USRE48440E1 - USB cable and method of producing same - Google Patents
USB cable and method of producing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE48440E1 USRE48440E1 US14/617,260 US201514617260A USRE48440E US RE48440 E1 USRE48440 E1 US RE48440E1 US 201514617260 A US201514617260 A US 201514617260A US RE48440 E USRE48440 E US RE48440E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- data wires
- reel
- cable assembly
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/08—Flat or ribbon cables
- H01B7/0876—Flat or ribbon cables comprising twisted pairs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G11/00—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts
- H02G11/02—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts using take-up reel or drum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/02—Stranding-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
- H01B13/26—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping
- H01B13/2606—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping by braiding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/08—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/72—Means for accommodating flexible lead within the holder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49194—Assembling elongated conductors, e.g., splicing, etc.
- Y10T29/49201—Assembling elongated conductors, e.g., splicing, etc. with overlapping orienting
Definitions
- the application claims priority of provisional application 61/166,248 filed on Apr. 3, 2009.
- the present invention relates generally to a USB cord, and more specifically to a USB cord coupled to a retractable reel.
- USB Universal Serial Bus
- Plug-and-play capabilities may also be improved by permitting hot swapping—that is, by permitting devices to be connected and disconnected without rebooting the computer or turning off the device.
- Other features of USB technology include providing power to low-consumption devices, eliminating the need for an external power supply, and allowing many devices to be used without requiring manufacturer-specific device drivers to be installed.
- USB cord on a retractable reel, such that the cord can be extended and retracted into a reel depending on how and when it is being used.
- the present invention relates to one or more of the following features, elements or combinations thereof.
- a retractable USB reel includes a pair of data wires placed next to each other and overlaid with an EMI/RFI shield.
- the data wires may be twisted around each other.
- Conductors can also be placed and twisted around the data wires or put in parallel relationship with the data wires.
- the resulting conglomerate of wires and shields can then be covered with a low friction substance and then an EMI/RFI shield.
- a cord reel is provided with an electrically conductive material.
- the cord reel is configured to carry a stationary USB coil and a movable USB coil, such that the two USB coils are in communication with each other.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a flat USB connecting cable according to one embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a USB cord reel according to one embodiment of the invention, the USB cord reel showing the inner elements of the cord reel;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a USB cord reel
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the invention without a jacket.
- a flat USB cable 10 can include a first data wire 12 and a second data wire 14 .
- First and second data wires 12 , 14 are illustratively positioned adjacent to each other and twisted around each other.
- Other wires 16 , 18 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 26 , and 28 may also be positioned alongside first and second data wires 12 , 14 .
- other wires 16 , 18 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 26 and 28 are arranged in a substantially parallel single row on either or both sides of first and second data wires 12 , 14 .
- the various wires 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 26 , and 28 are held together with a threaded material.
- the present invention comprises a cable management system for organizing and managing a USB cable, and may optionally comprise other cables and/or wires coupled therewith.
- a management system facilitates the use and storage of a USB cord in a variety of environments, including passenger vehicles.
- the illustrative cable management system 30 comprises a cable storage unit 32 , a cable reel 34 , a cable 36 , and a USB connector 38 .
- a second USB connector or other electronic connector 40 may also be provided at the other end of cable management system 30 .
- Additional connectors 39 , 41 may also be provided.
- the cable storage unit 32 may have a tension element disposed within and coupled to reel 34 , the tension element functioning to resist extraction of the cable 36 from the housing.
- the cable storage unit 32 may be configured for mounting on a seat, a vehicle, or any other type of structure. Similar disclosures of cable storage units and cable management systems can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,094,396 to Burke, the subject matter of which is hereby incorporated by reference, and U.S. Patent Application No. 2007/0262185 to Burke, the subject matter of which is also hereby incorporated by reference.
- cable storage unit 32 includes a spool or reel 34 upon which a portion of the length of the cable 36 is wound.
- the cable storage unit 32 also includes a base or housing 40 .
- the housing 40 may include a plurality of circumferentially spaced tabs 42 configured to enable reel 34 to be rotatable relative to housing 40 . Additionally, tabs 42 may be configured to retain the wound portion 44 of the cable against reel 34 .
- the inside surface of housing 40 may also be coated with an electrically conductive coating.
- Housing 40 may also provide mounting holes 46 to facilitate mounting of the cable storage unit 32 underneath a passenger seat or in some other location.
- cable 36 may include multiple types of wires and/or connectors. For example, in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2-3 , two connectors 38 , 39 and 40 , 41 appear at each end of the cable management system 30 .
- USB data wires are placed next to each other in such a way as to remain substantially immobile relative to each other.
- the USB data wires can then be overlaid with a braided shield 48 .
- Shield 48 functions to substantially remove void spaces between the data wires and may further assist in protecting the USB data wires from interference from any adjoining wires and appliances.
- the shield is a helically braided, served shield.
- Additional conductors/data wires are placed in close spatial relationship to the first construct to create a second construct having a cross section defining a substantially circular periphery.
- the additional conductors may be twisted or fluted helically about the first construct at a lay rate of two twists per inch.
- the additional conductors may be positioned alongside and parallel to the first construct, without twisting around the first construct.
- core fillers may also be used to create a cord that is substantially round in construction. This “second construct” will ideally be formed to have a bend radius of 55 mm or greater.
- the second construct is then covered with a low friction substance such as PFE, followed by second shield, such as an EMI/RFI shield.
- a low friction substance such as PFE
- second shield such as an EMI/RFI shield.
- USB cord that has sufficient impedance for the operation of electronic devices and data components.
- a suggested nominal impedance for most data to applications is 90 Ohms. Accordingly, one of the goals of the disclosed embodiment is to manufacture a USB cord that allows for approximately the illustrative 90 Ohms impedance.
- impedance is affected by physical and geometric properties of the wires and the constructs.
- the spacing between the wires, as well as the wall thickness of the wire insulation is significant. Bending the wires also affects impedance. Accordingly, it is significant to hold the USB data wires in a substantially uniform manner regardless of how the USB cord is positioned or bent.
- Additional conductors/wires that are positioned along the USB wires can also affect impedance. Therefore, the position of such additional conductors and the shield between the conductors and the USB wires are considerations when constructing the USB cord. An additional shield around the non-USB conductors may also be desirable. Finally, a braided nylon jacket may be formed on top of entire bundle. This nylon jacket may affect impedance by putting pressure on the underlying data wires. Furthermore, in a “double served shield” embodiment, impedance may also be affected.
- the following chart shows various impedances and the resulting decline in impedances in selected “P3” embodiments.
- the term “no jacket” means no nylon jacket was used.
- the term “jacket” refers to a nylon-braided jacket. Single serve and double serve refer to the number of shields around the constructs inside the cord.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
No Jacket | w/Jacket | 90Ω diff. | ||
P3 Core Shield | 96Ω → | 88.4Ω → | 1.6Ω | |
↓ | 7.6Ω | |||
P3 Core Shield + | 3.3Ω | |||
Single Serv | 92.7Ω → | 87.6Ω → | 2.4Ω | |
↓ | 5.1Ω | |||
P3 core Shield + | 8.1Ω | |||
Double Serv | 84.6Ω → | 82Ω → | 8Ω | |
2.6Ω | ||||
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/617,260 USRE48440E1 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2015-02-09 | USB cable and method of producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16624809P | 2009-04-03 | 2009-04-03 | |
US12/798,320 US8075335B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-04-01 | USB cable and method for producing the same |
US13/323,361 US8435069B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2011-12-12 | USB cable and method of producing same |
US14/617,260 USRE48440E1 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2015-02-09 | USB cable and method of producing same |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/323,361 Reissue US8435069B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2011-12-12 | USB cable and method of producing same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE48440E1 true USRE48440E1 (en) | 2021-02-16 |
Family
ID=42828903
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/798,320 Active US8075335B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-04-01 | USB cable and method for producing the same |
US13/323,361 Ceased US8435069B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2011-12-12 | USB cable and method of producing same |
US14/617,260 Active USRE48440E1 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2015-02-09 | USB cable and method of producing same |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/798,320 Active US8075335B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-04-01 | USB cable and method for producing the same |
US13/323,361 Ceased US8435069B2 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2011-12-12 | USB cable and method of producing same |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8075335B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP3605764A1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP5657640B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN107068263A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010232980B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2757429C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2580228T3 (en) |
SG (1) | SG175009A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010114607A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
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US9577453B2 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-02-21 | Telefonix, Incorporated | Mechanism for charging an electronic device with a retractable cord reel |
US9300123B2 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-03-29 | Telefonix, Incorporated | Mechanism for charging an electronic device with a retractable cord reel |
US9197053B2 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-11-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Retractable interconnect device including multiple electrical paths |
US9166346B2 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-10-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Retractable interconnect device configured to switch between electrical paths |
JP6371068B2 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2018-08-08 | 三菱航空機株式会社 | Electric wire structure and electric wire electromagnetic shielding method |
EP3167460A4 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2018-03-14 | Panasonic Avionics Corporation | Flat flexible cable and apparatus |
US10147523B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2018-12-04 | Panasonic Avionics Corporation | Cable, method of manufacture, and cable assembly |
USD740227S1 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2015-10-06 | Bluelounge Pte. Ltd. | Extension cord |
TWI652385B (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2019-03-01 | 財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所 | Conductive textile |
WO2017078769A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Telefonix, Inc. | Mechanism for charging an electronic device with a retractable cord reel |
JP6767513B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2020-10-14 | コネクトロニクス・インコーポレイテッド | Smart cord reel system |
WO2018063439A1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-05 | The Morey Corporation | Retractable cord storage reel assembly |
JP6871131B2 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-05-12 | 株式会社東芝 | Particle beam medical equipment |
DE102018115560A1 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Connection system for electrically connecting a piece of furniture in a vehicle |
US11158985B1 (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-10-26 | E-filliate, Inc. | HDMI USB combination cord |
US10998703B1 (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-05-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cable routing and bend radius defining tool |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2010114607A3 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
JP6129143B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
US20100297873A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
JP5657640B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
AU2010232980B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
US8075335B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
EP3091625A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
ES2580228T3 (en) | 2016-08-22 |
EP3605764A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
CA2757429C (en) | 2014-06-17 |
CN102388515A (en) | 2012-03-21 |
CA2757429A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
US20120149236A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
EP2415137B1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
SG175009A1 (en) | 2011-11-28 |
JP2012523212A (en) | 2012-09-27 |
EP2415137A2 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
AU2010232980A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
CN107068263A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
WO2010114607A2 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
JP2015109793A (en) | 2015-06-11 |
US8435069B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
EP2415137A4 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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