section width from a section width of a protective film for protecting a circuit surface when dividing the semiconductor substrate, the protective film being formed on the semiconductor substrate.
  • the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to (1) in which, after a slit is formed along a dicing line in the protective film to which a dicing tape is attached, the semiconductor substrate is cut with a blade to a position that reaches the slit.
  • the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to (1) in which, after a slit is formed along a dicing line in the protective film to which a dicing tape is attached and the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate is cut with a blade to a position that reaches the slit.
  • a surface of the semiconductor substrate to be cut with the blade is a surface on an opposite side from a surface in which the slit is formed.
  • the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to (8) in which, after the step of cutting with the blade, the width of the slit is increased to the same width as a cutting width of the blade.
  • the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to (8) in which, after the step of cutting with the blade, the width of the slit is increased to a greater width than a cutting width of the blade.
  • a semiconductor device including
  • An electronic apparatus including

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present technology relates to a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device that enable prevention of generation of tape scraps from the dicing tape during dicing, and an electronic apparatus. When a semiconductor substrate on which a protective film for protecting a circuit surface is formed is divided, dicing is performed so as to form a portion in which the section width of the semiconductor substrate differs from the section width of the protective film. The present technology can be applied to a wafer level CSP manufacturing process and the like, for example.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a Reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 10,867,856, issued Dec. 15, 2020, which is a U.S. National Phase of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2017/022678 filed on Jun. 20, 2017, which claims priority benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2016-132250 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Jul. 4, 2016. Each of the above-referenced applications is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present technology relates to a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, and an electronic apparatus. More particularly, the present technology relates to a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device that enable prevention of generation of tape scraps from the dicing tape during dicing, and an electronic apparatus.
BACKGROUND ART
In a wafer level chip size package (CSP), rewiring lines and terminals (electrode pads) are formed in a wafer, and the wafer level CSP is then divided into pieces of the chip size. Blade dicing for cutting a wafer into pieces of the chip size with a blade rotating at high speed is used for dividing a wafer into chips.
In blade dicing, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a die bonding film and a semiconductor wafer are divided into pieces of the chip size with a blade, while the die bonding film and the semiconductor wafer are secured onto a dicing tape, for example.
CITATION LIST Patent Document
  • Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-203920
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention
However, both the dicing tape and the die bonding film are resin materials. Therefore, tape scraps generated from the dicing tape during the dicing are pulled up by the blade, and might adhere to the side surfaces of the die bonding film. The adhering tape scraps will later fall off and become the cause of a dust defect.
The present technology has been made in view of such circumstances, and aims to enable of prevention of generation of tape scraps from the dicing tape during dicing.
Solutions to Problems
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a first aspect of the present technology includes dividing a semiconductor substrate to cause the semiconductor substrate to have a different section width from a section width of a protective film for protecting a circuit surface when dividing the semiconductor substrate, the protective film being formed on the semiconductor substrate.
A semiconductor device according to a second aspect of the present technology includes a semiconductor substrate on which a protective film for protecting a circuit surface is formed, and has a portion in which a section width of the semiconductor substrate differs from a section width of the protective film.
An electronic apparatus according to a third aspect of the present technology includes a semiconductor device that includes a semiconductor substrate on which a protective film for protecting a circuit surface is formed, and has a portion in which a section width of the semiconductor substrate differs from a section width of the protective film.
In the first through third aspects of the present technology, there is a portion in which the section width of the semiconductor substrate on which the protective film for protecting the circuit surface is formed differs from the section width of the protective film.
The semiconductor device and the electronic apparatus may be independent devices, or may be modules to be incorporated into other apparatuses.
Effects of the Invention
According to the first through third aspects of the present technology, generation of tape scraps from the dicing tape during dicing can be prevented.
Note that effects of the present technology are not limited to the effects described herein, and may include any of the effects described in the present disclosure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of a process of semiconductor chips called wafer level CSPs.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a conventional process of singulation.
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a dust defect caused by adhesion of tape scraps.
FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C are diagrams for explaining a first dicing method to which the present technology is applied.
FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C are diagrams for explaining the first dicing method to which the present technology is applied.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor chip singulated by the first dicing method.
FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing modifications of the first dicing method.
FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the outline of a second dicing method.
FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C are diagrams for explaining a first method of forming slits SL to a predetermined depth in a semiconductor substrate.
FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C are diagrams for explaining a second method of forming the slits SL to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate.
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor chip singulated by the second dicing method.
FIG. 12 is a diagram schematically showing a structure in a case where a singulated semiconductor chip is a solid-state imaging device.
FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an example configuration of an imaging apparatus as an electronic apparatus to which the present technology is applied.
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing examples of use of an image sensor using a solid-state imaging device.
MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The following is descriptions of modes (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) for carrying out the present technology. Note that explanation will be made in the following order.
1. Outline of a process and problems of wafer level CSPs
2. First dicing method
3. Second dicing method
4. Outline of an example configuration of a solid-state imaging device
<1. Outline of a Process and Problems of Wafer Level CSPs>
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of a process of semiconductor chips (semiconductor devices) called wafer level CSPs.
As shown in FIG. 1 , a glass stack wafer 14 is a semiconductor wafer formed by stacking a sealing resin 12 and a glass substrate 13 on a semiconductor substrate 11 in which a plurality of integrated circuits, rewiring lines, terminals (electrode pads), and the like are formed on a chip-by-chip basis, in a wafer form. The dashed lines on the semiconductor substrate 11 indicate the boundaries between the chips arranged in a matrix.
Semiconductor chips 21 called wafer level CSPs are manufactured by dividing the glass stack wafer 14 in a wafer form into pieces in the chip size.
In the chip dividing step, as shown in FIG. 2 , for example, a dicing tape 32 is attached to the upper surface of a protective film 31 that protects the circuit surface of a rewiring layer or the like formed on the semiconductor substrate 11. After that, dicing along dicing lines 33 is performed with blades 34, so that the glass stack wafer 14 in the wafer form is divided into individual semiconductor chips 21. A dicing line 33 is a line corresponding to the central portion of a dicing street (a scribe line).
As a resin material is used for both the protective film 31 and the dicing tape 32, the tape scraps 35 of the dicing tape 32, which are generated when the dicing tape 32 is cut, might adhere to side surfaces of the protective film 31, as shown in FIG. 3 . The tape scraps 35 adhering to the side surfaces of the protective film 31 will later fall off and become the cause of a dust defect. Therefore, there is a demand for a dicing method that does not generate the tape scraps 35.
In response to the demand, a dicing method that prevents generation of the tape scraps 35 will be described below. Note that, in the description below, components corresponding to those described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those used in FIGS. 1 through 3 , and explanation of them is not unnecessarily repeated.
<2. First Dicing Method>
Referring now to FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, 5A, 5B, and 5C, a first dicing method to which the present technology is applied is described.
First, as shown in FIG. 4A, a protective film 31 that protects the circuit surfaces of rewiring lines, terminals, and the like is formed, by a spin coating technique or the like, on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 11 of the glass stack wafer 14 on the opposite side from the side of the sealing resin 12. A resin material such as a photosensitive resist, for example, is used as the material of the protective film 31.
As shown in FIG. 4B, the protective film 31 is then exposed to light via a mask 41 in which regions of a predetermined width around dicing lines 33 are shielded from light.
The protective film 31 in the regions exposed to the light passing through the mask 41 is cured, and the protective film 31 in the mask regions not exposed to the light is not cured. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4C, slits SL having the predetermined width around the dicing lines 33 are formed in the protective film 31. The slits SL in a planar shape form the same lattice as the boundaries between the chips indicated by the dashed lines on the semiconductor substrate 11 in FIG. 1 . The width SL_W of the slits SL is set at a smaller width than the cutting width of the blades 34 described later, or is set at about a width of 5 to 30 μm, for example.
Note that, in the slits SL shown in FIG. 4C, the protective film 31 is opened until the semiconductor substrate 11 is exposed, but part of the protective film 31 in contact with the semiconductor substrate 11 may be left. In other words, the depth of the slits SL may be formed to be a predetermined depth T2 (T2<T1) from the outermost surface, with respect to the entire thickness T1 of the protective film 31.
Next, as shown in FIG. 5A, the dicing tape 32 is attached to the upper surface of the protective film 31 having the slits SL formed therein, and the entire glass stack wafer 14 is reversed.
As shown in FIG. 5B, the depth (the blade height) of the blades 34 of the dicing device is then set at such a position that reaches the slits SL but does not reach the dicing tape 32, and cutting is performed along the dicing lines 33 in the planar direction.
As a result of cutting at the position where the blades 34 reach the slits SL, the glass stack wafer 14 in the wafer form is divided into individual semiconductor chips 21, as shown in FIG. 5C. The blade width BL formed by the cutting with the blades 34 is about 35 to 60 μm, for example.
As described above, by the first dicing method, a photolithography technique is used, so that the slits SL are formed along the dicing lines with respect to the protective film 31 to which the dicing tape 32 is attached. After that, a dicing device cuts the semiconductor substrate 11 and the protective film 31 with the blades 34 until reaching the slits SL.
By the first dicing method, it is only required that the blades 34 do not reach the dicing tape 32, and cutting is performed to a depth that reaches the slits SL. Accordingly, the dicing tape 32 is not cut, and no tape scraps 35 of the dicing tape 32 are generated. Thus, generation of the tape scraps 35 from the dicing tape 32 during dicing can be prevented.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor chip 21 singulated by the first dicing method.
The semiconductor chip 21 singulated by the first dicing method has a portion divided by slits SL and a portion divided by blades 34. Accordingly, the protective film 31 has a portion with a great section width and a portion with a small section width. As the portion with the small section width of the protective film 31 has the same width as the section width of the semiconductor substrate 11, the section width of the protective film 31 is partially greater than the section width of the semiconductor substrate 11.
<Modifications>
FIGS. 7A and 7B show modifications of the above described first dicing method.
By the above described first dicing method, there are a portion divided by the slits SL and a portion divided by the blades 34. Therefore, the protective film 31 has a portion with a great section width and a portion with a small section width.
In view of this, after the step of cutting along the dicing lines 33 with the blades 34 as shown in FIG. 5B, a step of removing the difference in width may be added, for example. In this step, wet etching is performed on the side surfaces of the slits SL of the protective film 31 so that the width SL_W of the slits SL becomes the same as the blade width BL as shown in FIG. 7A.
Alternatively, in the step of removing the difference in width, wet etching may be performed on the side surfaces of the slits SL of the protective film 31 so that the width SL_W of the slit SL of the protective film 31 becomes wider than the blade width BL as shown in FIG. 7B.
As described above, after the step of cutting with the blades 34, the width SL_W of the slits SL may be increased by wet etching.
<3. Second Dicing Method>
Next, a second dicing method to which the present technology is applied is described.
FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the outline of the second dicing method.
By the above described first dicing method, the portion in which the slits SL are formed is only in the layer of the protective film 31. By the second dicing method, on the other hand, slits SL are formed not only in the layer of the protective film 31 but to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11, as shown in FIG. 8 .
Two kinds of methods can be adopted as the method of forming the slits SL to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11 as described above.
Referring now to FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C, a first method of forming the slits SL to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11 is first described.
First, as shown in FIG. 9A, light is emitted onto the protective film 31 via the mask 41 in a manner similar to that shown in FIG. 4B of the first dicing method, so that slits SL are formed in predetermined regions around the dicing lines 33 on the protective film 31. The depth of the slits SL at this point is the same as the thickness of the protective film 31.
Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, the slits SL are further extended to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11 by dry etching, the mask being the protective film 31 having the slits SL formed therein
After that, as shown in FIG. 9C, the dicing tape 32 is attached to the upper surface of the protective film 31 having the slits SL formed therein, the entire glass stack wafer 14 is reversed, and the dicing device cuts the semiconductor substrate 11 with the blades 34 (not shown) at the blade height set at such a position that reaches the slits SL located closer than the dicing tape 32, in a manner similar to the first dicing method described above with reference to FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C. As a result, the glass stack wafer 14 in the wafer form is divided into individual semiconductor chips 21 as shown in FIG. 8 .
Next, referring to FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C, a second method of forming the slits SL to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11 is described.
First, as shown in FIG. 10A, the protective film 31 is formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 11 of the glass stack wafer 14 on the opposite side from the side of the sealing resin 12, and a resist 61 is applied onto the upper surface of the protective film 31. Patterning is then performed on the resist 61 so that regions of a predetermined width around the dicing lines 33 are opened.
Next, as shown in FIG. 10B, dry etching is performed to a predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11, using the patterned resist 61 as a mask. As a result, the slits SL that penetrate the protective film 31 to reach the predetermined depth in the semiconductor substrate 11 are formed.
After that, as shown in FIG. 10C, the dicing tape 32 is attached to the upper surface of the protective film 31 having the slits SL formed therein, the entire glass stack wafer 14 is reversed, and the dicing device cuts the semiconductor substrate 11 with the blades 34 (not shown) at the blade height set at such a position that reaches the slits SL located closer than the dicing tape 32, in a manner similar to the first dicing method described above with reference to FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C. As a result, the glass stack wafer 14 in the wafer form is divided into individual semiconductor chips 21 as shown in FIG. 8 .
As described above, by the second dicing method, a photolithography technique and dry etching are used, so that the slits SL are formed along the dicing lines in the protective film 31 to which the dicing tape 32 is attached and the semiconductor substrate 11. After that, a dicing device cuts the semiconductor substrate 11 with the blades 34 until reaching the slits SL. The surface of the semiconductor substrate 11 to be cut by the blades 34 is the surface on the opposite side from the surface in which the slits SL are formed.
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor chip 21 singulated by the second dicing method.
The semiconductor chip 21 singulated by the second dicing method has a portion divided by slits SL and a portion divided by blades 34. Accordingly, the semiconductor substrate 11 has a portion with a great section width and a portion with a small section width. As the wider portion of the semiconductor substrate 11 has the same section width as the section width of the protective film 31, the section width of the semiconductor substrate 11 is partially smaller than the section width of the protective film 31.
Accordingly, in a case where the glass stack wafer 14 is divided by either the first dicing method or the second dicing method, the semiconductor chip 21 has a portion in which the section width of the semiconductor substrate 11 differs from the section width of the protective film 31.
<4. Outline of an Example Configuration of a Solid-State Imaging Device>
FIG. 12 schematically shows a structure in a case where a semiconductor chip 21 singulated by the above described first or second dicing method is a solid-state imaging device.
A solid-state imaging device 81 as a semiconductor chip 21 converts light incident on the device in the direction indicated by an arrow in the drawing, into an electrical signal, and outputs the electrical signal from external terminals 93.
The solid-state imaging device 81 includes a semiconductor substrate 91 in which photodiodes PD for performing photoelectric conversion, a plurality of pixel transistors that control photoelectric conversion operations and operations of reading photoelectrically-converted electrical signals, and the like are formed on a pixel-by-pixel basis. Note that, in the description below, the side of the incidence surface through which light enters the solid-state imaging device 81 in FIG. 12 will be referred to as the upper side, and the side of the other surface on the opposite side from the incidence surface will be referred to as the lower side.
On the lower side of the semiconductor substrate 91, a protective film 92 that protects rewiring lines (not shown) and the like, and the external terminals 93 are formed. The external terminals 93 are solder balls, for example.
On the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate 91, color filters 94 of red (R), green (G), or blue (B), and on-chip lenses 95 are formed, for example. On the upper side of the on-chip lenses 95, a glass substrate 97 for protecting components in the solid-state imaging device 81, particularly the on-chip lenses 95 and the color filters 94, is disposed via a sealing resin 96.
In the solid-state imaging device 81 having the structure described above, the semiconductor substrate 91 corresponds to the above described semiconductor substrate 11, the sealing resin 96 corresponds to the sealing resin 12, and the glass substrate 97 corresponds to the glass substrate 13. Further, the protective film 92 corresponds to the protective film 31.
<Example Applications to Electronic Apparatuses>
The present technology is not necessarily applied to a solid-state imaging device. Specifically, the present technology can be applied to any electronic apparatus using a solid-state imaging device as an image capturing unit (a photoelectric conversion unit), such as an imaging apparatus like a digital still camera or a video camera, a mobile terminal device having an imaging function, or a copying machine using a solid-state imaging device as the image reader. A solid-state imaging device may be in the form of a single chip, or may be in the form of a module that is formed by packaging an imaging unit and a signal processing unit or an optical system, and has an imaging function.
FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an example configuration of an imaging apparatus as an electronic apparatus to which the present technology is applied.
The imaging apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 13 includes an optical unit 101 formed with lenses and the like, a solid-state imaging device (an imaging device) 102 having the structure of the solid-state imaging device 81 (the semiconductor chip 21) shown in FIG. 12 , and a digital signal processor (DSP) circuit 103 that is a camera signal processor circuit. The imaging apparatus 100 also includes a frame memory 104, a display unit 105, a recording unit 106, an operation unit 107, and a power supply unit 108. The DSP circuit 103, the frame memory 104, the display unit 105, the recording unit 106, the operation unit 107, and the power supply unit 108 are connected to one another via a bus line 109.
The optical unit 101 gathers incident light (image light) from an object and forms an image on the imaging surface of the solid-state imaging device 102. The solid-state imaging device 102 converts the amount of the incident light, which has been formed as the image on the imaging surface by the optical unit 101, into an electrical signal for each pixel, and outputs the electrical signal as a pixel signal. The solid-state imaging device 81 shown in FIG. 12 , which is a solid-state imaging device manufactured by adopting the first or second dicing method that prevents generation of the tape scraps 35 can be used as the solid-state imaging device 102.
The display unit 105 is formed with a flat-panel display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic electro-luminescence (EL) display, for example, and displays a moving image or a still image imaged by the solid-state imaging device 102. The recording unit 106 records the moving image or the still image imaged by the solid-state imaging device 102 on a recording medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory.
When operated by a user, the operation unit 107 issues operating instructions as to various functions of the imaging apparatus 100. The power supply unit 108 supplies various power sources as the operation power sources for the DSP circuit 103, the frame memory 104, the display unit 105, the recording unit 106, and the operation unit 107, as appropriate.
<Examples of Use of an Image Sensor>
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing examples of use of an image sensor using the above described solid-state imaging device 81.
An image sensor using the above described solid-state imaging device 81 can be used in various cases where light, such as visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, or X-rays, is to be sensed, as listed below, for example.
    • Devices configured to take images for appreciation activities, such as digital cameras and portable devices with camera functions.
    • Devices for transportation use, such as vehicle-mounted sensors configured to take images of the front, the back, the surroundings, the inside, and the like of an automobile to perform safe driving such as an automatic stop and recognize the driver's condition and the like, surveillance cameras for monitoring running vehicles and roads, and ranging sensors for measuring distances between vehicles or the like.
    • Devices to be used in conjunction with home electric appliances, such as television sets, refrigerators, and air conditioners, to take images of gestures of users and operate the appliances in accordance with the gestures.
    • Devices for medical care use and health care use, such as endoscopes and devices for receiving infrared light for angiography.
    • Devices for security use, such as surveillance cameras for crime prevention and cameras for personal authentication.
    • Devices for beauty care use, such as skin measurement devices configured to image the skin and microscopes for imaging the scalp.
    • Devices for sporting use, such as action cameras and wearable cameras for sports and the like.
    • Devices for agricultural use such as cameras for monitoring conditions of fields and crops.
The present technology can also be applied not only to solid-state imaging devices that sense an incident light quantity distribution of visible light and capture an image, but also to solid-state imaging devices (physical quantity distribution sensors) in general, such as a solid-state imaging device that senses an incident quantity distribution of infrared rays, X-rays, particles, or the like and captures an image, or a fingerprint sensor that senses a distribution of some other physical quantity in a broad sense, such as pressure or capacitance and captures an image.
Further, the present technology can be applied not only to solid-state imaging devices but also to any semiconductor device having another semiconductor integrated circuit.
Embodiments of the present technology are not limited to the above described embodiments, and various modifications can be made to them without departing from the scope of the present technology.
Note that the advantageous effects described in this specification are merely examples, and the advantageous effects of the present technology are not limited to them and may include effects other than those described in this specification.
It should be noted that the present technology may also be embodied in the configurations described below.
(1)
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including
dividing a semiconductor substrate to cause the semiconductor substrate to have a different section width from a section width of a protective film for protecting a circuit surface when dividing the semiconductor substrate, the protective film being formed on the semiconductor substrate.
(2)
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to (1), in which, after a slit is formed along a dicing line in the protective film to which a dicing tape is attached, the semiconductor substrate is cut with a blade to a position that reaches the slit.
(3)
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to (1), in which, after a slit is formed along a dicing line in the protective film to which a dicing tape is attached and the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate is cut with a blade to a position that reaches the slit.
(4)
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to (3), in which a surface of the semiconductor substrate to be cut with the blade is a surface on an opposite side from a surface in which the slit is formed.
(5)
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any of (2) to (4), in which a width of the slit is smaller than a width to be cut away with the blade.
(6)
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any of (2) to (5), in which the slit is formed by a photolithography technique.
(7)
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any of (2) to (6), in which the slit is formed by dry etching.
(8)
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any of (2) to (7), in which, after the step of cutting with the blade, a width of the slit is increased by wet etching.
(9)
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to (8), in which, after the step of cutting with the blade, the width of the slit is increased to the same width as a cutting width of the blade.
(10)
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to (8), in which, after the step of cutting with the blade, the width of the slit is increased to a greater width than a cutting width of the blade.
(11)
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any of (1) to (10), in which the semiconductor device is a solid-state imaging device.
(12)
A semiconductor device including
a semiconductor substrate on which a protective film for protecting a circuit surface is formed,
in which there is a portion in which a section width of the semiconductor substrate differs from a section width of the protective film.
(13)
An electronic apparatus including
a semiconductor device including
a semiconductor substrate on which a protective film for protecting a circuit surface is formed,
in which there is a portion in which a section width of the semiconductor substrate differs from a section width of the protective film.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
  • 11 Semiconductor substrate
  • 12 Sealing resin
  • 13 Glass substrate
  • 14 Glass stack wafer
  • 21 Semiconductor chip
  • 31 Protective film
  • 32 Dicing tape
  • 33 Dicing line
  • 34 Blade
  • 81 Solid-state imaging device
  • 91 Semiconductor substrate
  • 92 Protective film
  • 96 Sealing resin
  • 97 Glass substrate
  • 100 Imaging apparatus
  • 102 Solid-state imaging device

Claims (24)

The invention claimed is:
1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:
forming a protective film on a semiconductor substrate; and
dividing the semiconductor substrate, wherein
a first section width of a first portion of the protective film is greater than a section width of the semiconductor substrate,
a second section width of a second portion of the protective film is smaller than the section width of the semiconductor substrate,
the first portion and the second portion of the protective film are on a same side of the semiconductor substrate,
the second portion of the protective film is closer to the semiconductor substrate than the first portion of the protective film, and
the protective film covers a circuit surface of the semiconductor device during the division of the semiconductor substrate.
2. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising:
forming a slit along a dicing line in the protective film, wherein a dicing tape is attached to the protective film; and
cutting the semiconductor substrate with a blade to a position that reaches the slit.
3. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein a width of the slit is smaller than a width of the semiconductor substrate which is cut away with the blade.
4. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 2, further comprising
forming the slit by a photolithography technique.
5. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 2, further comprising
forming the slit by dry etching.
6. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 2, further comprising
increasing a width of the slit, by wet etching, after the cutting of the semiconductor substrate with the blade.
7. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 6, further comprising
increasing the width of the slit, to a width similar to a cutting width of the blade, after the cutting of the semiconductor substrate with the blade.
8. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 6, further comprising
increasing the width of the slit, to a width greater than a cutting width of the blade, after the cutting of the semiconductor substrate with the blade.
9. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 1, comprising:
forming a slit along a dicing line in the protective film and the semiconductor substrate, wherein a dicing tape is attached to the protective film, and
cutting the semiconductor substrate with a blade to a position that reaches the slit.
10. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 9, wherein
a first surface of the semiconductor substrate that is cut with the blade is on an opposite side of a second surface of the semiconductor substrate, and
the second surface of the semiconductor substrate includes the slit.
11. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor device is a solid-state imaging device.
12. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate; and
a protective film on the semiconductor substrate, wherein
the protective film covers a circuit surface of the semiconductor device,
a first section width of a first portion of the protective film is greater than a section width of the semiconductor substrate,
a second section width of a second portion of the protective film is smaller than the section width of the semiconductor substrate,
the first portion and the second portion of the protective film are on a same side of the semiconductor substrate, and
the second portion of the protective film is closer to the semiconductor substrate than the first portion of the protective film.
13. An electronic apparatus, comprising:
a semiconductor device including:
a semiconductor substrate; and
a protective film on the semiconductor substrate, wherein
the protective film covers a circuit surface of the semiconductor device,
a first section width of a first portion of the protective film is greater than a section width of the semiconductor substrate,
a second section width of a second portion of the protective film is smaller than the section width of the semiconductor substrate,
the first portion and the second portion of the protective film are on a same side of the semiconductor substrate, and
the second portion of the protective film is closer to the semiconductor substrate than the first portion of the protective film.
14. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising:
dividing a semiconductor substrate such that the semiconductor substrate has a section width different from a section width of a protective film;
forming the protective film on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the protective film covers a circuit surface of the semiconductor device during the division of the semiconductor substrate;
forming a slit along a dicing line in the protective film, wherein a dicing tape is attached to the protective film;
cutting the semiconductor substrate with a blade to a position that reaches the slit; and
increasing a width of the slit, by wet etching, after the cutting of the semiconductor substrate with the blade.
15. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate that includes a circuit, and from a cross-section view is bounded by two side surfaces, and two main surfaces; and
a protective film that contacts one of the two main surfaces of the semiconductor substrate;
a first section width of a first portion of the protective film is greater than a section width of the semiconductor substrate, a span of the first section width of the first portion of the protective film being from a first outermost edge of the first portion of the protective film to a second outermost edge of the first portion of the protective film along the first portion;
a second section width of a second portion of the protective film being a same width as the section width of the semiconductor substrate, a span of the second section width of the second portion of the protective film being from a first outermost edge of the second portion of the protective film to a second outermost edge of the second portion of the protective film along the second portion;
the second section width of the second portion of the protective film is smaller than the first section width of the first portion of the protective film;
the first portion and the second portion of the protective film are on a same side of the semiconductor substrate; and
the second portion of the protective film is closer to the one of the two main surfaces of semiconductor substrate than the first portion of the protective film, wherein
a third section width of a third portion of the protective film being longer than the second section width of the protection film and shorter than first second width of the protection film, the third section width being between the first section width and the second section width.
16. The semiconductor device of claim 15, wherein from the cross-section view, an outermost edge of the protective film that includes the first section, the third section and the second section and tapers toward an adjacent one of the two side surfaces of the semiconductor substrate.
17. The semiconductor device of claim 16, wherein in the cross section view a first outermost edge of the protective film that includes the first section, the third section and the second section includes a taper with an arc portion.
18. The semiconductor device of claim 17, wherein in the cross section view a second outermost edge on an opposite side of the protective film that includes the first section, the third section and the second section includes another taper with another arc portion.
19. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a semiconductor substrate that includes a circuit, and from a cross-section view is bounded by two side surfaces, and two main surfaces; and
a protective film that contacts one of the two main surfaces of the semiconductor substrate;
a first section width of a first portion of the protective film is greater than a section width of the semiconductor substrate, a span of the first section width of the first portion of the protective film being from a first outermost edge of the first portion of the protective film to a second outermost edge of the first portion of the protective film along the first portion;
a second section width of a second portion of the protective film being a same width as the section width of the semiconductor substrate, a span of the second section width of the second portion of the protective film being from a first outermost edge of the second portion of the protective film to a second outermost edge of the second portion of the protective film along the second portion;
the second section width of the second portion of the protective film is smaller than the first section width of the first portion of the protective film;
the first portion and the second portion of the protective film are on a same side of the semiconductor substrate;
the second portion of the protective film is closer to the one of the two main surfaces of semiconductor substrate than the first portion of the protective film; and
another substrate on a main surface side of the semiconductor substrate opposite from the protective film, wherein the semiconductor substrate is between the another substrate and the protective film.
20. The semiconductor device of claim 19, wherein the another substrate is a glass substrate.
21. The semiconductor device of claim 20, wherein from a plan view, a footprint of the first portion of the protective film exceeds a footprint of the another substrate and a footprint of the second portion of the protective film.
22. The semiconductor device of claim 21, further comprising a layer of sealing resin between the semiconductor substrate and the another substrate.
23. The semiconductor device of claim 22, further comprising:
a plurality of photodiodes configured to perform photoelectric conversion; and
a plurality of pixel transistors configured to control the photoelectric conversion and reading of photoelectrically-converted electrical signals from respective of the plurality of photodiodes.
24. The semiconductor device of claim 23, further comprising: a plurality of color filters and a plurality of on-chip lenses between the plurality of photodiodes and the another substrate.
US17/535,179 2016-07-04 2017-06-20 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus Active USRE50134E1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/535,179 USRE50134E1 (en) 2016-07-04 2017-06-20 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016132250A JP2018006591A (en) 2016-07-04 2016-07-04 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic equipment
JP2016-132250 2016-07-04
PCT/JP2017/022678 WO2018008389A1 (en) 2016-07-04 2017-06-20 Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing same, and electronic apparatus
US16/313,664 US10867856B2 (en) 2016-07-04 2017-06-20 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
US17/535,179 USRE50134E1 (en) 2016-07-04 2017-06-20 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USRE50134E1 true USRE50134E1 (en) 2024-09-17

Family

ID=60912645

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/535,179 Active USRE50134E1 (en) 2016-07-04 2017-06-20 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
US16/313,664 Ceased US10867856B2 (en) 2016-07-04 2017-06-20 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/313,664 Ceased US10867856B2 (en) 2016-07-04 2017-06-20 Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) USRE50134E1 (en)
JP (1) JP2018006591A (en)
WO (1) WO2018008389A1 (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07302772A (en) 1994-05-10 1995-11-14 Hitachi Ltd Dicing method, wafer, wafer fixing tape, and semiconductor device
JPH10312980A (en) 1997-05-13 1998-11-24 Sony Corp Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
JP2004119602A (en) 2002-09-25 2004-04-15 Rohm Co Ltd Semiconductor chip, optical semiconductor module, and method of manufacturing semiconductor chip
JP2009141017A (en) 2007-12-04 2009-06-25 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
JP2012028654A (en) 2010-07-26 2012-02-09 Sharp Corp Method of manufacturing semiconductor element, ic chip circuit, method of manufacturing solid state imaging device, solid state imaging device, and electronic information apparatus
US20120119354A1 (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-17 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Protecting Flip-Chip Package using Pre-Applied Fillet
US20140242756A1 (en) * 2013-02-24 2014-08-28 Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Incorporated Method for preparing semiconductor devices applied in flip chip technology
JP2014203920A (en) 2013-04-03 2014-10-27 日立化成株式会社 Semiconductor device manufacturing method
US20150130055A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2015-05-14 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Chip-on-Wafer Structures and Methods for Forming the Same
US20160042997A1 (en) * 2013-07-01 2016-02-11 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Semiconductor piece manufacturing method
US20170358537A1 (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Method of wafer dicing for backside metallization

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07302772A (en) 1994-05-10 1995-11-14 Hitachi Ltd Dicing method, wafer, wafer fixing tape, and semiconductor device
JPH10312980A (en) 1997-05-13 1998-11-24 Sony Corp Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
JP2004119602A (en) 2002-09-25 2004-04-15 Rohm Co Ltd Semiconductor chip, optical semiconductor module, and method of manufacturing semiconductor chip
JP2009141017A (en) 2007-12-04 2009-06-25 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
JP2012028654A (en) 2010-07-26 2012-02-09 Sharp Corp Method of manufacturing semiconductor element, ic chip circuit, method of manufacturing solid state imaging device, solid state imaging device, and electronic information apparatus
US20120119354A1 (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-17 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Protecting Flip-Chip Package using Pre-Applied Fillet
US20150130055A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2015-05-14 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Chip-on-Wafer Structures and Methods for Forming the Same
US20140242756A1 (en) * 2013-02-24 2014-08-28 Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Incorporated Method for preparing semiconductor devices applied in flip chip technology
JP2014203920A (en) 2013-04-03 2014-10-27 日立化成株式会社 Semiconductor device manufacturing method
US20160042997A1 (en) * 2013-07-01 2016-02-11 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Semiconductor piece manufacturing method
US20170358537A1 (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Method of wafer dicing for backside metallization

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
International Search Report and Written Opinion of PCT Application No. PCT/JP2017/022678, issued on Aug. 29, 2017, 10 pages of ISRWO.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190172750A1 (en) 2019-06-06
WO2018008389A1 (en) 2018-01-11
JP2018006591A (en) 2018-01-11
US10867856B2 (en) 2020-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US12125860B2 (en) Image sensor, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
US11437423B2 (en) Image sensor, manufacturing method, and electronic device
US11619772B2 (en) Semiconductor chip and electronic apparatus
CN107851651B (en) Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
US11043436B2 (en) Semiconductor device, manufacturing method, imaging device, and electronic apparatus for enabling component mounting with high flatness
US10811456B2 (en) Imaging apparatus and manufacturing method
US20200312784A1 (en) Image pickup apparatus and camera module
TWI701825B (en) Methods of forming image sensor integrated circuit packages
KR102534320B1 (en) Solid-state image capture apparatus and manufacturing method, semiconductor wafer, and electronic device
WO2017018258A1 (en) Solid-state image pickup device and electronic apparatus
US20170338273A1 (en) Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing semiconductor device, solid-state image pickup element, image pickup device, and electronic apparatus
WO2017169881A1 (en) Semiconductor device, method for manufacturing semiconductor device, integrated substrate, and electronic apparatus
US8421207B2 (en) Semiconductor device, electronic apparatus, and manufacturing methods thereof
US7655505B2 (en) Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
US20210375997A1 (en) Solid-state imaging device and manufacturing method, and electronic apparatus
USRE50134E1 (en) Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus
JP2017183387A (en) Circuit board, semiconductor device, imaging device, solid-state imaging device, manufacturing method of solid-state imaging device, and electronic apparatus
JP2016076616A (en) Semiconductor device, manufacturing apparatus, manufacturing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: BIG.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY